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Take on the new cultural mission and unite the strength of forging ahead —— A summary of propaganda and ideological and cultural work in 2023

  2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

  Facing the complicated international political and economic environment and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the whole party and people of all nationalities to resist external pressure, overcome internal difficulties, anchor the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20th Congress, and take a solid step in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  The construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation require strong material strength as well as strong spiritual strength.

  Looking back on the past year, the propaganda ideological and cultural front consciously shouldered the new cultural mission, focused on implementing the strategic deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on cultural construction, strengthened ideological guidance, constantly adhered to integrity and innovation, and vigorously sang the theme of strong confidence, which provided a strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for the development of the cause of the party and the country.

  Hold high the ideological banner and deepen the theoretical armed forces.

  On October 7-8, 2023, the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological and Cultural Work was held in Beijing.

  Comrades attending the meeting conducted in-depth discussions on a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the field of propaganda and ideological culture. On the basis of a high degree of consensus among the comrades attending the meeting, the meeting formally put forward the cultural thought of the supreme leader.

  Times give birth to ideas, and ideas guide the voyage.

  The cultural thought of the Supreme Leader is a theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s cultural construction in the new era, which enriches and develops the Marxist cultural theory, constitutes the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and cultural work in the new era and undertaking new cultural missions.

  We will study, publicize and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, and put it in the overall pattern of all-round and systematic publicity and interpretation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. In 2023, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front will continuously promote the party’s innovative theory to take root in the hearts of the people.

  Deepen thematic education and set off a learning upsurge — —

  On November 18th, 2023, a wonderful special learning activity of "Theme Education in Progress" was held in Binhai New Area, Hai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province.

  During the activity, the floating party member residents in Binhai New Area conducted theoretical study, shared and exchanged ideas, and round after round of discussions to help their hometown develop pushed the atmosphere to a climax.

  From the north and south of the Yangtze River to the inside and outside of the Great Wall, from the coast of the East China Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has been carried out in depth throughout the Party.

  On June 30, 2023, party member cadres who visited Baota shan in Yan ‘an revisited the oath of joining the Party. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

  From carefully preparing authoritative learning materials to innovating learning methods, combining book learning, practice learning and field learning, and then expanding learning carriers, paying attention to visualization and digital learning, and launching a large number of fresh new media products … …

  Since the theme education was launched, the propaganda ideological and cultural front has used a series of solid and effective measures to help party member and cadres to constantly improve their ideological understanding and the power of understanding the truth in reading the original works, learning the original works and understanding the principles, and to provide strong support and create a strong atmosphere for the "great learning" of the whole party.

  Promoting theoretical research, the results are constantly emerging — —

  Entering the Beijing Book Building, Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works was placed in an eye-catching position, attracting many readers to stop reading.

  As an authoritative teaching material to thoroughly study and implement the Party’s innovation theory, this important work of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, edited in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Editorial Committee, has become a "desk volume" for party member and cadres.

  Over the past year, Selected Topics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Learning Outline of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era (2023 Edition) have been published one after another, and Questions and Answers on the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law and Learning Questions and Answers on the Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought have been launched one after another. An Introduction to Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has been used as a unified textbook for ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities … …

  The continuous emergence of theoretical achievements has further deepened and expanded the systematic, scientific and physical study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and further helped the whole party and society to better understand and grasp the basic spirit, content and requirements of the Party’s innovation theory.

  Innovate the way of propaganda, and constantly enter the mind and heart — —

  On April 26, 2023, a unique "micro-lecture" was held in the middle school affiliated to Tianjin University. Focusing on the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Yu, vice president of Marxism College of Tianjin University, made a simple speech, and the students listened attentively.

  In order to guide students to better grasp the Party’s policies and principles, Tianjin University also guides students to use the theoretical knowledge they have learned to analyze hot issues, and push them through platforms that students love, such as WeChat and Tik Tok, to attract more peers to understand the Party’s policies and spread the Party’s theories.

  Tell the vivid thoughts lively and the thorough theory thoroughly.

  The popular theoretical reading "Face to Face with Chinese Modernization" turns the grand theme into a concrete and sensible story and a fresh expression of writing style; The documentary "The Road to Prosperity" shows the historical value and practical significance of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with lens language and case stories … … Propagandize innovative expressions on ideological and cultural fronts, and push the Party’s innovative theory to come to the people and enter the hearts of the masses.

  The news media plays an important role in making scientific theories "fly into the homes of ordinary people".

  Over the past year, the major central news media have carefully planned such key columns as "People’s Feelings of the General Secretary", "Cultural Footprint of the Supreme Leader" and "New Ideas Lead a New Journey", and launched a large number of town-printed works such as "People’s Jiangshan" and "Cultural Love of the Supreme Leader", and used various genres in the investigation and report of the General Secretary to vividly explain the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country, and to fully display the personality charm and demeanor of the leaders of the Supreme Leader, the General Secretary, the big party and the big country.

  Various forms of theoretical study, theoretical research focusing on the frontier, and theoretical interpretation of moistening things silently … … Publicize a series of new measures and achievements on the ideological and cultural front, and constantly promote the party’s innovation theory to go deeper, deeper and deeper.

  Continue the Chinese context and promote innovation and development

  On June 1st, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, which is located in the north extension of Beijing’s central axis.

  Entering the national study, the general secretary looked at the roof. As far as the eye can see, the astronomical map of stone carvings in the Song Dynasty shows the wisdom of the ancients, and the stars are brilliant and profound. In the study, nearly 30,000 copies of New China’s fine publications are spectacular.

  This is the Wenhan Hall of the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, which was shot in May 2023. Xinhua news agency

  The context is endless, and civilization is endless.

  At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development held the next day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with the cultural consciousness of linking ancient and modern times, clearly put forward five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, deeply explained the great significance of "two combinations" and issued an inspiring call:

  "It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point."

  Continue the Chinese context, inherit civilization, and publicize the mission of the ideological and cultural front.

  Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has been deeply rooted in the rich fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoting creative transformation and innovative development, and the "one pool of spring water" of Chinese culture has been completely activated and full of vitality.

  Demonstrate the responsibility of civilization and make new achievements in cultural heritage protection — —

  Located in the northeast corner of Suzhou ancient city, Pingjiang historical and cultural block is the most typical and complete historical and cultural protection area in Suzhou so far, with a long history of more than 2,500 years.

  This is a photo of Suzhou Pingjiang historical and cultural block (drone photo) taken on July 3, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Boshe

  Since June 2023, the "Pingjiang Jiuxiang" urban renewal project and the "Old City Protection and Renewal Partnership Plan" have been continuously promoted. This intangible gathering place, such as Kunqu Opera, Pingtan, Suzhou embroidery and silk reeling, shows the original charm of Suzhou.

  Guarding cultural traditions and retaining historical roots.

  This is the sunrise scene of Jinshanling Great Wall in Chengde, Hebei Province (photo of drone) taken on November 1, 2023. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Wanping)

  From holding a symposium on the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage to promoting major cultural relics protection projects such as the Great Wall and cave temples in an orderly manner; New progress has been made in major archaeological projects such as the No.1 and No.2 shipwreck sites on the northwest slope of the South China Sea, and new achievements have been made in the fifth stage of the Chinese civilization tracing project; From the selection of "Pu ‘er Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest Cultural Landscape" into the World Heritage List, to the release of the first batch of achievements of the large-scale Chinese medicine ancient books collation and protection project … …

  This is the scenery of Jingmai Mountain in Pu ‘er, Yunnan at sunset (photo of drone) taken on September 16th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao photo

  Over the past year, the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage in China has continued to increase, and the channels and approaches for the protection of intangible cultural heritage have been continuously expanded, and the Chinese context has been prosperous and enduring.

  Promote activation and utilization, and traditional culture stimulates the style of the times — —

  Jin Mianju, bronze altar, bronze statue of riding a beast … … In the new Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, exquisite unearthed cultural relics are dizzying.

  Hundreds of newly unearthed "heavy weapons" were exhibited for the first time, AI algorithm was used to restore cultural relics, and naked-eye 3D was used to restore archaeological "square cabins". The new museum comprehensively improved the exhibition experience, and strived to better present the stories behind cultural relics and open a historical and cultural feast for the audience.

  Only by being good at organically unifying and closely combining the promotion of excellent traditional culture with the development of realistic culture can we develop in inheritance and inherit in development.

  In Qufu, Shandong Province, the large-scale performance "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" shows the ancient charm; In Xining, Qinghai, the dance drama Hehuang has been integrated into many national intangible cultural heritages such as Qinghai Huaer and Hehuang Shadow Play. Open the "Digital Dunhuang" website, and classic caves and murals can be viewed online at any time … …

  Nowadays, the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritages displayed on the vast land and the characters written in ancient books have gradually come to life, giving Chinese excellent traditional culture a new era connotation, expression and vitality.

  Infiltrating people’s hearts, people’s cultural enthusiasm is rising day by day — —

  66 million people! This is the total number of visitors received by national museums during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday in 2023.

  In Beijing, the China Archaeological Museum and the Beijing City Sub-center have been completed and opened. In Xi ‘an, many young people wear traditional costumes and linger in the city that never sleeps in Datang. In Datong, there are many tourists in front of Yungang Grottoes … … In today’s China, "Wen Bo Fever" is booming, "Wen Chuang Feng" is blowing vigorously, and "Poetry Fever" is rising. Traditional culture lights up the happy life of the masses.

  On September 15th, 2023, the audience experienced an interactive screen in the China Archaeological Museum in the core area of Beijing Olympic Park. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

  The propaganda ideological and cultural front promotes the integration of Chinese excellent traditional culture into the daily life of the people by presenting ways that the people like to see and hear and suit both refined and popular tastes. In the integration of literature and tourism, people listen to the echo of civilization across time and space and appreciate the brand-new atmosphere of Chinese culture.

  Boost development confidence and gather spiritual strength.

  In the new era, dreams are pursued with one heart and one mind, and Cheng Kaige is newly recruited.

  The propaganda ideological and cultural front has the overall situation in mind, grasps the general trend, gives full play to the leading role of value, adheres to unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, and constantly strengthens confidence, gathers people’s hearts, warms people’s hearts, and builds unity.

  The year 2023 is a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19.

  Closely following the pulse of the times, the propaganda ideological and cultural front, guided by economic propaganda and public opinion with rich colors and frequent highlights, fully reflects the trend of China’s economic recovery to a good development, and depicts the magnificent picture of the great ship China breaking the waves.

  Focusing on the spirit of important meetings such as the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, a series of publicity reports deeply explained the major judgments and work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the current economic situation in China, helping to work together and seek common development;

  Focusing on showing the magnificent picture of high-quality development, interviews with topics such as "high-quality development research trip" and "seeing Xinjiang in four seasons" recorded vivid practices in various places; The major media in the central government set up columns such as "Strengthening Confidence, Opening a New Bureau" and "Going to the Countryside and Seeing Revitalization" to dig deep into typical cases and vivid stories to reflect the resilience and vitality of China’s economy with a small view;

  Focus on promoting various policy initiatives to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, deeply interpret the important arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the development and growth of the private economy, clearly release 20 measures in six aspects of China’s recovery and expansion of consumption, and steadily reduce the interest rate of the first home loan in stock, so as to help the social expectations continue to improve;

  Aiming at the people’s livelihood problems that the masses are anxious for, we will continue to track down the package policies of optimizing and adjusting stable employment in various places, pay close attention to the career development of workers in new employment forms, and fully demonstrate the "temperature" and "texture" of people’s livelihood.

  The propaganda ideological and cultural front responds to social concerns in a timely manner with powerful facts, vivid cases and detailed reports, explains the powerful measures to deal with challenges, thoroughly explains the hot issues concerned by the market, effectively improves social expectations, boosts the confidence of various business entities, and broadly condenses the consensus on promoting high-quality development and promoting the joint efforts of Chinese modernization.

