标签归档 西安桑拿网

通过admin

Microsoft’s first AI PC is coming, so be wary of AI hardware’s "making up the number".

The PC market is very lively these days.

Apple released the first MacBook Air with M3 chip in the form of a press release, and declared that it was "the world’s best consumer laptop for AI" and ran into the AI PC track.

Since the birth of computers, Microsoft and Apple have been old enemies. In the AI era, the two giants pointed their fingers at Maimang. Microsoft and Apple have successively entered the $3 trillion club in terms of market value, and you are chasing after me. At the same time, Microsoft is determined to win the highest voice on AI PC. At the software system level, Microsoft has the trump card of OpenAI, and Copilot launched at the application level has become a global top-stream AI model application. Today, Microsoft’s first AI PC hardware is coming.

After being cut off by Apple, Microsoft’s first AI PC came.

According to the exclusive news of Windows Central, Microsoft will release a new generation of Surface Pro(Surface Pro 10) and Surface Laptop(Surface Laptop 6) on March 21st, 2024. As the first "AI PC" in Microsoft hardware, these two new Surfaces will be the first devices in the market to support Windows 11 "Next Generation AI", which shows that Microsoft attaches importance to these two new Surfaces.

1fcf5a8220231117041117.jpg

Image source: Microsoft

Although Microsoft has not announced the specific configuration of these two new computers, considering that Microsoft has repeatedly emphasized the AI performance of these two hardware, it is not difficult to guess the hardware configuration of these two computers:

As the benchmark of Microsoft notebook computers, Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10 will use the latest Core Ultra processor like other AI PC with high probability. Considering the memory requirements of NPU and Arc Graphic, Surface is expected to break away from the era of 8GB RAM and set 16GB memory as the initial configuration of Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10.

Considering the overall design idea of this year’s notebook computer, Surface Laptop 6 may also switch to a narrow border design, and follow the new specification of Microsoft, and change the Windows logo key on the right side of the keyboard to the Copilot key.

In addition, Microsoft also mentioned that these two computers will have "comparable performance to iPad Pro and MacBook Pro", and we can’t rule out the possibility that Microsoft will introduce ARM based processors into the Surface Laptop product line. In connection with Microsoft’s "platform" behavior for the X Elite processor during the Snapdragon Summit in 2023, it is not difficult to see that X Elite will also appear in the Surface series sooner or later.

a1ef00476d58403d8688734e3cd910d0.jpg@0-109-1619-971a.jpeg

Image source: Lei Technology

However, according to Qualcomm’s schedule, the X Elite version of Surface may not be available until the middle of the year. In the case that the ARM based system itself needs additional adaptation, can the X Elite version of Surface, which has lost its first-Mover advantage, overtake Ultra in AI applications? This question needs to be answered by Microsoft and Qualcomm.

If the release dates of Surface Pro(Surface Pro 10) and Surface Laptop(Surface Laptop 6) are really like March 21st, then we have reason to believe that Apple’s eagerness to release the MacBook Air M3 chip version may be a "cut-off". If it is released until the spring conference, Apple’s AI PC Virgo may "crash" with Microsoft’s original AI PC.

This reminds Xiao Lei of the way in which in 2023, a few days before the release of Vision Pro, the cheaper and more mature Quest 3 was first released. Afterwards, Andrew Bosworth, Meta CTO, said that the company "chose to release Quest 3 in June" based on consumers’ shopping habits instead of worrying about Apple’s competition-I believe you are a ghost. It can only be said that the business war of the giants is so unpretentious.

AI hardware is surging, and more and more people are making up for it?

On the other hand, even though X Elite and Ultra processors are fundamentally different in architecture, considering that both platforms have NPU for running local AI, Microsoft’s AI applications are still at the application layer at present, and Microsoft has mentioned on many occasions that its AI is a "mixed model" (local+online model), Lei boldly guesses here that the comprehensive performance of the AI applications launched by Microsoft in the future will not be much different between the two platforms.

Then the question follows: since most AI applications are still at the application layer at this stage, does it mean that as long as the PC can provide sufficient computing power and drive specific AI application layer use cases, this PC can be regarded as an AI PC?

Or in a more refined language: where is AI PC?

I know, this question looks very simple: the computer that can use AI is naturally AI PC. However, as far as the current progress of the AI industry is concerned, the development progress of hardware and software in the AI field does not match: as early as 2016, the AI model was applied to mobile phone images, and the AI technology applied to PCs can be traced back to Watson launched by IBM in 2011.

OpenAI, which became famous overnight because of ChatGPT, also used "traditional PC hardware" to develop an AI model that caused Internet giants to "panic". Can these HPC clusters that develop and run the latest AI models be called AI PC?

f4529fbde84c4324b2a7dfda00872a33.png@180-127-3152-1892a.jpeg

Image source: Microsoft

Different from the "5G mobile phone" and "game notebook" determined by hardware differences, all kinds of AI use cases that stay at the application layer decouple the "AI use case" from the "hardware" to a certain extent: AI use cases do not need to pay attention to the computing power from HPC cluster, Tensor or CUDA core, NPU or remote high-performance server, so long as the model can run smoothly, this device can be regarded as the so-called "AI device".

Obviously, this way of distinguishing "AI devices" depending on whether the device can run the AI model will bring many problems: brands no longer need to devote themselves to research and development, as long as they change the name of the machine learning algorithm around 2010, they can openly call themselves "AI devices".

Take mobile phone brands as an example. Some brands just rename the new features provided by Android system every year. What’s more, only the simplified model of speech recognition is imported into the device locally, and then all the instructions of users are thrown to the HPC cluster running the AI language model at the far end, and then they flaunt their AI capabilities.

This is also the reason why I have always hated the name "AI device": as long as the model is concise enough, any hardware with basic computing power can be called "AI device". When all devices can be called AI devices, "AI" will be completely reduced to marketing vocabulary like graphene, quantum and metauniverse.

This is obviously not the AI era we want to see.

AI hardware is imperative, what is the real AI PC?

In my opinion, if we really want to expand the influence of AI in digital products, we should replace AI model with AI use cases: shift the definition standard of whether it belongs to "AI hardware" from whether it owns exclusive hardware and runs AI model to "whether AI can bring new experiences".

On the mobile phone, we should no longer worry about whether the speech recognition function of the mobile phone input method uses a brand-new AI model, but focus on whether this "black box" (users don’t need to know the running logic behind it) can bring users a brand-new experience, such as learning users’ phonemes locally and answering calls for users with simulated user’s original voice.

We don’t need to pay attention to whether the AI model of a Wensheng graph is a device-side machine learning model or a remote server model. Instead, we pay attention to how this model can be integrated into the daily application of mobile phones in a functional way, such as automatically generating and replacing wallpaper according to the user’s text description.

Accordion-CopilotSales.jpeg

Image source: Microsoft

The same is true for AI PC. Take Microsoft’s Copilot as an example. Traditionally, users need to tell the computer which tasks to perform through specific commands or clicks. However, with Copilot, computers will be able to participate in the workflow more actively, and predict and execute tasks in advance by understanding users’ intentions and habits. For example, when dealing with documents, Copilot can automatically put forward suggestions for improvement based on users’ past editing habits, and even help write and organize content.

In addition, Copilot can greatly improve the efficiency of information retrieval and management. Copilot can quickly extract key information from different data sources and make intelligent summaries for users. This is undoubtedly a great boon for professionals who need to deal with a lot of information. In the daily file management, Copilot can also help users organize and search files more effectively, and can quickly locate or classify documents through language instructions, which greatly saves time and energy.

In other words, the focus of "AI hardware" should not be what hardware can do, but what computing power and access port hardware can provide for local, cloud or hybrid models running on devices, and what future AI hardware is allowed to achieve. Computer technology, including AI, is a process of continuous self-denial and iteration, which means that the software strongly bound to equipment has fallen behind the industry since its release.

In other words, only by "platformizing" computing power can AI equipment catch up with the ever-changing AI era.

Zhao Ming, CEO of Glory, once shared Glory’s views on AI mobile phones in media interviews. I think the views are worth learning from all brands that emphasize their "AI device" attributes at this stage:

I think many manufacturers have great misunderstandings about AI mobile phones. Many people call the ability to provide generative AI on mobile phones AI phones. What is the core provided by mobile phones equipped with generative AI? Calculate power. As long as you provide the computing power, this program can have a variety of massive applications through the computing power of your platform. The ability of this generative AI should be a variety of applications provided by many AI service providers in the future.

I can link AIGC to ask a few questions in my notebook, "Write me a novel", and it becomes an AI notebook? You just provided a platform and display for calculating power and taking notes.

通过admin

Please check the safety guide for high-frequency internet use during holidays.

When the national flag flies in the street, when the laughter of family reunion echoes in the streets and lanes, there is such a group of people sitting in front of the screen all the time, their eyes locked with the rolling data code, and their fingertips hit the "security code" on the keyboard.
-They are network security policemen, taking the screen as the "battlefield" and technology as the "shield", silently building a network security defense line during the festival and guarding the digital life of hundreds of millions of people.
Whether it’s online ticket purchase, shopping spree, sharing trips or staying at home for drama, "network" has long been an important partner of everyone’s holiday life.
But behind the excitement, "invisible risks" such as information leakage are also quietly breeding. At this moment, the Netan police are sticking to their posts 24 hours a day, with the protection of "no fighting" to escort everyone’s "net" security. This safety guide, which covers the high-frequency internet use scenes during holidays, helps you avoid the trap and spend your holidays with peace of mind!
First, travel "net" thing:Start by rejecting the "shortcut"
During the National Day holiday, "grabbing tickets" and "booking hotels" are the primary tasks of many people, and criminals are also staring at these needs and setting traps:
01/Don’t believe in "grabbing tickets on behalf of others" and "internal tickets"
"National Day train ticket is too difficult to grab? Look for me to grab it, and 200 yuan will guarantee a ticket! " "Tickets for scenic spots are half price, and internal channels are absolutely reliable!" When you encounter this kind of information, you must be vigilant-the so-called "grabbing" means either blacking out the money or sending you a fake order screenshot; "Internal tickets" are mostly scams, which will only make you "empty money and tickets" in the end. Please look for formal channels such as official website/APP and the official platform of the scenic spot, and there is no "shortcut", which is the safest way.
02/ SMS link "Check before clicking"
When you receive the short message of "successful ticket purchase notice" and "abnormal order needs to be changed", first check whether the sender is the official number. If there is a strange link in the text message, don’t order it directly! You can manually open the official APP to check the order status, and avoid clicking the phishing link, which will lead to the disclosure of ID card and bank card information.
03/ Travel information "Don’t get naked"
Travel information "Don’t be naked". When sharing tickets and air tickets, remember to use mosaics to block key information such as name, ID number and travel time. These seemingly "daily" sharing may be used by criminals, posing as "relatives and friends" to ask for money from their families, or stealing when you are "nobody at home".
Second, shopping "online" things: don’t let "routines" empty your wallet.
E-commerce promotions on National Day are crowded together, and "full reduction", "spike" and "bargain" are dazzling, but there may be a trap behind "cheap":
one
Be wary of "low price temptation"
"Cut off the mobile phone in 0 yuan on National Day", "Buy big-name skin care products at 10% discount" and "Buy one get three for clearance goods" —— In the face of such tempting activities, ask yourself "Will there be pies in the world?" . Most "bargaining links" either need to pull dozens of people and still can’t succeed, or hide malicious software to steal the address book and payment information in the mobile phone; "Low-priced clearance goods" may be inferior fakes, and even the merchants directly "lost contact" after payment. Shopping gives priority to the flagship store certified by the platform, and refuses the "three noes" website and private transfer transactions.
2
Don’t believe in "fake customer service"
Just after placing the order, I received a call from "customer service", saying that "the goods are out of stock and you need a refund" and "the order needs to be upgraded if it is abnormal", and asked you to fill in the bank card number+verification code? This is a typical trap! Regular customer service will not let you communicate from the shopping platform, and will not ask for a verification code. If in doubt, contact the "official customer service" directly in the shopping APP for verification to avoid being exploited by scammers.
three
"Multi-check" in payment link
Don’t hurry to click "Confirm" when paying. First, carefully check whether the payee is the official account of the merchant, so as to avoid entering the wrong account due to hand slip. Try to use the payment tools that come with the platform to reduce the "direct transfer of bank cards"-in case of illegal acts, the platform can assist in safeguarding rights and gain time for recovering losses.
Third, social "network" things: share happiness, don’t reveal "privacy"
During the holidays, it is normal to bask in food, bask in beautiful scenery and chat with friends online, but there are also risks of privacy leakage in these scenes:
1. Strange links are "untouchable"
A friend sent a "National Day red envelope link", "Test your National Day fortune" and "Beautiful short video of the scenic spot". First, confirm whether it is sent for a friend himself (beware of account theft), and then judge whether the source of the link is formal. After clicking many unfamiliar links, they will automatically download malware, or jump to phishing pages, steal your account login password, and even intercept SMS verification code.
2, public WiFi "careful connection"
In scenic spots, shopping malls, restaurants and other public places, you can see the hotspots of "National Day free WiFi" and "direct connection without password", so don’t surf the Internet easily. These may be "phishing WiFi", and your online records, account passwords and chat content may be monitored by criminals. If you need to use the internet, give priority to turning on mobile phone traffic, or connect to public WiFi with known passwords and reliable reputation.
3. APP permission "Don’t give it indiscriminately"
When downloading the National Day photo-taking, punch-in and ticket-purchasing apps, permission applications such as "Allow reading address book", "Allow obtaining location information" and "Allow accessing photo album" will pop up. For non-essential permissions, decisively choose "Reject"-for example, the photo APP does not need to "read the address book" and the ticket purchase APP does not need to "visit the photo album". Excessive authorization will only increase the risk of personal information disclosure.
Emergency situation:
Don’t panic when you encounter risks, it can stop losses!
Although there are many "net" things, there is no shortage of safety.
I hope this guide can help you avoid risks and enjoy your holiday. Netan police will always stick to their posts, be the strong backing of your "net" security, and accompany you to spend the National Day with peace of mind!
Source: Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security
Reporting/feedback
通过admin

