标签归档 西安高端外卖

通过admin

Microsoft’s first AI PC is coming, so be wary of AI hardware’s "making up the number".

The PC market is very lively these days.

Apple released the first MacBook Air with M3 chip in the form of a press release, and declared that it was "the world’s best consumer laptop for AI" and ran into the AI PC track.

Since the birth of computers, Microsoft and Apple have been old enemies. In the AI era, the two giants pointed their fingers at Maimang. Microsoft and Apple have successively entered the $3 trillion club in terms of market value, and you are chasing after me. At the same time, Microsoft is determined to win the highest voice on AI PC. At the software system level, Microsoft has the trump card of OpenAI, and Copilot launched at the application level has become a global top-stream AI model application. Today, Microsoft’s first AI PC hardware is coming.

After being cut off by Apple, Microsoft’s first AI PC came.

According to the exclusive news of Windows Central, Microsoft will release a new generation of Surface Pro(Surface Pro 10) and Surface Laptop(Surface Laptop 6) on March 21st, 2024. As the first "AI PC" in Microsoft hardware, these two new Surfaces will be the first devices in the market to support Windows 11 "Next Generation AI", which shows that Microsoft attaches importance to these two new Surfaces.

1fcf5a8220231117041117.jpg

Image source: Microsoft

Although Microsoft has not announced the specific configuration of these two new computers, considering that Microsoft has repeatedly emphasized the AI performance of these two hardware, it is not difficult to guess the hardware configuration of these two computers:

As the benchmark of Microsoft notebook computers, Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10 will use the latest Core Ultra processor like other AI PC with high probability. Considering the memory requirements of NPU and Arc Graphic, Surface is expected to break away from the era of 8GB RAM and set 16GB memory as the initial configuration of Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10.

Considering the overall design idea of this year’s notebook computer, Surface Laptop 6 may also switch to a narrow border design, and follow the new specification of Microsoft, and change the Windows logo key on the right side of the keyboard to the Copilot key.

In addition, Microsoft also mentioned that these two computers will have "comparable performance to iPad Pro and MacBook Pro", and we can’t rule out the possibility that Microsoft will introduce ARM based processors into the Surface Laptop product line. In connection with Microsoft’s "platform" behavior for the X Elite processor during the Snapdragon Summit in 2023, it is not difficult to see that X Elite will also appear in the Surface series sooner or later.

a1ef00476d58403d8688734e3cd910d0.jpg@0-109-1619-971a.jpeg

Image source: Lei Technology

However, according to Qualcomm’s schedule, the X Elite version of Surface may not be available until the middle of the year. In the case that the ARM based system itself needs additional adaptation, can the X Elite version of Surface, which has lost its first-Mover advantage, overtake Ultra in AI applications? This question needs to be answered by Microsoft and Qualcomm.

If the release dates of Surface Pro(Surface Pro 10) and Surface Laptop(Surface Laptop 6) are really like March 21st, then we have reason to believe that Apple’s eagerness to release the MacBook Air M3 chip version may be a "cut-off". If it is released until the spring conference, Apple’s AI PC Virgo may "crash" with Microsoft’s original AI PC.

This reminds Xiao Lei of the way in which in 2023, a few days before the release of Vision Pro, the cheaper and more mature Quest 3 was first released. Afterwards, Andrew Bosworth, Meta CTO, said that the company "chose to release Quest 3 in June" based on consumers’ shopping habits instead of worrying about Apple’s competition-I believe you are a ghost. It can only be said that the business war of the giants is so unpretentious.

AI hardware is surging, and more and more people are making up for it?

On the other hand, even though X Elite and Ultra processors are fundamentally different in architecture, considering that both platforms have NPU for running local AI, Microsoft’s AI applications are still at the application layer at present, and Microsoft has mentioned on many occasions that its AI is a "mixed model" (local+online model), Lei boldly guesses here that the comprehensive performance of the AI applications launched by Microsoft in the future will not be much different between the two platforms.

Then the question follows: since most AI applications are still at the application layer at this stage, does it mean that as long as the PC can provide sufficient computing power and drive specific AI application layer use cases, this PC can be regarded as an AI PC?

Or in a more refined language: where is AI PC?

I know, this question looks very simple: the computer that can use AI is naturally AI PC. However, as far as the current progress of the AI industry is concerned, the development progress of hardware and software in the AI field does not match: as early as 2016, the AI model was applied to mobile phone images, and the AI technology applied to PCs can be traced back to Watson launched by IBM in 2011.

OpenAI, which became famous overnight because of ChatGPT, also used "traditional PC hardware" to develop an AI model that caused Internet giants to "panic". Can these HPC clusters that develop and run the latest AI models be called AI PC?

f4529fbde84c4324b2a7dfda00872a33.png@180-127-3152-1892a.jpeg

Image source: Microsoft

Different from the "5G mobile phone" and "game notebook" determined by hardware differences, all kinds of AI use cases that stay at the application layer decouple the "AI use case" from the "hardware" to a certain extent: AI use cases do not need to pay attention to the computing power from HPC cluster, Tensor or CUDA core, NPU or remote high-performance server, so long as the model can run smoothly, this device can be regarded as the so-called "AI device".

Obviously, this way of distinguishing "AI devices" depending on whether the device can run the AI model will bring many problems: brands no longer need to devote themselves to research and development, as long as they change the name of the machine learning algorithm around 2010, they can openly call themselves "AI devices".

Take mobile phone brands as an example. Some brands just rename the new features provided by Android system every year. What’s more, only the simplified model of speech recognition is imported into the device locally, and then all the instructions of users are thrown to the HPC cluster running the AI language model at the far end, and then they flaunt their AI capabilities.

This is also the reason why I have always hated the name "AI device": as long as the model is concise enough, any hardware with basic computing power can be called "AI device". When all devices can be called AI devices, "AI" will be completely reduced to marketing vocabulary like graphene, quantum and metauniverse.

This is obviously not the AI era we want to see.

AI hardware is imperative, what is the real AI PC?

In my opinion, if we really want to expand the influence of AI in digital products, we should replace AI model with AI use cases: shift the definition standard of whether it belongs to "AI hardware" from whether it owns exclusive hardware and runs AI model to "whether AI can bring new experiences".

On the mobile phone, we should no longer worry about whether the speech recognition function of the mobile phone input method uses a brand-new AI model, but focus on whether this "black box" (users don’t need to know the running logic behind it) can bring users a brand-new experience, such as learning users’ phonemes locally and answering calls for users with simulated user’s original voice.

We don’t need to pay attention to whether the AI model of a Wensheng graph is a device-side machine learning model or a remote server model. Instead, we pay attention to how this model can be integrated into the daily application of mobile phones in a functional way, such as automatically generating and replacing wallpaper according to the user’s text description.

Accordion-CopilotSales.jpeg

Image source: Microsoft

The same is true for AI PC. Take Microsoft’s Copilot as an example. Traditionally, users need to tell the computer which tasks to perform through specific commands or clicks. However, with Copilot, computers will be able to participate in the workflow more actively, and predict and execute tasks in advance by understanding users’ intentions and habits. For example, when dealing with documents, Copilot can automatically put forward suggestions for improvement based on users’ past editing habits, and even help write and organize content.

In addition, Copilot can greatly improve the efficiency of information retrieval and management. Copilot can quickly extract key information from different data sources and make intelligent summaries for users. This is undoubtedly a great boon for professionals who need to deal with a lot of information. In the daily file management, Copilot can also help users organize and search files more effectively, and can quickly locate or classify documents through language instructions, which greatly saves time and energy.

