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Fever and cough are not the first symptoms! The People’s Hospital of Wuhan University released the ＂upgraded version＂ of new pneumonia patient identification.

　　CCTV News:After being infected with new coronavirus pneumonia, will it definitely show fever and respiratory symptoms?

　　On January 24th, the research group of Wuhan University People’s Hospital released "Attach great importance to the first symptoms of non-respiratory system — — Identification and protection of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia (2019-nCOV) reminds medical staff and the public to be highly alert to the invisible source of infection with non-respiratory symptoms as the first symptom.

　　The Notice on Printing and Distributing the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus (Trial Third Edition) issued by the authoritative department points out that the main clinical manifestations of new coronavirus pneumonia are fever, fatigue and dry cough. At present, many "atypical" cases have been found in the process of diagnosis and treatment of new pneumonia in the Department of Gastroenterology, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Wuhan University People’s Hospital.

　　Professor Yu Honggang, director of the Department of Gastroenterology, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, introduced an atypical case. A 45-year-old man went to the gastroenterology clinic for three days because of diarrhea. The doctor repeatedly asked about his medical history and confirmed that he had a history of contact with new coronavirus pneumonia, but he had no obvious fever and related respiratory symptoms. The attending doctor considers that he is in the epidemic development period and has a clear contact history, and performs chest CT after fully communicating with the patient. The results suggested that there were multiple flaky ground-glass images in both lungs, and the novel coronavirus nucleic acid test in throat swab showed positive, which was finally diagnosed as a new type of coronavirus pneumonia.

　　Professor Chen Guozhong, director of Department I of Respiratory and Critical Care, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, said that in the above-mentioned clinical cases, patients did not have typical respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough when they saw a doctor, but only recently appeared non-respiratory symptoms after contact with suspected or confirmed novel coronavirus patients. Digestive system: such as mild anorexia (anorexia), fatigue, poor spirit, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, etc. Nervous system: such as headache; Cardiovascular system: such as palpitation, chest tightness, etc. Ophthalmology: such as conjunctivitis; Other aspects, such as only mild limb or back muscle pain.

　　The results highly warn medical staff and the public that we should further strengthen the understanding of the symptoms of new coronavirus pneumonia, and at the same time strengthen the identification and protection. Experts remind that the above-mentioned patients with non-respiratory system as the first manifestation are easy to go to relevant departments (such as gastroenterology, neurology, cardiovascular medicine, etc.), especially in gastroenterology. Because these patients lack obvious specific clinical manifestations, it obviously increases the difficulty of diagnosis, easily leads to missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis, and increases the chance of infection.

　　The results also warn that patients are easy to ignore themselves because they have no fever and respiratory symptoms. Because the patients in the incubation period are also contagious, the infectivity will be enhanced before and after the onset of the disease, so this kind of "atypical" patients will also be a very important hidden source of infection, and self-isolation needs to be strengthened.

　　The research team specially reminded that medical staff should ask the patient’s medical history in more detail, especially for the contact history of patients with suspected diagnosis or confirmed diagnosis, and whether there was a history of fever in the past two weeks. At the same time, for this kind of "atypical" cases, blood routine and respiratory tract pathogen detection should be carried out in time, and chest CT examination should be carried out if conditions permit. At the same time, we should fully communicate with patients and their families. If it is abnormal, the detection of coronavirus should be further improved. The research team particularly emphasized that it is not recommended to have chest X-ray examination of patients during the epidemic period, because chest X-ray can not find early exudative lesions, which may easily lead to missed diagnosis.

　　For the public, it is more important to realize that "early prevention, early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment" is the key to prevent and treat the new type of coronavirus pneumonia. We should further raise our awareness of protection every day, wear masks when going out, avoid going to crowded public places, and especially emphasize reducing family gatherings; Wash your hands and face frequently, and pay attention to regular disinfection of mobile phones and public computer keyboards; Learn the correct way to cough and sneeze, and no spitting; Don’t throw away the used masks at will, put them in garbage bags and seal them. (Ren Yixuan)

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Director of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department： The environmental protection directors in this era are under great pressure.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the Jiangsu delegation attending the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held an inaugural meeting, and Chen Mengmeng, director of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department, took a leave of absence.

　　At 4: 30 pm, at the end of the group meeting, he dragged his suitcase and appeared next to the elevator of Jingxi Hotel, waiting for the delegates.

　　He came a little late because of a meeting on a Sino-US atmospheric cooperation project. This project was designated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection to cooperate with the United States in Jiangsu, and this year is the third year of cooperation.

　　From the United States, China knows that the current ideas and methods of haze control are on the right path. The U.S. representative also told Chen Mengmeng that they had encountered problems in Beijing, so don’t worry.

　　This is the fourth year that Chen Mengmeng has come to Beijing to attend the National People’s Congress. As an environmental protection director, he pays attention to the air quality during the meeting every year.

　　In his view, although there is smog in Beijing during the two sessions every year, I can feel that the air is getting better and better and the blue sky is more.

　　Changzhi Haze of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau is more experienced than us.

　　Beiqing Daily: Today is a foggy day. How do you feel about coming to the meeting as the director of the Environmental Protection Department?

　　Chen Mengmeng: It is the fourth year for me to attend the two sessions. Every time the two sessions are also prone to weather fluctuations in spring, it will not be a good day in the end, and there will be a few very good days, which also shows that there are still real environmental problems in the governance process. However, in the past four years, I feel that Beijing has improved on the whole, with more blue sky.

　　At the end of last year, because I was studying at the Party School, I happened to catch up with the heavy pollution, which Beijing had not seen in recent years. I can’t understand that it will be so heavy under such a large amount of emission reduction. Later, they explained that it was a meteorological reason, which shows that the long-term and complicated treatment of haze is still there.

　　As the director of the Environmental Protection Department, I naturally hope that it will be a good day to welcome the two sessions, and it will be a good day during the two sessions, and it will be maintained. In reality, such a day tells us that we still have a long way to go, and we still have to tighten this string. Although we have mastered the basic ideas and methods, governance is still a difficult process, which requires us to have enough patience and perseverance, and we must take resolute actions to accelerate our progress.

　　Beiqing Daily: Will you be worried about the environmental protection director in Beijing when you see this day?

　　Chen Mengmeng: I’m not worried. The director of environmental protection in Beijing has more experience in smog control than we do. At that time, Nanjing learned from Beijing to control smog.

　　Beiqing Daily: Will being the director of the Environmental Protection Department in the Yangtze River Delta be less stressful than the environmental protection chief in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei?

　　Chen Mengmeng: It should be said that the environmental protection directors in this era are under great pressure, and each has its own difficulties. Environmental protection is a prominent problem at present, and it will naturally be stressful for the chief official to take responsibility. As for different regions, the Yangtze River Delta has problems with the Yangtze River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has problems with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. I think we are just geographically different, and some of our tasks may be heavier than those of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, such as the water problem, and because the industry started earlier, our task of soil control is also heavier.

　　Beiqing Daily: Some people say that the pollution in the Yangtze River Delta is transmitted by Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Chen Mengmeng: Both transmissions are available. Transmission is inevitable in the air flow, and it has always existed. We have always stressed that in such a large area of the Yangtze River Delta, air control should be based on itself, with external influences accounting for a part, leading or self-control, and we should control our own air well.

　　The idea of haze control in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is fine governance.

　　Beiqing Daily: For heavy pollution emergency, the Ministry of Environmental Protection should push a unified early warning standard. What are the benefits?

　　Chen Mengmeng: From a local perspective, we call on the state to set a unified standard. The most typical example is the heavy pollution last year. Some places in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region issued red warnings, while others did not, which was uneven. The reason for this is that autonomy is given to the local authorities, and your standards can only be issued at this level, and his standards can only be issued at that level. This is the difference in standards. If there is a unified standard, it is better to take consistent measures.

　　The common people also keep up with the joneses. His red warning has been issued. His children don’t need to go to school, so how can I do it? Another example is emission reduction. If an enterprise can produce in Tianjin, it cannot produce in Hebei. Therefore, it is best to unify them and all parties can better understand this measure.

　　Beiqing Daily: In terms of the treatment of haze, the source analysis work was carried out very early, but it seems that the public has not seen its role yet?

　　Chen Mengmeng: Source analysis is still very useful. It is necessary for accurate governance and clear direction. For active parsing, you need an active list. Source analysis only tells you how much cars contribute and how much coal is contributed, which may help us to understand the general direction and make efforts in a certain area. The source list is targeted, knowing the layout and total amount of various sources.

　　At present, the air quality assurance during the Youth Olympic Games and the military parade is still a relatively large-scale control. Whoever makes a big contribution will be allowed to reduce emissions, and enterprises such as steel, sintering and coal-fired boilers will be reduced. This is the result of source analysis. If the source list comes out, we can control the point source more pertinently.

　　Beiqing Daily: Is the source list only being done in Nanjing or all over the country?

　　Chen Mengmeng: Many cities all over the country are doing it. This is one of the ten requirements of the atmosphere. Future governance, such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", is more and more refined, more targeted, emergency, battle-like, and universal, which will be used in emergencies, but more often, we are determined to manage in the medium and long term.

　　Beiqing Daily: Why should we do fine governance?

　　Chen Mengmeng: Governance has costs, and it cannot be managed on a large scale. Social costs and economic costs should be considered. The so-called refined governance is to achieve the governance cost we want with the least cost and the most controllable cost. Refined governance is targeted governance.

　　Environmental governance has little impact on the economy.

　　Beiqing Daily: Recently, there is a view that smog has a great relationship with smuggling. What do you think?

　　Chen Mengmeng: At present, the crackdown on enterprises’ illegal activities is so great that it should be said that most enterprises dare not steal the arrangement, but a few do? There should be. It exists. If we say that there are cases of smuggling and lax law enforcement, we can’t enlarge them to the macro level, saying that this is the cause of pollution.

　　I don’t think it is possible that the so-called smuggling causes smog, or that the total amount of emissions does not match our calculation to the degree of subverting the base. Small-scale smuggling will not affect the smog in the country. We now detect that the decline of pm2.5, the improvement of air quality and the total emission reduction are basically the same, which is a positive effect.

　　Beiqing Daily: Last year, great efforts were made to control the environment, but there was also a voice that pollution control affected the economy, such as pollution control in Linyi.

　　Chen Mengmeng: Pollution control in Linyi is based on the environmental protection law. Later, the media also proved that pollution control is still good for promoting transformation and upgrading. In my opinion, enterprises that evade environmental protection costs will not have long-term vitality in the market. We want environmental protection and economy to complement each other, that is, we must grasp a rhythm, and enterprises that violate environmental protection laws must not be allowed to survive. Enterprises that affect people’s health and people’s livelihood must not be allowed to survive because of a few simple data. We have always said that environmental protection has forced transformation. Without environmental protection, there may be no transformation. After being forced, there will be better development at a new starting point.

　　Beiqing Daily: But in the economic downturn, how to spend such a painful period?

