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Microsoft’s first AI PC is coming, so be wary of AI hardware’s ＂making up the number＂.

The PC market is very lively these days.

Apple released the first MacBook Air with M3 chip in the form of a press release, and declared that it was "the world’s best consumer laptop for AI" and ran into the AI PC track.

Since the birth of computers, Microsoft and Apple have been old enemies. In the AI era, the two giants pointed their fingers at Maimang. Microsoft and Apple have successively entered the $3 trillion club in terms of market value, and you are chasing after me. At the same time, Microsoft is determined to win the highest voice on AI PC. At the software system level, Microsoft has the trump card of OpenAI, and Copilot launched at the application level has become a global top-stream AI model application. Today, Microsoft’s first AI PC hardware is coming.

After being cut off by Apple, Microsoft’s first AI PC came.

According to the exclusive news of Windows Central, Microsoft will release a new generation of Surface Pro(Surface Pro 10) and Surface Laptop(Surface Laptop 6) on March 21st, 2024. As the first "AI PC" in Microsoft hardware, these two new Surfaces will be the first devices in the market to support Windows 11 "Next Generation AI", which shows that Microsoft attaches importance to these two new Surfaces.

Image source: Microsoft

Although Microsoft has not announced the specific configuration of these two new computers, considering that Microsoft has repeatedly emphasized the AI performance of these two hardware, it is not difficult to guess the hardware configuration of these two computers:

As the benchmark of Microsoft notebook computers, Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10 will use the latest Core Ultra processor like other AI PC with high probability. Considering the memory requirements of NPU and Arc Graphic, Surface is expected to break away from the era of 8GB RAM and set 16GB memory as the initial configuration of Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10.

Considering the overall design idea of this year’s notebook computer, Surface Laptop 6 may also switch to a narrow border design, and follow the new specification of Microsoft, and change the Windows logo key on the right side of the keyboard to the Copilot key.

In addition, Microsoft also mentioned that these two computers will have "comparable performance to iPad Pro and MacBook Pro", and we can’t rule out the possibility that Microsoft will introduce ARM based processors into the Surface Laptop product line. In connection with Microsoft’s "platform" behavior for the X Elite processor during the Snapdragon Summit in 2023, it is not difficult to see that X Elite will also appear in the Surface series sooner or later.

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Image source: Lei Technology

However, according to Qualcomm’s schedule, the X Elite version of Surface may not be available until the middle of the year. In the case that the ARM based system itself needs additional adaptation, can the X Elite version of Surface, which has lost its first-Mover advantage, overtake Ultra in AI applications? This question needs to be answered by Microsoft and Qualcomm.

If the release dates of Surface Pro(Surface Pro 10) and Surface Laptop(Surface Laptop 6) are really like March 21st, then we have reason to believe that Apple’s eagerness to release the MacBook Air M3 chip version may be a "cut-off". If it is released until the spring conference, Apple’s AI PC Virgo may "crash" with Microsoft’s original AI PC.

This reminds Xiao Lei of the way in which in 2023, a few days before the release of Vision Pro, the cheaper and more mature Quest 3 was first released. Afterwards, Andrew Bosworth, Meta CTO, said that the company "chose to release Quest 3 in June" based on consumers’ shopping habits instead of worrying about Apple’s competition-I believe you are a ghost. It can only be said that the business war of the giants is so unpretentious.

AI hardware is surging, and more and more people are making up for it?

On the other hand, even though X Elite and Ultra processors are fundamentally different in architecture, considering that both platforms have NPU for running local AI, Microsoft’s AI applications are still at the application layer at present, and Microsoft has mentioned on many occasions that its AI is a "mixed model" (local+online model), Lei boldly guesses here that the comprehensive performance of the AI applications launched by Microsoft in the future will not be much different between the two platforms.

Then the question follows: since most AI applications are still at the application layer at this stage, does it mean that as long as the PC can provide sufficient computing power and drive specific AI application layer use cases, this PC can be regarded as an AI PC?

Or in a more refined language: where is AI PC?

I know, this question looks very simple: the computer that can use AI is naturally AI PC. However, as far as the current progress of the AI industry is concerned, the development progress of hardware and software in the AI field does not match: as early as 2016, the AI model was applied to mobile phone images, and the AI technology applied to PCs can be traced back to Watson launched by IBM in 2011.

OpenAI, which became famous overnight because of ChatGPT, also used "traditional PC hardware" to develop an AI model that caused Internet giants to "panic". Can these HPC clusters that develop and run the latest AI models be called AI PC?

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Image source: Microsoft

Different from the "5G mobile phone" and "game notebook" determined by hardware differences, all kinds of AI use cases that stay at the application layer decouple the "AI use case" from the "hardware" to a certain extent: AI use cases do not need to pay attention to the computing power from HPC cluster, Tensor or CUDA core, NPU or remote high-performance server, so long as the model can run smoothly, this device can be regarded as the so-called "AI device".

Obviously, this way of distinguishing "AI devices" depending on whether the device can run the AI model will bring many problems: brands no longer need to devote themselves to research and development, as long as they change the name of the machine learning algorithm around 2010, they can openly call themselves "AI devices".

Take mobile phone brands as an example. Some brands just rename the new features provided by Android system every year. What’s more, only the simplified model of speech recognition is imported into the device locally, and then all the instructions of users are thrown to the HPC cluster running the AI language model at the far end, and then they flaunt their AI capabilities.

This is also the reason why I have always hated the name "AI device": as long as the model is concise enough, any hardware with basic computing power can be called "AI device". When all devices can be called AI devices, "AI" will be completely reduced to marketing vocabulary like graphene, quantum and metauniverse.

This is obviously not the AI era we want to see.

AI hardware is imperative, what is the real AI PC?

In my opinion, if we really want to expand the influence of AI in digital products, we should replace AI model with AI use cases: shift the definition standard of whether it belongs to "AI hardware" from whether it owns exclusive hardware and runs AI model to "whether AI can bring new experiences".

On the mobile phone, we should no longer worry about whether the speech recognition function of the mobile phone input method uses a brand-new AI model, but focus on whether this "black box" (users don’t need to know the running logic behind it) can bring users a brand-new experience, such as learning users’ phonemes locally and answering calls for users with simulated user’s original voice.

We don’t need to pay attention to whether the AI model of a Wensheng graph is a device-side machine learning model or a remote server model. Instead, we pay attention to how this model can be integrated into the daily application of mobile phones in a functional way, such as automatically generating and replacing wallpaper according to the user’s text description.

Image source: Microsoft

The same is true for AI PC. Take Microsoft’s Copilot as an example. Traditionally, users need to tell the computer which tasks to perform through specific commands or clicks. However, with Copilot, computers will be able to participate in the workflow more actively, and predict and execute tasks in advance by understanding users’ intentions and habits. For example, when dealing with documents, Copilot can automatically put forward suggestions for improvement based on users’ past editing habits, and even help write and organize content.

In addition, Copilot can greatly improve the efficiency of information retrieval and management. Copilot can quickly extract key information from different data sources and make intelligent summaries for users. This is undoubtedly a great boon for professionals who need to deal with a lot of information. In the daily file management, Copilot can also help users organize and search files more effectively, and can quickly locate or classify documents through language instructions, which greatly saves time and energy.

In other words, the focus of "AI hardware" should not be what hardware can do, but what computing power and access port hardware can provide for local, cloud or hybrid models running on devices, and what future AI hardware is allowed to achieve. Computer technology, including AI, is a process of continuous self-denial and iteration, which means that the software strongly bound to equipment has fallen behind the industry since its release.

