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The recipient has been collecting idle funds for many years, and more than 400 million children will be questioned again.

CCTV News:In addition to Wu Huayan’s rescue case, the China Children’s Charity Foundation has been questioned by all parties in recent days, focusing on the way of raising funds and the rational use of funds. Among them, it was found that the online fundraising channel for a rescuer who had died for many years was still open. Is this really the case?

The reporter found the recipient named He Zeyue on the website of China Children’s Association. The information on recipients was released in October 2012. In the personal introduction below, the information of this sick child suffering from malignant rhabdomyosarcoma is recorded. The last sentence says that the child died unfortunately in "early December" due to the deterioration of his condition during treatment. The status of the page shows that users can still accept donations. The reporter tried to click the direct donation button. After filling in the simple information, he immediately jumped to the payment page, prompting that the donation was successful after the payment was completed. The donation number can be found in the donation publicity, and the information is displayed normally. The reporter found that there is more than one such situation on this website.

Zhu Wei, lawyer of Beijing Beidou Dingming Law Firm:This is obviously very inappropriate. In the case of the death of the donor, it naturally loses its use and specific purpose, so it should be removed in time and should not be over-consumed.

Not only that, many netizens also questioned the use of the funds of the Children’s Association. According to the 2018 financial report published on the website of China Children’s Association, the net book value of bank wealth management products in short-term investment reached 409 million yuan at the end of 2018, and the wealth management income was 44 million yuan compared with the beginning of the year. The reporter reviewed the Interim Measures for the Management of Investment Activities of Charitable Organizations, which came into effect on January 1, 2019. It stipulates that charitable organizations can carry out asset management products issued by financial institutions such as banks, but it does not stipulate the proportion of funds that can participate in investment activities.

Zhu Wei, lawyer of Beijing Beidou Dingming Law Firm:It has a lot of money in its account, with idle funds of more than 400 million yuan and very abundant cash flow, much more than many listed companies. It is a non-profit organization, and we may be tempted to ask a question. Since there are more than 4 billion funds in hand that are idle and used to buy wealth management products, why should we raise them from the society?

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＂Two Screens＂ Policy Knowledge Publicity on People’s Livelihood (II) —— Prenatal Screening and Prenatal Diagnosis

Birth defects, also known as congenital anomalies, refer to the abnormalities in morphology, structure, function, metabolism, behavior and other aspects caused by the disorder of baby’s development in the mother’s womb before birth, which can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. There are four common types: ① congenital malformation; ② Hereditary metabolic diseases; ③ Congenital disability; 4 mental retardation. China is a populous country in the world, and the incidence of defective infants is about 5.6%, which is an important cause of early abortion, stillbirth, congenital disability, perinatal and infant death.

Three-level prevention and control of birth defects is a comprehensive prevention and control system covering pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and postpartum stages. Prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis belong to the category of secondary prevention of birth defects. Its purpose is to minimize the birth of newborns with serious defects such as severe illness, severe disability or fatal diseases. They make up for the primary prevention and further prevent and control the tertiary prevention, and play an important role in the birth defect prevention and control system.

I believe pregnant mothers have heard the names of "prenatal screening" and "prenatal diagnosis" many times. What are prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis? What is the difference between the two? Let Xiaobian give you one together. ……

First, about prenatal screening

To put it simply, prenatal screening mainly uses some basic and simple methods to screen the fetus for birth defects and malformations, such as serological screening and medical image screening, so as to judge the probability of the fetus suffering from some birth defects or genetic diseases such as Down syndrome and open neural tube defects. Commonly used screening methods include:

(1) Down syndrome screening technology. Down’s syndrome screening technology is the most widely used prenatal screening method in clinic at present. It detects the concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and free estriol (FE3) in maternal blood by extracting the peripheral blood of pregnant women at 15-20+6 weeks of pregnancy, and calculates the detection method of fetal risk coefficient with birth defects in combination with the gestational age, weight and age of pregnant women. The detection method is mainly aimed at the risk assessment of Down syndrome (trisomy 21), trisomy 18 syndrome and congenital neural tube defects. The detection method has the advantages of fast detection speed and low cost, but the false negative and false positive rates of this method are high, and the method fails to cover all the population, and there are many factors that affect the results (including the age and weight of pregnant women, diabetes, medication during pregnancy, etc.). Only the risks of Down syndrome, trisomy 18 syndrome and neural tube defects are predicted, and the number and structure of other chromosomes cannot give specific risk values, so there are strict requirements for pregnant women’s gestational age. The emphasis is on screening, and the screening results generally show low risk, critical risk and high risk. Screening out high risk does not mean that there must be some diseases in the fetus, and it needs to be further diagnosed by prenatal diagnosis technology.

(2) Non-invasive prenatal screening technology. That is to say, we often say that the detection of fetal free DNA in maternal peripheral blood is more sensitive and specific than screening for Down syndrome. Routine non-invasive three methods can screen 13- trisomy, 18- trisomy and 21- trisomy, while non-invasive PLUS developed in some hospitals can screen nearly 100 kinds of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. However, this technology still belongs to prenatal screening and its cost is high, so it can’t detect fetal congenital neural tube defects. If the test result is high risk, further prenatal diagnosis is needed to confirm the diagnosis. The advantage of this test project is that it can be tested after 12 weeks of pregnancy, and only 10 ml of venous blood of pregnant women is needed, and the results can be obtained in a few days. Because this method is non-invasive and painless, it can avoid the risk of abortion and infection caused by amniocentesis. However, it is not perfect. The disadvantages of this technology are: First, it can’t detect twins or multiple births, because it can’t judge which fetus the free DNA in pregnant women’s blood comes from; Second, if the mother’s own chromosome has problems, such as aneuploidy or chimera, then this technique is also not applicable; Third, if the pregnant woman has recently received allogeneic blood transfusion, the foreign DNA will interfere with the analysis results, and it is not suitable for this technology.

(3) Prenatal ultrasonic structure screening technology. At present, B-ultrasound examination is commonly used in clinic, which is the most widely used examination method in obstetrics. It is mainly used in: ① it can directly monitor the growth and development of the fetus and observe whether there are morphological abnormalities in the fetus, such as fetal neural tube development defects, skull abnormalities, visceral malformations, etc.; ② Confirm the gestational age, and calculate the risk of Down’s syndrome (DS) by risk calculation software, combining with serological screening markers; ③ Used to mediate chorionic sampling, amniocentesis and umbilical cord puncture; ④ The nuchal translucency (NT) and nuchal fold (NF) of fetus were detected. NT and NF are the most commonly used and effective indicators for ultrasound screening of Down syndrome. NT detection is mostly in the first trimester (10 ~ 14 weeks of pregnancy). When the thickness of transparent layer of fetal neck is more than 3 mm, DS high-risk pregnancy is considered. NF is mainly used for screening in the second trimester (16-24 weeks of pregnancy). When the fetal NF thickness is greater than or equal to 5 mm at 16-18 weeks of pregnancy, and the fetal NF thickness is greater than or equal to 6 mm at 19-24 weeks of pregnancy, it is considered as a DS high-risk pregnancy. Therefore, ultrasound, as a non-invasive examination method, has always played an important role in prenatal screening. It can not only detect fetal development, but also detect some serious fetal malformations and pregnancy complications. If abnormalities are found, further prenatal diagnosis and testing are needed.

Second, about prenatal diagnosis

Prenatal diagnosis refers to the detection and diagnosis of the development status and diseases of the embryo or fetus through certain methods before birth, which is the key link to prevent birth defects.

Prenatal diagnosis is based on prenatal screening or aimed at high-risk pregnant women. Therefore, prenatal diagnosis can be used to further diagnose the disease. Karyotype analysis of amniotic fluid (chorionic villus or umbilical cord blood) cell culture is a traditional method, which is called the "gold standard" for prenatal diagnosis.