　　Chen Mengmeng: The economy is always fluctuating. Now the fundamentals of the economy are good. The so-called downward pressure on the economy is relatively large, which does not mean that we will cancel the environmental governance plan. Our governance is refined, and we rarely do things across the board, which should have a little impact on economic activities, but it is not very big. In this case, we must consider the bearing capacity of local areas, and the projects in the governance plan should be unswervingly promoted, which will give birth to a number of new industries, such as environmental protection industries, which in turn will support economic development and create new demands.

　　When the responsibility is unclear, the environmental protection department will be wronged

　　Beiqing Daily: In the past year, did you feel that environmentalists were a little harder?

　　Chen Mengmeng: Not only in the past year, but especially in recent years, the CPC Central Committee has attached so much importance to ecological civilization and given more and more understanding and support to all aspects of environmental protection work. If you talk about car-scrapping, we are confident, with more and more means of environmental protection and stronger self-confidence, which is for sure.

　　Beiqing Daily: However, Chen Jining, Minister of Environmental Protection, said a few days ago that there are still frequent local government interventions in environmental law enforcement. Have you met it?

　　Chen Mengmeng: It may happen all over the country, but this situation is getting less and less in Jiangsu. It should be said that local governments dare to blatantly intervene in environmental law enforcement and intervene in the pre-control of environmental protection with projects as the mainstay. At least, they dare not make it public.

　　Beiqing Daily: Last year, many people were held accountable in the field of environmental protection. Some provincial environmental protection department directors believe that some of them are not problems of environmental protection system, but the boards are all on environmental protection officials.

　　Chen Mengmeng: Many things that ordinary people don’t understand are considered environmental protection. Environmental protection is to monitor, supervise and supervise illegal activities. The environmental problems caused in front are not managed by environmental protection, and there may be cases where management is not in place. However, pollution is produced by various lines and must be treated together.

　　When pursuing the responsibility, the environmental protection department, as a department with supervision function, will definitely suffer some grievances when the responsibilities of various departments are unclear. Now the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government are very clear, and the responsibilities of local governments, various departments and environmental protection departments are clearly divided. Our recent detailed rules on the accountability of party and government cadres for environmental protection have further clarified the accountability methods for various environmental protection responsibilities.

　　Beiqing Daily: Can this prevent environmental protection officials from being held accountable for environmental problems in the future?

　　Chen Mengmeng: In the past, environmental officials were not always held accountable. Apart from environmental protection, jobs in other industries will have similar difficulties. However, whenever accountability, such as safety in production, is pursued, the competent authorities will have such difficulties. In the past, it was true that the environmental protection responsibilities were unclear. Many things were assigned by the organization and we did it. We didn’t distinguish the responsibilities in advance. Once something happened, we would be held accountable. Who did it? I don’t know.

　　Environmental protection department cannot be regarded as Qingshui yamen.

　　Beiqing Daily: Last year, many environmental protection officials were dismissed, but in many people’s impressions, the environmental protection department is a clear water gate. Why are so many officials corrupt?

　　Chen Mengmeng: Environmental protection can’t be regarded as a clear water yamen. I have been in the environmental protection industry for many years. As soon as I came, I found that over the years, laws and governments have given environmental protection more and more power. It has the power of law enforcement, law enforcement and supervision, as well as the right to allocate funds and approve projects. Other departments rarely concentrate so much power on one department. For example, the National Development and Reform Commission can approve projects, but rarely go to enterprises for law enforcement.

　　In addition, for some small areas, such as hazardous waste supervision, the law gives the environmental protection department very detailed powers. If an enterprise makes a slight move, it must be approved and recognized, because there must always be a public institution to recognize it. Once the supervision is not good, corruption is likely to occur, and there are also such cases in the grassroots environmental protection system in our province. In recent years, our industry has been grasping all lines, and thanks to the country’s big anti-corruption situation, this situation has gradually improved.

　　Wenhe photo/reporter Zou Chunxia

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Constructing a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development —— Studying and implementing the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the provincial and ministeria

　　Starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century marks that China has entered a new stage of development. How to find the layout of articles on the new historical position not only profoundly affects the development direction, process and quality, but also relates to whether it can overcome difficulties and be invincible in the unprecedented changes in the accelerated evolution of the world.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other "needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from a global perspective. Only by basing ourselves on ourselves and smoothing the domestic circulation can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, taking advantage of the situation and being clear about change, gave a firm answer and made clear the path choice of China’s economic modernization.

　　Entering the new stage of development, China’s domestic and external environment is undergoing profound changes, and it is urgent to make strategic choices and reposition the medium and long-term economic structure with the times. Looking around the country, the productivity level has been rapidly improved, and the demand structure has undergone major changes. At the same time, the internal circulation of the production system is not smooth, the phenomenon of disconnection between supply and demand is prominent, the problem of "sticking the neck" in the technical field is prominent, and the complexity of economic structure optimization has increased. This is the key to the economic development of big countries. We should actively adapt to changes and promote high-quality development. Looking around the world, the factors of instability and uncertainty have obviously increased, especially at present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading, the global economy is in recession, and cross-border trade and investment have shrunk dramatically. In the past, the development model of "two markets and resources are outside" is unsustainable. In the face of new contradictions and challenges, we must put our foothold at home, make overall plans for development and security, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.

　　To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we must grasp the key of unimpeded economic cycle and make good policy arrangements to get through the blocking points and prevent breakpoints. On the one hand, efforts should be made to improve the innovation and relevance of the supply system and make a fuss about "consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness". By deepening the structural reform of the supply side and strengthening the management of the demand side, the supply side and the demand side will be adapted and coordinated, and the links of production, exchange, distribution and consumption will be more closely connected; On the other hand, in order to achieve the integrity of the national economy, we should persist in expanding domestic demand, accelerate consumption upgrading, increase independent innovation, fill the shortcomings of development, constantly stimulate motivation, vitality and resilience, and weld the easy breakpoints of the economic cycle.

　　To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, the starting point is development, and it is to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development. The essential feature of such development is a high level of self-reliance, the important support is a strong domestic market, and the practice path is a domestic and international double cycle of mutual promotion, all of which are inseparable from the guidance and promotion of the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The new development concept clarifies the focus of reform and development, and sorts out the major issues of development. The construction of the new development pattern should be shaped in form, mature in function and prosperous in operation. The most crucial and fundamental thing is to firmly establish and implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

　　The direction is clear, and the struggle is on the journey. In order to win the new development pattern, we need to break through the fetters, take the responsibility of "success must be mine" and make even harder efforts. The broad masses of leading cadres must constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, closely focus on building a new development pattern, make new arrangements according to the new requirements put forward by the CPC Central Committee, conscientiously implement them, take the first step this year, see a new atmosphere, and achieve new breakthroughs and create a new world of development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. (Jin Guanping)

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Automatically ＂grab＂ the massive information writing robot ＂grab＂ the rice bowl？

　　The development of global artificial intelligence is changing with each passing day, AI+ industry, AI+ medical care, AI+ manufacturing, AI+ education … … It can be said that a hundred flowers blossom. With the continuous evolution of the Internet and the high maturity of mobile intelligent terminals, the era of information explosion has quietly come to the public. Behind this massive information, a new kind of "media people" has emerged. They are not human beings, but "robots".

　　In October this year, Guangzhou International Artificial Intelligence Industry Research Institute officially settled in Nansha District, Guangzhou, and the institute took the lead in Nansha with 16 high-end talent teams in the field of artificial intelligence. Among the key laboratories, there is an AI R&D team focusing on the application of artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP) in the field of information content — — Yuntianyi, that is, the "writing robot" that everyone has heard about for a long time.

　　Besides playing Go, intelligent robots can also write manuscripts. As early as 2009, Major League Baseball used the intelligent robot StatsMonkey to complete the writing of the game manuscript for the first time. In 2015, Tencent, a domestic internet company, launched the writing robot DreamWriter, and the system has been in operation for nearly three years. Artificial intelligence has gradually integrated into the current content creation. How high is the "IQ" of the "writing robot"? What changes can artificial intelligence bring to the media industry?

　　In the future, with the in-depth development of the Internet of Things technology, experts in this field will paint a more "sci-fi" scene for all-media reporters under the background of the Internet of Everything.

　　Wen Jing, all-media reporter of Guangzhou Daily (except signature)

　　The number of intelligent writing robots is growing.

　　Speaking of intelligent writing robots, it can be traced back to 2009. For the first time, Major League Baseball used the intelligent robot StatsMonkey to identify major events during the game and summarize the overall game dynamics through statistical analysis, and automatically compiled a sports report.

　　In 2015, the "writing robot" really broke out in the industry, and major media at home and abroad began to "test the water" writing robot. It is understood that in foreign countries, The New York Times uses the Blossomblot system to screen articles and push them to social networking sites and other platforms; The intelligent system of Los Angeles Times focuses on dealing with sudden news such as earthquakes … … In China, in 2015, Tencent’s writing robot named Dreamwriter was officially launched, and a report entitled "CPI rose by 2% in August to a 12-month high" was released. Subsequently, the domestic media also "early adopters" one after another. Xinhua News Agency launched the robot writing project, Alibaba and CBN launched the "DT Draft King", and today’s headline launched "Xiaoming BOT" & HELLIP; … In the field of content production, traditional media and mobile internet media have followed this technical upsurge in succession, trying to introduce the manuscript-writing robot into the increasingly large number of news reports, content production and distribution; In the technical field, more and more research teams in the artificial intelligence industry are involved in the research and development of "writing robots".

　　Secret writing robot

　　So, how does the "writing robot" "write" a manuscript? Dr. Jin Lijie, CEO of Yuntianyi, a domestic AI news laboratory, said in an interview that "writing robot" is just a name that makes it easier for the outside world to understand. In the industry, they prefer to call this kind of artificial intelligence system "intelligent assisted creative system", which is also a more appropriate statement.

　　Taking the "chess writing" platform as an example, it quickly extracts content clues from massive information, generates an article framework with one click according to the keywords input by users, and automatically judges the content value from multiple dimensions. Users can search the hottest news topics through the list of "Hot Topics in the System" and generate articles on related topics with one click; You can also let "Xiao Yi" write a propositional composition by inputting keywords.

　　All-media reporters learned that the "writing robot" is different from the traditional news gathering and writing mode. The "writing robot" automatically "crawls" all kinds of massive information every day. When reporters and editors need a certain news content, they input keywords, and the system will "crawl" tens of thousands of relevant information from various channels according to the keywords and generate the first draft. On the "chess writing" platform, the active data of international information spans two years, and the whole information is stored for about 5~6 years, which also reflects the massive data behind the writing robot platform. In fact, this is also a prerequisite for being an artificial intelligence platform — — Only with a large enough data reserve, the robot can classify and learn, thus constructing the knowledge map of events.

　　Of course, different artificial intelligence platforms have different algorithms and ideas. For example, the AI system of Yuntianyi does not rely entirely on robots to write a complete manuscript. "Most manuscripts are post-processed and polished by editors."

　　"Robots" are mainly concentrated.

