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Facing the common challenges and creating a better future-The concept of community of human destiny guides the development of human civilization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Belgrade, April 30th?Title: Face common challenges and create a better future — — The concept of community of human destiny guides the development of human civilization.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Chen Xu Haijing

　　On April 30th, the national high-end think tank of Xinhua News Agency released the think tank report "The Times Value and Practical Achievements of Building a Community of Human Destiny" (Serbian Edition) in Belgrade, Serbia. The report holds that, as a Chinese solution to global challenges, the concept of a community of human destiny conforms to the common values and interests of all mankind, and has brought huge dividends to the world, and will continue to play an important role as a clear banner leading the progress of human civilization in the future.

　　The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. Countries are interconnected and interdependent to an unprecedented extent. At the same time, peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are increasingly prominent, and the global multilateral governance system is facing severe challenges. How to find the spiritual guidance for the sustainable development of human civilization in line with the ultimate concern for human destiny has become a problem that the whole world must answer.

　　Facing the questions of the world, the history and the times, the Supreme Leader of president, China put forward the Chinese plan of building a community of human destiny 11 years ago. To promote the building of a community of human destiny is not to replace one system with another, nor to replace another civilization with one civilization. Instead, countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories and cultures and different levels of development share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs, which is the future of people all over the world.

　　The concept of building a community of human destiny provides oriental wisdom for solving global challenges. Promote the building of a community of human destiny, emphasizing "commonality", promoting "integration" and advocating "integration". It is the way for all countries to cope with challenges, resolve disputes and bridge differences, and it is the China prescription to promote human society to work together to build a lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance and clean and beautiful world. At the same time, the concept of building a community of human destiny is also the essential requirement for realizing Chinese modernization, and the two are organically linked and inseparable. "Build yourself up", persist in building a community of human destiny in the process of Chinese modernization, and provide new opportunities for the world with its own new development, so that people of all countries can benefit from the development of China.

　　The idea of building a community of human destiny is a concentrated expression of the common values and pursuits of the world. Although the language carriers, thinking frames and belief bases of various civilizations in the world are different, the goal of pursuing peace and development is common, the desire to establish a fair and just order is common, and the pursuit of democracy and freedom is common. As an inclusive ideological system, the idea of building a community of human destiny draws on the outstanding achievements of the world’s diverse civilizations, reflects the universal aspirations and common aspirations of all mankind, condenses the consensus of people of different nationalities, faiths, cultures and regions, draws the greatest concentric circle among countries with different cultural backgrounds and development levels, transcends the old thinking of zero-sum game, power politics and cold war confrontation, and becomes a clear banner leading the trend of the times and the direction of human progress.

　　The concept of building a community of human destiny has broad practical space. Since 2013, under the framework of building a community of human destiny, China initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative have made important contributions to meeting global challenges and promoting world development. China-Laos Railway has realized the long-cherished wish of the Lao people to "change the land lock country into a land link country", Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway has become the first railway in Southeast Asian countries to achieve a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, and the cooperation with China has revived the port of Piraeus, Greece. The fungus grass technology from China has been affectionately called "happy grass" by the Lesotho people, and "Luban Workshop" has helped young people in Tajikistan and other countries master vocational skills & HELIP; … From 2013 to 2022, the total import and export volume of countries jointly built by China and the Belt and Road Initiative reached US$ 19.1 trillion, with an average annual growth rate of 6.4%. According to the World Bank’s forecast, by 2030, the investment related to the "Belt and Road" initiative is expected to lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty and 32 million people out of moderate poverty. Numerous cases and data show that the concept of building a community of human destiny not only solves the urgent problems facing the world at present, but also solves the long-term problems of the sustainable development of human society in the future, creating tangible benefits for the people of all countries.

　　All good principles should adapt to changing times to remain relevant. China put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, always advocated peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and persisted in being a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. Looking forward to the future, the concept of building a community of human destiny will surely glow with more and more distinct truth power, more prominent leading role and ideological power beyond time and space, and open up a beautiful vision for common development, long-term stability and sustained prosperity for human society.

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Eason Chan skewers and covers the four heavenly kings (Figure)

Sing and dance hard.

The stage is like a dream.

　　Last night, Eason Chan’s solo concert was held in the Workers’ Stadium. Eason Chan’s sometimes naughty, sometimes funny, and sometimes affectionate performances "overturned" the entire Workers’ Stadium. He specially prepared for the concert, imitating the links of the four kings, President Tan and his brother to push the whole performance to a climax.

　　Wearing a white wedding dress

　　At 7: 40 last night, Eason Chan, wearing a white wedding dress, appeared on the stage, opening with a song "The King of K Songs". Last night, the stage was designed as a stage. After Eason Chan sang "The King of K Songs", he walked down the stage and sang songs such as "Under the Skirt" and "Your Backpack".

　　Eason Chan appeared again after changing into a black dress, and the performance entered a period of intense singing and dancing. After dancing and singing Xie Xie Nong, Mario Party and other songs, Eason Chan said hello to Beijing fans with a "thank you". Eason Chan, who is rich in humorous cells, said: "I want to communicate a little. I can’t hear everyone’s reaction when I wear headphones. If I didn’t wake you up, you really didn’t get up." The fans at the scene recognized his meaning and responded to him with screams.

　　The whole audience sang "Ten Years"

　　After singing "The Road … Is Always There", "Allegro Opus 3.3 am" and "Out of the Mouth", a huge mirror ball fell on the stage. The mirror ball rotated with the music of "Want to Cry", and the light reflected by the mirror ball spread all over the workers’ body. Eason Chan built the workers’ body into a warm KTV box, just like "karaoke" with friends, and sang "We are All Lonely" with deep affection. Eason Chan, with a black unicorn doll on his back, stood on the high platform and sang "Exaggeration", "Mount Fuji" and "Love Transfer". Later, Eason Chan sang songs such as Seven Hundred Years Later, ShallWeTalk and Ten Years. Not surprisingly, "Ten Years" became the chorus of the audience, which was also the first chorus of the audience.

　　Imitate the four heavenly kings

　　For this concert, Eason Chan specially designed a link to imitate six "Heavenly Kings" singers, such as Andy Lau’s "Stealing Love Alone", Aaron Kwok’s "Wild City", Jacky Cheung’s "It’s not too cold this winter", Dawn’s "My Dear", Leslie Cheung’s "Unintentional Sleep" and Alan Tam’s "Love Trap". Eason Chan is not only a cover, but also a hot dance, which makes the atmosphere crazy. After a period of singing and dancing, Eason Chan gasped and imitated Ceng Zhiwei’s voice and said, "I finally know why Ceng Zhiwei speaks like this, because he speaks quickly and needs a lot of gas."

　　Go back to singing hard.

　　After singing "Don’t Talk" and "Elimination", Eason Chan left the stage. Fans asked to return, and shouts came one after another. Eason Chan took the stage again and sang "Long time no see" with the audience. Eason Chan didn’t just sing one or two songs, but sang Cantonese songs such as "What else can I give you" and "Bike" in one breath, just like the normal part of the concert. "There is a song that must be sung, which inspires me greatly and makes us cherish the place where we live. This song is also a tribute to a person." So Eason Chan sang Michael Jackson’s famous song "Save the World" with deep affection, and the audience stood up, and the light sticks swung rhythmically, and the scene was touching. Our reporter Wu Ping photo

The failure indicator of the ＂emergency exit＂ indicator light in Beijing multi-subway station is damaged.

The green "safety exit" indicator light in public places is an important sign to deal with unexpected accidents. Recently, some citizens reported to the Beijing News that some of the "safety exit" indicator lights in the east underground passage of Xidan intersection and Xidan subway station in Xicheng District were out of order and there were potential safety hazards.

The Beijing News reporter visited Xidan, Tianqiao, Puhuangyu, Shilihe, Dawang Road and other subway stations, and found that the "safety exit" indicator light was not lit and the indicator signs were damaged in many stations.

The "safety exit" indicator near Exit D of Xidan subway station has been repaired. Photography/Beijing News reporter Wujiang

The failure of some indicator lights in the underground passage of Xidan intersection was reflected and repaired on the same day.

On the morning of August 16, the reporter visited the east underground passage of Xidan intersection mentioned by the public. There are 18 "safety exit" indicators on the walls on both sides of the passage at intervals of about 8 meters. The fault indicators reflected by the citizens were all repaired at this time. According to the staff, all the indicator lights in the channel have just been overhauled recently, and there is a special person to overhaul the channel equipment once a month. However, in the underground passage on the west side of Xidan intersection, although there are security guards standing guard, there is no "safety exit" indicator or logo.

The east and west passages of Xidan intersection lead to the two entrances and exits of the subway station respectively. The reporter entered Xidan Station of Metro Line 1 along the passage and checked the indicator light along five lines. At Xidan Station, there are indicator lights or signs beside the elevators at each entrance and exit, on the walls of underground passages, and on the columns near the trains. However, at least four indicators are not lit, and many indicators are low in brightness or only partially lit.

The reporter reported the situation to the person in charge of the subway station as a citizen, and the other party recorded it and promised to contact the maintenance personnel to check it on the same day.

In view of the low brightness of some indicator lights, the person in charge said that Metro Line 1 is the first subway in China. Due to the early construction time, some equipment along the station is not as advanced as the newly built subway station. "The low brightness of some indicator lights is not a fault, because they are not used for lighting. When there is an accident and power failure, the surrounding light becomes dim, and then the indicator lights can be seen clearly." The person in charge said that the "safety exit" sign posted on the wall has a fluorescent function, which absorbs light at ordinary times and can also emit light in the dark.

