分类归档 hrdgfh

　　Corn is one of the crops with the largest sown area and the highest yield in China. Corn has a wide range of uses, not only as feed, but also for various industrial purposes, and provides high-quality protein and starch for human beings. The natural outcrossing rate of maize is as high as 95%, so hybrid seed production and special maize production need to be strictly separated. Conventional time and space isolation measures are time-consuming, laborious and difficult. How to realize corn non-isolated production in a scientific way is an urgent production problem. In general, both self-pollination and hybridization of maize can bear fruit, but there is a phenomenon that a few maize do not accept other maize pollen in nature, which is called unilateral cross-incompatibility (UCI) of maize. Some studies have reported three UCI loci, Ga1, Ga2 and Tcb1, which are composed of pollen and filament determinants respectively. According to the structure and function of UCI loci, maize in nature can be divided into three types: S type (Ga1-S, Ga2-S and Tcb1-S), which contains both pollen and filament determinant genes; M-type (Ga1-M, Ga2-M and Tcb1-M) only contains pollen determinant genes; Common types (ga1, ga2 and tcb1) contain neither pollen nor filament determinant gene. UCI controls the sexual transmission direction of haploid gametes and can be used for reproductive isolation between different types of maize.　
　　Chen Huabang, research group of Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, devoted himself to the study of maize one-way cross incompatibility, and reported the pollen and filament factor genes at Ga1 and Ga2 loci and their applications successively (Zhang et al., 2012；; Zhang et al., 2018，Chen et al., 2022； Cai et al., 2022）。 Recently, the team has once again made important progress in the study of maize incompatibility. In this study, the pollen determinant Tcb-m at Tcb1 locus was cloned. This is the "last" cloned determinant gene of maize incompatibility system. So far, all the key determinants of the three incompatibility sites have been cloned and verified, which laid the foundation for the study of commonness and specificity among maize incompatibility systems. On November 16th, related research results were published online in Plant Biotechnology Journal with the title of A Pollen Expressed PME Gene at TC B1 Locus Confers Maize Independent Cross-in Compatibility.　
　　It was found that the pollen factor Tcb1-M at TCB1 locus of maize encoded Pectin Methylesterases (PME), which was specifically expressed in the pollen of Tcb1-S materials. Studies have shown that the expression of Tcb1-m gene in common corn by transgenic method can make it pollinate and bear fruit for Tcb1-S type materials. Tcb1 locus and Ga1 locus are closely linked, and their pollen and filament factors are highly similar, and the two loci are in tandem repetitive relationship. However, Tcb1 locus only exists in the primitive ancestor of maize, and Ga1 locus exists in both maize and maize, which indicates that the two loci have differentiated and produced specificity after maize domestication. There are also a certain number of materials containing Ga1 or Ga2 loci in common corn in nature, which will reduce the application value of UCI loci in corn. In this study, the materials containing three sites were combined in different forms, and a polymer material containing two or three incompatible sites was created, which not only effectively hindered the pollen of ordinary corn, but also effectively prevented the risk of penetration of materials containing a single incompatible site, and further improved the application of corn incompatibility in non-isolated seed production. This study laid a material foundation for the mechanism analysis of incompatible systems.　
　　The research work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.　
　　Cloning and application of pollen factor gene at Tcb1 locus in maize　

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission notified on October 24th, at 0: 00 on October 23rd — At 24: 00, 26 newly confirmed cases were reported in various places. They are: 7 cases in Inner Mongolia, including 3 cases in Hohhot, 2 cases in Xilin Gol League and 2 cases in Alashan League; 6 cases in Gansu, including 5 cases in Lanzhou and 1 case in Zhangye; 6 cases in Ningxia, including 3 cases in Yinchuan and 3 cases in wuzhong; 4 cases in Beijing, all in Changping District; One case in Hebei, one case in Hunan and one case in Shaanxi.

In addition, Beijing reported on October 24 that on the 24 th, 2 cases of local confirmed cases and 1 case of local asymptomatic infection outside Beijing were added; Shaanxi added a local confirmed case in the early morning of the 24 th; Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, reported 18 new confirmed cases in China on the 24th.

What are the characteristics of this epidemic and how to curb its spread? The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on October 24th, and also responded to the prevention and control situation and hot issues.

Among 133 infected patients, 106 cases were related to the transmission chain of tour groups.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission, among the 133 cases reported as of 24: 00 on October 23rd, 106 cases were related to the transmission chain of tour groups, involving 13 tour groups or go on road trip. The virus in this epidemic is a Delta mutant, and the viral nucleic acid load of respiratory samples in some cases is high, suggesting that the virus has a large amount of detoxification and strong transmission. Most of the infected people have cross-regional tourism activities, and the risk of further spread of the epidemic is still increasing.

Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission:The whole genome sequence of the virus in this case has low homology with the previous epidemic in China, suggesting that this epidemic was caused by a new source of foreign input. Generally speaking, the epidemic situation is in a stage of rapid development, and the number of cases without tour groups has begun to increase. It is expected that with the continuous investigation and screening of risk groups, the number of cases found will continue to increase in the coming days. The scope of the epidemic may be further expanded.

Ministry of Culture and Tourism: Implementing the "fuse" mechanism of inter-provincial tourism management activities

In order to stop the spread of the epidemic across provinces, many departments have strengthened prevention and control measures. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently issued an urgent notice, proposing 20 measures to strengthen epidemic prevention and control in travel agencies, A-level tourist attractions, star-rated hotels, cultural and entertainment venues, especially for long-distance inter-provincial tourism.

Liu Kezhi, Director of Market Management Department of Ministry of Culture and Tourism:First, strictly implement the "fuse" mechanism of inter-provincial tourism management activities. For provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with medium and high-risk areas, travel agencies and online travel enterprises are immediately suspended from operating inter-provincial group tours and "air tickets+hotels" business in the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Up to now, the middle and high-risk areas in China are distributed in five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and accordingly, the above five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have suspended inter-provincial tourism business activities. The second is to suspend the operation of tourist train business. From October 23, the operation of special tourist trains was suspended nationwide.

Ministry of Communications: Road passenger service in relevant areas will be completely suspended.

The transportation department has strengthened the passenger traffic control measures, in principle, suspended the county-level administrative region where the medium and high-risk areas are located to carry out foreign road passenger transport services, and suspended the cross-city bus, taxi and shuttle service in the cities where the medium and high-risk areas are located.

Up to now, Lanzhou, Jiayuguan and Zhangye in Gansu, Erenhot and Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia have completely suspended road passenger service.

Weaving dense prevention and control network to block prevention and control loopholes

It is not difficult to see from the source of the virus that tour groups have become the main transmission chain of this round of epidemic. In view of the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, how to weave the epidemic prevention network?