So what is chromosome karyotype analysis?

Fetal karyotype is mainly based on the development of amniocentesis, chorionic villus biopsy and umbilical vein puncture technology, and the analysis of fetal karyotype has become the most widely used technology for prenatal diagnosis. This technique has high diagnostic accuracy and high reliability in clinic, so it is the gold standard for prenatal diagnosis.

It is necessary to remind expectant mothers that although prenatal diagnosis technology in China has developed by leaps and bounds, cytogenetics technology, molecular biology technology and gene sequencing technology have continued to develop, at present, all technologies still have their limitations, and prenatal diagnosis technology cannot detect all fetal abnormalities.

Original title: "Two Screens" Policy Knowledge Publicity on People’s Livelihood (II)-Prenatal Screening and Prenatal Diagnosis "

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Pay attention to disability prevention ｜ Early screening and early intervention Tianjin continues to strengthen the prevention and control of birth defects

CCTV News:According to the second national sampling survey of disabled people, congenital factors account for 9.57% of the disabling factors. Among congenital disabilities, developmental defects and non-hereditary disabilities account for the highest proportion, reaching 68.91%. Therefore, it is very important to prevent disability from the source of life, and now a three-level prevention and control system has been formed in Tianjin before pregnancy, before and after childbirth.

Xi Xi, who is undergoing hearing rehabilitation training, is two and a half years old. Now she can sing and dance. She was just born and was diagnosed with hearing impairment during health screening. When Xi Xi was less than one year old, she put on a cochlear implant. After rehabilitation training, now she is cheerful and likes to communicate with people.

Grandma Wu Cailan:Now I feel that my children can sing and say ballads, and the intonation is ok, so I am particularly happy.

Li Yi, Chief of Children’s Rehabilitation Department of Tianjin Disabled Rehabilitation Service Center:Early screening is very important. After birth, if we can find the child’s hearing problems as soon as possible, and equip her with hearing AIDS or cochlear implants as soon as possible, the time of hearing loss will be shortened.

Xixi’s healthy growth has benefited from Tianjin’s continuous efforts to prevent and control birth defects in the past ten years. It has successively implemented the women’s and children’s health action plan, promotion plan and promotion plan, and established a three-level prevention and control system from pre-pregnancy, prenatal and postpartum.

Shao Ping, Director of Tianjin Maternal and Child Health Center:We use all the medical resources and rehabilitation resources in Tianjin to prevent the disabled. Take hearing impairment screening as an example. The initial screening is done in maternity hospitals and midwifery institutions, and the hearing screening is done at the bedside. If the child’s hearing screening fails, he will come to our center for diagnosis, forming a complete workflow.

In addition, through the combination of online and offline publicity, Tianjin enables pregnant women and parents of newborns to keep abreast of screening-related knowledge and actively participate in screening projects. Up to now, the average coverage rate of screening for 15 diseases in Tianjin has reached over 98%.

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＂cut interest rates＂ landed! Just now, the central bank released

Official website, the People’s Bank of China, announced today that in order to maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity in the banking system at the end of the season,On September 29th, 2024, the People’s Bank of China carried out the reverse repurchase operation of RMB 182 billion by means of fixed interest rate and quantity bidding, and the operating interest rate was 1.50%, compared with 1.70% before..

The central bank issued a notice on September 27th, saying that from September 27th, the operating interest rate of 7-day reverse repurchase in the open market was adjusted from the previous 1.70% to 1.50%. The operating rates of 14-day reverse repurchase and temporary positive and negative repurchase in the open market will continue to be determined by adding and subtracting points on the operating rate of 7-day reverse repurchase in the open market, and the range of adding and subtracting points will remain unchanged.

On September 27th, the central bank did not carry out the 7-day reverse repurchase operation, but carried out the 14-day reverse repurchase operation of 278 billion yuan, with an operating interest rate of 1.65%. Therefore,Today is the official landing of the 7-day reverse repurchase operation interest rate reduction.

On September 24th, at the press conference held by the State Council Press Office, Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People’s Bank of China, announced that the policy interest rate of the central bank would be lowered, and the 7-day reverse repurchase operating rate would be lowered by 0.2 percentage point.From the current 1.7% to 1.5%,Guide the loan market quotation interest rate and deposit interest rate to go down simultaneously, and keep the net interest margin of commercial banks stable.. Pan Gongsheng said that this policy interest rate adjustment is expected to drive the medium-term loan facility (MLF) interest rate down by 0.3 percentage points, and the loan market quotation rate (LPR) and deposit interest rate will also drop by 0.2 to 0.25 percentage points.

Earlier, Director Zou Lan of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China introduced at the press conference of the State Council Office on September 5 that the central bank had made it clear that the operating interest rate of the 7-day reverse repurchase was the main policy interest rate, and changed the bidding of the 7-day reverse repurchase from the original interest rate to the fixed interest rate and quantity bidding, which fully met the bidding needs of primary dealers. The interest rate is no longer the result of winning the bid, but is determined by the central bank according to the needs of implementing monetary policy; Quantity is no longer a means for the central bank to regulate liquidity, but is jointly determined by primary dealers according to the policy interest rate and their market judgment, which is conducive to enhancing the initiative of institutional liquidity management.

Source: CCTV Finance (ID: cctvyscj)

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A shares made a tough start in the first quarter, and this sector may have more stamina.

In the first quarter of this year, the A-share market was full of resilience.The Shanghai Composite Index ended its three consecutive quarters of decline and closed up 2.23% in the first quarter. Shenzhen Component Index has risen by 14.47% since February. The dual-creation sector also performed well, with the Growth Enterprise Market Index and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rising by 15.56% and 11.37% respectively since February. It is worth mentioning that,In the first quarter, the overall rise of blue-chip stocks in the market was outstanding, and low-altitude economic concept stocks rose, leading the market to develop in depth.

Various funds care for the first quarter, the market bottomed out and rebounded.

In January this year, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets plummeted.Among them, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 6.27% in January. On February 5th, the Shanghai Composite Index dropped to 2,635.09 points, a five-year low and the lowest point in the first quarter. Just when the market was in a downturn, the "counterattack" started. On February 6, the market rebounded strongly.At the end of February, the 3000-point mark was recovered, and the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 8.13% in February.. In March, the Shanghai Composite Index touched 3090.05 points, the highest point in the first quarter. In the end, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3041.17 points at the end of March.It rose slightly by 0.86% in March..

At this point,In the first quarter, the K-line of the Shanghai Composite Index closed out the Xiaoyang line with a long shadow line, which rose by 2.23% in the first quarter, and ended the K-line with three consecutive yin.

The Shenzhen stock market fell even more in January this year. On February 5, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index hit the lowest point of 7683.63 points in the first quarter of this year, hitting a new low in the past five years. Subsequently, the market rebounded sharply. In February, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index rose by 13.61%, but it did not recover the lost ground in January. In March, Shenzhen Component Index reached the highest point of 9785.1 points in the first quarter, closed at 9400.85 points in March, and closed the Xiaoyang line in March, with a slight increase of 0.75%. Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index failed to turn red in the first quarter of this year, but closed a small negative line with a long shadow line, with a decline of 1.3% in the first quarter and a negative K line of 4 in the quarter.

Growth enterprise market index is the weakest. Growth enterprise market index closed at a small negative line in the first quarter, with a decrease of 3.87%, and the quarterly K line was even negative. Compared with the previous three quarters, the decline in the first quarter of this year is the smallest, and there is a long shadow line.

