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How high is the threshold for settlement in 30 provinces to start household registration reform？

　　BEIJING, Beijing, September 21 (Reporter Zhang Ni) A few days ago, Beijing announced its opinions on the reform of the household registration system. So far, 30 provinces across the country have introduced reform plans for the household registration system.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com found that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence was generally abolished in 30 provinces, and at the same time, it was proposed to improve the residence permit system in the region and establish and promote the settlement policy of points. In addition, some areas have fully liberalized restrictions on the settlement of large, medium and small cities and towns.

　　The household registration reform plan of 30 provinces was introduced to cancel agricultural registered permanent residence

　　In the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System issued by the State Council in 2014, it is proposed that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence and the blue-printed household registration derived from it should be abolished, and the household registration should be unified as a resident household registration, reflecting the population registration management function of the household registration system.

　　In the 30 provinces that have introduced the household registration system reform plan, it is generally proposed to cancel the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, and some provinces have also formulated specific timetables for this.

　　For example, this time, Beijing made it clear that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence should be abolished, and the household registration should be unified, reflecting the population registration management function of the household registration system. At the same time, Beijing also emphasizes the need to establish education, health and family planning, employment, social security, housing, land and population statistics systems that are compatible with the unified urban and rural household registration system.

　　Anhui previously proposed that household registration no longer indicates the nature of the household registration, and no proof of the nature of the household registration will be issued; Guizhou has made it clear that from June 1, 2015, agriculture or non-agriculture will no longer be registered in the "households" column, and it will be uniformly registered as family households or collective households.

　　The settlement conditions in some areas are relaxed, and the total population of megacities is strictly controlled.

　　The national version of the household registration reform opinion puts forward that it is necessary to fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of established towns and small cities, orderly liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of medium-sized cities, reasonably determine the conditions for the settlement of large cities, and strictly control the population size of megacities.

　　The reporter found out that some provinces have fully liberalized the scope of settlement restrictions.

　　For example, Sichuan proposed to "fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of large, medium and small cities and towns"; Shanxi proposed to "completely liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of established towns and small and medium-sized cities", and Guizhou also proposed to "completely liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of small and medium-sized cities and established towns".

　　As for the settlement conditions of big cities, the national version of the household registration reform opinion stipulates that "the requirement for participating in urban social insurance in big cities should not exceed 5 years", while Henan is shortened to "no more than 2 years" and Anhui is shortened to "no more than 3 years".

　　In terms of population size control in megacities, Beijing, Shanghai and other places have strictly drawn the upper limit of permanent population.

　　Beijing proposes that by 2020, the city’s permanent population will be controlled within 23 million, and the permanent population in the six districts of the city will decrease by about 15 percentage points on the basis of 2014. Shanghai is clear that by 2020, the size of the city’s permanent population will be controlled within 25 million.

　　In the Opinions issued by Guangdong, it is emphasized that Guangzhou and Shenzhen should speed up the adjustment of the population structure according to the comprehensive carrying capacity and the needs of economic and social development, and focus on attracting all kinds of professionals urgently needed by local economic and social development to settle down. According to the principles of total control, openness, transparency, fairness and justice, those who meet the prescribed standard conditions are allowed to apply for permanent residence in the local area.

　　Deploy and improve the residence permit system in various places to expand the scope of public services.

　　Since the promulgation of the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit last year, many local implementation measures have been issued. In the household registration reform programs in various places, it is also a key task to improve the residence permit system.

　　Shanghai proposes to study and improve the management measures and supporting policies of Shanghai’s residence permit, and further improve the basic public services and convenience provision mechanism based on residence permit.

　　Beijing also stressed that it is necessary to implement the residence permit system in this city, and at the same time establish and improve the basic public services and convenience provision mechanism based on residence permits. In the future, Beijing will steadily expand the scope of public services enjoyed by residence permit holders and gradually improve the service standards.

　　In some areas, the future function of residence permit is more clearly planned. For example, in the Opinions issued by Zhejiang, it not only emphasizes the need to strictly implement the residence registration system of floating population and accurately grasp the basic situation of floating population, but also further proposes to implement IC card residence permit and gradually build the residence permit into a comprehensive card that integrates administrative management, public services, finance and business applications.

　　The gradual establishment of points in various places to settle in big cities has obvious regional orientation.

　　In August this year, with the promulgation of the "Administrative Measures for the Settlement of Points in Beijing (Trial)", all the standards for the settlement of points in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen were released. In the household registration reform programs introduced in various places, it is also a top priority to establish and improve the points settlement policy, especially in some big cities and megacities.

　　Beijing, Shanghai and other places all emphasize the need to improve and implement the settlement policy of points. Among them, Shanghai proposed that "according to the comprehensive carrying capacity and the needs of economic and social development, with legally stable employment and legally stable residence, years of participation in urban social insurance and years of continuous residence as the main indicators, the points should be set reasonably".

　　Beijing also proposed to implement the city’s points settlement policy, establish a policy implementation consultation and linkage review mechanism, standardize the operation process, and orderly promote the permanent residents who have stable employment and life in Beijing for a long time in accordance with the principles of total control, openness and transparency, orderly handling and fairness and justice.

　　The reporter found that many cities’ points settlement policies have a clear regional orientation.

　　For example, according to Beijing’s previous points settlement policy, if the applicant’s place of employment and residence are transferred from the six districts of the city to other administrative areas of Beijing, he can get extra points.

　　In its household registration reform plan, Chongqing also made it clear that it is necessary to explore the establishment of a system for the settlement of points for foreigners from Chongqing in the urban function core area and the urban function expansion area. The city will scientifically set points and settlement standards for different types of people, ensure stable employment and stable residence, and actively guide qualified foreigners to settle in the urban development new district.

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Dream is in place! China’s space station construction entered the final stage.

CCTV News:Every rocket transfer will be accompanied by astronauts all the way, and this time is no exception. With the combination of Mengtian experimental module and Long March 5 B remote four carrier rocket transported to the launch area, it means that after two years, the construction of China Space Station has entered the final stage. So, what are the different feelings of the astronauts walking on the transshipment road this time?

At 7 o’clock in the morning, the door of the assembly plant slowly opened and the rocket was ready to start transshipment. Every time the rocket is transshipped, the staff participating in the research and test will follow it and escort it through the last journey on the earth.

CCTV reporter Wu Tianbai:We can see that the Long March 5 B carrier rocket has come out of the final assembly test building. Today, it will take the Mengtian experimental module along this 2.8-kilometer rail and transfer it to the launch tower by vertical transfer. Because it is the launch mission of China’s space station construction entering the final stage, there are many astronauts who come to send dreams today.

Wang Gan, deputy chief designer of the Long March 5 B carrier rocket of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:This is my second shooting range mission. Last time I participated in the launching mission of the Quest Experiment Module, this rocket was the last mission of the space station. After the Mengtian Experiment Module docked with the space station, the final construction of the space station was completed and it gradually entered the operation stage. We are also filled with awe and dedication to this job, and we are very excited to see the transition of Yaosi Rocket.