Beijing and other five places have suspended cross-provincial travel.

According to the requirements of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, up to now, the middle and high-risk areas in China are distributed in five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and accordingly, these five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have suspended inter-provincial tourism business activities.

Shaanxi Terracotta Warriors: The scenic spot requires 48-hour nucleic acid detection to block the spread in time.

The tour group that triggered the large-scale spread of this epidemic came from Shanghai and passed through Gansu and Inner Mongolia, but it was first discovered in Shaanxi. At that time, a couple in a tour group was asked to hold a negative nucleic acid test report within 48 hours before entering the park when visiting the Terracotta Warriors Museum. So they did a nucleic acid test, and it was this time that the test was screened positive.

With the continuous disclosure of the latest progress of the epidemic situation in various places, some loopholes in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation are gradually exposed.

You should take the initiative to seek medical treatment in time if you have specific symptoms.

One of them is that cases with symptoms are not reported and treated in time. According to the circular issued by Beijing police on October 24th, two confirmed cases of this epidemic have symptoms such as sore throat and fever, and they still go out to eat and invite many people to their homes to play mahjong. At present, five people who play mahjong together have been diagnosed, and two people have been criminally investigated. The police suggested that when specific symptoms appear, you should take the initiative to go to the prescribed medical and health institutions for medical treatment in time.

Pharmacy should register the real name of fever personnel to buy medicine.

In addition, it is also a loophole that pharmacies fail to register the real names of people who buy medicines according to regulations. In another case notified by the Beijing police, two pharmacies in Changping District failed to register the real name of drug sales information in the process of selling antipyretic, cough-relieving, cold and sore throat drugs to confirmed cases for many times, which caused the spread of COVID-19 epidemic, and the responsible person has been criminally investigated.

Wang Fuyi, Deputy Director of Beijing Drug Administration:For those who buy "Class IV drugs", pharmacies in the whole city should register their sales names in strict accordance with the prescribed procedures, ensure that the registration information is complete, true, accurate and traceable, and report the information to the epidemic prevention and control department designated by the district government in time.　

Strengthen the prevention and control of hospital feeling and keep the bottom line of prevention and control

At present, the epidemic situation in Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia is still in progress, and the local bulletin also shows that the relevant staff of Ejina Banner Public Security Bureau have failed in their duties, and the people’s hospital of Ejina Banner has failed to implement the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, resulting in three children with fever and their families entering the potentially polluted area of the hospital isolation ward, causing serious safety accidents. The relevant units and individuals will be given a full flag of informed criticism, and the supervision committee of the Banner Commission for Discipline Inspection will seriously pursue the responsibility and accountability. Keep the bottom line of prevention and control, and the prevention and control of hospital sense cannot be relaxed.

　　Winning the lawsuit, but not getting much compensation, or even losing the market, is an embarrassment for the obligee in many intellectual property cases.

　　"For a long time, China’s judicial practice has been plagued by the difficulty in calculating the compensation for intellectual property damage and the low amount of compensation awarded, and the trial of intellectual property cases is widespread ‘ Argument on emphasizing infringement and neglecting compensation ’ The phenomenon. Due to the lack of clear reasoning about the amount of damages in the judgment, both the original defendant and the defendant were unconvinced by the verdict. " Wu Handong, director and professor of the Intellectual Property Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, pointed out at the "Seminar on Judicial Protection of Intellectual Property".

　　On the occasion of the 16th World Intellectual Property Day, the Publicity and Education Guidance Office of the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Institute of Applied Law of China, the Supreme People’s Court jointly held a seminar on judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Experts and scholars from academic and practical circles have conducted in-depth discussions on the worldwide problem of determining the amount of compensation for intellectual property damage and put forward solutions.

　　It is common that the amount of damages is low.

　　In the face of repeated prohibitions of intellectual property infringement, many experts pointed out that an important reason is that the amount of damages is not enough to effectively deter infringement.

　　Through data analysis, the Intellectual Property Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law found that in copyright cases, the proportion of "actual loss", "illegal income" and "legal compensation" adopted by the court was 21.21%, 0.25% and 78.54% respectively. In trademark infringement and patent infringement cases, the proportion of "statutory compensation" is as high as 97.63% and 97.25% respectively. Wu Handong believes that excessive application of statutory compensation is a prominent feature of the judicial organs’ determination and amount calculation of intellectual property damage compensation in China.

　　The calculation of damages is low, which is another feature of judicial organs in the trial of intellectual property cases. Wu Handong pointed out that the average compensation for more than 97% of patent, trademark infringement and more than 79% of copyright infringement cases in China is 80,000 yuan, 70,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan respectively, which is lower than the same patent licensing fee, advertising fee for cultivating trademark awareness or the average remuneration for similar works.

　　"Between 2009 and 2013, the median amount of total compensation for patent litigation in the United States was as high as $4.3 million. Compared with the amount of compensation awarded in intellectual property litigation in developed countries, the problem of low amount of compensation for intellectual property damage in China is objective. " Wu Handong said.

　　Li Mingde, director of the Intellectual Property Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, also pointed out according to data analysis that in copyright infringement cases, the amount of compensation for each work mostly ranges from several thousand yuan to 20,000 yuan. In patent infringement cases, the average amount of damages is about 80 thousand yuan. This is in sharp contrast with the amount of copyright damages of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars and the amount of patent damages of millions to tens of millions of dollars in the United States and other western developed countries.

　　The cost of patent research and development should be taken as an important reference factor.

　　According to Yin Fenglin, an associate professor in the Department of Law and Intellectual Property, Chinese Academy of Sciences, how to effectively improve the compensation standard for patent infringement in China to a reasonable level is not only related to the interests of patentees, but also related to the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.

　　Yin Fenglin pointed out that there is an obvious direct correspondence between the patent price and the amount of patent infringement compensation. "According to the analysis of statistical samples, the average amount of patent infringement compensation in China is less than 100,000 yuan. Suppose the court decides that the amount of infringement compensation for a patent is 100,000 yuan, then the patent transfer price or price given by the patent technology user will usually not exceed 100,000 yuan. But in fact, the average technology research and development cost of each patent application in China is 441,000 yuan. "

　　"It can be seen that the amount of patent infringement compensation and patent price in China are far lower than the research and development cost of patented technology. It is an exaggeration to say that if we rely on patent protection for technology research and development in China, we will not only make profits, but will generate huge losses. " Yin Fenglin said.

　　Yin Fenglin believes that to solve this dilemma, the fundamental policy is that the amount of patent infringement compensation should be higher than the R&D cost of patented technology, and the people’s court can take the R&D cost as an important reference factor when applying the calculation method of statutory compensation.