Report on the Special Investigation of Grass-roots Market Supervision in Shaanxi Province

Recently, in accordance with the requirements of the educational activities on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission", the main responsible comrades of the Law and Regulation Department led a team of four people to form a research group to carry out special investigations on the supervision of grassroots markets in Hanzhong City and Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. The investigation is now reported as follows:

First, investigate the basic situation

In order to fully understand the establishment and operation of grass-roots market supervision institutions, the research team held forums in Hanzhong City and Ankang City respectively by combining discussion and investigation, and had discussions and exchanges with more than 30 directors of market supervision institutions and responsible comrades of legal institutions of grass-roots market supervision departments; He also visited three city and township market supervision offices to carry out field research, listened to the opinions and suggestions of grassroots comrades on the legal orientation and functional orientation of market supervision offices, and learned about the law enforcement and rule of law construction of grassroots market supervision.

Second, the situation of grassroots market supervision institutions in Shaanxi Province

The research team learned that after the reform of the market supervision system was initiated in Shaanxi Province in 2015, according to the requirements of the documents of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, market supervision bureaus were established in all counties and districts, which integrated the responsibilities of industry and commerce, quality inspection, salt affairs and food and drug supervision departments. There were different forms of market supervision institutions at the township level. In some areas, industrial and commercial offices and township food and drug supervision offices managed by districts were still retained, and in some areas, market supervision offices were established by "merging into one". Some market supervision offices are still dispatched by county bureaus, and some have been managed by township governments.

Hanzhong, visited by the survey, has a total area of 27,200 square kilometers and a permanent population of 3.86 million. After the institutional reform in 2015, 11 counties and districts in the city successively established county-level market supervision administrations (with the brand of Food and Drug Administration). In February 2019, the original functions of industry and commerce, quality supervision, food and drug supervision, salt affairs, price supervision and intellectual property rights, and cracking down on counterfeit and shoddy goods were integrated at the municipal level, and the Hanzhong Municipal Market Supervision Bureau was established. The 11 county and district market supervision bureaus were basically reformed before the end of June. At present, there are 178 market supervision offices (with food and drug supervision offices) in the city. Except for 52 offices in Chenggu and Lueyang counties, the remaining 126 offices have been placed under the management of towns (street offices). There are 2590 people in the city’s market supervision system, including 1154 people in the market supervision office.

Ankang, visited by the survey, has a total area of 23,500 square kilometers and a permanent population of 2,668,900. In January 2019, the original functions of industry and commerce, quality supervision, food and drug supervision, salt affairs, price supervision and intellectual property rights were integrated at the municipal level, and the Ankang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau was established. There are 11 county and district market supervision administrations and 138 township market supervision offices in the city. Except for 4 agencies in Hanbin District, which are dispatched by Hanbin District Market Supervision Bureau, the rest have been placed under the management of towns (street offices). There are 1520 market supervision departments in the city, including 694 market supervision offices.

Third, the problems found in the investigation

(A) the grass-roots market supervision and law enforcement power is seriously inadequate.

After the institutional reform, the supervision and law enforcement power of the market supervision office has not been effectively supplemented according to the requirements of the transfer of functions and the follow-up of people, resulting in a serious mismatch between the supervision power and the supervision function, the law enforcement is not in place, and the supervision function is empty, which has brought great risks and hidden dangers. The main manifestations are as follows: First, there is a serious mismatch between the regulatory power and the regulatory function. Before the institutional reform, the former Quality Supervision Bureau, Salt Bureau, Price Supervision Bureau, Intellectual Property Department and other departments did not have offices at the grassroots level. At present, most market supervision offices are established after the integration of the former industrial and commercial and food and drug supervision offices, and their functions include administrative licensing matters such as issuing certificates and licenses, and full-scale supervision of the former industrial and commercial, quality supervision, food and drug, price, etc., as well as various market inspections, special rectification, consumer complaints, law enforcement inspections, statistical reports and so on. However, at the same time, law enforcement personnel have not been supplemented accordingly. Many supervision institutions only have 2 to 4 people, and receive 2 to 3 documents issued by superiors every day on average, which makes some supervision work become a mere formality, focusing only on work marks and not on actual work. Coupled with the continuous and strict accountability, law enforcement officers in some places have a fear of being unwilling and afraid to enforce the law. The absence of grass-roots supervision power also leads to a large backlog of work in the county bureau, which affects the performance of the county bureau’s work responsibilities. Second, the professionalism of grassroots supervisors needs to be improved. There is a general lack of professional knowledge and technical personnel in the fields of food and medicine, medical equipment, special equipment, standard measurement, etc., and it is difficult to deal with slightly complicated cases. It is often the case that the documents issued by the county and district bureaus to the town (street office) are not implemented.The person who receives the document does not know the business, and the person who knows the business is not on the job or has been going to the countryside for a long time.

(2) The phenomenon of brain drain and deviation from the main business is serious.

Comrades at the grassroots level generally reported that after the market supervision office was placed under the management of the town (street office), the focus of work shifted, and even the government decrees were not smooth, and some important supervision tasks could not be implemented, which further weakened the market supervision and law enforcement force that was already in serious shortage, and the grassroots supervision ability declined, and the "last mile" of market supervision was neglected. First, after some town (street office) market supervision offices were placed under the management of town offices, market supervision personnel, especially young effective forces and professional law enforcement backbones, were transferred or misappropriated to complete government work, resulting in a serious loss. Some supervisors come from other departments of the town (office) government, have no law enforcement experience and qualification, and can only engage in law enforcement work in the name of others, which poses great legal risks. According to statistics, as of the end of 2018, among the 288 township (street office) market supervision offices in Hanzhong City, only 45% were on the job. Second, the market supervision office has to accept various tasks assigned by the town (street office). In addition to undertaking normal market supervision work, it is also engaged in a large number of town (office) work, including securing villages, demolition, creating health facilities, assisting in handling letters and visits, banning straw burning, flood control, environmental protection, etc. The focus of work is mainly on township work, and in some areas, township work even accounts for 80% of grass-roots work, and the directors of some township offices also serve as poor villages. For example, a township market supervision office in Ankang visited by the research team has only two offices, and there is an administrative license acceptance window in the government service hall, with only one cadre on duty.It is simply impossible to undertake heavy market supervision and law enforcement work.

The research team learned that individual market supervision offices, which are still dispatched by county-level market supervision departments, are facing serious pressures and problems after institutional reform, but due to the relatively stable law enforcement personnel, clear supervision responsibilities, smooth uploading and distribution, and good implementation of grassroots tasks, market supervision work has been carried out in an orderly manner in the past year.

(3) The number of law enforcement cases dropped sharply.

The research team learned that the number of law enforcement cases handled by the market supervision institute has dropped significantly, and even zero cases have been handled every year, exposing a large number of regulatory risks and hidden dangers. According to statistics, the number of law enforcement cases handled by most market supervision offices in transferred towns (street offices) has decreased by about half compared with that before 2015, and in some areas it is less than one-third before the transfer. For example, in Hanzhong City, before 2015, the town (street office) supervision office, as the dispatched office of the county bureau, was basically able to focus on supervision, and the supervision and law enforcement were in place. In 2015, various management offices investigated and handled 798 cases of various types, which declined year by year after being transferred to the town (street office) management, and only 200 cases were handled by most supervision offices in 2018. In the first half of this year, after the functional integration, the number of food and drug illegal cases investigated and handled also decreased by 43% compared with the same period last year.

(four) the identity of law enforcement personnel is different, and the people’s hearts are unstable.

Most of the supervision offices managed by towns (street offices) are public institutions, and the staffing of law enforcement personnel in the offices is different. The former industrial and commercial law enforcement personnel are mostly administrative, while the food and drug law enforcement personnel are basically career-oriented. In addition, some quality supervision law enforcement personnel are prepared for the public service, and a large number of law enforcement tasks such as price and salt affairs are diligent. After the combination, there are few administrative personnel and many career-oriented personnel, especially those who are diligent, accounting for a large proportion. Due to the different identities of personnel, especially the establishment of some self-supporting undertakings, the employees are paid differently for equal work, which greatly affects the enthusiasm of grassroots personnel in law enforcement and case handling.

(E) inadequate protection has affected the effectiveness of supervision and law enforcement.

Grassroots comrades reported that many market supervision offices, especially those under the management of towns (street offices), are seriously short of office funds. There is a big gap between the office space of some supervision offices and the requirements for standardized construction of grassroots supervision offices issued by the General Administration. However, in some areas, staffing, vehicle establishment, and law enforcement fund guarantee are not allocated according to the standards of administrative law enforcement units, but related resources are allocated according to management units, so the gap between law enforcement work guarantee and work needs is extremely large, and the construction of law enforcement teams is seriously lagging behind. For example, there are 8 state-level poverty-stricken counties in 11 counties in Hanzhong City, with poor economic foundation, and a large gap in law enforcement funds, law enforcement vehicles, law enforcement recorders, rapid inspection and testing equipment, which cannot meet the needs of supervision and law enforcement, seriously restricting the improvement of supervision efficiency.