At two o’clock in the afternoon, the reporter came to Xidan subway station again and found that the workers with the words "Beijing Metro Electromechanical" printed on their clothes were leaving with ladders on their backs. The reporter noticed that the indicator light that failed in the morning has been repaired.

At Shilihe subway station on Line 14, a "safety exit" sign has been damaged. Photography/Beijing News reporter Huang Zhecheng

Shilihe and other subway stations are patrolled every day, but the indicator light is still faulty.

On August 17th, the reporter visited Dawanglu Station on Line 1, Puhuangyu Station and Shilihe Station on Line 14, and Tianqiao Station on Line 8. Compared with Line 1, Line 14 and Line 8 are newly opened subway lines in recent years, and the indicator lights in the stations along the lines are brighter and more densely distributed. However, these sites also have indicator failures and broken signs.

At noon that day, the reporter called Beijing Jinggang Metro Co., Ltd., which belongs to Line 14 subway, and the service hotline of Beijing Metro Operation Co., Ltd., which belongs to Line 1, as a citizen to feedback the fault. In the afternoon, the staff of Puhuangyu Station and Shilihe Station on Line 14 called back and said that the lights and signs in the stations had been thoroughly inspected and would be replaced in the near future.

According to the staff of Puhuangyu Station, after receiving the report, three indicator lights were found to be faulty and two indicator signs were damaged. The maintenance personnel will complete the maintenance in the afternoon. The person in charge of Shilihe River detected that two indicator lights were faulty and four indicator signs were damaged. The indicator signs will be replaced in the afternoon and the indicator lights will be replaced in the near future.

The person in charge of all the sites visited by the reporter said that there are special personnel in the station to overhaul all the equipment every month, and there are also people on duty to patrol in turn every day. Why was the indicator light problem not discovered in time? A person in charge said that sometimes there is a large passenger flow during peak hours, and the patrol personnel temporarily handle other emergencies, which may lead to the interruption of the patrol. Next, the patrol will be strengthened.

Mr. Wu, a citizen, believes that when an accident occurs, the public can evacuate in time according to the route indicated by the "safety exit" indicator light. If the indicator light cannot be repaired in time, it may lead to an accident. "It is not difficult to repair it in time, and it doesn’t cost much. The key is whether anyone notices it." Mr. Wu said that especially in some prosperous business districts, the daily passenger flow is large, and more attention should be paid to the safety of related facilities.

At noon on August 19, the reporter came to Shilihe Station and Puhuangyu Station on Line 14 again. The failed indicator light has been repaired and the broken indicator has been replaced.

At Xidan Station of Line 1, the brightness of some "exit" indicators is low.Photography/Beijing News reporter Huang Zhecheng

Tips

If you find the indicator light and other problems, you can contact the subway station staff or call the hotline.

In several subway stations, the reporter did not find the public information of the subway service hotline. Some passengers said that if a problem is found, I don’t know what department to call and what to call to reflect the situation.

In this regard, most subway staff said that they could contact the staff in the station directly, but some people on duty did not know what hotline to call.

The reporter learned that the Beijing subway line belongs to the jurisdiction of different operating companies. Among them, there are 16 operating lines under the jurisdiction of Beijing Metro Operation Co., Ltd., including Line 1, Line 2, Line 5, Line 6, Line 7, Line 8, Line 9, Line 10, Line 13, Line 15, Batong Line, Airport Line, Fangshan Line, changping line, Yizhuang Line and S1 Line. The company’s service hotline is 010-96165.

Beijing Jinggang Metro Co., Ltd. is responsible for the subway operation of Line 4, Line 16, Line 14 and Line Daxing, and its service hotline is 86-010-63988622.

Yanfang Line is managed by Beijing Rail Transit Operation Management Co., Ltd., and the passenger service hotline is 010-87837266.

Beijing News reporter Huang Zhecheng Co-reporter Wujiang

Editor ZhangChang proofreads He Yan.

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Sudden in the middle of the night： Country Garden official announcement!

On the evening of December 12th, Country Garden, which was listed in Hong Kong, announced that its executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and non-executive director Chen Nai offered to reduce their salary.

Before the salary reduction, the annual salaries of Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and Chen Fu were 370,000, 3,000,2,000 and 370,000 yuan respectively, and after the salary reduction, they were uniformly adjusted to 120,000 yuan, that is, the monthly salary was only 10,000 yuan.

Previously, Country Garden disclosed that in the face of unprecedented difficulties, it has promoted a number of self-help measures, among which it mentioned that "in 2023, the Group tried its best to cut administrative expenses, with a total amount significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021".

On December 5th, the latest organizational restructuring of Country Garden was reported on the Internet, which "merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions to promote flat and efficient management". People close to Country Garden confirmed that the news was true.

Four directors collectively reduced their salary.

Mo Bin dropped from 3 million to 120,000.

Country Garden announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on the evening of December 12 that, in combination with the needs of the industry and the actual operation of the company, the executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin and Yang Ziying and the non-executive director Chen Nai of the company offered to reduce their salaries, and signed a supplementary agreement on directors’ services and a supplementary letter of appointment with the company on November 1, 2023.

Specifically, the adjusted salaries of the four directors are all 120,000 yuan/year, which translates into a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan/month. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the average annual wage of employees in urban non-private units in China was 114,029 yuan, and that in Guangdong Province was 124,916 yuan. In other words, after the salary reduction, the salaries of the four directors of Country Garden are basically in line with the average social salary.

Among them, Mo Bin, the director and president of Country Garden, had the biggest decline. Before the adjustment, his annual salary was 3 million yuan, which was as high as 96% this time. Compared with the salary level before Country Garden’s accident, the salary in Mo Bin will drop even more.

Before the adjustment, the salaries of Yang Huiyan, Yang Ziying and Chen Tai were 370,000 yuan, 2 million yuan and 370,000 yuan respectively, and the decline after this adjustment was not small.

It is worth mentioning that the above three directors are actually members of Yang’s family, the real controller of Country Garden. Yang Huiyan just took the scepter from his father Yang Guoqiang in March this year and became the chairman of the board of directors, while Yang Ziying is Yang Huiyan’s sister and Chen Tai is Yang Huiyan’s husband.

Just finished adjusting the organizational structure

Greatly reduce administrative expenses.

According to public information, this is not the first time that Country Garden executives have reduced their salaries. In the past two years, the company has made several adjustments to the executive compensation. By 2023, the executive compensation will be 86% lower than that in 2021. These executives include the vice president of the company headquarters, the general manager of the functional center and above, and the regional president.

On December 5th, Country Garden also heard the news of great adjustment of organizational structure.

Net Country Garden merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions: Hebei and Beijing merged into North China; Shandong and northern Jiangsu merged into Lusu region; The northwest and Shaanxi merged into the central and western regions; Anhui and Zhejiang merged into Zhejiang-Anhui region; Jiangxi and Fujian merged into the Jiangxi-Fujian region; Yunnan and Sichuan merged into Sichuan-Yunnan region; Guangxi and Jiangzhong merged into Jiangzhong region.

In this regard, people close to Country Garden confirmed that the rumor was true. The person pointed out that under the current industry situation, the adjustment aims to further improve the adaptability between the organization and the business, promote flat and efficient management, coordinate and complement the available resources, and do their best to ensure the realization of the strategic goal of "guaranteeing delivery".

Country Garden official WeChat official account published a monthly business meeting article on December 8th, which showed that the company’s administrative expenses were greatly reduced by nearly 60%. "The administrative expenses of the whole group are based on the principle of zeroing, and they are not necessary to spend. The rigid expenditures are reduced as much as possible through integration and intensification. In 2023, it will be significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021."

At the meeting, Yang Huiyan also revealed that the delivery challenge will enter the deep water area in the next 12 months. In 2024, the delivery volume of Country Garden is expected to exceed 400,000 sets, and the number is still huge. She said, "Guaranteeing delivery is a very difficult but also very important task. I hope that the company will wait and see, attach great importance to it and do a good job in pre-planning."

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Some people don’t buy the ＂618＂ promotion that is ＂particularly cost-effective＂

　　The situation of domestic epidemic prevention and control is improving, and it coincides with the superposition of Children’s Day and Dragon Boat Festival. Many businesses are gearing up for this year’s "6 ? 18" promotion, hoping to gain sales growth against the trend in the biggest consumption season in the middle of the year.

　　How will consumers react to the marketing offensive of merchants?

　　Selling is not only on the platform, but also on the phone?

　　"In the past, the merchants of’ 618′ all sent text messages, and this year they received several calls." A consumer told Zhongxin Finance that the merchants who called her were all brands that she had placed orders for two or three times.

　　On the social platform, many netizens are also voicing the marketing call of "618". Originally, they subscribed to stores or joined members for convenience, but they did not expect to become the source of "marketing calls": "Send a bunch of text messages, not enough push in the platform, but also call to buy."

　　Netizens on a social platform exposed the sales calls they received.

　　Zhongxin Finance noticed that these calls have both landline and private mobile phone numbers. The merchants who call are not only niche brands, but also many big brands such as Lancome, L ‘Oreal and Estee Lauder.

　　"I feel that many bloggers are promoting the’ 618′ promotion this year, but they can’t buy it in buy buy." Another interviewee said that 618 only bought some necessary summer clothes and bought cat food for the "hairy children" at home.

　　More preferential treatment, or secretly raise prices?

　　Frequent harassing sales calls reflect the eagerness of merchants to promote sales. Some platforms also offer many discounts, such as Tmall’s "cross-store full 300 minus 50" and JD.COM’s "cross-store full 299 minus 50".

　　However, compared with the eager mood of the business platform, many consumers are quite calm.

　　"300-50 is equivalent to 200-33.3, and we have to make more goods from 100 yuan." Some netizens said that "300 MINUS 50" seems to be more cost-effective, but in fact it costs more.