  Cohesion of spiritual strength can not be separated from the exemplary role.

  In December 2023, "Comrade Bao Weizhong was posthumously awarded by the Central Propaganda Department ‘ Model of the times ’ The news of the title was swiped. In a week, the total reading volume of the whole network exceeded 260 million times.

  "A good judge who pays tribute to the people", "He annotates life with his name, and he practices his oath with his life" … … The sincere message of netizens expresses sincere respect for the model.

  From the continuous release of "model of the times", "the most beautiful person" and "China good man", to the official launch of the ninth national moral model selection and commendation activities, and the holding of a commendation meeting to commend the national March 8 red flag bearer and the national women’s meritorious pacesetter and other advanced models; From carefully organizing the 60th Lei Feng Memorial Day, to paying tribute to the retrograde figure and mortal charity in flood control, earthquake relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction … …

  Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has poured out its feelings to tell examples and deeds, to show the character of the British model, to plant spiritual fertile soil and conserve the cultural heritage in the whole society, and to gather the spiritual motivation of upward goodness.

  Literature and art are the horn of the times, which can best represent the style of an era and lead the atmosphere of an era.

  In 2023, films such as Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Gods-sealing Part I: Singing in the Wind, Volunteers: Attack by Heroes were deeply loved by the audience. In 2023, the total box office of Chinese movies was 54.915 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 1.299 billion. Among them, the domestic movie box office was 46.005 billion yuan, accounting for 83.77%.

  The TV series "Asking the Boundless" inherits the glorious revolutionary tradition, the novels "Snow Mountain Land" and "Baoshui" describe the great changes of the motherland with exquisite brushwork, and the TV series "Welcome to Maile Village" shows the great love of China foreign aid medical team members … …

  Over the past year, a large number of literary masterpieces have emerged, expressing people’s lofty sentiments of struggle with new stories, new images, new melodies and new styles, conveying the light of national spirit, constantly meeting people’s cultural needs and enhancing people’s spiritual strength.

  To gather spiritual strength, we need to build concentric circles online and offline.

  On November 8-10, 2023, world internet conference Wuzhen Summit was held, and the Millennium ancient town blew a new digital wind.

  There are hot cutting-edge technologies and calm industry thinking. In the quaint and elegant atmosphere of Wuzhen, a series of thoughts about the digital future collide passionately.

  Hold the 2023 China Cyber Civilization Conference and launch a series of theme activities of "Cyber China Festival" … … Propaganda and ideological and cultural fronts focus on the main front of work and safeguard the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people.

  Carry out special actions to rectify self-media chaos, effectively curb the spread of online rage, and rectify the problem of poor content orientation of short video information … … The propaganda ideological and cultural front focuses on the main battlefield of public opinion struggle and promotes the construction of a good network ecology.

  Over the past year, the comprehensive management of cyberspace has been continuously improved, the network ecology has been continuously improved, the network security barrier has been continuously built, and the construction of a network power has taken new steps.

  Deepen the mutual learning of civilizations and enhance the communication between the people.

  "A flower can’t dress up beautiful spring, and a hundred flowers can make the world full of spring."

  August 22, 2023, Johannesburg, South Africa. At the closing ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum in 2023, the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary reached the hearts of the people.

  It is the duty and mission of propaganda and ideological and cultural work to show the credible, lovely and respectable image of China to the world, and to create a multi-interactive and multi-cultural exchange situation.

  Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has adhered to the national position and global vision, more vividly showing the story of China and the cultural connotation and spiritual strength behind it, and promoting the Chinese civilization to constantly glow with new vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations.

  The inspiring China concept has injected a strong spiritual impetus for all countries to work together to overcome challenges.

  "Exchange of civilizations transcends the gap between civilizations, mutual learning of civilizations transcends the conflict of civilizations, and tolerance of civilizations transcends the superiority of civilizations."

  On March 15th, 2023, at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global civilization initiative for the first time, which aroused widespread concern at home and abroad.

  With the help of important platforms such as the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, we will publicize the ideological and cultural front and comprehensively introduce important concepts such as the global civilization initiative;

  Taking the China-Central Asia Summit and other activities as an opportunity, the global view, development view, openness view and cooperation view that adapt to the development of the times have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people;

  This is the location of the press center of China-Central Asia Summit, which was shot on May 16th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

  Introduce the results of the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, and the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative has become a Chinese program for the development, security and governance of artificial intelligence;

  … …

  Through multiple languages, various media and different channels, China’s ideas and China’s plans, which contain the common values of all mankind, go global, providing ideas and methods for the common development and prosperity of human society.

  China plans to go global, and China’s charm is amazing all over the world. The splendid Chinese culture makes the world better understand Chinese civilization.

  In April, 2023, the spring is full of flowers, and the Songyuan Garden at the foot of Baiyun Mountain is surrounded by mountains and waters, which has a unique style.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader invited French President Macron to stroll through Lingnan Garden, sit by the water, and enjoy the scenery and tea. The Millennium Guqin played a song "Running Water", which the two heads of state enjoyed together.

  "To understand today’s China, we should start with understanding the history of China". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked about the past and the present, and firmly indicated that "we are full of confidence in the development prospects of China".

  "In the past two days, our friendly and in-depth exchanges have enabled me to further appreciate China’s long and splendid history and culture and enhance my understanding of modern China’s concept of governing the country." Macron said with deep feeling.

  Promote Chinese culture to the world in a quiet way, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has set a brilliant example for propagating the ideological and cultural front.

  Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has made good use of overseas cultural positions, made good use of various cultural forms and cultural carriers, and promoted the continuous improvement of the international influence of Chinese civilization.

  Through the speech of "China World Congress Shanghai Forum", we found that more and more countries pay attention to China culture and study Chinese civilization;

  Walking into the international conference of "Reading China" in 2023, foreign guests frankly said that the key to understanding China is to understand Chinese modernization;

  Coming to the first Orchid Award, the first Golden panda award Award and the awarding ceremony, the judges firmly believe that China will actively promote dialogue, exchanges and cooperation among more countries;

  On September 20th, 2023, the first Golden Panda Festival was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

  At the 75th Frankfurt Book Fair, readers indicated that books, as a medium and a bridge, can further help the world understand China.

  The charm of Chinese culture has attracted the attention of the international community, opening a window for better understanding China, China people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese nation:

  In Chengdu, the Universiade flame is burning, and youth and dreams are inspiring the stadium;

  In Hangzhou, the light of the Asian Games illuminates the west lake, and the ancient oriental countries warmly open their arms to visitors from all directions;

  On September 23rd, 2023, the last torchbearer Wang Shun and the digital torchbearer lit the main torch at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Tingting photo

  In Shanghai, thousands of merchants gathered on both sides of Pujiang River, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) fully resumed offline exhibitions for the first time after the COVID-19 epidemic;

  In Guangzhou, the heads of the global mainstream media gathered at the World Media Summit to seek ways of development and contribute to the media for a better future for mankind.

  On December 3rd, 2023, the 5th World Media Summit with the theme of "boosting global confidence and promoting media development together" was held in Nansha, Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

  Those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come. Nowadays, a rapidly changing China is being presented to the world with an open and inclusive mind and a spirit of integrity and innovation.

  I have stepped on the peaks and opened my eyes, which makes Yun Fan stand on the forefront.

  The curtain of 2024 has been opened. Looking back, we are full of pride; Looking ahead, we are full of confidence.

  On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s culture and ideology, we will work together to create a new culture that belongs to our time, build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and publicize the ideological and cultural front to work hard and stride forward.

  Text reporters: Wang Ziming, Wang Peng, Gao Lei, Wang Mingyu.

  Poster design: horse development

  Editor: Wang Wei, Bai Chun, Song Weiwei, Du Xiaoyi, Shi Si Si, Hou Bangxing, Wang Haocheng, Hu Bixia, Wu Jinfu.

  Coordinator: Huang Xiaoxi and He Yuxin

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Question 7: What are the considerations for the major adjustment of Russian political arena and the collective resignation of the government?

  BEIJING, Jan. 17 (Xinhua)-On the 16th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed Medvedev as acting prime minister, appointed him as the vice chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, and signed a presidential decree appointing Mishustin as the prime minister of the Russian government.

  The day before, after Putin delivered a State of the Union address and suggested amending the Constitution to give the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) more power in the process of forming a government cabinet, former Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced the collective resignation of the Russian government.

Image source: Weibo netizen comment screenshot

  A series of sudden changes in Russian political circles have made netizens "puzzled" and asked "class representatives" to draw the key points.

  In this regard, Zhongxin. com interviewed Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia of the China Academy of Social Sciences, and Jiang Yi, a researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences, to answer your questions.

  [Is there a sudden "earthquake" in Russian politics? 】

  "Russia Today" reported the news that Medvedev announced the collective resignation of the Russian government under the title of "Russia’s Political Earthquake". Is Russia really going to "change the weather"?

  Zhang Hong gave a negative answer. "Russia’s political situation is very stable, Putin has high leadership, and his ruling team is very efficient and United. Within the ruling elite group, they have a general consensus."

Data map: Medvedev. China News Service reporter Liu Zhenshe

  For the collective resignation of the Russian government, Zhang Hong gave three explanations. First, after Putin proposed constitutional reform and the balance of state administrative, judicial and legislative powers, Medvedev cooperated; The second is to create space for political newcomers; The third is to provide enough time for Putin’s reform, and also to lay out the political development of the "post-Putin era" after 2024.

  This is a personnel consideration in Putin’s overall political reform. It should be said that there is an internal consensus, not a sudden decision, but a complete and meticulous arrangement, which is an important part of Putin’s new political reform plan. Zhang Hong said.

  [What is Article 117 of the Russian Constitution? 】

  Medvedev said that when Putin delivered his State of the Union address, he not only pointed out the priorities of the authorities, but also put forward many major amendments to the Russian Constitution. Medvedev said: "In this case, I believe that the Russian government should resign in accordance with Article 117 of the Russian Constitution."

  So, what exactly does Article 117 of the Russian Constitution say?

  Jiang Yi said, Article 1 of Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation stipulates that the government of the Russian Federation can submit its resignation, and the President can accept or reject this resignation.

  The whole government includes cabinet members and ministers, including the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Ministers. At present, all cabinet members are caretaker cabinets, waiting for the formation of a new government.

  [Medvedev and Putin fell out? 】

  Medvedev took the post of Russian Prime Minister for the first time in May 2012, and it has been nearly eight years since then, making him the longest-serving person in Russian history.

  Putin and Medvedev have always been the "golden combination" in Russian politics. Although after Medvedev announced the resignation of the government, Putin thanked the government for its work and asked all government members to do their jobs well before the new government was established. But there are still many voices speculating, are the old partners in conflict?

  In this regard, Zhang Hong denied it. He said that the constitutional reform should give parliament more power and change the president’s absolute dominance in the country’s political life. If Medvedev does not resign, the government will contradict the Constitution. Therefore, Medvedev’s resignation is not "against" Putin, but paves the way for constitutional reform and creates a more harmonious political atmosphere.

  [After resigning, where does Medvedev go? 】

  On January 16, local time, the Russian President’s website announced that President Putin signed a presidential decree, appointed Medvedev as the vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, and dismissed Medvedev as acting prime minister.

  The Security Council of the Russian Federation is a powerful advisory body, which is mainly responsible for advising the President on national security affairs, with the Russian President as its chairman.

  Jiang Yi pointed out that Medvedev will assist the President in matters such as national defense, industry and national security, continue to participate in the work of the national decision-making level, and play an auxiliary role.

  [What is the position of the new Prime Minister? 】

  Shortly after Medvedev resigned as prime minister, his successor was announced. On 16th, Putin signed an order appointing Mishustin as the new prime minister.