Fourth, thinking and suggestions

(A) Analysis of the legal orientation and functional orientation of the market supervision office

According to the spirit of the central document, the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in communist party, China stipulates that "the law enforcement responsibilities and teams of industry and commerce, quality inspection, food, medicines, prices, trademarks and patents should be integrated to form a comprehensive law enforcement team for market supervision. Guided by the State Administration of Market Supervision. Encourage local governments to integrate other law enforcement teams that go directly to the market and enter enterprises, face the grassroots and face the people, such as business law enforcement and salt law enforcement, into the comprehensive law enforcement team of market supervision. " The Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement of Market Supervision issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on November 26, 2018 pointed out that "integrate the strength and resources of stations in towns (streets) in the field of market supervision, set up a unified comprehensive administrative law enforcement team for market supervision, be responsible for basic supervision, and exercise the power of administrative punishment according to law. As an agency of the county (city, district) market supervision bureau, the county (city, district) market supervision bureau will take charge of it. To make provisions on the functional orientation and work affiliation of the comprehensive law enforcement team of market supervision.

According to the provisions of laws and regulations, according to the relevant provisions of the Administrative Licensing Law and the Administrative Punishment Law, for example, the market supervision office, as an agency of the county-level market supervision department, can directly exercise the market supervision function according to law. If the market supervision office is placed under the management of the town (street office), there are three ways to realize the statutory authority. First, it is authorized by laws and administrative regulations; Second, with the approval of the State Council, the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government decide an administrative organ to exercise the administrative licensing power of the relevant administrative organs; The State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government authorized by the State Council decide that an administrative organ shall exercise the administrative punishment power of the relevant administrative organs; Third, it is entrusted by the county-level market supervision department to exercise its functions and powers (administrative license can be entrusted to other administrative organs, and administrative punishment can be entrusted to legally established institutions that manage public affairs). At present, most transfer offices in Shaanxi adopt the third way. As a public institution, they are entrusted by the county market supervision bureau to exercise part of their functions and powers, and the county market supervision bureau bears legal responsibility for the consequences of their actions, resulting in a mismatch between rights and responsibilities to a certain extent.

Judging from the practice of law enforcement at the grass-roots level, the southern part of Shaanxi Province, which was investigated this time, was mainly transferred to market supervision offices managed by towns (street offices). These market supervision offices generally deviated from the main business of supervision, weak law enforcement power and insufficient professional ability, which had a great impact on law enforcement and case handling. The career development of market supervision cadres also faced many uncertainties, which affected the development of market supervision and law enforcement and the maintenance of market order to a certain extent.

(B) Suggestions on further strengthening the construction of grass-roots market supervision institutions

The market supervision department undertakes the daily supervision and administrative law enforcement functions in the fields of industry and commerce, quality inspection, food, medicine, price and intellectual property rights, and is equivalent to the "police" in the economic field. Whether the market supervision responsibility can be fulfilled in place is directly related to the well-being of the people. Grass-roots market supervision institutions are the tentacles and nerve endings of market supervision departments, and whether their functions can be fully exerted directly affects the performance of market supervision functions. Comrades at the grassroots level reported that the law enforcement power of the county market supervision bureau is relatively weak, and the law enforcement field in the jurisdiction is wide and the jurisdiction area is large, so it is impossible to achieve comprehensive and effective supervision, especially in the areas where food, drugs and special equipment are supervised in the whole process. Extending to the grassroots level with the help of dispatched agencies is an important means to improve the supervision efficiency. Grassroots people also generally believe that it is necessary to set up a market supervision office around them, so that the people can feel more at ease, at ease and at ease, which is conducive to timely accepting and solving complaints and reports from the masses, discovering problems in the market, protecting consumers’ rights and interests, and safeguarding the vital interests of the people. Therefore, it is suggested to further consolidate and strengthen the power of grassroots market supervision institutions. First, further research and demonstration should be carried out to identify the difficulties and pain points in the work of grass-roots market regulators, find out the root causes of the problems and study effective solutions. Second, combined with the problems found in the investigation, in accordance with the instructions of the leaders of the General Administration, clarify the legal position of the market supervision office, refine its work responsibilities, actively coordinate with the legislature, promote the formulation of the Regulations on Market Supervision Office, solidify it at the administrative regulations level, and promote the work of the market supervision office to get on the right track as soon as possible. Third, strengthen basic infrastructure,Enrich the grassroots market supervision and law enforcement team, increase training, accelerate the cultivation of specialized market supervision and law enforcement cadres, strengthen the funding and hardware guarantee of grassroots market supervision institutions, and improve the level of informationization.

通过admin

Why do middle-aged and elderly people pay more attention to Spring Festival travel rush?

  Core reading

  In Spring Festival travel rush this year, the new features and highlights are worth paying attention to: the mobile phone is more and more convenient to buy tickets, the railway extends its services to the outside of the railway station, and the sharing economy opens up the "last mile" of Spring Festival travel rush, and so on. At the same time, there are still some pain points in big data display. How to make middle-aged and high-aged people adapt to the mobile network era faster? How to standardize the market order while introducing the mobile Internet? How to strengthen the credit constraint of practitioners under the background of active sharing economy? Our reporter interviewed relevant issues.

  Spring Festival travel rush is about to enter the peak period, and the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and China Railway Corporation have joined hands with the Internet platform to release Spring Festival travel rush Big Data.

  Spring Festival travel rush Big Data reflects the great changes in travel and indicates the general trend of the market. Careful analysis of the big data of Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster shows that there are really many "golden eggs".

  Silver hair market needs attention

  People over 50 pay more attention to Spring Festival travel rush.

  Who is most concerned about Spring Festival travel rush? According to the data report jointly released by Tiezong and today’s headlines, people over 50 pay more attention to Spring Festival travel rush than other age groups. This result is different from the general impression of society. People seem to be more inclined to think that scholars and employees who go out are the main causes of Spring Festival travel rush, and people over 50 are obviously not the main force of these two groups.

  Why do middle-aged and elderly people pay more attention to Spring Festival travel rush? Some experts have analyzed, "Middle-aged and high-aged people generally choose traditional and economical ways to travel, and rarely adopt new ways like carpooling and renting cars. Trains are the best choice. The technical threshold also makes them a more vulnerable group. "

  Liu Fengjun, the 55-year-old Yueyue, confirmed this. Liu Fengjun just learned to use the 12306 official APP to buy tickets last year, and he is completely layman to the ticketing software. Out of the train station, I also took public transportation, and I didn’t know much about carpooling and special cars. "I’m going to my niece’s house for the New Year. I have to bring seafood and sauerkraut. I can’t express them. It’s inconvenient to catch the train in a big bag. It’s good to have someone to help me send the new year’s goods." Liu Fengjun’s voice also represents some middle-aged and elderly people.

  In addition, experts also said that in addition to people traveling, middle-aged and elderly people who stay at home are also paying attention to Spring Festival travel rush. Spring Festival travel rush’s destination is more "home", and Spring Festival travel rush’s road is the way home. Parents pay attention to Spring Festival travel rush, expecting their children to return, which is the best New Year gift they expect to receive. This part of the middle-aged and elderly people will care about their children’s home date and mode of travel, and care more about the safety and comfort of the journey. They will contribute more details to Spring Festival travel rush’s reading data.

  Experts believe that big data allows us to see more social mentality, and also allows us to realize the more subdivided needs of different groups in Spring Festival travel rush. Whether it is business support or public services, we can make more accurate efforts according to the data results.

  Internet service to be standardized

  Railway network tickets account for 70%

  Big data shows that the Internet has become the largest channel for Spring Festival travel rush to purchase tickets. The proportion of railway internet ticket purchase in all ticket purchases has increased from about 1/3 in 2013 to 73.1% in 2017, of which mobile phones account for 66%. While enjoying the convenience brought by the Internet, passengers have also encountered many embarrassments.

  The ticketing software is the first star to catch fire in Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster. "In the past, the ticketing software was free, but this year it will be charged. Tickets are only available in 200 yuan, but the ticketing software has to increase the price of 62 yuan. " Xiao Lu, who works in Beijing, downloaded the Zhixing train ticket APP in order to buy two tickets for the K148 hard sleeper train returning to Beijing from her hometown in Bozhou on February 2, and successively purchased the priority ticket and VIP express channel, deducting the package fee of 62 yuan. "I bought the ticket, but I was depressed. If we connive at the continued development of this paid ticketing software, will we not be able to buy train tickets without increasing the price? "

  According to the latest survey of China Youth Newspaper Social Investigation Center, 45.9% of the respondents think that paying for tickets is not a reasonable way to buy tickets, and 30.7% of the respondents think it is reasonable. 60.3% of the respondents believe that the ticketing software is a disguised "network scalper".

  Not only is the ticketing software lacking supervision, but also phishing websites, virus software and fraudulent QR codes under the cover of ticketing services have compromised the security of Internet services.

  Connection service is valued.

  Practitioners’ integrity needs hard leverage

  "Spring Festival travel rush this year, we put ‘ Mengjing Express Line ’ The service extended to the K7911/2 passenger train from Hohhot to Ejina, and combined with major hospitals in Baotou, Hohhot and even Beijing, it opened up the ‘ The last mile ’ 。” Guo Jie, the general branch secretary of Hujing Team in Baotou Passenger Transport Section, said that many passengers will return to their hometowns after seeing illness before the Spring Festival, but they need special care because of their poor physical strength after surgery. Therefore, "Mengjing Express" will provide passengers with full services such as purchasing, ordering, contacting 120 and wheelchair transfer, so that everyone can go home for the New Year in a practical and comfortable way.

  Extending the service to the outside of the railway station has become the service highlight of Spring Festival travel rush Railway this year. It is not only the railway that attaches importance to the connection service. The "last mile" is changing from the "pain point" of Spring Festival travel rush to the breakthrough point of sharing economy. According to the big data released by Didi Chuxing, Spring Festival travel rush will transport about 8.4 million passengers by cross-city hitchhiking this year, which is close to 12% of the national railway passenger traffic during Spring Festival travel rush. Ctrip’s special car shuttle big data forecast, special car shuttle has also become a popular tool for connecting passengers in megacities, and the airport shuttle reservation orders in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Sanya are even higher.

  "There are more choices now, and the freedom of choosing carpooling, special car, hitchhiking, time and way to go home is much higher." Ms. Wang, a Wuhan native who works in Shanghai, said that the vigorous development of the sharing economy has made the road to Spring Festival travel rush more convenient for ordinary people.

  I’m not at home for the holidays this year

  Demand for travel and leisure has reached a new high.

  "The older generation said that they would stay at home for the New Year, but their sons and daughters-in-law booked the air tickets and hotels for leaving the country early." Ms. Wang, a Beijinger, will spend the Spring Festival in Thailand this year. In her "circle of friends", the notice of "returning to Beijing in the early morning of the third day, let’s get together again in the fourth day" was also aired early. "Children are too busy at work at ordinary times, and it is rare to have time to accompany us. Traveling for the New Year, I experienced the exotic customs. Anyway, my children and grandchildren are around, and everywhere is reunion! "

  "The world is so big, take your parents and children to see it together." The 7-day Spring Festival holiday is becoming a golden week for more and more office workers to travel abroad, and tourism for the New Year is gradually accepted by more people.