　　"At present, the calculation method of compensation for intellectual property damage in China usually adopts the principle of leveling, that is, how much the right holder loses and how much the court orders the defendant to compensate, which greatly underestimates the actual value of infringed works, patented technologies, designs, trademarks and trade secrets." Li Mingde said.

　　He said that if the court can determine the loss of the obligee, the benefit of the defendant or a reasonable multiple of the license fee based on the market value of the relevant works, patented technology, designs, trademarks and trade names, rather than simply based on the value of the created works, designs and trademark products themselves, it can award the obligee a reasonable amount of damages.

　　The amount of compensation should conform to the law of market value

　　"The ultimate concern of justice lies in justice, and the amount of compensation conforms to the law of market value, so the people can feel justice; In violation of the law of market value, the people will feel unfair. " Lin Guanghai, vice president of Guangzhou Intellectual Property Law Institute, said frankly.

　　Lin Guanghai believes that compared with punitive damages, it is more operable and predictable to determine tort compensation from market value, which can better balance and balance the innovation incentives for the creation and application of intellectual property rights.

　　"Determining the amount of damages from the perspective of market value can not only make up for the loss of the obligee, but also convey the concept that intellectual property rights are valuable to the society and warn potential infringers not to do things that violate the rules." Li Mingde said.

　　Li Mingde further pointed out that the amount of damages thus determined will also make the infringer realize that instead of paying high damages for infringement, it is better to seek permission to use related works, patented technologies and designs after paying reasonable fees. On this basis, the court can also apply two to three times the high damages to those malicious infringers or repeated infringers, forcing them to either go bankrupt or return to the normal market competition order.

　　"In addition, we should also highlight the important role of criminal punishment in cracking down on and preventing intellectual property crimes, innovate the prosecution system of intellectual property crimes, lower the threshold for criminal infringement of intellectual property rights, and improve the deterrence of criminal judicial protection of intellectual property rights." Wu Handong said.

　　However, Lin Guanghai also pointed out that there is no "standard answer" to the specific amount of compensation in a case, and it is usually not "zero cost" for the parties to obtain fair compensation. Therefore, the judicial judgment of intellectual property rights must fully analyze the law, correctly reflect the characteristics of the market value involved in the case, reasonably balance the interests of all parties, and prevent money from overriding everything. (Guangming Daily reporter Yin Wei)

　 　 　 　"We have been knocking on Ada’s show. If only she could come." As far as the people in the industry I have contacted are concerned, this sentence has been heard many times.

　　　　　　　　Ada, how did it become the beacon of variety shows? Even become a "reassuring" in the eyes of some people?

Ada’s Wet Show in Hubei Satellite TV’s If Love Program

Take a fancy to somebody else’s figure

　　　　　　　　Ada’s figure, this need not talk about. Baidu search her name, you can see a lot of sexy photos. Maybe you will ask, there are many sexy actresses, but why is she so marketable? -Dare to show off, let go, and know what the program group wants. This is the most important thing.

　　　　　　　　Have you noticed that the program "If Love" of Hubei Satellite TV has become Ada’s one-person show, which completely overshadows other actresses by virtue of wet body and lip-synching. Have you noticed that as soon as Ada appeared in diors man, he was absolutely full of jokes and bent over to show his legs, all of which were highlights. Have you noticed, in the first issue of "The Chamber of Stars", when Ada’s explosive modeling came out, it almost stole the limelight from the dawn.

　　　　　　　　Ada’s figure seems to have become the "standard" for the first shot of variety shows.

In The Chamber of Stars, Ada looks at the dawn.

A big smile can lead to a topic.

　　　　　　　　He is famous for his beauty pageant, and his hosting skills are average. At the age of 34, there are few scandals. How can it be a topic? Don’t worry!

　　　　　　　　"I recently recorded a program and made a new boyfriend in Korea." "If Degang Guo is unmarried and chases me, I will marry him." "I like Dawn very much. I saw him when I recorded Chamber of Secrets, and I didn’t even move my eyes." "I am 250." ….. These are the golden sentences of Ada’s variety show, which can be directly on the title.

　　　　　　　　If those words were put on the average star, it would probably drive the brokerage team crazy. However, Ada, like no circumstances, continued to face the question of "big woman" and "big chest and no brain". Because of this, this kind of careless character has been completely applied to the extreme by the program group.

The neutral price of actresses is relatively high

　　　　　　　　A list of appearance fees has been circulated on the Internet. The price of Shang Yan in Ada is about 500,000, which is only a quarter of that in Fan Bingbing. In this way, even if you go to a variety show, it won’t be too expensive.

　　　　　　　　The price is actually only secondary. Looking at the current entertainment circle, there are really few actresses who are more competitive than Ada in the same position. May I ask, among the second-tier stars, which actress can accept going uphill, downhill, getting wet and jumping off a building? Which actress can be willing to play variety shows with low gold content instead of filming movies and TV series? Which actress can joke about love and sacrifice her parents’ privacy for the show like Ada?

　　　　　　　　……

　　　　　　　　However, with more and more programs on Ada, we have also seen some changes. She has learned to deliberately hide her figure, sometimes she will take the initiative to avoid some discourse storms, and she will deliberately package herself more culturally.

　　　　　　　　This is a good thing for her, but it is a nightmare for some variety show creators. Or maybe, in Ma Yun’s words, the money is not enough.　

　　In an airport in Northeast China, under the blue sky, a group of dashing female flight cadets marched to the tarmac … … Planes rushed into the sky and drew beautiful tracks in the sky. The tenth batch of female pilots of the Air Force, trained by a brigade of the Air Force Harbin Flight Academy, will soon graduate and be awarded a bachelor’s degree in military science, which means that the status of these dozen girls will be officially changed from flight students to pilots and become the third batch of fighter pilots of the Air Force.

　　One woman in ten thousand miles is too good to have any friends.

　　"You were born to fly." Dai Yu, a student, still remembers the words of Zhao Fei’s leader when she applied for "Female Flying" and her own "face covered" at that time. "I thought it was a joke, but I was actually arranged to go to the medical examination one day in advance." Dai Yu said that what she didn’t expect was that the physical fitness test of female flight students was actually conducted with male flight students. "There is no gender difference in the test, only qualified or unqualified!" Dai Yu said. The final test shows that Dai Yu is better than boys in many indicators, and her grades perfectly verify that sentence — — Who says women are not as good as men!

　　At that time, it was not just Dai Yu. After more than 100 physical examinations, 38 teenage girls stood out from hundreds of thousands of fresh high school graduates across the country. All the college entrance examination scores were above the first-class undergraduate level, and many people scored more than 600 points, which was simply "excellent to have no friends".

　　"Flying is one in a million, but that definitely does not mean that you can sit back and relax. The cruel elimination has just begun." After entering the school, the teachers’ cold water made the girls feel a heavy sense of crisis before they could be happy enough.

