标签归档 西安桑拿会所

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Identification and reporting methods of true and false journalists and true and false newspapers and periodicals

   Xinhuanet Beijing, March 28th, a few days ago, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and other nine departments jointly issued a notice, and decided to launch a nationwide special campaign to crack down on news extortion and fake news. Now, we will inform the society of the identification and reporting methods of true and false journalists, true and false newspapers and periodicals, and attach relevant departments’ reporting telephones and online reporting platforms.

   Three ways to identify true and false journalists

   Mode 1: Internet inquiry.

   On the homepage of China Journalists’ Network (http://press.gapp.gov.cn), there is a column for inquiring about journalists’ ID cards. You can inquire by entering the company name, journalist name and verification code in the dialog box. If valid information is entered, detailed information such as the company, name, photo, gender, uniform number, journalist’s ID card and annual inspection label will be displayed, indicating that the person inquired is a journalist. If an invalid certificate is queried, the words "What you want to query is not found …" will be displayed, indicating that the person queried is not a reporter.

   Method 2: SMS inquiry.

   The national mobile phone users edit the short message "CXXM reporter’s name # company name" and send it to 10660840. If they can receive the basic information of the journalist’s card including the reporter’s name, gender, company, unified number and status, they are real journalists.

   Mode 3: Telephone inquiry.

   Grassroots people can also directly call the press card issuing office of the news and periodicals department of the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television for enquiries. The enquiry telephone number is 010-83138953, and the staff will inform them after the enquiry.

   Distinguish between true and false newspapers and periodicals

   There is a media query column on the homepage of China reporter website (http://press.gapp.gov.cn). Enter the media name or media serial number in the dialog box, and select the corresponding media category, query method and verification code to query. If it is a legal newspaper, it will display the newspaper serial number, the competent organizer and other detailed information. If it is an illegal newspaper, the words "What you want to inquire about is not found …" will be displayed.

   Relevant departments to crack down on news extortion and false news reporting telephone:

   The special action report telephone number of the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television: 010-65212870, 010-65212787.

   The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" receives reports 24 hours a day. Reporting method: telephone number 12390, online reporting website of China Anti-vice and Anti-vice Network (www.shdf.gov.cn) and official WeChat reporting platform of "Anti-vice and Anti-vice". If the reporting clues are verified to be true, the reporting bonus will be cashed in time.

   The telephone number of China Journalists Association is 010-58262800, and the email address is zgjxjbxx @ 163.com..

   Reporting methods of National Internet Information Office: China Internet Illegal and Bad Information Reporting Center Tel: 12377, and online reporting portals of major central news websites and commercial portals.

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Concentrate, Cast Soul and Revive —— On the occasion of the start of the theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 2nd Title: Concentrate on your heart and cast your soul for revival — — Written on the occasion of the start of the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Ding Xiaoxi, Wang Ziming and Gao Lei

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) people rely on learning to go to today, and they will inevitably rely on learning to go to the future.

  On March 30th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting, and decided that starting from April this year, the education on the theme of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era will be carried out in two batches from top to bottom in the whole party. In the afternoon, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted the fourth collective study on studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to play an exemplary role and push the whole party to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the theme education, laying a solid ideological and theoretical foundation.

  Going on an expedition full of glory and dreams, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era persistently use Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, to forge a soul, and use the Party’s innovative theory to unify thoughts, will and actions, and forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

  The ideological code for winning — — "Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and grasp the historical initiative."

  Yan ‘an Yang Jialing, the towering central auditorium, has become more and more heavy after years of baptism.

  In the auditorium, there are tables and wooden chairs, just like in those days. The red slogan above the rostrum is particularly eye-catching: "March triumphantly under the banner of Mao Zedong".

  People visit the former site of Yang Jialing Revolution in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi (photo taken on March 28th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

  More than 70 years ago, the Communist Party of China (CPC) held a national congress in this "house built by himself" for the first time, and wrote Mao Zedong Thought on the banner of the party, and the China Revolution has since embarked on the track of victory.

  On October 27th, 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China just concluded. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the newly elected 20th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to come here to listen to the echo of history and realize the initial struggle and glorious tradition of the older generation of communist party people.

  At the critical moment of marching towards the goal of the second century, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China wrote the new development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, into party constitution, and the glorious banner shone more brightly with the light of truth, providing powerful guidance for the new era and new journey.

  Without revolutionary theory, there would be no revolutionary movement. "Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and grasp the historical initiative."

  Turning over the century-long movement of storms and thunder, every time at a major historical juncture, it is always accompanied by a leap of thought, leading our cause from victory to new victory.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. With great political wisdom and theoretical courage, they have created the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and opened up a new realm of China-oriented Marxism.

  From the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which summarized the main contents of this brilliant thought with "Ten Definitions", "Fourteen Persistences" and "Thirteen Achievements", to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which profoundly expounded the world outlook methodology of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the standpoint and viewpoint method running through it & HELIP; … The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has been constantly enriched and developed, marking a new height of the development of Marxism with original theoretical contributions, and guiding the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation into an irreversible historical process.

  "Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics be good? In the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, a Marxist line with China modernization."