  According to big data, the demand for public travel during Spring Festival travel rush will reach a new high due to the promotion of consumption concept, the convenience of visas and the increase of routes.

  Look at the outbound tour first. In the Spring Festival of 2016, the number of outbound tourists was close to 6 million. According to the data of the donkey mother platform, compared with two years ago, the number of outbound tourists in the Spring Festival of 2017 is expected to nearly double, and the number of tourists who spend New Year’s Eve overseas is 2.6 times.

  Look at the domestic line again. "Going south to avoid the cold" and "going north to enjoy the snow" are the two major themes of domestic travel during the Spring Festival. Big data shows that domestic tourist destinations with large tourist flows are Harbin, Sanya, Xiamen, Kunming and Guangzhou.

  "Gaining Sense" from Big Data Perspective (Short Comment)

  Near the New Year’s Eve, there was a young man from Hunan who worked in Beijing. He felt that Spring Festival travel rush’s way home had made him "gain the strongest sense" in recent years. "I used to buy a hard seat ticket, but now I have changed to a high-speed train, and the time has been shortened by half."

  The change of Spring Festival travel rush is by no means an individual feeling. Judging from the 2017 Spring Festival travel rush Big Data released by various research institutions, Spring Festival travel rush is undergoing a gorgeous transformation: from being satisfied with "walking" to pursuing "walking fast", from caring about price to attaching importance to comfort, from asking people to buy tickets to carpooling freely … … The evolution of Spring Festival travel rush’s way home reflects the vitality of China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

  Behind the shorter and faster Spring Festival travel rush Road is the improvement of traffic structure and the improvement of transportation services. The mainstream is more accessible, the tributaries are smoother, and the comprehensive transportation system is constantly improving, which is making up the traditional shortcomings and service depressions in Spring Festival travel rush, and speeding up the return road. Behind the more convenient and comfortable Spring Festival travel rush Road is the vitality of scientific and technological innovation and the contribution of sharing economy. The continuous emergence of new products, new technologies and new formats is integrating Internet genes into the traditional transportation service industry, making Spring Festival travel rush, a "arduous task" that people have long called hard, turn into a "market cake" with unanimous optimistic capital. Spring Festival travel rush Road is more expensive and hotter, and it is also the upgrading of people’s consumption and the prosperity of leisure industry. Spring Festival travel rush no longer only serves "going home", and the demand for public travel has hit record highs. With a bulging purse and enough time, Chinese’s consumption desire is stronger and its consumption level is higher.

  When we pay attention to the big data of Spring Festival travel rush with nearly 3 billion people flowing, what we see is not only the largest migration map in the world, but also a navigation map to guide the world economy out of the predicament and boost the confidence of global development.

通过admin

How to Expand the Domestic Demand and Smooth the Great Cycle —— Interview with the Director of Market Economy Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center

  [authoritative interview]

  Guangming Daily reporter zhang yi

  This year is a year of special importance in the process of China’s modernization, and it is also the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. The Central Economic Work Conference, when deploying the key work in 2021, emphasized that it should adhere to the strategic base of expanding domestic demand. In the face of profound and complex changes in the development environment, how to get through the blocking points and fill the shortcomings, and form a higher level dynamic balance between demand traction supply and supply creation demand? How can consumption run out of the "acceleration" when expanding domestic demand? Wei Wang, director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, was interviewed by reporters and made an authoritative interpretation.

  The core requirement of expanding domestic demand and building a new development pattern

  Reporter: This year is the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. What kind of internal and external environment does China’s economic development face? What is the important role of adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand?

  Wei Wang:In the face of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s economy has shown strong resilience. In 2020, the gross domestic product (GDP) exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. It is the only major economy in the world that maintains positive growth. At present, the factors supporting China’s economic growth are undergoing profound changes. On the one hand, due to the impact of the epidemic, the global economic recession is prominent and the trade friction is intensifying, which makes China’s economic development face severe external environmental challenges. On the other hand, the driving force of demand for economic growth is shifting from investment to consumption and innovation. In particular, China has a super-large-scale market advantage of 1.4 billion people, and strong domestic demand will become a solid foundation for promoting China’s sustained and stable economic growth.

  The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand is the core requirement for building a new development pattern. Insisting on expanding domestic demand, accelerating the cultivation of new consumption, and further giving play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment are conducive to unblocking the domestic macro-cycle, alleviating risks and hedging external pressures, eliminating the risk aversion of enterprises, boosting development confidence, strengthening development resilience, expanding room for manoeuvre, improving self-adjustment ability, and realizing more full economies of scale, scope and network.

  It is worth noting that at present, the expansion of China’s domestic demand and its promotion of economic growth are mainly driven by the continuous upgrading of consumption structure and consumption innovation promoted by new technologies, and there has been a new trend of upgrading and expanding, a new pattern of stratification and differentiation, and a series of new consumption that is different from the past has emerged, which has become a new kinetic energy and new growth point for promoting economic growth. Insisting on expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption in an all-round way is an important measure to conform to people’s yearning for a better life, which is conducive to making up for the shortcomings of high-end commodity consumption and education, housing, medical care and other services consumption, meeting people’s practical needs for better quality goods, better education, more comfortable living conditions, higher-level medical and health services, richer spiritual and cultural life, enhancing their sense of acquisition and happiness, and promoting people’s all-round development.

  Innovation accelerates, and three positive factors promote consumption to accelerate recovery.

  Reporter: According to the consumption data, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2020 was 39,198.1 billion yuan, down 3.9% from the previous year, and the decline was 3.3 percentage points narrower than that in the previous three quarters. How do you evaluate the situation of China’s consumer market in the past year?

  Wei Wang:The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in early 2020 has brought a huge impact on China’s consumption. The recovery of consumption is first suppressed and then promoted, and the rigidity of consumption is prominent, and the recovery of consumption is gradual. Compared with the investment demand, consumption is more obviously affected by the epidemic situation, and the final consumption expenditure in the whole year pulls down GDP by 0.5 percentage points. However, with the major strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, the consumer market has gradually recovered, consumer demand has been continuously released, and the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth has rebounded quarter by quarter.

  Although the epidemic has had a huge impact on China’s consumer market, it has also forced consumption innovation to accelerate, and new products, services and models have emerged at an accelerated pace, forming new consumption hotspots, which not only effectively promotes consumption recovery, but also becomes a new driving force for China’s economic recovery and growth. Online consumption has accelerated in an all-round way, and the "home economy" has accelerated the development of new consumption patterns, and the penetration rate has increased significantly. In 2020, the national online retail sales increased by 10.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters. Service consumption has migrated to online, and "contactless" service innovation has accelerated. During the epidemic, a series of "non-contact" services such as online education, medical care, entertainment, audio-visual and so on have exploded, and traditional services such as catering are also accelerating "touching the net". "Live broadcast with goods" has become a new bright spot, and innovation in marketing methods has emerged rapidly. The driving role of new consumption is prominent, and domestic consumption is growing strongly; Healthy consumption has become a new bright spot in the consumer market; New changes have taken place in holiday consumption; The return of consumption brings important opportunities for the recovery of the consumer market and the upgrading and expansion.

  Reporter: From 2014 to 2019, consumption has become the first driving force for China’s economic growth for six consecutive years. What is the consumption prospect this year?

  Wei Wang:Looking forward to 2021, three positive factors will accelerate the recovery of consumption. First, the development environment at home and abroad is expected to continue to improve. China effectively controlled the large-scale spread of the epidemic, and the economy took the lead in getting out of the impact and impact of the epidemic. The global economy has stepped into recovery. International organizations such as IMF (International Monetary Fund), World Bank, and OECD have recently lowered their global economic growth forecasts to 5.2%, 4%, and 4.2% next year, but they are still significantly higher than in 2020 (9.5, 5.9, and 8.4 percentage points higher, respectively). Secondly, the overall balance of supply and demand in the domestic market. The IMF predicts that the year-on-year growth rate of world CPI will be 3.4% and that of China will be 2.7% in 2021. While the global supply and demand pressure is rising, the supply and demand in China market will be relatively more stable. With the continuous improvement of the epidemic prevention and control mechanism and the improvement of the consumption environment, residents’ adaptability to getting along with the epidemic for a long time has been enhanced, and consumer confidence and willingness will rise steadily, which is conducive to the continuous improvement of market demand. Finally, the government insists on stabilizing employment and market players as priority areas for policy support, and the actual growth rate of residents’ income is expected to return to the growth track.

  Generally speaking, with the expected improvement of global economic growth and the stable market environment, China’s macro-economy will continue to rebound steadily and the economic cycle will be smoother. On the basis of the low base in 2020, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is expected to increase by about 4%-5% in 2021, and the role of consumption in driving economic growth will be further strengthened.

  Focus on breakthroughs to make the advantages of ultra-large-scale markets stronger.

  Reporter: What do you think are the main "blocking points" and "pain points" for expanding domestic demand at present? How to smooth? How to further develop the advantages of China’s super-large market scale?

  Wei Wang:Objectively speaking, although China has a super-large-scale market advantage, it is still not strong enough, and there is still some fragility. The release of consumption potential and the development of new consumption still face many institutional constraints, and the effective and high-end supply still lags behind. There are many shortcomings and weak links in infrastructure construction such as transportation, water conservancy, energy, public health, ecological environment protection, agriculture and rural areas, disaster prevention and mitigation, etc. The pace of accelerating institutional opening to the international advanced standards and improving the internationalization level of China’s market still needs to be accelerated and legalized.

  In 2021, on the basis of adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, economic work should organically combine comprehensively promoting consumption and enhancing investment stamina with deepening supply-side structural reform, pay attention to demand-side management, make effective institutional arrangements in rationally guiding consumption, savings and investment, open up blocking points, fill shortcomings, smooth the national economic cycle, accelerate the improvement of supply quality and improve the infrastructure conducive to the release of domestic demand, and promote the supply of goods and services from the low-end to the high-end, which is the "14 th Five-Year Plan"

  The most fundamental thing to expand consumption is to promote employment and raise the real income level. On the basis of "six guarantees" and "six stabilities", we should improve the vocational and technical education system to achieve more full and higher quality employment and improve the income level of a wider class; At the same time, by speeding up the improvement of social security and the additional deduction policy for personal income tax, we will further optimize the income distribution structure, reduce the burden on households, stabilize middle-income groups and improve the ability to pay for consumption, thus laying a stable market foundation for expanding consumption.

  It is necessary to speed up the improvement of supply quality, accelerate the cultivation of high-end brands in food, cosmetics, clothing, consumer electronics and other fields, and promote the supply of goods from low-end to high-end; Promote the transformation and upgrading of the consumer industry structure, especially the accelerated development of various life service industries such as catering, accommodation, tourism and travel; Accelerate the development of various new technologies, new products, new services, new formats and new models, and further improve the development level of the digital economy in the consumer sector. Reasonably increase public consumption and improve the efficiency of public service expenditures such as education, medical care, old-age care and child care. Further relax access restrictions in the fields of education, medical care and old-age care, and support social forces to increase effective supply.

  It is necessary to take the construction of modern circulation system as the breakthrough point, and accelerate the formation of a large domestic market with convergence of supply and demand, integration of urban and rural areas, and connectivity of domestic and foreign trade. Accelerate the sinking of the domestic demand market, further promote the construction of an efficient circulation system in urban and rural areas, expand the coverage of e-commerce in rural areas, promote the two-way circulation of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city, and fully tap the consumption potential of counties and towns. Accelerate the development of new international consumption formats such as cross-border e-commerce and duty-free shops in the city, and accelerate the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade.