　　618 order page presented by a consumer to Zhongxin Finance.

　　Some consumers told Zhongxin Finance that some merchants seem to have great discounts, but in fact they secretly raise prices. "I put together a list of more than 1,200 yuan in advance and added a shopping cart. I didn’t expect the amount to rise after the event started."

　　She told Zhongxin Finance that one of the clothes changed from 400 yuan to 600 yuan after the promotion began, which led to an increase of about 200 yuan. "I was so angry that I gave up buying all the goods directly."

　　Sino-Singapore Finance found that,Although the shopping carts of some e-commerce platforms will show the price reduction of goods, they will not prompt the price increase of goods."The shopping cart and the product page show no signs of rising prices, so it is difficult to leave evidence."

　　Can the goods ordered be delivered on time?

　　In the case that the epidemic has not been completely affected, logistics has become a common concern for consumers and businesses: "Can the goods under order be delivered on time?"

　　Regarding the logistics problem, JD.com Express, in combination with the requirements of accurate management and control measures for community classification, quickly delivered JD.COM "618" goods throughout the country through various service modes, and some consumers received the goods on the day of placing an order.

　　Data Map: Logistics workers are sorting the "618 Shopping Festival" goods. China News Service reporter Cui Nan photo

　　Tmall told Zhongxin Finance that some agricultural products suppliers in remote areas chose to use the urban pre-warehouse of Tmall Supermarket to keep the logistics running continuously, thus ensuring the certainty of goods sales during the epidemic. "It is estimated that this year’s’ 618′, the transaction of agricultural and livestock products directly issued by Tmall Supermarket can achieve an increase of 35% to 120%."

　　Relevant departments are also actively implementing the work of ensuring communication and smoothness.Recently, the smoothness of postal express network has rebounded significantly.According to the data released by the State Post Bureau on June 6, during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year (June 3 -5), the national postal express delivery industry collected about 940 million express parcels, an increase of 17% compared with the same period last year. About 970 million express parcels were delivered, an increase of 13.1% compared with the same period of the Dragon Boat Festival last year.

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Say goodbye to ＂Iron Foot Board＂ and click ＂Handheld Office＂

&emsp; &emsp; Xinhua News Agency, Lanzhou, May 28 (Reporter Li Jie) Yang Changyou’s hanging heart has also settled down when he saw that 1,326 yuan of subsistence allowance funds have arrived.

&emsp; &emsp; "Just in time." Yang Changyou, 58, said that I never expected the application process to be so fast. In April this year, he applied and uploaded materials through his mobile phone, and the village cadres took the initiative to help sort out the materials. In May, the funds were approved.

&emsp; &emsp; Yang Changyou is a villager in Sandungou Village, Liangshui Town, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province. Originally, his son was working outside, and he and his wife were farming at home. "I just wanted to save some money and wait for my baby to find a wife." However, at the end of 2024, my wife suddenly had intestinal perforation. "We spent more than 60,000 yuan before and after, and it also delayed the baby’s work." Yang Changyou said.

&emsp; &emsp; After the relatives in the village learned the situation, they asked him to try to apply for subsistence allowances. However, when he thought that the villagers had applied for ID cards, household registration books and a lot of photocopied materials in the past, he somewhat retreated. "Recently, the land at home has to be cleaned up, so there is no time to get it."

&emsp; &emsp; What he doesn’t know is that in September 2024, Longnan City officially launched the "Longnan Social Assistance Smart Management System" and the "Longnan Assistance Link" WeChat applet, which can be applied by computer or mobile phone, and there is no need to run away. Under the telephone prompt of Sandungou village cadres, the son who accompanied his wife to see a doctor completed the application with his mobile phone in the hospital.

&emsp; &emsp; "The development of this system and small programs is really convenient for grassroots cadres and the masses." Liu Lu, a full-time cadre of civil affairs in Liangshui Town, said frankly.

&emsp; &emsp; Looking back on the people’s experience of seeing a doctor, Liu Lu said that in the past, when applying for assistance, villagers had to carry a pile of paper materials, which was basically difficult to bring all of them every time, and they had to be supplemented repeatedly. "You have to run two or three times and run out of a pair of iron feet." Not only the masses are distressed, but as a grassroots cadre, she is also under pressure: Liangshui Town has three communities and 18 administrative villages with a permanent population of more than 30,000, but she is the only one in charge of civil affairs at the township level. "The workload is heavy and it is difficult to ensure accuracy and timeliness."

&emsp; &emsp; Longnan City, which is located in Qinba Mountain area, is restricted by geographical conditions. Most villages are located in mountainous areas, far from the town government, and it is inconvenient for people in need to apply for assistance. At the same time, the number of needy people with social assistance system in Longnan accounts for one-tenth of the permanent population, and the average annual subsidy for needy people accounts for more than 50% of the city’s annual general public budget revenue. Efficient and convenient civil assistance is the key to the reform that cannot be ignored.

&emsp; &emsp; Social assistance is related to people’s livelihood and people’s hearts. The key to civil assistance lies in timely understanding the urgent needs and worries of people in need. In order to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, Longnan focused on the people’s worries, worries and worries, conducted in-depth research and demonstration, and finally launched the system and small programs after a year of development, construction and trial operation.

&emsp; &emsp; Wang Yinfu, chief of the Department of Pension Services and Aging Work of Longnan Civil Affairs Bureau, said that the development of the system and small programs has enabled people in need to apply for assistance such as subsistence allowances, extreme poverty and temporary assistance with computers or mobile phones without leaving their homes, so as to facilitate the people and serve the people, and realize the transformation of social assistance services from "iron feet" to "handheld office", effectively solving the problem that people’s application for assistance is restricted by personal health status, time, place and human interference.

&emsp; &emsp; During the interview, the grassroots staff also reflected that the "handheld office" also effectively reduced the burden on the grassroots, and the grassroots staff could provide more accurate on-site guidance, and they did not need to fill in paper files in the whole process, avoiding the repeated collection and provision of materials.

&emsp; &emsp; According to the statistics of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Longnan, up to now, the needy people in Longnan have applied for more than 10,000 households and more than 40,000 people online, and 4,084 households with more than 14,000 people have been approved, which has truly facilitated the people and benefited the people, and is accurate and efficient. "We will continue to strengthen the informationization of social assistance and do more practical things for the people." Wang Yinfu said.

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Pigskin is made into corneas to restore vision for the blind without waiting for donations.

usepigskinThe cornea can restore the vision of visually impaired patients.

really？ ? ?

Yes, this study was recently published in Nature Biotechnology, a sub-journal of Nature, and a pilot study has been carried out, which has restored the vision of 20 patients without adverse reactions.

In the world, there are as many as 12.7 million people who are sick or even blind because of corneal damage. At present, the most common method is to transplant corneas donated by human beings, but only one in every 70 patients can get a corneal transplant.

Moreover, patients who need corneal transplantation often gather in low-income and middle-income countries or regions, and the opportunities for treatment are very limited.

At this time, the pig came, and the pig came with its powerful effect.

However, when it comes to pigskin, few people associate it with cornea. How are they related?

Using collagen molecules from pigskin

One of the main components of cornea is collagen. By extracting collagen molecules from pigskin, researchers developed a collagen-based corneal matrix substitute: Bioengineered Porcine Construction (Double Crosslinked for short: BPCDX).

Corneal implant made of collagen in pig skin

How exactly is it done?

Firstly, after extracting collagen from pigskin, it was purified and freeze-dried.

Collagen was then dissolved in sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at room temperature to form a 5% collagen solution.

Next, a new vacuum evaporation technology is used, which can controllably achieve high collagen content (12-18%). In the past, the weight of collagen in human test implants was limited to 10% (the natural human corneal collagen content was 13.6%).

However, pure collagen is a soft material which is easy to degrade. In order to solve this problem, researchers used two chemical crosslinks to finally form a transparent implantable hydrogel, which improved the mechanical strength, degradation resistance and long-term stability of the implant.

But is it reliable to use pigskin to make cornea and treat visually impaired patients?

In this regard, the researchers also conducted a series of clinical trials, and they conducted feasibility studies in India and Iran.

The researchers implanted BPCDX in 20 visually impaired patients to reshape the native corneal stroma without removing existing tissues or using sutures.

During the two-year follow-up, no adverse phenomena were observed.

As can be seen from the table, 14 legally blind people before operation were not judged to be blind after operation. Moreover, all subjects in the two queues were intolerant of contact lenses before operation, but they could tolerate wearing contact lenses for a long time at 24 months after operation.

Judging from the effect of clinical trial, this is not an unreliable technology, but it sounds very complicated. Can ordinary patients afford it?

Low cost, easy storage and minimally invasive.

Mehrdad Rafat, an associate professor of biomedical engineering, said:

We do a lot of research to ensure that this technology is affordable for everyone, not just the rich.

In this technology, pigskin used in extracting collagen is a by-product of food industry, which is easy to obtain and the cost is not very high.

In addition, researchers have developed compatible packaging and sterilization processes, so that bioengineered corneas can be stored for up to two years before use, so that they can be provided to different regions and even rural areas without biological banks or storage tissue preparation facilities.

It is worth mentioning that the cornea made of pigskin does not need to remove the patient’s own tissue when treating visually impaired patients, but instead, it is a small incision through which the implant is inserted into the existing cornea.

And this new surgical method does not need suture, but uses advanced laser surgery to make corneal incision with high precision, and then uses simple surgical instruments to perform it manually when necessary.

It costs less and is minimally invasive, so when will this technology be popularized?

Not yet!

Before using implants in medical care, it is necessary to conduct larger-scale clinical research and obtain market approval from regulatory agencies.