  Facts have eloquently proved that the great changes in the new era in the past ten years lie in having the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole party at the helm and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  On March 1, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally taught the "first lesson" for the training class of young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), focusing on studying and implementing the party’s innovation theory:

  "To study Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should deeply understand and understand its significance of the times, theory, practice and world, and deeply understand its core essence, spiritual essence, rich connotation and practical requirements."

  Treat science with a scientific attitude and pursue truth with the spirit of truth. This is the ideological code that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people always walk in the forefront of the times — —

  将最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想写入党章、载入宪法,作为党和国家必须长期坚持的指导思想,为强国建设、民族复兴提供行动指南;

  以党的历史决议的方式,明确最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想“是当代中国马克思主义、二十一世纪马克思主义,是中华文化和中国精神的时代精华”,强调“两个确立”对新时代党和国家事业发展、对推进中华民族伟大复兴历史进程具有决定性意义;

  在党的二十大报告中,设专章集中阐释“开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界”,要求全党把握好最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论,坚持好、运用好贯穿其中的立场观点方法。

  党员在上海中共一大纪念馆里重温入党誓词(2021年6月3日摄)。新华社记者 刘颖 摄

  理论创新每前进一步,理论武装就跟进一步。这是中国共产党人依靠学习走向未来的理论自觉——

  党的二十大提出,坚持不懈用最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想凝心铸魂,明确要求以县处级以上领导干部为重点在全党深入开展主题教育;

  党的二十届一中全会强调,学懂弄通做实最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想,要求把这一思想贯彻落实到党和国家工作各方面全过程;

  The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made it clear that in-depth study and implementation of the education on the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader in the whole party should be scientifically planned and carefully organized, and theoretical study and application should be strengthened to achieve tangible results.

  Focus on the overall situation and make far-reaching plans.

  Under the guidance and promotion of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, a major deployment for comprehensively implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, mobilizing all Party comrades to unite and struggle for the completion of the Party’s central tasks, and deepening the new great project of Party building in the new era is in full swing.

  A consistent ideological baptism — — "Whenever the CPC Central Committee makes major decisions and arrangements, we call on all party comrades to strengthen their study."

  The spring breeze is blowing on your face, and the vegetation is spreading. In the north square of the main building of the Central Party School, a giant statue consisting of a sitting statue of Marx and a standing statue of Engels is bathed in the warm sun.

  The campus, the red walls and green tiles, the arched roof and the yellow brick-faced party school auditorium, with its cave-like architectural style in northern Shaanxi, interpret the distinctive gene that our party attaches great importance to theoretical armed forces.

  Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (photo taken on February 27th, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

  In February this year, in this auditorium, a seminar on studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress was held. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the latest major achievement of Chinese modernization, a scientific socialism.

  Ideological construction is the basic construction of the party, and building the party ideologically and strengthening the party theoretically is the key to maintaining the vitality of the century-old party.

  "Insisting on arming the whole party, guiding practice and promoting work with the latest achievements in the modernization of Marxism in China is an important experience for our party to create history and achieve brilliant achievements."

  Whether it is the rectification movement in Yan ‘an period, the comprehensive party consolidation in the early days of reform and opening up, the "three stresses" education in the 1990s, or the in-depth study and practice of Scientific Outlook on Development activities since the new century, generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have continuously improved their theoretical level and practical ability in their study and education.

  The light of truth shines on the road ahead, and the baptism of thought is consistent.

  On November 9, 2022, applause came from the study room of party member in Lianhua Village, Muyun Street, Changsha City, Hunan Province. The members of the Central Propaganda Group to study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress sat together with party member cadres and grassroots people to give theoretical lectures. The form of grounding gas and vivid mass language have aroused strong resonance.

  In a series of exchanges and interactions, the Central Propaganda Group made clear the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly expounded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and promoted the Party’s innovative theory to fly into the homes of ordinary people.

  It is a compulsory course for communist party people to carry out theoretical study and accept ideological baptism, and it is also the meaning of carrying out centralized education within the party.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "all previous centralized education activities of the Party started with ideological education, and focused on solving the problems of not in-depth study, disunity of thoughts and inability to keep up with actions".

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has faced up to the new situation, new tasks and new challenges, and made it the fundamental task of the party’s ideological construction to build a soul with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, and promoted the interlocking and secondary development of centralized education within the party — —

  In 2013, taking the people’s pragmatism and incorruptibility as the main content, the party’s mass line education practice activities carried out study and education throughout, constantly strengthened theoretical arms, and added spiritual motivation to solve practical problems;

  In 2015, the special education of "three strictness and three realities" was carried out among leading cadres at or above the county level, and the study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary was the top priority, making "strictness" and "reality" a lifelong habit and conscious pursuit;

  In 2016, the "two studies and one doing" study and education put the party’s ideological construction in the first place, and the inner-party education expanded from "key minority" to the vast party member, from centralized education to regular education;

  In 2019, on the occasion of the seventieth anniversary of the founding of New China, the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission" takes "theoretical study and gains" as the primary goal, and promotes the supreme leader’s new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought to take root in party member’s heart;

  In 2021, on the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Party, with the clear requirement of "learning the history of the Party, realizing ideas, doing practical things and opening up new opportunities", the study and education of the history of the Party guides all comrades to look back at the historical background, strengthen their historical confidence, grasp the historical initiative and constantly open up new opportunities.