Meng Yao, deputy chief designer of Mengtian experimental cabin of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Eighth Institute Space Station:It has been more than ten years since the demonstration of Mengtian experimental module, and we are watching it gradually change from design idea to launching module. Now we have the conditions for launching. After the rotation field, we mainly complete the test work in the tower stage, and make our own contribution to ensuring the completion of the space station in orbit.

There are astronauts who have been here many times, and there are young people who have embarked on this transshipment road for the first time. Nowadays, this transshipment road not only carries the feelings of astronauts for rockets and spacecraft, but also is the endless life of China’s space flight with the continuous participation of young people.

Wu Kai, mechanical chief designer of Mengtian experimental cabin of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Eighth Institute Space Station:This is my first time to participate in the overall transshipment of cabin arrows, and the Mengtian model is also the first developed model since I joined the work. Along the way, I deeply realized the manned space spirit of our predecessors, which is "especially hard-working, especially tackling key problems, especially dedication, especially fighting", which benefited me a lot. I believe that what awaits us must be a complete success.

Lin Min, chief designer of the measurement system of the Long March 5 B carrier rocket of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:I found more and more new faces around me on this transshipment road. I have been working in this type of team for nearly 20 years, and I feel that their faces are filled with the feeling of excitement just like when I first joined the company. I am sincerely gratified and feel that we astronauts are passing on the aerospace spirit from generation to generation.

After more than two hours of transshipment, the Long March 5 B remote four rocket took the Mengtian experimental module into the arms of the launch tower. As the astronauts said, this transshipment road is just like the development road of China’s space flight. After departure, we must move forward firmly step by step until we reach our destination.

Next, the combination of Mengtian experimental module and Long March 5 B remote four launch vehicle will complete the final stage of preparation in the launch tower, and it is planned to launch in the near future.

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American demonstrators broke into the Ministry of the Interior： there was a scuffle with the police and many people were injured

Wechat screenshot _20211015073542.png

　　Climate demonstrators gathered outside the US Department of the Interior building (video screenshot)

　　Overseas Network October 15th According to US media reports, on the 14th local time, climate demonstrators who continued to protest in Washington, USA, broke into the building of the US Interior Department and clashed with the police, resulting in many injuries among the protesters and security personnel.

　　According to the news from Washington post and Newsweek, demonstrators tried to "occupy" the US Department of the Interior, and dozens of people broke into the main building of the Ministry of the Interior. At the same time, demonstrators who planned to control a gate clashed with the police and once tried to break through the security cordon. The demonstrators said they wanted to have a dialogue with Interior Minister Harland, but Harland himself was not in Washington at that time.

　　Photos and videos circulating on the Internet show dozens of climate demonstrators, including indigenous leaders, sitting hand in hand in the building. Demonstrators also tweeted in the building, saying that the police were making arrests. A spokesman for the US Department of the Interior said in a statement that many people were injured in the security team and a policeman was taken to hospital for treatment. Some demonstrators said that they were injured by the police when they tried to enter the building.

　　According to reports, in addition to the US Department of the Interior, climate demonstrators also gathered outside the American Chamber of Commerce on the same day to protest. The US media pointed out that as of the 14th, relevant demonstrations had been held in Washington for four days. Demonstrators demanded that the US government stop approving fossil fuel projects and declared a national climate emergency. (Overseas Network/Zhang Ni Internship Compilation/Zhao Jianxing)

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Anti-＂four winds＂ Don’t Stop ｜ Rectify the New Expression of ＂four winds＂ Invisible Variation ＂Eating Official Letters＂

CCTV News:Yesterday (August 28th), the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the investigation and punishment of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations in July. A total of 5,434 problems were investigated and dealt with, and 8,185 people were criticized, educated, helped and dealt with, of which 5,626 were punished by party discipline and government affairs.

According to the latest data, in the first seven months of this year, the problem of illegal eating and drinking was still prominent in some places. Previously, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection had published an article pointing out that "eating official letters" is one of the important manifestations of the current "four winds" problem. So what is "eating official letters" and what are its main manifestations?

According to the requirements of the "Regulations on the Administration of Domestic Official Reception of Party and Government Organs", if it is really necessary to receive a business trip, the dispatched unit shall send an official letter to the reception unit to inform the content, itinerary and personnel. The reimbursement voucher for reception expenses shall include financial bills, official letters from the sending unit and reception list. Official activities and visitors without official letters will not be received. It can be said that "no letter, no reception" and "no letter, no reimbursement" are the "hard levers" in official reception.

The so-called "eating official letters" is actually the "four winds" problem of using official letters to eat and drink illegally. Judging from the notified cases, there are various forms of "eating official letters". Some cadres in party member use blank official letters and false official letters to eat and drink illegally or take public funds for other expenses. For example, in June this year, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued the third batch of guiding cases for law enforcement. The first case is Yao, the party branch secretary and detachment leader of a comprehensive law enforcement detachment in a cultural market, asking for multiple "blank official letters" from foreign units, fictional reception matters and reimbursing the detachment. In April 2022, Yao was severely warned by the party, and the government record was punished, and the illegal income was refunded.

　　　　　　 In addition to eating and drinking in "blank official letters", some units engage in "multiple meals in one letter", arrange multiple meals in one official reception, split the overspent meals, and "cut the peak and fill the valley" to be reimbursed under other reception letters. A few units still "don’t eat at the same level and eat at the lower level" and pass on the food and drink expenses to the subordinate units. For example, Wang Liansheng, the former head of the Safety Management Section of Wenling Education Bureau in Zhejiang Province, used his position to reimburse more than 27,000 yuan for official receptions and personal banquets without official letters and exceeding the standard in the name of a subordinate school in Wenling City. Wang Liansheng was "double-opened" because of other violations of discipline and law.

Since the beginning of this year, according to the deployment of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have kept a close eye on the problems exposed by "eating official letters" and strengthened supervision and inspection to prevent the "four winds" from rebounding.

Judging from the investigation of various cases of "eating official letters", in some places, official letters are self-made and spontaneous by various units, and management is arbitrary, and there are phenomena of false opening, indiscriminate opening and disorderly opening; Some units exchange blank official letters and fill in the reimbursement independently when necessary; The problem of official reception procedures is more prominent.

Sun Dawei, Deputy Secretary General of China Integrity Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences:"Eating official letters" reveals that there are still supervision blind spots and management loopholes in official reception work, and the relevant supporting systems are not precise enough and the system implementation is not strict enough, which leaves an opportunity for false reception, over-standard reception and invisible variation reception.

In essence, "eating official letters" is still a problem of eating and drinking illegally. The reason why these party member cadres who violate the rules and regulations are willing to empty their minds and eat and drink in the name of official reception is not only to satisfy their appetite, but some of them also hope to manage and maintain their "small circle" through dinner and take the opportunity to blend their interests.

Sun Dawei, Deputy Secretary General of China Integrity Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences:The problems exposed by "eating official letters" are by no means trivial. Behind them, there are often problems of style and corruption, as well as problems of wind and corruption, wind and corruption, and wind and corruption. "Eating official letters" runs counter to the original intention of the establishment of the official letter reception system, and blatantly violates the specific requirements of rectifying and treating "four winds". It is a kind of face-lifting and intentional evasion of supervision.