The A-share market bottomed out and rebounded, which is strongly related to the policies introduced by the regulatory authorities in the first quarter.Since the second half of last year, the market has continued to decline. The inflection point of the rebound began with the CSRC’s document "Strictly Punish the manipulation of malicious short selling in the market and effectively maintain the stable operation of the market". On February 6, the day after the release, the Shanghai Composite Index soared by 3.23%, hitting a new high in the past two years.

Since then, the CSRC has launched a policy of "combination boxing", which once again injected a "cardiotonic agent" into the A-share market.On March 15th, the CSRC issued four documents in a centralized manner, releasing policy signals to enhance supervision and promote the high-quality development of the capital market. Li Chao, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that these four documents are an organic whole, and systematically put forward policy measures from the aspects of issuance access, continuous supervision of listed companies, supervision of intermediary institutions, etc., highlighting "strengthening the foundation and strengthening the foundation" and "strict supervision and management".

All kinds of funds have obvious care for the market.On February 6th, central huijin announced that the company fully recognized the current allocation value of the A-share market, and recently expanded the range of holdings of trading open-end index funds (ETFs), and will continue to increase its holdings and scale, and resolutely safeguard the smooth operation of the capital market.[Previously reported: Today’s A shares are arrogant! The "national team" once again increased its holdings, and the growth enterprise market index rose by 6.7%.

According to data treasure statistics,In the first quarter, the net inflow of equity ETF funds reached 322.729 billion yuan, and the net inflow of eight ETF funds exceeded 10 billion yuan.Among them, the net inflow of E Fund CSI 300ETF, Huatai Bairui CSI 300ETF, Jiashi CSI 300ETF and Huaxia CSI 300ETF is more than 50 billion yuan.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that,Cash dividends of listed companies are increasing substantially.. According to the statistics of Securities Times and Data Treasure, as of March 28th, nearly 500 listed companies in the A-share market have issued profit distribution plans for 2023, and the total dividends in the first quarter, the first half and the third quarter of 2023 exceeded 917.6 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 43% of their net profit in 2023.

Compared with previous years, there are three major trends in A-share dividends in 2023: First, the cash dividend of Big White Horse shares has reached a new high; Second, the dividend rate of some high-quality companies has increased significantly, and technology companies frequently pay large dividends; Third, the frequency of market dividends has increased significantly.

Judging from the performance of the index, this year, the dividend index devoted to high dividend style stocks has risen significantly higher than the A-share market, which has won the favor of investors. Xun Yugen, chief economist of Haitong Securities, said that with the policy to increase the guidance of cash dividends for listed companies, it will help to cultivate the long-term investment concept of the market and enhance the attractiveness of the capital market.

Blue chip performance highlights the concept of low-altitude economy "take-off"

From the perspective of individual stocks, stocks fell as high as 80% in the first quarter. Why did the Shanghai Composite Index still rise in the first quarter?The reason is that the blue-chip stocks in the market are mainly rising, and over 70% of the top 100 stocks with the largest market value are rising. In the first quarter, the overall increase of stocks was not large, and only 40 stocks rose more than 50%. From the perspective of the sector, the rising stocks are mainly traditional industries, among which the stocks of oil, coal, household appliances and banks have increased greatly.

The good performance of large-cap stocks made the relevant indexes perform better in the first quarter.The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index is dominated by large-cap stocks, rising by 3.1% in the first quarter. The Shanghai Composite Index also closed the positive line in the first quarter because large-cap stocks such as banks and oil were concentrated in the Shanghai Stock Exchange. In the CSI scale index, the CSI 100 index, which reflects large-cap stocks, rose by 3.4% in the first quarter.

At the same time,Concepts such as low-altitude economy "take off".This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. The hot spots of new quality productivity are rapidly catalyzed, and many concepts with scientific and technological attributes such as low-altitude economy, artificial intelligence, new energy vehicles and robots are active in turn.

Choice data shows that after excluding the newly listed stocks this year, Ai Ai Seiko, Jindun, Kelai Electromechanical, Weihaide, Wan Feng Aowei, Beyond Technology, Roboteco, Insai Group, Yongyue Technology and Xianggang Technology became the top ten bull stocks of A shares in the first quarter of this year.

Specifically, the new industrialization concept stock Ai Ai Seiko was the king of A-shares’ gains in the first quarter, during which the stock price accumulated the largest increase of 341.9%.Ai Ai Seiko’s main business is the research and development, production and sales of light conveyor belts. The company announced on January 31 that it expects to realize a net profit of 5.5 million yuan to 8 million yuan in 2023, turning losses into profits year on year. In addition, Ai Ai Seiko said on the interactive platform on March 7th that the film for solar cell packaging is mainly positioned in special niche products, such as Topcon special POE film, perovskite thermoplastic PO(polyolefin) film, heterogeneous carry-over optical film, etc. However, the company is still in the research and development stage and has not yet been put into production.

Jindun, a concept stock of low-altitude economy, has the largest cumulative increase of 330% in the same period, ranking second in the increase list, while Wan Feng Aowei and Yongyue Technology, the leaders of low-altitude economy, have increased by 269.8% and 218.54% respectively in the same period (ranking third and ninth respectively). Jindun Co., Ltd. announced on March 28th that the electric ducted fan products for flying cars that the company cooperated with Tsinghua University are still in the research and development stage and have not been applied. Wan Feng Aowei said in Interact on March 27th that the low-altitude navigation fixed-wing diamond aircraft has been delivered in batches in various application scenarios such as private flight, aviation school training and air transportation, and its main customers are flight schools, airlines, aviation clubs and private consumers. Yongyue Technology announced on March 26 that there is a significant uncertainty risk in the performance of the company’s drone contract, and there is no order in hand. Yongyue Technology announced on March 20 that as of the third quarter of 2023, the operating income of the company’s drone business was about 2.8 million yuan, which has not yet had a significant impact on the operating income of listed companies.

In the news, Sun Wensheng, deputy director of the General Department of the Civil Aviation Administration, said at the press conference held on March 29 that the Civil Aviation Administration will fully understand the great significance of developing low-altitude economy, implement the Provisional Regulations on Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, and improve the functions of the integrated management platform for unmanned aerial vehicles. Coordinate relevant parties to jointly strengthen the construction of service guarantee system for low-altitude flight activities, and continuously improve the service guarantee for plan approval, air traffic control, meteorology and communication of low-altitude flight activities.

A little more news. There is a high probability that the A-share market will rise steadily in the second quarter.

What will A-shares do in the second quarter?Great Wall Securities said that looking forward to the second quarter, China’s economic development goals and policy tone will be more aggressive, and policies on new quality and productivity may be accelerated, and A-shares still have high cost performance.

Morgan Stanley previously said thatGlobal funds are returning to the China stock market.As some funds’ bearish sentiment towards China market has eased, overseas fund management companies are rethinking their asset allocation in the whole Asian region. The research team of Goldman Sachs said that the A-share market in China remained over-allocated. The Goldman Sachs team predicts that the earnings per share of MSCI China and CSI 300 Index will increase by 8% to 9% in 2024.

Zhang Cuixia, chief investment consultant of Jufeng Investment, predicted that,In the second quarter, there is a greater probability that the market will go up steadily.From the perspective of economic fundamentals, there are many data highlights from the beginning of the year to the end of the first quarter: the growth rate of consumption has rebounded, the performance of service consumption has been bright, and exports have strengthened beyond expectations. A series of related data indicators show that the endogenous power of current economic recovery is already accumulating. From a policy perspective, the intensive introduction of a series of policy combination boxing is very obvious for boosting market confidence. From the perspective of funds, we can see that the funds of the national team are all bought in buy buy, and some major overseas institutions are also actively singing more about China’s economy.