　　Dai Yu still can’t forget the sad eyes when "24" left. "24" is the code name of the student who once slept with her, and Dai Yu is unwilling to mention her name. "Too sad." Dai Yu said that on that day, everyone was preparing for flight, and the captain announced the news: "24" was grounded for technical reasons. "24", who was still discussing the action with her sisters a moment ago, suddenly froze in place, for a long time, for a long time … …

　　"Intense training has turned these girls into ‘ Quick temper ’ 。” Cui Jianjie, a teacher, told the Beijing Morning Post reporter, "Half a year before graduation, at ‘ Whole process elimination ’ In the training mode, no one wants to fold their wings before the finish line. "

　　One sonorous rose after another bloomed in the blue sky. By the beginning of August last year, there were more than a dozen students left in this group. It is this "cruelty" that enables them to become "arrogant women of heaven" after being beaten and tempered.

　　No preferential treatment requirements are exactly the same as male students.

　　"If you want to fly well, you have to forget that you are a girl and remember that you are ‘ Female fly ’ 。” This is a word that girls often talk about. Female pilot, an identity that countless people envy and yearn for. However, few people know what the girls need to pay behind this aura.

　　"Don’t talk to me about physical fitness!" Although after years of exercise, physical fitness has no pressure on Wang Yanran, but it is definitely a "nightmare" that I don’t want to recall. "Can you imagine how sour it is to run one 10000 meters, two 3000 meters, two 1500 meters and n 400 meters in one day?" Wang Yanran "complained" to reporters, "That’s not all. There are also single parallel bars, spiral ladders and rollers … … On this day, you won’t even have the strength to eat! " On one occasion, after continuous practice, Wang Yanran ran and ran, feeling that his brain was blank, and his ears kept thinking about his heavy panting, and his legs seemed to be filled with lead. "‘ I can’t hold on any longer! ’ At that time, this idea kept flashing in my mind, but my footsteps never stopped. "

　　Compared with physical training, students are healthy and feel that aviation learning is more abusive. This girl with the aura of "Xueba" has to complain again and again in the face of complicated aviation theory. In the whole flight training stage, there are nearly 20 aviation courses, countless data and endless principles. If you don’t pass the test, you can’t transfer to flight training or even be grounded. Before an aviation competition, Kang Jian memorized the parameters when he slept and talked in his sleep. As a result, he was awarded the title of "Aviation Madman" in the worship of his sisters.

　　"Everyone had to bring a plastic bag when they first flew." Teacher Liu Huanyi gave the reporter "popular science". The intermediate teaching machine is fast and loaded, and many students will have different degrees of dizziness and vomiting when they first go to the intermediate teaching machine.

　　What makes the students "desperate" is that they didn’t get any "care" in the training, and the requirements are exactly the same as those of male students. "The syllabus is gender-neutral, and there is nothing special about female students. Although they are not as good as male students in physical quality, the girls never flinch." Kui Li, instructor of the brigade, said.

　　Flying at night draws the most beautiful line in the night sky.

　　Flying at night is a technical ability that every qualified pilot must master. In the night flight training, the flight cadets’ reaction is relatively slow, and their judgment of state and manipulation are not as timely as those in the daytime. In this case, they are more likely to cause nervousness, irritability and even fear and anxiety, which is a great test for female flight cadets.

　　"Drive, slide out!" At the command of the commander, the trainee Ma Hongyu flew off the takeoff line under the guidance of the instructor, turning, accelerating and pulling the rod in one go. Hawk roared into the air, and there was another blooming "rose" in the night sky. Looking at the plane gradually disappearing from sight, the brigade leaders who followed the scene told the Beijing Morning Post reporter that in order to complete the night flight training, they carefully prepared and scientifically coordinated the course according to the characteristics of high risk, difficulty and difficulty in coordination, highlighting key links such as simulation exercise, special situation exercise, night cockpit practice and psychological intensive training, and organizing competitions such as ground preparation knowledge competition and night flight knowledge assessment to improve the preparation standards of students and ensure the quality and safety of night flight training.

　　With the student Wang Yanran flying back smoothly, the girls completed the first batch of flights. "I was a little nervous before boarding the plane, afraid of making mistakes. If I really fly, I won’t think so much. All my energy is concentrated on flying." Wang Yanran got off the plane with a big smile on his face.

　　Behind the smile is hard work. Student Hui Wenjing has a booklet full of flight characteristics of different meteorological models and training courses, which he keeps in his pocket every day to record and familiarize himself with flight knowledge at any time. This night flight, her brochure has added several pages of dense training experience.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind firmly believes in realizing the blue sky dream.

　　Since entering the flight training, the female flying girls have completely said goodbye to the words "lying in" and "waking up naturally". At 4: 30 in the morning, many people are still asleep, and the girls have already started their busy training by flying planes. "Each flight day takes up about 7 hours of flight, with nearly 20 ups and downs per person. At the end of the flight, there is a summary comment, and there is an hour and a half of physical training that can’t be shaken every day. This intensity is really beyond the reach of ordinary girls if there is no physical reserve in the early stage. " When the teacher Zheng Qiang told the reporter, there was praise in his words. "But I have never seen them complain. They all worked hard."

　　Practice hard on the ground and fly in the air. In order to learn how to fly well, even in the winter when dripping water turns into ice, the girls have to do ground drills outside before flying, which lasts for one hour. In many cases, the time will be longer, because once you encounter a difficult subject, the girls will consciously practice. At the end of the drill, everyone’s body was basically frozen and his face was red with cold.

　　Why did you choose to fly? This is a question that every female pilot has to answer in the interview at the beginning of the recruitment. I like military movies since I was a child, and I feel that the female flying parade in 2009 is very handsome, and I like the female astronaut Liu Yang … … Everyone’s blue sky dream is inseparable from the military feelings rooted in their hearts since childhood.

　　Fighter plane is one of the most risky models, and at the beginning of the recruitment, the female flying girls already knew this and knew the challenges in the future.

　　"I was involved in flying, and there was a contradiction at home. My mother was worried that flying was dangerous and said it was not suitable for girls. In the end, I couldn’t resist my insistence. But my mother has changed now, always saying that she has raised a female flying girl for the country, and she is extremely proud. " Student Yang Liu said happily.

　　After nine days of sonorous roses, I know that women don’t let men. From the young girl at the beginning of the flight, to the arrogant girl who can skillfully control the plane now. Soon, the girls will graduate and become pilots. They are just around the corner from becoming real fighter pilots.