In this regard, since the beginning of this year, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have strengthened supervision and inspection of the problem of "eating official letters" by consulting materials and on-the-spot inspection. The Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection keeps a close eye on the illegal eating and drinking problems such as issuing false official letters to each other and "helping to eat" and going to lower-level units. On the basis of unannounced visits, it improves the cooperation and cooperation mechanism with relevant departments and strengthens the supervision of official reception by digital means. Jiangxi, Hubei and other places have strengthened the online supervision of the reimbursement process of official reception expenses by promoting the establishment of a network supervision platform, and made efforts to break the illegal food and drink capital chain.

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Couples were sentenced and fined for smuggling twice in a row and trying to go abroad for gold.

catalogs:112275; contentid:13109309; publishdate:2024-10-06; Author: Zhang Weiju; file:1728197036034-3d370098-92c9-48fe-bbe1-96cf4cb58156; source:29; From: CCTV Weibo; timestamp:2024-10-06
14:43:46;

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The National Bureau of Data and other 17 departments jointly issued the ＂Three-year Action Plan for Data Elements ×＂ (2024-2026).

　　CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news of the National Data Bureau, in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference, give full play to the multiplier effect of data elements, and empower economic and social development, the National Data Bureau recently joined the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the Emergency Management Department, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Financial Supervision, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the China Academy of Sciences, and China 2026) (Guo Shu Policy [2023] No.11, hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan).

　　The Action Plan focuses on promoting the high-level application of data elements, focusing on promoting the collaborative optimization, reuse and efficiency improvement of data elements, and bringing into play the role of integration and innovation, strengthening the demand traction of scenarios, driving the high-quality supply, compliance and efficient circulation of data elements, cultivating new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, fully realizing the value of data elements, and providing strong support for promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese modernization. The Action Plan emphasizes four basic principles: demand-driven, pragmatic, pilot first, key breakthrough, effective market, promising government, open integration, safety and order, and defines the work target by the end of 2026.

　　The Action Plan selects 12 industries and fields, including industrial manufacturing, modern agriculture, commerce and trade circulation, transportation, financial services, scientific and technological innovation, cultural tourism, medical and health care, emergency management, meteorological services, urban governance and green low carbon, to promote the multiplier effect of data elements and release the value of data elements. The Action Plan strengthens the support from three aspects: improving data supply level, optimizing data circulation environment and strengthening data security.

　　In the next step, the National Bureau of Data will work with relevant departments to strengthen organizational leadership, carry out pilot work, promote competition to promote use, strengthen financial support, strengthen publicity and promotion, and ensure that all work is implemented.

"Data Elements ×" Three-year Action Plan

（2024— 2026)

It is an inevitable requirement to promote high-quality development to give full play to the amplification, superposition and multiplication of data elements and build a digital economy with data as the key element. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a Basic Data System to Give Full Play to the Role of Data Elements, give full play to the multiplier effect of data elements, and empower economic and social development, this action plan is specially formulated.

First, activate the potential of data elements

With the further development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the value of data as a key factor of production has become increasingly prominent. Giving full play to the characteristics of increasing returns and low-cost reuse of data elements can optimize resource allocation, empower the real economy, develop new quality productivity, and promote profound changes in production and life, economic development and social governance, which is of great significance to promoting high-quality development.

In recent years, China’s digital economy has developed rapidly, the scale and energy level of digital infrastructure have greatly jumped, and digital technology and industrial system have become increasingly mature, laying a solid foundation for better playing the role of data elements. At the same time, there are also problems such as low quality of data supply, poor circulation mechanism and insufficient release of application potential. The implementation of the "Data Factor X" action is to give full play to the multiple advantages of China’s super-large-scale market, massive data resources and rich application scenarios, promote the synergy between data factors and labor, capital and other factors, lead the technology flow, capital flow, talent flow and material flow with data flow, break through the constraints of traditional resource factors and improve the total factor productivity; Promote multi-scenario application and multi-agent reuse of data, cultivate new products and services based on data elements, realize knowledge diffusion and value multiplication, and open up new space for economic growth; Accelerate the integration of multiple data, expand data scale and enrich data types, promote the innovation and upgrading of production tools, give birth to new industries and models, and cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, give full play to the role of data as a basic resource and an innovation engine, follow the development law of digital economy, focus on promoting the high-level application of data elements, focus on promoting the collaborative optimization, reuse and synergy of data elements, and strengthen the traction of scene demand. Drive the high-quality supply, compliance and efficient circulation of data elements, cultivate new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, fully realize the value of data elements, and provide strong support for promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese modernization.

(2) Basic principles

Demand traction, pay attention to practical results. Focus on key industries and fields, explore typical application scenarios of data elements, cultivate data quotient, prosper the ecology of data industry, and encourage all kinds of subjects to actively participate in the development and utilization of data elements.

Pilot first, key breakthrough. Strengthen the pilot work and explore diversified and sustainable ways to release the value of data elements. Promote the first breakthrough and play a leading role in areas with rich data resources, strong driving force and broad prospects.

Effective market, promising government. Give full play to the role of market mechanism, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises and promote the effective allocation of data resources. Give full play to the role of the government, expand the supply of public data resources, safeguard fairness and justice, and create a good development environment.

Open and integrated, safe and orderly. Promote the high-level opening up of the digital economy, strengthen international exchanges and mutual learning, and promote the orderly cross-border flow of data. Adhere to the security throughout the whole process of creating and realizing the value of data elements, and strictly abide by the bottom line of data security.

(III) Overall objectives

By the end of 2026, the breadth and depth of application of data elements will be greatly expanded, and the multiplier effect of data elements will be revealed in the field of economic development. More than 300 typical application scenarios with strong demonstration, high display and wide driving will be created, and a number of demonstration areas with obvious results will emerge, and a group of data vendors and third-party professional service organizations with strong innovation ability and good growth will be cultivated to form a relatively perfect data industry ecology. The quality and efficiency of data products and services have been significantly improved. The average annual growth rate of the data industry has exceeded 20%. On-exchange transactions and off-exchange transactions have developed in a coordinated manner, and the scale of data transactions has doubled. The new format that promotes the value creation of data elements has become a new driving force for economic growth, and the role of data empowerment in improving quality and efficiency has become more prominent, becoming an important driving force for high-quality development.

Iii. key actions

(4) Data elements × industrial manufacturing 　　

Innovative research and development mode, support industrial manufacturing enterprises to integrate design, simulation and experimental verification data, cultivate new data-driven product research and development mode, and enhance the innovation ability of enterprises. Promote collaborative manufacturing, promote the construction of product master data standard ecosystem, support chain owners to open up upstream and downstream design, planning, quality, logistics and other data of supply chain, and realize agile and flexible collaborative manufacturing. Improve service capabilities, support enterprises to integrate design, production and operation data, improve predictive maintenance and value-added services, and extend the value chain. Strengthen regional linkage, support the circulation of production capacity, procurement, inventory and logistics data, strengthen the coordination of manufacturing resources between regions, promote the complementarity of regional industrial advantages, and enhance the monitoring and early warning capability of industrial chain supply chain. Develop enabling technology, promote multi-scene reuse of manufacturing data, support manufacturing enterprises to join software enterprises, actively explore multi-dimensional innovative applications based on data such as design, simulation, experiment, production and operation, and develop new industrial software and equipment in terms of creative design, virtual and real integration experiment and intelligent unmanned equipment.

