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Six people were killed in protests in southern Iraq.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Baghdad, November 24 (Reporter Bai Ping) The Human Rights Committee of the Iraqi Parliament said on the 24th that six people were killed and 158 injured in demonstrations and protests in Basra and Zigar provinces in southern Iraq.

　　The Committee issued a statement saying that on the same day, Iraqi security forces and demonstrators clashed fiercely in Basra and Dhi Qar provinces, resulting in three deaths and 87 injuries in Basra province and three deaths and 71 injuries in Dhi Qar province.

　　The Committee called on demonstrators to demonstrate in designated areas to avoid any conflict with the security forces.

　　Since October, demonstrations and protests have broken out in many places in Iraq to protest against government corruption, poor service and high unemployment rate. Iraqi President Saleh announced on October 31 that the authorities are working on a new election law and reorganizing the election commission. After the relevant work is completed, he will approve the early election.

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Seven people were killed in the abandoned factory fire, and Qingxi, Dongguan launched a special fire safety inspection campaign.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, September 3 (Reporter Huang Haoyuan, Deng Ruixuan) The government of Qingxi Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province informed the public on the 2nd night that at 11: 01 on the 2nd, a fire broke out in an abandoned factory building in Changshantou Village, Qingxi Town, and at 12: 20, the fire was extinguished, with an area of about 500 square meters, resulting in seven deaths. After the accident, Qingxi Town has deployed a special campaign to carry out fire safety inspection.

　　The preliminary investigation shows that the original enterprise of the factory organized personnel to dismantle the waste equipment that day, and during the process, the on-site construction personnel caused a fire accident due to improper operation.

　　According to the circular, after the accident, Qingxi Town deployed a special fire safety inspection campaign overnight, focusing on rental houses, "three-in-one" places (places where other goods are produced, stored and operated are located in the same building), subletting workshops (workshops where independent workshops or factories are cut and subletted for production and operation) and four key places of old industrial enterprises. We will focus on five types of problems: illegal living, irregular electrical wiring, unsmooth exit of evacuation routes, illegal parking and charging of electric bicycles, and irregular use of chemicals and gas, comprehensively investigate and rectify various safety hazards, and resolutely curb similar accidents.

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Question 7： What are the considerations for the major adjustment of Russian political arena and the collective resignation of the government？

　　BEIJING, Jan. 17 (Xinhua)-On the 16th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed Medvedev as acting prime minister, appointed him as the vice chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, and signed a presidential decree appointing Mishustin as the prime minister of the Russian government.

　　The day before, after Putin delivered a State of the Union address and suggested amending the Constitution to give the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) more power in the process of forming a government cabinet, former Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced the collective resignation of the Russian government.

Image source: Weibo netizen comment screenshot

　　A series of sudden changes in Russian political circles have made netizens "puzzled" and asked "class representatives" to draw the key points.

　　In this regard, Zhongxin. com interviewed Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia of the China Academy of Social Sciences, and Jiang Yi, a researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences, to answer your questions.

　　[Is there a sudden "earthquake" in Russian politics? 】

　　"Russia Today" reported the news that Medvedev announced the collective resignation of the Russian government under the title of "Russia’s Political Earthquake". Is Russia really going to "change the weather"?

　　Zhang Hong gave a negative answer. "Russia’s political situation is very stable, Putin has high leadership, and his ruling team is very efficient and United. Within the ruling elite group, they have a general consensus."

Data map: Medvedev. China News Service reporter Liu Zhenshe

　　For the collective resignation of the Russian government, Zhang Hong gave three explanations. First, after Putin proposed constitutional reform and the balance of state administrative, judicial and legislative powers, Medvedev cooperated; The second is to create space for political newcomers; The third is to provide enough time for Putin’s reform, and also to lay out the political development of the "post-Putin era" after 2024.

　　This is a personnel consideration in Putin’s overall political reform. It should be said that there is an internal consensus, not a sudden decision, but a complete and meticulous arrangement, which is an important part of Putin’s new political reform plan. Zhang Hong said.

　　[What is Article 117 of the Russian Constitution? 】

　　Medvedev said that when Putin delivered his State of the Union address, he not only pointed out the priorities of the authorities, but also put forward many major amendments to the Russian Constitution. Medvedev said: "In this case, I believe that the Russian government should resign in accordance with Article 117 of the Russian Constitution."

　　So, what exactly does Article 117 of the Russian Constitution say?

　　Jiang Yi said, Article 1 of Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation stipulates that the government of the Russian Federation can submit its resignation, and the President can accept or reject this resignation.

　　The whole government includes cabinet members and ministers, including the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Ministers. At present, all cabinet members are caretaker cabinets, waiting for the formation of a new government.

　　[Medvedev and Putin fell out? 】

　　Medvedev took the post of Russian Prime Minister for the first time in May 2012, and it has been nearly eight years since then, making him the longest-serving person in Russian history.

　　Putin and Medvedev have always been the "golden combination" in Russian politics. Although after Medvedev announced the resignation of the government, Putin thanked the government for its work and asked all government members to do their jobs well before the new government was established. But there are still many voices speculating, are the old partners in conflict?

　　In this regard, Zhang Hong denied it. He said that the constitutional reform should give parliament more power and change the president’s absolute dominance in the country’s political life. If Medvedev does not resign, the government will contradict the Constitution. Therefore, Medvedev’s resignation is not "against" Putin, but paves the way for constitutional reform and creates a more harmonious political atmosphere.

　　[After resigning, where does Medvedev go? 】

　　On January 16, local time, the Russian President’s website announced that President Putin signed a presidential decree, appointed Medvedev as the vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, and dismissed Medvedev as acting prime minister.

　　The Security Council of the Russian Federation is a powerful advisory body, which is mainly responsible for advising the President on national security affairs, with the Russian President as its chairman.

　　Jiang Yi pointed out that Medvedev will assist the President in matters such as national defense, industry and national security, continue to participate in the work of the national decision-making level, and play an auxiliary role.

　　[What is the position of the new Prime Minister? 】

　　Shortly after Medvedev resigned as prime minister, his successor was announced. On 16th, Putin signed an order appointing Mishustin as the new prime minister.

　　Mishustin, 53, who received a doctorate in economics, started his political career in August 1998 when he was appointed as the deputy director of the Russian Federal Taxation Bureau. In 2008, Mishustin resigned from the government and became the president of UFG, responsible for asset management and private equity. Subsequently, in 2010, he returned to the government department and served as the director of the federal tax bureau.

　　Sputnik said that Mishustin is a real "technology flow" and a pioneer in transforming the corrupt tax department with rampant bureaucracy into a modern technical institution adopting advanced international experience.

　　Who will be elected to the new government? 】

　　The name Mishustin sounds strange. Zhang Hong said that since Putin has appointed a person who is not well-known in politics as prime minister, the new government may employ a large number of new people, at least in the economic field.