In other words, only by "platformizing" computing power can AI equipment catch up with the ever-changing AI era.

Zhao Ming, CEO of Glory, once shared Glory’s views on AI mobile phones in media interviews. I think the views are worth learning from all brands that emphasize their "AI device" attributes at this stage:

I think many manufacturers have great misunderstandings about AI mobile phones. Many people call the ability to provide generative AI on mobile phones AI phones. What is the core provided by mobile phones equipped with generative AI? Calculate power. As long as you provide the computing power, this program can have a variety of massive applications through the computing power of your platform. The ability of this generative AI should be a variety of applications provided by many AI service providers in the future.

I can link AIGC to ask a few questions in my notebook, "Write me a novel", and it becomes an AI notebook? You just provided a platform and display for calculating power and taking notes.

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The new mode of ＂employment in internet plus＂ has inserted wings for college graduates to ＂seek jobs in the cloud＂

　　Digitalization of education is an important foundation for building an educational power. Facing the advent of the digital age, with the rapid development of new information dissemination channels such as the Internet, the education system has firmly grasped the strategic opportunity of digital education development, widely applied the new mode of "employment in internet plus", and provided rich policies, job information and guidance services around the needs of college graduates in the process of job hunting and employment, thus providing wings for college graduates to "cloud job hunting".

　　Cloud recruitment helps graduates to find jobs accurately.

　　Online recruitment information is pushed, online job fairs are held, and live posts are broadcast … From "face to face" to "screen to screen", the education system builds a good job-seeking platform for graduates and accurately pushes high-quality job resources to graduates in need. "Cloud recruitment" has gradually become an important channel for college graduates to apply for jobs, ensuring that college graduates’ employment is "not dropped".

　　The Ministry of Education actively promotes the strategic action of digitalization of education. On the basis of the original platform, it has newly upgraded and built the "National Employment Service Platform for College Students". By building a "full-time, intelligent" platform for 24 hours and 365 days, it will provide better "internet plus Employment" service for graduates and employers, strengthen the connection between supply and demand, and accelerate the sharing of employment resources. In the eyes of college graduates, this is a platform to empower job hunting. The employment services provided by the platform for graduates cover the whole job hunting cycle from employment intention registration, resume production, job inquiry, job interview to online signing. During the 2023 Employment Promotion Week for College Graduates, the National Employment Service Platform for College Students held 14 online recruitment activities intensively, with more than 15,000 employers participating and providing more than 800,000 job information.

　　Colleges and universities all over the country continue to accurately push employment information to graduates through online platforms while carrying out offline "visiting enterprises to promote employment" and "all enterprises enter the campus" recruitment activities. On Donghua University Student Employment and Entrepreneurship Service Network and "Donghua Employment" WeChat WeChat official account, graduates can search the industry, nature and type of the recruiting unit according to their job hunting intentions.

　　Colleges and universities around the country have also explored and tried to "bring people live" and "recommend" jobs for graduates. Shanghai Ocean University leaders, college leaders, professional teachers and graduating class counselors took turns to walk into the live broadcast room and set up recruitment sessions to promote graduates to employers. In order to make the live broadcast promotion more accurate, the school combed and analyzed the industries and industries corresponding to its own disciplines and majors, and delineated key cooperative enterprises.

　　The Education Department of Hebei Province organized the live broadcast of college graduates to help them find jobs, and invited 3-4 job recommendation officers each time to introduce the general situation of employers and recommend high-quality jobs for graduates. At the online self-recommendation matchmaking meeting in west anhui university, graduates actively introduced their learning experience, social practice, job hunting intention and other information in the live broadcast room, and the staff of the employer met the students "face to face" and chose their favorite positions in two-way docking.

　　Cloud guidance, providing rich employment guidance resources

　　Strengthening the employment guidance service will help graduates understand the national employment policies, objectively understand themselves, find a correct position, and then establish a correct outlook on success, occupation and employment. When the education system conducts face-to-face employment guidance, it also takes career planning and employment guidance courses to the "cloud" and carries out personalized "cloud" guidance to enhance graduates’ job-seeking skills and boost their confidence in job hunting.

　　In order to help more college graduates know about various employment promotion policies, the Ministry of Education has set up a series of special topics to deeply interpret the policies related to college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship through the "internet plus Employment Guidance" public welfare live broadcast class, guiding graduates to make good use of policies such as grassroots employment, self-employment, enlistment, guidance and assistance. Up to now, the National Employment Service Platform for College Students of the Ministry of Education has produced and broadcasted 34 public welfare live classes for the 2023 college graduates, such as "Set sail in the spring", "Enhance legal awareness, guard against job-hunting risks" and "Join the army with a pen, be a hero tomorrow", with a total of over 100 million people watching.

　　Colleges and universities around the country have carried out targeted online employment guidance courses in light of the actual situation. The Yunnan Provincial Department of Education organized the interactive activity of "Micro-classroom of Graduate Employment and Entrepreneurship Policy", and invited the heads of employment departments of eight universities to give video explanations around eight sections, including "grass-roots employment, enlistment and research assistant", attracting nearly one million teachers and students to watch and participate in online answering questions. Tianjin University has promoted online career education, and set up online career evaluation, career consultation and appointment, online micro-courses for employment guidance, and typical tree selection for "shining days" to expand the carrier of career education.

　　"Why do resumes sink into the sea? What are the’ pits’ that can’t be stepped on in the interview? " From prologue to video content planning and script modification, Dong Pengfei, a teacher of Southwest Jiaotong University, led the team to innovate the working mode and created an online employment guidance platform represented by the video number of "Old Dong of Employment Office", which pushed the information of job hunting and employment to students by short video. The team also explained the job-hunting experience by visiting the employer on the spot and inviting the person in charge of human resources to communicate.

　　Integrating intelligent applications into employment guidance, Zhejiang University has connected to platforms such as AI video simulation interview on the basis of "Employment Guidance massive open online course", "Live Platform for Entrepreneurship" and "Career Evaluation" to provide students with personal growth reports and suggestions for improvement. Jilin Normal University launched the "AI Resume Optimization Laboratory" service, which provides various services such as beautifying the layout, improving the writing style and refining the content, so as to help graduates perform better in the job application.

　　Cloud service, let information run more.

　　Smooth information channels, simplify all kinds of employment procedures, widely implement "cloud" employment services in the education system, and implement online registration, online reception and online signing of employment materials to facilitate the employment of college graduates, so that "information runs more and students run less errands".

　　Not long ago, the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission jointly issued a notice, clarifying that from 2023, employment registration cards will no longer be issued, and the procedures for reissue and reassignment of employment registration cards will be cancelled, and employment registration cards will no longer be used as necessary materials for handling the recruitment, employment, settlement, file reception and transfer of college graduates.

　　In order to optimize the job-seeking and employment service process for college graduates, the Ministry of Education has opened a national registration system for college graduates’ graduation destination, providing online signing function, which is convenient for employers and graduates to sign online.

　　To promote the exchange of employment information, Dalian University of Technology expanded the service of "internet plus" and developed the functions of self-service printing of employment agreements, so that students can complete the signing of the agreements online, meeting the needs of different places in one school, three districts and serving more than 8,000 people. The school also launched an intelligent question-and-answer assistant, and answered more than 6,400 employment-related questions. Xi ‘an Jiaotong University integrates the data of educational administration, academic work, scientific research and other business departments, and forms an organic link from student information collection, employment intention investigation, online career evaluation to employment signing, destination registration, campus recruitment and resume delivery, and builds an open one-stop employment management service with data integration and sharing. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications has built more than 20 online video interview rooms and launched digital talent training camps to provide convenience for graduates who need interviews.

