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November 11th was originally an ordinary day of the year, but because of the "operation" of the online shopping era, it became a shopping carnival for everyone.

Shopping is a necessary part of normal human activities. First of all, shopping solves people’s actual needs. Everyone’s food, clothing, housing and transportation need to be realized through "shopping". Secondly, shopping behavior, as a social activity, is also a basic psychological need of human beings. "Shopping behavior" enables us to maintain an interactive relationship with the outside world and obtain psychological satisfaction. Even "online shopping" has the same social activity function. In addition, with the improvement of human economic prosperity, "shopping behavior" has also produced the functions of satisfying human vanity and relieving psychological pressure. These functions are becoming hidden dangers in various shopping sprees.

"Shopaholic" is a typical mental illness.

Shopaholic is actually a typical mental illness, which has the same influence on human psychological behavior as alcoholism, drug addiction and other psychological behaviors, and will cause great harm to people’s mental and psychological functions and physical health. The damage to their social functions is also obvious, and it is a destructive behavior to individuals and society. This kind of patient is keen on all kinds of shopping, and most of the goods he buys are related to his appearance decoration, such as clothing, shoes and socks, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry and so on. It pays more attention to the shopping process than the shopping result, and the goods it buys always exceed the actual needs of its own life, even unnecessary goods. In severe cases, they will not hesitate to get into debt, but also complete the crazy shopping behavior, otherwise they will be anxious and restless all day. Psychology believes that the underlying causes are mostly lack of self-esteem, excessive mental pressure, psychological emptiness, etc., and they can’t cope with it in a reasonable and good way, so they have to use shopping to alleviate their mental and psychological difficulties, but they are constantly falling into a mental and psychological abnormal state of deeper pain. Most of these people show some specific mental and psychological states. Such as: 1. Emotionally fragile, full of fantasy, too romantic and unrealistic, relying too much on external materials to satisfy themselves. 2. Jealous vanity, lack of self-confidence, often shopping out of comparison mentality, but also more vulnerable to the temptation of various commodity propaganda and shopping. 3. Mental and psychological stress is too great or the mind is empty, so as to relieve stress through shopping and gain a sense of relaxation and fulfillment. I often regret what I bought when I found out later that I didn’t need it. 4. Wrong concept of life, inner insecurity,Excessive possession of goods, regardless of the actual needs of the goods bought.

Bad shopping psychology is related to personal growth environment.

Bad shopping psychology is influenced by many factors. There are mainly long-term personal growth environment and realistic adverse factors. Maybe the mind is traumatized, and there is a lack of care and security in the heart after adulthood, resulting in personality defects. Faced with the pressure of real life, they can’t get good social support, and unconsciously use shopping spree to alleviate their inner anxiety and dissatisfaction. On the other hand, because of their own psychological fragility, in the face of complex pressures in real life, people will also fall into excessive shopping behavior in an attempt to fight against the dilemma of relieving psychological pressure. Sick shopping dependence is not only a problem of "waste" of money and material, nor a simple personal bad habit, but a typical mental and psychological abnormal disease, which will have an adverse impact on the harmony of individuals, families and social life. Among the patients of the author, there are often cases in which the husband and wife go shopping crazily, which leads to the bankruptcy of family economy and the breakdown of marriage feelings. Many of these patients suffered from psychological trauma in their early life, or adverse factors such as realistic pressure, which led to emotional anxiety and depression, and the secondary morbid shopping behavior did not get the corresponding timely treatment results. In daily life, most people don’t know enough about "morbid shopping", so people around them often respond by criticizing, accusing, obstructing and even violence, but they can’t change morbid behavior and forward more intense family conflicts and contradictions.

Shopping should be rational and match your own needs.

It is true that the shopping behavior itself is to meet people’s real life needs, and it can also make people’s brains excited and produce pleasant emotions. Therefore, not all shoppers are "shopaholics", but the increasingly rich material and economic development and the improving shopping environment make it more difficult for most people to control the urge to shop strongly. So what we need to know is what kind of "shopping behavior" is pathological behavior. Notably, first of all, pathological shoppers mostly show unrealistic shopping, buying things that are actually not used at all or things that they like beyond their financial ability for various reasons. Secondly, after buying something, I regret, blame myself and worry constantly, so I can’t let it go for a long time. Third, neither self-restraint nor external pressure can stop the impulse of shopping desire and stop unnecessary shopping behavior.

All the above three points reflect the excessive shopping behavior. Whether shopping in traditional shopping malls or new online shopping, it is reasonable to buy things that can make us happy according to our actual ability. On the contrary, it may be morbid psychological behavior.

Like other mental diseases, in the face of morbid shopping behavior, we should first actively introspect and adjust ourselves to win the understanding and help of family and friends. If there are serious psychological and personality factors, we should seek the help of professional doctors in time to make correct diagnosis and treatment, so as to avoid serious consequences.