　　However, in key positions, such as diplomacy, security, national defense, etc., personnel will not change much and rely more on the "old people" in Putin’s team.

　　[Why does Russia want to amend the Constitution? 】

　　On 15th, when Putin delivered his State of the Union address, he called on Russian citizens to vote on the proposed package of constitutional amendments.

　　According to the current Russian Constitution, the President appoints the Prime Minister with the consent of the State Duma, and appoints deputy prime ministers and ministers according to the proposal of the Prime Minister. Putin proposed to give the State Duma the power to determine the candidate for the Prime Minister, and then according to the Prime Minister’s proposal, the State Duma approved the candidate for the cabinet, and the President must appoint the candidate proposed by the State Duma.

　　Zhang Hong explained that this reform focuses on the future, not a strategic change, but a technical adjustment, which will make the Russian political system healthier and more perfect.

　　"Reform will make Russia’s entire power structure more balanced, and the basic political framework of the presidential system will not change." Jiang Yi said that there are still four years before the end of President Putin’s term of office in 2024. How Russia will go next and ensure the stability of the country’s operation under the premise of unchanged policy direction is something that the country’s political forces are considering.

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New Era, New Expedition, New Weiye, and the Spirit of the Twentieth National Congress accelerate the rise of the Yellow River at the grass-roots level and develop a new city with high quality —— Exper

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, November 22nd Title: Accelerate the rise of the Yellow River and develop a new city with high quality — — Experience in the construction of Jinan’s new and old kinetic energy conversion starting area

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yuan Junbao and Wang Zhi

　　Driving through the Jinan Yellow River Jiluo Road Tunnel, which is known as the "First Tunnel of the Yellow River in Wan Li", you can reach the starting area of Jinan’s new and old kinetic energy conversion from the main city of Jinan on the south bank of the Yellow River in 5 minutes. Looking around, there are many construction sites, tower cranes and roaring equipment.

　　The assembly workshop in Jinan BYD Industrial Park is busy, and a large number of workers and technicians are installing and debugging equipment in this workshop with a length of 1000 meters. "The first new energy vehicle will be rolled off the assembly line soon, and it will take less than one year from the official start to the production." Pan Bing, deputy director of the Economic Development Department of Jinan Starting Zone Management Committee, said that the total investment of the project is 15 billion yuan, and it will have an annual production capacity of 300,000 vehicles in the future.

　　The production workshop of equipment is being installed in Jinan BYD Industrial Park. (Photo courtesy of Jinan Qibu District Management Committee)

　　In the Science and Technology Innovation Park of Zhongke New Economy, three branches of Chinese Academy of Sciences, including the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and several industrialization projects have landed; Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute completed the research and manufacture of 20 MW gas turbine, which filled the domestic technical gap … … At present, Jinan Qibu District has signed 137 high-end quality projects with a total investment of more than 330 billion yuan, including 43 projects of Fortune 500 and China Top 500 enterprises.

　　"The party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward ‘ Promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry ’ ‘ Promote the development of strategic emerging industries integration cluster ’ ‘ Open up and develop new fields and new tracks, and constantly shape and develop new kinetic energy and new advantages ’ This has provided guidance for the industrial development of our starting area and strengthened our confidence. " Bin Sun, member of the Standing Committee of Jinan Municipal Committee and director of Jinan Qibu District Management Committee, said that Qibu District is striving to build a modern industrial system with a new generation of strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing industries such as information technology, intelligent manufacturing and high-end equipment, new energy and new materials as the main body, and high-end service industry and modern high-efficiency agriculture as the support.

　　Zhongke New Economy Science and Technology Innovation Park has landed in three branches of Chinese Academy of Sciences and several industrialization projects. (Photo courtesy of Jinan Qibu District Management Committee)

　　In 1855, the Yellow River diverted through Jinan, Shandong Province, and became a natural barrier across the northern part of Jinan City. Since then, after many years, the main urban area of Jinan has formed a strip pattern with Daming Lake as the center, which is long and narrow from east to west and short from north to south, and the urban development space is increasingly limited.

　　In October, 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Plan for the Yellow River Basin, which clearly stated that "Jinan should be supported to build a starting area for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy". In April last year, the State Council approved the Implementation Plan for the Construction of Jinan New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion Starting Area. Jinan ushered in a new opportunity from the "Daming Lake era" to the "Yellow River era".

　　"The planned area of the starting area is equivalent to the existing built-up area of Jinan, and it is positioned as the main position for the expansion of urban space in Jinan. The construction of the starting area will turn the Yellow River from a natural barrier that restricts development into an ecological bond that integrates the two sides." Li Guoxiang, full-time deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee in Jinan Starting Area, said.

　　Jinan’s starting area resettles the west area and strives to create a 15-minute living circle for residents. (Photo courtesy of Jinan Qibu District Management Committee)

　　In the future, the starting area will be an industrial new city, but also a green new city and a livable new city.

　　Green new city, man and nature coexist harmoniously. In early winter, swans wintering here from Siberia are playing and foraging leisurely in the grit chamber of Queshan Reservoir in the starting area. Zhou Keqi, secretary of the Party branch of Nanfan Village in Daqiao Street, told the reporter: "The natural environment is good. The number of swans who came to our village for the winter has increased from less than 10 a few years ago to more than 80 now."

　　"The blue-green space such as water system wetland, park green space and farmland woodland in the starting area accounts for more than 70%, and each project embodies the green concept. Every building is an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly green building, and green is the most distinctive background color here." Li Guoxiang said.

　　Livable in a new city, everyone lives in a proper place. The starting area of Jinan, which is under construction, is located in the west area. There are fitness trails, all-year-old activity venues and outdoor fitness venues in the community. Facilities such as hospitals, primary and secondary schools, and day care centers for the elderly will be built near the community to create a 15-minute living circle for residents.

　　The Phoenix Bridge over the Yellow River in Jinan, which was completed and opened to traffic in January 2022, will accelerate Jinan from the "Daming Lake era" to the "Yellow River era". (Photo courtesy of Jinan Qibu District Management Committee)

　　In Sungeng Street Smart City Operation Command Sub-center, the information of 14,000 houses and 52,000 people in the jurisdiction is synchronized to the system platform, and the work order disposal of 12345 citizen service hotline, fire alarm information monitoring and grid staff management can all achieve "smart management".

　　Yue Guangfei, Economic Development Department of Jinan Qibu District Management Committee, said that "building a livable, resilient and smart city" proposed by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party is the goal and direction of the Qibu District. Among them, Jinan Starting Area will build a digital twin city by building urban digital public infrastructure and CIM platform. "In the future, information such as daily water consumption and power consumption of each building, as well as various social and livelihood information such as transportation and fire protection, can be linked to ‘ Urban brain ’ In order to achieve rapid perception, rapid scheduling and rapid disposal. "

　　Dahedong River flows, not giving up day and night, working hard, seizing every minute. On the bank of the Yellow River in Jinan, the high-quality development new city in the starting area is accelerating its rise.