  Mishustin, 53, who received a doctorate in economics, started his political career in August 1998 when he was appointed as the deputy director of the Russian Federal Taxation Bureau. In 2008, Mishustin resigned from the government and became the president of UFG, responsible for asset management and private equity. Subsequently, in 2010, he returned to the government department and served as the director of the federal tax bureau.

  Sputnik said that Mishustin is a real "technology flow" and a pioneer in transforming the corrupt tax department with rampant bureaucracy into a modern technical institution adopting advanced international experience.

  Who will be elected to the new government? 】

  The name Mishustin sounds strange. Zhang Hong said that since Putin has appointed a person who is not well-known in politics as prime minister, the new government may employ a large number of new people, at least in the economic field.

  However, in key positions, such as diplomacy, security, national defense, etc., personnel will not change much and rely more on the "old people" in Putin’s team.

  [Why does Russia want to amend the Constitution? 】

  On 15th, when Putin delivered his State of the Union address, he called on Russian citizens to vote on the proposed package of constitutional amendments.

  According to the current Russian Constitution, the President appoints the Prime Minister with the consent of the State Duma, and appoints deputy prime ministers and ministers according to the proposal of the Prime Minister. Putin proposed to give the State Duma the power to determine the candidate for the Prime Minister, and then according to the Prime Minister’s proposal, the State Duma approved the candidate for the cabinet, and the President must appoint the candidate proposed by the State Duma.

  Zhang Hong explained that this reform focuses on the future, not a strategic change, but a technical adjustment, which will make the Russian political system healthier and more perfect.

  "Reform will make Russia’s entire power structure more balanced, and the basic political framework of the presidential system will not change." Jiang Yi said that there are still four years before the end of President Putin’s term of office in 2024. How Russia will go next and ensure the stability of the country’s operation under the premise of unchanged policy direction is something that the country’s political forces are considering.

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Officers and men of Hubei Military Region fight against freezing snow disaster (Figure)

  


  Leading cadres and officers and men clean up the streets together


  In winter and blizzard, Jingchu is in a hurry.


  Since the first heavy snowfall on January 12, the temperature in Hubei Province has been below 0℃ for 20 consecutive days, and the temperature in the coldest area is almost MINUS 10℃, which has suffered the most serious freezing natural disaster in a hundred years. In the fierce snowstorm, the Jianghan Plain sounded a special alert: more than 20 million hectares of farmland, more than 20 million people, countless factories, houses and schools, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway linking China are in jeopardy … The disaster has affected the soldiers.


  For three consecutive weeks, the combat duty room of the Hubei Military Region was brightly lit day and night. The party committees of provincial military regions often have trouble sleeping and eating, and nervous research countermeasures for high-speed operation are tightened. Yuan Shijun, commander of the provincial military region, and Shi Baohua, political commissar, urgently dispatched troops to lead 100,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists to fight against the freezing disaster. The storm is heavy and the disaster is urgent. The wheels of the Hubei Military Region are rolling and camouflage is flowing. A war of defending Jingchu, where the army and the people joined forces to fight against God, started in an all-round way.   


  Breaking the ice and removing snow, 100 thousand officers and men struggled to protect the aorta  


  At 1: 30 am on January 26, Dongdaemun, Hubei.


  Under the icy night sky, a violent storm and blizzard fiercely attacked the expressway from Huanggang to Jiujiang, Jiangxi. More than 1,500 cars were unable to drive because of the icy road surface, and a long dragon was winding in the ice and snow.


  The snowstorm affected the soldiers. After receiving the call for help from the local Party committee and government, the officers and men of a pontoon brigade in Hubei Military Region urgently unsealed the vehicles and dispatched more than 6,000 people (times) to the scene to ease the traffic.


  The wind and snow are pervasive and the wind is biting. The officers and men didn’t care about snowflakes and ice water splashing on their bodies wrapped in mud. They started ice-breaking and snow-removing competitions in battalions. After 12 hours of hard work, they finally shoveled out a 120-kilometer-long ice-free passage.


  When the vehicle slowly passed through the east gate of Hubei, the drivers waved to the officers and men. "Thank you, the PLA, you have worked hard!"


  


  


  Donate money and materials for the people in the disaster area


  At the beginning of the new year, under the influence of La Nina phenomenon, a severe snowstorm that has not happened for many years has hit Hubei Province continuously. Just as people are still silent in the joy of "auspicious snow and good harvest", I didn’t expect that the snowfall intensity is getting bigger and bigger, and the continuous freezing time is getting longer and longer, which is rare in the past hundred years. The alarm of 10.23 million people in 17 cities, states and 102 counties (cities, districts) in the province has sounded. Disaster is an order. The Party Committee of Hubei Military Region held an emergency standing committee overnight, taking participating in local snow disaster resistance as the most urgent political task at present, and taking safeguarding the interests of the people as the top priority. It immediately studied and deployed the work of snow disaster resistance and helping the affected people, and promptly launched the Emergency Plan for Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief and issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Snow Disaster Prevention and Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief. Seventeen snow disaster resistance headquarters were established throughout the region, and more than 100,000 officers and men and militia reserve personnel were urgently mobilized to fight. As soon as the danger was over, the alarm sounded again. On January 27th, there was a general snowstorm in Yichang area, and the snow in the Three Gorges dam area was more than 20 centimeters. The Three Gorges transfer highway and the Wuhan-Yichang expressway were all closed, and a large number of ro-ro vehicles descending from Chongqing to all parts of the country via Yichang could not be evacuated after arriving at the port of the dam area, which seriously hindered the transportation of the Three Gorges ro-ro dam. "The Three Gorges dam area must not be blocked!" There were a backlog of 38 ro-ro trucks and nearly 2,000 long-distance trucks, and another 500 ro-ro trucks went down to the dam area on the same day. From the evening of the 29th, Yichang Military Division quickly organized more than 1,000 militia reservists to rush to the scene to evacuate the backlog of vehicles and boats.After consultation with China Three Gorges Corporation, Yangtze Three Gorges Navigation Administration and relevant ro-ro ship transportation companies, they urgently dispatched 20 tons of industrial salt to remove snow, opened the Jingjiang River-Yangjiazui-Yemingzhu (water-land-water) ro-ro transfer line in time, and opened a special highway in the Three Gorges dam area on the afternoon of the same day, allowing ro-ro vehicles to go down through the dam area. Until 15: 00 the next day, the Three Gorges Ship Lock opened a special gate for ro-ro ships for the first time and arranged four gates to be released to. The smoothness of the expressway did not make the leaders and organs of the Hubei Military Region feel a little relaxed. At the same time, the Beijing-Guangzhou railway trunk line was hit by continuous blizzard and freezing rain, and more than 29 flights in Hubei were delayed or cancelled, and dozens of passenger cars could not be started. Wuchang railway station, the transportation hub of the thoroughfare of nine provinces, and nearly 100 thousand returning passengers are stranded here. After hearing the news, the Hubei Military Region quickly organized officers and soldiers and militia reservists to go to airports and railway stations. Some of them distributed snow disaster prevention materials and maps of Wuhan to passing passengers, some carried luggage for pedestrians, some helped the police to maintain order, and some poured boiling water for passengers … However, at this time, Li Zaixiang, a migrant worker who returned from Guangzhou to Yichang, suddenly had abdominal pain and was about to give birth after being pregnant for more than 9 months. The officers and men of the "Mobile Service Team of the Provincial Military Region" in Wuchang Station immediately contacted the ambulance of Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region and rushed her to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Wuhan General Hospital for timely treatment. During this period, the scene order of Wuchang section of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway was effectively controlled. Up to now,100,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists in the Hubei Military Region are guarding the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Hubei Power Grid, breaking ice and removing snow for more than 600 kilometers, diverting more than 4,000 vehicles and transferring more than 3,000 people trapped, striving to defend the smooth flow of the national "artery".


  Fighting day and night, more than 100 students will forget their lives to help the people.  


  Late at night on January 23rd, the house of Xiong Zhi, a villager in Xiongfan Village, Dawu County, Hubei Province, collapsed due to a fire and a snowstorm. Yang Qingliang, Minister of Armed Forces of Dawu County, and Fang Liangcai, political commissar, who heard the news, led the militia rescue team to quickly set up a tent for his home and sent rice, cooking oil, quilts and other urgently needed daily necessities. Xiong Zhishu, who was rescued, excitedly shook the hand of the leader of the People’s Armed Forces Department and said: "Natural disasters are merciless, and I will never forget the kindness of the People’s Liberation Army!" Leading cadres are the vanguard, and the snowstorm field is the examination room. The Party Committee of Hubei Military Region issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Snow Disaster Prevention, Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief, and at the same time issued the Instruction on Doing a Good Job in Political Work in Snow Disaster Resistance, which clearly stated that resisting snowstorm attacks should be regarded as the "touchstone" to test the style and quality of cadres in party member, and party committee leaders at all levels should take the lead in snow disaster resistance, give full play to party member’s exemplary role, and unite as one to protect people’s property safety. Facing the snowstorm, Yuan Shijun, commander of the provincial military region, and Shi Baohua, political commissar, took the lead in taking to the streets to shovel ice and snow. Standing Committee members of other party committees in the provincial military region also went to the disaster area to conduct on-site command day and night to help the affected people get out of danger. The leaders of the subordinate military divisions and the People’s Armed Forces Department actively kept in touch with the local party committees and governments, and appeared in the front line of resisting snowstorms at any time, and there were more than 100 touching scenes of giving up their lives to help the people. The thatched huts of more than 40 villagers in Tianzhi barren mountain area in Enshi, Hubei Province, which is more than 2,000 meters above sea level, were destroyed by the strong snowstorm. Knowing this danger,The leaders of Enshi Military Division immediately organized more than 5,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists to go to the "Tianshan Road". They fought the gale and blizzard day and night in the thin air, helping more than 3000 villagers to move to safety. Some officers and men’s clothes were worn out. They grabbed a handful of snow to clean up the bloody wounds and went into battle again. They said humorously, a scar is a military medal. Known as the "Ghost Gate of Tianshan Mountain", the officers and men need to transport the masses down from the mountain with a direct drop of 600 meters, which is like climbing into the sky. Without further ado, yu zhang, Minister of People’s Armed Forces of Jianshi County, shouldered his elderly aunt Li and walked hard down the hill one step at a time. Li auntie, who was safely rescued, said with tears in her eyes: "Thank you for your loved ones!" In Jianghan Plain, a big granary in the south of the motherland, this sudden snowstorm made many people’s lives miserable. On the afternoon of January 26th, the tap water pipe in Chunlai Community, Shengli Street, Shashi District, Jingzhou City was frozen and cracked, and the domestic water supply of more than 300 households in the area was interrupted. Zhou Zubing, political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Shashi District, who was being infused in the hospital, heard the news. He ignored the cold and fever and hurriedly pulled out the needle and rushed to the scene. While commanding the militia emergency repair team of more than 130 people to carry out overnight repairs, he actively coordinated the fire department to dispatch fire engines to deliver water to residents. Against the biting cold, the emergency repair team replaced the water pipeline in time after more than six hours of emergency repair, which restored the residents’ lives to normal. At this time, Zhou Zhengwei, who didn’t even have time to have a bite of dinner, returned to the hospital for treatment.It’s not enough to fight against the wind and snow and fight against the weather.


  


  


  Organize officers and soldiers to clear the snow on the road.