In addition, researchers also want to study whether this technology can be used to treat more eye diseases, and whether implants can be adapted to individuals to obtain greater curative effects.

One More Thing

In fact, in 2016, there was a successful case of bioengineered corneal transplantation in South China. A 14-year-old boy from Jiangxi chose bioengineered membrane transplantation. After a week of treatment, his vision reached 0.1.

Source: Southern Metropolis Daily

However, this operation uses a rarer pig cornea, and this study of Nature is to extract collagen from pig skin to make a corneal substitute. In contrast, the latter has greater application potential.

通过admin

夜西安论坛, 西安品茶网, 西安夜生活论坛, 西安夜网论坛, 西安桑拿, 西安桑拿会所

Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 11th　

Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China

(December 27, 2023)

　　Building a beautiful China is an important goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and an important content of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. In order to comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful China and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the following opinions are put forward.

　　First, a new era and a new journey have begun to comprehensively promote a new chapter in the construction of beautiful China

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position in its overall work, strengthened the protection of ecological environment in all directions, regions and the whole process, and achieved a major shift from key remediation to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from participants to leaders in global environmental governance, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. Great strides have been made in the construction of beautiful China.

　　At present, China’s economic and social development has entered a high-quality development stage of accelerating greening and low carbonization. The construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of pressure superposition and carrying forward. The structural, root and trend pressures of ecological environmental protection have not been fundamentally alleviated. The endogenous motivation for green transformation of economic and social development is insufficient, and the foundation for stable and good ecological environment quality is still not solid. The degradation trend of some regional ecosystems has not been fundamentally reversed, and the task of building a beautiful China is still arduous. On the new journey, we must put the construction of beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, unswervingly follow the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　To comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, especially the Supreme Leader’s Ecological Civilization Thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the deployment of the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference, and firmly establish and practice the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Deal with the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, key tackling and collaborative governance, natural restoration and artificial restoration, external constraints and endogenous power, "double carbon" commitment and independent action, coordinate industrial structure adjustment, pollution control, ecological protection, and respond to climate change, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth, safeguard national ecological security, do a good job in system of ecological civilization construction, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the formation of people.

　　The main objectives are: by 2027, the development of green and low carbon will be further promoted, the total discharge of major pollutants will be continuously reduced, the quality of ecological environment will be continuously improved, the pattern of land space development and protection will be optimized, the service function of ecosystem will be continuously enhanced, the urban and rural living environment will be significantly improved, the national ecological security will be effectively guaranteed, the ecological environment governance system will be more perfect, and a number of practical models will be formed. The construction of beautiful China has achieved remarkable results. By 2035, a green production and lifestyle will be widely formed, carbon emissions will stabilize and decrease after reaching the peak, the ecological environment will be fundamentally improved, a new pattern of land space development and protection will be fully formed, the stability of ecosystem diversity will be significantly improved, the national ecological security will be more stable, the modernization of ecological environment governance system and governance capacity will be basically realized, and the goal of beautiful China will be basically realized. Looking forward to the middle of this century, the ecological civilization will be improved in an all-round way, the green development mode and lifestyle will be fully formed, the key areas will be deeply decarbonized, the ecological environment will be healthy and beautiful, the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity will be fully modernized, and the beautiful China will be fully built.

　　Anchor the construction goal of beautiful China, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law. According to the new demand of high-quality economic and social development and the people’s new expectations for ecological environment improvement, we will intensify the centralized solution of outstanding ecological environment problems and accelerate the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative to qualitative. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, we made a thorough attack to achieve continuous improvement of the ecological environment. Consolidate and expand in the Tenth Five-Year Plan to achieve an overall improvement of the ecological environment; The overall improvement of the "Sixteenth Five-Year Plan" will achieve a fundamental improvement in the ecological environment. We must persist in:

　　— — All-field transformation. Vigorously promote green and low-carbon economic and social development, accelerate green and low-carbon transformation in energy, industry, transportation, urban and rural construction, agriculture and other fields, strengthen green scientific and technological innovation, and enhance the endogenous power and innovation vitality of beautiful China construction.

　　— — All-round promotion. Adhere to the overall planning of factors and the integration of urban and rural areas, carry out the construction of "Beautiful Series" as a whole, focus on promoting the construction of beautiful blue sky, beautiful rivers and lakes, beautiful bays and beautiful mountains and rivers, create a beautiful China pioneer area, this beautiful city and beautiful countryside, and draw a beautiful new picture of China.

　　— — All-regional construction. According to local conditions, we will promote the global coverage of the construction of beautiful China step by step, show the magnificent scenery in the western part of Damei, the vast scenery in the northeast, the beautiful mountains and rivers in the central part and the beautiful charm in the harmonious east, and create a unique and colorful beautiful China construction plate.

　　— — Action of the whole society. Turn the construction of beautiful China into the behavior consciousness of all people, and encourage grass-roots units such as parks, enterprises, communities and schools to carry out green, clean and zero-carbon leading actions, so as to form a good social atmosphere for everyone to participate and share.

　　Third, accelerate the green transformation of development mode

　　(1) Optimize the pattern of land space development and protection. Improve the system of main functional areas, improve the system of land spatial planning, and optimize the spatial layout of agriculture, ecology, cities and towns as a whole. Adhere to the red line of ecological protection, strengthen law enforcement supervision and protection and restoration, so that the red line area of ecological protection in the country will remain above 3.15 million square kilometers. Resolutely hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land to ensure that the cultivated land that can be used stably for a long time will not be reduced. Strictly control the boundaries of urban development and promote the intensive green development of urban space. Strictly control the shoreline space of rivers and lakes. Strengthen the control of marine and coastal land space, establish an exit mechanism for inefficient sea use, and no new reclamation will be added except for major national projects. Improve the ecological environment zoning control system covering the whole area, in order to develop "clear the bottom line" and "draw the border". By 2035, the retention rate of natural coastline on the mainland will not be less than 35%, and the ecological function and nature of the red line of ecological protection will not be reduced.

　　(2) Actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Peak carbon dioxide emissions Action will be implemented in a planned and step-by-step manner, so as to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and lay the foundation for carbon neutrality by 2060. Insist on establishing first and then breaking, accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, and ensure energy security. Focus on controlling the consumption of fossil energy such as coal, strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal, vigorously develop non-fossil energy, and accelerate the construction of new power systems. We will carry out multi-field and multi-level collaborative innovation pilot projects to reduce pollution and carbon. Promote the dual control of energy consumption to gradually shift to the dual control of total carbon emissions and intensity, and strengthen the basic capacity and system construction of dual control of carbon emissions. Prepare the national greenhouse gas inventory year by year. Implement the methane emission control action plan, and study and formulate other non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission control action plans. Further develop the national carbon market, steadily expand the industry coverage, enrich the trading varieties and methods, and build and improve the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market. By 2035, the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption will further increase, and a more effective, dynamic and internationally influential carbon market will be built.

　　(3) Make overall plans to promote green and low-carbon development in key areas. Promote the deep integration of digital and intelligent industries with greening, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy, and vigorously develop strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries, green environmental protection industries and modern service industries. Strictly control the access barrier and resolutely curb the blind launch of projects with high energy consumption, high emissions and low level. Vigorously promote the upgrading of traditional industries’ processes, technologies and equipment, realize green and low-carbon transformation, and implement the cleaner production level improvement project. Accelerate the energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation of existing buildings and municipal infrastructure, and promote the large-scale development of ultra-low energy consumption and low-carbon buildings. Vigorously promote "revolving iron" and "revolving water", speed up the construction of special railway lines, and improve the level of clean transportation of bulk goods. We will promote the green transformation of railway stations, civil airports, ports and docks, logistics parks and other railway electrification transformation, and promote the large-scale application of ultra-low and near-zero emission vehicles and the clean and low-carbon application of off-road mobile machinery. By 2027, the proportion of new energy vehicles among new vehicles will strive to reach 45%, the old diesel locomotives will be basically eliminated, and the port container hot metal combined transport volume will maintain rapid growth; By 2035, the railway freight turnover will account for about 25% of the total turnover.

　　(4) Promoting the economical and intensive utilization of various resources. Implement a comprehensive saving strategy to promote energy saving, water saving, land saving, material saving and mine saving. We will continue to deepen energy conservation in key areas and strengthen energy management in new infrastructure. In-depth implementation of the national water-saving action, strengthen the dual control of total water consumption and intensity, improve the water efficiency of key water-using industries and products, actively promote the utilization of sewage resources, and strengthen the allocation and utilization of unconventional water sources. Improve the system of economical and intensive land use, and popularize land-saving technologies and models. Establish green manufacturing system and service system. Carry out comprehensive utilization of resources to improve quality and efficiency. Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system, and promote the recycling of waste fan blades, photovoltaic modules, power batteries, express packaging and other wastes. Promote the conservation of raw materials and recycling of resources, and vigorously develop the remanufacturing industry. Comprehensively promote the construction of green mines. By 2035, the utilization efficiency of energy and water resources will reach the international advanced level.

　　Fourth, continue to deepen the fight against pollution.

　　(5) continue to fight the blue sky defense war in depth. Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta, Fenwei Plain and other key areas as the main battlefield, and taking the control of fine particles as the main line, we will vigorously promote the coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants. Strengthen the comprehensive management of volatile organic compounds and implement the source substitution project. High-quality promotion of ultra-low emission transformation of key industries such as steel, cement and coking and coal-fired boilers. Take measures such as clean energy and central heating substitution according to local conditions, and continue to promote pollution control of loose coal, coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces. Continuous implementation of total coal consumption control in key areas. Study and formulate motor vehicle emission standards in the next stage, carry out research on oil quality standards in the new stage, and strengthen joint supervision and law enforcement by departments. Strengthen regional joint defense and control, and deepen the performance grading of key industries in heavily polluted weather. Continue to implement noise pollution prevention and control actions. Efforts will be made to solve pollution problems such as stench and catering fumes. Strengthen environmental management of ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons. By 2027, the national average concentration of fine particles will drop below 28 μ g/m3, and cities at and above the local level will strive to meet the standards; By 2035, the concentration of fine particles in China will drop below 25 μ g/m3, and the air will always be fresh and the blue sky will always be there.