　　In sports and financial news reports

　　The research content released by Tencent Media Research Institute points out that "writing robots" can be divided into three categories, all of which rely on natural language processing technology. The first type is template-based writing, that is, using an article template to fill in the structured information (including specific figures, percentages, etc.) in the database. The second category is post-extraction, that is, analyzing long natural language texts containing useless information, extracting key information from the article, reorganizing the language and outputting it. The third category is that it is automatically generated by machines. Generally, the language is modeled mathematically by training the language model, and then the text that the algorithm thinks "best reflects the original meaning and looks like a sentence" is generated sentence by sentence without using the original text.

　　It is understood that at present, many writing robots, or most "intelligent assisted creative systems", mainly focus on the first type of template writing and post-extraction. His more dedicated and good writing fields are mainly sports, finance and disaster news. What these types of news have in common is that most of their contents rely on data to "speak". Take the news of NBA events as an example, most of them are composed of score+players’ scoring performance, that is, the news type based on data analysis. Therefore, there will be templates for this kind of news in the database of "robot". At the same time, through the deep learning ability of artificial intelligence, the system analyzes how journalists/editors handle this kind of news while writing it, so as to get more data and establish more diverse models.

　　All-media reporters have noticed that most of the financial news written by Tencent Dreamwriter is real-time news about the rise and fall of a stock price. According to Liu Kang, the head of Dreamwriter, the core problem that Dreamwriter had to solve when it was first born was that "the production capacity of financial news could not meet the demand of content".

　　Yuntianyi’s "chess writing" is an intelligent information writing system based on a wide range of topics. It is a combination of the second and third categories, and its writing scope is not limited to the news field that "speaks" by data. According to estimates, a small editorial team, with the help of the "Little Game Writing" intelligent creation platform, can improve the work efficiency by five times. "Traditional journalists/editors can probably write two long-length news stories a day, while in ‘ Small game writing ’ With the cooperation, about ten articles can be completed in one day. " In the whole process of intelligent assisted creation, the system can not only help to select the topic, but also "generate" an article frame with high correlation with what the reporter/editor wants to write, which can greatly simplify the writing process and shorten the time of writing.

　　In January of this year, the robot "Xiaoyi" was "employed" in the GET information App. Generally speaking, in the writing of traditional news information, the workload of editors accounts for 80%, and that of machines accounts for 20%. At present, the GET information team can achieve 65% machine completion and 35% manual completion. In the future, we hope to achieve 80% machine completion, and the editor is only responsible for 20%. "In our opinion, only a small part of the content can be produced by machines and automatically released, because any media needs supervision and content review. In the future, the manpower of the news information platform will also be mainly concentrated in this part. However, it is also inevitable to reduce labor costs and improve timeliness. For example, the work done by a team of 30 people in the past can now be completed by a team of 10 or less. " Jin Lijie said.

　　According to the reading data statistics of domestic large-scale content information platforms, with the help of "small game writing", the reading volume of many news written by GET information can reach tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, and some even millions.

　　After training, it can be effectively improved

　　Content generation ability of "machine"

　　Many Internet companies and R&D teams have focused on writing robots, which is all related to the vigorous development of mobile news information platforms in the past three years — — The emergence of many news content clients means that a huge amount of news content information needs to be produced every day, and the update speed is maintained by minutes. On the other hand, it is the Internet users’ thirst for news and new information. Nowadays, on the way to and from work by subway or bus, everyone will "brush" their mobile phones, and the demand for content information will increase geometrically. It is worth noting that last year, Penguin Think Tank released the Map of the Future: Report on the Trends of New Media in China in 2017. The report shows that Chinese netizens spend an average of 67 minutes reading news information every day, among which the proportion of "heavy users" who spend more than two hours a day is 14.6%.

　　Nowadays, domestic large-scale content information distribution platforms pay attention to "thousands of people and thousands of faces" — — Through big data, algorithms, labels, etc., what everyone sees is different. Similarly, the "writing robot" can also push different content for everyone through the big data and machine learning ability in the background. Yuntianyi is like this: "Imagine that a manuscript-writing robot is like a fisherman, and every day ’ Fishing ’ It will classify and combine the returned fish, shrimp, crab, etc. through artificial intelligence algorithms. " Because everyone’s "entrance" to the intelligent platform is different, and his needs and content are different, the platform can "know" what content he needs and what content he needs more. In addition, the content provided by the machine for readers is updated 24 hours a day.

　　"The intelligent assisted writing system and automatic writing system driven by artificial intelligence can produce hundreds of information articles a day after training of massive high-quality content, which will greatly improve the production efficiency and timeliness of information content. Artificial intelligence technology has achieved innovation in some aspects of the life cycle operation of traditional information content. " Yun Tian Yi said so.

　　Discussion:

　　Can writing robots replace human work?

　　The industry thinks it is more auxiliary function.

　　At the beginning of the writing robot’s launch, "the robot came to grab the reporter’s rice bowl" and "the reporter was going to cry" … … For a time, it has attracted great attention from the technology and media industries. In recent years, whether the writing robot will replace human beings as "news reporters" has been increasingly fierce with the development of technology.

　　Ma Zhijie, dean of the School of Humanities and Communication, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, and Ph.D. in journalism, said that advanced technologies, including intelligent robots, are only writing AIDS and tools are extremely valuable. "If you want to do a good job, you must sharpen your tools first." The news and communication industry will not disappear, but will only take the advanced technology express train and be stable and far-reaching. However, the news industry must rely on media workers who are good at using advanced technology, not the technology itself. Intelligent robots are highly integrated with cutting-edge technologies such as big data, cloud computing and AR/VR, so they have strong capabilities of data collection, extraction, calculation and information self-organization, which helps media workers to improve content production efficiency, but also strengthens media competition.

　　When talking about the advantages and disadvantages of "writing robot", he believes that compared with people, the advantages of intelligent robot content processing and production are obvious, such as large amount of data, many information points, fast production speed, accurate computerized production service and breakthrough of time and space constraints. However, the shortcomings are also very obvious, such as starting from data, purely objective perspective, "arrogant", and lack of freely controllable ability in information appreciation such as agenda setting, news commentary and public opinion guidance.

　　Writing robots can’t be a branch of the future media. Human beings have been on the road of using new technologies to improve the efficiency of content production. At present, the cutting-edge technology is intelligent robots, so it is understandable that intelligent robots are preset by media, but intelligent robots can only be referred to as "it" forever, because they are machines and intelligent technologies, and they can never become media, and the core of media is people with strong subjective initiative.

　　Dr. Jin Lijie said frankly that the original intention of R&D was to use the intelligent assisted creative system to free journalists and editors from some boring, hard and repetitive work of news reporting and focus on the core of content creation.

　　Dr. Ma Zhijie also stressed that the unemployment of journalists is not the result of technological progress, but the self-elimination of journalists caused by the industry’s advancing with the times. Some journalists and editors who can’t adapt to the requirements of the changed times will inevitably not adapt to the changed news and communication industry. Therefore, the unemployed will inevitably exist.

All the community isolation treatment facilities in Hong Kong aided by the central government were delivered, providing a solid guarantee for the fight against the epidemic.

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from China Construction International Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Construction International Group") that on June 21st, two community isolation treatment facilities (hereinafter referred to as "projects") aided by the central government in Penny’s Bay and Kai Tak were completed.

Huang Weilun, Director of the Development Bureau of the Hong Kong SAR Government, said at the delivery ceremony of the above-mentioned projects that the central government is the strongest backing of Hong Kong. He once again thanked the Central Committee for its guidance and full support, the Liaison Office of Hong Kong for its guidance and coordination, the full cooperation of various departments of the SAR Government, and the construction team for working against the clock, so that the project could be delivered in batches on schedule, greatly enhancing Hong Kong’s ability to fight the epidemic.

The above two projects have been delivered in batches since construction started in February this year. Up to now, a total of about 10,000 rooms have been provided, all of which were designed and built by China Construction International Group.

After the outbreak of The 5th Wave in Hong Kong, the central government decided to build 10 epidemic prevention facilities in Hong Kong. China Construction International Group was responsible for building 8 of them, including 6 temporary community isolation facilities and 2 permanent community isolation treatment facilities. The 6 temporary community isolation facilities were delivered on March 24th.

The completion and delivery of Penny’s Bay and Kai Tak projects also marks the delivery of all the epidemic prevention projects aided by the central government to Hong Kong.

"At present, the epidemic situation in Hong Kong has eased, but it still cannot be relaxed. We will concentrate all our efforts to promote the rapid completion of the project and provide a solid guarantee for Hong Kong to fight the COVID-19 epidemic in The 5th Wave. " Ye Hong, deputy commander-in-chief of the Central Committee’s aid to the Penny’s Bay Community Isolation Treatment Facility Project in Hong Kong, said.

The community isolation treatment facility in Kai Tak, which was assisted by the Central Government, was completed and delivered on June 21st. All the pictures in this article are provided by China Construction International Group.

"More than 90% of the workload has been prefabricated in the factory"

The two projects, Penny’s Bay and Kai Tak, which were aided by the central government, received the construction task on February 18th, and were formally constructed on February 19th, and delivered on June 21st.

The Kai Tak project is located next to the cruise terminal of the runway of the old airport in Kai Tak, Hong Kong. It covers an area of nearly 110,000 square meters and has a building area of over 110,000 square meters. It includes four-storey MiC quarantine facilities and other ancillary facilities, providing more than 2,700 isolation units and more than 6,000 isolation beds (including standard rooms, disabled suites, family suites and other rooms). It is the first four-storey community treatment facility in Hong Kong with elevator system. Upon completion, it will become the highest level permanent community isolation treatment facility project in Hong Kong.

Penny’s Bay Project is located in the northeast of Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong. It covers an area of about 450,000 square meters, with a building area of about 272,000 square meters. It is divided into six areas, each of which is equipped with auxiliary facilities such as medical treatment, office and storage. It is the largest community isolation treatment facility project in Hong Kong.

During the design and construction of the above-mentioned projects, China State Construction International Group took epidemic prevention emergency and peacetime use into account, fully applied the modular design concept based on DfMA (Design for Manufacturing and Assembly), and at the same time applied MiC (Assembly and Synthesis Building Method) and prefabricated components, and integrated smart construction technology.

"More than 90% of the workload has been prefabricated in the factory." A manager of China State Construction International Group told The Paper that because of the parallel operation of the site and the factory, the site load was reduced, and the construction efficiency, quality and safety were guaranteed. Compared with traditional buildings, the construction period could be reduced by 40% to 90%, the material loss in the construction process could be reduced by more than 25%, the construction carbon emission by more than 50% and the construction waste emission by more than 70%.

The community isolation treatment facility in Penny’s Bay, a central aid port, was completed and delivered on June 21st.

Penny’s Bay and Kai Tak projects are in accordance with Hong Kong’s permanent building standards and Hong Kong’s building regulations, which can meet the durability requirements for 50 years. The whole cycle is safe and reliable. A single MiC box weighs 12 tons and can withstand a typhoon of magnitude 17.

Not only that, but also in the design and construction, it is more humanized. It not only has good shock-proof, sound insulation and heat insulation effects, but also requires extremely high details such as cleaning partition, drainage, sewage discharge and exhaust, and strictly implements the infection control standards of Hong Kong Quarantine Center.

Faced with the force majeure such as epidemic situation and weather, the construction team faced several challenges, such as short time, difficult recruitment, large workload, poor logistics and insufficient raw materials, but in the end the construction team broke through multiple challenges.