"We expect the Shanghai Composite Index to break through the pressure of 3,200 points in the second quarter, forming a positive signal that the medium-term trend is getting stronger, and we also expect the GEM Index to return to above 2,000 points."Zhang Cuixia said that in terms of concept stocks, he prefers the big technology growth sector. Because the advantage of policy support is the internal driving force to promote the growth track of scientific and technological innovation, and at the national level, there is a driving force for market value management for "little giant" enterprises that specialize in novelty, including unicorn enterprises and listed companies of central enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Recently, the market has paid more attention to this. Since the rebound from the bottom, we have seen some relatively good policy-driven core industries related to artificial intelligence, online games, data centers, computing power leasing, semiconductor equipment materials, chips, 5G, new energy vehicles, driverless driving, etc. All performed well.

Besides,"It is not ruled out that in the first three trading days of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the theme stocks reappeared the possibility of a large bottom."Li Chun, chief investment officer of Jiangnan Avenue of Galaxy Securities, said that on the occasion of intensive disclosure in the annual report and the first quarterly report, investors are advised to stay away from the problem stocks with delisting risks and the stocks that lack performance support, and actively pay attention to the gold digger opportunities brought by the wrongful killing of low-valued high-quality blue chips.

(Note: This article does not constitute any investment advice)

China Business Daily is integrated from Xinmin Evening News, Upstream News, Securities Times and national business daily.

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Tourism fever, booming consumption and warm market … reflect the vigorous vitality and growth potential of economic development.

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. Today (January 7th), the data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange showed that China’s foreign exchange reserves were stable at more than 3.1 trillion US dollars in 2023, and the scale of foreign exchange reserves rose steadily throughout the year. At the beginning of the new year, all parts of the country seized the opportunity and the construction of key projects was promoted in an orderly manner. In addition, the "ice and snow economy" rose rapidly, and Harbin took the lead in "going out of the circle" to detonate the whole country, becoming another "top flow" city after Zibo. In a vivid picture, in a group of "thermal" data, the tenacious and colorful "energetic" China continues to promote the effective improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

In 2023, China’s foreign exchange reserves will be stable at more than 3.1 trillion US dollars.

By the end of December 2023, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was $3,238 billion, an increase of $66.2 billion or 2.1% compared with the end of November 2023. Compared with the end of December 2022, it increased by 110.3 billion US dollars, or 3.5%. The scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves rose steadily throughout the year. The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said that at present, China’s economy continues to pick up and make solid progress in high-quality development, which will provide support for maintaining the basic stability of foreign exchange reserves.

Hainan Free Trade Port released six innovative cases of system integration.

On January 6th, according to the principle of "initiative, integration, implementation and good effect", Hainan selected 6 cases of system integration innovation from more than 200 cases declared by more than 40 departments for centralized release. The six cases of system integration innovation released this time include the "five-in-one" comprehensive management system reform of intellectual property rights, the first global "plastic ban" system, the new mode of comprehensive management service of yacht industry, the integrated, unaffected and intelligent supervision of medical and pharmaceutical devices, the deepening of the "three-in-one" reform of maritime trials, and the construction of a high-quality development mechanism for leisure fisheries in the whole chain.

Technological Impetus: China’s 40th Antarctic Expedition

At present, the "Snow Dragon 2" carrying out China’s 40th Antarctic expedition mission is currently carrying out an investigation in amundsen sea. On January 6th, Beijing time, the expedition team successfully deployed the deep-water eco-submersible marker in amundsen sea, which is the first time that China deployed the eco-submersible marker in the polar region, and it can detect the upper ocean krill for a long period by optical and acoustic means. This Antarctic expedition includes the investigation of amundsen sea sea area, which includes abandoned observation, navigation observation of nutrients and chlorophyll in marine water, and comprehensive station surveys such as temperature and salinity profiler and vertical trawl.

Ice and snow economy and "village supermarket" have driven the consumption of cultural tourism to be "hot"

China tourism academy’s Report on the Development of Ice and Snow Tourism in China (2023) predicts that the number of ice and snow leisure tourists in China is expected to reach 520 million in the ice and snow season from 2024 to 2025, and the income of ice and snow leisure tourism will reach 720 billion yuan.

The first "top flow" city in 2024 is Harbin. This winter, Harbin attracts tourists from home and abroad with its beautiful ice and snow scenery, endless ingenious ways to welcome guests and warm and generous hospitality. Harbin has entered the national and even global vision. The analysis believes that after the local city’s cultural tourism "explodes", we should seize the opportunity of cultural tourism consumption recovery, take advantage of the situation to fill the shortcomings, and let the city’s charm continue, so that the cultural tourism consumption will move from "a good start" to "a long red".

Yesterday, the 2024 Guizhou "Village Super" qualifier started, which also means that the new season officially started. From May last year to now, "Village Supermarket" has attracted more than 5 million tourists to Rongjiang, achieving a comprehensive tourism income of nearly 6 billion yuan. "Village Super" brand has attracted many enterprises to settle in. Last year, the sales of agricultural special products reached more than 400 million yuan, an increase of 58%. Nowadays, the "fun" of rural football in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province is being transformed into a "way" for rural revitalization.

The construction of key projects in various places has been promoted in an orderly manner.

Today, the construction of Xihoumen Highway-Railway Dual-purpose Bridge, the key control project of Zhoushan-Ningbo Railway in Zhejiang Province, has made progress in stages. Xihoumen Highway-Railway Bridge has a total length of 3,118 meters and a deck width of 68 meters. It is the world’s largest span highway-railway bridge under construction and the world’s widest sea-crossing bridge.

On January 6th, the world’s largest span 1800-type continuous rigid frame bridge with corrugated steel webs was completed. The bridge spans the main line of Yujiang River from Pinglu Canal to Nanning Port, with a designed navigation width of 112m and a clearance height of 18m, which can meet the navigation requirements of 6000t ships in Pinglu Canal.

On the morning of January 6, the west line tunnel of Jinan Yellow River Jiluo Road North Extension Project was successfully connected. The project is to build a double-hole tunnel for public rail, with a two-way six-lane highway on the upper floor and reserved rail transit space on the lower floor. Pass through Hanji Railway and Queshan Reservoir by shield tunnel.

At the beginning of the new year, the underground structure of the new T2 terminal of Fuzhou Changle International Airport Phase II expansion project was completed, and the main structure of the terminal entered the construction stage. The second phase expansion project of Fuzhou Changle International Airport has a total construction area of about 480,000 square meters. It is estimated that after the completion in 2026, the annual passenger throughput of Changle Airport will reach 36 million passengers and the cargo and mail throughput will reach 450,000 tons.

On January 6th, the Waitangfan Tunnel of Hangqu Railway was successfully completed, which also marked the completion of all 38 tunnels, laying the foundation for the opening and operation of Hangqu Railway. With a total length of 278.05 meters and a design speed of 250 kilometers per hour, Waitangfan Tunnel is one of the control projects of Hangzhou-Quyu Railway, and it is the most difficult and risky tunnel in Hangzhou-Quyu Railway construction.

Recently, four working faces at the exit of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway have been successfully connected. Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is 22.13 kilometers long and has a maximum buried depth of 1,112.6 meters. After the opening of Wuwei Expressway, the journey from Urumqi to Korla Highway will be shortened from nearly 7 hours to about 3 hours.

Comprehensive measures of medical insurance policy to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses

After six years of continuous adjustment, the national medical insurance catalogue has added 744 kinds of drugs. The number of drugs for diabetes treatment in the catalogue increased from 41 to 82; The number of targeted drugs for tumors increased from 0 to 74. Up to now, the cumulative burden reduction for patients has exceeded 600 billion yuan. In the first three quarters of 2023, the medical insurance assistance policy benefited 129 million rural low-income people, helping to reduce the burden of medical expenses by 130 billion yuan.