　　At present, it is getting closer and closer for college graduates to leave school. The education system continues to make good use of the new mode of "employment in internet plus" and give full play to the advantages of information sharing, resource integration and data analysis, so as to tap more job resources and provide more employment information for graduates and help them find jobs.

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Please check the safety guide for high-frequency internet use during holidays.

When the national flag flies in the street, when the laughter of family reunion echoes in the streets and lanes, there is such a group of people sitting in front of the screen all the time, their eyes locked with the rolling data code, and their fingertips hit the "security code" on the keyboard.

-They are network security policemen, taking the screen as the "battlefield" and technology as the "shield", silently building a network security defense line during the festival and guarding the digital life of hundreds of millions of people.

Whether it’s online ticket purchase, shopping spree, sharing trips or staying at home for drama, "network" has long been an important partner of everyone’s holiday life.

But behind the excitement, "invisible risks" such as information leakage are also quietly breeding. At this moment, the Netan police are sticking to their posts 24 hours a day, with the protection of "no fighting" to escort everyone’s "net" security. This safety guide, which covers the high-frequency internet use scenes during holidays, helps you avoid the trap and spend your holidays with peace of mind!

First, travel "net" thing:Start by rejecting the "shortcut"

During the National Day holiday, "grabbing tickets" and "booking hotels" are the primary tasks of many people, and criminals are also staring at these needs and setting traps:

01/Don’t believe in "grabbing tickets on behalf of others" and "internal tickets"

"National Day train ticket is too difficult to grab? Look for me to grab it, and 200 yuan will guarantee a ticket! " "Tickets for scenic spots are half price, and internal channels are absolutely reliable!" When you encounter this kind of information, you must be vigilant-the so-called "grabbing" means either blacking out the money or sending you a fake order screenshot; "Internal tickets" are mostly scams, which will only make you "empty money and tickets" in the end. Please look for formal channels such as official website/APP and the official platform of the scenic spot, and there is no "shortcut", which is the safest way.

02/ SMS link "Check before clicking"

When you receive the short message of "successful ticket purchase notice" and "abnormal order needs to be changed", first check whether the sender is the official number. If there is a strange link in the text message, don’t order it directly! You can manually open the official APP to check the order status, and avoid clicking the phishing link, which will lead to the disclosure of ID card and bank card information.

03/ Travel information "Don’t get naked"

Travel information "Don’t be naked". When sharing tickets and air tickets, remember to use mosaics to block key information such as name, ID number and travel time. These seemingly "daily" sharing may be used by criminals, posing as "relatives and friends" to ask for money from their families, or stealing when you are "nobody at home".

Second, shopping "online" things: don’t let "routines" empty your wallet.

E-commerce promotions on National Day are crowded together, and "full reduction", "spike" and "bargain" are dazzling, but there may be a trap behind "cheap":

one

Be wary of "low price temptation"

"Cut off the mobile phone in 0 yuan on National Day", "Buy big-name skin care products at 10% discount" and "Buy one get three for clearance goods" —— In the face of such tempting activities, ask yourself "Will there be pies in the world?" . Most "bargaining links" either need to pull dozens of people and still can’t succeed, or hide malicious software to steal the address book and payment information in the mobile phone; "Low-priced clearance goods" may be inferior fakes, and even the merchants directly "lost contact" after payment. Shopping gives priority to the flagship store certified by the platform, and refuses the "three noes" website and private transfer transactions.

Don’t believe in "fake customer service"

Just after placing the order, I received a call from "customer service", saying that "the goods are out of stock and you need a refund" and "the order needs to be upgraded if it is abnormal", and asked you to fill in the bank card number+verification code? This is a typical trap! Regular customer service will not let you communicate from the shopping platform, and will not ask for a verification code. If in doubt, contact the "official customer service" directly in the shopping APP for verification to avoid being exploited by scammers.

three

"Multi-check" in payment link

Don’t hurry to click "Confirm" when paying. First, carefully check whether the payee is the official account of the merchant, so as to avoid entering the wrong account due to hand slip. Try to use the payment tools that come with the platform to reduce the "direct transfer of bank cards"-in case of illegal acts, the platform can assist in safeguarding rights and gain time for recovering losses.

Third, social "network" things: share happiness, don’t reveal "privacy"

During the holidays, it is normal to bask in food, bask in beautiful scenery and chat with friends online, but there are also risks of privacy leakage in these scenes:

1. Strange links are "untouchable"

A friend sent a "National Day red envelope link", "Test your National Day fortune" and "Beautiful short video of the scenic spot". First, confirm whether it is sent for a friend himself (beware of account theft), and then judge whether the source of the link is formal. After clicking many unfamiliar links, they will automatically download malware, or jump to phishing pages, steal your account login password, and even intercept SMS verification code.

2, public WiFi "careful connection"

In scenic spots, shopping malls, restaurants and other public places, you can see the hotspots of "National Day free WiFi" and "direct connection without password", so don’t surf the Internet easily. These may be "phishing WiFi", and your online records, account passwords and chat content may be monitored by criminals. If you need to use the internet, give priority to turning on mobile phone traffic, or connect to public WiFi with known passwords and reliable reputation.

3. APP permission "Don’t give it indiscriminately"

When downloading the National Day photo-taking, punch-in and ticket-purchasing apps, permission applications such as "Allow reading address book", "Allow obtaining location information" and "Allow accessing photo album" will pop up. For non-essential permissions, decisively choose "Reject"-for example, the photo APP does not need to "read the address book" and the ticket purchase APP does not need to "visit the photo album". Excessive authorization will only increase the risk of personal information disclosure.

Emergency situation:

Don’t panic when you encounter risks, it can stop losses!

Although there are many "net" things, there is no shortage of safety.

I hope this guide can help you avoid risks and enjoy your holiday. Netan police will always stick to their posts, be the strong backing of your "net" security, and accompany you to spend the National Day with peace of mind!

Source: Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security

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A shares made a tough start in the first quarter, and this sector may have more stamina.

In the first quarter of this year, the A-share market was full of resilience.The Shanghai Composite Index ended its three consecutive quarters of decline and closed up 2.23% in the first quarter. Shenzhen Component Index has risen by 14.47% since February. The dual-creation sector also performed well, with the Growth Enterprise Market Index and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rising by 15.56% and 11.37% respectively since February. It is worth mentioning that,In the first quarter, the overall rise of blue-chip stocks in the market was outstanding, and low-altitude economic concept stocks rose, leading the market to develop in depth.

Various funds care for the first quarter, the market bottomed out and rebounded.

In January this year, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets plummeted.Among them, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 6.27% in January. On February 5th, the Shanghai Composite Index dropped to 2,635.09 points, a five-year low and the lowest point in the first quarter. Just when the market was in a downturn, the "counterattack" started. On February 6, the market rebounded strongly.At the end of February, the 3000-point mark was recovered, and the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 8.13% in February.. In March, the Shanghai Composite Index touched 3090.05 points, the highest point in the first quarter. In the end, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3041.17 points at the end of March.It rose slightly by 0.86% in March..

At this point,In the first quarter, the K-line of the Shanghai Composite Index closed out the Xiaoyang line with a long shadow line, which rose by 2.23% in the first quarter, and ended the K-line with three consecutive yin.