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Look at the expressway between China and the Yangtze River along the expressway.

　　Overlooking the Shi-Yu Expressway, a Shanghai-Chongqing passage "traveling with the Yangtze River". Xinhuanet Yan Junyu photo

　　Xinhuanet Chongqing, May 10 (Wang Longbo) Starting from the main city of Chongqing and passing through Fuling to Shizhu, Chongqing people call it "Yanjiang Expressway". As an important part of the G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Grand Passage, many sections of this expressway are close to the Yangtze River and "accompany" eastward.

　　Not far from Chongqing city, this expressway enters Fuling, the hometown of mustard tuber. Driving on the Linshi Bridge, you can have a panoramic view of the wide river. The leading port in the distance witnessed the busyness of the "Golden Waterway".

　　Shi-Yu Expressway is one of the fastest expressways from Fuling to Chongqing. It was through the expressway that the boxes of pickled mustard tuber left their "hometown" and arrived all over the country.

　　After more than 100 years of development, a small dish of mustard tuber has become a big industry that drives Fuling people out of poverty and become rich. According to statistics, the total output value of Fuling mustard tuber industry has reached 12 billion yuan in 2020, and the per capita net income of farmers has reached more than 2,200 yuan.

　　Go east after Fuling, and you will arrive at Shizhu. Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, which is located in the concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken area of Wuling Mountain, is the birthplace of the folk song "The Sun Comes Out with Happiness". There are specialties such as Coptis chinensis, water shield and pepper in the territory, as well as summer resorts such as Huangshui National Forest Park. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of self-driving tourists go to Shizhu to spend the summer, which makes many local Tujia people eat the tourist meals brought by the "summer economy".

　　"In the seven years since it was opened to traffic, the traffic volume of this poverty alleviation channel has increased by more than three times, and the driving effect on the areas along the line has become increasingly apparent." Li Ping, Party Secretary of Chongqing Huyu Expressway Co., Ltd. said.

　　This expressway "accompanying" the Yangtze River is destined to be a green passage. Wubuhe River is a first-class water source protection area in Chongqing. The pier of Wubuhe Bridge in the river was specially cancelled during the construction of Shiyu Expressway, which increased the cost by 50 million yuan, but protected the water quality to the greatest extent.

　　Fuling West, the only A-class central service area in Fuling, used reclaimed water reuse system to turn domestic sewage into reclaimed water in the design and construction process, which greatly reduced the sewage discharge and operating cost of the service area. Now, the service area has achieved a leap from service area to commercial district, from stopping point to tourist attractions, from gas station to leisure station.

　　Overlooking the Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway. Xinhuanet Yan Junyu photo

　　Overlooking the Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway. Xinhuanet Yan Junyu photo

　　Overlooking the service area of Fuling West of Shiyu Expressway in Shanghai-Chongqing Passage. Xinhuanet Yan Junyu photo

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Land requisition and demolition started! The planning scheme of Xi ‘an Hongqi Railway Park is being worked out.

Hongqi Railway, a freight dedicated line that has been in operation for 60 years, was once an industrial "lifeline" connecting Hongqi Factory in the northern suburb of Xi ‘an and Xi ‘an East Station (now Chanba Station). With the shutdown in 2018, the surrounding environment of Hongqi Railway is incompatible with the pace of building an international metropolis in Xi ‘an, which has become a "scar" within the city.

Since 2020, the news that Hongqi Railway will be transformed into a cultural park has been constantly spread, but the progress has been slow. When the Hongqi Railway will be reborn has become the focus of attention of the surrounding citizens in recent years.

A few days ago, the land acquisition and demolition work was started along the Hongqi Railway in Weiyang area, and the long-awaited Hongqi Railway Park will soon meet the public.

Hongqi special railway line that has been out of service for 6 years.

The special line of Hongqi Railway has been out of service since 2018, and it has been 6 years since then. In 2020, the transformation plan of building the railway into a theme park was put forward, but it was delayed to be implemented. The reason why it is difficult to rebuild the area along the line is that the land ownership of this line belongs to Xi ‘an Aeroengine Group Co., Ltd. (formerly Xi ‘an Hongqi Machinery Factory).

In 1958, Hongqi Machinery Factory, located in the north of Xi ‘an, was completed, and a dedicated freight railway line, which started from Xi ‘an East Station (now Chanba Station) of the former Longhai Line and ended at Hongqi Factory, was also opened, namely the dedicated red flag railway line. This railway line, which runs through the new urban area, weiyang district and Qujiang Daming Palace ruins, and reaches the Hongqi Factory in Xujiawan, has a total length of about 13 kilometers. It is the longest dedicated line in the main urban area of Xi ‘an. At the peak, the Hongqi Railway was used by 18 units, not only serving enterprises, but also undertaking some transportation tasks of steel, grain, oil and other resources in Xi ‘an.

With the development of urban construction in Xi ‘an, the transformation of transportation mode and the transformation of factory management, the demand for railway freight in urban areas has decreased. In 2018, Hongqi Railway chose to stop operating.

In recent years, the negative impact of this special railway line on urban planning and economic and social development in Xi ‘an has become increasingly prominent, and the surrounding areas along the railway line have gradually developed into large residential areas. It is imperative to transform this abandoned railway.

Four years ago, the transformation idea of theme cultural park was put forward.

There have always been many imaginations about how to rebuild the Hongqi Railway.

Judging from the transformation cases of existing waste railways in Xi ‘an, the theme park of Textile City Railway and the passenger transformation of Xihu Railway are two possible transformation directions.

In 2020, Qujiang Daming Palace Site Protection and Reconstruction Office released the related contents about the leisure ecological corridor of Hongqi Line (Railway) Wenlv (development project of Hongqi Special Line), which started from Hanyuan Road and ended at Fengcheng Fifth Road, with a total length of about 5.5 kilometers. The construction contents include the use of existing railway tracks, surrounding plots and underground space to create multiple values such as industrial heritage protection, ecological environment restoration, road traffic dredging, improvement of living environment and comprehensive supporting improvement.

According to media reports at that time, the planning scheme was not finally determined by the municipal government, so it is still unknown whether the final scheme is feasible.

Although the transformation plan has not been determined, the transformation of Hongqi Railway Dedicated Line into a theme cultural park has gradually become the most mainstream idea.

According to the planning contents revealed in recent years, the nature of urban green space is basically determined along the Hongqi Railway. In particular, the Regulatory Detailed Planning of Weiyang tuanjie village Area in Xi ‘an, which was published in the second half of 2021, mentioned that it will learn from the international industrial heritage reconstruction case to build the Hongqi Line Railway Ecological and Cultural Park. In the Master Plan of weiyang district’s Land and Space (2021-2035), Hongqi Railway Park was put forward as one of the plates in Xujiawan area aimed at "strategic emerging industries gathering place".