　　Beijing Morning Post reporter Cao Jingrui correspondent Liu Yang Wang Zhijia/Wen correspondent Mao Yulei Li Mingwei Cao Zhanli Liu Wei/photo

With the global epidemic raging today, overseas consumers have developed the habit of online shopping. Facing the huge online consumer market opportunities overseas, how can we China sellers choose a cross-border e-commerce platform?

Piggy will find out the TOP three cross-border platforms of TOP through the global e-commerce traffic ranking, and compare and analyze them from five dimensions: platform traffic, target market, fee system, business model and seller’s operation model to help you clear your mind and position, and choose the correct cross-border market and track that suits you.

1, through Alex data analysis of the global e-commerce ranking TOP10 e-commerce platform.

According to the ranking and the three platforms that China sellers can settle in: amazon, ebay and aliexpress, then we make in-depth comparison and analysis through different dimensions.

2, Amazonebayaliexpress traffic comparison

Through the comparison of the traffic and ranking of the above three platforms, only amazon>ebay>aliexpress, and only amazon’s traffic in the United States has great advantages. Let’s take a look at the performance of Amazon’s other national sites in the global e-commerce rankings.

Together with TOP21 Amazon France and TOP22 Amazon Italy, Amazon occupies 9 in the global e-commerce platform TOP22. That is to say, more than half of the global e-commerce sales are generated in Amazon, a supermarket, far higher than ebay and alexpress.

3, Amazonebayaliexpress target market differences

Amazon is mainly aimed at consumers in mid-to high-end markets in Europe and America. At present, it has opened stores in 185 countries and regions around the world and has 18 sites. Each site has certain characteristics and relatively independent operation policies, and it is a platform for all categories of global markets. If you want to position your products in Europe, America and Japan in the middle and high-end market, then Amazon must be the first choice platform.

EBay is mainly aimed at middle-class customers in Europe and America. As the earliest online auction and shopping website, eBay still has a high popularity in Europe and America. EBay is a good choice if you are engaged in automobile and motorcycle parts industry and second-hand products.

Aliexpress is mainly aimed at developing countries, such as Russia, southern Europe, eastern Europe, South America and other markets; Low-end consumers who are extremely sensitive to commodity prices. If you mainly sell low-end products, you can choose AliExpress.

4, Amazonebayaliexpress fee system differences

Amazon has many sites all over the world, and the charging standards of each site are different. For example, the North American site is 39.9 US dollars per month, the European site is 25 pounds, and the Japanese site is 4,900 yen, which is basically less than 300 yuan when converted into RMB. When Amazon registers a store, it only charges rent and commission, including FBA fees, etc. The operation cycle of payment is 14 days.

Ebay stores are divided into three levels: basic stores, high-end stores and super stores. The basic stores cost $24.95 per month, including 250 products with one price, and 250 auctions. Then, one is uploaded in 1.5 yuan, and the auction in 1.8 yuan is about $74.95 per month for high-end stores and $349.95 per month for super stores. In addition, eBay still charges a lot. EBay is the most complicated and has many rules. I remember that when I was doing eBay, I spent a lot of time just studying its rules.

Aliexpress’s fee system is the simplest and the lowest among the three platforms. Opening a store on AliExpress requires a minimum annual fee of 10,000 yuan, which is different for different categories, and then an 8% commission is charged for product sales. AliExpress’s annual fee is returned according to the seller’s operation. If the store’s performance reaches the standard, the annual fee will be returned to the seller.

5, Amazonebayaliexpress business model differences

Amazon: self-operated+third party seller+follow-up +FBA. Amazon is a comprehensive market. More than 40% of its products are self-operated, and more than 50% are from third-party sellers. If they are goods of the same brand and style, they can follow them, so as to avoid the shopping troubles caused by the homogenization of goods on the platform to the maximum extent. The biggest difference between Amazon and AliExpress and eBay is that it has its own warehouse and distribution system and Amazon customer service support system. We sellers only need to send the goods to Amazon warehouse, and Amazon helps us with sorting, packaging, delivery and logistics.

EBay: platform type+auction. EBay is a market-oriented platform, and its biggest feature is auction. This is also different from the other two platforms.

Aliexpress: Platform+China Seller Resources. AliExpress is a market-oriented platform based on the traffic of Alibaba International Station. Its goods, logistics, overseas warehouses, etc. are all provided by sellers and third parties. The sellers above are all from China, and the competition is fierce. Therefore, the price war on it is very common, and many products are covered by US$ 1.99 worldwide.

6, Amazonebayaliexpress sellers operating model differences

Amazon: product-oriented+branding, focusing on single product creation. Amazon doesn’t have a store concept. Although it has a brand flagship store in the past two years, Amazon’s algorithm has always been based on products. Amazon stipulates that the ownership of all our published listing belongs to Amazon. If you don’t manage well, it may be modified and occupied by other sellers or removed by Amazon. Amazon regards the whole market as a whole, so our sellers pay great attention to the creation of single products and make differences in brands.

EBay: Store-operated. When the seller completes the store level, the products are easy to push, and the store weight is weighted.

Aliexpress: store management, where the seller raises the overall weight of the store and the products are easy to sell.

Store weight weighting.

To sum up, I analyzed the global traffic and visitors of Amazon, eBay and AliExpress, the top three cross-border e-commerce platforms in the world, and found that Amazon’s traffic has a huge advantage, and more than half of the global e-commerce sales are generated in Amazon, a supermarket; Then it analyzes the differences of the three platforms in target market, fee system, operation mode and operation mode of third-party sellers. It can be concluded that Amazon is the best platform for cross-border e-commerce for sellers in China.

(Source: Little Pig George)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.

(Source: Little Pig George)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 27th (Reporter Cheng Xin, Feng Xinran) In response to the U.S. sanctions against Russian enterprises on the grounds of China-related factors, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a regular press conference on the 27th that the U.S. actions have seriously damaged China’s interests, and China is strongly dissatisfied with and resolutely opposed to this, and will resolutely counter it.

　　"The US actions have no basis in international law and are not authorized by the Security Council. They are typical illegal unilateral sanctions and ‘ Long arm jurisdiction ’ It has seriously damaged China’s interests. China is strongly dissatisfied and resolutely opposed to this and has made solemn representations to the US. " Mao Ning said.

　　Mao Ning said that China adheres to an objective and fair position on the Ukrainian issue, and actively strives to persuade peace and promote talks and promote a political solution, while the United States keeps throwing fire and knives, and has provided more than 32 billion US dollars of military assistance to Ukraine so far, including a large number of advanced weapons and equipment. Just a few days ago, the United States announced that it would provide Ukraine with a new round of military aid worth $2 billion. On the one hand, the United States intensified its arms delivery to one side of the conflict, which led to endless wars and no peace in sight; on the other hand, it frequently spread false information that "China provided weapons to the Russian Federation" and took the opportunity to punish Russian enterprises for no reason. "This is naked bullying and double standards, which is very hypocritical."