  In the past few days, the lowest temperature in Wuhan has reached MINUS 5℃, which has been the most serious frozen natural disaster since 1954. Since 28th, Liangzi Island on the outskirts of the city has been completely frozen. The ice layer on the lake is about 6-15cm thick. Four routes for residents on the island have been cut off by ruthless ice and snow, and more than 3,000 residents on the island have been cut off from vegetables, rice and gas. If it continues, there may be a major disaster of casualties. "Break the ice and split the life channel!" When the People’s Armed Forces Department of Liangzihu District learned about the situation, it quickly formed more than 40 militiamen, party member, to set up an "ice-breaking commando". They took hammers and sticks and took three machine barges to start breaking the ice between Liangzidao and Ezhou Changling Wharf. "How thick is the ice?"


  "The thickest place can stand a young man weighing about 70 kilograms!"


  "The three machine barges are all equipped with 25 horsepower engines, but the machine barges touch the ice and can’t break the ice at all."


  "Then knock a few holes in the ice on the bow, and then the engine barge will rush forward!"


  Yan Tingyou, the head of the District People’s Armed Forces Department who led the team to break the ice, picked up a wooden stick with a thick bowl, a length of 3 meters and a weight of 15 kilograms on an icebreaker barge, and tried to break the ice on the lake, but when the stick was smashed, the ice did not move, and it was smashed several times before the ice broke a small hole. It’s hard to break the ice, and some comrades don’t want to stop when their hands are blistered. Some comrades’ jaws are cracked by wooden sticks, and their blood is flowing. After simply dressing with gauze, they continue to fight … The waterway from Liangzidao to Ezhou Changling Wharf is about 15 kilometers long, which usually takes only more than 30 minutes. The militia party member Commando struggled to break the ice for 5 hours, and it was not until 1: 50 pm that the "Life Channel" was finally opened. The residents on the island were all elated when they watched the ships safely transport rice, flour, vegetables, cooking oil, liquefied steam and other daily necessities to the island in batches. On January 25, when a bus from Wuhan to Xiantao went to the section of Ningbao Village of National Highway 318, the bus crashed into a pole and rushed into the Sijiu River on the side of the road because of the freezing weather. The cold river water immediately poured into the car, and the passengers full of cars abandoned their cars to escape. Zhou Yousheng, the company commander of Ningbao village soldier in Xiaorenjie Town, Caidian District, Wuhan City, who is eradicating ice and snow on the nearby roads, immediately called several militiamen and rushed to the scene for rescue. After helping dozens of passengers escape from the car successfully, the accident happened: a big truck rushed over and hit the rickety pole. The pole smashed forward, and more than 10 passengers stood under the pole. "Run, be careful of the pole!" Zhou Shanda roared and rushed up to push the passengers away. As a result,The passenger escaped smoothly, but he was unfortunately hit. That night, Zhou Youshan, who was injured in the fight against the snowstorm, was diagnosed as "brain death" by tongji hospital. The eyes of more than 100 officers and men of Wuhan Garrison and the rescued people who visited outside the intensive care unit were full of tears. They said: Zhou Youshan led more than 20 members of the militia emergency detachment to fight day and night, cleared more than 10 kilometers of road snow and rescued more than 100 people affected by the disaster. However, in the snowstorm, Zhou Youshan left the chance of life to others … Over the past few days, more than 100 distribution schools in the Hubei Military Region have fought in the front line to resist the snowstorm, built more than 3,000 living tents for the disaster-stricken areas, and rescued and resettled more than 17,000 people trapped. However, they have lived in the wind and slept, won the praise of the people with practical actions, and withstood the test of party spirit and style.


  Blood is thicker than snow, and millions of materials are devoted to the disaster area to offer love.  


  "Affected by the snowstorm for several days, no one in Wuhan has come to donate blood for free for a week, and the blood bank has been in a comprehensive emergency!"


  


  


  The officers and men enthusiastically volunteered to donate blood to the disaster area.


  The news of blood shortage in blood stations touched the hearts of officers and men in the army. After learning the situation, a pontoon bridge brigade in the Hubei Military Region contacted the blood station and asked the blood collection vehicle to drive directly into the camp. On the morning of January 29th, the author saw at the scene that Yao Xuefeng, the battalion commander of No.1 Battalion, had donated 1000 ml of blood for four times in 1992, 1996, 2005 and 2006, took the lead in swinging his arm and donated 200 ml of blood for free again. The cold winter wind did not make the people feel a little cold. The 128 officers and men of the brigade donated 25,600 ml of blood for free, sending warmth to the resident people with their own blood. Blood is thicker than snow. In the fight against this snowstorm, which has never happened in 50 years, all levels of the Hubei Military Region carried forward the fine tradition of our army to support the government and love the people, and organized officers and soldiers and militia reserve personnel to carry out send warm and offer love activities. From generals to soldiers, from retirees to employees’ families, they all voluntarily joined the donation ranks and donated 3,000 pieces (sets) of cotton-padded clothes. Zhang Xueqi, the former political commissar of the provincial military region and veteran of the Eighth Route Army, donated 10 pieces of clothes and quilts and sent them to the donation station in the snow. In this regard, the responsible comrades of the Hubei Provincial Civil Affairs Department said excitedly: "The Hubei Military Region was the first to donate clothes and quilts after the snowstorm in our province, and they played an important role in resisting the snowstorm in the province!" Pay attention to the disaster area and offer love.

Editor: Cao Jin

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Land requisition and demolition started! The planning scheme of Xi ‘an Hongqi Railway Park is being worked out.

Hongqi Railway, a freight dedicated line that has been in operation for 60 years, was once an industrial "lifeline" connecting Hongqi Factory in the northern suburb of Xi ‘an and Xi ‘an East Station (now Chanba Station). With the shutdown in 2018, the surrounding environment of Hongqi Railway is incompatible with the pace of building an international metropolis in Xi ‘an, which has become a "scar" within the city.

Since 2020, the news that Hongqi Railway will be transformed into a cultural park has been constantly spread, but the progress has been slow. When the Hongqi Railway will be reborn has become the focus of attention of the surrounding citizens in recent years.

A few days ago, the land acquisition and demolition work was started along the Hongqi Railway in Weiyang area, and the long-awaited Hongqi Railway Park will soon meet the public.

Hongqi special railway line that has been out of service for 6 years.

The special line of Hongqi Railway has been out of service since 2018, and it has been 6 years since then. In 2020, the transformation plan of building the railway into a theme park was put forward, but it was delayed to be implemented. The reason why it is difficult to rebuild the area along the line is that the land ownership of this line belongs to Xi ‘an Aeroengine Group Co., Ltd. (formerly Xi ‘an Hongqi Machinery Factory).

In 1958, Hongqi Machinery Factory, located in the north of Xi ‘an, was completed, and a dedicated freight railway line, which started from Xi ‘an East Station (now Chanba Station) of the former Longhai Line and ended at Hongqi Factory, was also opened, namely the dedicated red flag railway line. This railway line, which runs through the new urban area, weiyang district and Qujiang Daming Palace ruins, and reaches the Hongqi Factory in Xujiawan, has a total length of about 13 kilometers. It is the longest dedicated line in the main urban area of Xi ‘an. At the peak, the Hongqi Railway was used by 18 units, not only serving enterprises, but also undertaking some transportation tasks of steel, grain, oil and other resources in Xi ‘an.

With the development of urban construction in Xi ‘an, the transformation of transportation mode and the transformation of factory management, the demand for railway freight in urban areas has decreased. In 2018, Hongqi Railway chose to stop operating.

In recent years, the negative impact of this special railway line on urban planning and economic and social development in Xi ‘an has become increasingly prominent, and the surrounding areas along the railway line have gradually developed into large residential areas. It is imperative to transform this abandoned railway.

Four years ago, the transformation idea of theme cultural park was put forward.

There have always been many imaginations about how to rebuild the Hongqi Railway.

Judging from the transformation cases of existing waste railways in Xi ‘an, the theme park of Textile City Railway and the passenger transformation of Xihu Railway are two possible transformation directions.

In 2020, Qujiang Daming Palace Site Protection and Reconstruction Office released the related contents about the leisure ecological corridor of Hongqi Line (Railway) Wenlv (development project of Hongqi Special Line), which started from Hanyuan Road and ended at Fengcheng Fifth Road, with a total length of about 5.5 kilometers. The construction contents include the use of existing railway tracks, surrounding plots and underground space to create multiple values such as industrial heritage protection, ecological environment restoration, road traffic dredging, improvement of living environment and comprehensive supporting improvement.

According to media reports at that time, the planning scheme was not finally determined by the municipal government, so it is still unknown whether the final scheme is feasible.

Although the transformation plan has not been determined, the transformation of Hongqi Railway Dedicated Line into a theme cultural park has gradually become the most mainstream idea.

According to the planning contents revealed in recent years, the nature of urban green space is basically determined along the Hongqi Railway. In particular, the Regulatory Detailed Planning of Weiyang tuanjie village Area in Xi ‘an, which was published in the second half of 2021, mentioned that it will learn from the international industrial heritage reconstruction case to build the Hongqi Line Railway Ecological and Cultural Park. In the Master Plan of weiyang district’s Land and Space (2021-2035), Hongqi Railway Park was put forward as one of the plates in Xujiawan area aimed at "strategic emerging industries gathering place".

Land expropriation along the line started this month.

Once the news that Hongqi Railway will be transformed into a cultural park was disclosed, it aroused widespread concern among the public. However, the silence after the planning has also attracted constant questioning from the public.

In October 2023, some citizens inquired about the progress of the construction of Hongqi Railway Park through the Internet. Relevant departments replied that the area of Hongqi Railway Line is planned as urban green space, but the land ownership of this line still belongs to Xihang Company, and related work will be gradually promoted according to the overall urban planning.

On April 16th this year, the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Xi ‘an once again replied to the construction of the cultural park along the Hongqi Railway in Xi ‘an through the People’s Daily Online Leadership Message Board: the land ownership of the Hongqi Railway belongs to China Hangfa Xi ‘an Aero Engine Co., Ltd. and has not been included in the government reserve. At present, the municipal government has arranged a thorough investigation on the original site of the railway line and the surrounding land, and later, according to the new overall planning of land space and the actual development of the city, the land resources will be revitalized as a whole.

Before May Day this year, the transformation of Hongqi Railway ushered in new progress. According to the column of "Calendar of District Chief" in official website of weiyang district Municipal Government, on April 30th, a special meeting on land expropriation and reserve of Hongqi Railway Special Line was held.

On May 6th, Wang Xiaoyu, the mayor of weiyang district, investigated the land expropriation and reserve work of the special line of Hongqi Railway. That night, weiyang district released the tweet "The Land Requisition and Relocation of Hongqi Park and Its Surrounding Areas Began", introducing the work of Tanjia Street in promoting the land requisition and relocation of Hongqi Railway Park and its surrounding areas (Hongqi East Road-Yongtai Road Section). It was mentioned that as of the morning of May 6, the street had mobilized more than 120 merchants and enterprises, moved out of 15 households and vacated 800 square meters of land.

On May 6-7, official website, weiyang district Municipal Government issued three tender notices for ground demolition, building (structure) demolition and garbage removal of Hongqi Railway Park and its surrounding comprehensive reconstruction projects, involving Daming Palace Street, Tanjia Street and Xujiawan Street.

Xi ‘an Natural Resources and Planning Bureau: Planning scheme is being prepared.

The start of the demolition and reconstruction along the Hongqi Railway sends a new signal, which means that the Hongqi Railway Park will meet the public soon. On May 7th, a reporter from the China Business Daily came to the area where Hongqi Railway is located in Tanjia Street, weiyang district for a field visit.

It can be seen that the notice of Tanjia Sub-district Office has been posted at all intersections along Hongqi Railway, informing all units along Hongqi Railway that the land along Hongqi Railway is planned to be expropriated and utilized according to the work arrangement of the urban government, and all units and individuals located within the scope of expropriation and demolition along the railway are required to dismantle and move their belongings, vehicles, facilities and equipment, temporary houses, etc. from the site on May 8, 2024.