(5) Data elements × modern agriculture

Improve the level of digital intelligence in agricultural production, support agricultural production and operation entities and related service enterprises to integrate and utilize remote sensing, meteorology, soil, agricultural operations, disasters, crop diseases and insect pests, animal diseases, markets and other data, accelerate the creation of digital intelligence scenarios in agricultural production supported by data and models, and realize precision planting, precision breeding, precision fishing and other intelligent agricultural operations, and support the improvement of production efficiency of grain and important agricultural products. Improve the traceability management ability of agricultural products, support third-party entities to gather and use data such as the origin, production, processing and quality inspection of agricultural products, support traceability management and precision marketing of agricultural products, and enhance consumer trust. Promote the innovation of industrial chain data integration, support third-party entities to provide services such as intelligent breeding, intelligent fishing, production and marketing docking, disease prevention and control, market information, cross-regional operation, etc. for agricultural production and operation entities, open up data such as production, sales and processing, and provide one-stop procurement and supply chain finance services. Cultivate a new model of demand-based production, support the integration analysis and application of agricultural and commercial circulation data, and encourage e-commerce platforms, agricultural products wholesale markets, supermarkets and logistics enterprises to feed back agricultural products information to agricultural products producers, processors and consumers based on sales data analysis, so as to improve the matching ability between supply and demand of agricultural products. Improve the anti-risk ability of agricultural production, support the integration, analysis, release and application of data on production capacity, transportation, processing, trade and consumption in the fields of grain, pigs, fruits and vegetables, strengthen agricultural monitoring and early warning, and provide support for coping with natural disasters, epidemic spread and price fluctuations.

(6) Data elements × trade circulation

Expand new consumption, encourage the deep integration of e-commerce platform with various business entities and related service enterprises, build a closed-loop consumption ecology integrating data collection, analysis, decision-making, accurate push and dynamic feedback based on market environment data such as passenger flow, consumption behavior, traffic conditions and human characteristics, promote the innovative development of live e-commerce, instant e-commerce and other formats, support innovative application scenarios in various business circles, and cultivate consumption patterns of digital life. Cultivate new formats, support e-commerce enterprises, national e-commerce demonstration bases, and traditional business circulation enterprises to strengthen data integration, integrate data such as order demand, logistics, production capacity, and supply chain, optimize the allocation of industrial chain resources, and create an industrial collaborative innovation ecosystem that responds quickly to the market. Create new brands, support e-commerce enterprises and commercial enterprises to actively connect production enterprises and industrial clusters based on data such as order quantity, order type and population distribution, strengthen production and marketing docking and accurate push, and help to create distinctive brands. Promote internationalization, encourage e-commerce enterprises, modern circulation enterprises and leading digital trade enterprises to integrate transaction, logistics and payment data under the premise of safety compliance, and support the improvement of supply chain integrated services, cross-border identity authentication, global supply chain financing and other capabilities.

(7) Data elements × transportation

Improve the efficiency of multimodal transport, promote the sharing and mutual recognition of freight forwarding data, waybill data, settlement data, insurance data and freight tracking data, and realize the shipper’s one-time entrustment, one-time settlement of expenses, one-time insurance of goods and the multimodal transport operator’s full responsibility. Promote the facilitation of shipping trade, promote the credible and integrated application of shipping trade data and electronic invoice verification, business entity identity verification, customs declaration and inspection status data, and accelerate the promotion of electronic bills of lading, letters of credit, electronic delivery and other business applications. Improve the shipping service capacity, support the integration of data such as marine geo-space, satellite remote sensing, positioning navigation and meteorology with the data of ship navigation position, water area, speed and loading and unloading operation, and innovate the applications such as anti-collision of commercial fishing vessels, shipping route planning and port intelligent security inspection. Excavate the value of data reuse, integrate key vehicle data such as "two passengers and one danger" and online freight, and build high-quality dynamic data sets covering vehicle operation behavior and accident statistics to provide data support for differentiated credit, insurance services and used car consumption. Support leading transportation enterprises to promote the construction and reuse of high-quality data sets, strengthen the application of artificial intelligence tools, and help enterprises improve transportation efficiency. Promote the innovative development of intelligent networked vehicles, support self-driving vehicles to carry out commercial trial operation pilots in specific areas and at specific time periods, break through data barriers between car companies, third-party platforms, transportation companies and other entities, promote the integration and application of multi-source data such as road infrastructure data, traffic flow data and driving behavior data, and improve the level of innovative services and active safety prevention and control of smart cars.

(VIII) Data Elements × Financial Services

Improve the level of financial services, support financial institutions to integrate and utilize data such as science and technology, environmental protection, industry and commerce, taxation, meteorology, consumption, medical care, social security, agriculture and rural areas, water and electricity, strengthen subject identification, optimize credit business management, insurance product design and underwriting claims services according to laws and regulations, and improve the level of financial services in the real economy. Improve financial risk resistance, promote the development of digital finance, promote the sharing and efficient circulation of financial credit data, public credit data and commercial credit data under the premise of legal safety and compliance, support the sharing of risk control data among financial institutions, integrate and analyze multidimensional data such as financial markets, credit assets and risk verification, give play to the driving role of financial technology and data elements, support and improve the anti-fraud and anti-money laundering capabilities of financial institutions, and improve the level of risk warning and prevention.

(9) Data elements × scientific and technological innovation

Promote the orderly and open sharing of scientific data, promote the interconnection of all kinds of scientific data generated by major scientific and technological infrastructure and major scientific and technological projects, support and cultivate the construction of scientific databases with international influence, and strengthen the construction of high-quality scientific data resources and scene applications based on platforms such as the National Scientific Data Center. With scientific data to help cutting-edge research, oriented to basic disciplines, provide high-quality scientific data resources and knowledge services, and drive scientific innovation and discovery. Support technological innovation with scientific data, focus on biological breeding, new material creation, drug research and development and other fields, and accelerate technological innovation and industrial upgrading with the integration of numbers and intelligence. Support large-scale model development with scientific data, dig deep into all kinds of scientific data and scientific literature, build a scientific knowledge resource base through fine-grained knowledge extraction and multi-source knowledge fusion, build a high-quality corpus and basic scientific data set, and support the development and training of artificial intelligence large models. Explore new paradigms of scientific research, fully rely on various databases and knowledge bases, promote interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary collaborative innovation, discover new laws and create new knowledge with data drive, and accelerate the transformation of scientific research paradigms.