At the same time, in order to promote a more transparent and balanced inter-provincial price of drugs, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has recently deployed a comprehensive investigation against the existing prices of drugs linked to the Internet nationwide, and promoted the special treatment of drug prices. By the end of March 2024, the inter-provincial price unfairness of the same kind of drugs will be basically eliminated, and the price behavior of pharmaceutical companies will be more fair and honest, and the inter-provincial price will be transparent and balanced, so as to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients and reduce the burden of drug use.

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Thousands of protesters gathered near the White House to shout and criticize Biden for calling for a ceasefire in Gaza.

　　BEIJING, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) According to reports from Washington post, on the 4th local time, thousands of protesters supporting Palestinian rights gathered near the White House, calling for a ceasefire in the Gaza and demanding that the United States stop its aid to Israel.

　　According to reports, this is the largest pro-Palestinian protest in Washington, D.C. for many years, which ended with a parade that crossed the downtown streets of Washington and arrived at the White House.

　　According to reports, protesters from all over the United States gathered in Washington on the same day, and they poured into Freedom Square, a block away from the White House. On the assembly stage, the speaker led the crowd to shout "Liberation of Palestine" and "Cease fire immediately". Many people lashed out at US President Biden’s support for Israel.

　　The report pointed out that Biden became the target of most people’s anger, and many protesters threatened to express their opposition when they ran for the re-election of the US president in 2024. When Biden’s name was mentioned, the scene was booed.

　　"Now we understand the language that Biden and his party can understand, and what they can understand is the 2024 ballot," Nihad awad, executive director of the American Council on Islamic Relations, told the crowd. "No ceasefire, no votes!" The crowd also shouted back.

　　"No votes in Michigan, no votes in Arizona, no votes in Georgia, no votes in Nevada, no votes in Wisconsin, no votes in Pennsylvania, no votes in Ohio!" Awad said.

　　The Washington police said that they arrested one person at the scene that night on the charge of destroying property, who was involved in painting the word "Gaza" at McDonald’s near the White House. In addition, some people printed red handprints on the stone pillars around the White House and sprayed the words "Liberation of Palestine" on the statue in lafayette Square Park.

　　At present, the White House has not responded to the request for comment.

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Where do Hong Kong Meicheng mooncakes come from？＂Hong Kong mooncakes cannot be bought in Hong Kong＂： The account of Three Sheep has brought goods for it many times, and the store involved： does not c

As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, mooncakes have become a hot business. On September 12, "Hong Kong mooncakes with a monthly sales volume of 50 million yuan cannot be bought in Hong Kong" rushed to the hot search. According to media reports, recently, Crazy Brother Yang and his major live streaming hosts are selling a mooncake called Hong Kong Meicheng brand. The mooncakes have different styles such as 99 yuan for 3 boxes and 169 yuan for 3 boxes. According to third-party data platforms, the brand’s sales in Douyin in the past 30 days have exceeded 50 million yuan.

A number of live slice videos of Brother Yang and live streaming host show that when displaying the product, Brother Yang and its live streaming host declared "Hong Kong Meicheng Mooncake" and "High-end Mooncake". However, the media searched for "Hong Kong Meicheng" and "Meicheng Mooncake" through HKTVmall, the largest online shopping platform in Hong Kong, but did not obtain the corresponding results. Some media consulted Meicheng Mooncake agents and learned that the origin of the brand is basically Guangzhou and Foshan.

So, where does this "Hong Kong Meicheng Mooncake" come from? On September 13, the reporter searched for "Meicheng Mooncake" in Tianyancha, which showed that it was Guangzhou Meicheng Food Co., Ltd., established in 2019, and the legal person was Zhang Shaodeng. Search for "Hong Kong Meicheng", and the search results show that there is a company called Hong Kong Meicheng Food Group Co., Ltd., established in 2019, and the person in charge column is not displayed.

The reporter noticed that on September 13, the "official flagship store of Meicheng Li" has been live, and its official account IP display is Zhejiang. In the live broadcast comments, people continue to ask product questions, but the live streaming host does not reply positively. In the "official flagship store of Meicheng Li" Show Window, a mooncake gift box priced at 169 yuan shows that the sales volume is 272,000, and the other 89 yuan mooncake gift box sells 10,000 +. In the place of delivery of the goods, it shows Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province.

The reporter then consulted the "official flagship store of Meicheng Li". Regarding whether the mooncake is a Hong Kong brand, the customer service said that the Meicheng brand is registered in Hong Kong and has a trademark certificate. In order to better expand and develop market demand, it has established marketing centers and production bases in Guangzhou and Foshan. The reporter then asked if the mooncake can be purchased locally in Hong Kong, and the customer service replied with the same content as before. When the reporter asked again whether the brand is a mooncake brought by Brother Yang, the customer service said that the store does not cooperate with third parties except for the platform.

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Take on the new cultural mission and unite the strength of forging ahead —— A summary of propaganda and ideological and cultural work in 2023

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

　　Facing the complicated international political and economic environment and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the whole party and people of all nationalities to resist external pressure, overcome internal difficulties, anchor the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20th Congress, and take a solid step in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　The construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation require strong material strength as well as strong spiritual strength.

　　Looking back on the past year, the propaganda ideological and cultural front consciously shouldered the new cultural mission, focused on implementing the strategic deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on cultural construction, strengthened ideological guidance, constantly adhered to integrity and innovation, and vigorously sang the theme of strong confidence, which provided a strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for the development of the cause of the party and the country.

　　Hold high the ideological banner and deepen the theoretical armed forces.

　　On October 7-8, 2023, the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological and Cultural Work was held in Beijing.

　　Comrades attending the meeting conducted in-depth discussions on a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the field of propaganda and ideological culture. On the basis of a high degree of consensus among the comrades attending the meeting, the meeting formally put forward the cultural thought of the supreme leader.

　　Times give birth to ideas, and ideas guide the voyage.

　　The cultural thought of the Supreme Leader is a theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s cultural construction in the new era, which enriches and develops the Marxist cultural theory, constitutes the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and cultural work in the new era and undertaking new cultural missions.

　　We will study, publicize and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, and put it in the overall pattern of all-round and systematic publicity and interpretation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. In 2023, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front will continuously promote the party’s innovative theory to take root in the hearts of the people.

　　Deepen thematic education and set off a learning upsurge — —

　　On November 18th, 2023, a wonderful special learning activity of "Theme Education in Progress" was held in Binhai New Area, Hai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province.

　　During the activity, the floating party member residents in Binhai New Area conducted theoretical study, shared and exchanged ideas, and round after round of discussions to help their hometown develop pushed the atmosphere to a climax.

　　From the north and south of the Yangtze River to the inside and outside of the Great Wall, from the coast of the East China Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has been carried out in depth throughout the Party.

　　On June 30, 2023, party member cadres who visited Baota shan in Yan ‘an revisited the oath of joining the Party. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

　　From carefully preparing authoritative learning materials to innovating learning methods, combining book learning, practice learning and field learning, and then expanding learning carriers, paying attention to visualization and digital learning, and launching a large number of fresh new media products … …

　　Since the theme education was launched, the propaganda ideological and cultural front has used a series of solid and effective measures to help party member and cadres to constantly improve their ideological understanding and the power of understanding the truth in reading the original works, learning the original works and understanding the principles, and to provide strong support and create a strong atmosphere for the "great learning" of the whole party.

　　Promoting theoretical research, the results are constantly emerging — —

　　Entering the Beijing Book Building, Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works was placed in an eye-catching position, attracting many readers to stop reading.

　　As an authoritative teaching material to thoroughly study and implement the Party’s innovation theory, this important work of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, edited in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Editorial Committee, has become a "desk volume" for party member and cadres.