In other words, the focus of "AI hardware" should not be what hardware can do, but what computing power and access port hardware can provide for local, cloud or hybrid models running on devices, and what future AI hardware is allowed to achieve. Computer technology, including AI, is a process of continuous self-denial and iteration, which means that the software strongly bound to equipment has fallen behind the industry since its release.

In other words, only by "platformizing" computing power can AI equipment catch up with the ever-changing AI era.

Zhao Ming, CEO of Glory, once shared Glory’s views on AI mobile phones in media interviews. I think the views are worth learning from all brands that emphasize their "AI device" attributes at this stage:

I think many manufacturers have great misunderstandings about AI mobile phones. Many people call the ability to provide generative AI on mobile phones AI phones. What is the core provided by mobile phones equipped with generative AI? Calculate power. As long as you provide the computing power, this program can have a variety of massive applications through the computing power of your platform. The ability of this generative AI should be a variety of applications provided by many AI service providers in the future.

I can link AIGC to ask a few questions in my notebook, "Write me a novel", and it becomes an AI notebook? You just provided a platform and display for calculating power and taking notes.

通过admin

"Five Hundred", Sketch the Portrait of "Ordinary Heroes"

  Recently, the 2022 China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network boutique collection, selection, exhibition and broadcasting activities sponsored by the Central Network Information Office entered the stage of submission of works. A series of excellent works with morality in writing, courage in eyes and opinions in words are constantly emerging, such as a lamp, which lights up the clear sky of the network, warms up the cyberspace, and gathers the wisdom and strength to work hard together for the future.

  "Five Hundred" is the "thought spark" of fiery practice. "The long river of history is magnificent, and generations have continued to struggle to create today’s China." Today’s China is China with more abundant materials and more affluent economy, China with rapidly changing technology and colorful culture, and China &hellip with convenient transportation and more balanced education. … Look for spiritual motivation in the pulse of the times and explore the source of strength in the historical track. Guided by this, "Five Hundred Hundred" continues to tell the development story of Chinese modernization through multi-carrier forms such as words, pictures and videos, vividly displays the credible, lovely and respectable image of China, sets up the "coordinate system" of thoughts, glows with the passion of "spelling, doing and creating", and is full of enthusiasm for a new journey and a new era of achievements.

  "Five Hundred" is an era portrait of "ordinary heroes". Strength comes from unity, and happiness comes from struggle. A beautiful new era is a common struggle of every ordinary individual. From the "high-speed rail business card" to the "business trip in space", from the "China rice bowl" to the "country’s biggest person", the happy life is booming … … "All this is condensed with the hard work and sweat of countless people. A little spark, gathered into a torch, this is the power of China! " Keep pace with the times and walk with the home country. By collecting outstanding works, "Five Hundred" shows the trendsetters of the new era, praises the enterprising people who are running and chasing dreams, and praises the clouds steaming in China in the new era, leading the majority of netizens to glow with greater creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness in deep understanding and high-spirited encouragement, so as to create new historical achievements with concerted efforts.

  "Five Hundred", playing the "strong voice of endeavor" in cyberspace. Internet is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. "The cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in the interest of the people." "Five Hundred" is based on a new historical position, focusing on topics with the flavor of the times, insisting on choosing the best from the best and striving for perfection, collecting, selecting and broadcasting a number of positive energy works on the Internet that are inspiring, inspiring and leading people, better promoting mainstream values and spreading mainstream voices, cultivating a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture, and creating a clean and upright network space for the majority of netizens, especially teenagers. In this sense, the excellent network works of the great era presented by "Five Hundred" are also one of the important components of building a clear cyberspace, which will boost the social fashion.

  Cyberspace will have vivid memories of objective history. "Five Hundred Hundred" spans time and space, and Qian Fan is full of wonderful events, full of positive energy. It not only tells the story of China, but also condenses the spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement, leading hundreds of millions of netizens to "pursue the light" and explore a new journey full of glory and dreams with a struggling attitude, which will live up to the times and years. (Dai Zhiguo)

通过admin

"Tumbler Girl" became popular, selling base businesses with fire.

Tumbler base

"Tumbler Girl" in Xi ‘an

  Beijing Youth Daily News (Reporter Fu Yao Intern reporter Yang Yang) With the popularity of "tumbler girl" in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, the sales of tumbler base props have increased at the same time, and many prop manufacturers have been doing hot business recently. On the 10th, the reporter of Beijing Youth Daily contacted the staff of a tumbler base prop factory in Fuzhou, Fujian. He said that compared with the past few years, the sales of tumbler bases have now increased several times.

  The staff of Fuzhou, a factory that makes tumbler bases, said that they started the production of tumbler bases in 2017, but the sales volume was not high at first, and they could sell one in about one month. With the popularity of "tumbler girl" in Xi ‘an, several can be sold in one day, and the sales volume has increased several times. The staff said: "About a dozen people in our factory are responsible for the production of tumbler bases, and the output is more than before, which can basically meet the order volume, but recently they have been working overtime."

  According to the staff, orders are mainly sent by customers through the online shopping platform, and some customers come to contact directly. These customers mainly come from some scenic spots and shopping malls. They use the tumbler base to do activities and performances, which are basically for actors. He told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "‘ Xi ‘an tumbler girl ’ After the fire, the demand for the tumbler base will be great. Now the business is very prosperous. I don’t dare to talk to your reporters for too long, for fear that I will miss the order. "

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the online sales page of the factory that the price of this tumbler base and shelf is 2300 yuan, but the user is required to be between 160 and 176 cm tall and weigh less than 140 kg. If it is not within this range, it will take another five days to customize, and the price of the customized version is about 900 yuan higher than that of the standard version. Sales records show that within one month, manufacturers have sold hundreds of tumbler props.

  "It is very troublesome to do this. It takes several days to make one, and this base is heavy, with an average of three or four hundred kilograms each. Some customized ones will be heavier, and they have been made for five or six hundred kilograms." The staff said, "The customized base is bigger than the general base, and it is more troublesome to make, so the price is higher."

  Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily confirmed to the customer service staff on the e-commerce platform whether the safety can be ensured within the specified size. The customer service staff told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the base can be used within the size range, and basically there is no need to worry about safety issues. The tumbler got up with one hand. "But we should also pay attention to safety issues, and we will give guidance. If it is not standardized, it will cause harm to the body."

  The staff of Fuzhou Prop Factory said: "Because of the large demand for orders now, we will produce more, but the future situation is difficult to predict, so there is no plan to greatly expand production."

通过admin

The emergency management "internet plus law enforcement" system has been popularized and applied throughout the country.

  Core reading

  At present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, constructed the "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.

  In recent years, new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence have been fully applied in the field of safety production. Through computer vision, video recognition and other related technologies, we can analyze behaviors such as leaving the post on duty and entering dangerous areas. Through satellite remote sensing big data, it can accurately identify whether the safe distance between hazardous chemicals storage tanks and residential areas meets the requirements; Using the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system, we can make a security risk portrait of enterprises through data analysis, thus delineating the key point of law enforcement … …

  Under the background of the new era, the emergency management department is based on fundamentally eliminating hidden dangers of accidents, fundamentally solving problems, deeply integrating informatization into safety production, promoting the improvement of the intrinsic safety level of enterprises by means of scientific and technological informatization, and making every effort to prevent and resolve major safety risks and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Recently, the reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that at present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, built a "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of electronic law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.

  Vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access"

  In recent years, the Emergency Management Department has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement in Emergency Management, vigorously promoted the informatization construction of law enforcement, and actively promoted the application of the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system.