　　(6) Continue to fight the battle for clear water. Coordinate the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, further promote the protection and management of major rivers and lakes such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and optimize and adjust the water function zoning and management system. Solidly promote the standardized construction of water sources and the construction of standby water sources. Basically complete the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river and the sea, and comprehensively build a monitoring and supervision system for sewage outlets. Implement performance classification of sewage treatment and discharge level of enterprises in key industries. We will speed up the completion of the shortcomings of urban sewage collection and treatment facilities, build a model area with full coverage of urban sewage pipe network, strengthen the harmless treatment and resource utilization of sludge, and build a green and low-carbon benchmark factory for sewage treatment. Carry out endogenous pollution control and ecological restoration according to local conditions, basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies in urban and rural areas and form a long-term mechanism. Establish a water ecological assessment mechanism, strengthen the protection and restoration of water conservation areas and ecological buffer zones, strengthen the unified dispatch of water resources, and ensure the ecological flow of rivers and lakes. Adhere to the overall planning of land and sea, river and sea linkage, and continue to promote comprehensive management of key sea areas. Taking the bay as the basic unit, "one bay and one policy" will jointly promote pollution prevention and control in coastal waters, ecological protection and restoration, and coastal environment improvement, and continuously improve the quality and stability of important marine ecosystems such as mangroves. Strengthen the improvement of mariculture environment. Actively respond to ecological disasters such as cyanobacteria blooms and red tides. Promote the cleaning of rivers, lakes and reservoirs and the treatment of marine garbage. By 2027, the excellent proportion of surface water quality and coastal water quality in China will reach about 90% and 83% respectively, and the completion rate of beautiful rivers, lakes and beautiful bays will reach about 40%;By 2035, beautiful rivers and lakes and beautiful bays with "harmony between people and water" will be basically completed.

　　(7) Continue to fight the battle for the pure land. Carry out prevention and control actions at the source of soil pollution, prevent new pollution, and gradually solve the serious pollution problem of soil and groundwater accumulated for a long time. Strengthen the protection of priority protected cultivated land, solidly promote the safe use and risk control of contaminated cultivated land, and promote the traceability and remediation of heavy metal pollution in agricultural land by stages. Strengthen the joint supervision of the change of construction land use and the risk management and control of contaminated plots in accordance with the law, and promote the risk management and control and restoration of large-scale contaminated sites. Comprehensive monitoring of soil and groundwater environment around key soil pollution supervision units will be carried out, and the second national soil pollution survey will be carried out in due course. Carry out national investigation and evaluation of groundwater pollution, strengthen environmental protection of groundwater drinking water sources, and strictly control environmental risks in key areas for groundwater pollution prevention and control. Deepen the fight against pollution in agriculture and rural areas. By 2027, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland will reach over 94%, and the safe utilization of construction land will be effectively guaranteed; By 2035, the proportion of Class I-IV water in the state-controlled points of groundwater will reach over 80%, and the soil environmental risks will be fully controlled.

　　(eight) to strengthen the management of solid waste and new pollutants. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city", continue to promote the action of controlling new pollutants, and promote the realization of "waste-free" and environmental health in urban and rural areas. Strengthen the comprehensive management of solid waste, limit excessive packaging of commodities, and control plastic pollution through the whole chain. We will deepen the comprehensive ban on the entry of "foreign garbage" and strictly guard against the smuggling and disguised import of various forms of solid waste. Strengthen the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, and strengthen the pollution control of tailings ponds with emphasis on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin. Formulate regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. By 2027, the proportion of "waste-free cities" will reach 60%, and the intensity of solid waste production will drop significantly; By 2035, the construction of a "waste-free city" will achieve full coverage, and the eastern provinces will take the lead in building a "waste-free city" in the whole region, and the environmental risks of new pollutants will be effectively controlled.

　　V. Enhancing the stability and sustainability of ecosystem diversity

　　(9) Build a strong natural ecological barrier. Stabilize the national ecological security barrier and promote the protection and construction of national key ecological function area and important ecological corridors. Comprehensively promote the construction of nature reserves system with national parks as the main body, and complete the integration and optimization of nature reserves throughout the country. Implement the national natural ecological resources monitoring, evaluation and early warning project. Strengthen the construction of ecological protection and restoration supervision system and strengthen unified supervision. Strictly supervise the owners, developers and even supervisors, discover and investigate all kinds of ecological damage events in time, and resolutely put an end to formalism in ecological restoration. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of ecological conditions and carry out the effectiveness evaluation of ecological protection and restoration. We will continue to strengthen the supervision of the "Green Shield" nature reserve and establish a supervision mechanism for the ecological damage of the red line of ecological protection. By 2035, the national park system will be basically completed, the ecosystem pattern will be more stable, and the beautiful mountains and rivers will be full of vitality.

　　(ten) the implementation of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand integrated protection and systematic management. Accelerate the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and promote grassland forests, rivers, lakes and wetlands to recuperate. Continue to implement the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. Scientifically carry out large-scale land greening operations, increase the protection and restoration of grasslands and wetlands, strengthen the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, fully implement sustainable forest management, and strengthen fire prevention and extinguishing in forests and grasslands. Focus on the sand sources and transmission routes that affect key areas such as Beijing, continue to promote the construction of the "Three North" project and the control of sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, and make every effort to fight the three landmark battles. Promote the consolidation and improvement of the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem. By 2035, the national forest coverage rate will increase to 26%, the soil and water conservation rate will increase to 75%, and the ecosystem will basically achieve a virtuous circle.

　　(eleven) to strengthen the protection of biodiversity. Strengthen the overall coordination role of the coordination mechanism for biodiversity conservation, implement the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework", update the biodiversity conservation strategy and action plan of China, and implement major biodiversity conservation projects. Improve the national biodiversity protection network, comprehensively protect wild animals and plants, and gradually establish a national botanical garden system. We will further promote the rescue of rare and endangered species in the Yangtze River and continue to implement the ten-year fishing ban measures in the Yangtze River. Fully implement the system of closed fishing in summer and build a modern marine pasture. By 2035, the land area of national nature reserves will account for no less than 18% of the land area, and typical ecosystems, national key protected wildlife and their habitats will be fully protected.

　　Sixth, keep the beautiful China construction safety bottom line.

　　(12) Improve the national ecological security system. Implement the overall national security concept, improve the coordination mechanism of national ecological security work, strengthen cooperation with economic security, resource security and other fields, improve the national ecological security legal system, strategic system, policy system and response management system, enhance the national ecological security risk assessment, monitoring and early warning, emergency response and disposal capabilities, and form a global linkage, three-dimensional and efficient national ecological security protection system.

　　(thirteen) to ensure nuclear and radiation safety. Strengthen the overall role of the national nuclear safety coordination mechanism, build a strict nuclear safety responsibility system, comprehensively improve the nuclear safety supervision ability, build a modern nuclear safety supervision system that is suitable for the development of China’s nuclear industry, and promote the high-quality development of nuclear safety. Strengthen the safety management of the first and new reactors, regularly carry out safety evaluation of operating facilities and continuously implement improvement, speed up the decommissioning of old facilities and the treatment and disposal of radioactive waste left over from history, and strengthen the safety management of nuclear technology utilization and electromagnetic radiation environment management. Strengthen the monitoring and research of marine radiation environment in the sea areas under our jurisdiction, and improve the risk early warning and monitoring and emergency response capabilities. Adhere to independent innovation and safe development, and strengthen key and basic scientific and technological research and development and intelligent safety management in the field of nuclear safety.

　　(fourteen) to strengthen the management of biological safety. Strengthen the environmental risk detection, identification, evaluation and monitoring of biotechnology and its products. Strengthen the whole chain prevention and control and system governance, and improve the biosafety supervision and early warning prevention and control system. Strengthen pest control. Carry out general survey, monitoring, early warning and impact assessment of alien invasive species, and strengthen quarantine of imported animals and plants and prevention and control of alien invasive species. Improve the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources and strengthen the protection and management of biological genetic resources.

　　(fifteen) to effectively deal with the adverse effects and risks of climate change. Adhere to both mitigation and adaptation, and vigorously enhance the ability to adapt to climate change. Strengthen the construction of climate change observation network, and strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning and impact risk assessment. Continue to improve the climate resilience in agriculture, health and public health, and strengthen the climate risk management of infrastructure and major projects. Deepen the construction of climate-adapted cities, promote the construction of sponge cities, and strengthen regional actions to adapt to climate change. By 2035, a climate-adaptive society will be basically completed.

　　(sixteen) strict prevention and control of environmental risks. Adhere to prevention and strengthen the normalization management of environmental risks. Improve the national environmental emergency system and mechanism, improve the environmental emergency responsibility system with hierarchical responsibility, territorial priority and departmental coordination, and improve the upstream and downstream and cross-regional emergency linkage mechanism. Strengthen the investigation and risk prevention and control of environmental hazards in key areas such as hazardous wastes, tailings ponds and heavy metals, as well as jurisdictional sea areas and border areas. We will implement a number of environmental emergency basic capacity-building projects, establish and improve the emergency response system and emergency material reserve system, improve the information level of environmental emergency command, and properly and scientifically handle various environmental emergencies in a timely manner. Improve the environmental health monitoring, investigation and risk assessment system.