  Since the new era, five successive times of centralized education within the Party have been promoted layer by layer, which will continue to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, continue to deepen the theoretical armed forces, and blow the horn of endeavor.

  The more important the historical juncture, the more we should pay attention to and pay close attention to learning.

  More than five years ago, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China just concluded, sprinting towards the decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a call: "To uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era requires the whole party to have a big study."

  Five years later, shortly after the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at the critical moment of the opening of the new levy process, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Whenever the CPC Central Committee makes major decisions and arrangements, we call on all party comrades to strengthen their study, so as to unify the party’s thoughts and actions and gather together powerful forces to overcome difficulties and forge ahead in unity. This is a successful experience of the party. "

  The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) successfully closed in the Great Hall of the People (photo taken on October 22nd, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei photo

  Build a soul by learning, increase wisdom by learning, correct the wind by learning, and promote dry by learning.

  Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, who was held on March 30th, stressed that the general requirements for this theme education are "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions", and the fundamental task is to persist in integrating learning with thinking, and to unify knowledge, belief and practice, so as to turn the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force for strengthening ideals, tempering party spirit, guiding practice and promoting work.

  The majority of cadres in party member will take this theme education as an opportunity, learn from the source power of unremitting struggle, enhance their political wisdom of learning to think and practice, and build a dam line of defense against corruption and change, so as to go on unswervingly on the road of Chinese modernization with more determination, confidence and wisdom.

  The majestic power of dream-by-dream rejuvenation — — "Provide strong political guidance and political guarantee for forging ahead in a new journey and building a new era"

  "Let’s think about it together today, along the good path pointed out by the General Secretary, combined with the actual situation in the village, adapting to local conditions and making precise policies to make the days more prosperous." Shi Jintong, secretary of the Party branch of Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Province, sat around with the villagers on the courtyard dam paved with bluestone slabs, learning ideas, discussing village conditions and seeking development.

  More than nine years ago, it was here that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader first put forward the important concept of "precise poverty alleviation", which opened up the great changes in this deep mountain Miao village. Nowadays, the general secretary’s series of important expositions on the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy have become the "golden key" for everyone to get rich.

  This is the activity scene of "Courtyard Dam Lecture Hall" in Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Province, which was filmed on November 15th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhenhai photo

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "If our cadres want to make progress, our party wants to make progress, our country wants to make progress, and our nation wants to make progress, we must vigorously develop the wind of learning, persist in learning, learning and re-learning, and persist in practice, practice and re-practice."

  当前,我国发展面临新的战略机遇、新的战略任务、新的战略阶段、新的战略要求、新的战略环境。

  置身于民族复兴的关键一程,面对着加速演进的百年变局,推进着前无古人的伟大事业,唯有用科学理论武装头脑,方能坚定信仰信念、把握历史主动;唯有凝聚在真理的旗帜下,才能不惧惊涛骇浪、坚定勇毅前行。

  学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想是新时代新征程开创事业发展新局面的根本要求。

  参观者在陕西延安宝塔山参观(2021年3月30日摄)。新华社记者 张博文 摄

  为学之先,须明方向。

  巍巍秦岭,山静林幽。秦岭脚下的陕西省西安市鄠邑区秦岭保护总站大厅内,“绿水青山就是金山银山”的标语分外醒目。

  站在“数字秦岭”智慧管控平台前,负责人王希琴监控着区域内15个沿山峪口峪道的实时画面,以便及时发现并处置乱搭乱建、乱砍滥伐、乱捕乱猎等问题。

  “生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。秦岭是中华民族的祖脉,保护好秦岭就是我们的政治任务。”王希琴说,将和同事们一起继续深入学习贯彻最高领袖生态文明思想,以更自觉的行动当好“秦岭生态卫士”。

  Political firmness is inseparable from theoretical sobriety.

  In 1938, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in Yan ‘an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University that "the first thing is to learn a political direction". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted this sentence when he visited the memorial site of Yan ‘an Revolution, profoundly stating the essence of studying and carrying forward Yan ‘an spirit.

  Constantly deepening the study and implementation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is to push the whole party to more consciously and profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions.

  For the reality of learning, it is solid in practice.

  Learn to convey the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress and devote himself to tackling the "stuck neck" problem … … After returning to work from Beijing, Shan Zenghai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chief engineer of Xugong Group Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., had a full schedule.

  "When attending the deliberation of our Jiangsu delegation, the General Secretary stressed that accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the only way to promote high-quality development. At any time, China cannot lack manufacturing. " Shan Zenghai said that we should follow the development path guided by the General Secretary, intensify efforts to tackle key technical problems, and make China Crane’s position in the world more and more important.

  The value of theory lies in guiding practice, and the purpose of learning lies in application.

  "The CPC Central Committee has decided to carry out investigation and research in the whole party as an important part of the theme education carried out in the whole party". Not long ago, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC’s "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" aroused widespread concern.