The Shenzhen stock market fell even more in January this year. On February 5, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index hit the lowest point of 7683.63 points in the first quarter of this year, hitting a new low in the past five years. Subsequently, the market rebounded sharply. In February, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index rose by 13.61%, but it did not recover the lost ground in January. In March, Shenzhen Component Index reached the highest point of 9785.1 points in the first quarter, closed at 9400.85 points in March, and closed the Xiaoyang line in March, with a slight increase of 0.75%. Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index failed to turn red in the first quarter of this year, but closed a small negative line with a long shadow line, with a decline of 1.3% in the first quarter and a negative K line of 4 in the quarter.

Growth enterprise market index is the weakest. Growth enterprise market index closed at a small negative line in the first quarter, with a decrease of 3.87%, and the quarterly K line was even negative. Compared with the previous three quarters, the decline in the first quarter of this year is the smallest, and there is a long shadow line.

The A-share market bottomed out and rebounded, which is strongly related to the policies introduced by the regulatory authorities in the first quarter.Since the second half of last year, the market has continued to decline. The inflection point of the rebound began with the CSRC’s document "Strictly Punish the manipulation of malicious short selling in the market and effectively maintain the stable operation of the market". On February 6, the day after the release, the Shanghai Composite Index soared by 3.23%, hitting a new high in the past two years.

Since then, the CSRC has launched a policy of "combination boxing", which once again injected a "cardiotonic agent" into the A-share market.On March 15th, the CSRC issued four documents in a centralized manner, releasing policy signals to enhance supervision and promote the high-quality development of the capital market. Li Chao, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that these four documents are an organic whole, and systematically put forward policy measures from the aspects of issuance access, continuous supervision of listed companies, supervision of intermediary institutions, etc., highlighting "strengthening the foundation and strengthening the foundation" and "strict supervision and management".

All kinds of funds have obvious care for the market.On February 6th, central huijin announced that the company fully recognized the current allocation value of the A-share market, and recently expanded the range of holdings of trading open-end index funds (ETFs), and will continue to increase its holdings and scale, and resolutely safeguard the smooth operation of the capital market.[Previously reported: Today’s A shares are arrogant! The "national team" once again increased its holdings, and the growth enterprise market index rose by 6.7%.

According to data treasure statistics,In the first quarter, the net inflow of equity ETF funds reached 322.729 billion yuan, and the net inflow of eight ETF funds exceeded 10 billion yuan.Among them, the net inflow of E Fund CSI 300ETF, Huatai Bairui CSI 300ETF, Jiashi CSI 300ETF and Huaxia CSI 300ETF is more than 50 billion yuan.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that,Cash dividends of listed companies are increasing substantially.. According to the statistics of Securities Times and Data Treasure, as of March 28th, nearly 500 listed companies in the A-share market have issued profit distribution plans for 2023, and the total dividends in the first quarter, the first half and the third quarter of 2023 exceeded 917.6 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 43% of their net profit in 2023.

Compared with previous years, there are three major trends in A-share dividends in 2023: First, the cash dividend of Big White Horse shares has reached a new high; Second, the dividend rate of some high-quality companies has increased significantly, and technology companies frequently pay large dividends; Third, the frequency of market dividends has increased significantly.

Judging from the performance of the index, this year, the dividend index devoted to high dividend style stocks has risen significantly higher than the A-share market, which has won the favor of investors. Xun Yugen, chief economist of Haitong Securities, said that with the policy to increase the guidance of cash dividends for listed companies, it will help to cultivate the long-term investment concept of the market and enhance the attractiveness of the capital market.

Blue chip performance highlights the concept of low-altitude economy "take-off"

From the perspective of individual stocks, stocks fell as high as 80% in the first quarter. Why did the Shanghai Composite Index still rise in the first quarter?The reason is that the blue-chip stocks in the market are mainly rising, and over 70% of the top 100 stocks with the largest market value are rising. In the first quarter, the overall increase of stocks was not large, and only 40 stocks rose more than 50%. From the perspective of the sector, the rising stocks are mainly traditional industries, among which the stocks of oil, coal, household appliances and banks have increased greatly.

The good performance of large-cap stocks made the relevant indexes perform better in the first quarter.The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index is dominated by large-cap stocks, rising by 3.1% in the first quarter. The Shanghai Composite Index also closed the positive line in the first quarter because large-cap stocks such as banks and oil were concentrated in the Shanghai Stock Exchange. In the CSI scale index, the CSI 100 index, which reflects large-cap stocks, rose by 3.4% in the first quarter.

At the same time,Concepts such as low-altitude economy "take off".This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. The hot spots of new quality productivity are rapidly catalyzed, and many concepts with scientific and technological attributes such as low-altitude economy, artificial intelligence, new energy vehicles and robots are active in turn.

Choice data shows that after excluding the newly listed stocks this year, Ai Ai Seiko, Jindun, Kelai Electromechanical, Weihaide, Wan Feng Aowei, Beyond Technology, Roboteco, Insai Group, Yongyue Technology and Xianggang Technology became the top ten bull stocks of A shares in the first quarter of this year.

Specifically, the new industrialization concept stock Ai Ai Seiko was the king of A-shares’ gains in the first quarter, during which the stock price accumulated the largest increase of 341.9%.Ai Ai Seiko’s main business is the research and development, production and sales of light conveyor belts. The company announced on January 31 that it expects to realize a net profit of 5.5 million yuan to 8 million yuan in 2023, turning losses into profits year on year. In addition, Ai Ai Seiko said on the interactive platform on March 7th that the film for solar cell packaging is mainly positioned in special niche products, such as Topcon special POE film, perovskite thermoplastic PO(polyolefin) film, heterogeneous carry-over optical film, etc. However, the company is still in the research and development stage and has not yet been put into production.

Jindun, a concept stock of low-altitude economy, has the largest cumulative increase of 330% in the same period, ranking second in the increase list, while Wan Feng Aowei and Yongyue Technology, the leaders of low-altitude economy, have increased by 269.8% and 218.54% respectively in the same period (ranking third and ninth respectively). Jindun Co., Ltd. announced on March 28th that the electric ducted fan products for flying cars that the company cooperated with Tsinghua University are still in the research and development stage and have not been applied. Wan Feng Aowei said in Interact on March 27th that the low-altitude navigation fixed-wing diamond aircraft has been delivered in batches in various application scenarios such as private flight, aviation school training and air transportation, and its main customers are flight schools, airlines, aviation clubs and private consumers. Yongyue Technology announced on March 26 that there is a significant uncertainty risk in the performance of the company’s drone contract, and there is no order in hand. Yongyue Technology announced on March 20 that as of the third quarter of 2023, the operating income of the company’s drone business was about 2.8 million yuan, which has not yet had a significant impact on the operating income of listed companies.

In the news, Sun Wensheng, deputy director of the General Department of the Civil Aviation Administration, said at the press conference held on March 29 that the Civil Aviation Administration will fully understand the great significance of developing low-altitude economy, implement the Provisional Regulations on Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, and improve the functions of the integrated management platform for unmanned aerial vehicles. Coordinate relevant parties to jointly strengthen the construction of service guarantee system for low-altitude flight activities, and continuously improve the service guarantee for plan approval, air traffic control, meteorology and communication of low-altitude flight activities.

A little more news. There is a high probability that the A-share market will rise steadily in the second quarter.

What will A-shares do in the second quarter?Great Wall Securities said that looking forward to the second quarter, China’s economic development goals and policy tone will be more aggressive, and policies on new quality and productivity may be accelerated, and A-shares still have high cost performance.