Land expropriation along the line started this month.

Once the news that Hongqi Railway will be transformed into a cultural park was disclosed, it aroused widespread concern among the public. However, the silence after the planning has also attracted constant questioning from the public.

In October 2023, some citizens inquired about the progress of the construction of Hongqi Railway Park through the Internet. Relevant departments replied that the area of Hongqi Railway Line is planned as urban green space, but the land ownership of this line still belongs to Xihang Company, and related work will be gradually promoted according to the overall urban planning.

On April 16th this year, the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Xi ‘an once again replied to the construction of the cultural park along the Hongqi Railway in Xi ‘an through the People’s Daily Online Leadership Message Board: the land ownership of the Hongqi Railway belongs to China Hangfa Xi ‘an Aero Engine Co., Ltd. and has not been included in the government reserve. At present, the municipal government has arranged a thorough investigation on the original site of the railway line and the surrounding land, and later, according to the new overall planning of land space and the actual development of the city, the land resources will be revitalized as a whole.

Before May Day this year, the transformation of Hongqi Railway ushered in new progress. According to the column of "Calendar of District Chief" in official website of weiyang district Municipal Government, on April 30th, a special meeting on land expropriation and reserve of Hongqi Railway Special Line was held.

On May 6th, Wang Xiaoyu, the mayor of weiyang district, investigated the land expropriation and reserve work of the special line of Hongqi Railway. That night, weiyang district released the tweet "The Land Requisition and Relocation of Hongqi Park and Its Surrounding Areas Began", introducing the work of Tanjia Street in promoting the land requisition and relocation of Hongqi Railway Park and its surrounding areas (Hongqi East Road-Yongtai Road Section). It was mentioned that as of the morning of May 6, the street had mobilized more than 120 merchants and enterprises, moved out of 15 households and vacated 800 square meters of land.

On May 6-7, official website, weiyang district Municipal Government issued three tender notices for ground demolition, building (structure) demolition and garbage removal of Hongqi Railway Park and its surrounding comprehensive reconstruction projects, involving Daming Palace Street, Tanjia Street and Xujiawan Street.

Xi ‘an Natural Resources and Planning Bureau: Planning scheme is being prepared.

The start of the demolition and reconstruction along the Hongqi Railway sends a new signal, which means that the Hongqi Railway Park will meet the public soon. On May 7th, a reporter from the China Business Daily came to the area where Hongqi Railway is located in Tanjia Street, weiyang district for a field visit.

It can be seen that the notice of Tanjia Sub-district Office has been posted at all intersections along Hongqi Railway, informing all units along Hongqi Railway that the land along Hongqi Railway is planned to be expropriated and utilized according to the work arrangement of the urban government, and all units and individuals located within the scope of expropriation and demolition along the railway are required to dismantle and move their belongings, vehicles, facilities and equipment, temporary houses, etc. from the site on May 8, 2024.

I also saw that a waste recycling station near Yongtai Road along the Hongqi Railway was being cleaned up and demolished. The owner said that a few days ago, the government uniformly informed them to build a park here, leaving a week for demolition, because it used to be a color steel house and a simple scaffolding, which was dismantled quickly, and where it will be moved later has not yet been determined. Across a wall on the south side of the waste recycling station, an engineering vehicle is demolishing the pavement masonry.

On the south side of Yonglong Road, the part along the Hongqi Railway used to be a living market. On the afternoon of May 7, the colored steel houses in the market were being demolished. Two elderly people who live nearby stood at the market gate and watched. They told reporters that there are more and more residential areas nearby. If a park can be built, it will be a great thing for the surrounding residents.

The part of Hongqi Railway on the north side of Yonglong Road was transformed into a parking lot before, and several excavators and engineering vehicles were parked in the courtyard. Cars keep leaving the parking lot. Security guards reminded pedestrians: "The parking lot will be closed in these two days. If there is your car in it, drive away as soon as possible, and then it will be transformed into a square."

At the northeast corner of the intersection of Hongqi Railway and Yonglong Road, there is a railway requisition and demolition headquarters of Hongqi Railway Park in Tanjia Street. The headquarters has posted a map of the current situation of the area along Hongqi Railway and a schematic diagram of the land acquisition and storage tasks of Hongqi Railway. From the publicity point of view, the leading group for the comprehensive transformation of Hongqi Railway Park and its surrounding areas has been established.

On May 8, the reporter from the China Business Daily learned from the Xi ‘an Natural Resources and Planning Bureau that the planning scheme of Hongqi Railway Park is currently under preparation.

There are typical cases of activation and utilization of railway dedicated lines.

Transforming cultural parks with abandoned railways is nothing new.

Looking at the whole country, Baixi Park in Shanghai is a successful example of the transformation of abandoned railways. Similar to the special line of Xi ‘an Hongqi Railway, the location of Shanghai Baixi Park was originally a freight railway branch line (Zhenru Line). In December, 1998, Zhenru Freight Railway Branch Line withdrew from the historical stage. It was used as Cao Yang Railway Farmers’ Market and Cao Yang Railway Comprehensive Market for 20 years, and it was closed in June, 2019 because of urban development.

Just two years later, in 2021, Baixi Park reappeared with a new attitude after urban renewal and met the public. Spatially, the park is divided into three layers, namely, a semi-underground floor, a ground floor and an aerial floor, which includes multiple functions such as sports, leisure and art exhibition, and is equipped with a large number of greening and public art installations.

The perspective turns to Xi ‘an, and the Textile City Railway Theme Park is also a very typical transformation case. The upgrading and reconstruction project of the railway theme park in Textile City is to activate and utilize the special railway line for freight transportation of textile enterprises in 1950s, reinforce and maintain six original warehouse buildings of textile enterprises on both sides of the railway, transform the pipe network, add landscape greening, etc., and introduce a variety of business economies to create a block park integrating historical humanities and leisure and entertainment consumption. At present, the first-phase motorcycle park and the second-phase railway theme park have been completed and put into use, making them a choice for Xi ‘an citizens to relax and punch in.

We also expect that the Hongqi Railway can be transformed into a cultural park as soon as possible to meet the citizens and glow with new vitality and vitality. Huashang Daily gale news reporter Bai Zhongxia

Source: Huashang. com-Huashang Daily

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Information technology means to help farmers sell ＂warm grain＂ and ＂comfortable grain＂

CCTV News:In 2023, we overcame multiple adverse effects such as serious natural disasters, and the grain output reached a record high. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, it is also the peak of the purchase of autumn grain such as corn. For farmers who grow grain, this is the most important season. At present, all kinds of grain enterprises in the main producing areas have purchased more than 100 million tons of autumn grain, and the purchase progress is more than half. The market is active in purchasing and selling, and the price remains basically stable. Then, what are the new practices and measures to protect farmers’ interests from grain purchase to storage?