　　Seven, to create a beautiful China construction demonstration model.

　　(seventeen) the construction of beautiful China pioneer area. Focus on regional coordinated development strategies and major regional strategies, strengthen green development cooperation, and create a green development highland. Improve the coordinated protection mechanism of ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, accelerate the construction of demonstration areas for ecological environment restoration and improvement, and promote xiong’an new area to build a model of green development city. In the in-depth implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we insist on joint protection and build a green development demonstration belt with harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Deepen the connection of rules and mechanisms in the field of ecological environment in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and build a world-class Meiliwan District. Deepen the innovation of joint insurance, joint governance and integration system in the Yangtze River Delta region and build a beautiful Yangtze River Delta at a high level. Adhere to water to determine the city, land, people and production, and build a pioneering area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. Deepen the construction of the national ecological civilization experimental zone. Based on the regional functional orientation, each region gives full play to its own characteristics and writes a provincial chapter on the construction of beautiful China.

　　(eighteen) the construction of this beautiful city. Adhere to the people’s city, the people’s city for the people, and promote the construction of this beautiful city with green and low carbon, beautiful environment, ecological livability, safety, health, wisdom and efficiency. Improve the level of urban planning, construction and governance, implement urban renewal actions, and strengthen inter-city and urban-rural ecological protection and environmental governance. Accelerate the transformation of the development mode of megacities, improve the efficiency of ecological environment management in large and medium-sized cities, promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of environmental infrastructure in small and medium-sized cities and counties, and promote the ability of environmental public services to adapt to the population and economic scale. Carry out urban ecological environment governance assessment.

　　(nineteen) the construction of beautiful countryside. Promote the experience of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects" according to local conditions, and make overall plans to promote rural ecological revitalization and rural human settlements improvement. Accelerate the integration, innovation, popularization and application of agricultural input reduction and efficiency enhancement technology, strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural wastes and the classified disposal of waste agricultural films, and focus on areas with prominent agricultural non-point source pollution to strengthen system management. Solidly promote the rural toilet revolution and effectively control rural domestic sewage, garbage and black and odorous water bodies. Establish a rural ecological environment monitoring and evaluation system. Scientifically promote rural greening and beautification, and strengthen the protection and utilization of traditional villages and the guidance of rural features. By 2027, the proportion of completed counties in beautiful countryside will reach 40%; By 2035, beautiful countryside will be basically completed.

　　(twenty) to carry out innovation demonstration. Classified policies to promote the construction of this beautiful city, the implementation of beautiful countryside demonstration county construction action, continue to promote beautiful rivers and lakes, beautiful bay excellent cases. Promote the integration of beautiful China construction into grassroots governance innovation. Further promote the demonstration construction of ecological civilization and promote the construction of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation base. Encourage green innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Support practical innovations such as planning policies for the construction of beautiful China.

　　Eight, to carry out the beautiful China to build a national action.

　　(twenty-one) to cultivate and promote ecological culture. Improve the ecological culture system based on ecological values, cultivate the mainstream values of ecological civilization, and accelerate the formation of ecological consciousness of the whole people. Excavate Chinese excellent traditional ecological culture thoughts and resources, and launch a number of excellent ecological literature masterpieces to promote the prosperity and development of ecological culture. Make full use of museums, exhibition halls and science and education halls to publicize the vivid practice of building beautiful China.

　　(twenty-two) to practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle. Advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle and consumption pattern. Develop green tourism. Continue to promote the "CD Action" and resolutely stop food and beverage waste. Encourage green travel, promote the construction of urban greenway network, and thoroughly implement the priority development strategy of urban public transport. Carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Improve the level of waste classification management and promote the full coverage of waste classification in urban residential areas at prefecture level and above. Establish a standard, certification and labeling system for green and low-carbon products, and explore the establishment of public participation mechanisms such as "carbon inclusiveness".

　　(twenty-three) to establish a multi-participation action system. Continue to carry out the "Beautiful China, I am an actor" series of activities. Give full play to the bridge role of trade associations, chambers of commerce and mass organizations’ extensive mobilization role, improve the public ecological environment supervision and reporting feedback mechanism, and promote the construction of ecological environment volunteer service system. Deepen the opening of environmental protection facilities and provide publicity and education services for ecological civilization to the public.

　　Nine, improve the beautiful China construction guarantee system.

　　(twenty-four) reform and improve the system and mechanism. Deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system and promote system integration and mechanism innovation as a whole. Strengthen the protection of the rule of law in the construction of beautiful China, promote the formulation and revision of relevant laws in the fields of ecological environment, resources and energy, promote the compilation of ecological environment codes, improve public interest litigation, strengthen judicial protection in the field of ecological environment, and make overall plans to promote compensation for ecological environment damage. Strengthen the coordination and cooperation between administrative law enforcement and judicature, and strengthen the convergence and cooperation in information notification, situation consultation, evidence collection, dispute resolution and ecological restoration. Build a big pattern of protection and governance from the top of the mountain to the ocean, and implement the strictest ecological environment governance system. Improve the source prevention management system of environmental impact assessment, fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, and accelerate the construction of environmental credit supervision system. Deepen the reform of the legal disclosure system of environmental information and explore the evaluation of environmental, social and corporate governance. Improve the management system of natural resources assets and improve the control system of land and space use. Strengthen the system of river and lake length and forest length. We will further promote the audit of leading cadres’ natural resources assets. Those who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment and cause serious consequences will be strictly accountable and lifelong accountable according to the rules and regulations. Strengthen the national natural resources inspector. Give full play to the functions of the ecological environment department and strengthen the overall coordination, supervision and management of ecology and environment. Deepen the reform of the vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of eco-environmental institutions below the provincial level. Implement the professional training project of ecological environment team in cities and counties. Accelerate the formulation and revision of standards and norms in key areas of the construction of beautiful China, carry out environmental benchmark research, and revise standards such as ambient air quality in a timely manner.Encourage the introduction of local regulations and standards.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen the incentive policy. We will improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, and include carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights, and emission rights in the total plate of market-oriented allocation reform of factors. Strengthen tax policy support, strictly implement the environmental protection tax law, improve the collection system, and accelerate the inclusion of volatile organic compounds in the collection scope. Strengthen the application of cleaner production audit and evaluation certification results. Comprehensively consider the energy consumption and environmental performance level of enterprises, and improve the ladder electricity price system of high-energy-consuming industries. Implement the sewage treatment charging policy, and build a charging mechanism that covers the cost of sewage treatment and sludge disposal and is reasonable and profitable. Improve the economic incentive policy oriented to the green development of agriculture, support the reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and promote the collection, treatment and utilization of livestock manure in the whole county. Establish a system for extracting and using the eco-environmental protection expenses of enterprises. Improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, and promote the innovation of eco-environment-oriented development model and investment and financing model. Promote comprehensive ecological compensation and deepen the construction of compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection. Strengthen financial support for the construction of beautiful China, optimize the allocation of financial resources in the field of ecological civilization construction, and ensure that the investment scale matches the construction task. Vigorously develop green finance, support qualified enterprises to issue green bonds, guide various financial institutions and social capital to increase investment, explore financial support models for regional environmental protection construction projects, steadily promote climate investment and financing innovation, and provide financing support for the construction of beautiful China.

　　(twenty-six) to strengthen scientific and technological support. Promote the self-reliance of green and low-carbon science and technology, innovate the system and mechanism of ecological environment science and technology, and build a market-oriented green technology innovation system. Pollution reduction and carbon reduction, coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants, climate change response, biodiversity protection, new pollutant control and nuclear safety are regarded as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, and key core technologies are strengthened. Strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research led by enterprises, guide enterprises, universities and scientific research units to build a number of green and low-carbon industrial innovation centers, and increase the supply of efficient green environmental protection technology and equipment products. We will carry out major actions of scientific and technological innovation in ecological environment, promote the major project of "Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Comprehensive Environmental Management", and build innovative platforms such as scientific apparatus and key laboratories, engineering technology centers and scientific observation and research stations in the field of ecological environment. Strengthen the construction of think tanks in the field of ecological civilization. Support universities and scientific research units to strengthen the construction of environmental disciplines. Implement high-level eco-environmental science and technology talent project and cultivate a high-level eco-environmental talent team.

　　(27) Accelerate digital empowerment. Deepen the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, build a beautiful digital governance system in China, and build a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization. Implement the ecological environment informatization project and strengthen the integration and sharing of data resources and comprehensive development and utilization. Accelerate the establishment of a modern ecological environment monitoring system, improve the integrated monitoring network of the sky, the earth and the sea, strengthen the supervision and monitoring of ecological quality, and promote the research and development of ecological environment satellite loads. Strengthen the monitoring capacity building of greenhouse gases, groundwater, new pollutants, noise, ocean, radiation, rural environment, etc., and achieve full coverage of coordinated monitoring of carbon reduction, pollution reduction and greening. Improve the level of ecological environment quality prediction. Implement national environmental law-abiding actions, implement classified law enforcement supervision of pollutant discharge units, vigorously implement off-site law enforcement, and accelerate the formation of a smart law enforcement system.

　　(twenty-eight) the implementation of major projects. Accelerate the implementation of pollution reduction and carbon reduction collaborative projects, support low-carbon energy structure, clean mobile sources, green key industries, and circular transformation of industrial parks. Accelerate the implementation of environmental quality improvement projects, support pollution reduction in key areas, comprehensive management of important rivers, lakes and bays, prevention and control of soil pollution sources, prevention and control of environmental risks of hazardous wastes, and treatment of new pollutants. Accelerate the implementation of ecological protection and restoration projects, support biodiversity protection, sand prevention and control in key areas, and comprehensive prevention and control of soil erosion. Accelerate the implementation of modern ecological environment infrastructure construction projects, support urban and rural and park environmental facilities, ecological environment wisdom perception and monitoring law enforcement emergency, nuclear and radiation safety supervision, etc.