  According to Wei Pingyan, Director of the Science and Information Department of the Emergency Management Department, the Emergency Management Department has empowered the law enforcement in production safety through the internet plus, built and popularized the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system in the whole country, established the basic data ledger of enterprises in key industries nationwide, realized the data access and comprehensive analysis of law enforcement behavior in production safety in the whole country, and initially possessed the national law enforcement situation analysis ability. Intelligent law enforcement auxiliary tools can automatically identify more than 30 kinds of hidden dangers of key processes and key equipment, such as hazardous chemicals, industry and trade, and solve the problem that problems could not be found in previous law enforcement inspections. The system realizes the sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortens the time of making complete sets of documents, standardizes law enforcement behavior and improves law enforcement efficiency.

  "Vigorously promote the informatization construction of law enforcement and actively promote its application ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ System, aiming at realizing ‘ Three pushes ’ 。” Yang Zhihui, director of the Safety Law Enforcement and Industry and Trade Supervision Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, further introduced.

  Promote the improvement of the informatization level of law enforcement in the field of safety production. Comprehensively popularize and apply the "internet plus law enforcement" system, vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access to the network", aiming at realizing the transformation from traditional law enforcement to intelligent law enforcement through digital and intelligent means, and vigorously improving the informationization and intelligence level of law enforcement in the field of safety production.

  Promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of law enforcement in production safety. The system integrates the safety standard library of safety production laws and standards in the whole industry, and develops the document production client and intelligent auxiliary module, which can help grass-roots law enforcement personnel to learn legal knowledge and standardize law enforcement behavior, and provide strong support for improving law enforcement quality and efficiency.

  Promote the standardization of law enforcement. Through the integrated and standardized management of on-site inspection, investigation, examination and approval, closing and filing, the system forms mechanisms such as online entry of law enforcement information, online management of law enforcement process, online generation of law enforcement files, and online evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness, realizing transparent supervision of the whole process of law enforcement and promoting strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement.

  The reporter noted that at present, a total of 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps use the system unified by the Emergency Management Department, and 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) use their own law enforcement information systems. "According to ‘ Ministry building promotion, self-built docking, module upgrade, data sharing ’ Principle, application in the layout of national emergency management system ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ The system has achieved initial results such as the gradual improvement of law enforcement informationization foundation, the basic establishment of data sharing application mechanism, and the continuous promotion and application of the system. " Yang Zhihui said that, especially around the 25 key issues of law enforcement inspection in the industry and trade, the Emergency Management Department organized and developed the special law enforcement module for industry and trade and conducted pilot application. By the end of June this year, 34,000 key enterprises, such as steel, dust and explosives, had been registered in the national special law enforcement for industry and trade, and 17,000 key enterprises were inspected by using the system, which provided strong support for the three-year special rectification of production safety.

  Full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard installations.

  Since 2010, China has become the world’s largest producer of chemicals, accounting for about 40% of the world’s total output. Dangerous chemicals have always been the key areas to prevent and resolve major safety risks because of their large scale, long management chain and high safety risks.

  "In the hazardous chemicals industry, it has basically achieved the full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard enterprises, focusing on accessing the data of 440,000 monitoring points and becoming a national ‘ Internet plus Supervision ’ Important demonstration application of the system. " Wei Pingyan said.

  "The major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals have large reserves and concentrated energy. Once an accident occurs, it is easy to cause heavy casualties and property losses, which is the top priority for preventing and controlling major safety risks of hazardous chemicals." Song Honglin, deputy director of Division I of the Emergency Management Department, said that in recent years, while continuously improving offline control measures, the Emergency Management Department has made full use of advanced information technology to build a risk monitoring and early warning system for hazardous chemicals safety production, which has realized the monitoring and monitoring information of more than 7,000 enterprises and more than 20,000 major hazard sources nationwide, and continuously strengthened online control of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals. Since the establishment and operation of the system, the safety management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals has been installed with "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance". Through dynamic monitoring and automatic early warning, the gateway of major risk prevention and control has been continuously moved forward, and the efficiency has been significantly improved, which has played an increasingly important role in government supervision and enterprise management.

  In addition, in March last year, the Emergency Management Department issued a plan to comprehensively launch the pilot construction of "Industrial internet plus Hazardous Chemical Safety Production". Closely following the current difficulties and pain points in the safe production of hazardous chemicals, closely surrounding the digitalization of all elements of the chemical process safety management system, 17 enterprise scenarios, 9 park and industry scenarios are refined and decomposed, and requirements are put forward for the scene construction at the group company and government level, and efforts are made to create a number of application scenarios, industrial App and industrial mechanism models in three years, and to build a preliminary framework of "hazardous safe production in industrial internet plus".

  Over the past year or so, in accordance with the principle of "government-led, enterprise-oriented", 80 pilot units have been selected to try first, and the whole process of follow-up guidance has been continuously strengthened. Ten excellent pilot construction schemes have been reviewed and compiled one by one for the whole country to share. The special operation management, daily inspection, personnel positioning and double prevention mechanism, which are characterized by high security risks and are "invisible, incomplete and poorly managed" by traditional means, have been taken as the necessary scenes, and guidelines have been formulated to promote the first breakthrough. At present, the digital construction of dual prevention mechanism has been fully carried out in major hazard source enterprises, and 5,551 enterprises have completed the construction work, with a completion rate of 82%. By the end of the year, the national major hazard source enterprises will be fully covered.

  Remote supervision, supervision and law enforcement to ensure mine safety

  In the supervision of mine safety, in recent years, the State Administration of Mine Safety has vigorously promoted the construction of mine safety informatization, and improved the ability to prevent and resolve the risks of various mine disasters with a new generation of information technology as a whole.

  "In terms of information construction, we can use law enforcement ‘ A game of chess ’ , monitoring ‘ A net ’ To summarize. " Wang Sufeng, director of the Network Information Office of the State Administration of Mine Safety, said. First of all, the national coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement "chess game" is built, and the whole process of coal mine safety approval, design review, administrative license, law enforcement inspection, administrative punishment and closure and exit is handled online, and the intelligent analogy module of the same case is developed to intelligently push the applicable legal provisions and historical penalties to law enforcement personnel, making law enforcement more just, fair and standardized. Secondly, the "one network" of coal mine safety risk monitoring and early warning system has been built, and the networking and data access of the "three systems" (safety monitoring, personnel positioning and industrial video) of 3,423 coal mines across the country have been completed, which can monitor more than 600,000 sensors such as methane and carbon monoxide, more than 800,000 workers entering the well and 43,000 industrial video dynamic monitoring data online; Completed 3364 coal mine "electronic seals" networking access. Mine safety supervisors at all levels can check the gas overrun and underground personnel of any coal mine at any time.

  According to Wang Sufeng, after more than a year of use, the whole system has basically formed a new way of supervision and supervision of "online daily inspection+on-site verification". Using the system, 3421 times of coal mine remote monitoring and law enforcement were carried out, and 12013 hidden dangers were investigated, including 128 major hidden dangers.

  The State Administration of Mine Safety conducted risk analysis and judgment by using the accessed coal mine perception data, urged provincial bureaus and mining enterprises to carry out verification and disposal, monitored a total of 45,537 gas alarm data, analyzed and counted 4,258 cases of gas exceeding the limit, and notified and urged the rectification of 444 regional risks and major hidden dangers.