"We have built a life-cycle management system for intelligent traffic scheduling, from the factory production and maritime transportation of MiC boxes to warehousing and installation, to achieve life-cycle management." Liu Baoqing, the commander of the central government’s aid to build Hong Kong Kai Tak community isolation treatment facilities, said.

According to the materials provided by China Construction International Group, as the "rear area" of this project, Zhongjian Hailong Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongjian Hailong") under the group undertakes the heavy responsibility of producing and transporting 10,032 main modules and 7,630 functional modules of two centrally aided community isolation treatment facilities projects, and its task scale is equivalent to 11 Vulcan Mountains.

In order to deliver all boxes with good quality and quantity, the company mobilized all available forces, worked 24 hours a day, completed drawing design in 2 days, purchased 50,000 tons of steel and hundreds of materials in 7 days, convened more than 400 managers and 5,300 workers in 10 days, and sent the first batch of MiC to Hong Kong in 14 days.

Shandong Hailong and Chongqing Hailong bases under China Construction Hailong stopped about 90% of their own production capacity, put all available production lines and personnel into the project, and completed materials procurement, box production, box decoration and other work in a very short time through professional integration and cross-deepening design and factory processing and prefabrication, with an average of more than 13,000 people starting work in a single day during the peak period.

Make every "impossible task" possible.

For all builders, this central aid to Hong Kong is an unforgettable life experience.

"Looking back at the beginning of the project, we are faced with the situation that we have to start work everywhere, design everywhere, and coordinate everywhere. Many employees have taken the initiative to come from all over the country to support, and they feel very embarrassed when they can’t come." Liu Baoqing said that he was deeply impressed by a project manager of the team who was unfortunately diagnosed with COVID-19 due to family contact. The project manager apologized for not being able to make efforts for the project.

"I was also very moved at that moment." Liu Baoqing said that the service life of the Kai Tak project he is responsible for is 50 years. Compared with several shelter projects completed in advance, this project needs to work together to achieve the goal.

Workers are working on the site of the community isolation treatment facility in Kai Tak, which is aided by the Central Government.

"We have been surpassing ourselves and breaking through the limits." Liu Baoqing said.

As an internal engineer of Kai Tak Project, Tong Anqi and the team are responsible for the ground structure and related projects at the project site.

He remembers that when the project started, Hong Kong was particularly wet and cold, and the somatosensory temperature was very low, and all the colleagues’ shoes were soaked. At that time, he thought, "This project must be a hard battle in the future."

Since then, it has proved to be true.

"At the beginning, due to the shortage of manpower, many colleagues were unable to go to work due to isolation, but there were still many colleagues who took the initiative to contact me and volunteered to participate in the war. Some of them have several jobs, and some colleagues and children have just been born, but they still come to the Kai Tak project without hesitation. At that time, they raised their hands, which still made me unforgettable. " Yan Anzhen said.

Jia Tao is also an internal engineer in the Kai Tak Community Project. He has previously participated in the construction of the emergency epidemic prevention and isolation center in Lei Yue Mun, Hong Kong and the temporary hospital in Hong Kong aided by the central government. Compared with before, this is the first time he is in charge of an engineering section, so he feels "great responsibility".

"For our planning and arrangement ability, communication and coordination ability, it is an’ upgraded version’ test." Jia Tao said that the Penny’s Bay project also faces several major challenges, such as large construction area, large number of people starting work and congenital insufficient traffic conditions.

Therefore, the construction team set up a matrix management system, publicized the construction plan to each team in time, held daily communication meetings on safety and environmental protection progress, promptly resumed trading, and investigated hidden dangers. It took 10 days to actively negotiate with the government to build two new docks to ensure that MiC boxes transported from the mainland were unloaded through the docks.

"From the earliest participation in the Lei Yue Mun project to the present, every time I feel that it is an impossible task, but with the joint efforts of our brothers, all these impossibilities have become possible." Ye Hong concluded.

He served as the deputy commander of Penny’s Bay Project this time, and had rich experience in epidemic prevention project construction before. In 2020, he participated in the emergency quarantine center project of Hong Kong Lei Yue Men Park Resort and the construction of phases 1B and 3B of Penny’s Bay Quarantine Center project, and was stationed in the factory of Zhongjian Hailong in Zhuhai to be responsible for the production and transportation of MiC boxes.

"This Penny’s Bay project involves more than 7,000 boxes, which is nearly 10 times the size of a single project at that time, but we have achieved great compression in time." Ye Hong said that during this construction, he fully felt the rapid development of the company’s rapid construction technology.

"This time, when I really have the opportunity to take charge of a specific work of the project, I will want to make my own contribution to the motherland and Hong Kong like my predecessors." Zheng Juehui, an engineer in the Penny’s Bay project aided by the central government, said that at the end of 2020, he had just arrived in Hong Kong to take part in the construction of the temporary hospital project aided by the central government in Hong Kong. This time, he was mainly responsible for material procurement, receipt, distribution and warehouse management in the Penny’s Bay project.

As a Hong Kong resident who participated in the epidemic prevention project for the first time, Zhang Weiquan claimed that he felt "a sense of honor" when he could participate in the epidemic prevention project.

Chen Bihua, who is also a Hong Kong resident, served as the subcontractor evaluation of the Kai Tak community isolation treatment facility project, and was responsible for the deployment of front-line construction workers, machinery and equipment of underground facilities such as earthwork, drainage and electric wires.

He has rich experience in the construction of epidemic prevention projects. He has previously participated in the construction of the quarantine center of Lei Yue Men Park Resort, the community treatment facility of Yabo Pavilion and the Hong Kong Infection Control Center of North Lantau Hospital.

At the beginning of the project, Chen Bihua realized the importance of the project to Hong Kong’s social epidemic prevention work, took the initiative to apply for follow-up projects, and devoted himself to the construction of the Kai Tak project.

"It is a meaningful thing to participate in the Kai Tak project. We all hope to contribute to the society and help all Hong Kong citizens." Chen Bihua said.

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Sudden in the middle of the night： Country Garden official announcement!

On the evening of December 12th, Country Garden, which was listed in Hong Kong, announced that its executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and non-executive director Chen Nai offered to reduce their salary.

Before the salary reduction, the annual salaries of Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and Chen Fu were 370,000, 3,000,2,000 and 370,000 yuan respectively, and after the salary reduction, they were uniformly adjusted to 120,000 yuan, that is, the monthly salary was only 10,000 yuan.

Previously, Country Garden disclosed that in the face of unprecedented difficulties, it has promoted a number of self-help measures, among which it mentioned that "in 2023, the Group tried its best to cut administrative expenses, with a total amount significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021".

On December 5th, the latest organizational restructuring of Country Garden was reported on the Internet, which "merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions to promote flat and efficient management". People close to Country Garden confirmed that the news was true.

Four directors collectively reduced their salary.

Mo Bin dropped from 3 million to 120,000.

Country Garden announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on the evening of December 12 that, in combination with the needs of the industry and the actual operation of the company, the executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin and Yang Ziying and the non-executive director Chen Nai of the company offered to reduce their salaries, and signed a supplementary agreement on directors’ services and a supplementary letter of appointment with the company on November 1, 2023.

Specifically, the adjusted salaries of the four directors are all 120,000 yuan/year, which translates into a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan/month. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the average annual wage of employees in urban non-private units in China was 114,029 yuan, and that in Guangdong Province was 124,916 yuan. In other words, after the salary reduction, the salaries of the four directors of Country Garden are basically in line with the average social salary.

Among them, Mo Bin, the director and president of Country Garden, had the biggest decline. Before the adjustment, his annual salary was 3 million yuan, which was as high as 96% this time. Compared with the salary level before Country Garden’s accident, the salary in Mo Bin will drop even more.

Before the adjustment, the salaries of Yang Huiyan, Yang Ziying and Chen Tai were 370,000 yuan, 2 million yuan and 370,000 yuan respectively, and the decline after this adjustment was not small.

It is worth mentioning that the above three directors are actually members of Yang’s family, the real controller of Country Garden. Yang Huiyan just took the scepter from his father Yang Guoqiang in March this year and became the chairman of the board of directors, while Yang Ziying is Yang Huiyan’s sister and Chen Tai is Yang Huiyan’s husband.

Just finished adjusting the organizational structure

Greatly reduce administrative expenses.

According to public information, this is not the first time that Country Garden executives have reduced their salaries. In the past two years, the company has made several adjustments to the executive compensation. By 2023, the executive compensation will be 86% lower than that in 2021. These executives include the vice president of the company headquarters, the general manager of the functional center and above, and the regional president.

On December 5th, Country Garden also heard the news of great adjustment of organizational structure.

Net Country Garden merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions: Hebei and Beijing merged into North China; Shandong and northern Jiangsu merged into Lusu region; The northwest and Shaanxi merged into the central and western regions; Anhui and Zhejiang merged into Zhejiang-Anhui region; Jiangxi and Fujian merged into the Jiangxi-Fujian region; Yunnan and Sichuan merged into Sichuan-Yunnan region; Guangxi and Jiangzhong merged into Jiangzhong region.

In this regard, people close to Country Garden confirmed that the rumor was true. The person pointed out that under the current industry situation, the adjustment aims to further improve the adaptability between the organization and the business, promote flat and efficient management, coordinate and complement the available resources, and do their best to ensure the realization of the strategic goal of "guaranteeing delivery".

Country Garden official WeChat official account published a monthly business meeting article on December 8th, which showed that the company’s administrative expenses were greatly reduced by nearly 60%. "The administrative expenses of the whole group are based on the principle of zeroing, and they are not necessary to spend. The rigid expenditures are reduced as much as possible through integration and intensification. In 2023, it will be significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021."

At the meeting, Yang Huiyan also revealed that the delivery challenge will enter the deep water area in the next 12 months. In 2024, the delivery volume of Country Garden is expected to exceed 400,000 sets, and the number is still huge. She said, "Guaranteeing delivery is a very difficult but also very important task. I hope that the company will wait and see, attach great importance to it and do a good job in pre-planning."

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Say goodbye to ＂Iron Foot Board＂ and click ＂Handheld Office＂

&emsp; &emsp; Xinhua News Agency, Lanzhou, May 28 (Reporter Li Jie) Yang Changyou’s hanging heart has also settled down when he saw that 1,326 yuan of subsistence allowance funds have arrived.

&emsp; &emsp; "Just in time." Yang Changyou, 58, said that I never expected the application process to be so fast. In April this year, he applied and uploaded materials through his mobile phone, and the village cadres took the initiative to help sort out the materials. In May, the funds were approved.

&emsp; &emsp; Yang Changyou is a villager in Sandungou Village, Liangshui Town, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province. Originally, his son was working outside, and he and his wife were farming at home. "I just wanted to save some money and wait for my baby to find a wife." However, at the end of 2024, my wife suddenly had intestinal perforation. "We spent more than 60,000 yuan before and after, and it also delayed the baby’s work." Yang Changyou said.