(X) Data Elements Cultural Tourism

Cultivate new cultural and creative products, promote the open sharing and trading of data resources such as cultural relics, ancient books, fine arts, operas, intangible cultural heritage and national folk literature and art according to law, support business entities in the fields of cultural creativity, tourism and exhibition to strengthen data development and utilization, and cultivate products and brands with China cultural characteristics. Excavate the value of cultural data, connect the data centers of various cultural institutions, form a Chinese cultural database, and encourage the development of cultural models based on market-oriented mechanisms. Improve the level of protection and utilization of cultural relics, promote the integration and sharing of cultural relics disease data, protection and restoration data, safety supervision data and cultural relics circulation data, and support the realization of cultural relics protection and restoration, monitoring and early warning, precise management, emergency response, interpretation and dissemination. Improve the level of tourism services, support tourism operators to share meteorological, traffic and other data, build portraits of customers and cities under the premise of legal compliance, and optimize tourism supporting services and one-stop travel services. Improve the ability of tourism governance, support cultural and tourist sites to share public security, transportation, meteorology, licenses and other data, and support "certificate-free" ticket purchase, crowd monitoring and early warning, emergency rescue, etc.

(eleven) data elements × medical health

Improve the convenience of people seeking medical treatment, explore and promote the sharing of electronic medical record data, and promote the unification, sharing and mutual recognition of inspection results data standards among medical institutions. Convenient medical claims settlement, support medical institutions to carry out medical treatment first and then pay for medical treatment based on credit data. Promote medical insurance and convenient services. Explore and promote the integration and application of medical insurance and commercial health insurance data according to laws and regulations, improve the level of insurance services, and promote the coordinated development of basic medical insurance and commercial health insurance. Orderly release the value of health care data, improve personal health data files, integrate physical examination, medical treatment, disease control and other data, and innovate public service models such as data-driven occupational disease monitoring and public health event early warning. Strengthen the integration and innovation of medical data, support public medical institutions to share data with financial, pension and other business entities under the premise of legal compliance, support the accurate design of commercial insurance products, recuperation and other service products, and expand new data application modes and formats such as smart medical care and smart health management. Improve the development level of Chinese medicine, strengthen the multi-source data fusion of the whole process of health services such as prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of Chinese medicine, support the systematic analysis of curative effect, drug interaction, indications and safety of Chinese medicine, and promote the high-quality development of Chinese medicine.

(12) Data elements × emergency management

Improve the ability of safety production supervision, explore the use of power, communication, remote sensing, fire protection and other data, and realize the accurate supervision of enterprises in high-risk industries and the intelligent monitoring of urban fires. Encourage social insurance enterprises to study and establish an assessment model of safety production liability insurance around high-risk industries such as mines and dangerous chemicals, develop new types of insurance, and improve the accuracy and scientificity of risk assessment. Improve the ability of natural disaster monitoring and evaluation, use public data such as iron towers, electric power and meteorology to develop natural disaster monitoring and evaluation models, and strengthen the ability of accurate early warning and judgment of disaster risks. Strengthen the fusion analysis of monitoring data such as seismic activity, crustal deformation and underground fluid, and improve the level of earthquake prediction and early warning. Improve the ability of emergency coordination and sharing, promote cross-regional sharing of data such as disasters and accidents, materials and equipment, special operations personnel, and safety production and operation licenses, and improve the efficiency of collaborative linkage between supervision and law enforcement and rescue and disposal.

(13) Data elements × meteorological services

Reduce the impact of extreme weather and climate events, support the integration and application of economic, social, ecological environment, natural resources, agriculture and rural areas and meteorological data, realize a new intelligent decision-making model integrating climate change risk identification, risk assessment, risk early warning and risk transfer, and prevent and resolve climate risks in key industries and industries. Support the deep integration of meteorological data with construction data such as urban planning and major projects, and prevent and mitigate the impact of extreme weather and unfavorable meteorological conditions on planning and projects from the source. Innovate meteorological data products and services, support financial enterprises to integrate and apply meteorological data, develop weather index insurance, weather derivatives and new products for climate investment and financing, and provide support for insurance and futures. Support new energy enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, support wind energy and solar energy enterprises to integrate meteorological data, and optimize site selection and layout, equipment operation and maintenance, and energy scheduling.

(14) Data Elements × Urban Governance

Optimize urban management methods, promote multi-dimensional data integration of people, places, things, things, feelings and organizations in cities, support scene applications in various fields such as public health, traffic management, public safety, ecological environment, grassroots governance and sports events, and realize real-time situational awareness, intelligent risk judgment and timely collaborative disposal. Support the scientific decision-making of urban development, support the use of urban time and space foundation, resource survey, planning control, engineering construction projects, Internet of Things perception and other data to help urban planning, construction, management, service and other strategies refined and intelligent. Promote the popularization of public services, deepen the sharing and application of public data, and further promote services such as employment, social security, health, sanitation, medical care, assistance, old-age care, disability assistance, and childcare. Strengthen regional collaborative governance, promote urban agglomeration data access and business collaboration, and realize cross-city communication of service matters such as registration of business entities, settlement of medical treatment in different places, and mutual transfer of endowment insurance.

(15) Data elements × green and low carbon

Improve the fine level of ecological environment management, promote the integrated application of meteorological, water conservancy, transportation, electric power and other data, and support meteorological and hydrological coupling forecasting, disaster analysis, river and lake shoreline monitoring, emergency response to sudden water events, heavy pollution weather response, and fine management of urban water environment. Strengthen the integration and innovation of ecological environment public data, support enterprises to integrate and apply their own data and ecological environment public data, optimize environmental risk assessment, and support the design of environmental pollution liability insurance and green credit services. Improve energy efficiency, promote the integration and innovation of manufacturing and energy data, promote energy enterprises and high-energy enterprises to get through data such as orders, production scheduling and electricity consumption, and support applications such as energy consumption forecasting, multi-energy complementarity and gradient pricing. Improve the utilization efficiency of waste resources, gather data of solid waste collection, transfer, utilization and disposal, promote the efficient connection of production, transportation and resource utilization, and promote the resource utilization of solid waste and hazardous waste. Improve the level of carbon emission management, support to get through the carbon emission data of materials, auxiliary materials, energy and other industries in the whole production cycle of key products, carry out the calculation and evaluation of product carbon footprint, and guide enterprises to save energy and reduce carbon.

Fourth, strengthen security support

(sixteen) improve the level of data supply.

Improve the data resource system, promote scientific research institutions, leading enterprises and other industries to build common data resource libraries in the fields of scientific research, culture, transportation and so on, and create high-quality artificial intelligence model training data sets. Increase the supply of public data resources, organize public data authorization operations in key areas and relevant regions, and explore public data authorization mechanisms coordinated by ministries and provinces. Guide enterprises to open data, encourage market forces to tap the value of commercial data, and support innovative applications of social data integration. Improve the standard system, strengthen the construction of standards such as data collection and management, and jointly promote the formulation of industry standards. Strengthen supply incentives, formulate and improve the rights and interests protection rules of relevant subjects in different links such as data content collection, processing, circulation and application, and promote the rational use of personal information on the premise of protecting personal privacy.

(seventeen) optimize the data circulation environment.