  There is a set of comparative data that is more convincing: compared with the application of risk monitoring and early warning system in June last year, the number of gas accidents in coal mines nationwide decreased by 1133, a decrease of 86.4%; The national coal mine gas disposal rate rose by 43.8%, with an increase of 78.2%, reaching 99.8%. The situation of gas overrun in coal mines has changed greatly. "The data shows that by accelerating the use of information technology, the main responsibility of mine safety production has been further consolidated, and the scientific, accurate and targeted law enforcement has been effectively improved, providing basic support for preventing and resolving major safety risks in mines." Wang Sufeng said frankly.

  In addition, the National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau will accelerate the construction of "smart mines", strive to build safe mines, and use modern information technology to escort mine safety production. (Reporter Cai Yanhong)

通过admin

How does Spring Festival travel rush drive in an orderly way? Listen to the traffic police.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18th Question: How does Spring Festival travel rush drive in an orderly way? Listen to the traffic police.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Ren Qinqin, Lu Chang and Sun Liangquan

  The scale of cross-regional personnel mobility has obviously increased, with the increase of self-driving passenger trips, the increase of trunk road traffic, and the substantial increase of returning home from work, traveling, visiting relatives and friends … … How can Spring Festival travel rush’s self-driving trips be staggered in an orderly way in 2023? The reporter interviewed the traffic control department and the front-line traffic police to help you.

  The traffic control departments of many places interviewed by the reporter predict that the road traffic trip in Spring Festival travel rush will show the characteristics of staged high-level operation, short-term concentration before and after the festival, and tidal spatial and temporal distribution.

  Specifically, before the Spring Festival, the national high-speed travel was relatively scattered. Three days before the start of the holiday, from January 18 to 20, the passenger flow returning home before the holiday was concentrated. Affected by people’s purchasing of new year’s goods, leisure shopping, short-distance visits to relatives and friends, etc., traffic flow concentration and vehicle queues are prone to occur around local goods markets, bustling business districts and passenger stations.

  Three days after the Spring Festival holiday, from January 25th to 27th, it is estimated that the first wave of returning to the city will be ushered in, with the peak on the 27th and the congestion period from 14: 00 to 19: 00. At that time, the traffic pressure around the expressway and urban expressway and the passenger station will increase. There will be a small return peak on February 6 after the Lantern Festival.

  On January 7th, Beijing traffic police carried out Spring Festival travel rush security work around Dujiakan toll station of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Hai Wang, a traffic policeman from Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, said that during the Spring Festival holiday, the toll of passenger cars was reduced on expressways. It is expected that citizens going to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other provinces will also choose to travel by road. The Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway and Jingha Expressway are prone to short-term traffic and slow driving, and the traffic flow is large from January 24 to 26.

  "In 2023, the scale of personnel mobility in Spring Festival travel rush will show a rapid recovery trend, especially in domestic tourist cities, and there will be a peak of people and vehicles." Lin Bingcong, member of the Party Committee of the Traffic Police Detachment of Xiamen Public Security Bureau and a first-class senior police sergeant, analyzed that Xiamen once again became a popular tourist destination in China during the New Year’s Day this year. During the Spring Festival travel rush period, especially during the Spring Festival holiday, Xiamen will continue the trend of high tourists. It is expected that the road traffic around the scenic spot will peak between January 22 and 27; It was not until after the Lantern Festival that it began to return to normal.

  During Spring Festival travel rush, Xiamen traffic police were on duty. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Zhang Yongjie, squadron leader of Xiadi Squadron of Traffic Police Brigade of Jishan County Public Security Bureau, said that the rallies and temple fairs during the Lantern Festival have increased the pressure on urban areas and rural roads in major counties and townships. One week before the end of Spring Festival travel rush, colleges and universities started classes one after another, and the traffic flow of students returning to school and going out to work was superimposed, and the traffic flow of urban expressway sections, urban areas, county and city passenger stations and surrounding roads increased.

  What should I pay attention to when traveling by car? Lin Bingcong believes that before traveling, it is necessary to obtain the epidemic situation of the destination, the weather conditions and traffic flow at the passing place in time, and pay attention to the distribution of expressway service areas along the way, the setting of charging piles, meteorological and road conditions information; Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle chassis, tires, braking system, lights and other key components are in good condition, tripods, flash sticks, fire extinguishers and other safety facilities are complete, and refuse to take the vehicle "sick" on the road; It is necessary to face up to the fact that driving skills have been unfamiliar since the epidemic, do a good job of physical and psychological recovery before going out, and advocate suspending travel before eliminating the risk of infection or when symptoms such as fever appear.

  On January 14, Shanxi traffic police were dealing with snow on the road. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Zhang Yongjie reminded that the number of minibuses, road passenger transport and tourist passenger transport in Spring Festival travel rush increased this year, and the phenomenon of mixed passenger and freight traffic was prominent. Some drivers turned from long-term low-load operation to normal state, which increased the risk of traffic accidents because of their inadaptability to vehicles and roads, so they needed to pay special attention to driving safety.

  In response to the actual travel needs of the masses, local traffic control departments will rely on media such as traffic radio, television, Internet, Weibo, WeChat, etc. to timely announce traffic flow prediction and diversion and bypass plans, so as to ensure safe and smooth roads during Spring Festival travel rush and create a safe, smooth and harmonious travel environment for the masses to celebrate the Spring Festival.

通过admin

Seven people were killed in the abandoned factory fire, and Qingxi, Dongguan launched a special fire safety inspection campaign.

  Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, September 3 (Reporter Huang Haoyuan, Deng Ruixuan) The government of Qingxi Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province informed the public on the 2nd night that at 11: 01 on the 2nd, a fire broke out in an abandoned factory building in Changshantou Village, Qingxi Town, and at 12: 20, the fire was extinguished, with an area of about 500 square meters, resulting in seven deaths. After the accident, Qingxi Town has deployed a special campaign to carry out fire safety inspection.

  The preliminary investigation shows that the original enterprise of the factory organized personnel to dismantle the waste equipment that day, and during the process, the on-site construction personnel caused a fire accident due to improper operation.

  According to the circular, after the accident, Qingxi Town deployed a special fire safety inspection campaign overnight, focusing on rental houses, "three-in-one" places (places where other goods are produced, stored and operated are located in the same building), subletting workshops (workshops where independent workshops or factories are cut and subletted for production and operation) and four key places of old industrial enterprises. We will focus on five types of problems: illegal living, irregular electrical wiring, unsmooth exit of evacuation routes, illegal parking and charging of electric bicycles, and irregular use of chemicals and gas, comprehensively investigate and rectify various safety hazards, and resolutely curb similar accidents.

通过admin

Question 7: What are the considerations for the major adjustment of Russian political arena and the collective resignation of the government?

  BEIJING, Jan. 17 (Xinhua)-On the 16th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed Medvedev as acting prime minister, appointed him as the vice chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, and signed a presidential decree appointing Mishustin as the prime minister of the Russian government.

  The day before, after Putin delivered a State of the Union address and suggested amending the Constitution to give the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) more power in the process of forming a government cabinet, former Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced the collective resignation of the Russian government.

Image source: Weibo netizen comment screenshot

  A series of sudden changes in Russian political circles have made netizens "puzzled" and asked "class representatives" to draw the key points.

  In this regard, Zhongxin. com interviewed Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia of the China Academy of Social Sciences, and Jiang Yi, a researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences, to answer your questions.

  [Is there a sudden "earthquake" in Russian politics? 】

  "Russia Today" reported the news that Medvedev announced the collective resignation of the Russian government under the title of "Russia’s Political Earthquake". Is Russia really going to "change the weather"?

  Zhang Hong gave a negative answer. "Russia’s political situation is very stable, Putin has high leadership, and his ruling team is very efficient and United. Within the ruling elite group, they have a general consensus."