&emsp; &emsp; After the relatives in the village learned the situation, they asked him to try to apply for subsistence allowances. However, when he thought that the villagers had applied for ID cards, household registration books and a lot of photocopied materials in the past, he somewhat retreated. "Recently, the land at home has to be cleaned up, so there is no time to get it."

&emsp; &emsp; What he doesn’t know is that in September 2024, Longnan City officially launched the "Longnan Social Assistance Smart Management System" and the "Longnan Assistance Link" WeChat applet, which can be applied by computer or mobile phone, and there is no need to run away. Under the telephone prompt of Sandungou village cadres, the son who accompanied his wife to see a doctor completed the application with his mobile phone in the hospital.

&emsp; &emsp; "The development of this system and small programs is really convenient for grassroots cadres and the masses." Liu Lu, a full-time cadre of civil affairs in Liangshui Town, said frankly.

&emsp; &emsp; Looking back on the people’s experience of seeing a doctor, Liu Lu said that in the past, when applying for assistance, villagers had to carry a pile of paper materials, which was basically difficult to bring all of them every time, and they had to be supplemented repeatedly. "You have to run two or three times and run out of a pair of iron feet." Not only the masses are distressed, but as a grassroots cadre, she is also under pressure: Liangshui Town has three communities and 18 administrative villages with a permanent population of more than 30,000, but she is the only one in charge of civil affairs at the township level. "The workload is heavy and it is difficult to ensure accuracy and timeliness."

&emsp; &emsp; Longnan City, which is located in Qinba Mountain area, is restricted by geographical conditions. Most villages are located in mountainous areas, far from the town government, and it is inconvenient for people in need to apply for assistance. At the same time, the number of needy people with social assistance system in Longnan accounts for one-tenth of the permanent population, and the average annual subsidy for needy people accounts for more than 50% of the city’s annual general public budget revenue. Efficient and convenient civil assistance is the key to the reform that cannot be ignored.

&emsp; &emsp; Social assistance is related to people’s livelihood and people’s hearts. The key to civil assistance lies in timely understanding the urgent needs and worries of people in need. In order to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, Longnan focused on the people’s worries, worries and worries, conducted in-depth research and demonstration, and finally launched the system and small programs after a year of development, construction and trial operation.

&emsp; &emsp; Wang Yinfu, chief of the Department of Pension Services and Aging Work of Longnan Civil Affairs Bureau, said that the development of the system and small programs has enabled people in need to apply for assistance such as subsistence allowances, extreme poverty and temporary assistance with computers or mobile phones without leaving their homes, so as to facilitate the people and serve the people, and realize the transformation of social assistance services from "iron feet" to "handheld office", effectively solving the problem that people’s application for assistance is restricted by personal health status, time, place and human interference.

&emsp; &emsp; During the interview, the grassroots staff also reflected that the "handheld office" also effectively reduced the burden on the grassroots, and the grassroots staff could provide more accurate on-site guidance, and they did not need to fill in paper files in the whole process, avoiding the repeated collection and provision of materials.

&emsp; &emsp; According to the statistics of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Longnan, up to now, the needy people in Longnan have applied for more than 10,000 households and more than 40,000 people online, and 4,084 households with more than 14,000 people have been approved, which has truly facilitated the people and benefited the people, and is accurate and efficient. "We will continue to strengthen the informationization of social assistance and do more practical things for the people." Wang Yinfu said.

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Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 11th　

Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China

(December 27, 2023)

　　Building a beautiful China is an important goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and an important content of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. In order to comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful China and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the following opinions are put forward.

　　First, a new era and a new journey have begun to comprehensively promote a new chapter in the construction of beautiful China

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position in its overall work, strengthened the protection of ecological environment in all directions, regions and the whole process, and achieved a major shift from key remediation to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from participants to leaders in global environmental governance, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. Great strides have been made in the construction of beautiful China.

　　At present, China’s economic and social development has entered a high-quality development stage of accelerating greening and low carbonization. The construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of pressure superposition and carrying forward. The structural, root and trend pressures of ecological environmental protection have not been fundamentally alleviated. The endogenous motivation for green transformation of economic and social development is insufficient, and the foundation for stable and good ecological environment quality is still not solid. The degradation trend of some regional ecosystems has not been fundamentally reversed, and the task of building a beautiful China is still arduous. On the new journey, we must put the construction of beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, unswervingly follow the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　To comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, especially the Supreme Leader’s Ecological Civilization Thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the deployment of the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference, and firmly establish and practice the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Deal with the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, key tackling and collaborative governance, natural restoration and artificial restoration, external constraints and endogenous power, "double carbon" commitment and independent action, coordinate industrial structure adjustment, pollution control, ecological protection, and respond to climate change, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth, safeguard national ecological security, do a good job in system of ecological civilization construction, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the formation of people.

　　The main objectives are: by 2027, the development of green and low carbon will be further promoted, the total discharge of major pollutants will be continuously reduced, the quality of ecological environment will be continuously improved, the pattern of land space development and protection will be optimized, the service function of ecosystem will be continuously enhanced, the urban and rural living environment will be significantly improved, the national ecological security will be effectively guaranteed, the ecological environment governance system will be more perfect, and a number of practical models will be formed. The construction of beautiful China has achieved remarkable results. By 2035, a green production and lifestyle will be widely formed, carbon emissions will stabilize and decrease after reaching the peak, the ecological environment will be fundamentally improved, a new pattern of land space development and protection will be fully formed, the stability of ecosystem diversity will be significantly improved, the national ecological security will be more stable, the modernization of ecological environment governance system and governance capacity will be basically realized, and the goal of beautiful China will be basically realized. Looking forward to the middle of this century, the ecological civilization will be improved in an all-round way, the green development mode and lifestyle will be fully formed, the key areas will be deeply decarbonized, the ecological environment will be healthy and beautiful, the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity will be fully modernized, and the beautiful China will be fully built.

　　Anchor the construction goal of beautiful China, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law. According to the new demand of high-quality economic and social development and the people’s new expectations for ecological environment improvement, we will intensify the centralized solution of outstanding ecological environment problems and accelerate the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative to qualitative. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, we made a thorough attack to achieve continuous improvement of the ecological environment. Consolidate and expand in the Tenth Five-Year Plan to achieve an overall improvement of the ecological environment; The overall improvement of the "Sixteenth Five-Year Plan" will achieve a fundamental improvement in the ecological environment. We must persist in:

　　— — All-field transformation. Vigorously promote green and low-carbon economic and social development, accelerate green and low-carbon transformation in energy, industry, transportation, urban and rural construction, agriculture and other fields, strengthen green scientific and technological innovation, and enhance the endogenous power and innovation vitality of beautiful China construction.

　　— — All-round promotion. Adhere to the overall planning of factors and the integration of urban and rural areas, carry out the construction of "Beautiful Series" as a whole, focus on promoting the construction of beautiful blue sky, beautiful rivers and lakes, beautiful bays and beautiful mountains and rivers, create a beautiful China pioneer area, this beautiful city and beautiful countryside, and draw a beautiful new picture of China.

　　— — All-regional construction. According to local conditions, we will promote the global coverage of the construction of beautiful China step by step, show the magnificent scenery in the western part of Damei, the vast scenery in the northeast, the beautiful mountains and rivers in the central part and the beautiful charm in the harmonious east, and create a unique and colorful beautiful China construction plate.

　　— — Action of the whole society. Turn the construction of beautiful China into the behavior consciousness of all people, and encourage grass-roots units such as parks, enterprises, communities and schools to carry out green, clean and zero-carbon leading actions, so as to form a good social atmosphere for everyone to participate and share.

　　Third, accelerate the green transformation of development mode

　　(1) Optimize the pattern of land space development and protection. Improve the system of main functional areas, improve the system of land spatial planning, and optimize the spatial layout of agriculture, ecology, cities and towns as a whole. Adhere to the red line of ecological protection, strengthen law enforcement supervision and protection and restoration, so that the red line area of ecological protection in the country will remain above 3.15 million square kilometers. Resolutely hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land to ensure that the cultivated land that can be used stably for a long time will not be reduced. Strictly control the boundaries of urban development and promote the intensive green development of urban space. Strictly control the shoreline space of rivers and lakes. Strengthen the control of marine and coastal land space, establish an exit mechanism for inefficient sea use, and no new reclamation will be added except for major national projects. Improve the ecological environment zoning control system covering the whole area, in order to develop "clear the bottom line" and "draw the border". By 2035, the retention rate of natural coastline on the mainland will not be less than 35%, and the ecological function and nature of the red line of ecological protection will not be reduced.

　　(2) Actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Peak carbon dioxide emissions Action will be implemented in a planned and step-by-step manner, so as to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and lay the foundation for carbon neutrality by 2060. Insist on establishing first and then breaking, accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, and ensure energy security. Focus on controlling the consumption of fossil energy such as coal, strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal, vigorously develop non-fossil energy, and accelerate the construction of new power systems. We will carry out multi-field and multi-level collaborative innovation pilot projects to reduce pollution and carbon. Promote the dual control of energy consumption to gradually shift to the dual control of total carbon emissions and intensity, and strengthen the basic capacity and system construction of dual control of carbon emissions. Prepare the national greenhouse gas inventory year by year. Implement the methane emission control action plan, and study and formulate other non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission control action plans. Further develop the national carbon market, steadily expand the industry coverage, enrich the trading varieties and methods, and build and improve the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market. By 2035, the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption will further increase, and a more effective, dynamic and internationally influential carbon market will be built.

　　(3) Make overall plans to promote green and low-carbon development in key areas. Promote the deep integration of digital and intelligent industries with greening, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy, and vigorously develop strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries, green environmental protection industries and modern service industries. Strictly control the access barrier and resolutely curb the blind launch of projects with high energy consumption, high emissions and low level. Vigorously promote the upgrading of traditional industries’ processes, technologies and equipment, realize green and low-carbon transformation, and implement the cleaner production level improvement project. Accelerate the energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation of existing buildings and municipal infrastructure, and promote the large-scale development of ultra-low energy consumption and low-carbon buildings. Vigorously promote "revolving iron" and "revolving water", speed up the construction of special railway lines, and improve the level of clean transportation of bulk goods. We will promote the green transformation of railway stations, civil airports, ports and docks, logistics parks and other railway electrification transformation, and promote the large-scale application of ultra-low and near-zero emission vehicles and the clean and low-carbon application of off-road mobile machinery. By 2027, the proportion of new energy vehicles among new vehicles will strive to reach 45%, the old diesel locomotives will be basically eliminated, and the port container hot metal combined transport volume will maintain rapid growth; By 2035, the railway freight turnover will account for about 25% of the total turnover.

　　(4) Promoting the economical and intensive utilization of various resources. Implement a comprehensive saving strategy to promote energy saving, water saving, land saving, material saving and mine saving. We will continue to deepen energy conservation in key areas and strengthen energy management in new infrastructure. In-depth implementation of the national water-saving action, strengthen the dual control of total water consumption and intensity, improve the water efficiency of key water-using industries and products, actively promote the utilization of sewage resources, and strengthen the allocation and utilization of unconventional water sources. Improve the system of economical and intensive land use, and popularize land-saving technologies and models. Establish green manufacturing system and service system. Carry out comprehensive utilization of resources to improve quality and efficiency. Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system, and promote the recycling of waste fan blades, photovoltaic modules, power batteries, express packaging and other wastes. Promote the conservation of raw materials and recycling of resources, and vigorously develop the remanufacturing industry. Comprehensively promote the construction of green mines. By 2035, the utilization efficiency of energy and water resources will reach the international advanced level.