  Guangming Daily (January 25, 2021, 04 edition)

通过admin

Tourism fever, booming consumption and warm market … reflect the vigorous vitality and growth potential of economic development.

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. Today (January 7th), the data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange showed that China’s foreign exchange reserves were stable at more than 3.1 trillion US dollars in 2023, and the scale of foreign exchange reserves rose steadily throughout the year. At the beginning of the new year, all parts of the country seized the opportunity and the construction of key projects was promoted in an orderly manner. In addition, the "ice and snow economy" rose rapidly, and Harbin took the lead in "going out of the circle" to detonate the whole country, becoming another "top flow" city after Zibo. In a vivid picture, in a group of "thermal" data, the tenacious and colorful "energetic" China continues to promote the effective improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

In 2023, China’s foreign exchange reserves will be stable at more than 3.1 trillion US dollars.

By the end of December 2023, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was $3,238 billion, an increase of $66.2 billion or 2.1% compared with the end of November 2023. Compared with the end of December 2022, it increased by 110.3 billion US dollars, or 3.5%. The scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves rose steadily throughout the year. The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said that at present, China’s economy continues to pick up and make solid progress in high-quality development, which will provide support for maintaining the basic stability of foreign exchange reserves.

Hainan Free Trade Port released six innovative cases of system integration.

On January 6th, according to the principle of "initiative, integration, implementation and good effect", Hainan selected 6 cases of system integration innovation from more than 200 cases declared by more than 40 departments for centralized release. The six cases of system integration innovation released this time include the "five-in-one" comprehensive management system reform of intellectual property rights, the first global "plastic ban" system, the new mode of comprehensive management service of yacht industry, the integrated, unaffected and intelligent supervision of medical and pharmaceutical devices, the deepening of the "three-in-one" reform of maritime trials, and the construction of a high-quality development mechanism for leisure fisheries in the whole chain.

Technological Impetus: China’s 40th Antarctic Expedition

At present, the "Snow Dragon 2" carrying out China’s 40th Antarctic expedition mission is currently carrying out an investigation in amundsen sea. On January 6th, Beijing time, the expedition team successfully deployed the deep-water eco-submersible marker in amundsen sea, which is the first time that China deployed the eco-submersible marker in the polar region, and it can detect the upper ocean krill for a long period by optical and acoustic means. This Antarctic expedition includes the investigation of amundsen sea sea area, which includes abandoned observation, navigation observation of nutrients and chlorophyll in marine water, and comprehensive station surveys such as temperature and salinity profiler and vertical trawl.

Ice and snow economy and "village supermarket" have driven the consumption of cultural tourism to be "hot"

China tourism academy’s Report on the Development of Ice and Snow Tourism in China (2023) predicts that the number of ice and snow leisure tourists in China is expected to reach 520 million in the ice and snow season from 2024 to 2025, and the income of ice and snow leisure tourism will reach 720 billion yuan.

The first "top flow" city in 2024 is Harbin. This winter, Harbin attracts tourists from home and abroad with its beautiful ice and snow scenery, endless ingenious ways to welcome guests and warm and generous hospitality. Harbin has entered the national and even global vision. The analysis believes that after the local city’s cultural tourism "explodes", we should seize the opportunity of cultural tourism consumption recovery, take advantage of the situation to fill the shortcomings, and let the city’s charm continue, so that the cultural tourism consumption will move from "a good start" to "a long red".

Yesterday, the 2024 Guizhou "Village Super" qualifier started, which also means that the new season officially started. From May last year to now, "Village Supermarket" has attracted more than 5 million tourists to Rongjiang, achieving a comprehensive tourism income of nearly 6 billion yuan. "Village Super" brand has attracted many enterprises to settle in. Last year, the sales of agricultural special products reached more than 400 million yuan, an increase of 58%. Nowadays, the "fun" of rural football in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province is being transformed into a "way" for rural revitalization.

The construction of key projects in various places has been promoted in an orderly manner.

Today, the construction of Xihoumen Highway-Railway Dual-purpose Bridge, the key control project of Zhoushan-Ningbo Railway in Zhejiang Province, has made progress in stages. Xihoumen Highway-Railway Bridge has a total length of 3,118 meters and a deck width of 68 meters. It is the world’s largest span highway-railway bridge under construction and the world’s widest sea-crossing bridge.

On January 6th, the world’s largest span 1800-type continuous rigid frame bridge with corrugated steel webs was completed. The bridge spans the main line of Yujiang River from Pinglu Canal to Nanning Port, with a designed navigation width of 112m and a clearance height of 18m, which can meet the navigation requirements of 6000t ships in Pinglu Canal.

On the morning of January 6, the west line tunnel of Jinan Yellow River Jiluo Road North Extension Project was successfully connected. The project is to build a double-hole tunnel for public rail, with a two-way six-lane highway on the upper floor and reserved rail transit space on the lower floor. Pass through Hanji Railway and Queshan Reservoir by shield tunnel.

At the beginning of the new year, the underground structure of the new T2 terminal of Fuzhou Changle International Airport Phase II expansion project was completed, and the main structure of the terminal entered the construction stage. The second phase expansion project of Fuzhou Changle International Airport has a total construction area of about 480,000 square meters. It is estimated that after the completion in 2026, the annual passenger throughput of Changle Airport will reach 36 million passengers and the cargo and mail throughput will reach 450,000 tons.

On January 6th, the Waitangfan Tunnel of Hangqu Railway was successfully completed, which also marked the completion of all 38 tunnels, laying the foundation for the opening and operation of Hangqu Railway. With a total length of 278.05 meters and a design speed of 250 kilometers per hour, Waitangfan Tunnel is one of the control projects of Hangzhou-Quyu Railway, and it is the most difficult and risky tunnel in Hangzhou-Quyu Railway construction.

Recently, four working faces at the exit of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway have been successfully connected. Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is 22.13 kilometers long and has a maximum buried depth of 1,112.6 meters. After the opening of Wuwei Expressway, the journey from Urumqi to Korla Highway will be shortened from nearly 7 hours to about 3 hours.

Comprehensive measures of medical insurance policy to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses

After six years of continuous adjustment, the national medical insurance catalogue has added 744 kinds of drugs. The number of drugs for diabetes treatment in the catalogue increased from 41 to 82; The number of targeted drugs for tumors increased from 0 to 74. Up to now, the cumulative burden reduction for patients has exceeded 600 billion yuan. In the first three quarters of 2023, the medical insurance assistance policy benefited 129 million rural low-income people, helping to reduce the burden of medical expenses by 130 billion yuan.

At the same time, in order to promote a more transparent and balanced inter-provincial price of drugs, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has recently deployed a comprehensive investigation against the existing prices of drugs linked to the Internet nationwide, and promoted the special treatment of drug prices. By the end of March 2024, the inter-provincial price unfairness of the same kind of drugs will be basically eliminated, and the price behavior of pharmaceutical companies will be more fair and honest, and the inter-provincial price will be transparent and balanced, so as to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients and reduce the burden of drug use.

通过admin

The emergency management "internet plus law enforcement" system has been popularized and applied throughout the country.

  Core reading

  At present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, constructed the "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.

  In recent years, new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence have been fully applied in the field of safety production. Through computer vision, video recognition and other related technologies, we can analyze behaviors such as leaving the post on duty and entering dangerous areas. Through satellite remote sensing big data, it can accurately identify whether the safe distance between hazardous chemicals storage tanks and residential areas meets the requirements; Using the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system, we can make a security risk portrait of enterprises through data analysis, thus delineating the key point of law enforcement … …

  Under the background of the new era, the emergency management department is based on fundamentally eliminating hidden dangers of accidents, fundamentally solving problems, deeply integrating informatization into safety production, promoting the improvement of the intrinsic safety level of enterprises by means of scientific and technological informatization, and making every effort to prevent and resolve major safety risks and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Recently, the reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that at present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, built a "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of electronic law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.

  Vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access"

  In recent years, the Emergency Management Department has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement in Emergency Management, vigorously promoted the informatization construction of law enforcement, and actively promoted the application of the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system.

  According to Wei Pingyan, Director of the Science and Information Department of the Emergency Management Department, the Emergency Management Department has empowered the law enforcement in production safety through the internet plus, built and popularized the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system in the whole country, established the basic data ledger of enterprises in key industries nationwide, realized the data access and comprehensive analysis of law enforcement behavior in production safety in the whole country, and initially possessed the national law enforcement situation analysis ability. Intelligent law enforcement auxiliary tools can automatically identify more than 30 kinds of hidden dangers of key processes and key equipment, such as hazardous chemicals, industry and trade, and solve the problem that problems could not be found in previous law enforcement inspections. The system realizes the sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortens the time of making complete sets of documents, standardizes law enforcement behavior and improves law enforcement efficiency.

  "Vigorously promote the informatization construction of law enforcement and actively promote its application ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ System, aiming at realizing ‘ Three pushes ’ 。” Yang Zhihui, director of the Safety Law Enforcement and Industry and Trade Supervision Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, further introduced.

  Promote the improvement of the informatization level of law enforcement in the field of safety production. Comprehensively popularize and apply the "internet plus law enforcement" system, vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access to the network", aiming at realizing the transformation from traditional law enforcement to intelligent law enforcement through digital and intelligent means, and vigorously improving the informationization and intelligence level of law enforcement in the field of safety production.

  Promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of law enforcement in production safety. The system integrates the safety standard library of safety production laws and standards in the whole industry, and develops the document production client and intelligent auxiliary module, which can help grass-roots law enforcement personnel to learn legal knowledge and standardize law enforcement behavior, and provide strong support for improving law enforcement quality and efficiency.

  Promote the standardization of law enforcement. Through the integrated and standardized management of on-site inspection, investigation, examination and approval, closing and filing, the system forms mechanisms such as online entry of law enforcement information, online management of law enforcement process, online generation of law enforcement files, and online evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness, realizing transparent supervision of the whole process of law enforcement and promoting strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement.

  The reporter noted that at present, a total of 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps use the system unified by the Emergency Management Department, and 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) use their own law enforcement information systems. "According to ‘ Ministry building promotion, self-built docking, module upgrade, data sharing ’ Principle, application in the layout of national emergency management system ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ The system has achieved initial results such as the gradual improvement of law enforcement informationization foundation, the basic establishment of data sharing application mechanism, and the continuous promotion and application of the system. " Yang Zhihui said that, especially around the 25 key issues of law enforcement inspection in the industry and trade, the Emergency Management Department organized and developed the special law enforcement module for industry and trade and conducted pilot application. By the end of June this year, 34,000 key enterprises, such as steel, dust and explosives, had been registered in the national special law enforcement for industry and trade, and 17,000 key enterprises were inspected by using the system, which provided strong support for the three-year special rectification of production safety.

  Full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard installations.

  Since 2010, China has become the world’s largest producer of chemicals, accounting for about 40% of the world’s total output. Dangerous chemicals have always been the key areas to prevent and resolve major safety risks because of their large scale, long management chain and high safety risks.

  "In the hazardous chemicals industry, it has basically achieved the full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard enterprises, focusing on accessing the data of 440,000 monitoring points and becoming a national ‘ Internet plus Supervision ’ Important demonstration application of the system. " Wei Pingyan said.