Data map: Medvedev. China News Service reporter Liu Zhenshe

  For the collective resignation of the Russian government, Zhang Hong gave three explanations. First, after Putin proposed constitutional reform and the balance of state administrative, judicial and legislative powers, Medvedev cooperated; The second is to create space for political newcomers; The third is to provide enough time for Putin’s reform, and also to lay out the political development of the "post-Putin era" after 2024.

  This is a personnel consideration in Putin’s overall political reform. It should be said that there is an internal consensus, not a sudden decision, but a complete and meticulous arrangement, which is an important part of Putin’s new political reform plan. Zhang Hong said.

  [What is Article 117 of the Russian Constitution? 】

  Medvedev said that when Putin delivered his State of the Union address, he not only pointed out the priorities of the authorities, but also put forward many major amendments to the Russian Constitution. Medvedev said: "In this case, I believe that the Russian government should resign in accordance with Article 117 of the Russian Constitution."

  So, what exactly does Article 117 of the Russian Constitution say?

  Jiang Yi said, Article 1 of Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation stipulates that the government of the Russian Federation can submit its resignation, and the President can accept or reject this resignation.

  The whole government includes cabinet members and ministers, including the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Ministers. At present, all cabinet members are caretaker cabinets, waiting for the formation of a new government.

  [Medvedev and Putin fell out? 】

  Medvedev took the post of Russian Prime Minister for the first time in May 2012, and it has been nearly eight years since then, making him the longest-serving person in Russian history.

  Putin and Medvedev have always been the "golden combination" in Russian politics. Although after Medvedev announced the resignation of the government, Putin thanked the government for its work and asked all government members to do their jobs well before the new government was established. But there are still many voices speculating, are the old partners in conflict?

  In this regard, Zhang Hong denied it. He said that the constitutional reform should give parliament more power and change the president’s absolute dominance in the country’s political life. If Medvedev does not resign, the government will contradict the Constitution. Therefore, Medvedev’s resignation is not "against" Putin, but paves the way for constitutional reform and creates a more harmonious political atmosphere.

  [After resigning, where does Medvedev go? 】

  On January 16, local time, the Russian President’s website announced that President Putin signed a presidential decree, appointed Medvedev as the vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, and dismissed Medvedev as acting prime minister.

  The Security Council of the Russian Federation is a powerful advisory body, which is mainly responsible for advising the President on national security affairs, with the Russian President as its chairman.

  Jiang Yi pointed out that Medvedev will assist the President in matters such as national defense, industry and national security, continue to participate in the work of the national decision-making level, and play an auxiliary role.

  [What is the position of the new Prime Minister? 】

  Shortly after Medvedev resigned as prime minister, his successor was announced. On 16th, Putin signed an order appointing Mishustin as the new prime minister.

  Mishustin, 53, who received a doctorate in economics, started his political career in August 1998 when he was appointed as the deputy director of the Russian Federal Taxation Bureau. In 2008, Mishustin resigned from the government and became the president of UFG, responsible for asset management and private equity. Subsequently, in 2010, he returned to the government department and served as the director of the federal tax bureau.

  Sputnik said that Mishustin is a real "technology flow" and a pioneer in transforming the corrupt tax department with rampant bureaucracy into a modern technical institution adopting advanced international experience.

  Who will be elected to the new government? 】

  The name Mishustin sounds strange. Zhang Hong said that since Putin has appointed a person who is not well-known in politics as prime minister, the new government may employ a large number of new people, at least in the economic field.

  However, in key positions, such as diplomacy, security, national defense, etc., personnel will not change much and rely more on the "old people" in Putin’s team.

  [Why does Russia want to amend the Constitution? 】

  On 15th, when Putin delivered his State of the Union address, he called on Russian citizens to vote on the proposed package of constitutional amendments.

  According to the current Russian Constitution, the President appoints the Prime Minister with the consent of the State Duma, and appoints deputy prime ministers and ministers according to the proposal of the Prime Minister. Putin proposed to give the State Duma the power to determine the candidate for the Prime Minister, and then according to the Prime Minister’s proposal, the State Duma approved the candidate for the cabinet, and the President must appoint the candidate proposed by the State Duma.

  Zhang Hong explained that this reform focuses on the future, not a strategic change, but a technical adjustment, which will make the Russian political system healthier and more perfect.

  "Reform will make Russia’s entire power structure more balanced, and the basic political framework of the presidential system will not change." Jiang Yi said that there are still four years before the end of President Putin’s term of office in 2024. How Russia will go next and ensure the stability of the country’s operation under the premise of unchanged policy direction is something that the country’s political forces are considering.

通过admin

Practice of National Power Investment Reform: Improving the Management Quality of Thermal Power Assets and Realizing "Zero Loss" of Coal Power-State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commiss

The employees of Qinyang Power Generation Company of Henan State Power Investment Corporation used to eat from the same big pot, and the cadres of enterprises were also hidden "iron chairs". The old employees were dissatisfied, and the young people were not passionate, so the enterprises seemed depressed, failed to develop, and even faced with losses for years.

After more than 10 years’ hard work, Qinyang Power Generation realized two-machine operation in 2020, but in 2021, it lost 440 million yuan in the first complete operation year after operation, and in 2022, it lost 208 million yuan, which will make ends meet, make a large loss, and face increasingly severe thermal power operation difficulties.

In order to solve this dilemma, Li Baoqing, director of the State Power Investment Corporation and deputy secretary of the Party Group, organized a research meeting for Qinyang Power Generation to turn losses into difficulties. Through the guidance of five departments and 21 experts, the Party Group of the State Power Investment Corporation opened a crucial process of penetrating the grassroots, directly hitting the pain points and solving problems with unprecedented determination and strength.

After half a year’s reform, Qinyang Power Generation has regained its vitality, which has become a new driving force for the "second venture" of Henan Power Investment Corporation, and has realized a new model of transforming traditional production-oriented enterprises into production-oriented enterprises.

A few days ago, the interview group "Entering New State-owned Enterprises, Reforming and Empowering New Development" jointly organized by the Propaganda Bureau of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the News Center went to Henan State Power Investment Corporation to conduct in-depth research and interviews to understand the experience and development results since the three-year reform of the State Power Investment Corporation, as well as the latest achievements of reform in promoting high-quality development.

Make every effort to build a large-scale comprehensive green smart energy enterprise

Qinyang Power Generation is located at the foot of Taihang Mountain at the junction of Henan and Shanxi. It has two million kilowatt ultra-supercritical coal-fired power units. It is the key project of thermal power construction in Henan Province during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period and the supporting project of the Science and Technology Support Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology "Development and Application of 1000MW Ultra-supercritical Power Units with High Efficiency and Wide Load Rate". It is also the "big pressure and small pressure" project of the original Danhe Power Plant.

At present, Qinyang Power Generation is the only stable heat source for industrial gas and urban heating in Qinyang City. It has independently developed Mengzhou 100MW wind power project and Xinjiang 1000MW photovoltaic+photothermal integration project, and is making every effort to build a large-scale comprehensive green smart energy enterprise.

Now, Qinyang Power Generation is a sample of intelligent digital power plant, and its operation economy is at the international leading level compared with similar units in steam turbine projects. The designed power supply coal consumption of the unit is 273g/kWh, which is the leading unit of coal-fired electricity energy-saving and low-carbon benchmarking in Henan Province, and it can generate 1 million kWh of electricity per hour, and its profit level is higher than that of similar units.