Improve transaction circulation efficiency, support enterprises in the industry to jointly formulate data circulation rules and standards, focus on business needs to promote data compliance circulation, and improve data application efficiency among multi-agents. Encourage trading venues to strengthen compliance management, innovate service models, create a service ecosystem, and improve service quality. Create a safe and credible circulation environment, deepen the application of technologies such as data space, privacy computing, federal learning, blockchain and data sandbox, explore the construction of data circulation platforms in key industries and fields, enhance the credibility, controllability and measurability of data utilization, and promote data compliance and efficient circulation. Cultivate the main body of circulation services, encourage local governments to adjust measures to local conditions, build data characteristic parks and virtual parks by building or expanding the functions of existing parks, and promote the coordinated development of data vendors and third-party professional service organizations. Improve the support measures for cultivating data vendors. Promote the orderly cross-border flow of data, benchmark international high-standard economic and trade rules, continuously optimize the regulatory measures for cross-border flow of data, and support the exploration of free trade pilot zones.

(eighteen) to strengthen data security.

Implement data security laws and regulations, improve the data classification and classification protection system, implement network security level protection, key information infrastructure security protection and other systems, strengthen personal information protection, and improve the level of data security. Enrich data security products, develop refined and professional data security products for key industries and fields, develop solutions and toolkits suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, and support the development of customized and lightweight personal data security protection products. Cultivate data security services, encourage data security enterprises to carry out cloud-based security services, and effectively improve data security.

Fifth, do a good job in organizing implementation

(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership.

Give play to the role of the inter-ministerial joint conference system for the development of digital economy, strengthen the tracking of key tasks and the implementation of tasks, and coordinate and promote cross-departmental cooperation. Industry authorities should focus on the data development and utilization needs of key industries and refine the measures to implement the action plan. Local data management departments should work with relevant departments to study and formulate implementation plans, form practical application practices of data elements according to local conditions, promote the cultivation of a number of data vendors and third-party professional service organizations, and create a good ecology.

(twenty) to carry out pilot work.

Support departments and localities to carry out policy pilots in coordination, focus on key industries and fields, study the landing measures of data resource holding right, data processing right and data product management right in combination with the needs of the scene, and explore the data circulation transaction mode. Encourage all localities to explore boldly, try first, strengthen model innovation, and sum up practical experience that can be replicated and promoted in time. Promote enterprises to carry out accounting treatment of data resources according to the unified national accounting system.

(twenty-one) to promote the use of competition.

Organize the "Data Elements ×" competition, focus on key industries and fields to build a professional competition platform, strengthen the supply of data resources, encourage all sectors of society to jointly tap market demand and improve the level of data utilization. Support all kinds of enterprises to participate in the competition, strengthen the transformation of competition results, incubate new technologies and products, cultivate new models and formats, and improve the ecology of data elements.

(22) Strengthen financial support.

Implement the pilot project of "data elements ×", and make overall use of the investment in the central budget and other funds to increase support. Encourage financial institutions to increase credit support and optimize financial services in accordance with the principle of marketization. Explore diversified investment and financing modes according to laws and regulations, play the role of relevant guiding funds and industrial funds, and guide and encourage all kinds of social capital to invest in the data industry. Support data vendors to go public for financing.

(twenty-three) to strengthen publicity.

Carry out the selection of typical cases of data element application and select a number of typical applications. Relying on the Digital China Construction Summit and various meetings, forums and activities related to data elements, we will actively publish typical cases and promote experience sharing, exchanges and cooperation. Local data management departments should dig deep into the experience and good practices in the application of data elements, make full use of all kinds of news media, increase publicity and enhance their influence.

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The most powerful firepower-Russian ＂tornado＂ multi-barrel rocket launcher


Russian-made BM30 Tornado multi-barrel rocket launcher [data picture]



Russian-made BM30 Tornado multi-barrel rocket launcher [data picture]


　　For a long time, due to the media and reality, people are only familiar with the MLRS rocket launchers in the United States, while the rockets in the Soviet Union and Russia only stay in a one-sided understanding of the Stalin Organ. In fact, Russia now has the most comprehensive rocket launcher in the world-BM-30 tornado.


　　origin


　　After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union and Germany launched a life-and-death fight on the vast land of Russia. The German air-ground coordinated blitzkrieg and the Soviet continuous assault mode with wide front, large depth and strong firepower were verified and developed in the reciprocating confrontation.


　　The demand of war naturally brings the need of equipment technology progress. The essence of blitzkrieg is to penetrate into the enemy’s depth as soon as possible, and to intimidate the enemy to the maximum extent and deconstruct the enemy’s defense system. If the defensive side is on guard or the defensive line is tight and hierarchical, it will be difficult to achieve the effect of blitzkrieg (such as Moscow in 1941 and Kursk in 1943).


　　On the Soviet side, the theory of deep assault must meet two conditions in the attack to be effective: rapid breakthrough and deep maneuver. However, for the Germans who are good at making up the gap in the defense line quickly, the former is often difficult to work at one time.


　　In the operational theory of the Soviet Red Army during World War II, it was emphasized that a large number of concentrated artillery and frontline attack aviation firepower. At that time, the number of radio equipment of the Soviet Red Army was insufficient and its performance was not good, so it could not be equipped to grass-roots units. Naturally, there were no artillery advance observers (or fire guides) from the Western Allied Forces or Nazi German Army in the Red Army. Therefore, when the fire breaks through, we must strictly abide by the timetable stipulated in advance, otherwise it will lead to heavy accidental injury.


　　The artillery guidance of the American army, which is widely equipped with radios, can provide flexible and mobile real-time support for the frontline infantry in a wide battlefield space. Even private soldiers hiding in foxholes can intercept by radio calling the artillery at the rear.


　　Although the artillery of the Soviet Red Army projects more firepower per unit time than that of the United States, the Germans are more afraid of American artillery, because the Americans can concentrate most of the firepower on them, with little waste.


　　After the war, the Soviet artillery summarized the application of artillery in the Great Patriotic War, and also analyzed the artillery tactics and techniques of the German and allied forces in detail. These reports were written into the teaching materials of Soviet command colleges at all levels. When the new generation of Red Army commanders learned about the capabilities of foreign artillery, they also placed high hopes on their own artillery, hoping that they could accurately pour ammunition fired from different positions onto the same target at the same time.


　　However, the fire control system of Soviet barrel artillery could not meet this requirement at that time, so the Soviet army focused its hopes on rockets that could cover the accuracy with high-density ammunition. At the end of 1970s, with the Soviet army’s operational guiding ideology changing from attacking under the condition of large-scale nuclear assault to conventional assault, a new generation of large-caliber rocket launcher system focusing on accuracy began to be developed and put into service, first of all, the BM-28 hurricane (Uragan) 220mm 16-barrel rocket launcher (design bureau code 9K57). The range of hurricane system is twice as long as that of BM-21 hail (Qrad) system, but it still uses uncontrolled rockets, which is quite scattered. Later, the world’s most advanced Smerch)300 mm 12-barrel rocket launcher system appeared.


　　System composition


　　The design model of the tornado rocket launcher is 9A52, and the design bureau of the whole system is 9K58, which was developed by the Splav State Research and Production Association in Tula, Russia, which is also the developer of BM-21 and BM-28 rocket launcher systems.


　　The 9K58 system was designed and finalized in 1983, and entered the service in 1987. At first, it was 14 tubes. When it was first publicly exhibited at the Asian Defense Exhibition held in Kuala Lumpur in February 1990, it became the current 12-tube style.