Morgan Stanley previously said thatGlobal funds are returning to the China stock market.As some funds’ bearish sentiment towards China market has eased, overseas fund management companies are rethinking their asset allocation in the whole Asian region. The research team of Goldman Sachs said that the A-share market in China remained over-allocated. The Goldman Sachs team predicts that the earnings per share of MSCI China and CSI 300 Index will increase by 8% to 9% in 2024.

Zhang Cuixia, chief investment consultant of Jufeng Investment, predicted that,In the second quarter, there is a greater probability that the market will go up steadily.From the perspective of economic fundamentals, there are many data highlights from the beginning of the year to the end of the first quarter: the growth rate of consumption has rebounded, the performance of service consumption has been bright, and exports have strengthened beyond expectations. A series of related data indicators show that the endogenous power of current economic recovery is already accumulating. From a policy perspective, the intensive introduction of a series of policy combination boxing is very obvious for boosting market confidence. From the perspective of funds, we can see that the funds of the national team are all bought in buy buy, and some major overseas institutions are also actively singing more about China’s economy.

"We expect the Shanghai Composite Index to break through the pressure of 3,200 points in the second quarter, forming a positive signal that the medium-term trend is getting stronger, and we also expect the GEM Index to return to above 2,000 points."Zhang Cuixia said that in terms of concept stocks, he prefers the big technology growth sector. Because the advantage of policy support is the internal driving force to promote the growth track of scientific and technological innovation, and at the national level, there is a driving force for market value management for "little giant" enterprises that specialize in novelty, including unicorn enterprises and listed companies of central enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Recently, the market has paid more attention to this. Since the rebound from the bottom, we have seen some relatively good policy-driven core industries related to artificial intelligence, online games, data centers, computing power leasing, semiconductor equipment materials, chips, 5G, new energy vehicles, driverless driving, etc. All performed well.

Besides,"It is not ruled out that in the first three trading days of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the theme stocks reappeared the possibility of a large bottom."Li Chun, chief investment officer of Jiangnan Avenue of Galaxy Securities, said that on the occasion of intensive disclosure in the annual report and the first quarterly report, investors are advised to stay away from the problem stocks with delisting risks and the stocks that lack performance support, and actively pay attention to the gold digger opportunities brought by the wrongful killing of low-valued high-quality blue chips.

(Note: This article does not constitute any investment advice)

China Business Daily is integrated from Xinmin Evening News, Upstream News, Securities Times and national business daily.

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How to Expand the Domestic Demand and Smooth the Great Cycle —— Interview with the Director of Market Economy Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center

　　[authoritative interview]

　　Guangming Daily reporter zhang yi

　　This year is a year of special importance in the process of China’s modernization, and it is also the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. The Central Economic Work Conference, when deploying the key work in 2021, emphasized that it should adhere to the strategic base of expanding domestic demand. In the face of profound and complex changes in the development environment, how to get through the blocking points and fill the shortcomings, and form a higher level dynamic balance between demand traction supply and supply creation demand? How can consumption run out of the "acceleration" when expanding domestic demand? Wei Wang, director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, was interviewed by reporters and made an authoritative interpretation.

　　The core requirement of expanding domestic demand and building a new development pattern

　　Reporter: This year is the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. What kind of internal and external environment does China’s economic development face? What is the important role of adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand?

　　Wei Wang:In the face of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s economy has shown strong resilience. In 2020, the gross domestic product (GDP) exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. It is the only major economy in the world that maintains positive growth. At present, the factors supporting China’s economic growth are undergoing profound changes. On the one hand, due to the impact of the epidemic, the global economic recession is prominent and the trade friction is intensifying, which makes China’s economic development face severe external environmental challenges. On the other hand, the driving force of demand for economic growth is shifting from investment to consumption and innovation. In particular, China has a super-large-scale market advantage of 1.4 billion people, and strong domestic demand will become a solid foundation for promoting China’s sustained and stable economic growth.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand is the core requirement for building a new development pattern. Insisting on expanding domestic demand, accelerating the cultivation of new consumption, and further giving play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment are conducive to unblocking the domestic macro-cycle, alleviating risks and hedging external pressures, eliminating the risk aversion of enterprises, boosting development confidence, strengthening development resilience, expanding room for manoeuvre, improving self-adjustment ability, and realizing more full economies of scale, scope and network.

　　It is worth noting that at present, the expansion of China’s domestic demand and its promotion of economic growth are mainly driven by the continuous upgrading of consumption structure and consumption innovation promoted by new technologies, and there has been a new trend of upgrading and expanding, a new pattern of stratification and differentiation, and a series of new consumption that is different from the past has emerged, which has become a new kinetic energy and new growth point for promoting economic growth. Insisting on expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption in an all-round way is an important measure to conform to people’s yearning for a better life, which is conducive to making up for the shortcomings of high-end commodity consumption and education, housing, medical care and other services consumption, meeting people’s practical needs for better quality goods, better education, more comfortable living conditions, higher-level medical and health services, richer spiritual and cultural life, enhancing their sense of acquisition and happiness, and promoting people’s all-round development.

　　Innovation accelerates, and three positive factors promote consumption to accelerate recovery.

　　Reporter: According to the consumption data, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2020 was 39,198.1 billion yuan, down 3.9% from the previous year, and the decline was 3.3 percentage points narrower than that in the previous three quarters. How do you evaluate the situation of China’s consumer market in the past year?

　　Wei Wang:The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in early 2020 has brought a huge impact on China’s consumption. The recovery of consumption is first suppressed and then promoted, and the rigidity of consumption is prominent, and the recovery of consumption is gradual. Compared with the investment demand, consumption is more obviously affected by the epidemic situation, and the final consumption expenditure in the whole year pulls down GDP by 0.5 percentage points. However, with the major strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, the consumer market has gradually recovered, consumer demand has been continuously released, and the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth has rebounded quarter by quarter.

　　Although the epidemic has had a huge impact on China’s consumer market, it has also forced consumption innovation to accelerate, and new products, services and models have emerged at an accelerated pace, forming new consumption hotspots, which not only effectively promotes consumption recovery, but also becomes a new driving force for China’s economic recovery and growth. Online consumption has accelerated in an all-round way, and the "home economy" has accelerated the development of new consumption patterns, and the penetration rate has increased significantly. In 2020, the national online retail sales increased by 10.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters. Service consumption has migrated to online, and "contactless" service innovation has accelerated. During the epidemic, a series of "non-contact" services such as online education, medical care, entertainment, audio-visual and so on have exploded, and traditional services such as catering are also accelerating "touching the net". "Live broadcast with goods" has become a new bright spot, and innovation in marketing methods has emerged rapidly. The driving role of new consumption is prominent, and domestic consumption is growing strongly; Healthy consumption has become a new bright spot in the consumer market; New changes have taken place in holiday consumption; The return of consumption brings important opportunities for the recovery of the consumer market and the upgrading and expansion.

　　Reporter: From 2014 to 2019, consumption has become the first driving force for China’s economic growth for six consecutive years. What is the consumption prospect this year?