Qinyang Power Generation encourages employees to innovate independently. Because the shell of steam turbine and generator is made of special metal, it needs professional anti-corrosion technology, and a lot of money has been spent on anti-corrosion all the year round. In order to save production costs, Qinyang power generation workers independently studied the surface anti-corrosion technology of steam turbines and generators, and repeatedly experimented to find out the paint ratio. Only one third of the outsourcing cost was spent to complete the anti-corrosion work, which saved a lot of production costs and prolonged the service life of the unit.

Entering the centralized control room, six personnel on duty are carrying out the dispatching task of the whole plant. Wang Xinzhong, the chief value officer of the power generation operation department, introduced that APS one-button start-up, inspection robot and digital coal yard have all come to the forefront in the industry. In the face of the reform of the new power energy system, the energy consumption level of the unit is ahead of that of the same type of units in China. The environmental protection index of Qinyang Power Generation not only meets the national ultra-low emission standard, but also exceeds the environmental protection standard of gas units, and it is a real low-carbon environmental protection power supply.

In addition to intelligence, turning losses into profits is also the main task of Qinyang Power Generation. After the publication of the list and the establishment of the tackling key group, Wang Xiaoxiao, a 36-year-old boiler specialist, stayed at home for 24 hours, conducted experiments in the middle of the night, innovatively proposed a new coal blending scheme, and improved the combustion stability. With the joint efforts of him and the members of the tackling key group, he successfully divided the unit load into five sections and flexibly blended "five kinds of coal". Through this combined power generation mode, the fuel cost can be saved by nearly 4 million yuan per month, and the peak shaving technology has entered the first echelon of millions of units in China. Up to now, the peak shaving income is close to 50 million yuan.

The "life gate" to eradicate the problem of loss in successive years

Qinyang Power Generation has built a digital coal yard, where advanced technologies such as unattended bucket wheel machine, robot inspection and on-line detection of coal system have been applied. Through the grid management of coal yard, accurate coal stacking is realized; Unattended inspection and robot inspection of bucket wheel reduce the labor intensity of employees and improve the working environment; On-line detection of coal preparation evaluates blended coal combustion and guides combustion use.

Xing Xuguang, fuel operation management, said that in order to realize the company’s goal of turning losses into profits, Qinyang Power Generation changed its thinking of "old power plants" from "knowing how to produce" to "knowing how to operate".

Faced with the problem of heavy workload of employees, unsatisfactory coal slurry blending and fuel cost, Wang Bin, the monitor of Class 3 of Fuel Operation, found through continuous monitoring that when the coal quantity difference between the upstream and downstream belt weighers was more than 15 tons, he immediately organized personnel to clean up the coal chute, which could effectively avoid the blockage of the coal chute. This discovery effectively increased the amount of coal slurry, and the daily coal slurry loading increased rapidly from less than 500 tons to more than 2,000 tons, making a contribution to the company’s coal price control and reduction.

Qinyang Power Generation purchases 3.3 million tons of coal every year, accounting for more than 75% of the total cost, which can be said to be the most critical factor in determining whether it can turn losses around.

In order to seize the "life gate" of this year-on-year loss problem, Qinyang Power Generation formulated an incentive scheme for signing a long association coal contract and issued an incentive mechanism for cashing the long association coal contract. In 2023, the signing of Changxie coal contract achieved full coverage. In the first quarter, the cashing rate of Changxie coal reached 96%, and the unit price area of standard coal entered the factory was ahead of the standard, saving fuel costs by more than 32 million yuan year-on-year, creating a number of historic breakthroughs.

Resolutely change the "iron rice bowl" and "big pot rice"

Through the reform, Qinyang Power Generation has taken on a new look, and the employees are full of enthusiasm, which has solved the problem of "let me do it" and realized "the same growth of enterprise profits and employee income, and the sustainable and high-quality development of employees and enterprises".

From January to April this year, the cumulative profit of Qinyang Power Generation was 36.38 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 104 million yuan, setting a record for the same period in three years.

In 2023, the state power investment focused on "turning losses from thermal power", clearly and comprehensively improving the management quality of thermal power assets and realizing "zero loss" of coal-fired power.

In order to achieve this goal, Wang Hanzhong, chairman of the State Power Investment Henan Company, personally led a team to go deep into the grassroots level of Qinyang Power Generation for a week, eating and living with employees, and studying and formulating a good solution.

Through the discussion of "breaking the ice with thoughts, breaking through development, turning losses into difficulties" and the practical activities of "what can I do to turn losses into profits", we will ask the people and let the broad masses of workers become participants, supervisors and beneficiaries of the reform.

In order to achieve this goal and task, Qinyang Power Generation set up three assault teams, selected team leaders by exposing the list, decomposed the task objectives step by step and signed a military order, and took out 16.8 million yuan as a special reward, which was cashed in time and publicly commended, giving full play to the role of rewards and punishments to stimulate business improvement.

The new round of state-owned enterprise reform proposes to build a new management responsibility system in an all-round way. Advocating the spirit of contract, Qinyang Power Generation strengthened the market-oriented selection and employment, and 37 managers implemented "competition for posts and two-way selection", signed a letter of responsibility, and grasped the first level.

Qinyang Power Generation implemented organizational downsizing, reducing and merging three departments; Implement the slimming of middle-level cadres and streamline 9 people; The management personnel were slimmed down, and 11 managers took the initiative to apply for front-line positions.

Enterprises deepen reform, focusing on increasing vitality and improving efficiency. Qinyang Power Generation has established a differentiated salary distribution mechanism inclined to key positions and production lines. Incentive measures such as performance responsibility, revealing the list and immediate rewards have been fully rolled out, accurately pointing to outstanding contributors who "pull the cart to carry the work" and "work hard". After the reform, the income gap of the same post reached 1.5 times, and the highest income gap of different posts reached 8 times.

In just a few months, a series of heavy measures have been fully exerted and effectively instigated to make the mechanism alive, get together with enthusiasm, and ignite the hope of employees starting businesses.

Qiao Yongsheng, general manager of Qinyang Power Generation Co., Ltd. said that the company will fully implement the SASAC’s new round of efforts to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, sum up while reforming, improve while summing up, turn "pilot" into "demonstration" and "bonsai" into "landscape", help the State Power Investment Corporation achieve the grand goal of "first-class strategy in 2035" with high quality and make every effort to build a new state-owned enterprise with high-quality transformation and development in the new era.

[Editor: Feng Xue]

Sweep and open the current page on your mobile phone.

通过admin

Information technology means to help farmers sell "warm grain" and "comfortable grain"

CCTV News:In 2023, we overcame multiple adverse effects such as serious natural disasters, and the grain output reached a record high. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, it is also the peak of the purchase of autumn grain such as corn. For farmers who grow grain, this is the most important season. At present, all kinds of grain enterprises in the main producing areas have purchased more than 100 million tons of autumn grain, and the purchase progress is more than half. The market is active in purchasing and selling, and the price remains basically stable. Then, what are the new practices and measures to protect farmers’ interests from grain purchase to storage?

Selling grain is the biggest thing in a year for Fu Shihai, a big grain grower. However, it turns out that it is not so easy to do. Because grain is purchased by market, the price of each grain depot is slightly different, and sometimes the telephone can not be opened. It often takes considerable energy to make preparations to sell more money. The price is clear, but it can’t be relieved. In order to understand the warehouse capacity, Fu Shihai has not run less.

Many farmers who sell grain have also experienced such a rush. How to make selling grain save time and worry?