  The plan highlights problem orientation and goal orientation, closely focuses on comprehensively implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and promoting high-quality development, and clearly lists the key research contents in 12 aspects.

  Problems are the voice of the times, and answering and guiding the solution of problems is the fundamental task of theory.

  Constantly deepening the study and implementation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era means strengthening the mastery and application of the Party’s innovation theory, applying it to the implementation of the major strategic deployment put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, being good at observing, grasping and leading the times by using the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, being good at using this thought to promote Chinese modernization and make new progress and breakthroughs, being good at solving various contradictions and problems in economic and social development, being good at using this thought to prevent and resolve major risks, and being good at using this thought in depth.

  For the sake of learning, it is important to win by yourself.

  To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must make up the "calcium" of the spirit and cast the "soul" of the thought.

  The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era not only contains the great theory and general plan of the party’s governing the country, but also runs through the requirements of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political character, value pursuit, spiritual realm, style and ethics, and contains profound strength of truth, practice and personality.

  Constantly deepening the study and implementation of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is to promote the party’s self-revolution, always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, guide the broad masses of party member cadres to put their own thoughts into it actively, learn and master a series of requirements of the party’s innovation theory on strengthening ideals and beliefs, improving ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, always maintain the political nature of communist party people, and embark on a new journey and create new great achievements with unified thoughts, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness.

  In the past, thousands of splendors have been displayed, and in the Ming Dynasty, they have made even greater progress.

  The light of truth shines, and the upward force spreads on every inch of vibrant land, stretching infinitely towards the future.

  Poster design: Sun Yao

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American demonstrators broke into the Ministry of the Interior: there was a scuffle with the police and many people were injured

Wechat screenshot _20211015073542.png

  Climate demonstrators gathered outside the US Department of the Interior building (video screenshot)

  Overseas Network October 15th According to US media reports, on the 14th local time, climate demonstrators who continued to protest in Washington, USA, broke into the building of the US Interior Department and clashed with the police, resulting in many injuries among the protesters and security personnel.

  According to the news from Washington post and Newsweek, demonstrators tried to "occupy" the US Department of the Interior, and dozens of people broke into the main building of the Ministry of the Interior. At the same time, demonstrators who planned to control a gate clashed with the police and once tried to break through the security cordon. The demonstrators said they wanted to have a dialogue with Interior Minister Harland, but Harland himself was not in Washington at that time.

  Photos and videos circulating on the Internet show dozens of climate demonstrators, including indigenous leaders, sitting hand in hand in the building. Demonstrators also tweeted in the building, saying that the police were making arrests. A spokesman for the US Department of the Interior said in a statement that many people were injured in the security team and a policeman was taken to hospital for treatment. Some demonstrators said that they were injured by the police when they tried to enter the building.

  According to reports, in addition to the US Department of the Interior, climate demonstrators also gathered outside the American Chamber of Commerce on the same day to protest. The US media pointed out that as of the 14th, relevant demonstrations had been held in Washington for four days. Demonstrators demanded that the US government stop approving fossil fuel projects and declared a national climate emergency. (Overseas Network/Zhang Ni Internship Compilation/Zhao Jianxing)

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Couples were sentenced and fined for smuggling twice in a row and trying to go abroad for gold.

catalogs:112275; contentid:13109309; publishdate:2024-10-06; Author: Zhang Weiju; file:1728197036034-3d370098-92c9-48fe-bbe1-96cf4cb58156; source:29; From: CCTV Weibo; timestamp:2024-10-06
14:43:46;

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The most powerful firepower-Russian "tornado" multi-barrel rocket launcher


Russian-made BM30 Tornado multi-barrel rocket launcher [data picture]



Russian-made BM30 Tornado multi-barrel rocket launcher [data picture]


  For a long time, due to the media and reality, people are only familiar with the MLRS rocket launchers in the United States, while the rockets in the Soviet Union and Russia only stay in a one-sided understanding of the Stalin Organ. In fact, Russia now has the most comprehensive rocket launcher in the world-BM-30 tornado.


  origin


  After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union and Germany launched a life-and-death fight on the vast land of Russia. The German air-ground coordinated blitzkrieg and the Soviet continuous assault mode with wide front, large depth and strong firepower were verified and developed in the reciprocating confrontation.


  The demand of war naturally brings the need of equipment technology progress. The essence of blitzkrieg is to penetrate into the enemy’s depth as soon as possible, and to intimidate the enemy to the maximum extent and deconstruct the enemy’s defense system. If the defensive side is on guard or the defensive line is tight and hierarchical, it will be difficult to achieve the effect of blitzkrieg (such as Moscow in 1941 and Kursk in 1943).


  On the Soviet side, the theory of deep assault must meet two conditions in the attack to be effective: rapid breakthrough and deep maneuver. However, for the Germans who are good at making up the gap in the defense line quickly, the former is often difficult to work at one time.


  In the operational theory of the Soviet Red Army during World War II, it was emphasized that a large number of concentrated artillery and frontline attack aviation firepower. At that time, the number of radio equipment of the Soviet Red Army was insufficient and its performance was not good, so it could not be equipped to grass-roots units. Naturally, there were no artillery advance observers (or fire guides) from the Western Allied Forces or Nazi German Army in the Red Army. Therefore, when the fire breaks through, we must strictly abide by the timetable stipulated in advance, otherwise it will lead to heavy accidental injury.