　　Wei Wang:Looking forward to 2021, three positive factors will accelerate the recovery of consumption. First, the development environment at home and abroad is expected to continue to improve. China effectively controlled the large-scale spread of the epidemic, and the economy took the lead in getting out of the impact and impact of the epidemic. The global economy has stepped into recovery. International organizations such as IMF (International Monetary Fund), World Bank, and OECD have recently lowered their global economic growth forecasts to 5.2%, 4%, and 4.2% next year, but they are still significantly higher than in 2020 (9.5, 5.9, and 8.4 percentage points higher, respectively). Secondly, the overall balance of supply and demand in the domestic market. The IMF predicts that the year-on-year growth rate of world CPI will be 3.4% and that of China will be 2.7% in 2021. While the global supply and demand pressure is rising, the supply and demand in China market will be relatively more stable. With the continuous improvement of the epidemic prevention and control mechanism and the improvement of the consumption environment, residents’ adaptability to getting along with the epidemic for a long time has been enhanced, and consumer confidence and willingness will rise steadily, which is conducive to the continuous improvement of market demand. Finally, the government insists on stabilizing employment and market players as priority areas for policy support, and the actual growth rate of residents’ income is expected to return to the growth track.

　　Generally speaking, with the expected improvement of global economic growth and the stable market environment, China’s macro-economy will continue to rebound steadily and the economic cycle will be smoother. On the basis of the low base in 2020, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is expected to increase by about 4%-5% in 2021, and the role of consumption in driving economic growth will be further strengthened.

　　Focus on breakthroughs to make the advantages of ultra-large-scale markets stronger.

　　Reporter: What do you think are the main "blocking points" and "pain points" for expanding domestic demand at present? How to smooth? How to further develop the advantages of China’s super-large market scale?

　　Wei Wang:Objectively speaking, although China has a super-large-scale market advantage, it is still not strong enough, and there is still some fragility. The release of consumption potential and the development of new consumption still face many institutional constraints, and the effective and high-end supply still lags behind. There are many shortcomings and weak links in infrastructure construction such as transportation, water conservancy, energy, public health, ecological environment protection, agriculture and rural areas, disaster prevention and mitigation, etc. The pace of accelerating institutional opening to the international advanced standards and improving the internationalization level of China’s market still needs to be accelerated and legalized.

　　In 2021, on the basis of adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, economic work should organically combine comprehensively promoting consumption and enhancing investment stamina with deepening supply-side structural reform, pay attention to demand-side management, make effective institutional arrangements in rationally guiding consumption, savings and investment, open up blocking points, fill shortcomings, smooth the national economic cycle, accelerate the improvement of supply quality and improve the infrastructure conducive to the release of domestic demand, and promote the supply of goods and services from the low-end to the high-end, which is the "14 th Five-Year Plan"

　　The most fundamental thing to expand consumption is to promote employment and raise the real income level. On the basis of "six guarantees" and "six stabilities", we should improve the vocational and technical education system to achieve more full and higher quality employment and improve the income level of a wider class; At the same time, by speeding up the improvement of social security and the additional deduction policy for personal income tax, we will further optimize the income distribution structure, reduce the burden on households, stabilize middle-income groups and improve the ability to pay for consumption, thus laying a stable market foundation for expanding consumption.

　　It is necessary to speed up the improvement of supply quality, accelerate the cultivation of high-end brands in food, cosmetics, clothing, consumer electronics and other fields, and promote the supply of goods from low-end to high-end; Promote the transformation and upgrading of the consumer industry structure, especially the accelerated development of various life service industries such as catering, accommodation, tourism and travel; Accelerate the development of various new technologies, new products, new services, new formats and new models, and further improve the development level of the digital economy in the consumer sector. Reasonably increase public consumption and improve the efficiency of public service expenditures such as education, medical care, old-age care and child care. Further relax access restrictions in the fields of education, medical care and old-age care, and support social forces to increase effective supply.

　　It is necessary to take the construction of modern circulation system as the breakthrough point, and accelerate the formation of a large domestic market with convergence of supply and demand, integration of urban and rural areas, and connectivity of domestic and foreign trade. Accelerate the sinking of the domestic demand market, further promote the construction of an efficient circulation system in urban and rural areas, expand the coverage of e-commerce in rural areas, promote the two-way circulation of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city, and fully tap the consumption potential of counties and towns. Accelerate the development of new international consumption formats such as cross-border e-commerce and duty-free shops in the city, and accelerate the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade.

　　Guangming Daily (January 25, 2021, 04 edition)

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＂Tumbler Girl＂ became popular, selling base businesses with fire.

Tumbler base

"Tumbler Girl" in Xi ‘an

　　Beijing Youth Daily News (Reporter Fu Yao Intern reporter Yang Yang) With the popularity of "tumbler girl" in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, the sales of tumbler base props have increased at the same time, and many prop manufacturers have been doing hot business recently. On the 10th, the reporter of Beijing Youth Daily contacted the staff of a tumbler base prop factory in Fuzhou, Fujian. He said that compared with the past few years, the sales of tumbler bases have now increased several times.

　　The staff of Fuzhou, a factory that makes tumbler bases, said that they started the production of tumbler bases in 2017, but the sales volume was not high at first, and they could sell one in about one month. With the popularity of "tumbler girl" in Xi ‘an, several can be sold in one day, and the sales volume has increased several times. The staff said: "About a dozen people in our factory are responsible for the production of tumbler bases, and the output is more than before, which can basically meet the order volume, but recently they have been working overtime."

　　According to the staff, orders are mainly sent by customers through the online shopping platform, and some customers come to contact directly. These customers mainly come from some scenic spots and shopping malls. They use the tumbler base to do activities and performances, which are basically for actors. He told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "‘ Xi ‘an tumbler girl ’ After the fire, the demand for the tumbler base will be great. Now the business is very prosperous. I don’t dare to talk to your reporters for too long, for fear that I will miss the order. "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the online sales page of the factory that the price of this tumbler base and shelf is 2300 yuan, but the user is required to be between 160 and 176 cm tall and weigh less than 140 kg. If it is not within this range, it will take another five days to customize, and the price of the customized version is about 900 yuan higher than that of the standard version. Sales records show that within one month, manufacturers have sold hundreds of tumbler props.

　　"It is very troublesome to do this. It takes several days to make one, and this base is heavy, with an average of three or four hundred kilograms each. Some customized ones will be heavier, and they have been made for five or six hundred kilograms." The staff said, "The customized base is bigger than the general base, and it is more troublesome to make, so the price is higher."

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily confirmed to the customer service staff on the e-commerce platform whether the safety can be ensured within the specified size. The customer service staff told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the base can be used within the size range, and basically there is no need to worry about safety issues. The tumbler got up with one hand. "But we should also pay attention to safety issues, and we will give guidance. If it is not standardized, it will cause harm to the body."

　　The staff of Fuzhou Prop Factory said: "Because of the large demand for orders now, we will produce more, but the future situation is difficult to predict, so there is no plan to greatly expand production."

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The emergency management ＂internet plus law enforcement＂ system has been popularized and applied throughout the country.

　　Core reading

　　At present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, constructed the "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.

　　In recent years, new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence have been fully applied in the field of safety production. Through computer vision, video recognition and other related technologies, we can analyze behaviors such as leaving the post on duty and entering dangerous areas. Through satellite remote sensing big data, it can accurately identify whether the safe distance between hazardous chemicals storage tanks and residential areas meets the requirements; Using the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system, we can make a security risk portrait of enterprises through data analysis, thus delineating the key point of law enforcement … …

　　Under the background of the new era, the emergency management department is based on fundamentally eliminating hidden dangers of accidents, fundamentally solving problems, deeply integrating informatization into safety production, promoting the improvement of the intrinsic safety level of enterprises by means of scientific and technological informatization, and making every effort to prevent and resolve major safety risks and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Recently, the reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that at present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, built a "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of electronic law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.