　　Over the past year, Selected Topics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Learning Outline of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era (2023 Edition) have been published one after another, and Questions and Answers on the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law and Learning Questions and Answers on the Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought have been launched one after another. An Introduction to Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has been used as a unified textbook for ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities … …

　　The continuous emergence of theoretical achievements has further deepened and expanded the systematic, scientific and physical study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and further helped the whole party and society to better understand and grasp the basic spirit, content and requirements of the Party’s innovation theory.

　　Innovate the way of propaganda, and constantly enter the mind and heart — —

　　On April 26, 2023, a unique "micro-lecture" was held in the middle school affiliated to Tianjin University. Focusing on the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Yu, vice president of Marxism College of Tianjin University, made a simple speech, and the students listened attentively.

　　In order to guide students to better grasp the Party’s policies and principles, Tianjin University also guides students to use the theoretical knowledge they have learned to analyze hot issues, and push them through platforms that students love, such as WeChat and Tik Tok, to attract more peers to understand the Party’s policies and spread the Party’s theories.

　　Tell the vivid thoughts lively and the thorough theory thoroughly.

　　The popular theoretical reading "Face to Face with Chinese Modernization" turns the grand theme into a concrete and sensible story and a fresh expression of writing style; The documentary "The Road to Prosperity" shows the historical value and practical significance of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with lens language and case stories … … Propagandize innovative expressions on ideological and cultural fronts, and push the Party’s innovative theory to come to the people and enter the hearts of the masses.

　　The news media plays an important role in making scientific theories "fly into the homes of ordinary people".

　　Over the past year, the major central news media have carefully planned such key columns as "People’s Feelings of the General Secretary", "Cultural Footprint of the Supreme Leader" and "New Ideas Lead a New Journey", and launched a large number of town-printed works such as "People’s Jiangshan" and "Cultural Love of the Supreme Leader", and used various genres in the investigation and report of the General Secretary to vividly explain the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country, and to fully display the personality charm and demeanor of the leaders of the Supreme Leader, the General Secretary, the big party and the big country.

　　Various forms of theoretical study, theoretical research focusing on the frontier, and theoretical interpretation of moistening things silently … … Publicize a series of new measures and achievements on the ideological and cultural front, and constantly promote the party’s innovation theory to go deeper, deeper and deeper.

　　Continue the Chinese context and promote innovation and development

　　On June 1st, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, which is located in the north extension of Beijing’s central axis.

　　Entering the national study, the general secretary looked at the roof. As far as the eye can see, the astronomical map of stone carvings in the Song Dynasty shows the wisdom of the ancients, and the stars are brilliant and profound. In the study, nearly 30,000 copies of New China’s fine publications are spectacular.

　　This is the Wenhan Hall of the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, which was shot in May 2023. Xinhua news agency

　　The context is endless, and civilization is endless.

　　At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development held the next day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with the cultural consciousness of linking ancient and modern times, clearly put forward five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, deeply explained the great significance of "two combinations" and issued an inspiring call:

　　"It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point."

　　Continue the Chinese context, inherit civilization, and publicize the mission of the ideological and cultural front.

　　Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has been deeply rooted in the rich fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoting creative transformation and innovative development, and the "one pool of spring water" of Chinese culture has been completely activated and full of vitality.

　　Demonstrate the responsibility of civilization and make new achievements in cultural heritage protection — —

　　Located in the northeast corner of Suzhou ancient city, Pingjiang historical and cultural block is the most typical and complete historical and cultural protection area in Suzhou so far, with a long history of more than 2,500 years.

　　This is a photo of Suzhou Pingjiang historical and cultural block (drone photo) taken on July 3, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Boshe

　　Since June 2023, the "Pingjiang Jiuxiang" urban renewal project and the "Old City Protection and Renewal Partnership Plan" have been continuously promoted. This intangible gathering place, such as Kunqu Opera, Pingtan, Suzhou embroidery and silk reeling, shows the original charm of Suzhou.

　　Guarding cultural traditions and retaining historical roots.

　　This is the sunrise scene of Jinshanling Great Wall in Chengde, Hebei Province (photo of drone) taken on November 1, 2023. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Wanping)

　　From holding a symposium on the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage to promoting major cultural relics protection projects such as the Great Wall and cave temples in an orderly manner; New progress has been made in major archaeological projects such as the No.1 and No.2 shipwreck sites on the northwest slope of the South China Sea, and new achievements have been made in the fifth stage of the Chinese civilization tracing project; From the selection of "Pu ‘er Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest Cultural Landscape" into the World Heritage List, to the release of the first batch of achievements of the large-scale Chinese medicine ancient books collation and protection project … …

　　This is the scenery of Jingmai Mountain in Pu ‘er, Yunnan at sunset (photo of drone) taken on September 16th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao photo

　　Over the past year, the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage in China has continued to increase, and the channels and approaches for the protection of intangible cultural heritage have been continuously expanded, and the Chinese context has been prosperous and enduring.

　　Promote activation and utilization, and traditional culture stimulates the style of the times — —

　　Jin Mianju, bronze altar, bronze statue of riding a beast … … In the new Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, exquisite unearthed cultural relics are dizzying.

　　Hundreds of newly unearthed "heavy weapons" were exhibited for the first time, AI algorithm was used to restore cultural relics, and naked-eye 3D was used to restore archaeological "square cabins". The new museum comprehensively improved the exhibition experience, and strived to better present the stories behind cultural relics and open a historical and cultural feast for the audience.

　　Only by being good at organically unifying and closely combining the promotion of excellent traditional culture with the development of realistic culture can we develop in inheritance and inherit in development.

　　In Qufu, Shandong Province, the large-scale performance "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" shows the ancient charm; In Xining, Qinghai, the dance drama Hehuang has been integrated into many national intangible cultural heritages such as Qinghai Huaer and Hehuang Shadow Play. Open the "Digital Dunhuang" website, and classic caves and murals can be viewed online at any time … …

　　Nowadays, the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritages displayed on the vast land and the characters written in ancient books have gradually come to life, giving Chinese excellent traditional culture a new era connotation, expression and vitality.

　　Infiltrating people’s hearts, people’s cultural enthusiasm is rising day by day — —

　　66 million people! This is the total number of visitors received by national museums during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday in 2023.

　　In Beijing, the China Archaeological Museum and the Beijing City Sub-center have been completed and opened. In Xi ‘an, many young people wear traditional costumes and linger in the city that never sleeps in Datang. In Datong, there are many tourists in front of Yungang Grottoes … … In today’s China, "Wen Bo Fever" is booming, "Wen Chuang Feng" is blowing vigorously, and "Poetry Fever" is rising. Traditional culture lights up the happy life of the masses.

　　On September 15th, 2023, the audience experienced an interactive screen in the China Archaeological Museum in the core area of Beijing Olympic Park. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

　　The propaganda ideological and cultural front promotes the integration of Chinese excellent traditional culture into the daily life of the people by presenting ways that the people like to see and hear and suit both refined and popular tastes. In the integration of literature and tourism, people listen to the echo of civilization across time and space and appreciate the brand-new atmosphere of Chinese culture.

　　Boost development confidence and gather spiritual strength.

　　In the new era, dreams are pursued with one heart and one mind, and Cheng Kaige is newly recruited.

　　The propaganda ideological and cultural front has the overall situation in mind, grasps the general trend, gives full play to the leading role of value, adheres to unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, and constantly strengthens confidence, gathers people’s hearts, warms people’s hearts, and builds unity.

　　The year 2023 is a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19.

　　Closely following the pulse of the times, the propaganda ideological and cultural front, guided by economic propaganda and public opinion with rich colors and frequent highlights, fully reflects the trend of China’s economic recovery to a good development, and depicts the magnificent picture of the great ship China breaking the waves.