  "The major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals have large reserves and concentrated energy. Once an accident occurs, it is easy to cause heavy casualties and property losses, which is the top priority for preventing and controlling major safety risks of hazardous chemicals." Song Honglin, deputy director of Division I of the Emergency Management Department, said that in recent years, while continuously improving offline control measures, the Emergency Management Department has made full use of advanced information technology to build a risk monitoring and early warning system for hazardous chemicals safety production, which has realized the monitoring and monitoring information of more than 7,000 enterprises and more than 20,000 major hazard sources nationwide, and continuously strengthened online control of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals. Since the establishment and operation of the system, the safety management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals has been installed with "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance". Through dynamic monitoring and automatic early warning, the gateway of major risk prevention and control has been continuously moved forward, and the efficiency has been significantly improved, which has played an increasingly important role in government supervision and enterprise management.

  In addition, in March last year, the Emergency Management Department issued a plan to comprehensively launch the pilot construction of "Industrial internet plus Hazardous Chemical Safety Production". Closely following the current difficulties and pain points in the safe production of hazardous chemicals, closely surrounding the digitalization of all elements of the chemical process safety management system, 17 enterprise scenarios, 9 park and industry scenarios are refined and decomposed, and requirements are put forward for the scene construction at the group company and government level, and efforts are made to create a number of application scenarios, industrial App and industrial mechanism models in three years, and to build a preliminary framework of "hazardous safe production in industrial internet plus".

  Over the past year or so, in accordance with the principle of "government-led, enterprise-oriented", 80 pilot units have been selected to try first, and the whole process of follow-up guidance has been continuously strengthened. Ten excellent pilot construction schemes have been reviewed and compiled one by one for the whole country to share. The special operation management, daily inspection, personnel positioning and double prevention mechanism, which are characterized by high security risks and are "invisible, incomplete and poorly managed" by traditional means, have been taken as the necessary scenes, and guidelines have been formulated to promote the first breakthrough. At present, the digital construction of dual prevention mechanism has been fully carried out in major hazard source enterprises, and 5,551 enterprises have completed the construction work, with a completion rate of 82%. By the end of the year, the national major hazard source enterprises will be fully covered.

  Remote supervision, supervision and law enforcement to ensure mine safety

  In the supervision of mine safety, in recent years, the State Administration of Mine Safety has vigorously promoted the construction of mine safety informatization, and improved the ability to prevent and resolve the risks of various mine disasters with a new generation of information technology as a whole.

  "In terms of information construction, we can use law enforcement ‘ A game of chess ’ , monitoring ‘ A net ’ To summarize. " Wang Sufeng, director of the Network Information Office of the State Administration of Mine Safety, said. First of all, the national coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement "chess game" is built, and the whole process of coal mine safety approval, design review, administrative license, law enforcement inspection, administrative punishment and closure and exit is handled online, and the intelligent analogy module of the same case is developed to intelligently push the applicable legal provisions and historical penalties to law enforcement personnel, making law enforcement more just, fair and standardized. Secondly, the "one network" of coal mine safety risk monitoring and early warning system has been built, and the networking and data access of the "three systems" (safety monitoring, personnel positioning and industrial video) of 3,423 coal mines across the country have been completed, which can monitor more than 600,000 sensors such as methane and carbon monoxide, more than 800,000 workers entering the well and 43,000 industrial video dynamic monitoring data online; Completed 3364 coal mine "electronic seals" networking access. Mine safety supervisors at all levels can check the gas overrun and underground personnel of any coal mine at any time.

  According to Wang Sufeng, after more than a year of use, the whole system has basically formed a new way of supervision and supervision of "online daily inspection+on-site verification". Using the system, 3421 times of coal mine remote monitoring and law enforcement were carried out, and 12013 hidden dangers were investigated, including 128 major hidden dangers.

  The State Administration of Mine Safety conducted risk analysis and judgment by using the accessed coal mine perception data, urged provincial bureaus and mining enterprises to carry out verification and disposal, monitored a total of 45,537 gas alarm data, analyzed and counted 4,258 cases of gas exceeding the limit, and notified and urged the rectification of 444 regional risks and major hidden dangers.

  There is a set of comparative data that is more convincing: compared with the application of risk monitoring and early warning system in June last year, the number of gas accidents in coal mines nationwide decreased by 1133, a decrease of 86.4%; The national coal mine gas disposal rate rose by 43.8%, with an increase of 78.2%, reaching 99.8%. The situation of gas overrun in coal mines has changed greatly. "The data shows that by accelerating the use of information technology, the main responsibility of mine safety production has been further consolidated, and the scientific, accurate and targeted law enforcement has been effectively improved, providing basic support for preventing and resolving major safety risks in mines." Wang Sufeng said frankly.

  In addition, the National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau will accelerate the construction of "smart mines", strive to build safe mines, and use modern information technology to escort mine safety production. (Reporter Cai Yanhong)

通过admin

Thousands of protesters gathered near the White House to shout and criticize Biden for calling for a ceasefire in Gaza.

  BEIJING, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) According to reports from Washington post, on the 4th local time, thousands of protesters supporting Palestinian rights gathered near the White House, calling for a ceasefire in the Gaza and demanding that the United States stop its aid to Israel.

  According to reports, this is the largest pro-Palestinian protest in Washington, D.C. for many years, which ended with a parade that crossed the downtown streets of Washington and arrived at the White House.

  According to reports, protesters from all over the United States gathered in Washington on the same day, and they poured into Freedom Square, a block away from the White House. On the assembly stage, the speaker led the crowd to shout "Liberation of Palestine" and "Cease fire immediately". Many people lashed out at US President Biden’s support for Israel.

  The report pointed out that Biden became the target of most people’s anger, and many protesters threatened to express their opposition when they ran for the re-election of the US president in 2024. When Biden’s name was mentioned, the scene was booed.

  "Now we understand the language that Biden and his party can understand, and what they can understand is the 2024 ballot," Nihad awad, executive director of the American Council on Islamic Relations, told the crowd. "No ceasefire, no votes!" The crowd also shouted back.

  "No votes in Michigan, no votes in Arizona, no votes in Georgia, no votes in Nevada, no votes in Wisconsin, no votes in Pennsylvania, no votes in Ohio!" Awad said.

  The Washington police said that they arrested one person at the scene that night on the charge of destroying property, who was involved in painting the word "Gaza" at McDonald’s near the White House. In addition, some people printed red handprints on the stone pillars around the White House and sprayed the words "Liberation of Palestine" on the statue in lafayette Square Park.

  At present, the White House has not responded to the request for comment.

通过admin

The Australian and New Zealand Prime Ministers ushered in their diplomatic debut on the 24th, and whether the Labour government has the courage to reset its relations with China has attracted attentio

  [Global Times Comprehensive Report] Australia elected the first non-Anglo-Saxon Prime Minister in 121 years — — Anthony albanese. The leader of the Australian Labor Party defeated Morrison’s Liberal Party-National Party ruling Coalition in the 2022 federal parliamentary election held on May 21st, and will be sworn in as the 31st Prime Minister of the country today (23rd). The Australian Broadcasting Corporation commented that in the past few years, after experiencing challenges such as COVID-19 epidemic, century wildfires and floods, deteriorating relations with China, high inflation and stagnant national income, the general election was actually a "vote for Morrison, not for albanese", and there was a general desire among the people to "change because of setbacks". On the 24th, the leaders of the four countries of the United States, Japan, Australia and India will hold a "Quad(Quadrilateral Security Dialogue)" face-to-face summit in Tokyo, which will be albanese’s diplomatic debut as prime minister. People pay close attention to whether the Australian Labor Party government under his leadership has the courage to "reset" its relations with China, which suffered heavy losses in Morrison’s era, or will it continue to be trapped in the "deputy police chief" in the Asia-Pacific region?

  The French applauded the result of the Australian election

  According to the Australian newspaper, the latest vote count as of the evening of the 22nd shows that the Labour Party has won 76 seats in the 151 seats in the House of Representatives, meeting the requirements for forming a separate cabinet. In addition, the Liberal Party-National Party Coalition holds 54 seats, the Green Party holds 4 seats, and the other seats are held by small parties and independents. At present, there are still five seats whose ownership is unclear, and we need to wait for the statistical results of the postal ballot.

  Australian allies have congratulated. The White House website released a press release on the 22nd, saying that US President Biden reiterated his firm commitment to the US-Australia alliance with albanese on the same day, and thanked albanese for his commitment to the US-Australia alliance during the election campaign. New Zealand Prime Minister Aden, British Prime Minister Johnson, Indian Prime Minister Modi and leaders of some Pacific island countries also expressed their congratulations at the first time. According to the British "Guardian" reported on the 22nd, Fiji Prime Minister bainimarama congratulated albanese, saying: "Among your numerous commitments to support the Pacific region, the most popular one is the plan to put climate issues first." Solomon Islands Prime Minister Sogavare also sent a letter to albanese, expressing "sincere congratulations" on his victory. The report said that the security agreement between this Pacific country and China was one of the main points of contention in the Australian election.

  Just a few hours after Morrison admitted losing the election, former French Foreign Minister Ledrien attacked Morrison. According to the French newspaper le figaro, Ledrien, who was holding a handover ceremony with the new French foreign minister, said that "in France, people are also happy with the result", which triggered laughter from the people present. Ledrien also said that what Morrison had done to France was "too bold and shameless" and "it was a lack of ability". Australia’s Brisbane Times reported on the 22nd that the French politician’s statement showed that the nerves between the two governments were still very tense after Australia controversially terminated the submarine contract worth $90 billion with France. Le Drian also expressed the hope that in the future, France and Australia can re-establish a true and mutual trust relationship.

  The Canberra Times said on the 22nd that the winner of the general election "has little time to celebrate" and the front is full of major events and "minefields". It is reported that after Australian Governor Hurley completes the appointment procedure on Sunday, albanese and his core team members will be sworn in on 23rd to attend the QUAD summit in Japan on 24th. Albanese told the media on 22nd that attending the QUAD summit "is an absolute priority for Australia". Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio congratulated albanese on the 22nd and said he was looking forward to meeting him in Tokyo. Domestically, faced with the huge fiscal deficit and high inflationary pressure, the new government is expected to issue a budget in October this year and hold a summit on employment within 100 days of taking office. At the same time, issues such as climate change, indigenous rights and interests, post-epidemic reconstruction and affordable housing prices are also imminent. At the same time, the Canberra Times stressed that the new government will also face the task of improving political relations with China, its largest trading partner. It is no exaggeration to say that "the next government will start to operate today".

  Public opinion abandoned Morrison

  The French newspaper le figaro reported Morrison’s defeat with the title "In Australia, the opposition Labor Party ousted the Conservative Party". Everyone from former French Foreign Minister Ledrien to supporters of tennis star Djokovic welcomed Morrison’s defeat to albanese with rapture. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) described the failure of the Liberal Party-National Party Alliance in this general election as "destroyed and shattered". In the new distribution of parliamentary power, the Liberal Party-National Party Alliance is at an obvious disadvantage, and Freiden Berg, the "second person" of the Liberal Party and finance minister, can’t keep his parliamentary seat.

  The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said on the 22nd that it was obvious from the general election that many voters did not like Morrison, and his "trustworthy family man image" had been eroded in the past three years. He is always absent when natural disasters happen. In the flood-stricken area, instead of providing assistance first, he told people that "the disaster area is resilient and will start again"; When the country was hit by a summer forest fire and hundreds of families were forced to abandon their homes and flee, there were photos of Morrison on vacation in Hawaii in the media.