　　"I want to point out in particular that on the first anniversary of the comprehensive escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, China published a position paper on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, while the United States introduced sanctions against enterprises in China and other countries. Who is persuading peace and promoting talks and promoting the situation to cool down, who is fueling the fire and fearing that the world will not be chaotic, it is clear at a glance. " Mao Ning said.

　　Mao Ning said that China urges the US to reflect on itself, proceed from the common interests of all countries in the world, do things to ease the situation, persuade peace and promote talks, and at the same time stop spreading false information and lift sanctions against China enterprises. China will continue to take necessary measures to firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises in China. "We will resolutely counter the wrong actions of the US in sanctioning China enterprises."

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Last night (September 22nd), with the announcement of awards such as "Fashion Brand Award", "Forbidden City Design Award" and "Forbidden City Brand Award", the eight-day 2020 Beijing Fashion Week came to an end in Wangfujing Pedestrian Street in Beijing.

　　　　　　 Under the new normal of epidemic prevention and control, this fashion week is presented in the form of "offline fashion release+cloud venue". Nearly 70 online events have been staged in turn, with the total number of people watching live online broadcasts exceeding 60 million, the number of videos played more than 83 million, and the official Weibo Beijing Fashion Week reading nearly 200 million, creating a fashion event that is linked by the whole network and participated by the whole people. In addition, this year’s Fashion Week and the Intangible Cultural Heritage Office of China National Textile and Apparel Council jointly created the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Fashion" section for the first time, at the featured show of Fashion Week — — Beijing Longfu Cultural Center focuses on the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage and gathers traditional intangible skills, so as to gather fashion design works of traditional crafts and national trends, and show the beauty of collision and integration of traditional culture and trend design. It will bring more quality design works and aesthetic experience with more time value to the audience, and also give the fashion industry new connotation and vitality for traditional crafts and intangible culture.

On August 20th, at "E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |Tengshi Z9GT and Tengshi Z9 dual flagship models officially opened for pre-sale, and the pre-sale price range was 339,800 yuan to 419,800 yuan.. This not only marks a new breakthrough of Tengshi Automobile in the field of new energy luxury, but also sets a new technical benchmark for the future high-end market.

Tengshi Z9GT, as the world’s first model equipped with a three-way platform, redefines the new energy GT with extreme performance and luxury, leading the luxury GT into the new energy era. Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Group, said: "With the blessing of Yi Tripartite, Z9GT will bring users a unique new experience of intelligent driving."

In order to let everyone better understand the highlights of Tengshi Z9GT and Tengshi Z9 and the innovation of Yisan platform,Action carI have prepared some key questions and answers for you, hoping to help you clearly grasp the core information of these new cars.

1. What is Easy Tripartite Platform?

Easy Tripartite Platform is a brand-new exclusive technology platform tailored by BYD for Tengshi. It integrates technologies such as independent driving of three motors and independent steering of rear wheels with two motors. It is the world’s first vehicle intelligent control technology platform. The platform combines the advantages of the fifth-generation DM technology and E-platform 3.0 Evo, and creates a new energy luxury technology benchmark with surging power, smart control, safety and comfort.

2. What is the core highlight of Tengshi Z9GT?

Tengshi Z9GT is the world’s first new energy GT model equipped with easy tripartite platform, and its pre-sale price range is 339,800 yuan to 419,800 yuan. This model has achieved a 3-second acceleration of 100 kilometers with a three-motor power system of nearly 1,000 horsepower, which exceeds the performance of a 12-cylinder engine. Its elk test score reached 93.6km/h, setting a new global benchmark. In addition, Tengshi Z9GT also has ultra-high safety, which can achieve a new safety height at a speed of 140km/h without running off after three rounds of puncture.

3. What is the difference between Tengshi Z9 and Z9GT dual flagship models?

Tengshi Z9 and Z9GT together form Tengshi’s dual flagship vehicle lineup. The Z9GT is positioned as a high-performance new energy GT, emphasizing the ultimate power and handling experience, while the Z9 pays more attention to comprehensive performance and comfort, which is suitable for the diversified needs of business and home. Both models are equipped with a three-way platform, which achieves a perfect balance between power and comfort, but in terms of design and driving experience, the Z9GT is more dynamic and sporty.

4. What’s unique about Tengshi Auto’s Easy Tripartite Platform?

Tengshi Automobile’s easy tripartite platform not only realizes the world’s first three-motor independent drive+rear-wheel dual-motor independent steering control architecture, but also incorporates a number of world-leading technologies, such as VMC vehicle motion control technology and CTB battery body integration technology. This makes Tengshi Z9GT reach the industry leading level in dynamic performance, handling flexibility and safety, and also provides strong technical support for future intelligent driving.

5. What does the release of Tengshi Z9GT mean?

The release of Tengshi Z9GT marks a key step for Tengshi Automobile in the field of new energy luxury. This model not only sets a new benchmark for the new energy GT, but also demonstrates Tengshi’s strong strength in technological innovation and product research and development through the easy tripartite platform. In the future, Tengshi Automobile will continue to exert its strength in the integration of luxury and technology to further consolidate its position in the global high-end market.

Action carIt is believed that the release of Tengshi Z9GT and Z9 marks a solid step for Tengshi automobile in the field of new energy luxury. The innovative design of E-Tripartite Platform has made Tengshi make a qualitative leap in power, control and safety, and set a new industry benchmark.

In the future, can Tengshi Automobile occupy a place in the global luxury car market with this series of technological breakthroughs? Welcome everyone to share your views in the comments section!

　　Investigation motive

　　Wang Nana, Henan Province, who was admitted to college under an assumed name, has been continuously concerned by the society. On June 24th, the Henan Provincial Government issued a written decision on administrative reconsideration, ordering the Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government to give a reply to Wang Nana’s application for information disclosure by going to college under an assumed name within 15 working days after receiving the written decision. On June 29th, Wang Nana received the administrative reconsideration decision from the Henan provincial government. Now, it has been some days since this administrative reconsideration decision was issued. What is the result? What problems have been exposed behind Wang Nana’s impersonation of going to college? The reporter of Legal Daily contacted Wang Nana and his lawyer and conducted an in-depth investigation.

　　□ Legal Network reporter Zhao Hongqi

　　"From my child’s college entrance examination to my volunteering yesterday, I almost couldn’t eat well and sleep well, for fear that my child would lose at this starting line." When talking about the college entrance examination, Lao Li, the parent of Henan candidates, lamented.

　　From July 2 nd, candidates who participated in the 2016 High School Entrance Examination in Henan began to fill in a batch of undergraduate volunteers online. Before, Lao Li had asked acquaintances everywhere to ask how children’s scores could go to an ideal university. He was concerned about the progress of Wang Nana, a girl from Zhoukou who applied for government information disclosure 13 years ago because she went to college under an assumed name, and almost had no time to take care of it.