I also saw that a waste recycling station near Yongtai Road along the Hongqi Railway was being cleaned up and demolished. The owner said that a few days ago, the government uniformly informed them to build a park here, leaving a week for demolition, because it used to be a color steel house and a simple scaffolding, which was dismantled quickly, and where it will be moved later has not yet been determined. Across a wall on the south side of the waste recycling station, an engineering vehicle is demolishing the pavement masonry.

On the south side of Yonglong Road, the part along the Hongqi Railway used to be a living market. On the afternoon of May 7, the colored steel houses in the market were being demolished. Two elderly people who live nearby stood at the market gate and watched. They told reporters that there are more and more residential areas nearby. If a park can be built, it will be a great thing for the surrounding residents.

The part of Hongqi Railway on the north side of Yonglong Road was transformed into a parking lot before, and several excavators and engineering vehicles were parked in the courtyard. Cars keep leaving the parking lot. Security guards reminded pedestrians: "The parking lot will be closed in these two days. If there is your car in it, drive away as soon as possible, and then it will be transformed into a square."

At the northeast corner of the intersection of Hongqi Railway and Yonglong Road, there is a railway requisition and demolition headquarters of Hongqi Railway Park in Tanjia Street. The headquarters has posted a map of the current situation of the area along Hongqi Railway and a schematic diagram of the land acquisition and storage tasks of Hongqi Railway. From the publicity point of view, the leading group for the comprehensive transformation of Hongqi Railway Park and its surrounding areas has been established.

On May 8, the reporter from the China Business Daily learned from the Xi ‘an Natural Resources and Planning Bureau that the planning scheme of Hongqi Railway Park is currently under preparation.

There are typical cases of activation and utilization of railway dedicated lines.

Transforming cultural parks with abandoned railways is nothing new.

Looking at the whole country, Baixi Park in Shanghai is a successful example of the transformation of abandoned railways. Similar to the special line of Xi ‘an Hongqi Railway, the location of Shanghai Baixi Park was originally a freight railway branch line (Zhenru Line). In December, 1998, Zhenru Freight Railway Branch Line withdrew from the historical stage. It was used as Cao Yang Railway Farmers’ Market and Cao Yang Railway Comprehensive Market for 20 years, and it was closed in June, 2019 because of urban development.

Just two years later, in 2021, Baixi Park reappeared with a new attitude after urban renewal and met the public. Spatially, the park is divided into three layers, namely, a semi-underground floor, a ground floor and an aerial floor, which includes multiple functions such as sports, leisure and art exhibition, and is equipped with a large number of greening and public art installations.

The perspective turns to Xi ‘an, and the Textile City Railway Theme Park is also a very typical transformation case. The upgrading and reconstruction project of the railway theme park in Textile City is to activate and utilize the special railway line for freight transportation of textile enterprises in 1950s, reinforce and maintain six original warehouse buildings of textile enterprises on both sides of the railway, transform the pipe network, add landscape greening, etc., and introduce a variety of business economies to create a block park integrating historical humanities and leisure and entertainment consumption. At present, the first-phase motorcycle park and the second-phase railway theme park have been completed and put into use, making them a choice for Xi ‘an citizens to relax and punch in.

We also expect that the Hongqi Railway can be transformed into a cultural park as soon as possible to meet the citizens and glow with new vitality and vitality. Huashang Daily gale news reporter Bai Zhongxia

Source: Huashang. com-Huashang Daily

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It is agreed to pay the balance of the script transfer fee when starting the machine. If the shooting plan is cancelled, how to deal with the balance?

[Original] Text/Xi Yan

In the script copyright transfer contract, if it is agreed that starting the script is the payment condition of the script transfer fee, it is uncertain whether to start the script. If the shooting plan is cancelled and the starting conditions are lost, what should I do with the balance?

Party A and Party B sign the Script Purchase Contract, stipulating that Party A will buy the literary script of TV series created by Party B, with a total remuneration of 1.8 million yuan, which will be paid in three times. After the contract is signed and all scripts are delivered by Party B, Party A shall pay 50% of the total remuneration to Party B within ten days, that is, 900,000 yuan; After Party B modifies the script according to Party A’s opinion and submits it to Party A for review and approval, Party A shall pay 30% of the total remuneration to Party B within 10 days, that is, 540,000 yuan; Party A shall pay Party B 20% of the total remuneration, that is, 360,000 yuan, within ten days before the start of the crew. On June 8, 2021, Party B delivered the script of TV series to Party A, and Party A paid the first payment of 900,000 yuan to Party B on June 28; 300,000 yuan was paid to Party B on December 28th, 2021. Since then, Party A has not paid any more. On June 15, 2022, Party A informed Party B that it would not be turned on in the near future. Is there any legal basis for B to sue A for paying the third remuneration?

The contract involved stipulated that "after Party B revised the script according to Party A’s opinion and submitted it to Party A for review and approval, Party A should pay 30% of the total remuneration to Party B within 10 days, that is, 540,000 yuan". After paying the first remuneration in full, Party A paid 300,000 yuan to Party B on December 28, 2021, which was actually the second remuneration paid by Party A to Party B. Although it was not full, it was also fulfilling the obligation to pay the second remuneration. A pays the second part of the remuneration, indicating that it recognizes the quality of B’s works. B has revised the script according to A’s opinion, and A has also finished reviewing it. The payment conditions for the second payment have been fulfilled, and Party A should pay Party B the second payment in full.

The point of dispute is whether A should pay the third remuneration. According to the contract involved, "Party A should pay Party B 20% of the total remuneration, that is, 360,000 yuan, within 10 days before the crew starts." Whether the TV series can start requires conditions, such as the availability of funds and the determination of actors. Strictly speaking, it is uncertain whether shooting can be started. If A has insufficient funds and unfavorable financing, the project may be aborted. Therefore, booting is a condition, not a deadline. Although there is an agreement in the contract to pay "within ten days before the crew starts up", this agreement is conditional.

The relationship between Party A and Party B is the transfer of script copyright. As the transferor, Party B not only delivered the script, but also revised it according to Party A’s requirements, which was also reviewed and approved by Party A, and Party B has fulfilled all obligations in the contract involved. However, since the startup time has not been determined and the startup conditions are not available, the attached conditions have not been fulfilled, and Party B has no right to ask Party A to pay the third remuneration. That is, according to the contract, Party A has the right to refuse the obligation of Party B to pay the third remuneration.

However, as mentioned above, Party B has fulfilled its obligations in the contract involved. The contract does not stipulate the starting time, nor does it stipulate how to deal with the remuneration if the shooting cannot be started or cancelled. How to protect the rights and interests of Party B if Party A fails to turn on the phone for a long time or even cancels the shooting plan, so that the payment terms cannot be achieved? Is there no right to ask Party A to pay the third payment? If Party B has no right to ask Party A to pay the third installment remuneration under the above circumstances, does it conflict with the agreement that the total remuneration in the contract is 1.8 million yuan?

Whether or not to start the machine is decided by Party A and controlled by Party A, does it constitute its own interests and prevent the conditional achievement in an improper way for the conditional civil legal act?                                                    

This case is adapted from the civil judgment of Fujian Higher People’s Court (2015) Min Min Zhong Zi No.468.

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Information technology means to help farmers sell "warm grain" and "comfortable grain"

CCTV News:In 2023, we overcame multiple adverse effects such as serious natural disasters, and the grain output reached a record high. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, it is also the peak of the purchase of autumn grain such as corn. For farmers who grow grain, this is the most important season. At present, all kinds of grain enterprises in the main producing areas have purchased more than 100 million tons of autumn grain, and the purchase progress is more than half. The market is active in purchasing and selling, and the price remains basically stable. Then, what are the new practices and measures to protect farmers’ interests from grain purchase to storage?

Selling grain is the biggest thing in a year for Fu Shihai, a big grain grower. However, it turns out that it is not so easy to do. Because grain is purchased by market, the price of each grain depot is slightly different, and sometimes the telephone can not be opened. It often takes considerable energy to make preparations to sell more money. The price is clear, but it can’t be relieved. In order to understand the warehouse capacity, Fu Shihai has not run less.

Many farmers who sell grain have also experienced such a rush. How to make selling grain save time and worry?

Yin Lili, Deputy Director of the Grain Reserve Department of Jiangsu Grain and Material Reserve Bureau:On the one hand, the research and development of "Satisfying Su Liang" combined with the accelerated development of mobile phone applications is convenient for farmers to sell grain directly; On the other hand, it can also conform to the development of structural reform on the grain supply side and promote the accurate docking of grain enterprises and grain farmers in the province.

Fast Arrival, Speeding up Grain Sampling by Science and Technology

In the application program of "Satisfying Jiangsu Grain" developed by the grain department of Jiangsu Province, not only the purchase price and the storage capacity of grain depots can be queried in real time, but also the grain can be sold in advance. Seeing that the price is suitable these days through the mobile phone, Fu Shihai is also ready to sell his own food.

Early in the morning, Fu Shihai commanded the grain truck to set off.

As an appointment was made in advance, the staff of the grain depot and Fu Shihai quickly confirmed the information and began to sample the grain. In order to reduce the waiting time of farmers, in this link, advanced scientific and technological means are also used to speed up, which only takes two or three minutes to complete.

Liu Yiming, sampler of Jiangsu Hongze Lake Grain Reserve Direct Warehouse Co., Ltd.:In the past, manual sampling corners were not easy to get, and the accuracy was not as high as that of the current automatic sampling machine. Now, the automatic sampler can sample 360 degrees without dead angle, and the quality of storage is more easily guaranteed.

The test results came out in less than 20 minutes, and the staff paid Shihai a card, and all the food information was stored in the card. After weighing and unloading, you can settle accounts with this card. What used to take a few days to complete is now completed in less than half a day.

Selling good-priced grain postpartum service center to help

Autumn grain purchase is the top priority of grain purchase throughout the year. In recent years, a number of smart grain collection applications have been put into use in Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces, in order to make farmers run less errands, queue less and sell grain quickly.

With the blessing of information technology, grain sales have become smoother. For grain growers, it is not only convenient to sell grain, but also can sell it at a good price. To reduce the loss of grain after delivery and realize the excellent grain price, science and technology are needed to help.

This is a grain postpartum service center located in Kedong County, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, which has been running continuously since the acquisition of autumn grain last year. Post-harvest grain service center refers to a new social service organization that provides services such as cleaning, drying, storage, processing and sales of harvested grain. So, what role can they play in increasing farmers’ income?

Liu Dongxing is a big grain grower in Kedong County. In 2023, he planted more than 1,000 mu of land with a good harvest.

Liu Dongxing, a villager from Linhe Village, Yugang Town, Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province:The maturity is a little late, the frost comes late and the quality is good.

Although the grain yield and quality are good, after harvest, it is necessary to dry and clean up in time because of the high water content and impurities, which greatly affects the income of grain farmers.

Zhou Guanhua, Director of Safety Storage and Technology Department of State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau:As soon as the grain is produced, the moisture content is very high. The moisture content of grain in Northeast China should be more than 20%, which is very small, usually more than 30%. When it is high, it is close to 40%. Because I have also investigated and seen this situation, if you don’t pay attention to cleaning and drying grain storage, it may be prone to mildew and insects.

Specialized mechanical drying replaces roadside drying to "lay grain on the ground"

In Northeast China, there is a special term — — "food on the ground." When farmers collect corn, they pile it directly on the ground. This kind of "ground-lying grain" is not well ventilated. In case of abnormal rain and snow weather or repeated temperature, the ears of corn at the bottom of the grain pile are prone to mildew and there is a risk of bad grain.