  The New York Times said on the 22nd that after four years in power, Morrison found that he was judged "not by his potential, but by his record" and that "the dislike of the incumbent made voters give the Labour Party an obvious victory". Lunsford, a 74-year-old voter in West Sydney, said: "They are still the same, the same — — We need a broom to get there. " Black, a retired chemical engineer, told The New York Times that Morrison was "like a bad boyfriend — — He said that if you choose me again, I will change. "

  Mandel, a 41-year-old Italian restaurant chef, told The New York Times reporters when he went to the polling station in the western suburbs of Sydney to vote. In the past, he supported the Liberal Party, "not this time" because he had to support two children, and his and his wife’s wages had not risen for many years, and "the cost of living has gone up wildly". Mandel said, "You can only take a bag of things from the supermarket with 100 Australian dollars for shopping." He said that this time he voted for the Labour Party. The 51-year-old Chinese boss surnamed Huang owns a restaurant and a sporting goods store. He said that he used to be a voter of the Liberal Party, but this time he "broke up" with the party because the relationship between Australia and China deteriorated, which hurt his business.

  Where will Australia-China relations go?

  The British "Dialogue" magazine said on the 21st that albanese’s coming to power means that Australia-China relations may improve. According to the article, some practices of Morrison’s government are one of the reasons for the bad bilateral relations. In March this year, "after the China air crash, the Australian government didn’t even send a condolence statement, which is the bottom of Australia-China relations". According to the article, while "all other countries" in the Asia-Pacific region are trying to maintain relations with Beijing in a more constructive manner, "Australia has lost opportunities".

  However, Bloomberg News reported on the 22nd that the Labor Party led by albanese had turned to take a tougher stance towards China before the general election. In a campaign debate on May 8, he said: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) has changed. It is more forward-looking and tougher. This means that Australia must of course respond. "

  On the whole, the new Australian government is expected to continue to take a tough stance on China, the Labour Party also said during the election campaign that there will be no major changes on the South China Sea and Taiwan Province, and albanese also said that the "first pillar" of his foreign policy will be the alliance with the United States. The report also quoted Zhou Fangyin, dean of the School of International Studies at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, as saying that the new government’s attitude toward China may not be as tough as that of its predecessor, because it needs to stimulate the economy: "If albanese is smart enough, it will minimize its provocation against China."

  Zhou Fangyin told the Global Times reporter on the 22nd that the Labour Party’s coming to power provided at least an opportunity to improve Sino-Australian relations, because it did not need to maintain the so-called "continuity of China policy". There is no contradiction in principle and structure between China and Australia, and the so-called "problems" often have American factors behind them. China has nothing that can "threaten" Australia. Zhou Fangyin said that our influence on the Pacific island countries is indeed rising, which makes Australia feel "uncomfortable", but this is because it has always felt that "South Pacific is its sphere of influence", and those island countries do not recognize this.

  The Times of India reported on the 22nd that an Indian source who used to be a diplomat in Australia said that the relaxation of relations between Australia and China could not be ruled out, which was "something that India and QUAD should be vigilant about". He said that although albanese is expected to reaffirm Australia’s commitment to QUAD at the QUAD Summit, "the Labour Party has always been soft on China". People still remember that in 2018, the Labor Party Government of Victoria, Australia signed a memorandum of understanding with China to join the "Belt and Road" cooperation, which was eventually abolished by the Morrison government.

  [Global Times correspondent in Australia Daqiao Global Times correspondent in France Liu Lingling Global Times reporter Zhang Tingge Ren Zhong]

通过admin

Take on the new cultural mission and unite the strength of forging ahead —— A summary of propaganda and ideological and cultural work in 2023

  2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

  Facing the complicated international political and economic environment and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the whole party and people of all nationalities to resist external pressure, overcome internal difficulties, anchor the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20th Congress, and take a solid step in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  The construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation require strong material strength as well as strong spiritual strength.

  Looking back on the past year, the propaganda ideological and cultural front consciously shouldered the new cultural mission, focused on implementing the strategic deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on cultural construction, strengthened ideological guidance, constantly adhered to integrity and innovation, and vigorously sang the theme of strong confidence, which provided a strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for the development of the cause of the party and the country.

  Hold high the ideological banner and deepen the theoretical armed forces.

  On October 7-8, 2023, the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological and Cultural Work was held in Beijing.

  Comrades attending the meeting conducted in-depth discussions on a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the field of propaganda and ideological culture. On the basis of a high degree of consensus among the comrades attending the meeting, the meeting formally put forward the cultural thought of the supreme leader.

  Times give birth to ideas, and ideas guide the voyage.

  The cultural thought of the Supreme Leader is a theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s cultural construction in the new era, which enriches and develops the Marxist cultural theory, constitutes the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and cultural work in the new era and undertaking new cultural missions.

  We will study, publicize and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, and put it in the overall pattern of all-round and systematic publicity and interpretation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. In 2023, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front will continuously promote the party’s innovative theory to take root in the hearts of the people.

  Deepen thematic education and set off a learning upsurge — —

  On November 18th, 2023, a wonderful special learning activity of "Theme Education in Progress" was held in Binhai New Area, Hai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province.

  During the activity, the floating party member residents in Binhai New Area conducted theoretical study, shared and exchanged ideas, and round after round of discussions to help their hometown develop pushed the atmosphere to a climax.

  From the north and south of the Yangtze River to the inside and outside of the Great Wall, from the coast of the East China Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has been carried out in depth throughout the Party.

  On June 30, 2023, party member cadres who visited Baota shan in Yan ‘an revisited the oath of joining the Party. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

  From carefully preparing authoritative learning materials to innovating learning methods, combining book learning, practice learning and field learning, and then expanding learning carriers, paying attention to visualization and digital learning, and launching a large number of fresh new media products … …

  Since the theme education was launched, the propaganda ideological and cultural front has used a series of solid and effective measures to help party member and cadres to constantly improve their ideological understanding and the power of understanding the truth in reading the original works, learning the original works and understanding the principles, and to provide strong support and create a strong atmosphere for the "great learning" of the whole party.

  Promoting theoretical research, the results are constantly emerging — —

  Entering the Beijing Book Building, Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works was placed in an eye-catching position, attracting many readers to stop reading.

  As an authoritative teaching material to thoroughly study and implement the Party’s innovation theory, this important work of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, edited in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Editorial Committee, has become a "desk volume" for party member and cadres.

  Over the past year, Selected Topics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Learning Outline of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era (2023 Edition) have been published one after another, and Questions and Answers on the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law and Learning Questions and Answers on the Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought have been launched one after another. An Introduction to Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has been used as a unified textbook for ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities … …

  The continuous emergence of theoretical achievements has further deepened and expanded the systematic, scientific and physical study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and further helped the whole party and society to better understand and grasp the basic spirit, content and requirements of the Party’s innovation theory.

  Innovate the way of propaganda, and constantly enter the mind and heart — —

  On April 26, 2023, a unique "micro-lecture" was held in the middle school affiliated to Tianjin University. Focusing on the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Yu, vice president of Marxism College of Tianjin University, made a simple speech, and the students listened attentively.

  In order to guide students to better grasp the Party’s policies and principles, Tianjin University also guides students to use the theoretical knowledge they have learned to analyze hot issues, and push them through platforms that students love, such as WeChat and Tik Tok, to attract more peers to understand the Party’s policies and spread the Party’s theories.

  Tell the vivid thoughts lively and the thorough theory thoroughly.

  The popular theoretical reading "Face to Face with Chinese Modernization" turns the grand theme into a concrete and sensible story and a fresh expression of writing style; The documentary "The Road to Prosperity" shows the historical value and practical significance of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with lens language and case stories … … Propagandize innovative expressions on ideological and cultural fronts, and push the Party’s innovative theory to come to the people and enter the hearts of the masses.

  The news media plays an important role in making scientific theories "fly into the homes of ordinary people".

  Over the past year, the major central news media have carefully planned such key columns as "People’s Feelings of the General Secretary", "Cultural Footprint of the Supreme Leader" and "New Ideas Lead a New Journey", and launched a large number of town-printed works such as "People’s Jiangshan" and "Cultural Love of the Supreme Leader", and used various genres in the investigation and report of the General Secretary to vividly explain the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country, and to fully display the personality charm and demeanor of the leaders of the Supreme Leader, the General Secretary, the big party and the big country.

  Various forms of theoretical study, theoretical research focusing on the frontier, and theoretical interpretation of moistening things silently … … Publicize a series of new measures and achievements on the ideological and cultural front, and constantly promote the party’s innovation theory to go deeper, deeper and deeper.

  Continue the Chinese context and promote innovation and development

  On June 1st, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, which is located in the north extension of Beijing’s central axis.

  Entering the national study, the general secretary looked at the roof. As far as the eye can see, the astronomical map of stone carvings in the Song Dynasty shows the wisdom of the ancients, and the stars are brilliant and profound. In the study, nearly 30,000 copies of New China’s fine publications are spectacular.

  This is the Wenhan Hall of the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, which was shot in May 2023. Xinhua news agency

  The context is endless, and civilization is endless.

  At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development held the next day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with the cultural consciousness of linking ancient and modern times, clearly put forward five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, deeply explained the great significance of "two combinations" and issued an inspiring call:

  "It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point."

  Continue the Chinese context, inherit civilization, and publicize the mission of the ideological and cultural front.

  Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has been deeply rooted in the rich fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoting creative transformation and innovative development, and the "one pool of spring water" of Chinese culture has been completely activated and full of vitality.

  Demonstrate the responsibility of civilization and make new achievements in cultural heritage protection — —

  Located in the northeast corner of Suzhou ancient city, Pingjiang historical and cultural block is the most typical and complete historical and cultural protection area in Suzhou so far, with a long history of more than 2,500 years.

  This is a photo of Suzhou Pingjiang historical and cultural block (drone photo) taken on July 3, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Boshe

  Since June 2023, the "Pingjiang Jiuxiang" urban renewal project and the "Old City Protection and Renewal Partnership Plan" have been continuously promoted. This intangible gathering place, such as Kunqu Opera, Pingtan, Suzhou embroidery and silk reeling, shows the original charm of Suzhou.

  Guarding cultural traditions and retaining historical roots.

  This is the sunrise scene of Jinshanling Great Wall in Chengde, Hebei Province (photo of drone) taken on November 1, 2023. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Wanping)

  From holding a symposium on the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage to promoting major cultural relics protection projects such as the Great Wall and cave temples in an orderly manner; New progress has been made in major archaeological projects such as the No.1 and No.2 shipwreck sites on the northwest slope of the South China Sea, and new achievements have been made in the fifth stage of the Chinese civilization tracing project; From the selection of "Pu ‘er Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest Cultural Landscape" into the World Heritage List, to the release of the first batch of achievements of the large-scale Chinese medicine ancient books collation and protection project … …

  This is the scenery of Jingmai Mountain in Pu ‘er, Yunnan at sunset (photo of drone) taken on September 16th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao photo

  Over the past year, the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage in China has continued to increase, and the channels and approaches for the protection of intangible cultural heritage have been continuously expanded, and the Chinese context has been prosperous and enduring.

  Promote activation and utilization, and traditional culture stimulates the style of the times — —

  Jin Mianju, bronze altar, bronze statue of riding a beast … … In the new Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, exquisite unearthed cultural relics are dizzying.

  Hundreds of newly unearthed "heavy weapons" were exhibited for the first time, AI algorithm was used to restore cultural relics, and naked-eye 3D was used to restore archaeological "square cabins". The new museum comprehensively improved the exhibition experience, and strived to better present the stories behind cultural relics and open a historical and cultural feast for the audience.