Yin Lili, Deputy Director of the Grain Reserve Department of Jiangsu Grain and Material Reserve Bureau:On the one hand, the research and development of "Satisfying Su Liang" combined with the accelerated development of mobile phone applications is convenient for farmers to sell grain directly; On the other hand, it can also conform to the development of structural reform on the grain supply side and promote the accurate docking of grain enterprises and grain farmers in the province.

Fast Arrival, Speeding up Grain Sampling by Science and Technology

In the application program of "Satisfying Jiangsu Grain" developed by the grain department of Jiangsu Province, not only the purchase price and the storage capacity of grain depots can be queried in real time, but also the grain can be sold in advance. Seeing that the price is suitable these days through the mobile phone, Fu Shihai is also ready to sell his own food.

Early in the morning, Fu Shihai commanded the grain truck to set off.

As an appointment was made in advance, the staff of the grain depot and Fu Shihai quickly confirmed the information and began to sample the grain. In order to reduce the waiting time of farmers, in this link, advanced scientific and technological means are also used to speed up, which only takes two or three minutes to complete.

Liu Yiming, sampler of Jiangsu Hongze Lake Grain Reserve Direct Warehouse Co., Ltd.:In the past, manual sampling corners were not easy to get, and the accuracy was not as high as that of the current automatic sampling machine. Now, the automatic sampler can sample 360 degrees without dead angle, and the quality of storage is more easily guaranteed.

The test results came out in less than 20 minutes, and the staff paid Shihai a card, and all the food information was stored in the card. After weighing and unloading, you can settle accounts with this card. What used to take a few days to complete is now completed in less than half a day.

Selling good-priced grain postpartum service center to help

Autumn grain purchase is the top priority of grain purchase throughout the year. In recent years, a number of smart grain collection applications have been put into use in Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces, in order to make farmers run less errands, queue less and sell grain quickly.

With the blessing of information technology, grain sales have become smoother. For grain growers, it is not only convenient to sell grain, but also can sell it at a good price. To reduce the loss of grain after delivery and realize the excellent grain price, science and technology are needed to help.

This is a grain postpartum service center located in Kedong County, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, which has been running continuously since the acquisition of autumn grain last year. Post-harvest grain service center refers to a new social service organization that provides services such as cleaning, drying, storage, processing and sales of harvested grain. So, what role can they play in increasing farmers’ income?

Liu Dongxing is a big grain grower in Kedong County. In 2023, he planted more than 1,000 mu of land with a good harvest.

Liu Dongxing, a villager from Linhe Village, Yugang Town, Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province:The maturity is a little late, the frost comes late and the quality is good.

Although the grain yield and quality are good, after harvest, it is necessary to dry and clean up in time because of the high water content and impurities, which greatly affects the income of grain farmers.

Zhou Guanhua, Director of Safety Storage and Technology Department of State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau:As soon as the grain is produced, the moisture content is very high. The moisture content of grain in Northeast China should be more than 20%, which is very small, usually more than 30%. When it is high, it is close to 40%. Because I have also investigated and seen this situation, if you don’t pay attention to cleaning and drying grain storage, it may be prone to mildew and insects.

Specialized mechanical drying replaces roadside drying to "lay grain on the ground"

In Northeast China, there is a special term — — "food on the ground." When farmers collect corn, they pile it directly on the ground. This kind of "ground-lying grain" is not well ventilated. In case of abnormal rain and snow weather or repeated temperature, the ears of corn at the bottom of the grain pile are prone to mildew and there is a risk of bad grain.

In order to solve this problem, in 2019, Kedong County built two post-harvest service centers based on local farmers’ professional cooperatives with large scale, good management and certain reputation, and began to provide services to surrounding farmers with professional scientific and technological means. There are many modern equipment in the post-natal service center of grain, which can not only clean up the impurities of grain, but also dry precipitation, reduce grain losses and improve grain grade.

At present, more than 5,500 specialized post-natal service centers for grain have been built in China, which has basically achieved full coverage of post-natal services for grain-producing counties in the country, enabling many farmers to realize the transformation from roadside drying and natural air drying to professional, scientific and mechanized drying, enhancing farmers’ bargaining power in the market, and promoting high quality and good price of grain and reducing consumption.

Cloud supervision, inventory of grain, technology protection

A considerable part of the grain harvested every year will enter the granary for storage, so it is very important to do a good job of grain storage and preservation to ensure the quantity, quality and safety of the stored grain. In this link, technology is also playing an increasingly important role.

On this dock in Yuhang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Zhejiang Province, the rice from the cargo ship is being transferred to the truck. Next to the dock is the grain and oil storage depot directly under the Zhejiang Grain Bureau, where rice will be stored. After the big warehouse was filled with grain, the workers inserted temperature measuring cables of about 5 meters into the rice, which were all "secret weapons" to monitor the grain situation. Through these sensors and cameras, the staff can sit in front of the computer and check the status of the grain in the warehouse in real time.

In the past two years, the grain department of Zhejiang Province has built the digital collaborative application platform of "Zhejiang Granary", which can not only realize 24-hour monitoring of grain temperature change without dead angle, but also monitor whether anyone enters the warehouse and whether the grain quantity changes in real time through data operation and AI analysis. At the same time, the real-time cloud supervision of all data is realized.

Zhuhaofang technology empowerment storage upgrade

Grain stored at low temperature can keep quality and freshness, and too high temperature can easily lead to fever, insects and mildew in grain piles. Zhejiang is not only humid in climate, but also high in summer, and "one wet and one high" are also the "natural enemies" of grain storage. Therefore, here, food can live in air-conditioned rooms.

When the staff opened the temporarily empty warehouse, rows of pipes on the wall were very eye-catching. When the weather is hot, the air ducts of these four walls will be filled with cold air. Together with the air duct at the top, this "five-dimensional dynamic temperature control technology" is equivalent to adding an isolation belt inside and outside the granary to keep fresh at low temperature.

Not only can you enjoy air conditioning at all times, but when you encounter pests, the baby of grain also "does not need to take medicine."

However, with so many high-tech equipment, the electricity consumption will naturally increase. The local grain department also uses the roof of the grain warehouse to build a distributed photovoltaic power station, which can not only save energy and reduce emissions, but also help reduce the temperature at the top of the warehouse and realize green grain storage. Since 2021, China has continued to carry out the promotion of grain green storage, empowering storage upgrades with science and technology, accelerating the construction of high-standard granaries, and promoting quality improvement, consumption reduction and grain saving.

Optimize service to let farmers sell "warm heart food" and "comfortable food"

Grain purchasing and storage is not only related to the interests of farmers, but also related to national food security, which is of great significance. At present, in view of the recent heavy rain and snow weather in many parts of the country, the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau requires all localities to actively and steadily grasp the acquisition of autumn grain, guide farmers to store grain scientifically, make rational use of drying capacity, give full play to the role of post-harvest service center of grain, help farmers to reduce their income, optimize on-site service of acquisition, increase the intensity of purchasing by appointment, effectively meet the needs of farmers to sell grain, and let farmers sell "warm heart grain" and "comfortable grain".

通过admin

Girls are not afraid of rumors and become red lips. Every girl should have a big red.

dhw

  Lead: Women have a soft spot for red lips, and every girl should have a big red lipstick! As the "topic queen", Yang Mi has occupied the hot search list all the year round, but this time it was nothing but her husband. Not afraid of rumors to support her husband, the girl power has slowly turned into a "gas field red lip" control, and it is necessary to know that women who are as strong as the outside are more attractive. (@mimimi_)

  Yang Mi is not afraid of rumors and supports Hawick Lau to become a "gas field red lip control"

  Recently, Hawick Lau and Angel brushed aside the incident of the "luminous" script. Both sides kept denying that even the broker had issued a statement, but the people who ate melons still didn’t mean to let things go. But no matter how the gossip spread, wuli said, "Trust Liu Kaiwei unconditionally." :

Mini Yang
Yang Mi supported Hawick Lau.