　　Fourth, continue to deepen the fight against pollution.

　　(5) continue to fight the blue sky defense war in depth. Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta, Fenwei Plain and other key areas as the main battlefield, and taking the control of fine particles as the main line, we will vigorously promote the coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants. Strengthen the comprehensive management of volatile organic compounds and implement the source substitution project. High-quality promotion of ultra-low emission transformation of key industries such as steel, cement and coking and coal-fired boilers. Take measures such as clean energy and central heating substitution according to local conditions, and continue to promote pollution control of loose coal, coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces. Continuous implementation of total coal consumption control in key areas. Study and formulate motor vehicle emission standards in the next stage, carry out research on oil quality standards in the new stage, and strengthen joint supervision and law enforcement by departments. Strengthen regional joint defense and control, and deepen the performance grading of key industries in heavily polluted weather. Continue to implement noise pollution prevention and control actions. Efforts will be made to solve pollution problems such as stench and catering fumes. Strengthen environmental management of ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons. By 2027, the national average concentration of fine particles will drop below 28 μ g/m3, and cities at and above the local level will strive to meet the standards; By 2035, the concentration of fine particles in China will drop below 25 μ g/m3, and the air will always be fresh and the blue sky will always be there.

　　(6) Continue to fight the battle for clear water. Coordinate the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, further promote the protection and management of major rivers and lakes such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and optimize and adjust the water function zoning and management system. Solidly promote the standardized construction of water sources and the construction of standby water sources. Basically complete the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river and the sea, and comprehensively build a monitoring and supervision system for sewage outlets. Implement performance classification of sewage treatment and discharge level of enterprises in key industries. We will speed up the completion of the shortcomings of urban sewage collection and treatment facilities, build a model area with full coverage of urban sewage pipe network, strengthen the harmless treatment and resource utilization of sludge, and build a green and low-carbon benchmark factory for sewage treatment. Carry out endogenous pollution control and ecological restoration according to local conditions, basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies in urban and rural areas and form a long-term mechanism. Establish a water ecological assessment mechanism, strengthen the protection and restoration of water conservation areas and ecological buffer zones, strengthen the unified dispatch of water resources, and ensure the ecological flow of rivers and lakes. Adhere to the overall planning of land and sea, river and sea linkage, and continue to promote comprehensive management of key sea areas. Taking the bay as the basic unit, "one bay and one policy" will jointly promote pollution prevention and control in coastal waters, ecological protection and restoration, and coastal environment improvement, and continuously improve the quality and stability of important marine ecosystems such as mangroves. Strengthen the improvement of mariculture environment. Actively respond to ecological disasters such as cyanobacteria blooms and red tides. Promote the cleaning of rivers, lakes and reservoirs and the treatment of marine garbage. By 2027, the excellent proportion of surface water quality and coastal water quality in China will reach about 90% and 83% respectively, and the completion rate of beautiful rivers, lakes and beautiful bays will reach about 40%;By 2035, beautiful rivers and lakes and beautiful bays with "harmony between people and water" will be basically completed.

　　(7) Continue to fight the battle for the pure land. Carry out prevention and control actions at the source of soil pollution, prevent new pollution, and gradually solve the serious pollution problem of soil and groundwater accumulated for a long time. Strengthen the protection of priority protected cultivated land, solidly promote the safe use and risk control of contaminated cultivated land, and promote the traceability and remediation of heavy metal pollution in agricultural land by stages. Strengthen the joint supervision of the change of construction land use and the risk management and control of contaminated plots in accordance with the law, and promote the risk management and control and restoration of large-scale contaminated sites. Comprehensive monitoring of soil and groundwater environment around key soil pollution supervision units will be carried out, and the second national soil pollution survey will be carried out in due course. Carry out national investigation and evaluation of groundwater pollution, strengthen environmental protection of groundwater drinking water sources, and strictly control environmental risks in key areas for groundwater pollution prevention and control. Deepen the fight against pollution in agriculture and rural areas. By 2027, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland will reach over 94%, and the safe utilization of construction land will be effectively guaranteed; By 2035, the proportion of Class I-IV water in the state-controlled points of groundwater will reach over 80%, and the soil environmental risks will be fully controlled.

　　(eight) to strengthen the management of solid waste and new pollutants. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city", continue to promote the action of controlling new pollutants, and promote the realization of "waste-free" and environmental health in urban and rural areas. Strengthen the comprehensive management of solid waste, limit excessive packaging of commodities, and control plastic pollution through the whole chain. We will deepen the comprehensive ban on the entry of "foreign garbage" and strictly guard against the smuggling and disguised import of various forms of solid waste. Strengthen the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, and strengthen the pollution control of tailings ponds with emphasis on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin. Formulate regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. By 2027, the proportion of "waste-free cities" will reach 60%, and the intensity of solid waste production will drop significantly; By 2035, the construction of a "waste-free city" will achieve full coverage, and the eastern provinces will take the lead in building a "waste-free city" in the whole region, and the environmental risks of new pollutants will be effectively controlled.

　　V. Enhancing the stability and sustainability of ecosystem diversity

　　(9) Build a strong natural ecological barrier. Stabilize the national ecological security barrier and promote the protection and construction of national key ecological function area and important ecological corridors. Comprehensively promote the construction of nature reserves system with national parks as the main body, and complete the integration and optimization of nature reserves throughout the country. Implement the national natural ecological resources monitoring, evaluation and early warning project. Strengthen the construction of ecological protection and restoration supervision system and strengthen unified supervision. Strictly supervise the owners, developers and even supervisors, discover and investigate all kinds of ecological damage events in time, and resolutely put an end to formalism in ecological restoration. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of ecological conditions and carry out the effectiveness evaluation of ecological protection and restoration. We will continue to strengthen the supervision of the "Green Shield" nature reserve and establish a supervision mechanism for the ecological damage of the red line of ecological protection. By 2035, the national park system will be basically completed, the ecosystem pattern will be more stable, and the beautiful mountains and rivers will be full of vitality.

　　(ten) the implementation of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand integrated protection and systematic management. Accelerate the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and promote grassland forests, rivers, lakes and wetlands to recuperate. Continue to implement the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. Scientifically carry out large-scale land greening operations, increase the protection and restoration of grasslands and wetlands, strengthen the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, fully implement sustainable forest management, and strengthen fire prevention and extinguishing in forests and grasslands. Focus on the sand sources and transmission routes that affect key areas such as Beijing, continue to promote the construction of the "Three North" project and the control of sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, and make every effort to fight the three landmark battles. Promote the consolidation and improvement of the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem. By 2035, the national forest coverage rate will increase to 26%, the soil and water conservation rate will increase to 75%, and the ecosystem will basically achieve a virtuous circle.

　　(eleven) to strengthen the protection of biodiversity. Strengthen the overall coordination role of the coordination mechanism for biodiversity conservation, implement the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework", update the biodiversity conservation strategy and action plan of China, and implement major biodiversity conservation projects. Improve the national biodiversity protection network, comprehensively protect wild animals and plants, and gradually establish a national botanical garden system. We will further promote the rescue of rare and endangered species in the Yangtze River and continue to implement the ten-year fishing ban measures in the Yangtze River. Fully implement the system of closed fishing in summer and build a modern marine pasture. By 2035, the land area of national nature reserves will account for no less than 18% of the land area, and typical ecosystems, national key protected wildlife and their habitats will be fully protected.

　　Sixth, keep the beautiful China construction safety bottom line.

　　(12) Improve the national ecological security system. Implement the overall national security concept, improve the coordination mechanism of national ecological security work, strengthen cooperation with economic security, resource security and other fields, improve the national ecological security legal system, strategic system, policy system and response management system, enhance the national ecological security risk assessment, monitoring and early warning, emergency response and disposal capabilities, and form a global linkage, three-dimensional and efficient national ecological security protection system.

　　(thirteen) to ensure nuclear and radiation safety. Strengthen the overall role of the national nuclear safety coordination mechanism, build a strict nuclear safety responsibility system, comprehensively improve the nuclear safety supervision ability, build a modern nuclear safety supervision system that is suitable for the development of China’s nuclear industry, and promote the high-quality development of nuclear safety. Strengthen the safety management of the first and new reactors, regularly carry out safety evaluation of operating facilities and continuously implement improvement, speed up the decommissioning of old facilities and the treatment and disposal of radioactive waste left over from history, and strengthen the safety management of nuclear technology utilization and electromagnetic radiation environment management. Strengthen the monitoring and research of marine radiation environment in the sea areas under our jurisdiction, and improve the risk early warning and monitoring and emergency response capabilities. Adhere to independent innovation and safe development, and strengthen key and basic scientific and technological research and development and intelligent safety management in the field of nuclear safety.

　　(fourteen) to strengthen the management of biological safety. Strengthen the environmental risk detection, identification, evaluation and monitoring of biotechnology and its products. Strengthen the whole chain prevention and control and system governance, and improve the biosafety supervision and early warning prevention and control system. Strengthen pest control. Carry out general survey, monitoring, early warning and impact assessment of alien invasive species, and strengthen quarantine of imported animals and plants and prevention and control of alien invasive species. Improve the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources and strengthen the protection and management of biological genetic resources.

　　(fifteen) to effectively deal with the adverse effects and risks of climate change. Adhere to both mitigation and adaptation, and vigorously enhance the ability to adapt to climate change. Strengthen the construction of climate change observation network, and strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning and impact risk assessment. Continue to improve the climate resilience in agriculture, health and public health, and strengthen the climate risk management of infrastructure and major projects. Deepen the construction of climate-adapted cities, promote the construction of sponge cities, and strengthen regional actions to adapt to climate change. By 2035, a climate-adaptive society will be basically completed.

　　(sixteen) strict prevention and control of environmental risks. Adhere to prevention and strengthen the normalization management of environmental risks. Improve the national environmental emergency system and mechanism, improve the environmental emergency responsibility system with hierarchical responsibility, territorial priority and departmental coordination, and improve the upstream and downstream and cross-regional emergency linkage mechanism. Strengthen the investigation and risk prevention and control of environmental hazards in key areas such as hazardous wastes, tailings ponds and heavy metals, as well as jurisdictional sea areas and border areas. We will implement a number of environmental emergency basic capacity-building projects, establish and improve the emergency response system and emergency material reserve system, improve the information level of environmental emergency command, and properly and scientifically handle various environmental emergencies in a timely manner. Improve the environmental health monitoring, investigation and risk assessment system.

　　Seven, to create a beautiful China construction demonstration model.