In order to solve this problem, in 2019, Kedong County built two post-harvest service centers based on local farmers’ professional cooperatives with large scale, good management and certain reputation, and began to provide services to surrounding farmers with professional scientific and technological means. There are many modern equipment in the post-natal service center of grain, which can not only clean up the impurities of grain, but also dry precipitation, reduce grain losses and improve grain grade.

At present, more than 5,500 specialized post-natal service centers for grain have been built in China, which has basically achieved full coverage of post-natal services for grain-producing counties in the country, enabling many farmers to realize the transformation from roadside drying and natural air drying to professional, scientific and mechanized drying, enhancing farmers’ bargaining power in the market, and promoting high quality and good price of grain and reducing consumption.

Cloud supervision, inventory of grain, technology protection

A considerable part of the grain harvested every year will enter the granary for storage, so it is very important to do a good job of grain storage and preservation to ensure the quantity, quality and safety of the stored grain. In this link, technology is also playing an increasingly important role.

On this dock in Yuhang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Zhejiang Province, the rice from the cargo ship is being transferred to the truck. Next to the dock is the grain and oil storage depot directly under the Zhejiang Grain Bureau, where rice will be stored. After the big warehouse was filled with grain, the workers inserted temperature measuring cables of about 5 meters into the rice, which were all "secret weapons" to monitor the grain situation. Through these sensors and cameras, the staff can sit in front of the computer and check the status of the grain in the warehouse in real time.

In the past two years, the grain department of Zhejiang Province has built the digital collaborative application platform of "Zhejiang Granary", which can not only realize 24-hour monitoring of grain temperature change without dead angle, but also monitor whether anyone enters the warehouse and whether the grain quantity changes in real time through data operation and AI analysis. At the same time, the real-time cloud supervision of all data is realized.

Zhuhaofang technology empowerment storage upgrade

Grain stored at low temperature can keep quality and freshness, and too high temperature can easily lead to fever, insects and mildew in grain piles. Zhejiang is not only humid in climate, but also high in summer, and "one wet and one high" are also the "natural enemies" of grain storage. Therefore, here, food can live in air-conditioned rooms.

When the staff opened the temporarily empty warehouse, rows of pipes on the wall were very eye-catching. When the weather is hot, the air ducts of these four walls will be filled with cold air. Together with the air duct at the top, this "five-dimensional dynamic temperature control technology" is equivalent to adding an isolation belt inside and outside the granary to keep fresh at low temperature.

Not only can you enjoy air conditioning at all times, but when you encounter pests, the baby of grain also "does not need to take medicine."

However, with so many high-tech equipment, the electricity consumption will naturally increase. The local grain department also uses the roof of the grain warehouse to build a distributed photovoltaic power station, which can not only save energy and reduce emissions, but also help reduce the temperature at the top of the warehouse and realize green grain storage. Since 2021, China has continued to carry out the promotion of grain green storage, empowering storage upgrades with science and technology, accelerating the construction of high-standard granaries, and promoting quality improvement, consumption reduction and grain saving.

Optimize service to let farmers sell "warm heart food" and "comfortable food"

Grain purchasing and storage is not only related to the interests of farmers, but also related to national food security, which is of great significance. At present, in view of the recent heavy rain and snow weather in many parts of the country, the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau requires all localities to actively and steadily grasp the acquisition of autumn grain, guide farmers to store grain scientifically, make rational use of drying capacity, give full play to the role of post-harvest service center of grain, help farmers to reduce their income, optimize on-site service of acquisition, increase the intensity of purchasing by appointment, effectively meet the needs of farmers to sell grain, and let farmers sell "warm heart grain" and "comfortable grain".

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Identification and reporting methods of true and false journalists and true and false newspapers and periodicals

   Xinhuanet Beijing, March 28th, a few days ago, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and other nine departments jointly issued a notice, and decided to launch a nationwide special campaign to crack down on news extortion and fake news. Now, we will inform the society of the identification and reporting methods of true and false journalists, true and false newspapers and periodicals, and attach relevant departments’ reporting telephones and online reporting platforms.

   Three ways to identify true and false journalists

   Mode 1: Internet inquiry.

   On the homepage of China Journalists’ Network (http://press.gapp.gov.cn), there is a column for inquiring about journalists’ ID cards. You can inquire by entering the company name, journalist name and verification code in the dialog box. If valid information is entered, detailed information such as the company, name, photo, gender, uniform number, journalist’s ID card and annual inspection label will be displayed, indicating that the person inquired is a journalist. If an invalid certificate is queried, the words "What you want to query is not found …" will be displayed, indicating that the person queried is not a reporter.

   Method 2: SMS inquiry.

   The national mobile phone users edit the short message "CXXM reporter’s name # company name" and send it to 10660840. If they can receive the basic information of the journalist’s card including the reporter’s name, gender, company, unified number and status, they are real journalists.

   Mode 3: Telephone inquiry.

   Grassroots people can also directly call the press card issuing office of the news and periodicals department of the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television for enquiries. The enquiry telephone number is 010-83138953, and the staff will inform them after the enquiry.

   Distinguish between true and false newspapers and periodicals

   There is a media query column on the homepage of China reporter website (http://press.gapp.gov.cn). Enter the media name or media serial number in the dialog box, and select the corresponding media category, query method and verification code to query. If it is a legal newspaper, it will display the newspaper serial number, the competent organizer and other detailed information. If it is an illegal newspaper, the words "What you want to inquire about is not found …" will be displayed.

   Relevant departments to crack down on news extortion and false news reporting telephone:

   The special action report telephone number of the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television: 010-65212870, 010-65212787.

   The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" receives reports 24 hours a day. Reporting method: telephone number 12390, online reporting website of China Anti-vice and Anti-vice Network (www.shdf.gov.cn) and official WeChat reporting platform of "Anti-vice and Anti-vice". If the reporting clues are verified to be true, the reporting bonus will be cashed in time.

   The telephone number of China Journalists Association is 010-58262800, and the email address is zgjxjbxx @ 163.com..

   Reporting methods of National Internet Information Office: China Internet Illegal and Bad Information Reporting Center Tel: 12377, and online reporting portals of major central news websites and commercial portals.

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Dream is in place! China’s space station construction entered the final stage.

CCTV News:Every rocket transfer will be accompanied by astronauts all the way, and this time is no exception. With the combination of Mengtian experimental module and Long March 5 B remote four carrier rocket transported to the launch area, it means that after two years, the construction of China Space Station has entered the final stage. So, what are the different feelings of the astronauts walking on the transshipment road this time?

At 7 o’clock in the morning, the door of the assembly plant slowly opened and the rocket was ready to start transshipment. Every time the rocket is transshipped, the staff participating in the research and test will follow it and escort it through the last journey on the earth.

CCTV reporter Wu Tianbai:We can see that the Long March 5 B carrier rocket has come out of the final assembly test building. Today, it will take the Mengtian experimental module along this 2.8-kilometer rail and transfer it to the launch tower by vertical transfer. Because it is the launch mission of China’s space station construction entering the final stage, there are many astronauts who come to send dreams today.

Wang Gan, deputy chief designer of the Long March 5 B carrier rocket of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:This is my second shooting range mission. Last time I participated in the launching mission of the Quest Experiment Module, this rocket was the last mission of the space station. After the Mengtian Experiment Module docked with the space station, the final construction of the space station was completed and it gradually entered the operation stage. We are also filled with awe and dedication to this job, and we are very excited to see the transition of Yaosi Rocket.

Meng Yao, deputy chief designer of Mengtian experimental cabin of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Eighth Institute Space Station:It has been more than ten years since the demonstration of Mengtian experimental module, and we are watching it gradually change from design idea to launching module. Now we have the conditions for launching. After the rotation field, we mainly complete the test work in the tower stage, and make our own contribution to ensuring the completion of the space station in orbit.

There are astronauts who have been here many times, and there are young people who have embarked on this transshipment road for the first time. Nowadays, this transshipment road not only carries the feelings of astronauts for rockets and spacecraft, but also is the endless life of China’s space flight with the continuous participation of young people.

Wu Kai, mechanical chief designer of Mengtian experimental cabin of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Eighth Institute Space Station:This is my first time to participate in the overall transshipment of cabin arrows, and the Mengtian model is also the first developed model since I joined the work. Along the way, I deeply realized the manned space spirit of our predecessors, which is "especially hard-working, especially tackling key problems, especially dedication, especially fighting", which benefited me a lot. I believe that what awaits us must be a complete success.

Lin Min, chief designer of the measurement system of the Long March 5 B carrier rocket of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:I found more and more new faces around me on this transshipment road. I have been working in this type of team for nearly 20 years, and I feel that their faces are filled with the feeling of excitement just like when I first joined the company. I am sincerely gratified and feel that we astronauts are passing on the aerospace spirit from generation to generation.

After more than two hours of transshipment, the Long March 5 B remote four rocket took the Mengtian experimental module into the arms of the launch tower. As the astronauts said, this transshipment road is just like the development road of China’s space flight. After departure, we must move forward firmly step by step until we reach our destination.

Next, the combination of Mengtian experimental module and Long March 5 B remote four launch vehicle will complete the final stage of preparation in the launch tower, and it is planned to launch in the near future.

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China Economics Review: What do you think of the real estate market trend?

  This is a problem buried in the hearts of many people. Some people say that the real estate industry in many places experienced a difficult time in 2021. Since the second half of the year, market expectations have changed due to factors such as the emergence of debt default risks of individual real estate head enterprises. The number of cities with falling house prices continues to increase, and buyers have a strong wait-and-see mood. The capital chain of some real estate enterprises is tight, and the land in many cities has been auctioned. Many employees even consider whether to continue to develop in this industry when enterprises reduce staff and pay. Will the real estate industry get better? To answer this question, we need to consider the changes and invariance of the industry.

  What hasn’t changed? The status of the pillar industry of real estate has not changed. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the real estate industry will account for 7.2% of GDP in 2020. If we measure the comprehensive impact of the real estate industry on the national economy, then this proportion is much higher. The real estate industry is an important part of the national economy, which has an important impact on production, investment and consumption. At the same time, the real estate industry is also closely related to people’s lives, and it is related to people’s living and happiness. The real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain, and involves a wide range. It occupies a fairly high share in the national economy, fixed assets investment of the whole society, local fiscal revenue, and total loans of financial institutions, and has an important systematic impact on economic and financial stability and risk prevention.

  The fundamentals of the real estate market have not changed. Housing demand is still strong: look at the rigid demand for housing. At present, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China is 63.9%, which is still in the stage of rapid urbanization. Every year, more than 11 million people are newly employed in cities and towns, which brings a lot of new housing demand. Second, look at the housing improvement demand. A large number of old houses built before 2000 are small in area, poor in quality and incomplete in supporting facilities, and the demand for residents to improve their living conditions is relatively strong.

  The above two "invariants" show that the position and role of the real estate industry in the national economy are very important. To achieve a stable word, strive for progress and smooth the national economic cycle, it needs a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry. At the same time, the housing demand corresponding to China’s current development stage can still play an important supporting role for the future development of the real estate industry. In this sense, the real estate industry needs to be "better" or "better".

  However, the connotation of "getting better" has changed. Since the real estate market reform, it has experienced several ups and downs. At present, the market differentiation among different cities is very obvious. First-tier hot cities are still facing the pressure of excessively high housing prices. Some cities are affected by multiple factors such as population outflow and economic development difficulties. The downward pressure on the real estate market has increased, and the debt risks of some real estate enterprises that relied on blind expansion of high debt in the early stage have increased. Therefore, it has become the primary task and the basis for the real estate market to "get better" to take measures to reverse the current problem of poor circulation in the real estate sector, achieve a virtuous circle and healthy development, resolutely and effectively handle the risks of overdue delivery of real estate projects of individual head housing enterprises, and realize "ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability".