Selling grain is the biggest thing in a year for Fu Shihai, a big grain grower. However, it turns out that it is not so easy to do. Because grain is purchased by market, the price of each grain depot is slightly different, and sometimes the telephone can not be opened. It often takes considerable energy to make preparations to sell more money. The price is clear, but it can’t be relieved. In order to understand the warehouse capacity, Fu Shihai has not run less.

Many farmers who sell grain have also experienced such a rush. How to make selling grain save time and worry?

Yin Lili, Deputy Director of the Grain Reserve Department of Jiangsu Grain and Material Reserve Bureau:On the one hand, the research and development of "Satisfying Su Liang" combined with the accelerated development of mobile phone applications is convenient for farmers to sell grain directly; On the other hand, it can also conform to the development of structural reform on the grain supply side and promote the accurate docking of grain enterprises and grain farmers in the province.

Fast Arrival, Speeding up Grain Sampling by Science and Technology

In the application program of "Satisfying Jiangsu Grain" developed by the grain department of Jiangsu Province, not only the purchase price and the storage capacity of grain depots can be queried in real time, but also the grain can be sold in advance. Seeing that the price is suitable these days through the mobile phone, Fu Shihai is also ready to sell his own food.

Early in the morning, Fu Shihai commanded the grain truck to set off.

As an appointment was made in advance, the staff of the grain depot and Fu Shihai quickly confirmed the information and began to sample the grain. In order to reduce the waiting time of farmers, in this link, advanced scientific and technological means are also used to speed up, which only takes two or three minutes to complete.

Liu Yiming, sampler of Jiangsu Hongze Lake Grain Reserve Direct Warehouse Co., Ltd.:In the past, manual sampling corners were not easy to get, and the accuracy was not as high as that of the current automatic sampling machine. Now, the automatic sampler can sample 360 degrees without dead angle, and the quality of storage is more easily guaranteed.

The test results came out in less than 20 minutes, and the staff paid Shihai a card, and all the food information was stored in the card. After weighing and unloading, you can settle accounts with this card. What used to take a few days to complete is now completed in less than half a day.

Selling good-priced grain postpartum service center to help

Autumn grain purchase is the top priority of grain purchase throughout the year. In recent years, a number of smart grain collection applications have been put into use in Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces, in order to make farmers run less errands, queue less and sell grain quickly.

With the blessing of information technology, grain sales have become smoother. For grain growers, it is not only convenient to sell grain, but also can sell it at a good price. To reduce the loss of grain after delivery and realize the excellent grain price, science and technology are needed to help.

This is a grain postpartum service center located in Kedong County, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, which has been running continuously since the acquisition of autumn grain last year. Post-harvest grain service center refers to a new social service organization that provides services such as cleaning, drying, storage, processing and sales of harvested grain. So, what role can they play in increasing farmers’ income?

Liu Dongxing is a big grain grower in Kedong County. In 2023, he planted more than 1,000 mu of land with a good harvest.

Liu Dongxing, a villager from Linhe Village, Yugang Town, Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province:The maturity is a little late, the frost comes late and the quality is good.

Although the grain yield and quality are good, after harvest, it is necessary to dry and clean up in time because of the high water content and impurities, which greatly affects the income of grain farmers.

Zhou Guanhua, Director of Safety Storage and Technology Department of State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau:As soon as the grain is produced, the moisture content is very high. The moisture content of grain in Northeast China should be more than 20%, which is very small, usually more than 30%. When it is high, it is close to 40%. Because I have also investigated and seen this situation, if you don’t pay attention to cleaning and drying grain storage, it may be prone to mildew and insects.

Specialized mechanical drying replaces roadside drying to "lay grain on the ground"

In Northeast China, there is a special term — — "food on the ground." When farmers collect corn, they pile it directly on the ground. This kind of "ground-lying grain" is not well ventilated. In case of abnormal rain and snow weather or repeated temperature, the ears of corn at the bottom of the grain pile are prone to mildew and there is a risk of bad grain.

In order to solve this problem, in 2019, Kedong County built two post-harvest service centers based on local farmers’ professional cooperatives with large scale, good management and certain reputation, and began to provide services to surrounding farmers with professional scientific and technological means. There are many modern equipment in the post-natal service center of grain, which can not only clean up the impurities of grain, but also dry precipitation, reduce grain losses and improve grain grade.

At present, more than 5,500 specialized post-natal service centers for grain have been built in China, which has basically achieved full coverage of post-natal services for grain-producing counties in the country, enabling many farmers to realize the transformation from roadside drying and natural air drying to professional, scientific and mechanized drying, enhancing farmers’ bargaining power in the market, and promoting high quality and good price of grain and reducing consumption.

Cloud supervision, inventory of grain, technology protection

A considerable part of the grain harvested every year will enter the granary for storage, so it is very important to do a good job of grain storage and preservation to ensure the quantity, quality and safety of the stored grain. In this link, technology is also playing an increasingly important role.

On this dock in Yuhang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Zhejiang Province, the rice from the cargo ship is being transferred to the truck. Next to the dock is the grain and oil storage depot directly under the Zhejiang Grain Bureau, where rice will be stored. After the big warehouse was filled with grain, the workers inserted temperature measuring cables of about 5 meters into the rice, which were all "secret weapons" to monitor the grain situation. Through these sensors and cameras, the staff can sit in front of the computer and check the status of the grain in the warehouse in real time.

In the past two years, the grain department of Zhejiang Province has built the digital collaborative application platform of "Zhejiang Granary", which can not only realize 24-hour monitoring of grain temperature change without dead angle, but also monitor whether anyone enters the warehouse and whether the grain quantity changes in real time through data operation and AI analysis. At the same time, the real-time cloud supervision of all data is realized.

Zhuhaofang technology empowerment storage upgrade

Grain stored at low temperature can keep quality and freshness, and too high temperature can easily lead to fever, insects and mildew in grain piles. Zhejiang is not only humid in climate, but also high in summer, and "one wet and one high" are also the "natural enemies" of grain storage. Therefore, here, food can live in air-conditioned rooms.

When the staff opened the temporarily empty warehouse, rows of pipes on the wall were very eye-catching. When the weather is hot, the air ducts of these four walls will be filled with cold air. Together with the air duct at the top, this "five-dimensional dynamic temperature control technology" is equivalent to adding an isolation belt inside and outside the granary to keep fresh at low temperature.

Not only can you enjoy air conditioning at all times, but when you encounter pests, the baby of grain also "does not need to take medicine."