  The artillery guidance of the American army, which is widely equipped with radios, can provide flexible and mobile real-time support for the frontline infantry in a wide battlefield space. Even private soldiers hiding in foxholes can intercept by radio calling the artillery at the rear.


  Although the artillery of the Soviet Red Army projects more firepower per unit time than that of the United States, the Germans are more afraid of American artillery, because the Americans can concentrate most of the firepower on them, with little waste.


  After the war, the Soviet artillery summarized the application of artillery in the Great Patriotic War, and also analyzed the artillery tactics and techniques of the German and allied forces in detail. These reports were written into the teaching materials of Soviet command colleges at all levels. When the new generation of Red Army commanders learned about the capabilities of foreign artillery, they also placed high hopes on their own artillery, hoping that they could accurately pour ammunition fired from different positions onto the same target at the same time.


  However, the fire control system of Soviet barrel artillery could not meet this requirement at that time, so the Soviet army focused its hopes on rockets that could cover the accuracy with high-density ammunition. At the end of 1970s, with the Soviet army’s operational guiding ideology changing from attacking under the condition of large-scale nuclear assault to conventional assault, a new generation of large-caliber rocket launcher system focusing on accuracy began to be developed and put into service, first of all, the BM-28 hurricane (Uragan) 220mm 16-barrel rocket launcher (design bureau code 9K57). The range of hurricane system is twice as long as that of BM-21 hail (Qrad) system, but it still uses uncontrolled rockets, which is quite scattered. Later, the world’s most advanced Smerch)300 mm 12-barrel rocket launcher system appeared.


  System composition


  The design model of the tornado rocket launcher is 9A52, and the design bureau of the whole system is 9K58, which was developed by the Splav State Research and Production Association in Tula, Russia, which is also the developer of BM-21 and BM-28 rocket launcher systems.


  The 9K58 system was designed and finalized in 1983, and entered the service in 1987. At first, it was 14 tubes. When it was first publicly exhibited at the Asian Defense Exhibition held in Kuala Lumpur in February 1990, it became the current 12-tube style.


  Known as M1983 by NATO, this gun is the largest caliber rocket launcher in the Soviet Union (including Russia). It is mainly equipped with the Soviet Army’s long-range rocket artillery brigade. Each brigade has three battalions and three companies under each battalion, and each company is equipped with three 9A32 launch vehicles and one 9T234-2 loading-transport vehicle. There are 27 launch vehicles in the whole brigade.


  The Tornado Rocket Brigade is mainly responsible for the fire support in the military combat area, suppressing and annihilating the effective forces and destroying armored targets and artillery companies. At the same time, it can also be strengthened to the main offensive axis divisions to improve the assault fire density and attack the front airports, military division command posts and warehouses of the frontal enemy group army.


  In 1989, the more modern 9K58-2 system (known as Tornado -M in foreign arms sales) entered the front line and gradually replaced the old model, shouldering the burden of fire assault on enemy armored units, command centers and aircraft-dropped troops boarding sites within 20-70 kilometers of their own frontiers (the Soviet Union has always been very afraid of the US military’s helicopter leapfrog tactics, and emphasized the timely search and rescue of its troops and assembly sites in the tactical decrees of various arms) and air defense positions.


  The 9K58-2 system was changed to a regiment-battalion system, and the whole regiment was assigned to 12 9A32-2 launch vehicles, 3 9T234-2 loading vehicles and 1 command vehicle. The cockpit of 9T234-2 loader is divided into two parts, which are located on both sides of the engine compartment, with the radiator of water tank in the middle. There are 12 rockets to be fired in the rear compartment of the cab, and a hydraulically driven loading crane is installed on the right side of the rear of the car body, with a rotating range of 50 degrees left and 90 degrees right, with a maximum lifting mass of 850 kg. When loading, the loading vehicle is docked with the rear of the launch vehicle, and the loading frame is hung at the rear of the directional launch tube of the launch vehicle for loading. Three operators can load 12 rockets into the launch vehicle within 20 minutes.


  Soviet artillery has always attached great importance to the artillery command system. In order to give full play to the great potential of Tornado M system, the Alloy Design Bureau assigned a newly developed Vivari command and control vehicle to it by Kontur production joint venture, and equipped this system to all brigades with basic equipment.


  The automatic shooting command system of the feeding cage attached to the tornado rocket launcher brigade (regiment) has been greatly improved on the basis of the previous old model, and has the ability to collect and analyze the target information, concentrate and plan the firepower of the whole brigade, and interact with various intelligence sources, which is basically similar to the Take Fire control and distribution system of the US Army M-270 system. The system is installed in 1K123 shooting command and control vehicle. The command vehicle adopts the chassis of Kamaz)-4310 off-road truck. In order to get rid of special power stations such as oil engines and transformer cars, a generator trailer is towed behind the command vehicle, which can generate electricity by itself, which is a great progress compared with the previous artillery command system. In order to ensure the commander’s comfort, the car is also equipped with air conditioning, filtering ventilation equipment and heating equipment, which can be used for continuous combat for 36 hours.