　　Vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access"

　　In recent years, the Emergency Management Department has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement in Emergency Management, vigorously promoted the informatization construction of law enforcement, and actively promoted the application of the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system.

　　According to Wei Pingyan, Director of the Science and Information Department of the Emergency Management Department, the Emergency Management Department has empowered the law enforcement in production safety through the internet plus, built and popularized the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system in the whole country, established the basic data ledger of enterprises in key industries nationwide, realized the data access and comprehensive analysis of law enforcement behavior in production safety in the whole country, and initially possessed the national law enforcement situation analysis ability. Intelligent law enforcement auxiliary tools can automatically identify more than 30 kinds of hidden dangers of key processes and key equipment, such as hazardous chemicals, industry and trade, and solve the problem that problems could not be found in previous law enforcement inspections. The system realizes the sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortens the time of making complete sets of documents, standardizes law enforcement behavior and improves law enforcement efficiency.

　　"Vigorously promote the informatization construction of law enforcement and actively promote its application ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ System, aiming at realizing ‘ Three pushes ’ 。” Yang Zhihui, director of the Safety Law Enforcement and Industry and Trade Supervision Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, further introduced.

　　Promote the improvement of the informatization level of law enforcement in the field of safety production. Comprehensively popularize and apply the "internet plus law enforcement" system, vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access to the network", aiming at realizing the transformation from traditional law enforcement to intelligent law enforcement through digital and intelligent means, and vigorously improving the informationization and intelligence level of law enforcement in the field of safety production.

　　Promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of law enforcement in production safety. The system integrates the safety standard library of safety production laws and standards in the whole industry, and develops the document production client and intelligent auxiliary module, which can help grass-roots law enforcement personnel to learn legal knowledge and standardize law enforcement behavior, and provide strong support for improving law enforcement quality and efficiency.

　　Promote the standardization of law enforcement. Through the integrated and standardized management of on-site inspection, investigation, examination and approval, closing and filing, the system forms mechanisms such as online entry of law enforcement information, online management of law enforcement process, online generation of law enforcement files, and online evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness, realizing transparent supervision of the whole process of law enforcement and promoting strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement.

　　The reporter noted that at present, a total of 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps use the system unified by the Emergency Management Department, and 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) use their own law enforcement information systems. "According to ‘ Ministry building promotion, self-built docking, module upgrade, data sharing ’ Principle, application in the layout of national emergency management system ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ The system has achieved initial results such as the gradual improvement of law enforcement informationization foundation, the basic establishment of data sharing application mechanism, and the continuous promotion and application of the system. " Yang Zhihui said that, especially around the 25 key issues of law enforcement inspection in the industry and trade, the Emergency Management Department organized and developed the special law enforcement module for industry and trade and conducted pilot application. By the end of June this year, 34,000 key enterprises, such as steel, dust and explosives, had been registered in the national special law enforcement for industry and trade, and 17,000 key enterprises were inspected by using the system, which provided strong support for the three-year special rectification of production safety.

　　Full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard installations.

　　Since 2010, China has become the world’s largest producer of chemicals, accounting for about 40% of the world’s total output. Dangerous chemicals have always been the key areas to prevent and resolve major safety risks because of their large scale, long management chain and high safety risks.

　　"In the hazardous chemicals industry, it has basically achieved the full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard enterprises, focusing on accessing the data of 440,000 monitoring points and becoming a national ‘ Internet plus Supervision ’ Important demonstration application of the system. " Wei Pingyan said.

　　"The major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals have large reserves and concentrated energy. Once an accident occurs, it is easy to cause heavy casualties and property losses, which is the top priority for preventing and controlling major safety risks of hazardous chemicals." Song Honglin, deputy director of Division I of the Emergency Management Department, said that in recent years, while continuously improving offline control measures, the Emergency Management Department has made full use of advanced information technology to build a risk monitoring and early warning system for hazardous chemicals safety production, which has realized the monitoring and monitoring information of more than 7,000 enterprises and more than 20,000 major hazard sources nationwide, and continuously strengthened online control of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals. Since the establishment and operation of the system, the safety management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals has been installed with "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance". Through dynamic monitoring and automatic early warning, the gateway of major risk prevention and control has been continuously moved forward, and the efficiency has been significantly improved, which has played an increasingly important role in government supervision and enterprise management.

　　In addition, in March last year, the Emergency Management Department issued a plan to comprehensively launch the pilot construction of "Industrial internet plus Hazardous Chemical Safety Production". Closely following the current difficulties and pain points in the safe production of hazardous chemicals, closely surrounding the digitalization of all elements of the chemical process safety management system, 17 enterprise scenarios, 9 park and industry scenarios are refined and decomposed, and requirements are put forward for the scene construction at the group company and government level, and efforts are made to create a number of application scenarios, industrial App and industrial mechanism models in three years, and to build a preliminary framework of "hazardous safe production in industrial internet plus".

　　Over the past year or so, in accordance with the principle of "government-led, enterprise-oriented", 80 pilot units have been selected to try first, and the whole process of follow-up guidance has been continuously strengthened. Ten excellent pilot construction schemes have been reviewed and compiled one by one for the whole country to share. The special operation management, daily inspection, personnel positioning and double prevention mechanism, which are characterized by high security risks and are "invisible, incomplete and poorly managed" by traditional means, have been taken as the necessary scenes, and guidelines have been formulated to promote the first breakthrough. At present, the digital construction of dual prevention mechanism has been fully carried out in major hazard source enterprises, and 5,551 enterprises have completed the construction work, with a completion rate of 82%. By the end of the year, the national major hazard source enterprises will be fully covered.

　　Remote supervision, supervision and law enforcement to ensure mine safety

　　In the supervision of mine safety, in recent years, the State Administration of Mine Safety has vigorously promoted the construction of mine safety informatization, and improved the ability to prevent and resolve the risks of various mine disasters with a new generation of information technology as a whole.

　　"In terms of information construction, we can use law enforcement ‘ A game of chess ’ , monitoring ‘ A net ’ To summarize. " Wang Sufeng, director of the Network Information Office of the State Administration of Mine Safety, said. First of all, the national coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement "chess game" is built, and the whole process of coal mine safety approval, design review, administrative license, law enforcement inspection, administrative punishment and closure and exit is handled online, and the intelligent analogy module of the same case is developed to intelligently push the applicable legal provisions and historical penalties to law enforcement personnel, making law enforcement more just, fair and standardized. Secondly, the "one network" of coal mine safety risk monitoring and early warning system has been built, and the networking and data access of the "three systems" (safety monitoring, personnel positioning and industrial video) of 3,423 coal mines across the country have been completed, which can monitor more than 600,000 sensors such as methane and carbon monoxide, more than 800,000 workers entering the well and 43,000 industrial video dynamic monitoring data online; Completed 3364 coal mine "electronic seals" networking access. Mine safety supervisors at all levels can check the gas overrun and underground personnel of any coal mine at any time.

　　According to Wang Sufeng, after more than a year of use, the whole system has basically formed a new way of supervision and supervision of "online daily inspection+on-site verification". Using the system, 3421 times of coal mine remote monitoring and law enforcement were carried out, and 12013 hidden dangers were investigated, including 128 major hidden dangers.

　　The State Administration of Mine Safety conducted risk analysis and judgment by using the accessed coal mine perception data, urged provincial bureaus and mining enterprises to carry out verification and disposal, monitored a total of 45,537 gas alarm data, analyzed and counted 4,258 cases of gas exceeding the limit, and notified and urged the rectification of 444 regional risks and major hidden dangers.