However, with so many high-tech equipment, the electricity consumption will naturally increase. The local grain department also uses the roof of the grain warehouse to build a distributed photovoltaic power station, which can not only save energy and reduce emissions, but also help reduce the temperature at the top of the warehouse and realize green grain storage. Since 2021, China has continued to carry out the promotion of grain green storage, empowering storage upgrades with science and technology, accelerating the construction of high-standard granaries, and promoting quality improvement, consumption reduction and grain saving.

Optimize service to let farmers sell "warm heart food" and "comfortable food"

Grain purchasing and storage is not only related to the interests of farmers, but also related to national food security, which is of great significance. At present, in view of the recent heavy rain and snow weather in many parts of the country, the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau requires all localities to actively and steadily grasp the acquisition of autumn grain, guide farmers to store grain scientifically, make rational use of drying capacity, give full play to the role of post-harvest service center of grain, help farmers to reduce their income, optimize on-site service of acquisition, increase the intensity of purchasing by appointment, effectively meet the needs of farmers to sell grain, and let farmers sell "warm heart grain" and "comfortable grain".

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How high is the threshold for settlement in 30 provinces to start household registration reform？

　　BEIJING, Beijing, September 21 (Reporter Zhang Ni) A few days ago, Beijing announced its opinions on the reform of the household registration system. So far, 30 provinces across the country have introduced reform plans for the household registration system.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com found that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence was generally abolished in 30 provinces, and at the same time, it was proposed to improve the residence permit system in the region and establish and promote the settlement policy of points. In addition, some areas have fully liberalized restrictions on the settlement of large, medium and small cities and towns.

　　The household registration reform plan of 30 provinces was introduced to cancel agricultural registered permanent residence

　　In the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System issued by the State Council in 2014, it is proposed that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence and the blue-printed household registration derived from it should be abolished, and the household registration should be unified as a resident household registration, reflecting the population registration management function of the household registration system.

　　In the 30 provinces that have introduced the household registration system reform plan, it is generally proposed to cancel the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, and some provinces have also formulated specific timetables for this.

　　For example, this time, Beijing made it clear that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence should be abolished, and the household registration should be unified, reflecting the population registration management function of the household registration system. At the same time, Beijing also emphasizes the need to establish education, health and family planning, employment, social security, housing, land and population statistics systems that are compatible with the unified urban and rural household registration system.

　　Anhui previously proposed that household registration no longer indicates the nature of the household registration, and no proof of the nature of the household registration will be issued; Guizhou has made it clear that from June 1, 2015, agriculture or non-agriculture will no longer be registered in the "households" column, and it will be uniformly registered as family households or collective households.

　　The settlement conditions in some areas are relaxed, and the total population of megacities is strictly controlled.

　　The national version of the household registration reform opinion puts forward that it is necessary to fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of established towns and small cities, orderly liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of medium-sized cities, reasonably determine the conditions for the settlement of large cities, and strictly control the population size of megacities.

　　The reporter found out that some provinces have fully liberalized the scope of settlement restrictions.

　　For example, Sichuan proposed to "fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of large, medium and small cities and towns"; Shanxi proposed to "completely liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of established towns and small and medium-sized cities", and Guizhou also proposed to "completely liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of small and medium-sized cities and established towns".

　　As for the settlement conditions of big cities, the national version of the household registration reform opinion stipulates that "the requirement for participating in urban social insurance in big cities should not exceed 5 years", while Henan is shortened to "no more than 2 years" and Anhui is shortened to "no more than 3 years".

　　In terms of population size control in megacities, Beijing, Shanghai and other places have strictly drawn the upper limit of permanent population.

　　Beijing proposes that by 2020, the city’s permanent population will be controlled within 23 million, and the permanent population in the six districts of the city will decrease by about 15 percentage points on the basis of 2014. Shanghai is clear that by 2020, the size of the city’s permanent population will be controlled within 25 million.

　　In the Opinions issued by Guangdong, it is emphasized that Guangzhou and Shenzhen should speed up the adjustment of the population structure according to the comprehensive carrying capacity and the needs of economic and social development, and focus on attracting all kinds of professionals urgently needed by local economic and social development to settle down. According to the principles of total control, openness, transparency, fairness and justice, those who meet the prescribed standard conditions are allowed to apply for permanent residence in the local area.

　　Deploy and improve the residence permit system in various places to expand the scope of public services.

　　Since the promulgation of the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit last year, many local implementation measures have been issued. In the household registration reform programs in various places, it is also a key task to improve the residence permit system.

　　Shanghai proposes to study and improve the management measures and supporting policies of Shanghai’s residence permit, and further improve the basic public services and convenience provision mechanism based on residence permit.

　　Beijing also stressed that it is necessary to implement the residence permit system in this city, and at the same time establish and improve the basic public services and convenience provision mechanism based on residence permits. In the future, Beijing will steadily expand the scope of public services enjoyed by residence permit holders and gradually improve the service standards.

　　In some areas, the future function of residence permit is more clearly planned. For example, in the Opinions issued by Zhejiang, it not only emphasizes the need to strictly implement the residence registration system of floating population and accurately grasp the basic situation of floating population, but also further proposes to implement IC card residence permit and gradually build the residence permit into a comprehensive card that integrates administrative management, public services, finance and business applications.

　　The gradual establishment of points in various places to settle in big cities has obvious regional orientation.

　　In August this year, with the promulgation of the "Administrative Measures for the Settlement of Points in Beijing (Trial)", all the standards for the settlement of points in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen were released. In the household registration reform programs introduced in various places, it is also a top priority to establish and improve the points settlement policy, especially in some big cities and megacities.

　　Beijing, Shanghai and other places all emphasize the need to improve and implement the settlement policy of points. Among them, Shanghai proposed that "according to the comprehensive carrying capacity and the needs of economic and social development, with legally stable employment and legally stable residence, years of participation in urban social insurance and years of continuous residence as the main indicators, the points should be set reasonably".

　　Beijing also proposed to implement the city’s points settlement policy, establish a policy implementation consultation and linkage review mechanism, standardize the operation process, and orderly promote the permanent residents who have stable employment and life in Beijing for a long time in accordance with the principles of total control, openness and transparency, orderly handling and fairness and justice.

　　The reporter found that many cities’ points settlement policies have a clear regional orientation.

　　For example, according to Beijing’s previous points settlement policy, if the applicant’s place of employment and residence are transferred from the six districts of the city to other administrative areas of Beijing, he can get extra points.

　　In its household registration reform plan, Chongqing also made it clear that it is necessary to explore the establishment of a system for the settlement of points for foreigners from Chongqing in the urban function core area and the urban function expansion area. The city will scientifically set points and settlement standards for different types of people, ensure stable employment and stable residence, and actively guide qualified foreigners to settle in the urban development new district.

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Han Xiping： Deeply understand the new concept of leading China’s economic development.