　　(seventeen) the construction of beautiful China pioneer area. Focus on regional coordinated development strategies and major regional strategies, strengthen green development cooperation, and create a green development highland. Improve the coordinated protection mechanism of ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, accelerate the construction of demonstration areas for ecological environment restoration and improvement, and promote xiong’an new area to build a model of green development city. In the in-depth implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we insist on joint protection and build a green development demonstration belt with harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Deepen the connection of rules and mechanisms in the field of ecological environment in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and build a world-class Meiliwan District. Deepen the innovation of joint insurance, joint governance and integration system in the Yangtze River Delta region and build a beautiful Yangtze River Delta at a high level. Adhere to water to determine the city, land, people and production, and build a pioneering area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. Deepen the construction of the national ecological civilization experimental zone. Based on the regional functional orientation, each region gives full play to its own characteristics and writes a provincial chapter on the construction of beautiful China.

　　(eighteen) the construction of this beautiful city. Adhere to the people’s city, the people’s city for the people, and promote the construction of this beautiful city with green and low carbon, beautiful environment, ecological livability, safety, health, wisdom and efficiency. Improve the level of urban planning, construction and governance, implement urban renewal actions, and strengthen inter-city and urban-rural ecological protection and environmental governance. Accelerate the transformation of the development mode of megacities, improve the efficiency of ecological environment management in large and medium-sized cities, promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of environmental infrastructure in small and medium-sized cities and counties, and promote the ability of environmental public services to adapt to the population and economic scale. Carry out urban ecological environment governance assessment.

　　(nineteen) the construction of beautiful countryside. Promote the experience of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects" according to local conditions, and make overall plans to promote rural ecological revitalization and rural human settlements improvement. Accelerate the integration, innovation, popularization and application of agricultural input reduction and efficiency enhancement technology, strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural wastes and the classified disposal of waste agricultural films, and focus on areas with prominent agricultural non-point source pollution to strengthen system management. Solidly promote the rural toilet revolution and effectively control rural domestic sewage, garbage and black and odorous water bodies. Establish a rural ecological environment monitoring and evaluation system. Scientifically promote rural greening and beautification, and strengthen the protection and utilization of traditional villages and the guidance of rural features. By 2027, the proportion of completed counties in beautiful countryside will reach 40%; By 2035, beautiful countryside will be basically completed.

　　(twenty) to carry out innovation demonstration. Classified policies to promote the construction of this beautiful city, the implementation of beautiful countryside demonstration county construction action, continue to promote beautiful rivers and lakes, beautiful bay excellent cases. Promote the integration of beautiful China construction into grassroots governance innovation. Further promote the demonstration construction of ecological civilization and promote the construction of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation base. Encourage green innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Support practical innovations such as planning policies for the construction of beautiful China.

　　Eight, to carry out the beautiful China to build a national action.

　　(twenty-one) to cultivate and promote ecological culture. Improve the ecological culture system based on ecological values, cultivate the mainstream values of ecological civilization, and accelerate the formation of ecological consciousness of the whole people. Excavate Chinese excellent traditional ecological culture thoughts and resources, and launch a number of excellent ecological literature masterpieces to promote the prosperity and development of ecological culture. Make full use of museums, exhibition halls and science and education halls to publicize the vivid practice of building beautiful China.

　　(twenty-two) to practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle. Advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle and consumption pattern. Develop green tourism. Continue to promote the "CD Action" and resolutely stop food and beverage waste. Encourage green travel, promote the construction of urban greenway network, and thoroughly implement the priority development strategy of urban public transport. Carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Improve the level of waste classification management and promote the full coverage of waste classification in urban residential areas at prefecture level and above. Establish a standard, certification and labeling system for green and low-carbon products, and explore the establishment of public participation mechanisms such as "carbon inclusiveness".

　　(twenty-three) to establish a multi-participation action system. Continue to carry out the "Beautiful China, I am an actor" series of activities. Give full play to the bridge role of trade associations, chambers of commerce and mass organizations’ extensive mobilization role, improve the public ecological environment supervision and reporting feedback mechanism, and promote the construction of ecological environment volunteer service system. Deepen the opening of environmental protection facilities and provide publicity and education services for ecological civilization to the public.

　　Nine, improve the beautiful China construction guarantee system.

　　(twenty-four) reform and improve the system and mechanism. Deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system and promote system integration and mechanism innovation as a whole. Strengthen the protection of the rule of law in the construction of beautiful China, promote the formulation and revision of relevant laws in the fields of ecological environment, resources and energy, promote the compilation of ecological environment codes, improve public interest litigation, strengthen judicial protection in the field of ecological environment, and make overall plans to promote compensation for ecological environment damage. Strengthen the coordination and cooperation between administrative law enforcement and judicature, and strengthen the convergence and cooperation in information notification, situation consultation, evidence collection, dispute resolution and ecological restoration. Build a big pattern of protection and governance from the top of the mountain to the ocean, and implement the strictest ecological environment governance system. Improve the source prevention management system of environmental impact assessment, fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, and accelerate the construction of environmental credit supervision system. Deepen the reform of the legal disclosure system of environmental information and explore the evaluation of environmental, social and corporate governance. Improve the management system of natural resources assets and improve the control system of land and space use. Strengthen the system of river and lake length and forest length. We will further promote the audit of leading cadres’ natural resources assets. Those who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment and cause serious consequences will be strictly accountable and lifelong accountable according to the rules and regulations. Strengthen the national natural resources inspector. Give full play to the functions of the ecological environment department and strengthen the overall coordination, supervision and management of ecology and environment. Deepen the reform of the vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of eco-environmental institutions below the provincial level. Implement the professional training project of ecological environment team in cities and counties. Accelerate the formulation and revision of standards and norms in key areas of the construction of beautiful China, carry out environmental benchmark research, and revise standards such as ambient air quality in a timely manner.Encourage the introduction of local regulations and standards.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen the incentive policy. We will improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, and include carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights, and emission rights in the total plate of market-oriented allocation reform of factors. Strengthen tax policy support, strictly implement the environmental protection tax law, improve the collection system, and accelerate the inclusion of volatile organic compounds in the collection scope. Strengthen the application of cleaner production audit and evaluation certification results. Comprehensively consider the energy consumption and environmental performance level of enterprises, and improve the ladder electricity price system of high-energy-consuming industries. Implement the sewage treatment charging policy, and build a charging mechanism that covers the cost of sewage treatment and sludge disposal and is reasonable and profitable. Improve the economic incentive policy oriented to the green development of agriculture, support the reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and promote the collection, treatment and utilization of livestock manure in the whole county. Establish a system for extracting and using the eco-environmental protection expenses of enterprises. Improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, and promote the innovation of eco-environment-oriented development model and investment and financing model. Promote comprehensive ecological compensation and deepen the construction of compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection. Strengthen financial support for the construction of beautiful China, optimize the allocation of financial resources in the field of ecological civilization construction, and ensure that the investment scale matches the construction task. Vigorously develop green finance, support qualified enterprises to issue green bonds, guide various financial institutions and social capital to increase investment, explore financial support models for regional environmental protection construction projects, steadily promote climate investment and financing innovation, and provide financing support for the construction of beautiful China.

　　(twenty-six) to strengthen scientific and technological support. Promote the self-reliance of green and low-carbon science and technology, innovate the system and mechanism of ecological environment science and technology, and build a market-oriented green technology innovation system. Pollution reduction and carbon reduction, coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants, climate change response, biodiversity protection, new pollutant control and nuclear safety are regarded as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, and key core technologies are strengthened. Strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research led by enterprises, guide enterprises, universities and scientific research units to build a number of green and low-carbon industrial innovation centers, and increase the supply of efficient green environmental protection technology and equipment products. We will carry out major actions of scientific and technological innovation in ecological environment, promote the major project of "Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Comprehensive Environmental Management", and build innovative platforms such as scientific apparatus and key laboratories, engineering technology centers and scientific observation and research stations in the field of ecological environment. Strengthen the construction of think tanks in the field of ecological civilization. Support universities and scientific research units to strengthen the construction of environmental disciplines. Implement high-level eco-environmental science and technology talent project and cultivate a high-level eco-environmental talent team.

　　(27) Accelerate digital empowerment. Deepen the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, build a beautiful digital governance system in China, and build a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization. Implement the ecological environment informatization project and strengthen the integration and sharing of data resources and comprehensive development and utilization. Accelerate the establishment of a modern ecological environment monitoring system, improve the integrated monitoring network of the sky, the earth and the sea, strengthen the supervision and monitoring of ecological quality, and promote the research and development of ecological environment satellite loads. Strengthen the monitoring capacity building of greenhouse gases, groundwater, new pollutants, noise, ocean, radiation, rural environment, etc., and achieve full coverage of coordinated monitoring of carbon reduction, pollution reduction and greening. Improve the level of ecological environment quality prediction. Implement national environmental law-abiding actions, implement classified law enforcement supervision of pollutant discharge units, vigorously implement off-site law enforcement, and accelerate the formation of a smart law enforcement system.

　　(twenty-eight) the implementation of major projects. Accelerate the implementation of pollution reduction and carbon reduction collaborative projects, support low-carbon energy structure, clean mobile sources, green key industries, and circular transformation of industrial parks. Accelerate the implementation of environmental quality improvement projects, support pollution reduction in key areas, comprehensive management of important rivers, lakes and bays, prevention and control of soil pollution sources, prevention and control of environmental risks of hazardous wastes, and treatment of new pollutants. Accelerate the implementation of ecological protection and restoration projects, support biodiversity protection, sand prevention and control in key areas, and comprehensive prevention and control of soil erosion. Accelerate the implementation of modern ecological environment infrastructure construction projects, support urban and rural and park environmental facilities, ecological environment wisdom perception and monitoring law enforcement emergency, nuclear and radiation safety supervision, etc.

　　(twenty-nine) to seek common ground for the construction of global ecological civilization. Adhere to the concept of community of human destiny and build a clean and beautiful world together. Adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and promote the construction of a fair, reasonable, win-win global environmental climate governance system. Deepen international cooperation in climate change, biodiversity protection, marine pollution control and nuclear safety. Continue to promote the green development of the "Belt and Road".

　　X. Strengthening the overall leadership of the Party

　　(30) Strengthen organizational leadership. Adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the construction of beautiful China, and improve the working mechanism of overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the province and implementation by cities and counties. Give full play to the overall coordination, guidance and supervision role of the central leading group for ecological environmental protection supervision, improve the working mechanism, and strengthen organization and implementation. To study and formulate regulations on the supervision of ecological environmental protection. Further promote the central eco-environmental protection inspectors, focusing on the construction of beautiful China. Continue to shoot and make eco-environmental warning films. Formulate the responsibility system for ecological environment protection of local party and government leading cadres, and establish a comprehensive responsibility system with consistent powers and responsibilities, clear rewards and punishments, and interlocking. All localities and departments should take the construction of beautiful China as a major task that has a bearing on the overall situation, implement the principle of "Party and government sharing responsibilities, one post and two responsibilities", and study and solve major problems in time. People’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees have strengthened the legislative work of ecological civilization construction and the supervision of law enforcement. CPPCC at all levels intensified special consultation and democratic supervision on ecological civilization construction. The annual work of promoting the construction of beautiful China by relevant departments in various regions shall be sent to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in writing, which shall report to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council after being summarized.