　　Focusing on the spirit of important meetings such as the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, a series of publicity reports deeply explained the major judgments and work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the current economic situation in China, helping to work together and seek common development;

　　Focusing on showing the magnificent picture of high-quality development, interviews with topics such as "high-quality development research trip" and "seeing Xinjiang in four seasons" recorded vivid practices in various places; The major media in the central government set up columns such as "Strengthening Confidence, Opening a New Bureau" and "Going to the Countryside and Seeing Revitalization" to dig deep into typical cases and vivid stories to reflect the resilience and vitality of China’s economy with a small view;

　　Focus on promoting various policy initiatives to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, deeply interpret the important arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the development and growth of the private economy, clearly release 20 measures in six aspects of China’s recovery and expansion of consumption, and steadily reduce the interest rate of the first home loan in stock, so as to help the social expectations continue to improve;

　　Aiming at the people’s livelihood problems that the masses are anxious for, we will continue to track down the package policies of optimizing and adjusting stable employment in various places, pay close attention to the career development of workers in new employment forms, and fully demonstrate the "temperature" and "texture" of people’s livelihood.

　　The propaganda ideological and cultural front responds to social concerns in a timely manner with powerful facts, vivid cases and detailed reports, explains the powerful measures to deal with challenges, thoroughly explains the hot issues concerned by the market, effectively improves social expectations, boosts the confidence of various business entities, and broadly condenses the consensus on promoting high-quality development and promoting the joint efforts of Chinese modernization.

　　Cohesion of spiritual strength can not be separated from the exemplary role.

　　In December 2023, "Comrade Bao Weizhong was posthumously awarded by the Central Propaganda Department ‘ Model of the times ’ The news of the title was swiped. In a week, the total reading volume of the whole network exceeded 260 million times.

　　"A good judge who pays tribute to the people", "He annotates life with his name, and he practices his oath with his life" … … The sincere message of netizens expresses sincere respect for the model.

　　From the continuous release of "model of the times", "the most beautiful person" and "China good man", to the official launch of the ninth national moral model selection and commendation activities, and the holding of a commendation meeting to commend the national March 8 red flag bearer and the national women’s meritorious pacesetter and other advanced models; From carefully organizing the 60th Lei Feng Memorial Day, to paying tribute to the retrograde figure and mortal charity in flood control, earthquake relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction … …

　　Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has poured out its feelings to tell examples and deeds, to show the character of the British model, to plant spiritual fertile soil and conserve the cultural heritage in the whole society, and to gather the spiritual motivation of upward goodness.

　　Literature and art are the horn of the times, which can best represent the style of an era and lead the atmosphere of an era.

　　In 2023, films such as Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Gods-sealing Part I: Singing in the Wind, Volunteers: Attack by Heroes were deeply loved by the audience. In 2023, the total box office of Chinese movies was 54.915 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 1.299 billion. Among them, the domestic movie box office was 46.005 billion yuan, accounting for 83.77%.

　　The TV series "Asking the Boundless" inherits the glorious revolutionary tradition, the novels "Snow Mountain Land" and "Baoshui" describe the great changes of the motherland with exquisite brushwork, and the TV series "Welcome to Maile Village" shows the great love of China foreign aid medical team members … …

　　Over the past year, a large number of literary masterpieces have emerged, expressing people’s lofty sentiments of struggle with new stories, new images, new melodies and new styles, conveying the light of national spirit, constantly meeting people’s cultural needs and enhancing people’s spiritual strength.

　　To gather spiritual strength, we need to build concentric circles online and offline.

　　On November 8-10, 2023, world internet conference Wuzhen Summit was held, and the Millennium ancient town blew a new digital wind.

　　There are hot cutting-edge technologies and calm industry thinking. In the quaint and elegant atmosphere of Wuzhen, a series of thoughts about the digital future collide passionately.

　　Hold the 2023 China Cyber Civilization Conference and launch a series of theme activities of "Cyber China Festival" … … Propaganda and ideological and cultural fronts focus on the main front of work and safeguard the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people.

　　Carry out special actions to rectify self-media chaos, effectively curb the spread of online rage, and rectify the problem of poor content orientation of short video information … … The propaganda ideological and cultural front focuses on the main battlefield of public opinion struggle and promotes the construction of a good network ecology.

　　Over the past year, the comprehensive management of cyberspace has been continuously improved, the network ecology has been continuously improved, the network security barrier has been continuously built, and the construction of a network power has taken new steps.

　　Deepen the mutual learning of civilizations and enhance the communication between the people.

　　"A flower can’t dress up beautiful spring, and a hundred flowers can make the world full of spring."

　　August 22, 2023, Johannesburg, South Africa. At the closing ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum in 2023, the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary reached the hearts of the people.

　　It is the duty and mission of propaganda and ideological and cultural work to show the credible, lovely and respectable image of China to the world, and to create a multi-interactive and multi-cultural exchange situation.

　　Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has adhered to the national position and global vision, more vividly showing the story of China and the cultural connotation and spiritual strength behind it, and promoting the Chinese civilization to constantly glow with new vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations.

　　The inspiring China concept has injected a strong spiritual impetus for all countries to work together to overcome challenges.

　　"Exchange of civilizations transcends the gap between civilizations, mutual learning of civilizations transcends the conflict of civilizations, and tolerance of civilizations transcends the superiority of civilizations."

　　On March 15th, 2023, at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global civilization initiative for the first time, which aroused widespread concern at home and abroad.

　　With the help of important platforms such as the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, we will publicize the ideological and cultural front and comprehensively introduce important concepts such as the global civilization initiative;

　　Taking the China-Central Asia Summit and other activities as an opportunity, the global view, development view, openness view and cooperation view that adapt to the development of the times have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people;

　　This is the location of the press center of China-Central Asia Summit, which was shot on May 16th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

　　Introduce the results of the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, and the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative has become a Chinese program for the development, security and governance of artificial intelligence;

　　… …

　　Through multiple languages, various media and different channels, China’s ideas and China’s plans, which contain the common values of all mankind, go global, providing ideas and methods for the common development and prosperity of human society.

　　China plans to go global, and China’s charm is amazing all over the world. The splendid Chinese culture makes the world better understand Chinese civilization.

　　In April, 2023, the spring is full of flowers, and the Songyuan Garden at the foot of Baiyun Mountain is surrounded by mountains and waters, which has a unique style.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader invited French President Macron to stroll through Lingnan Garden, sit by the water, and enjoy the scenery and tea. The Millennium Guqin played a song "Running Water", which the two heads of state enjoyed together.

　　"To understand today’s China, we should start with understanding the history of China". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked about the past and the present, and firmly indicated that "we are full of confidence in the development prospects of China".

　　"In the past two days, our friendly and in-depth exchanges have enabled me to further appreciate China’s long and splendid history and culture and enhance my understanding of modern China’s concept of governing the country." Macron said with deep feeling.

　　Promote Chinese culture to the world in a quiet way, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has set a brilliant example for propagating the ideological and cultural front.

　　Over the past year, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front has made good use of overseas cultural positions, made good use of various cultural forms and cultural carriers, and promoted the continuous improvement of the international influence of Chinese civilization.

　　Through the speech of "China World Congress Shanghai Forum", we found that more and more countries pay attention to China culture and study Chinese civilization;

　　Walking into the international conference of "Reading China" in 2023, foreign guests frankly said that the key to understanding China is to understand Chinese modernization;

　　Coming to the first Orchid Award, the first Golden panda award Award and the awarding ceremony, the judges firmly believe that China will actively promote dialogue, exchanges and cooperation among more countries;

　　On September 20th, 2023, the first Golden Panda Festival was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　At the 75th Frankfurt Book Fair, readers indicated that books, as a medium and a bridge, can further help the world understand China.