　　About the author: Han Xiping, Ph.D. in Political Economy, professor and doctoral supervisor, director of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of Jilin University, and distinguished professor, a Changjiang scholar of the Ministry of Education. The third batch of leading talents of philosophy and social sciences in the national "Ten Thousand Talents Program", Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China cultural masters and "Four Groups" talents were selected, and the national talents of 100 million talents were members of the seventh discipline evaluation group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. He presided over major projects of the National Social Science Fund and major ideological and political projects entrusted by the Ministry of Education.

　　Development is the basis and key to solve all problems in our country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "Liberating and developing productive forces is the essential requirement of socialism." How to understand and grasp the strategic thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction in the new era as a whole? The newly published "Learning Outline of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era" (referred to as the "Outline") provides important auxiliary reading materials for the broad masses of cadres and the masses. The ninth chapter of the Outline focuses on Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, closely follows the main line of "leading high-quality economic development with new development concepts", and accurately explains the development concept, fundamental requirements, basic orientation, main line of work and strategic objectives of economic construction in the new era from five dimensions. This chapter has a broad vision, thorough reasoning and vivid expression, which is both "quenching thirst" and "solving doubts", and is of great guiding significance for formulating economic policy guidelines, perfecting development strategies and enhancing work creativity.

　　First, from the development concept to the specific countermeasures, gather the overall strategy of economic development in the new era.

　　The new development concept reflects the deepening of our party’s understanding of the law of economic and social development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "If the development concept is right, the objectives and tasks will be set, and the policy measures will be set accordingly." The "Outline" clearly points out: "The concept of development is the forerunner of development action and the concentrated expression of development ideas, development direction and development focus. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. " The development concept is strategic, programmatic and leading, and it is the basis for formulating specific development countermeasures. The change of development concept is a profound change related to the overall development. It is a systematic process from development concept to specific countermeasures, which is unified with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice and outlines the overall strategy of economic development in the new era. Based on the level of countermeasures, the Outline systematically expounds China’s new development concept, clearly leads the high-quality economic development with the new development concept, and establishes a modern economic system, and profoundly answers the realistic questions of what kind of development China will achieve in the new era and how to achieve it.

　　The new development concept focuses on another major innovation of China’s development theory. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has complied with the new requirements of the times and practical development, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and put forward a radical policy of unswervingly implementing the new development concept and leading economic and social development. The new development concept is like a "baton, a traffic light", which leads China’s economy to change its development mode, optimize its economic structure, change its growth momentum, and push the economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development. It embodies our party’s profound insight and scientific grasp of the basic characteristics of the new development stage, and marks that our party’s understanding of the laws of economic and social development has reached a new height. This is not only a strategic choice to solve the development problem, but also has the characteristics of "managing the overall situation, managing the root, managing the direction and managing the long term".

　　The new development concept must run through the whole process of economic activities. In line with it, the concrete practice supporting the new development concept has formed a structural whole to promote economic development and outlined the overall strategy of economic development in the new era. Promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future; It is the basic orientation of economic construction in the new era to insist that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government; Promoting supply-side structural reform is the main line of economic construction in the new era; Building a modern economic system is the strategic goal of China’s development. From development concept to specific countermeasures, all links, levels and fields of social and economic activities constitute an organic whole, which broadens the practical road of leading high-quality economic development with new development concepts.

　　Second, from high-speed growth to high-quality development, reflecting the transformation requirements of economic development in the new era.

　　Centering on economic construction is the key to rejuvenating the country. The "Outline" comes straight to the point, emphasizing that economic construction must respect the law of economic development, adapt to the changes of the main contradictions in our society, and meet the practical needs of building a well-off society and a socialist modern power in an all-round way. After the reform and opening up, China’s economy has ushered in a stage of rapid development. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the high-speed growth mode is not in harmony with the changes in practice, and the disadvantages of extensive economic’s unsustainable growth mode are increasingly exposed. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our understanding of the stage characteristics of economic development has been deepening. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "At this stage, the basic feature of China’s economic development is to shift from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage." The change of development concept reflects the profound change of economic development mode. From high-speed growth to high-quality development, the transformation of economic development in the new era is clear.

　　The main goal of economic development and transformation in the new era is to achieve high-quality economic development. The "Outline" vividly expresses high-quality development, that is, "economic development starts from ‘ Is there ’ Turn ‘ Ok ’ " . From high-speed economic growth to high-quality development means that China’s economy will inevitably transform into a stage with more advanced form, more optimized division of labor and more reasonable structure. The "Outline" points out that under the new normal, China’s economic development shows three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion. "The growth rate should shift from high speed to medium high speed, the development mode should shift from scale speed to quality efficiency, and the economic structure adjustment should shift from incremental capacity expansion to adjustment of stock and optimization, and the development power should shift from relying mainly on resources and low-cost labor to innovation-driven." Promoting high-quality economic development is an inevitable requirement of economic development and transformation in the new era, but the transformation process is not easy.

　　To promote high-quality economic development, we must fully understand the "three unchanged". First, the fundamentals of healthy and stable economic development in China have not changed; Second, the conditions of production factors supporting high-quality development have not changed; Third, the overall momentum of long-term stability has not changed. Generally speaking, from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the transformation goal of China’s economic development in the new era has been established, that is, we must adhere to quality first and benefit first, promote the transformation of development mode, optimize economic structure, change growth momentum, accelerate the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, continuously enhance economic innovation and competitiveness, and promote new progress in realizing high-quality development of China’s economy.

　　Third, from system innovation to system persistence, lay a solid foundation for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic system.

　　To adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market. In fact, it is necessary to deal with the question of whether the market plays a decisive role or the government plays a decisive role in resource allocation. The "Outline" elaborated in detail the process of our party’s deepening understanding of the relationship between the government and the market since the reform and opening up, and gradually made clear the important conclusion that "the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources". Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government not only follows the general law of market economy, but also does not deny the interaction between the two. The formation of a socialist market economic system in which the market and the government complement and promote each other is another major innovation of our party in theory and practice.

　　Dealing with the relationship between the government and the market runs through the baseline of adhering to and improving China’s socialist basic economic system. China implements a socialist market economy system, and the public ownership economy occupies a dominant position in the national economy. Whether the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation or the government plays a better role, it will give full play to the advantages of the socialist system and serve to uphold and consolidate the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. System innovation and system persistence complement each other and complement each other. System innovation should be based on system persistence, and for better system persistence, we must respect the law of economic development and deepen system innovation. In the reform of the socialist market economic system, the foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic system has been consolidated from economic system innovation to system persistence.

　　Handle the relationship between the government and the market, especially treat the public economy and the non-public economy correctly. "Outline" clearly points out: "Public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy are both important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development". This exposition not only reflects the institutional innovation of China’s socialist market economy reform, but also shows China’s institutional persistence with public ownership as the main body. In the process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, China’s economic development has made great achievements, which proves the institutional advantages of the socialist market economic system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "China’s basic economic system has been written into the Constitution and party constitution, which will not change and cannot be changed." This insistence on the system comes not only from the successful practice and brilliant achievements of China’s economic development since the reform and opening up, but also from the confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system. From system innovation to system persistence, it is not only our party’s profound understanding of the development of theory and practice, but also strengthens the confidence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system.