  Some netizens said that "other people’s family affairs can’t be seen through by outsiders …", and some netizens still entered the show deeply and said that "I am even more sad after reading my power response, and I feel distressed!" . In other words, it doesn’t hurt to have such a young and beautiful wife, and there is still time to "have an affair"?

Yang Mi red lips

  Although Yang Mi already has a hot mom in Noemie, she has always called herself a "girl", so tender that she has no friends. But I don’t know if you’ve noticed that Yang Mi’s painting style has changed suddenly recently, and the appearance rate of "red lips" in both private photos of life and airport street shooting is too high to ignore! Moreover, the ever-changing "red" and beauty are also different.

  [power of red lips in private photos]

Yang Mi's private photo
Yang Mi's private photo

  Self-timer should have red lips and a white weapon! When gathering with friends, you should also be blessed with red lips, and you don’t have to open a beauty mode to be beautiful ~

  [the power of red lips in the airport]

Yang Mi and Red Lip and Airport

  Speaking of airport styling, I think I’ve been working hard recently! Every body shape is quite prepared, but one thing remains the same: red lips! Red lips! Red lips! Look carefully. In order to match different shapes, red is also slightly different.

  If the above set of "airport powers" is bright and beautiful, then the following set of "airport powers" is more menstruation-colored:

Yang Mi and Red Lip and Airport

  Although the dark red lip tone is difficult to control, it is obviously more powerful.

  Every girl should have a big red lipstick!

  Every woman has her own red color, because it can always awaken your desire for beauty. Just like the actresses who surprised the time in the movie, the most classic is always the touch of red lips.

Classic red lips

  Is it miserable not to have a boyfriend? NO。 It is a sad thing if a woman doesn’t have a classic red lip on her dressing table.

Dior Dior Brilliant Blue Gold Lipstick #999

  Dior Dior Brilliant Blue Gold Lipstick #999

  ¥320.00

Dior Dior Brilliant Blue Gold Lipstick #999

  Speaking of red lips, the first one to qualify must be Dior Rouge #999! This lipstick is divided into Matte version and Satin version. Matte’s version of #999 is a little orange, and the matte texture is painted with super temperament. Satin version continues the high fashion color of CD family, and the satin makeup effect is fashionable and great, which is vividly reflected in Natalie Portman’s advertisement for this lipstick:

Natalie Portman
Natalie Portman

  Natalie Portman’s lips are red and teeth are white for Dior’s brand-new advertising blockbuster!

Armani Red Tube Lip Glaze #400 Armani Ordered Uniforms

  GIORGIO ARMANI Armani made velvet matte lip glaze (red tube lip glaze) #400 Armani custom uniform

  ¥310.00

Armani Red Tube Lip Glaze #400 Armani Ordered Uniforms

  Red tube lip glaze #400 is a hot item among the hot items. It is often sold out side by side with their clarinet lip glaze, and it has won the favor of many female stars. Yang Mi, Xiao S, Tamia Liu, Kong Xiaozhen, Ha Ji Won  … are sought after by female stars and beauty lovers all over the world like GIORGIO ARMANI’s clothes. The matte texture of velvet is combined with the uniform ordered by #400 Armani, and the lip is like wearing Armani velvet, which is luxurious and super satisfying. Compared with the warm Dior Rouge#999, #400 shows some rose red in the true red.

  In addition, I will teach you a little skill of DIY lipstick with the same blush:

DIY blush with the same paragraph
DIY blush with the same paragraph

  Mix Armani luminous eyedropper with red tube lip glaze (suggestion #504) in a ratio of 3: 1, and gently apply it to cheeks to create a pink and good complexion blush, so that cheeks and lip color can be perfectly matched.

  There is also a heavy recommendation! The red tube lip glaze is out of the "Little Fat Ding" version! !

GIORGIO ARMANI chubby lip glaze

  GIORGIO ARMANI chubby lip glaze

  Don’t be too human. I always want to have more colors at once, but I know I can’t use them all when I buy them. Great, the new "Little Fat Ding Lip Glaze" can satisfy girls’ more desires ~ ~ You can choose any red color ~

  However, Xiaopang’s texture is more moist, which belongs to Yingrun texture. The basin friends who like velvet texture can only continue to support the red tube.

Lancome pure velvet lipstick #195 Rose of Love

  Lancome pure velvet lipstick #195 Rose of Love

  ¥270.00

Lancome pure velvet lipstick #195 Rose of Love

  Lancome lipstick has always been Yang Mi’s good partner, and #195 is also one of Yang Mi’s three favorite colors. A little bit of deep red is more pressing, although it is velvet lipstick, it has a good moisturizing feeling.

CPB magnificent lipstick #311

  CPB magnificent lipstick #311

  ¥450.00

CPB magnificent lipstick fog velvet #311

  Needless to say, CPB’s products are first valued in always online! Not only the shell, but also the lipstick paste is cut so delicately. So their lipstick is bought separately from the shell and paste, which means: expensive. #311 is one of the best-selling red colors, and you can clearly feel that this red correction is better than #999, which is very suitable for Asian girls, showing white skin, and most importantly, it can’t moisturize dry skin! Many beauty bloggers also love it, and there are many folk color trials. The effect of Bo Tu and Houtu is very different. One is suitable for everyday life and the other is suitable for marriage (many "bride colors" are made of it).

YSL gold tube lipstick #01 is red.

  YSL pure lipstick (gold tube lipstick) #01 is red.

  ¥320.00

YSL gold tube lipstick #01 is red.

  It is neither too warm nor too cold, that is, it is exactly right red. YSL is robbed of the limited edition #01 every time it comes out. The gold tube lipstick is characterized by excellent durability. Drinking water and eating won’t have much impact, but it shows a little lip lines.

Christian Louboutin Radish Ding Lipstick

  Christian Louboutin Velvet Matte Lipstick #500 #510

  $85.00

Christian Louboutin Radish Ding Lipstick (image source @DADA)

  Red-soled shoes’ lipstick is to rob money. Anyone who looks like it will like it, and anyone who looks at the price will bite his teeth. Here we recommend two darker menstruation colors: #500 and #510. After all, such a proud appearance needs to be matched with a more proud lip color to perfectly reflect its distinctive tone.

  In addition, Christian Louboutin also launched a lip glaze version of radish diced this year:

Christian Louboutin Radish New Lip Glaze #altressa (Image Source @ Ivy Daily)

  I recommend "full of blood" big red #Altressa, but the texture of CL’s lip glaze is very high-profile, which can reach a super bright and shiny level with one touch, and it has a lacquered texture, but it is reported that it is much brighter than Armani’s clarinet lacquered lip glaze. For daily use, I suggest Bo Tu. It’s a little sticky, but practical generally focuses on collection. 

MAC bullet lipstick #Ruby Woo

  MAC bullet lipstick #Ruby Woo

  It is said to be the best-selling red lipstick in the United States, because its cost performance is also because it is Rihanna’s favorite color number! The texture of retro matte is unique, but the most special thing is its bright blues red, which is different from other warm reds and more modern than rose red. Finding Ruby Woo is as surprising as finding pebbles on a gravel-strewn beach. Of course, some people will think that its texture is dry, which may be a common problem of all matte lipsticks.

  Summarized so many different styles of red lips, which one do you like best?