  The command vehicle is equipped with two E-713 computers, comprehensive tactical situation display equipment, C3I terminal and secret communication encryption machine, which can distribute target trajectory data for each launch vehicle. Among them, the E-713 computer is the latest technology in Russia in the 1990s, and it is a special computer for curing programs, with high calculation speed and much smaller volume than the previous generation E-167 special ballistic computer.


  Its combat software functions include: receiving, processing, storing, displaying and sending instructions; Report the position and preparation of combat troops upwards, convey attack instructions downwards, specify targets in the form of charts, and give suggestions on fire distribution; Formulate fire plans for concentrated attacks and attacks on enemy columns, and calculate coordinate azimuth; At the same time, the shooting data are calculated for six cyclone rockets, and meteorological reports are provided according to meteorological data. However, the RAM memory used to execute these programs is only 96K, and the ROM memory is 288K, which shows the profound mathematical skills of Russian software engineers.


  In order to ensure strong command in frequent maneuvers, the command vehicle adopts two high-frequency radios and two very high-frequency radios, which can ensure reliable radio communication within a distance of 50 kilometers when moving and 350 kilometers when parking. The communication between the command vehicle and the launch vehicle is completed by R-173M VHF radio station, and the communication between the command workshop and the direction is carried out by P-171M10Y HF radio station, and the data exchange between lines is realized through radio relay stations and wired communication lines. If disturbed, the system can connect the standby communication channel within one second and switch to frequency hopping mode, which has strong confidentiality and anti-interference ability.


  In addition, it is equipped with a satellite communication vehicle, which can communicate with superiors through communication satellites. In combat, the rocket launcher of the whole brigade (regiment) establishes a communication-data transmission network with the command vehicle as the central station, with 1-2 relay vehicles for forwarding and backup in the middle. The main command task is completed at the central station, but the relay vehicles can also intervene. When the central station is unable to command, the combat software automatically hands over the command to the relay vehicles.


  This design actually makes the command structure of the tornado system into a flat mesh structure, rather than the tree-like vertical command mode of the Soviet Union. The command network can forward the information from C3I systems such as satellites and command centers in real time, or send the target data found by reconnaissance vehicles attached to grass-roots fire units to superiors for discrimination. Through this system, the superior commander can directly interact with a single launch vehicle, and different battalions can also transmit information to each other.


  In fact, this arrangement has got rid of the tree-like command-communication-information exchange mode from top to bottom in the Soviet Red Army era, and is close to the US military’s Link data link network system. Therefore, it is unfounded for western countries to belittle the command mode of the Russian army blindly.

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The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported that 29 softwares illegally collected user information and maliciously charged fees.

  CCTV News:A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported the test report of mobile phone application software in the third quarter of 2016 and found 29 mobile phone software with different violations.

  The most illegal behavior is to forcibly bundle and promote other unrelated applications, involving as many as 22 models. In addition, there are three softwares that collect and use personal information without the user’s consent, three softwares maliciously "suck fees" and one software secretly sends text messages. Did you get caught in your mobile phone? Let’s take a look.

   List of application software found problems in the third quarter of 2016

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  Guangdong police: These 17 question apps have problems such as malicious deduction.

  In addition, the Guangdong police found 17 problem apps in their recent work, which have outstanding security problems such as malicious deduction of fees, destruction of user data, and forced bundling and promotion of application software.

  These 17 softwares include:

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△ Click on the big picture to view.

  Telecommunication service complaints exceeded 20,000.

  According to the report of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the third quarter, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the complaint acceptance agencies of telecom users in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) accepted a total of 22,719 complaints about telecom services, down 1.9% from the previous month. 12321 Network Bad and Spam Reporting Acceptance Center accepted 29,818 valid spam messages, down 35.5% year-on-year and 21.5% quarter-on-quarter. Received 350,544 effective reports of bad mobile phone applications, up 205.8% year-on-year and 35.4% quarter-on-quarter.

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  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reminds users:

  Improve safety awareness, don’t believe in phone calls and text messages of unknown origin, don’t easily disclose personal information such as your ID card and bank card, and beware of communication information fraud.

  For users who have not registered their real names, please follow the supplementary registration method notified by various telecom enterprises, and cooperate with the supplementary registration of real identity information to prevent the normal use of communication services from being affected by the unregistered real names.

  We should fully understand and fully understand the basic situation of the domain name industry, make rational decisions, and participate in domain name investment activities cautiously. The list of domain name registration management agencies and domain name registration service agencies approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology can be inquired from the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

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  Mobile phone safety manual:

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The land market in some hot cities is heating up obviously. Is the real estate market "hot"?

       CCTV News:Not long ago, the residential sales prices of 70 large and medium-sized cities in April this year showed that the residential prices in most cities rose in different degrees. The land market has always been the foundation of the property market. What is its situation? Come and see the reporter’s observation.

       According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to April this year, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises decreased by 33.8% year-on-year, and the land transaction price decreased by 33.5% year-on-year, both of which were larger than last month.

       Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at Capital University of Economics and Business, said: "It shows that this land (market) is developing in a stable direction. It is not as hot as the outside world said. The government’s regulation is still very strong. The government has also stabilized the expectations of the society, including the expectations of developers, and actually stabilized the impulse of developers to take land."

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       The most concerned about the land market is the residential market. According to relevant statistics, from January to April this year, a total of 290 million square meters of residential land was launched in 300 cities across the country, which was basically the same as the same period last year; The turnover was 240 million square meters, down about 5% year-on-year.

       Huang Yu, executive vice president of China Index Academy, said: "People will not blindly take land, and we also know that the future development of real estate enterprises, whether from the market level or from the management level, will have higher and higher requirements. Generally speaking, everyone is still relatively cautious in taking land."

       Experts said that the land market continued to be regulated last year, and some enterprises took less land. Since the first quarter of this year, the pace of pushing land in cities has also slowed down, and the overall supply and demand of the land market have declined. Especially in the context of stricter regulation and tighter financial environment, there will be no major fluctuations in the national land market.

       Some hot cities have obviously warmed up.

       Although there is no big fluctuation in the national land market, the reporter found that since March this year, the land market in some hot cities has obviously warmed up. For example, there have been active land transactions in Hefei and Nanjing.

       On April 25th and 26th, Hefei launched more than 20 plots with a total starting price of about 11.174 billion yuan. At the auction site, more than 70 housing enterprises participated, and after fierce bidding, the total turnover reached more than 21 billion yuan.

       On April 30th, 8 plots were put up in Nanjing, which attracted more than 60 real estate enterprises to participate in the auction. In the end, all of them were sold, and the transaction amount reached more than 7 billion yuan. In addition to Hefei and Nanjing, the recent floor prices of Chengdu Jinjiang plot, Changzhou Zhonglou plot and Wuxi Xinwu plot are far higher than the highest level in the original region.

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       Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said: "Then the overall market is not like the scene where we said that there was fierce competition in the past, nor is it that every city is blooming everywhere. In fact, it is in individual cities and some high-quality plots that there will be such competition, so it is a special phenomenon. "

       In response to the warming of the market, the local government immediately issued relevant policies to cool down the land market. Hefei issued the "Announcement on Further Defining the Qualification Examination for Bidding", which tightened the land bidding rules and made it clear that affiliated companies were not allowed to sign up for bidding for the same piece of land. Nanjing has also adjusted the scale of land supply this year in a timely manner. In 2019, the city plans to increase the land sold to 900 hectares, including 620 hectares of residential land. In the second quarter, Nanjing plans to list 32 key plots, and 82 plots will be listed in the second half of the year.

       Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at Capital University of Economics and Business, said: "The government has continuously introduced a series of such regulatory policies, which actually shows the people that the government is determined to regulate and control. These measures play a role in ensuring the three stabilities required by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, that is, stabilizing land prices and housing prices and stabilizing expectations. Land price is a cost of housing prices. If land prices keep rising, housing prices will go up, and housing prices will rise too fast. Everyone will use housing as an investment demand to speculate in real estate, so stabilizing land prices can stabilize housing prices. "

       Expert: The land market will develop steadily.

       Regarding the future market trend, Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said in an interview with CCTV that the domestic land market will be in a steady development trend.

       Liu Hongyu said that "stable land prices, stable housing prices and stable expectations" will be the main tone of real estate market regulation in the future. In particular, the "one city, one policy" property market regulation is more and more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and each city should adjust in time according to its own situation. For cities with excessive water in the real estate market, the regulation policy should intervene in time.

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       Liu Hongyu also suggested that in the next step, all localities should strengthen supervision over land supply, promote the development of existing land to form actual supply, and at the same time strengthen communication, coordination and information sharing among relevant departments, and strengthen supervision and overall planning.

       [News link] The state has continuously introduced measures to stabilize the real estate market.

       In fact, in order to stabilize the domestic land market and the whole real estate market, both the central and local governments have successively issued a series of policies and measures.

       At the central level, in April this year, the Ministry of Natural Resources re-emphasized the "five categories" of control targets for residential land supply. Among them, if the digestive cycle is from 12 months to 6 months, the land supply should be increased; For those less than 6 months, the land supply should be significantly increased and accelerated.

       In mid-May, the People’s Bank of China stated that it would continue to strictly follow the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation" and the goals of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations", promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, curb excessive liquidity flowing to real estate, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle between finance and real estate.

       At the local level, the leading model of "one city, one policy" has made the policy adjustment more precise. For example, Zhengzhou, Harbin and other cities have relaxed the provisions on the deposit of provident fund and the amount of housing loans; Some cities such as Henan and Guizhou continue to strengthen the supervision of the real estate market and rectify market chaos.

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The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Xingjiyuan" was launched.

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market.

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

On December 20th, Xingtu Star Era started a new journey of high-end pure electric development of Xingtu automobile with the theme of "comfort is different". That night, the first ultra-comfortable and long-life smart car, Xingjiyuan ES, was officially launched, which is also the first pure electric vehicle of Xingtu new energy product series "Xingjiyuan" under Chery Group.