  In the face of market differentiation, real estate regulation should be based on the city’s policy, which not only inhibits the real estate bubble, but also prevents ups and downs. It is worth noting that when the market gets better, it should not take the old road of over-reliance on real estate, and it is necessary to avoid some cities’ housing prices from entering the fast upward channel again. The bottom line of "housing and not speculation" should not be broken, and speculation in real estate should not be repeated. It is the real connotation of "good" to realize the stable and healthy development of the real estate industry by constantly improving the long-term mechanism of real estate.

  The real estate development and operation mode of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover" formed in the past is unsustainable. After this round of market adjustment, many problems have been exposed. Market participants should be more rational and learn from the debt crisis and liquidity risk of individual housing enterprises. Reducing the leverage level and controlling the debt ratio within a reasonable range should be the active choice and long-term persistence of housing enterprises.

  The rapid development of the industry in the past 20 years has provided a large amount of housing supply, which basically solved the problem of "whether there is". However, there are still a few high-quality, exquisite and high-quality commercial housing left behind. Therefore, under the background that the housing demand is still strong in the future, we should not only solve the problem of quantity, but also further solve the problem of "good". The change of the situation makes enterprises need to seriously think about the future road, from pursuing scale to paying more attention to quality change, conforming to the direction of green development and digital upgrading, and from providing the same commodity housing to renting housing, urban renewal and renovation of old residential areas, aging housing and other directions, which may become new choices for enterprises, which will also provide a broader space for the high-quality development of the industry.

  Recently, the relevant financial authorities put forward measures such as "better meeting the reasonable housing needs of buyers" and "doing a good job in financial services for mergers and acquisitions of risk disposal projects of key real estate enterprises", which can be described as frequent policy enthusiasm for the real estate industry. Although it may take time for practitioners, property buyers, suppliers, financial institutions and other parties to regain their confidence, with the gradual implementation of policies and the gradual improvement of the long-term mechanism of real estate, a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry will be realized. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Kang Shu)

  (Editor: Nian Wei)

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A programmatic document guiding the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country

  A programmatic document guiding the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country

  Qiushi magazine editorial department

  In the first spring of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s economic report card was once again brilliant: in the first quarter of 2021, the gross domestic product increased by 18.3% year-on-year, 10.3% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate was 5.0% in two years; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, total retail sales of social consumer goods, investment in fixed assets and total import and export of goods increased by 24.5%, 33.9%, 25.6% and 29.2% respectively. Investment in high-tech industries and social fields increased by 9.9% and 9.6% respectively in two years & hellip; … China’s major economic indicators have recovered steadily, innovation momentum has been continuously enhanced, market expectations have continued to improve, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has started well and the momentum is positive!

  In the autumn of October, 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035. In March, 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress deliberated and adopted the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of the Long-term Target in 2035, which was based on the Proposal, and defined the 14th Five-year Plan and even longer.

  This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is also the first year of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Whether the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee can be well implemented and the "Proposal" and "Outline" of the 14th Five-Year Plan can be well implemented is related to the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country in the next five, fifteen or even longer years, and to the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Shortly after the beginning of the new year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, delivered an important speech, and gave the "first lesson of the new year" to the "key minority" of the whole party on four issues:

  The first question: accurately grasp the new stage of development.This paper systematically explains the theoretical basis, historical basis and realistic basis for China to enter a new stage of development, as well as the objectives, tasks, opportunities and challenges of the new stage of development.

  The second question: thoroughly implement the new development concept.It emphasizes the need to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and puts forward new requirements for grasping the new development concept from three aspects: fundamental purpose, problem orientation and sense of urgency.

  The third question: accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.The strategic significance of building a new development pattern is expounded in depth, some misunderstandings are clarified, and the main direction of building a new development pattern is clarified.

  Fourth question: Strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization.Put forward clear requirements from the aspects of giving play to the advantages of the party, understanding the spirit of the plenary session, improving the political "three forces" and systematically planning and promoting.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important speech "Grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern" gives a concentrated, in-depth, accurate and authoritative explanation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and profoundly answers a series of directional, fundamental and strategic major issues concerning China’s overall development, which is of great and far-reaching guiding significance to the work of the party and the state. All comrades in the Party should thoroughly study, understand and implement the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary, and further unify their thinking, improve their positions and broaden their horizons in combination with the spirit of a series of important speeches delivered by the General Secretary at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference, the deliberation and discussion of the National People’s Congress and the inspection tour of Jiangsu, Guizhou, Fujian and Guangxi. Accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, solidly promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensure a good start in building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and greet the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with excellent results.

  Great leap in the historical process of national rejuvenation

  On the historical node of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday, China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, marching towards the goal of the second centenary, which is "a great leap in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

  On March 11th, 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress voted to adopt a resolution on the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei/photo

  Turning over the history of China in modern times and realizing national modernization and national rejuvenation are "the greatest dream of the people of China" and "the highest and fundamental interests of the Chinese nation", inspiring hundreds of millions of Chinese people to make unswerving and arduous explorations. After the Opium War, countless people with lofty ideals struggled to find the way to China’s modernization, but under the conditions of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, China’s modernization did not and could not succeed.

  The grand goal of modernization has historically fallen on the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s shoulders. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "All the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people of China in the past hundred years are aimed at building China into a modern power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." In 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: "The task of the working class in China is not only to fight for the establishment of a new-democratic country, but also to fight for the industrialization and agricultural modernization of China." After the founding of New China, our party proposed to "build China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology". In the new period of reform and opening-up, our party has established the correct road to realize socialist modernization in China according to new practical and historical experience, put forward the "three-step" strategy, and made it clear that "modernization will be basically realized by the middle of the 21st century".

  In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of new ideas, new concepts and new requirements around the major issue of how to comprehensively build socialist modernization, stressed that realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is "the general task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics", and systematically planned the strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in two steps. The general secretary pointed out that China’s modernization is "very different from that of western developed countries", "it is a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated, a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development"; It is necessary to "comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and promote the coordinated development of all links and aspects of modernization" and "promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". These important expositions of the General Secretary have greatly deepened our Party’s understanding of the laws of socialist modernization, effectively guided and promoted China’s modernization drive and made great achievements.

  Standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", the journey of national modernization and national rejuvenation has reached a critical historical juncture. How to build a socialist modernization in an all-round way? Faced with the great trust of history and the expectations of the people, with a strong sense of responsibility and mission, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally served as the head of the drafting group of the "Proposal" of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, presided over a series of important meetings, and made top-level designs on a series of major issues related to the country’s medium-and long-term development; In-depth investigation and research at the grassroots level, presided over the symposium of experts and entrepreneurs in different fields and grassroots people, and widely listened to opinions and suggestions in various ways. "China will enter a new stage of development", "The development of the new era and new stage must implement the new development concept and must be high-quality development", "Building a new development pattern is a strategic choice to keep pace with the times and improve the level of China’s economic development, as well as to shape China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition" … … The general secretary’s series of strategic plans provide a fundamental basis for the scientific compilation of the "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and draw a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are the core essence and logical thread of the Proposal and Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the strategic orientation throughout the Tenth Five-Year Plan period and even the whole process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound explanation on the background, theoretical connotation, practical requirements and interrelationships of these three "new", emphasizing that "entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are determined by the theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic of China’s economic and social development, and they are closely related. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical orientation of China’s development, implemented the new development concept, defined the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and constructed a new development pattern to define the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern, while building a new development pattern is a strategic choice for coping with the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage and implementing the new development concept. "

  "Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development are the tasks that the whole party and the whole country must pay close attention to at present and in the future." During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, when attending the deliberation of the Qinghai delegation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for further implementing these three "newness". We should thoroughly study, understand and implement it, and promote it to take root and blossom in practical work.

  Accurately grasp the new historical position

  The new stage of development is the stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. Making this important strategic judgment provides the coordinates of the times for accurately grasping the new historical orientation and practical requirements of China’s development.

  In different historical periods, our party always correctly understands its historical position and development stage according to the wishes of the people and the needs of career development, puts forward inspiring goals, and unites and leads the people to fight for them. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically reviewed the process of our party’s establishment of line, principles and policies in different historical periods, and profoundly stated: "A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks at different stages and formulate line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously."

  What kind of historical position will China be in after building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the first century? In August 2020, at the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was far-sighted and judged the situation, and made a strategic judgment that China would enter a new stage of development. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary elaborated on the new stage of development. In this important speech, the General Secretary further expounded the theoretical basis, historical basis and practical basis of the new development stage from the perspective of combining history with reality, theory with practice, and domestic and international.

  See the theoretical basis.The general secretary emphasized that the development of socialism is a long-term historical process and needs to be divided into different historical stages. Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and China is in the primary stage of socialism. The new development stage we are in today is a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and it is also a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point.

  Look at the historical basis.The general secretary stressed that the new stage of development is a new stage in which our party leads the people to usher in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. Over the past century, our Party has united and led the people to establish the new China, established the basic socialist system, carried out socialist construction on a large scale, carried out a new great revolution of reform and opening up, achieved a new historic leap in the process of socialist modernization, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today, we are continuing to write a new glorious history of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of past development.

  Look at the realistic basis.The general secretary emphasized that we already have a solid material foundation to start a new journey and achieve new and higher goals. Through unremitting efforts, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level. In particular, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way and solving the absolute poverty problem that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. This is a milestone in the process of China’s socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation for China to enter a new stage of development and March toward the goal of the second century.

  Entering the new stage of development, our goal and task is to complete the historical ambition of building a socialist modern country in the next 30 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we have made clear the road map and timetable for future development, namely: "By 2035, socialist modernization will be basically realized in three five-year planning periods. Then, it will take three five-year planning periods to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power by the middle of this century. "

  To achieve such a goal and task, we are confident, capable and sure. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with great determination, "This time, in response to the global epidemic of COVID-19, what are the advantages of leadership and system of various countries?" He emphasized that "the time and the situation are on our side, which is where our determination and confidence lie, and also where our determination and confidence lie." At the same time, he pointed out that "at present and in the future, although China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges, and the opportunities and challenges are unprecedented in general. The General Secretary demands that the whole Party must continue to be modest and prudent, work hard, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, unite all the forces that can be United, do its best to do its own thing, and persevere in achieving our set goals.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great achievements in leading the people of China to carry out socialist modernization show the world that there is more than one road to modernization, and there is neither a model of modernization fixed on one honour nor a universal standard of modernization in the world. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "the modernization we are building must have China characteristics and conform to the reality of China", and reiterated the five points that were particularly emphasized at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, that is, China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, common prosperity for all people, harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and peaceful development. The general secretary stressed that "this is the direction that China’s modernization must adhere to, and it should be reflected in the principles and policies, strategies and tactics, policy measures and work arrangements of China’s development, and promote the joint efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country."

  In short, the new stage of development is an important stage in China’s socialist development process, which is of great significance not only in China’s modernization process, but also in the whole historical process of China’s primary stage of socialism. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality, and it is a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to the qualitative leap of quantity accumulation and development. Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is not only the requirement of China’s development in the primary stage of socialism, but also the requirement of China’s socialism moving from the primary stage to a higher stage, which embodies the laws of communist party’s governance, socialist construction and the development of human society.

  Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept

  Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development ideas. The new development concept clarifies the guiding principles of China’s modernization. To make a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must first implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

  The construction of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province is tense and orderly, with buildings springing up everywhere and the city changing with each passing day. People’s vision Liu Shuaiye/photo

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profound changes have taken place in China’s development environment and conditions. What kind of development and how to achieve it under the new situation have been placed in front of us historically. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the development experience and lessons at home and abroad and the general trend of development. In view of the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s development, he creatively put forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, scientifically answered a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motivation, mode and path of development, and expounded the major political issues such as our party’s political stance, value orientation, development model and development path on development, leading China’s economic development to achieve historic achievements and changes.