　　Known as M1983 by NATO, this gun is the largest caliber rocket launcher in the Soviet Union (including Russia). It is mainly equipped with the Soviet Army’s long-range rocket artillery brigade. Each brigade has three battalions and three companies under each battalion, and each company is equipped with three 9A32 launch vehicles and one 9T234-2 loading-transport vehicle. There are 27 launch vehicles in the whole brigade.


　　The Tornado Rocket Brigade is mainly responsible for the fire support in the military combat area, suppressing and annihilating the effective forces and destroying armored targets and artillery companies. At the same time, it can also be strengthened to the main offensive axis divisions to improve the assault fire density and attack the front airports, military division command posts and warehouses of the frontal enemy group army.


　　In 1989, the more modern 9K58-2 system (known as Tornado -M in foreign arms sales) entered the front line and gradually replaced the old model, shouldering the burden of fire assault on enemy armored units, command centers and aircraft-dropped troops boarding sites within 20-70 kilometers of their own frontiers (the Soviet Union has always been very afraid of the US military’s helicopter leapfrog tactics, and emphasized the timely search and rescue of its troops and assembly sites in the tactical decrees of various arms) and air defense positions.


　　The 9K58-2 system was changed to a regiment-battalion system, and the whole regiment was assigned to 12 9A32-2 launch vehicles, 3 9T234-2 loading vehicles and 1 command vehicle. The cockpit of 9T234-2 loader is divided into two parts, which are located on both sides of the engine compartment, with the radiator of water tank in the middle. There are 12 rockets to be fired in the rear compartment of the cab, and a hydraulically driven loading crane is installed on the right side of the rear of the car body, with a rotating range of 50 degrees left and 90 degrees right, with a maximum lifting mass of 850 kg. When loading, the loading vehicle is docked with the rear of the launch vehicle, and the loading frame is hung at the rear of the directional launch tube of the launch vehicle for loading. Three operators can load 12 rockets into the launch vehicle within 20 minutes.


　　Soviet artillery has always attached great importance to the artillery command system. In order to give full play to the great potential of Tornado M system, the Alloy Design Bureau assigned a newly developed Vivari command and control vehicle to it by Kontur production joint venture, and equipped this system to all brigades with basic equipment.


　　The automatic shooting command system of the feeding cage attached to the tornado rocket launcher brigade (regiment) has been greatly improved on the basis of the previous old model, and has the ability to collect and analyze the target information, concentrate and plan the firepower of the whole brigade, and interact with various intelligence sources, which is basically similar to the Take Fire control and distribution system of the US Army M-270 system. The system is installed in 1K123 shooting command and control vehicle. The command vehicle adopts the chassis of Kamaz)-4310 off-road truck. In order to get rid of special power stations such as oil engines and transformer cars, a generator trailer is towed behind the command vehicle, which can generate electricity by itself, which is a great progress compared with the previous artillery command system. In order to ensure the commander’s comfort, the car is also equipped with air conditioning, filtering ventilation equipment and heating equipment, which can be used for continuous combat for 36 hours.


　　The command vehicle is equipped with two E-713 computers, comprehensive tactical situation display equipment, C3I terminal and secret communication encryption machine, which can distribute target trajectory data for each launch vehicle. Among them, the E-713 computer is the latest technology in Russia in the 1990s, and it is a special computer for curing programs, with high calculation speed and much smaller volume than the previous generation E-167 special ballistic computer.


　　Its combat software functions include: receiving, processing, storing, displaying and sending instructions; Report the position and preparation of combat troops upwards, convey attack instructions downwards, specify targets in the form of charts, and give suggestions on fire distribution; Formulate fire plans for concentrated attacks and attacks on enemy columns, and calculate coordinate azimuth; At the same time, the shooting data are calculated for six cyclone rockets, and meteorological reports are provided according to meteorological data. However, the RAM memory used to execute these programs is only 96K, and the ROM memory is 288K, which shows the profound mathematical skills of Russian software engineers.


　　In order to ensure strong command in frequent maneuvers, the command vehicle adopts two high-frequency radios and two very high-frequency radios, which can ensure reliable radio communication within a distance of 50 kilometers when moving and 350 kilometers when parking. The communication between the command vehicle and the launch vehicle is completed by R-173M VHF radio station, and the communication between the command workshop and the direction is carried out by P-171M10Y HF radio station, and the data exchange between lines is realized through radio relay stations and wired communication lines. If disturbed, the system can connect the standby communication channel within one second and switch to frequency hopping mode, which has strong confidentiality and anti-interference ability.


　　In addition, it is equipped with a satellite communication vehicle, which can communicate with superiors through communication satellites. In combat, the rocket launcher of the whole brigade (regiment) establishes a communication-data transmission network with the command vehicle as the central station, with 1-2 relay vehicles for forwarding and backup in the middle. The main command task is completed at the central station, but the relay vehicles can also intervene. When the central station is unable to command, the combat software automatically hands over the command to the relay vehicles.


　　This design actually makes the command structure of the tornado system into a flat mesh structure, rather than the tree-like vertical command mode of the Soviet Union. The command network can forward the information from C3I systems such as satellites and command centers in real time, or send the target data found by reconnaissance vehicles attached to grass-roots fire units to superiors for discrimination. Through this system, the superior commander can directly interact with a single launch vehicle, and different battalions can also transmit information to each other.


　　In fact, this arrangement has got rid of the tree-like command-communication-information exchange mode from top to bottom in the Soviet Red Army era, and is close to the US military’s Link data link network system. Therefore, it is unfounded for western countries to belittle the command mode of the Russian army blindly.

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The Ministry of Civil Affairs has established a monitoring and early warning mechanism for illegal social organizations, and has investigated 216 clues of illegal social organizations in 35 batches.

　　CCTV News:At today’s (May 8) press conference, the Ministry of Civil Affairs introduced that since March this year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has established a monitoring and early warning mechanism for illegal social organizations, and strengthened clue investigation, information collection and online governance. At present, 35 batches of clues about illegal social organizations have been investigated, totaling 216.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has shut down two batches of websites of illegal social organizations, totaling 20; Expose the second and third batch of suspected illegal social organizations in 2021, totaling 21; Announced two batches of lists of some illegal social organizations banned by local civil affairs departments according to law, totaling 160.

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs said that the next step is to continue to focus on cracking down on the following five types of illegal social organizations:

　　Illegal social organizations that use the name of national strategy to operate in the fields of economy, culture and charity;

　　An illegal social organization that uses the words "China", "China" and "country", or in the name of a subordinate institution of a state organ or institution, engages in activities such as defrauding money and accumulating wealth;

　　Illegal social organizations that are linked with legally registered social organizations to carry out activities and are insincere;

　　An illegal social organization that celebrates the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to carry out selection and awards activities;

　　Illegal social organizations that carry out pseudo-health, pseudo-Chinese studies and mysticism activities, as well as activities under the guise of religion.

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The Market Supervision Department of the State Post Bureau conducted a supervision interview with Debon Express.