　　(31) Compaction responsibility. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments, will formulate action plans in different fields, establish a work coordination mechanism, accelerate the formation of a beautiful China construction implementation system and promote the implementation mechanism, promote the project, inventory and accountability of tasks, and strengthen overall coordination, dispatch evaluation and supervision and management. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen the political responsibility of ecological environmental protection, implement policies in different categories, manage in different regions, and build in a refined way. Party committees and governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall formulate supporting documents in a timely manner in light of local conditions. All relevant departments should strengthen the convergence of work, grasp the rhythm and intensity, coordinate and promote each other, and strengthen the fiscal, taxation, finance, price and other policy support for major projects in beautiful China.

　　(32) Strengthen publicity and promotion. We will continue to deepen the theoretical research, study and publicity, system innovation, practice promotion and international dissemination of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and promote the integration of ecological civilization education into the cadre education, party member education and national education system. Strengthen the propaganda of ecological civilization through various forms such as National Ecological Day and Environment Day. Release the White Paper on Beautiful China Construction. In accordance with the relevant provisions in recognition of outstanding achievements and outstanding contributions in the construction of beautiful China advanced units and individuals.

　　(thirty-three) to carry out effectiveness assessment. Carry out monitoring and evaluation of beautiful China, and evaluate the construction process of beautiful China. Study and establish the evaluation index system of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China, formulate the evaluation method of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China, and timely transfer the evaluation of the effectiveness of the tough battle of pollution prevention to the evaluation of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China. The evaluation work is led by the central leading group for the supervision of ecological environmental protection, and the evaluation results serve as an important reference for the comprehensive evaluation, rewards and punishments, appointment and dismissal of leading bodies at all levels and relevant leading cadres.

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On February 23rd, the press conference of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism was released authoritatively!

The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference at 15: 00 on February 23rd to introduce the situation of consolidating the major achievements in epidemic prevention and control. Pay attention together!

China has smoothly entered the stage of normalized prevention and control of "Class B and B Management"

Recently, the epidemic situation in various places has been sporadic, and the prevention and control situation has generally improved, smoothly entering the stage of "Class B and B management" normalization prevention and control. For more than three years, we have always insisted on optimizing and adjusting prevention and control policies and measures according to the situation, effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, successfully avoiding the widespread spread of virus strains with strong pathogenicity and high mortality, and effectively protecting people’s lives and health. Through the concerted efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to fight the epidemic, China has achieved a major and decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.

At present, the global epidemic is still prevalent and the virus is constantly mutating. It is necessary to focus on "protecting health and preventing serious diseases", compact the "four-party responsibility", keep an eye on key links, continue to improve the measures of "Class B and B management", and further enhance the ability of normalization prevention and control and emergency response.

It is necessary to strengthen epidemic monitoring and normalized early warning, closely track and study the variation and spread of the virus, and improve the ability of early detection, early disposal and emergency response of the epidemic. Optimize the grading diagnosis and treatment mechanism and improve the ability of medical treatment. We will continue to prevent and control epidemics in nursing homes, social welfare homes, child care institutions and schools, and strengthen health services for key groups such as the elderly and children. Accelerate vaccination in COVID-19, raise people’s awareness of disease prevention, and build a social defense line for epidemic prevention and control.

What is the sign of getting out of the epidemic?

The concept of pandemic is an index reflecting the epidemic intensity of a disease. From the perspective of public health, the epidemic intensity of a disease epidemic can be divided into four categories, one is sporadic, the other is outbreak, and the other is epidemic, that is, the epidemic spread widely, achieving cross-city and inter-provincial spread. The strongest intensity is the pandemic, which has spread across countries and continents. In March 2020, the World Health Organization announced that this epidemic situation was a pandemic. At the same time, the epidemic situation of this disease announced at the end of January 2021 has constituted a public health emergency of international concern, and it is still a public health emergency of international concern. From a global perspective, the state of pandemic still exists, and the harm of the disease still exists. However, our country can say that the whole Covid-19 epidemic prevention and control, we have achieved a major decisive victory, but also as a populous country, successfully out of the pandemic, we have created a model.

Speaking of getting out of the sign of pandemic, we can actually have different indicators from different angles. From the perspective of epidemic prevention and control, especially public health, one indicator is what the infection rate of this disease is, and the other is the cumulative infection rate, that is, the total infection rate in a certain period of time among a region, a country and a population. There is also a new infection rate, such as how many people have new infections every day and how many people have new infections in a specific population. Another index is the immune level or immune rate of the population, which is to judge the level of antibodies in the body, that is, the state of anti-immune barrier and immune protection rate. The third indicator is to see the pathogen, that is, whether there is any qualitative and public health significance variation in Covid-19. The fourth is from the perspective of medical and health providers, the daily number of outpatients, hospitalization, severe cases, deaths, and the ability of the entire medical and health system to cope. Finally, it depends on whether the whole prevention and control ability, from mechanism to means and ability to control the disease are basically available. These aspects are important indicators to determine how to get out of the pandemic.

Speaking of "decisive victory", in fact, for our country, it means that we have withstood the impact and test of this round of epidemic and established a better population immune barrier. From the characteristics of the epidemic itself, it can be said that the epidemic has basically ended, but it cannot be said that it is completely over. In our country, the current infection is still in a sporadic and local sporadic state.

What are the infection symptoms of XBB.1.5? Is it possible to trigger a new round of infection peak?

Since Covid-19 was infected with "Type B B tube" on January 8th this year, 7 cases of local associated XBB.1.5 cases caused by imported cases have been found through monitoring, which are the core close contact personnel. After detailed epidemiological investigation, health examination of relevant close contact personnel and expert judgment, no further cases were found. According to the data of the CDC website in the United States, from February 12 to 18, XBB.1.5 accounted for the first place (about 80.2%) among the epidemic strains in the United States, and it also accounted for a relatively high proportion in several countries in Europe and America, such as Canada (37.8%), Britain (32.9%) and Germany (25.7%). Although XBB.1.5 has strong transmission power, the current data show that the symptoms of individuals infected with XBB.1.5 are similar to those of other Omicron strains, and no increase in pathogenicity has been found.

At present, in the detection of mutant strains in Covid-19, if the first reported (including imported and local) and international epidemic strains are found, the infection case investigation and core close contact investigation will be carried out, and the risk judgment will be carried out. Once a new mutant strain with enhanced transmission, pathogenicity or virulence is found, measures will be taken in time according to relevant plans. At the same time, China has just experienced a pandemic, and the neutralizing antibodies retained in the population will provide immune protection in a short period of time. Experts believe that it is unlikely to trigger a new round of epidemic in the near future.

Recent fever and diarrhea may be acute gastroenteritis.

After Covid-19’s infection, the main symptoms are fever, dry throat, sore throat and cough, and some patients may be accompanied by diarrhea. When there are symptoms of fever and diarrhea, we should focus on whether it is an intestinal disease such as acute gastroenteritis, especially at present, when norovirus infection is high. Recently, the website of CDC and WeChat WeChat official account have successively released health tips on norovirus infection, so the public can take precautions according to the relevant tips.

Preventive measures in COVID-19 are equally effective for respiratory infectious diseases.

At present, it is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection in China, and it is necessary to continue to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of respiratory viruses such as influenza; Nursery institutions, schools, nursing homes and other key institutions are crowded and the environment is relatively closed. They are places with high incidence of infectious diseases such as respiratory tract and need to be paid special attention to. Relevant institutions should do a good job in symptom monitoring, and report to the local disease control institutions in time when there are more cases of fever and other symptoms. According to the published disposal plan of influenza and other related infectious diseases, local disease control institutions make corresponding disposal according to the scale of the epidemic and the actual situation on the spot.

For influenza, annual vaccination is the most economical and effective preventive measure. At present, Covid-19 infection still occurs in some parts of China, so we should continue to do personal protection, adhere to good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing, scientific wearing of masks, frequent ventilation in rooms, keeping social distance and cough etiquette; Pay attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as regular work and rest, reasonable diet and moderate exercise.

Preventive measures against Covid-19 infection are equally effective for respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Vaccination status of the elderly population in Covid-19

At present, the coverage of the elderly over 60 years old in China is 241.688 million, 230.306 million people have been vaccinated in the whole process, and 233.11 million people have been vaccinated. Based on the population of the national special survey of the elderly at the end of 2022, the coverage of vaccination accounts for 96.1% of the elderly population, and the whole vaccination and enhanced immunization account for 96.6% and 92.4% of the elderly population that meet the vaccination interval respectively.

How to dynamically grasp the infection level and changing trend of Covid-19 in China?

In December, 2022, in order to dynamically grasp the infection level and changing trend in Covid-19, timely monitor the variation of virus and biological characteristics, and evaluate the load of medical resources, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, together with relevant departments, further expanded the monitoring channels and formed multiple monitoring subsystems on the basis of direct reporting of infectious diseases through the network. Including case report monitoring system, medical institution fever clinic (consulting room) monitoring system, sentinel hospital monitoring system, virus variation monitoring system, sewage monitoring system, key institution clustering epidemic monitoring system, crowd nucleic acid and antigen detection system, medical institution in-hospital case monitoring system, community crowd sentinel monitoring system, network survey system, etc. A multi-channel monitoring system has been initially formed, which takes into account normal and emergency situations, entry and local conditions, urban and rural areas, general population and key population.

In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to further improve the monitoring and early warning system, strengthen the capacity building of epidemic monitoring and normalization early warning, improve the quality of monitoring, strengthen the monitoring and early warning mechanism, and improve the team of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary experts.

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Ministry of Ecology and Environment：＂Screening, evaluation and control＂ and ＂prohibition, reduction and treatment＂ are the key points in controlling new pollutants.

CCTV News:New pollutants involve many industries, and the industrial chain is long. It is difficult to research and develop substitutes and alternative technologies, which requires multi-sectoral and cross-disciplinary collaborative governance. At today’s (March 30th) press conference, the person in charge said that the treatment of new pollutants should focus on "screening, evaluation, control" and "prohibition, reduction and treatment".

Ren Yong, Director of Solid Waste and Chemicals Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:The general idea of new pollutant control is to screen and evaluate the environmental risks of toxic and harmful chemicals, and then "screen" and "evaluate" the new pollutants that need to be controlled, and then control the key new pollutants in the whole process, including the source prohibition of production and use, process emission reduction and terminal treatment.

In recent years, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments, first revised the Measures for the Registration of Environmental Management of New Chemicals and formulated technical specifications such as Technical Methods for Environmental Risk Assessment of Chemicals. Strengthen the management of source access and continue to carry out environmental management registration of new chemical substances. For example, in 2021, a total of 564 new chemical substances were registered and more than 500 environmental risk control measures were proposed. In addition, the relevant departments have issued two batches of the List of Chemicals for Priority Control, including 40 kinds of chemicals that should be controlled first, and eliminated 20 kinds of persistent organic pollutants.

At present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments, is studying and formulating an action plan for the treatment of new pollutants, and put forward the overall requirements, main objectives, action measures and safeguard measures for the treatment of new pollutants in China during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

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Ministry of Ecology and Environment：＂Screening, evaluation and control＂ and ＂prohibition, reduction and treatment＂ are the key points in controlling new pollutants.

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