　　On June 29th, Wang Nana received the administrative reconsideration decision from the Henan Provincial People’s Government. The "Legal Daily" reporter saw that this administrative reconsideration decision (Yu Zheng Fu Jue (2016) No.1570) stamped with the official seal of the Henan Provincial People’s Government showed that the provincial government had ordered the Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government to give a reply according to law within 15 working days from the date of receiving this administrative reconsideration decision. If you refuse to accept this decision, you can bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court within 15 days according to law.

　　"Maybe it hasn’t been 15 working days yet." On July 11th, Wang Nana’s lawyer, Li Wenqian, told the reporter of Legal Daily that he had not received a reply from Zhoukou Municipal Government.

　　Be admitted to the university and be impersonated

　　Wang Nana was born in Xinxi Administrative Village, Xin ‘an Town, shenqiu county, Zhoukou City.

　　Like many rural candidates, Wang Nana’s family is not rich, and there are three younger brothers and sisters below, hoping to be admitted to the university one day. In 2002, after she failed in the college entrance examination, she chose to repeat. In 2003, after the college entrance examination, she couldn’t wait for the admission notice, so she went out to work and then got married and had children.

　　In 2014, Wang Nana applied for a small loan, but among the applicants with the same conditions, she was not approved. In May 2015, she applied for a large credit card from Bank of Communications and was rejected again. The bank staff told her that the reason for her rejection was "false personal information". The bank found out that she was a junior college degree during the review, but her application materials were filled in high school.

　　"Will my identity and educational information be stolen?" Wang Nana found on the China Higher Education Student Information Online that there really was a graduate of Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College named "Wang Nana", with a junior college degree, who entered the school in September 2003 and graduated in July 2006. His ID number was exactly the same, but his photo was different.

　　Since October 2015, Wang Nana has embarked on the road of searching for "Wang Nana", and reported the situation to shenqiu county Education and Sports Bureau, Zhoukou Education Bureau and Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College many times.

　　In late February of this year, Wang Nana took the college entrance examination in 2003 and was impersonated to go to school, which aroused social concern. Zhoukou City quickly established a joint investigation team, visited and verified more than 440 relevant personnel, and found out the truth that Zhang Yingying impersonated Wang Nana Shangzhoukou Vocational and Technical College.

　　The replacement faked the file and successfully entered the school.

　　In an interview with the reporter of "Legal Daily", Li Wenqian introduced the detailed process to the reporter.

　　In 2003, Wang Nana took the college entrance examination in shenqiu county No.2 High School, with a score of 399. He filled in the "Second Batch of Higher Vocational Colleges" and volunteered for Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College. After the admission, Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College sent the notice to the Academic Affairs Office of shenqiu county No.2 High School by postal express, and the recipient was Qin Miao, the head teacher. However, Suhua Wang, the school receiver, did not send the admission notice to Qin Miao in time after receiving it.

　　In the same year, his father Zhang Heting (a laid-off worker from Shangshui County Electric Machinery Factory, now retired) asked his wife and nephew Wang Zisheng (then director of the Second Branch of Renmin Road of Zhoukou Construction Bank and now president of xinzheng city Jingu Rural Bank Co., Ltd.) to help Zhang Yingying find a school. Wang Zisheng found a friend Hu Xiaolin (now Deputy Secretary of the General Party Branch of shenqiu county No.2 High School) to help him find an admission notice for a girl named Zhang or wang xing. Hu Xiaolin was working in the Academic Affairs Office of shenqiu county No.2 High School at that time, and was responsible for the college entrance examination registration, the filing of candidates’ files, and the issuance and custody of candidates’ notices. At the beginning of September, Hu Xiaolin found Wang Nana’s notice in the letter of admission that she didn’t receive. According to the telephone contact reserved by Wang Nana, she didn’t find Wang Nana herself, so she handed her notice of admission to Zhang He-stop and told Zhang He-stop and Wang Zisheng to go to the shenqiu county High School Admissions Office to collect student files with the admission notice, admission ticket and ID card.

　　After Zhang Heting and Wang Zisheng got the admission notice from Wang Nana, they found a typing shop in Shenqiu County and negotiated with the owner to make fake ID cards, fake admission tickets and fake files. Zhang and Wang, with Wang Nana’s admission notice, fake admission ticket and fake ID card, took away Wang Nana college entrance examination archives from shenqiu county High School Admissions Office. The two returned to the typing shop again, and the staff of the typing shop made the Registration Form for Enrollment Candidates of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in Henan Province in 2003, the Physical Examination Form for Enrollment Candidates of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in Henan Province in 2003 and the blank Registration Form for Senior High School Graduates in Henan Province with Zhang Yingying scanned photos and forged seals. After that, Zhang Yingying filled in a blank form according to the contents of Wang Nana’s archives, replaced Wang Nana’s real materials, and then resealed the portfolio.

　　On the morning of September 9, 2003, Zhang Yingying and Zhang Heting came to Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College (West Campus) together, submitted the admission notice and student status file at the freshmen registration office, and filled in the freshmen information. After the military training, Zhang Yingying went to Class 4, majoring in Chinese Language and Literature, Department of Humanities under the name of Wang Nana.

　　In the early days of Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College, Zhang Yingying’s household registration information was still his real name. On May 10th, 2004, Zhang Yingying’s father, Zhang Heting, came to the Textile Road Police Station of Shanan Branch of Zhoukou Public Security Bureau, and applied to change the name of his female "Zhang Yingying" to "Wang Nana" with her mother’s surname on the grounds that the name of Zhang Yingying’s registered permanent residence was inconsistent with the name of her student status file. At that time, there were Zhang Heting’s household registration book, application for change of household registration, copy of marriage certificate of Zhang Heting and his wife Wang Moumou and other materials.

　　Guo Aihua, a police officer with household registration in the police station, accepted the application, signed and agreed by Pan Zi, director of the police station, and Hou Changjian, deputy director of the Construction Branch, and changed his household registration from "Zhang Yingying" to "Wang Nana", with the former name "Zhang Yingying" as the remark.

　　No problems were found in the recruitment and transfer.

　　After verification by the investigation team, Wang Nana and Zhang Yingying, an impostor, did not cross their ID numbers in their household registration, and Zhang Yingying did not use Wang Nana’s ID number to apply for an ID card at the public security organ. Zhang Yingying obtained the Teacher’s Qualification Certificate by passing the examination under the name of Wang Nana, and obtained the undergraduate degree of Chinese Language and Literature from Henan University in December 2009 through the self-study examination. The information used is Zhang Yingying’s own ID number and photo.