　　According to the news of the State Post Bureau on June 23, in recent years, postal administrations at all levels have attached great importance to the safety management of delivery channels, and made the implementation of the "three systems" of real-name acceptance, acceptance and inspection, and airport security inspection the focus of daily law enforcement supervision, and continued to strengthen the crackdown on illegal acceptance and posting of prohibited articles. On June 22nd, the Market Supervision Department of the State Post Bureau conducted a supervision interview with Debon Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Debon Express) on the illegal receipt and delivery of dangerous and prohibited articles.

　　The interview pointed out that since the beginning of this year, all delivery enterprises have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on work safety, effectively prevented and resolved potential safety risks, and continuously improved the level of safety governance. The overall situation of work safety in the whole industry has been stable. However, in recent days, Debon Express has illegally received and sent dangerous and prohibited articles, endangering social public safety, which fully exposed the outstanding problems such as the unstable concept of enterprise safety development, attaching importance to economic interests and neglecting safety responsibilities, failing to put people’s lives, health and safety in a position, implementing the main responsibility in a neutral position, not thoroughly investigating and managing safety hazards, failing to implement the "three systems" in place, and having a weak sense of safety risks, which had a bad impact and profound lessons.

　　According to the interview requirements, Debon Express should draw inferences from other countries, learn lessons profoundly, be strict in responsibilities, stick to the bottom line, and fully protect people’s lives and property. First, it is necessary to immediately deploy and carry out centralized rectification of security risks in the whole network, take the case as a mirror, comprehensively investigate security risks from top to bottom, and ensure that the source is not identified, the responsibility is not investigated, the loopholes are not blocked, and the management is not strengthened. The second is to further firmly establish the concept of safety development, always put the safety of users and employees in the first place, improve the safety management organization, increase the investment in safety production, and fully implement the unified management responsibility for safety and security of enterprise headquarters. The third is to strengthen the risk management and control of express delivery, strictly implement the "three systems" of real-name acceptance, acceptance and inspection, and airport security inspection, and resolutely prevent prohibited items such as guns, explosives, knives, pornography, drugs and dangers from flowing into delivery channels. Fourth, strictly implement the main responsibility of production safety, focus on strengthening safety production in summer and safety precautions in flood season, focus on crowded places such as sorting centers, business outlets and staff dormitories, focus on rectifying the "four noes" problems of irregular dress, inadequate on-site management, substandard equipment and facilities, and irregular operation, and comprehensively strengthen the safety management of personnel, vehicles, fire fighting, electricity consumption and mechanical operation. Fifth, make every effort to maintain the stable operation of the network, implement the "four ones" mechanism for maintaining stability and preventing and controlling, solidly promote the protection of the rights and interests of courier groups, and promptly investigate and resolve various contradictions and disputes.Properly deal with emergencies. Do a good job in the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic situation in the industry, and accelerate the "all-in-one" of COVID-19 vaccine for employees.

　　Debon Express said that it will profoundly learn from the lessons of this incident and be self-vigilant, and attach great importance to the investigation of hidden dangers and the implementation of rectification. Under the guidance of the postal administration department, comprehensively benchmark the regulatory requirements, formulate rectification plans, conscientiously put them in place, take pragmatic and effective work measures with a higher ideological position, a stronger sense of crisis and greater efforts, and resolutely hold the safety bottom line.

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The listing of MONA M03 in Tucki： two bright spots and two shortcomings. Is low allocation more cost-effective？

Tucki MONA M03 has been put on the market, and three models have been launched, with the price range of 1198-155,800 yuan. Judging from the market response, the performance seems to be good, and the official said that it broke through 10,000 units within 52 minutes of listing. This article gives you an analysis of this new car to see what are the highlights and shortcomings.

One of the highlights: the pricing is indeed sincere, and the configuration is much higher than that of BYD Qin PLUS EV at the same price.

On the eve of listing, the official said that the starting price of this car was not higher than 135,900 yuan, and it was sold at 119,800 yuan after the official listing. It was really unexpected, and the configuration was not shabby. After comparing BYD Qin PLUS EV with Tucki MONA M03 with the same 119,800 yuan, we found that the latter had more head air curtains, a complete L2 driver assistance system, electric trunk, adaptive far and near light, panoramic sunroof and mobile phone wireless. In addition, it can be seen from here that BYD Qin PLUS seems to have room for price reduction.

The second highlight: the power consumption is very good, and the smaller battery achieves longer battery life.

Tucki MONA M03 entry-level version has a battery capacity of only 51.8 kWh, while CLTC has a battery life of 515 km. BYD Qin PLUS EV is a 57.6 kWh battery pack, with a battery life of 510 kilometers and a loss of 5 kilometers. Another example is MONA M03 in Tucki, with a 62.2-degree battery pack, which has a battery life of 620 kilometers, while AION S MAX has a battery life of 610 kilometers and uses a battery pack of 67.9 kWh. Among them, there is naturally the reason of the low wind resistance design of MONA M03 in Tucki (0.194Cd), but it can be seen that the electric control level of this car is still acceptable. In addition, I also suggest that if you value battery life, don’t add 4000 pieces to choose 19-inch wheels. The original 18-inch wheel is enough.

One of the disadvantages: the chassis specification is not high, and now torsion beams are rarely used for rear suspension.

Many people have a little problem with the front motor of MONA M03 in Tucki, but I think it is not a big problem. For the sake of energy saving, the front drive is indeed a more suitable choice, and there are many models with the front drive at the same level, but the rear suspension with torsion beam structure is a little less pleasant. After all, BYD Qin PLUS EV has used multi-link independent rear suspension. From the use experience, the vibration filtering performance of torsion beam on bumpy road surface is not as calm as that of multi-link independent suspension, and the handling experience is slightly inferior. Of course, most people drive on paved roads every day, and properly adjusted torsion beams can also provide a good experience. Considering that the price of this car is already so cheap, it is not so sinful to use torsion beams.

The second disadvantage: the high ratio with high-order intelligent driving is 26 thousand yuan, and the laser radar is not brought.

MONA M03 in Tucki supports high-level intelligent driving, has the function of urban NOA, and has no problems in automatic lane change, automatic on-ramp and other operations. Moreover, it is not equipped with lidar, and it is realized by pure vision. First of all, we must affirm Tucki, because the previous 150,000-class electric vehicles basically didn’t have the ability of high-level intelligent driving, and they could only reach the level of LCC, so Tucki has greatly lowered the threshold of intelligent driving. However, in terms of price setting, there is a doubt that the price of the high match is 26 thousand yuan more expensive than that of the middle match without high-level intelligent driving ability, which is a bit difficult to understand. Let’s take Tucki P7 as an example. The second lowest ratio with two laser radars is 16,000 yuan more expensive, while the high ratio without laser radar in MONA M03 in Tucki is 26,000 yuan more expensive. Perhaps the research and development cost of pure vision scheme is too high at this stage?

Full text summary

After analyzing the highlights and shortcomings, we can summarize this new car. Tucki MONA M03 is really excellent in terms of cost performance and endurance, with abundant configuration and good power consumption, which is also the reason why it will break through 10,000 in a short time. However, to be a 100,000-class car is to make a trade-off. Tucki MONA M03 also has some shortcomings, such as chassis specifications and price positioning of high-equipped models. Generally speaking, if you are looking for cost performance, Tucki MONA M03 is a worthy choice.

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