　　(twenty-nine) to seek common ground for the construction of global ecological civilization. Adhere to the concept of community of human destiny and build a clean and beautiful world together. Adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and promote the construction of a fair, reasonable, win-win global environmental climate governance system. Deepen international cooperation in climate change, biodiversity protection, marine pollution control and nuclear safety. Continue to promote the green development of the "Belt and Road".

　　X. Strengthening the overall leadership of the Party

　　(30) Strengthen organizational leadership. Adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the construction of beautiful China, and improve the working mechanism of overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the province and implementation by cities and counties. Give full play to the overall coordination, guidance and supervision role of the central leading group for ecological environmental protection supervision, improve the working mechanism, and strengthen organization and implementation. To study and formulate regulations on the supervision of ecological environmental protection. Further promote the central eco-environmental protection inspectors, focusing on the construction of beautiful China. Continue to shoot and make eco-environmental warning films. Formulate the responsibility system for ecological environment protection of local party and government leading cadres, and establish a comprehensive responsibility system with consistent powers and responsibilities, clear rewards and punishments, and interlocking. All localities and departments should take the construction of beautiful China as a major task that has a bearing on the overall situation, implement the principle of "Party and government sharing responsibilities, one post and two responsibilities", and study and solve major problems in time. People’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees have strengthened the legislative work of ecological civilization construction and the supervision of law enforcement. CPPCC at all levels intensified special consultation and democratic supervision on ecological civilization construction. The annual work of promoting the construction of beautiful China by relevant departments in various regions shall be sent to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in writing, which shall report to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council after being summarized.

　　(31) Compaction responsibility. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments, will formulate action plans in different fields, establish a work coordination mechanism, accelerate the formation of a beautiful China construction implementation system and promote the implementation mechanism, promote the project, inventory and accountability of tasks, and strengthen overall coordination, dispatch evaluation and supervision and management. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen the political responsibility of ecological environmental protection, implement policies in different categories, manage in different regions, and build in a refined way. Party committees and governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall formulate supporting documents in a timely manner in light of local conditions. All relevant departments should strengthen the convergence of work, grasp the rhythm and intensity, coordinate and promote each other, and strengthen the fiscal, taxation, finance, price and other policy support for major projects in beautiful China.

　　(32) Strengthen publicity and promotion. We will continue to deepen the theoretical research, study and publicity, system innovation, practice promotion and international dissemination of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and promote the integration of ecological civilization education into the cadre education, party member education and national education system. Strengthen the propaganda of ecological civilization through various forms such as National Ecological Day and Environment Day. Release the White Paper on Beautiful China Construction. In accordance with the relevant provisions in recognition of outstanding achievements and outstanding contributions in the construction of beautiful China advanced units and individuals.

　　(thirty-three) to carry out effectiveness assessment. Carry out monitoring and evaluation of beautiful China, and evaluate the construction process of beautiful China. Study and establish the evaluation index system of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China, formulate the evaluation method of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China, and timely transfer the evaluation of the effectiveness of the tough battle of pollution prevention to the evaluation of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China. The evaluation work is led by the central leading group for the supervision of ecological environmental protection, and the evaluation results serve as an important reference for the comprehensive evaluation, rewards and punishments, appointment and dismissal of leading bodies at all levels and relevant leading cadres.

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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial T

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　"Yunnan Province to deepen the reform of the toll road system to cancel the provincial toll station implementation plan" has been approved by the provincial people’s government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

　　General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

　　May 31, 2019

(This piece is publicly released)

Yunnan province deepens the reform of toll road system and cancels the implementation plan of provincial toll station of expressway

　　In order to complete the work of canceling provincial toll stations on expressways with high quality in deepening the reform of toll road system, this scheme is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations on Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.23) and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Vigorously Promoting the Development and Application of Expressway ETC (Assigned by Highway Mingdian [2019] No.45), combined with the reality of our province.

　　I. Work objectives

　　Before the end of 2019, cancel 9 provincial toll stations of expressways; Complete the standardization construction and transformation of hardware and software of the network toll collection system and electronic toll collection system (ETC) portal system in the province.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) to speed up the construction of software and hardware charging system.

　　1. Formulate and issue specific work plans, technical refinement plans and work completion schedules.(Responsible by the Provincial Department of Transportation, completed before the end of May 2019)

　　2. Implement the reconstruction and expansion of toll stations, the reconstruction of ETC lanes or ETC/ artificial mixed lanes, the addition of ETC portal frames, the non-stop weighing inspection at the entrance of toll stations, and the turning of overloaded vehicles, and upgrade and improve the provincial-level business management system of expressway network toll collection in the province.(The Provincial Department of Transportation, the toll road management units are responsible, and the provincial SASAC and other departments cooperate; Completed before the end of October 2019)

　　3. Improve the construction of communication transmission system to ensure the transmission quality of toll data and network security.(The Provincial Department of Transportation and the toll road management units are responsible, and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and other departments cooperate; Completed before the end of December 2019)

　　4. Carry out the joint debugging test of the toll collection system, meet the conditions for system switching, and switch the old and new toll collection systems as required, cancel the provincial boundary toll stations of nine expressways in the province, and no provincial boundary toll stations will be set up on expressways.(The Provincial Department of Transportation and the toll road management units are responsible for it, which will be completed before the end of December 2019)

　　(B) Vigorously promote the development and application of ETC

　　1. Formulate the ETC issuance work plan, decompose the issuance tasks, clarify the responsible subjects, start the ETC issuance work, and report the issuance work plan to the Office of the Leading Group for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling the Provincial Toll Station of Expressway (Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport) for the record.(Responsible by the Provincial Department of Transportation, completed before the end of May 2019)

　　2. Realize the sharing of motor vehicle registration information between transportation departments and public security organs, and vigorously promote the issuance of ETC.(The Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Transportation are responsible for it, which will be completed before the end of August 2019)

　　3. Organize official vehicles, state-owned enterprise vehicles, ambulances, fire engines, police cars and other special vehicles, passenger vehicles, rental cars and other operating vehicles, freight vehicles, and other social vehicles in the province to install and use ETC, expand the number of ETC users, and ensure that the number of ETC users in the province will reach more than 5.605 million by the end of 2019, the installation rate of ETC vehicles will reach more than 80%, and the proportion of ETC vehicles at the entrance of expressways will reach more than 90%.(Provincial Department of Transportation, state and municipal people’s governments, and the toll road management units are responsible; Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Organs Affairs Bureau and other departments to cooperate; Completed before the end of December 2019)

　　4. Vigorously publicize the advantages of ETC in fast access, preferential treatment, public welfare and environmental protection, and guide the public to support the development and application of ETC. Provide Internet distribution, appointment installation, door-to-door installation and other services, and accelerate the installation of ETC in-vehicle devices for existing vehicles free of charge. Relying on bank outlets, 4S shops, vehicle management offices, expressway service areas, toll station entrance plazas and other places where vehicles are concentrated, installation service outlets will be added to facilitate the public to install nearby.(Provincial Department of Transportation, state and municipal people’s governments, and the toll road management units are responsible; Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China and other departments cooperate)

　　5. Optimize ETC products and services, improve the connection between the province’s online charging system and the bank settlement system, and provide convenient and efficient services. Vigorously promote ETC+ non-inductive payment, and realize the full coverage of mobile payment in mixed lanes.(The Provincial Department of Transportation and the toll road management units are responsible, and the Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China and other departments cooperate; Completed before the end of December 2019)

　　(3) Optimize and adjust the charging policy.

　　1. According to the revised "Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads" standard, complete the adjustment and optimization of expressway toll policies and standards in the whole province. Adjust the charging method of truck tolls, and from January 1, 2020, uniformly charge by vehicle (axle) type, and ensure that the overall burden of truck tolls is not increased.(Responsible for the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Department of Transportation)

　　2. Clean up and standardize the toll reduction and exemption policy in our province, comprehensively promote the differentiated toll collection of expressways, guide the scientific diversion of vehicles in congested sections and time periods, further improve the traffic efficiency of expressways, and improve the evaluation mechanism of expressway road conditions and service quality.(Responsible by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Transportation)

　　(4) Do a good job in land security.

　　Simplify capital construction procedures according to emergency projects and accelerate the construction of projects. Give priority to the protection of relevant construction land indicators, and speed up the approval of construction land and forest land occupation. The county-level government where the project is located is the main body responsible for land acquisition and demolition, and is responsible for providing the construction land in a timely manner. If it meets the conditions of land allocation, it will provide the land according to the allocation method.(Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Bureau of Forestry and Grass, etc., and the people’s governments of the states and municipalities are responsible)

　　(five) the proper placement of toll collectors.

　　The toll road management units shall, in accordance with the principle of transferring jobs without being laid off, formulate a work plan for the placement of toll collectors, give priority to internal merit-based transfer, and resettle toll collectors through multiple channels, properly handle the personnel and labor relations of employees according to law, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of toll collectors. The financial department should give necessary support. Newly-opened expressways give priority to the employment of toll collectors for resettlement.(Each toll road management unit is responsible for; Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other departments, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The vice governor of the provincial people’s government in charge of transportation was established as the team leader, the relevant deputy secretary-general of the provincial government and the director of the provincial department of transportation as the deputy team leader, and the responsible comrades of the relevant provincial departments as members of the province deepened the reform of the toll road system, canceled the work leading group of provincial toll stations on expressways, and coordinated the relevant work as a whole.