It is understood that the Star Age ES has launched five versions, namely the Air standard battery life version and the Plus standard battery life version equipped with a 400V high-voltage platform, as well as the Max long battery life version, the Max+ long battery life version and the Ultra four-wheel drive performance version equipped with a 800V high-voltage platform. The price ranges from 225,800 yuan to 339,800 yuan.

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

From the date of listing, users can pre-empt the listing rights through Star Road Star Era App and applet. At present, more than 300 offline Xingtu Xingjiyuan stores in more than 200 cities across the country have been officially delivered.

It is worth mentioning that the power consumption per 100 kilometers of the ES in Xingyue is 11.7kWh. The Max+ long battery life version released this time solves the anxiety of users with the longest battery life of 905km, which not only runs far, consumes low energy, but also charges quickly.

On the new energy track, Star Age is the first to reach a systematic layout of channels. Statistics show that by the end of 2023, the number of stores in Xingjiyuan exceeded 300. In 2024, there will be more than 460 stores in Xingjiyuan nationwide, providing users with a thoughtful service network and providing a full-scene, full-touch and intelligent high-end service experience.

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

In addition, Star Age will also comprehensively lay out the construction of energy system, and create a user experience of "commuting is more comfortable and traveling is zero anxiety". In 2024, more than 120 brand stations will be built around 28 core cities, and enough over-filled piles will be matched according to the digital site selection ability, so that users can start comfortably at any time without fear and anxiety.

Outside the brand station, more than 300 Xingjiyuan marketing stores will be equipped with charging facilities to provide users with more comfortable charging services. At the same time, Xingtu Xingyu will also access more than 500,000 public charging piles, covering the core urban and rural areas and along the expressway. (Wang Ruihua)

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The first batch of wild Yangtze finless porpoises were released into the natural population.

Hubei Daily News (Reporter Wen Jun, correspondent Deng Xiaojun, Liu Jingtuo) On May 22nd, the launching ceremony of the third "National Love Dolphin Month" and the "Digital Dolphin" exhibition kicked off in Wuhan. Mei Zhigang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced at the meeting that two Yangtze finless porpoises released in the wild for the first time in China have probably been integrated into the natural population of Yangtze finless porpoises. The results of "Great Protection of the Yangtze River" and "Ten-year Fishing Ban" have enabled the finless porpoise to be successfully released into the Yangtze River in the wild, which is conducive to promoting the natural population of the Yangtze finless porpoise to rebound.

On April 25th, four Yangtze finless porpoises bred from ex-situ conservation areas were released into the Yangtze River in the national nature reserve of the Yangtze River in Xinluo section of Hubei Province and the national nature reserve of the Yangtze River in Swan Island of Hubei Province. This is the first time that China has carried out ex-situ conservation of Yangtze finless porpoises. Among the four finless porpoises, two 5-year-old male finless porpoises have received adaptive training for two years before, and have basically adapted to the living environment in the natural waters of the Yangtze River, and have been directly released to the Xinluo section of the main stream of the Yangtze River. The other two finless porpoises, a 13-year-old male finless porpoise and a 5-year-old female finless porpoise, need to undergo a period of wild training in the purse seine before guiding them back to the natural waters of the Yangtze River.

The researchers put "small vests" on the two released Yangtze finless porpoises, which are equipped with radio positioning and tracking systems, and acoustic positioning base stations placed in the water, which can monitor the position, predation and integration of finless porpoises in real time. On April 28th, through the "small vest" worn by the Yangtze finless porpoise, it was found that two wild released Yangtze finless porpoises and one wild Yangtze finless porpoise lived together to form a "3-dolphin group". On May 1, the "small vest" fell off, and two Yangtze finless porpoises went downstream. The scientific researchers found several large finless porpoises in the waters of Jiayu Bridge and Xintan section for 20 kilometers.

"The finless porpoises are all implanted with chips, just like their ID cards, which will accompany them for life." Mei Zhigang said that through more than 20 days of continuous monitoring, no single Yangtze finless porpoise was found in this water area where the Yangtze finless porpoise was active, and no dead Yangtze finless porpoise was found. Therefore, it can be judged that the two Yangtze finless porpoises released from the wild have probably been integrated into the natural population of Yangtze finless porpoises. Next, the team will expand the scope and intensity of scientific research, continue to monitor the safety and adaptability of finless porpoises, and accordingly carry out research on wild release, form technical specifications for wild release of Yangtze finless porpoises, and accumulate experience for standardized and normalized wild release in the future.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is a unique flagship species in the Yangtze River basin, and it is also a "barometer" of the health status of the Yangtze River. In 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of the first domestic ex-situ conservation area for cetaceans in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island, Shishou, Hubei. For more than 30 years, China has actively promoted the ex-situ conservation of Yangtze finless porpoise. At present, there are about 160 ex-situ populations, and about 15 are born every year.

At the meeting, I finless porpoise-"Digital Finless Porpoise" online protection center was officially launched. The person in charge of Wuhan Cloud said that under the guidance of government departments, the basic information platform of "digital finless porpoise" with I finless porpoise program as the core will be continuously improved, and the role of technical co-ordination will be brought into play to realize data and information sharing, and digital technology will be comprehensively promoted to empower the Yangtze finless porpoise protection and ecological civilization construction.