  Only by being good at organically unifying and closely combining the promotion of excellent traditional culture with the development of realistic culture can we develop in inheritance and inherit in development.

  In Qufu, Shandong Province, the large-scale performance "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" shows the ancient charm; In Xining, Qinghai, the dance drama Hehuang has been integrated into many national intangible cultural heritages such as Qinghai Huaer and Hehuang Shadow Play. Open the "Digital Dunhuang" website, and classic caves and murals can be viewed online at any time … …

  Nowadays, the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritages displayed on the vast land and the characters written in ancient books have gradually come to life, giving Chinese excellent traditional culture a new era connotation, expression and vitality.

  Infiltrating people’s hearts, people’s cultural enthusiasm is rising day by day — —

  66 million people! This is the total number of visitors received by national museums during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday in 2023.

  In Beijing, the China Archaeological Museum and the Beijing City Sub-center have been completed and opened. In Xi ‘an, many young people wear traditional costumes and linger in the city that never sleeps in Datang. In Datong, there are many tourists in front of Yungang Grottoes … … In today’s China, "Wen Bo Fever" is booming, "Wen Chuang Feng" is blowing vigorously, and "Poetry Fever" is rising. Traditional culture lights up the happy life of the masses.

  On September 15th, 2023, the audience experienced an interactive screen in the China Archaeological Museum in the core area of Beijing Olympic Park. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

  The propaganda ideological and cultural front promotes the integration of Chinese excellent traditional culture into the daily life of the people by presenting ways that the people like to see and hear and suit both refined and popular tastes. In the integration of literature and tourism, people listen to the echo of civilization across time and space and appreciate the brand-new atmosphere of Chinese culture.

  Boost development confidence and gather spiritual strength.

  In the new era, dreams are pursued with one heart and one mind, and Cheng Kaige is newly recruited.

  The propaganda ideological and cultural front has the overall situation in mind, grasps the general trend, gives full play to the leading role of value, adheres to unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, and constantly strengthens confidence, gathers people’s hearts, warms people’s hearts, and builds unity.

  The year 2023 is a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19.

  Closely following the pulse of the times, the propaganda ideological and cultural front, guided by economic propaganda and public opinion with rich colors and frequent highlights, fully reflects the trend of China’s economic recovery to a good development, and depicts the magnificent picture of the great ship China breaking the waves.

  Focusing on the spirit of important meetings such as the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, a series of publicity reports deeply explained the major judgments and work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the current economic situation in China, helping to work together and seek common development;

  Focusing on showing the magnificent picture of high-quality development, interviews with topics such as "high-quality development research trip" and "seeing Xinjiang in four seasons" recorded vivid practices in various places; The major media in the central government set up columns such as "Strengthening Confidence, Opening a New Bureau" and "Going to the Countryside and Seeing Revitalization" to dig deep into typical cases and vivid stories to reflect the resilience and vitality of China’s economy with a small view;

  Focus on promoting various policy initiatives to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, deeply interpret the important arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the development and growth of the private economy, clearly release 20 measures in six aspects of China’s recovery and expansion of consumption, and steadily reduce the interest rate of the first home loan in stock, so as to help the social expectations continue to improve;

  Aiming at the people’s livelihood problems that the masses are anxious for, we will continue to track down the package policies of optimizing and adjusting stable employment in various places, pay close attention to the career development of workers in new employment forms, and fully demonstrate the "temperature" and "texture" of people’s livelihood.

  The propaganda ideological and cultural front responds to social concerns in a timely manner with powerful facts, vivid cases and detailed reports, explains the powerful measures to deal with challenges, thoroughly explains the hot issues concerned by the market, effectively improves social expectations, boosts the confidence of various business entities, and broadly condenses the consensus on promoting high-quality development and promoting the joint efforts of Chinese modernization.

  Cohesion of spiritual strength can not be separated from the exemplary role.

  In December 2023, "Comrade Bao Weizhong was posthumously awarded by the Central Propaganda Department ‘ Model of the times ’ The news of the title was swiped. In a week, the total reading volume of the whole network exceeded 260 million times.

  "A good judge who pays tribute to the people", "He annotates life with his name, and he practices his oath with his life" … … The sincere message of netizens expresses sincere respect for the model.

  From the continuous release of "model of the times", "the most beautiful person" and "China good man", to the official launch of the ninth national moral model selection and commendation activities, and the holding of a commendation meeting to commend the national March 8 red flag bearer and the national women’s meritorious pacesetter and other advanced models; From carefully organizing the 60th Lei Feng Memorial Day, to paying tribute to the retrograde figure and mortal charity in flood control, earthquake relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction … …

  Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has poured out its feelings to tell examples and deeds, to show the character of the British model, to plant spiritual fertile soil and conserve the cultural heritage in the whole society, and to gather the spiritual motivation of upward goodness.

  Literature and art are the horn of the times, which can best represent the style of an era and lead the atmosphere of an era.

  In 2023, films such as Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Gods-sealing Part I: Singing in the Wind, Volunteers: Attack by Heroes were deeply loved by the audience. In 2023, the total box office of Chinese movies was 54.915 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 1.299 billion. Among them, the domestic movie box office was 46.005 billion yuan, accounting for 83.77%.

  The TV series "Asking the Boundless" inherits the glorious revolutionary tradition, the novels "Snow Mountain Land" and "Baoshui" describe the great changes of the motherland with exquisite brushwork, and the TV series "Welcome to Maile Village" shows the great love of China foreign aid medical team members … …

  Over the past year, a large number of literary masterpieces have emerged, expressing people’s lofty sentiments of struggle with new stories, new images, new melodies and new styles, conveying the light of national spirit, constantly meeting people’s cultural needs and enhancing people’s spiritual strength.

  To gather spiritual strength, we need to build concentric circles online and offline.

  On November 8-10, 2023, world internet conference Wuzhen Summit was held, and the Millennium ancient town blew a new digital wind.

  There are hot cutting-edge technologies and calm industry thinking. In the quaint and elegant atmosphere of Wuzhen, a series of thoughts about the digital future collide passionately.

  Hold the 2023 China Cyber Civilization Conference and launch a series of theme activities of "Cyber China Festival" … … Propaganda and ideological and cultural fronts focus on the main front of work and safeguard the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people.

  Carry out special actions to rectify self-media chaos, effectively curb the spread of online rage, and rectify the problem of poor content orientation of short video information … … The propaganda ideological and cultural front focuses on the main battlefield of public opinion struggle and promotes the construction of a good network ecology.

  Over the past year, the comprehensive management of cyberspace has been continuously improved, the network ecology has been continuously improved, the network security barrier has been continuously built, and the construction of a network power has taken new steps.

  Deepen the mutual learning of civilizations and enhance the communication between the people.

  "A flower can’t dress up beautiful spring, and a hundred flowers can make the world full of spring."

  August 22, 2023, Johannesburg, South Africa. At the closing ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum in 2023, the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary reached the hearts of the people.

  It is the duty and mission of propaganda and ideological and cultural work to show the credible, lovely and respectable image of China to the world, and to create a multi-interactive and multi-cultural exchange situation.

  Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has adhered to the national position and global vision, more vividly showing the story of China and the cultural connotation and spiritual strength behind it, and promoting the Chinese civilization to constantly glow with new vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations.

  The inspiring China concept has injected a strong spiritual impetus for all countries to work together to overcome challenges.

  "Exchange of civilizations transcends the gap between civilizations, mutual learning of civilizations transcends the conflict of civilizations, and tolerance of civilizations transcends the superiority of civilizations."

  On March 15th, 2023, at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global civilization initiative for the first time, which aroused widespread concern at home and abroad.

  With the help of important platforms such as the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, we will publicize the ideological and cultural front and comprehensively introduce important concepts such as the global civilization initiative;

  Taking the China-Central Asia Summit and other activities as an opportunity, the global view, development view, openness view and cooperation view that adapt to the development of the times have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people;

  This is the location of the press center of China-Central Asia Summit, which was shot on May 16th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

  Introduce the results of the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, and the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative has become a Chinese program for the development, security and governance of artificial intelligence;

  … …

  Through multiple languages, various media and different channels, China’s ideas and China’s plans, which contain the common values of all mankind, go global, providing ideas and methods for the common development and prosperity of human society.

  China plans to go global, and China’s charm is amazing all over the world. The splendid Chinese culture makes the world better understand Chinese civilization.

  In April, 2023, the spring is full of flowers, and the Songyuan Garden at the foot of Baiyun Mountain is surrounded by mountains and waters, which has a unique style.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader invited French President Macron to stroll through Lingnan Garden, sit by the water, and enjoy the scenery and tea. The Millennium Guqin played a song "Running Water", which the two heads of state enjoyed together.

  "To understand today’s China, we should start with understanding the history of China". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked about the past and the present, and firmly indicated that "we are full of confidence in the development prospects of China".

  "In the past two days, our friendly and in-depth exchanges have enabled me to further appreciate China’s long and splendid history and culture and enhance my understanding of modern China’s concept of governing the country." Macron said with deep feeling.

  Promote Chinese culture to the world in a quiet way, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has set a brilliant example for propagating the ideological and cultural front.

  Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has made good use of overseas cultural positions, made good use of various cultural forms and cultural carriers, and promoted the continuous improvement of the international influence of Chinese civilization.

  Through the speech of "China World Congress Shanghai Forum", we found that more and more countries pay attention to China culture and study Chinese civilization;

  Walking into the international conference of "Reading China" in 2023, foreign guests frankly said that the key to understanding China is to understand Chinese modernization;

  Coming to the first Orchid Award, the first Golden panda award Award and the awarding ceremony, the judges firmly believe that China will actively promote dialogue, exchanges and cooperation among more countries;

  On September 20th, 2023, the first Golden Panda Festival was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

  At the 75th Frankfurt Book Fair, readers indicated that books, as a medium and a bridge, can further help the world understand China.

  The charm of Chinese culture has attracted the attention of the international community, opening a window for better understanding China, China people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese nation:

  In Chengdu, the Universiade flame is burning, and youth and dreams are inspiring the stadium;

  In Hangzhou, the light of the Asian Games illuminates the west lake, and the ancient oriental countries warmly open their arms to visitors from all directions;

  On September 23rd, 2023, the last torchbearer Wang Shun and the digital torchbearer lit the main torch at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Tingting photo

  In Shanghai, thousands of merchants gathered on both sides of Pujiang River, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) fully resumed offline exhibitions for the first time after the COVID-19 epidemic;

  In Guangzhou, the heads of the global mainstream media gathered at the World Media Summit to seek ways of development and contribute to the media for a better future for mankind.

  On December 3rd, 2023, the 5th World Media Summit with the theme of "boosting global confidence and promoting media development together" was held in Nansha, Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

  Those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come. Nowadays, a rapidly changing China is being presented to the world with an open and inclusive mind and a spirit of integrity and innovation.

  I have stepped on the peaks and opened my eyes, which makes Yun Fan stand on the forefront.

  The curtain of 2024 has been opened. Looking back, we are full of pride; Looking ahead, we are full of confidence.

  On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s culture and ideology, we will work together to create a new culture that belongs to our time, build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and publicize the ideological and cultural front to work hard and stride forward.

  Text reporters: Wang Ziming, Wang Peng, Gao Lei, Wang Mingyu.

  Poster design: horse development

  Editor: Wang Wei, Bai Chun, Song Weiwei, Du Xiaoyi, Shi Si Si, Hou Bangxing, Wang Haocheng, Hu Bixia, Wu Jinfu.

  Coordinator: Huang Xiaoxi and He Yuxin