　　The leading group has an office in the Provincial Department of Transportation, which is responsible for the daily work of the leading group, information submission, supervision and inspection. The Provincial Department of Transportation should set up a work headquarters to be responsible for organizing implementation, technical guidance and industry supervision.(Responsible by the Provincial Department of Transportation)All localities should set up corresponding work leading groups to effectively organize and implement relevant work.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

　　(2) Strengthen safety management. All localities and relevant departments should implement the responsibility system for production safety, formulate safety plans and security schemes, refine safety measures, strengthen construction management during the construction and transformation of relevant facilities and systems, strengthen later operation management, and strengthen system and network security.(Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, state and municipal people’s governments, and the toll road management units are responsible)

　　(3) Strengthen financial support. The funds for the installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices, the construction and renovation of systems and facilities are mainly paid by way of toll revenue and market mechanism raising, and the governments at all levels give appropriate subsidies, and actively seek the support of subsidy funds from the central government.(Each toll road management unit is responsible for; Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other departments, with the cooperation of the state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(4) Strengthen the implementation of the work. All localities and relevant departments should refine their work measures, resolutely put an end to inaction, chaos and other acts, ensure that all tasks are put in place, and submit the progress of the work to the office of the leading group for deepening the reform of the toll road system and canceling the toll stations at the provincial boundary of expressways before the 25th of each month, focusing on submitting measures, results and relevant data.(Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

　　(5) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Make full use of radio, television, newspapers, Internet and other media, and adopt various forms such as news release, policy interpretation and on-site interview to comprehensively and deeply publicize the great significance and requirements of deepening the reform of toll road system and canceling the provincial toll stations of expressways. Do a good job in public opinion monitoring and analysis, and actively and positively guide public opinion.(Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Information Office, state and municipal people’s governments, and the toll road management units are responsible)

　　Attachment: List of members of the leading group for deepening the reform of toll road system and canceling the provincial toll stations of expressways in Yunnan Province.

attachment

Yunnan province deepens the reform of toll road system and cancels the list of members of the leading group for the work of provincial toll stations of expressways.

　　Group leader: Vice Governor Wang Xiangang.

　　Deputy Head: Deputy Secretary General of Ma Wenliang Provincial Government.

　　　　　　Director of the Transportation Department of Wangyunshan Province

　　Member: Hu Chaobi, Deputy Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　　　　　Yuan Guoshu, Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Hanyu Provincial Public Security Department

　　　　　　Yang Ruibi, Deputy Director of Justice Department.

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Zhao Xiaojing Provincial Department of Finance

　　　　　　Deputy Director of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Shi Likang Province

　　　　　　Inspector of Natural Resources Department of Ligang Province

　　　　　　Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Lanjun Province

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Chen Yue Provincial Department of Transportation

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Water Resources Department of Hejun Province

　　　　　　Xie Shuguang, Deputy Director of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Forestry and Grass Bureau of Xialiuchang Province

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Yanzhong Provincial Organs Affairs Bureau

　　　　　　Tian Huqing, Full-time Deputy Director of Provincial Information Office

　　　　　　Zhu Bin, Vice President of Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China

　　The leading group has an office in the Provincial Department of Transportation, with Comrade Wang Yunshan as the director of the office.

　　If there is any change in the deputy head and members of the leading group, the relevant personnel of the corresponding positions shall make up for it themselves and report it to the office of the leading group for the record, and no further document will be issued.

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Multi-departments strengthen prevention and control measures to block the inter-provincial spread of the epidemic

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission notified on October 24th, at 0: 00 on October 23rd — At 24: 00, 26 newly confirmed cases were reported in various places. They are: 7 cases in Inner Mongolia, including 3 cases in Hohhot, 2 cases in Xilin Gol League and 2 cases in Alashan League; 6 cases in Gansu, including 5 cases in Lanzhou and 1 case in Zhangye; 6 cases in Ningxia, including 3 cases in Yinchuan and 3 cases in wuzhong; 4 cases in Beijing, all in Changping District; One case in Hebei, one case in Hunan and one case in Shaanxi.

In addition, Beijing reported on October 24 that on the 24 th, 2 cases of local confirmed cases and 1 case of local asymptomatic infection outside Beijing were added; Shaanxi added a local confirmed case in the early morning of the 24 th; Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, reported 18 new confirmed cases in China on the 24th.

What are the characteristics of this epidemic and how to curb its spread? The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on October 24th, and also responded to the prevention and control situation and hot issues.

Among 133 infected patients, 106 cases were related to the transmission chain of tour groups.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission, among the 133 cases reported as of 24: 00 on October 23rd, 106 cases were related to the transmission chain of tour groups, involving 13 tour groups or go on road trip. The virus in this epidemic is a Delta mutant, and the viral nucleic acid load of respiratory samples in some cases is high, suggesting that the virus has a large amount of detoxification and strong transmission. Most of the infected people have cross-regional tourism activities, and the risk of further spread of the epidemic is still increasing.

Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission:The whole genome sequence of the virus in this case has low homology with the previous epidemic in China, suggesting that this epidemic was caused by a new source of foreign input. Generally speaking, the epidemic situation is in a stage of rapid development, and the number of cases without tour groups has begun to increase. It is expected that with the continuous investigation and screening of risk groups, the number of cases found will continue to increase in the coming days. The scope of the epidemic may be further expanded.

Ministry of Culture and Tourism: Implementing the "fuse" mechanism of inter-provincial tourism management activities

In order to stop the spread of the epidemic across provinces, many departments have strengthened prevention and control measures. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently issued an urgent notice, proposing 20 measures to strengthen epidemic prevention and control in travel agencies, A-level tourist attractions, star-rated hotels, cultural and entertainment venues, especially for long-distance inter-provincial tourism.

Liu Kezhi, Director of Market Management Department of Ministry of Culture and Tourism:First, strictly implement the "fuse" mechanism of inter-provincial tourism management activities. For provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with medium and high-risk areas, travel agencies and online travel enterprises are immediately suspended from operating inter-provincial group tours and "air tickets+hotels" business in the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Up to now, the middle and high-risk areas in China are distributed in five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and accordingly, the above five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have suspended inter-provincial tourism business activities. The second is to suspend the operation of tourist train business. From October 23, the operation of special tourist trains was suspended nationwide.

Ministry of Communications: Road passenger service in relevant areas will be completely suspended.

The transportation department has strengthened the passenger traffic control measures, in principle, suspended the county-level administrative region where the medium and high-risk areas are located to carry out foreign road passenger transport services, and suspended the cross-city bus, taxi and shuttle service in the cities where the medium and high-risk areas are located.

Up to now, Lanzhou, Jiayuguan and Zhangye in Gansu, Erenhot and Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia have completely suspended road passenger service.

Weaving dense prevention and control network to block prevention and control loopholes

It is not difficult to see from the source of the virus that tour groups have become the main transmission chain of this round of epidemic. In view of the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, how to weave the epidemic prevention network?

Beijing and other five places have suspended cross-provincial travel.

According to the requirements of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, up to now, the middle and high-risk areas in China are distributed in five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and accordingly, these five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have suspended inter-provincial tourism business activities.

Shaanxi Terracotta Warriors: The scenic spot requires 48-hour nucleic acid detection to block the spread in time.

The tour group that triggered the large-scale spread of this epidemic came from Shanghai and passed through Gansu and Inner Mongolia, but it was first discovered in Shaanxi. At that time, a couple in a tour group was asked to hold a negative nucleic acid test report within 48 hours before entering the park when visiting the Terracotta Warriors Museum. So they did a nucleic acid test, and it was this time that the test was screened positive.

With the continuous disclosure of the latest progress of the epidemic situation in various places, some loopholes in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation are gradually exposed.

You should take the initiative to seek medical treatment in time if you have specific symptoms.

One of them is that cases with symptoms are not reported and treated in time. According to the circular issued by Beijing police on October 24th, two confirmed cases of this epidemic have symptoms such as sore throat and fever, and they still go out to eat and invite many people to their homes to play mahjong. At present, five people who play mahjong together have been diagnosed, and two people have been criminally investigated. The police suggested that when specific symptoms appear, you should take the initiative to go to the prescribed medical and health institutions for medical treatment in time.

Pharmacy should register the real name of fever personnel to buy medicine.

In addition, it is also a loophole that pharmacies fail to register the real names of people who buy medicines according to regulations. In another case notified by the Beijing police, two pharmacies in Changping District failed to register the real name of drug sales information in the process of selling antipyretic, cough-relieving, cold and sore throat drugs to confirmed cases for many times, which caused the spread of COVID-19 epidemic, and the responsible person has been criminally investigated.

Wang Fuyi, Deputy Director of Beijing Drug Administration:For those who buy "Class IV drugs", pharmacies in the whole city should register their sales names in strict accordance with the prescribed procedures, ensure that the registration information is complete, true, accurate and traceable, and report the information to the epidemic prevention and control department designated by the district government in time.　

Strengthen the prevention and control of hospital feeling and keep the bottom line of prevention and control

At present, the epidemic situation in Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia is still in progress, and the local bulletin also shows that the relevant staff of Ejina Banner Public Security Bureau have failed in their duties, and the people’s hospital of Ejina Banner has failed to implement the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, resulting in three children with fever and their families entering the potentially polluted area of the hospital isolation ward, causing serious safety accidents. The relevant units and individuals will be given a full flag of informed criticism, and the supervision committee of the Banner Commission for Discipline Inspection will seriously pursue the responsibility and accountability. Keep the bottom line of prevention and control, and the prevention and control of hospital sense cannot be relaxed.

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Multi-departments strengthen prevention and control measures to block the inter-provincial spread of the epidemic

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