　　In July 2006, when Zhang Yingying, whose name has been changed to Wang Nana, graduated, he was sent by the Communist Youth League Committee to No.3 Middle School in Chengguan Town, Huaiyang County as a member of the college student volunteer service program, and his service expired in July 2008.

　　In December 2010, Huaiyang County selected a group of rural primary and secondary school teachers, and Zhang Yingying signed up to participate. He was selected with a written test score of 58 points, an interview score of 73.8 points and a total score of 62.74 points. After publicity according to the procedures, he was hired as a teacher in Huaiyang County. In April 2011, he was assigned to work in No.3 Middle School in Chengguan Town, Huaiyang County.

　　In July, 2013, Zhang Yingying applied to Shangshui County Education and Sports Bureau to transfer from Huaiyang County to Shangshui County for teaching on the grounds that he was far from home and inconvenient to work. Due to the shortage of teachers, Zhang Yingying went through the transfer formalities in December of that year with the approval of the Shangshui County Education and Sports Bureau and the county editorial office.

　　The responsible person was dealt with seriously.

　　Li Wenqian told reporters that the investigation team concluded that Wang Nana’s impersonation to go to school was a serious violation of discipline and law in the process of recruiting students in Zhoukou City in 2003, with a bad nature and extremely bad social impact. The relevant departments were required to deal with 13 responsible persons seriously according to the law and discipline. At present, 12 people have been punished by party discipline and political discipline, and 2 of them are suspected of illegal clues and have been handed over to the judicial organs; The clues that Zhang Hesong was suspected of violating the law have also been handed over to the judicial organs.

　　Hu Xiaolin, who was in charge of issuing and keeping candidates’ notices in the Academic Affairs Office of the school, disobeyed the supervision duty and handed Wang Nana’s admission notice to Zhang Hezhong, which led to Wang Nana being impersonated to go to school. Hu Xiaolin deliberately concealed the truth at the initial stage of the investigation and resisted the investigation, which made it difficult to investigate and collect evidence, which seriously affected the progress of the investigation. In this regard, Hu Xiaolin was mainly responsible for expelling him from the party, and his suspected illegal clues were handed over to the judicial organs for handling.

　　Wang Zisheng mediated to help his cousin Zhang Yingying go to school, and participated in the forgery of archival materials, which led to Wang Nana being impersonated to go to school and taking direct responsibility. Wang Zisheng was expelled from the party, and his suspected illegal clues have been handed over to the judicial organs for handling.

　　Zhang He stopped forging archival materials for his daughter to go to school, and deliberately concealed the truth during the investigation, shielding his wife and nephew, falsely claiming that it was done by Zhang Yingying’s uncle Wang Moumou, diverting the investigation, interfering with the investigation, and taking direct responsibility. His suspected illegal clues have been handed over to the judicial organs for handling.

　　In this incident, 10 responsible persons, including Qin Miao, Suhua Wang, Hou Changjian, Pan Zijian, Guo Aihua, shenqiu county Admissions Office and Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College, were given disciplinary sanctions.

　　Prior to this, in February, Shangshui County Education and Sports Bureau made a decision to dismiss Zhang Yingying; On February 27th, after consulting the education authorities, Zhang Yingying’s school status and academic information were cancelled according to procedures, and his graduation certificate was declared invalid.

　　The displaced person applies for government information disclosure.

　　Wang Nana believes that the report of Zhoukou Joint Investigation Team did not specifically introduce the specific responsibilities of the punished personnel, nor did it disclose the composition and legitimacy of the joint investigation team, so he applied to the respondent Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government for information disclosure, including the complete investigation report of the Wang Nana incident, the specific violations of law and discipline, the punishment basis and responsibility of the punished personnel and the composition and legitimacy of the joint investigation team.

　　On April 15th, Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government decided to postpone for 15 days to make an information disclosure reply. On April 29th, the joint investigation team of Zhoukou City’s "Zhang Yingying impersonated Wang Nana Shangzhoukou Vocational and Technical College" incident mailed the investigation report to Wang Nana.

　　"Applying for information disclosure is not only a way for Wang Nana to safeguard the right to know as a victim of the incident, but also a basis for future litigation and compensation." In an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily, Li Wenqian said that the investigation report on April 29th mentioned the responsibility of 13 people, but it is still unknown what specific responsibilities these 13 people bear. In addition, the investigation report was signed by a joint investigation team and was not stamped with the official seal, which would affect the validity of the evidence.

　　The Henan Provincial People’s Government stated in the decision of administrative reconsideration that according to the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Openness of Government Information, the administrative organ should reply one by one according to different situations after receiving the application of government information disclosure. The statement that the respondent Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government said that it had fulfilled the duty of government information disclosure was unfounded, so it ordered Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government to reply according to the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Administrative Reconsideration Law within 15 working days from the date of receiving the decision of administrative reconsideration. If you refuse to accept this decision, you can bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court within 15 days according to law.

　　Why does education become a universal stepping stone?

　　As far as Wang Nana is concerned, the Zhoukou Municipal Government has not yet given an answer, and this matter is not over. For the society, Wang Nana’s being an impostor has many things to reflect on, so we can’t stop here abruptly.

　　The investigation team of Zhoukou City said that the occurrence of Wang Nana’s impersonation at school fully exposed the problems existing in the work of relevant units, such as carelessness in performing duties, lax auditing, neglect of supervision and management, and inadequate implementation of the system. Although it happened 13 years ago, it had a bad impact. Relevant parties must deeply reflect, learn lessons, improve the system, plug loopholes, thoroughly rectify and eliminate such problems from happening again.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that behind all kinds of audit and management loopholes, there is still a point worthy of reflection, that is, why do fraudsters take risks when they know the serious consequences?

　　"There is no doubt that it is the parents and themselves who pay the greatest price. It is very likely that the replaced person would have changed his original life track with the results of the college entrance examination. With this incident, the fate of both sides has changed. " Li Jianwei, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the college entrance examination is still an opportunity for many candidates to change their fate, and they will have more advantages in future employment. However, the frequent cheating in the college entrance examination needs to seriously reflect on the existing problems.

　　Li Jianwei believes that in order to prevent this kind of thing from happening, besides strict control in accordance with laws and regulations, it is more important to further broaden employment and education channels and resist employment discrimination.

　　"Education has become a universal stepping stone." Li Jianwei said, for example, that there are many discriminatory regulations on academic qualifications when applying for civil servants, such as full-time college education, leaving out adult education and self-study examination, and candidates and their parents should attend at least one college in addition to pursuing key colleges. When applying for a job, taking the diploma of a key university, compared with the diploma of adult education, although the academic qualifications are the same, the invisible threshold for entry is definitely different, and everyone can expect the result. Cartography/Gao Yue