　　There is a set of comparative data that is more convincing: compared with the application of risk monitoring and early warning system in June last year, the number of gas accidents in coal mines nationwide decreased by 1133, a decrease of 86.4%; The national coal mine gas disposal rate rose by 43.8%, with an increase of 78.2%, reaching 99.8%. The situation of gas overrun in coal mines has changed greatly. "The data shows that by accelerating the use of information technology, the main responsibility of mine safety production has been further consolidated, and the scientific, accurate and targeted law enforcement has been effectively improved, providing basic support for preventing and resolving major safety risks in mines." Wang Sufeng said frankly.

　　In addition, the National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau will accelerate the construction of "smart mines", strive to build safe mines, and use modern information technology to escort mine safety production. (Reporter Cai Yanhong)

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How does Spring Festival travel rush drive in an orderly way？ Listen to the traffic police.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18th Question: How does Spring Festival travel rush drive in an orderly way? Listen to the traffic police.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ren Qinqin, Lu Chang and Sun Liangquan

　　The scale of cross-regional personnel mobility has obviously increased, with the increase of self-driving passenger trips, the increase of trunk road traffic, and the substantial increase of returning home from work, traveling, visiting relatives and friends … … How can Spring Festival travel rush’s self-driving trips be staggered in an orderly way in 2023? The reporter interviewed the traffic control department and the front-line traffic police to help you.

　　The traffic control departments of many places interviewed by the reporter predict that the road traffic trip in Spring Festival travel rush will show the characteristics of staged high-level operation, short-term concentration before and after the festival, and tidal spatial and temporal distribution.

　　Specifically, before the Spring Festival, the national high-speed travel was relatively scattered. Three days before the start of the holiday, from January 18 to 20, the passenger flow returning home before the holiday was concentrated. Affected by people’s purchasing of new year’s goods, leisure shopping, short-distance visits to relatives and friends, etc., traffic flow concentration and vehicle queues are prone to occur around local goods markets, bustling business districts and passenger stations.

　　Three days after the Spring Festival holiday, from January 25th to 27th, it is estimated that the first wave of returning to the city will be ushered in, with the peak on the 27th and the congestion period from 14: 00 to 19: 00. At that time, the traffic pressure around the expressway and urban expressway and the passenger station will increase. There will be a small return peak on February 6 after the Lantern Festival.

　　On January 7th, Beijing traffic police carried out Spring Festival travel rush security work around Dujiakan toll station of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Hai Wang, a traffic policeman from Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, said that during the Spring Festival holiday, the toll of passenger cars was reduced on expressways. It is expected that citizens going to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other provinces will also choose to travel by road. The Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway and Jingha Expressway are prone to short-term traffic and slow driving, and the traffic flow is large from January 24 to 26.

　　"In 2023, the scale of personnel mobility in Spring Festival travel rush will show a rapid recovery trend, especially in domestic tourist cities, and there will be a peak of people and vehicles." Lin Bingcong, member of the Party Committee of the Traffic Police Detachment of Xiamen Public Security Bureau and a first-class senior police sergeant, analyzed that Xiamen once again became a popular tourist destination in China during the New Year’s Day this year. During the Spring Festival travel rush period, especially during the Spring Festival holiday, Xiamen will continue the trend of high tourists. It is expected that the road traffic around the scenic spot will peak between January 22 and 27; It was not until after the Lantern Festival that it began to return to normal.

　　During Spring Festival travel rush, Xiamen traffic police were on duty. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Zhang Yongjie, squadron leader of Xiadi Squadron of Traffic Police Brigade of Jishan County Public Security Bureau, said that the rallies and temple fairs during the Lantern Festival have increased the pressure on urban areas and rural roads in major counties and townships. One week before the end of Spring Festival travel rush, colleges and universities started classes one after another, and the traffic flow of students returning to school and going out to work was superimposed, and the traffic flow of urban expressway sections, urban areas, county and city passenger stations and surrounding roads increased.

　　What should I pay attention to when traveling by car? Lin Bingcong believes that before traveling, it is necessary to obtain the epidemic situation of the destination, the weather conditions and traffic flow at the passing place in time, and pay attention to the distribution of expressway service areas along the way, the setting of charging piles, meteorological and road conditions information; Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle chassis, tires, braking system, lights and other key components are in good condition, tripods, flash sticks, fire extinguishers and other safety facilities are complete, and refuse to take the vehicle "sick" on the road; It is necessary to face up to the fact that driving skills have been unfamiliar since the epidemic, do a good job of physical and psychological recovery before going out, and advocate suspending travel before eliminating the risk of infection or when symptoms such as fever appear.

　　On January 14, Shanxi traffic police were dealing with snow on the road. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Zhang Yongjie reminded that the number of minibuses, road passenger transport and tourist passenger transport in Spring Festival travel rush increased this year, and the phenomenon of mixed passenger and freight traffic was prominent. Some drivers turned from long-term low-load operation to normal state, which increased the risk of traffic accidents because of their inadaptability to vehicles and roads, so they needed to pay special attention to driving safety.

　　In response to the actual travel needs of the masses, local traffic control departments will rely on media such as traffic radio, television, Internet, Weibo, WeChat, etc. to timely announce traffic flow prediction and diversion and bypass plans, so as to ensure safe and smooth roads during Spring Festival travel rush and create a safe, smooth and harmonious travel environment for the masses to celebrate the Spring Festival.

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Six people were killed in protests in southern Iraq.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Baghdad, November 24 (Reporter Bai Ping) The Human Rights Committee of the Iraqi Parliament said on the 24th that six people were killed and 158 injured in demonstrations and protests in Basra and Zigar provinces in southern Iraq.

　　The Committee issued a statement saying that on the same day, Iraqi security forces and demonstrators clashed fiercely in Basra and Dhi Qar provinces, resulting in three deaths and 87 injuries in Basra province and three deaths and 71 injuries in Dhi Qar province.

　　The Committee called on demonstrators to demonstrate in designated areas to avoid any conflict with the security forces.

　　Since October, demonstrations and protests have broken out in many places in Iraq to protest against government corruption, poor service and high unemployment rate. Iraqi President Saleh announced on October 31 that the authorities are working on a new election law and reorganizing the election commission. After the relevant work is completed, he will approve the early election.

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Seven people were killed in the abandoned factory fire, and Qingxi, Dongguan launched a special fire safety inspection campaign.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, September 3 (Reporter Huang Haoyuan, Deng Ruixuan) The government of Qingxi Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province informed the public on the 2nd night that at 11: 01 on the 2nd, a fire broke out in an abandoned factory building in Changshantou Village, Qingxi Town, and at 12: 20, the fire was extinguished, with an area of about 500 square meters, resulting in seven deaths. After the accident, Qingxi Town has deployed a special campaign to carry out fire safety inspection.

　　The preliminary investigation shows that the original enterprise of the factory organized personnel to dismantle the waste equipment that day, and during the process, the on-site construction personnel caused a fire accident due to improper operation.

　　According to the circular, after the accident, Qingxi Town deployed a special fire safety inspection campaign overnight, focusing on rental houses, "three-in-one" places (places where other goods are produced, stored and operated are located in the same building), subletting workshops (workshops where independent workshops or factories are cut and subletted for production and operation) and four key places of old industrial enterprises. We will focus on five types of problems: illegal living, irregular electrical wiring, unsmooth exit of evacuation routes, illegal parking and charging of electric bicycles, and irregular use of chemicals and gas, comprehensively investigate and rectify various safety hazards, and resolutely curb similar accidents.

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