　　The charm of Chinese culture has attracted the attention of the international community, opening a window for better understanding China, China people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese nation:

　　In Chengdu, the Universiade flame is burning, and youth and dreams are inspiring the stadium;

　　In Hangzhou, the light of the Asian Games illuminates the west lake, and the ancient oriental countries warmly open their arms to visitors from all directions;

　　On September 23rd, 2023, the last torchbearer Wang Shun and the digital torchbearer lit the main torch at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Tingting photo

　　In Shanghai, thousands of merchants gathered on both sides of Pujiang River, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) fully resumed offline exhibitions for the first time after the COVID-19 epidemic;

　　In Guangzhou, the heads of the global mainstream media gathered at the World Media Summit to seek ways of development and contribute to the media for a better future for mankind.

　　On December 3rd, 2023, the 5th World Media Summit with the theme of "boosting global confidence and promoting media development together" was held in Nansha, Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　Those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come. Nowadays, a rapidly changing China is being presented to the world with an open and inclusive mind and a spirit of integrity and innovation.

　　I have stepped on the peaks and opened my eyes, which makes Yun Fan stand on the forefront.

　　The curtain of 2024 has been opened. Looking back, we are full of pride; Looking ahead, we are full of confidence.

　　On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s culture and ideology, we will work together to create a new culture that belongs to our time, build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and publicize the ideological and cultural front to work hard and stride forward.

　　Text reporters: Wang Ziming, Wang Peng, Gao Lei, Wang Mingyu.

　　Poster design: horse development

　　Editor: Wang Wei, Bai Chun, Song Weiwei, Du Xiaoyi, Shi Si Si, Hou Bangxing, Wang Haocheng, Hu Bixia, Wu Jinfu.

　　Coordinator: Huang Xiaoxi and He Yuxin

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Question 7： What are the considerations for the major adjustment of Russian political arena and the collective resignation of the government？

　　BEIJING, Jan. 17 (Xinhua)-On the 16th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed Medvedev as acting prime minister, appointed him as the vice chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, and signed a presidential decree appointing Mishustin as the prime minister of the Russian government.

　　The day before, after Putin delivered a State of the Union address and suggested amending the Constitution to give the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) more power in the process of forming a government cabinet, former Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced the collective resignation of the Russian government.

Image source: Weibo netizen comment screenshot

　　A series of sudden changes in Russian political circles have made netizens "puzzled" and asked "class representatives" to draw the key points.

　　In this regard, Zhongxin. com interviewed Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia of the China Academy of Social Sciences, and Jiang Yi, a researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences, to answer your questions.

　　[Is there a sudden "earthquake" in Russian politics? 】

　　"Russia Today" reported the news that Medvedev announced the collective resignation of the Russian government under the title of "Russia’s Political Earthquake". Is Russia really going to "change the weather"?

　　Zhang Hong gave a negative answer. "Russia’s political situation is very stable, Putin has high leadership, and his ruling team is very efficient and United. Within the ruling elite group, they have a general consensus."

Data map: Medvedev. China News Service reporter Liu Zhenshe

　　For the collective resignation of the Russian government, Zhang Hong gave three explanations. First, after Putin proposed constitutional reform and the balance of state administrative, judicial and legislative powers, Medvedev cooperated; The second is to create space for political newcomers; The third is to provide enough time for Putin’s reform, and also to lay out the political development of the "post-Putin era" after 2024.

　　This is a personnel consideration in Putin’s overall political reform. It should be said that there is an internal consensus, not a sudden decision, but a complete and meticulous arrangement, which is an important part of Putin’s new political reform plan. Zhang Hong said.

　　[What is Article 117 of the Russian Constitution? 】

　　Medvedev said that when Putin delivered his State of the Union address, he not only pointed out the priorities of the authorities, but also put forward many major amendments to the Russian Constitution. Medvedev said: "In this case, I believe that the Russian government should resign in accordance with Article 117 of the Russian Constitution."

　　So, what exactly does Article 117 of the Russian Constitution say?

　　Jiang Yi said, Article 1 of Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation stipulates that the government of the Russian Federation can submit its resignation, and the President can accept or reject this resignation.

　　The whole government includes cabinet members and ministers, including the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Ministers. At present, all cabinet members are caretaker cabinets, waiting for the formation of a new government.

　　[Medvedev and Putin fell out? 】

　　Medvedev took the post of Russian Prime Minister for the first time in May 2012, and it has been nearly eight years since then, making him the longest-serving person in Russian history.

　　Putin and Medvedev have always been the "golden combination" in Russian politics. Although after Medvedev announced the resignation of the government, Putin thanked the government for its work and asked all government members to do their jobs well before the new government was established. But there are still many voices speculating, are the old partners in conflict?

　　In this regard, Zhang Hong denied it. He said that the constitutional reform should give parliament more power and change the president’s absolute dominance in the country’s political life. If Medvedev does not resign, the government will contradict the Constitution. Therefore, Medvedev’s resignation is not "against" Putin, but paves the way for constitutional reform and creates a more harmonious political atmosphere.

　　[After resigning, where does Medvedev go? 】

　　On January 16, local time, the Russian President’s website announced that President Putin signed a presidential decree, appointed Medvedev as the vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, and dismissed Medvedev as acting prime minister.

　　The Security Council of the Russian Federation is a powerful advisory body, which is mainly responsible for advising the President on national security affairs, with the Russian President as its chairman.

　　Jiang Yi pointed out that Medvedev will assist the President in matters such as national defense, industry and national security, continue to participate in the work of the national decision-making level, and play an auxiliary role.

　　[What is the position of the new Prime Minister? 】

　　Shortly after Medvedev resigned as prime minister, his successor was announced. On 16th, Putin signed an order appointing Mishustin as the new prime minister.

　　Mishustin, 53, who received a doctorate in economics, started his political career in August 1998 when he was appointed as the deputy director of the Russian Federal Taxation Bureau. In 2008, Mishustin resigned from the government and became the president of UFG, responsible for asset management and private equity. Subsequently, in 2010, he returned to the government department and served as the director of the federal tax bureau.

　　Sputnik said that Mishustin is a real "technology flow" and a pioneer in transforming the corrupt tax department with rampant bureaucracy into a modern technical institution adopting advanced international experience.

　　Who will be elected to the new government? 】

　　The name Mishustin sounds strange. Zhang Hong said that since Putin has appointed a person who is not well-known in politics as prime minister, the new government may employ a large number of new people, at least in the economic field.

　　However, in key positions, such as diplomacy, security, national defense, etc., personnel will not change much and rely more on the "old people" in Putin’s team.

　　[Why does Russia want to amend the Constitution? 】

　　On 15th, when Putin delivered his State of the Union address, he called on Russian citizens to vote on the proposed package of constitutional amendments.

　　According to the current Russian Constitution, the President appoints the Prime Minister with the consent of the State Duma, and appoints deputy prime ministers and ministers according to the proposal of the Prime Minister. Putin proposed to give the State Duma the power to determine the candidate for the Prime Minister, and then according to the Prime Minister’s proposal, the State Duma approved the candidate for the cabinet, and the President must appoint the candidate proposed by the State Duma.

　　Zhang Hong explained that this reform focuses on the future, not a strategic change, but a technical adjustment, which will make the Russian political system healthier and more perfect.

　　"Reform will make Russia’s entire power structure more balanced, and the basic political framework of the presidential system will not change." Jiang Yi said that there are still four years before the end of President Putin’s term of office in 2024. How Russia will go next and ensure the stability of the country’s operation under the premise of unchanged policy direction is something that the country’s political forces are considering.

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Question 7： What are the considerations for the major adjustment of Russian political arena and the collective resignation of the government？

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