  Mingyue Gorge, located in Guangyuan section of Jialing River in Sichuan, integrates ancient plank road, ancient post road, Jialing River waterway, trackman road, highway and railway into one gorge, which shows the whole process of historical changes of ancient, modern and modern transportation. The picture shows the train passing the Jialing River Bridge in Guangyuan. China News Agency issued Cao Ning/photo

  The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which is the main content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the supreme leader. It is necessary to integrate the implementation of the new development concept with the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and with the implementation of the scientific judgment made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the economic situation, the scientific deployment of economic work and the major theories put forward on economic and social development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In this important speech, the General Secretary outlined 13 main aspects: first, adhering to the people-centered development thought; second, no longer simply talking about heroes based on the GDP growth rate; third, China’s economy is in a "three-phase superposition" period; fourth, economic development has entered a new normal; fifth, making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government; sixth, adhering to the new development concept. Eight is to promote structural reform on the supply side, nine is insufficient imbalance in development, ten is to promote high-quality development, eleven is to build a modern economic system, twelve is to build a new development pattern with domestic big cycle as the main body and domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and thirteen is to coordinate development and security. These 13 important ideological concepts reflect the core essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, and are an important follow-up for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept.

  Entering a new stage of development, facing the new situation and new tasks of development, we should further grasp the new development concept. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward new requirements for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept from three aspects: fundamental purpose, problem orientation and sense of urgency.

  First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose.Adhering to the people-centered development thought embodies the party’s ideals and beliefs, nature and purpose, and initial mission. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Everything our party does is, in the final analysis, to make the people live a better life. Only by insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity, which is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the ruling foundation of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "We must not allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich, and we must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor." In this regard, the general secretary dialectically put forward the requirements: on the one hand, we should make overall consideration of needs and possibilities, and proceed step by step in accordance with the laws of economic and social development; On the other hand, this work can’t wait. We should consciously and actively solve the problems such as regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, so that people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact.

  Second, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation.China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and promote high-quality development. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highlighted four issues: First, self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology has become the basic ability to determine China’s survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems; Second, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China, and how to solve this problem, there are many new problems that need in-depth study; Third, China’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the production and living system is under great pressure to transform into green and low carbon. It is extremely arduous to achieve the goal of carbon emission peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. Fourth, the external environment is becoming more and more complex and changeable. We must handle the relationship between self-reliance and openness and cooperation, actively participate in the international division of labor and safeguard national security, handle the relationship between the use of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In response to these outstanding problems, the General Secretary clearly demanded: "The understanding of the new development concept should be deepened, and the measures should be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development."

  Third, grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship.With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for overall development and security from the aspects of politics, economy, social fields and system construction: First, we must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests, not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence; Second, macro-economy should be prevented from ups and downs, foreign capital should be prevented from flowing in and out in the capital market, food, energy and important resources should be supplied safely, the supply chain of industrial chain should be stable and safe, the disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of capital should be prevented, the ecological environment should be ensured, and safety in production should be resolutely ensured; Third, in the social field, we should prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment, strengthen public health safety, and effectively resolve all kinds of mass incidents; Fourth, we should strengthen the institutional construction of safeguarding national security, learn from the experience of other countries, and study how to set up necessary "glass doors" and add different locks at different stages to effectively deal with various issues involving national security.

  Grasp and promote the construction of a new development pattern from the overall height

  Speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core according to China’s new development stage, new historical tasks and new environmental conditions. It is another major theoretical achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, which has made clear the path choice for China’s economic modernization.

  Why should we build a new development pattern? What are the strategic considerations behind it? In recent years, in the face of profound changes in the external environment and internal conditions of China’s development, especially the deep adjustment of the international economic cycle pattern and the far-reaching impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made in-depth thinking on major issues involving the country’s medium-and long-term economic and social development. During the epidemic in COVID-19 last year, the General Secretary visited several provinces for investigation and research, and he was keenly aware that "the environmental conditions of" big entry and big exit "have changed, and new ideas must be put forward to lead development according to the new situation". On April 10, 2020, at the seventh meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, the General Secretary creatively proposed to "build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other". In a series of subsequent important speeches, especially at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary made comprehensive arrangements for building a new development pattern. In this important speech, the General Secretary further pointed out that building a new development pattern "is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept".

  Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a major strategic task related to China’s overall development, which "needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader discussed in depth the strategic significance of building a new development pattern, clarified the misunderstanding and made clear the main direction.

  About strategic significance.The economy of big countries is characterized by domestic demand and internal recycling. As a socialist country with a large population and a large market scale, China is bound to bear all kinds of pressures and severe challenges that other countries have never encountered in the historical process of modernization. Only by standing on our own feet, smoothing the domestic circulation, and striving to cultivate a body that is immune to all poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor, and no one can knock us down and lock us up! General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to speed up the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves, and to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted.

  About the misunderstanding.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in practice, we should pay attention to guard against the following eight misunderstandings: First, we unilaterally emphasize "focusing on the domestic cycle" and advocate a substantial contraction in opening up; Second, one-sided emphasis on "domestic and international double circulation" and adherence to the old idea of "two ends are outside, big entry and big exit"; Third, we should go it alone, draw the land as a prison, and only consider building a small market in this region and engaging in our own small cycle; Fourth, it is believed that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; The fifth is to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck", do everything by yourself and engage in redundant construction; Sixth, we talked about expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, and began to blindly borrow to expand investment, excessively stimulate consumption, and even went to large-scale projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Seventh, it does not pay attention to supply-side structural reform, but only pays attention to demand-side management; Eight is that this is only a matter for the economic and technological departments, and has little to do with their own departments, and so on. The general secretary pointed out that these understandings are one-sided or even wrong and must be prevented and corrected.

  About critical tasks.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the analogy of "Ren Du Er mai" in Chinese medicine to emphasize that the key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle. If the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people’s well-being will be enhanced, and national strength will be enhanced; If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. The general secretary pointed out that at the present stage of China’s development, the most important task of smoothing the economic cycle is to effectively smooth the supply side. To this end, we must persist in deepening the structural reform of the supply side, continue to accomplish the important task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", comprehensively optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, enhance the innovation ability, competitiveness and comprehensive strength, enhance the toughness of the supply system, form a more efficient and high-quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

  About the most essential characteristics.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. At present, China’s economic development environment has changed, especially the relative advantages of production factors have changed, so we must emphasize independent innovation more. In the Proposal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the first major measure is scientific and technological innovation, and the second is to break through the industrial bottleneck. The General Secretary pointed out that we must understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, make a good start for departments and local governments, and give full support to governments that are suitable for enterprises. State-owned enterprises, such as central enterprises, should shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain.

  China has accelerated the development of new energy and renewable energy, and the energy consumption structure has been continuously optimized. In 2020, China took the lead in drilling and mining deep-sea "combustible ice" with horizontal wells. The picture shows the second round trial production platform of natural gas hydrate in China’s sea area "Blue Whale 2" spewing double flames (photo taken on March 25, 2020). Xinhua News Agency issued the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey for the picture.

  About the strategic base point.To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that in today’s world, the scarcest resource is the market. Market resources are a huge advantage of our country, so we must make full use of and give full play to this advantage, constantly consolidate and enhance this advantage, and form a strong support for building a new development pattern. Expanding domestic demand is not a temporary strategy to deal with financial risks and external shocks, nor is it to engage in flood irrigation, nor is it just to increase government investment. Instead, it is necessary to establish an effective system to expand domestic demand according to the actual situation of China’s economic development, release the potential of domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, expand household consumption, and upgrade consumption levels, so as to make the construction of a super-large domestic market a sustainable historical process.

  About internal and external relations.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to build a new development pattern and implement high-level opening to the outside world, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a solid basic disk, and thus form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. We should focus on five aspects: first, we should continue to deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, funds, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards; Second, it is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle in the dual cycle and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition; Third, we should attach importance to improving the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation, and improve the quality and allocation level of production factors in China; Fourth, by participating in international market competition, we should enhance the competitiveness of China’s export products and services, promote China’s industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain; Fifth, we should pay attention to understanding international affairs, and thoroughly study the situation of stakeholders, trading partners and investment targets, so as to be aware of the advantages and avoid disadvantages.

  The key lies in the party and the key lies in the core.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Whether we can control the world’s second largest economy and maintain sustained and healthy economic and social development fundamentally depends on whether the party plays a leading role in economic and social development."

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the cause of the party and the country has made all-round, pioneering and historic achievements. Especially since 2020, in the face of the severe and complicated international situation, arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, especially the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has maintained its strategic strength, accurately judged the situation, carefully planned and deployed, and acted decisively, uniting and leading the whole party and the people of all nationalities to hand over an answer that is satisfactory to the people, attracts worldwide attention and can go down in history. Practice tells us that the authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental support of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis. In the face of major historical juncture and major tests, the judgment, decision-making power and action of the CPC Central Committee play a decisive role. Practice has fully proved that the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core are completely correct. The CPC Central Committee has the skillful ability to control complex situations and the superb wisdom to lead China’s economic giant to break the waves, which is the backbone for us to overcome all risk challenges.

  To embark on a new journey, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, we must pay more attention to strengthening the overall leadership of the party. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization from the aspects of giving full play to the Party’s advantages, understanding the spirit of the plenary session, improving the political "three forces" and systematically planning and promoting it.

  The most striking feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the close combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and it has strong political, theoretical, institutional and cultural advantages in promoting development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly requested that the implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be continuously promoted, and the political advantages of adhering to the Party’s overall leadership and the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system should be unified with the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, so as to promote the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and rational in functional allocation, more complete in institutional mechanisms and more efficient in operation and management.

  The "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "14th Five-Year Plan" are very rich in content, including macro ideas, guiding principles, strategic ideas and specific requirements, including consistent strategic deployment since the 18th CPC National Congress, new major judgments and new strategic initiatives. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized that "you can’t learn without hard work" and "if you can’t learn, you can’t grasp the key points, step on the point and implement the spirit of the plenary session". To this end, the General Secretary put forward clear requirements for leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, to learn from the original, understand one by one, highlight the key points and innovations on the premise of overall grasp, carry forward the excellent style of study of integrating theory with practice, base on the present and focus on the long-term, and enhance work enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

  The "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasize upholding the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, strengthening cultural self-confidence, and promoting the construction of a strong socialist cultural country around the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image. The picture shows readers reading books in Taohuayuan Branch of Songpo Library in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency issued Ceng Yong/photo

  Economy is the foundation of politics, and politics is the concentrated reflection of economy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to be "good at seeing problems politically", "senior cadres should become Marxist politicians, and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy". Economic work has never been abstract and isolated. Only by doing economic work from a political perspective can we really do a good job. Only by being good at observing and analyzing economic and social problems with political vision can we really see through the problems. The General Secretary clearly requires leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, to constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, with the "country’s greatest strength" in mind, and constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

  To lead a large eastern country with a population of more than one billion to realize socialist modernization, our Party must persist in seeking truth from facts, striving for progress steadily, and promoting in coordination, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded that no region or nation should fall behind in building socialist modernization in an all-round way. At the same time, China’s regional differences are large and its development is unbalanced, so the modernization process cannot be carried out in quick march. We should encourage qualified regions to take the lead in realizing modernization and support other regions to achieve modernization.

  China is the largest socialist country in the world. When China is built into a socialist modern power in an all-round way and becomes the first modern power in the world to be successfully built on the socialist road instead of the capitalist road, the great social revolution led by our party in China will more fully demonstrate its far-reaching historical significance. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, shoulder heavy burdens and responsibilities bravely, work hard and work hard, and will surely make achievements worthy of the party, the people and history, and March forward courageously towards the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way!