　　Fourth, from demand regulation to supply-side structural reform, highlighting the main line of economic development and economic work

　　The "Outline" emphasizes: "It is necessary to take the promotion of supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic development and economic work at present and in the future." Supply-side management and demand-side management are two basic means of macroeconomic regulation and control. There are two main reasons why the supply-side structural reform should be promoted. First, the problem is forced. In the past, China’s macroeconomic policies were mainly oriented to the demand side of "investment, export and consumption". Especially after the global financial crisis in 2008, China launched the "4 trillion plan" economic stimulus plan. However, the contradiction between supply and demand has not been fundamentally resolved, and the sequelae of demand-side management and regulation have been constantly emerging with the slowdown of investment in infrastructure, resulting in overcapacity and excessive leverage. The second is to get rid of the need of path dependence. Economic "detachment from reality to virtuality" weakens the effectiveness of demand-side management, and due to many factors such as weak external demand, simple demand-side management encounters bottlenecks. Entering a new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "From the international experience, the development of a country fundamentally depends on the supply side." In addition, the world economic structure is also being adjusted, and China needs to adapt to the changes in the external environment, exert its strength from the supply side, and identify its own development orientation.

　　The ultimate goal of supply-side structural reform is to promote the adjustment of supply structure and meet people’s needs through reform. In the process of economic development, due to the lack of effective supply capacity, a large number of "demand spillovers" have resulted in a serious outflow of consumption capacity. The "Outline" pointed out that promoting structural reform on the supply side is an inevitable requirement for adjusting the economic structure, changing the mode of development, cultivating new impetus for growth, and realizing innovative development. The focus of the work in the new era is to start with the supply-side structural reform, solve major structural problems such as "structural imbalance between supply and demand in the real economy, imbalance between finance and the real economy, imbalance between real estate and the real economy", and realize the leap from low-level supply and demand balance to high-level supply and demand balance.

　　To deepen supply-side structural reform and promote high-quality economic development, we must adhere to the eight-character policy of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing". At present and in the future, we should take deepening the structural reform of the supply side as the main line of work, work hard on "breaking", "establishing" and "reducing", fully implement the five tasks of "three to one, one to reduce and one to supplement", solve the structural problems in supply and stimulate new impetus for economic growth. Promoting supply-side structural reform is the focus and main line of work in the new era, and it is also a major measure to promote China’s economy in the direction of "higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development".

　　Fifth, from practical strategy to theoretical sublimation, it has enriched and developed Marxist political economy.

　　"Outline" points out: "Our party has combined the basic principles of Marxist political economy with the great practice of reform and opening up, achieved a series of new important theoretical achievements, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy that adapts to the national conditions of contemporary China and the characteristics of the times". In the new era, in the face of international and domestic environmental changes and the unprecedented development situation in China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of useful strategies, such as new development concepts, promoting supply-side structural reforms, making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and building a modern economic system, in order to solve the problems of the development of the times, following the objective economic laws. It not only creates a new engine for economic and social development, but also solves many development problems that have been solved for a long time, successfully controls the overall situation of China’s economic development, promotes the continuous improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength, and connects the economic aggregate to a new level.

　　A strong country must have a strong economic system. Take the construction of a modern economic system as an example. First, we must deeply understand that the modern economic system is an organic whole covering all links, levels and fields of social and economic activities. Second, we must lay a solid foundation for the real economy. Third, we should give full play to the supporting role of innovation-driven development strategy. Fourth, we should optimize the spatial layout through the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Fifth, we should develop an open economy and improve international competitiveness. Sixth, we should deepen the reform of the economic system and improve the system guarantee.

　　Theoretical development lies in continuous deepening, and successful experiences need to be constantly summarized. It is precisely because of combining the basic principles of Marxist political economy with the great practice of comprehensively deepening reform, and exploring the law of socialist economic development according to the development and changes of the times and economic practice that General Secretary Supreme Leader put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and created and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era has always adhered to the people-centered, scientifically answered the question of what kind of development and how to achieve it, clarified the interactive relationship between production relations and productivity development in the new era, explored the only way to achieve higher quality, higher efficiency, fairer and more sustainable development, deepened our party’s understanding of the law of economic development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, effectively guided China’s new development practice, opened up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and enriched and developed Marxist political economy.

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Four fallen people were found dead in the road collapse disaster in Dazhou, Sichuan

Four fallen people were found dead in the road collapse disaster in Dazhou, Sichuan

　　Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, October 10 (Reporter Zhang Lang) The Propaganda Department of Dachuan District Committee of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province reported on the 10th: As of 15: 50 on the 9th, four trapped people were all rescued in the sidewalk pavement collapse disaster at No.103 Donghuan South Road, Dachuan District, Dazhou City. Two of them died after being rescued, and two were found dead at the scene.

　　At 14: 30 on October 7, a pavement collapse occurred at No.103 Donghuan South Road, Dachuan District, Dazhou City, covering an area of about 10 square meters, and four people were trapped. After the disaster, Dazhou City and Dachuan District quickly set up emergency rescue headquarters, which set up seven groups including on-site rescue, emergency stability, medical rescue, after-care disposal, accident investigation and logistics support to co-ordinate the entire rescue work.

　　Due to the dense houses around the road surface collapse point and the complex underground environment, the deepest collapse depth is 15.6 meters. In addition, the soil at the collapse point blocks the culvert, forming a weir, and continuous rainfall has accumulated more than 70,000 cubic meters of water in the culvert, facing the danger of secondary disasters, and the whole rescue work is extremely difficult.

　　Among them, one pair of fallen people is husband and wife, and the other is father and son. At 00:10 on October 8, a trapped person was found and died on the way to the hospital. At 9:36 on October 8, rescuers found another trapped person in the operation area, and died after being rescued. It is understood that the two deceased were a newly married couple. The man He Mou was 22 years old and the woman Mou Mou was 23 years old. They were killed just four days after their marriage.

　　During the rescue process, more than 400 people from more than 20 rescue teams, including Dazhou Safety Production Emergency Rescue Detachment, Sichuan Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau Coal Mine Emergency Drainage Station and Sichuan Academy of Building Science, invested more than 100 sets of machinery and equipment to participate in the rescue.

　　At present, the joint expert group of Sichuan Province and Dazhou City is further analyzing and verifying the causes of this disaster by consulting relevant historical materials and field surveys. Dachuan District has carried out relevant work in an all-round and orderly manner according to the hidden danger investigation and disaster management plan proposed by the expert group.

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