In response to climate change, President Xi has always attached great importance to it, and the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" emphasized and expounded many times has been deeply rooted in China today. At present, China is carrying out unprecedented actions to deal with climate change, and has achieved remarkable results.

In a reply to the pupils of Francis Holland School in the UK, President Xi said that all kinds of schools in China attach great importance to the education of ecological civilization, and the pupils in China start from little things, develop good habits of energy conservation and environmental protection, and learn a green and low-carbon lifestyle.

President Xi also sent an invitation to the pupils of Francis Holland School in England: Welcome to China, and visit the world’s largest wind power station and solar power station, the most extensive plantation and the beautiful national park. You are welcome to communicate with the primary school students in China, so that the concept of green development can take root in your heart and become an active builder of a beautiful home for mankind when you grow up.

April 22nd this year is the 53rd World Earth Day, with the theme of "Cherishing the Earth and Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature". How to cherish our blue home? What can a little effort in life add green to the earth?

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially combs the general secretary’s related expositions on protecting the earth and advocating a low-carbon life, scans the QR code below, and acts together to protect the blue planet.

　　With the arrival of the 618 shopping festival, all links from production, sales to distribution have been fully mobilized, and the "fast forward button" has been pressed for the recovery of consumption. The data shows that as of June 18, during the "6.18" period in 2022, the accumulated order amount of JD.COM platform exceeded 379.3 billion yuan, a new high; Since its launch on May 23, the sales scale of all categories of household appliances in Pinduoduo has increased by 103% year-on-year, doubling; The total live broadcast time of e-commerce in Tik Tok was 40.45 million hours, and the sales volume driven by the mall scene increased by 514% year-on-year.

　　With the gradual stabilization of epidemic prevention and control situation in various places and the implementation of a series of policies to promote consumption, what is the consumption situation of the 618 shopping festival? What are the new consumption trends?

　　Consumption vitality extends from online to offline.

　　Online sales are hot, reflecting the concentrated release of people’s consumer demand. The shopping festival has also stimulated the development of real economy such as county agricultural products, time-honored brands and traditional supermarkets. Regional specialty products from all over the country go to the dining table of national consumers through online e-commerce. In JD.COM, the sales volume of Guangdong litchi industrial belt increased by 112% year-on-year, and that of Ningxia wine industrial belt increased by 600% year-on-year. Time-honored brands have also renewed their vitality. In JD.COM, the turnover of time-honored goods increased by 94% year-on-year.

　　Consumption vitality extends from online to offline, and human fireworks return. In Wuhan, Hubei Province, many shopping malls and shopping centers have attracted many consumers through activities such as discount of coupons, redemption of points and summer weekend market. In Xi ‘an, Taiyuan, Chongqing and other places, the single-day sales of Suning.cn stores reached a record high, among which the orders for household appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators and color TVs increased significantly.

　　Zhang Junkuo, former deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, pointed out that "618" is an important opportunity for entity enterprises. Since 2022, due to the contraction of domestic consumer demand, it has had a great impact on entity enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, which generally face the problems of reduced orders, decreased sales and blocked circulation. Merchants and entities should make full use of the "618" activities to serve the real economy and promote structural optimization. While trying to promote short-term sales, we should focus on improving product quality and service, and provide more marketable and inexpensive products to the society.

　　Healthy and intelligent products have become a new trend of consumption.

　　This year’s 618 Shopping Festival shows a wave of consumption upgrading, and people’s consumption is more personalized and diverse.

　　With fitness and camping becoming a new trend, the sales of related products have ushered in a substantial increase. Within 4 hours after the opening of the JD.COM Shopping Festival, the turnover of sports professional running category and camping category increased by 80% and 170% respectively. In terms of outdoor scenes, the turnover of portable tables, chairs, beds, picnic supplies and table tennis trainers increased significantly year-on-year.

　　With the enhancement of residents’ concept of healthy living, fruit and vegetable cleaning machines, acaricides, chopsticks sterilizers and other health products are popular. On the Suning.cn platform, the sales of these products increased by 179%, 46% and 23% respectively. Health services and nutrition and health care products are also selling well in JD.COM, among which the turnover of early screening for severe diseases increased by 56 times year-on-year, and the turnover of HPV vaccine category increased by 9 times month-on-month.

　　Smart products are favored by more consumers. "Baidu× JD.COM 618 Consumer Trend Insight Report" shows that the turnover of game TV, VR glasses, self-cleaning sweeping robots and other products has risen sharply, and smart products make consumers experience smoother, more labor-saving and more comfortable. "New Consumption Trends of Tmall 618 in 2022" shows that dishwashers, smart toilets and electric competition chairs have become the "new three big pieces" of many families.

　　Li Yongjian, a researcher in national academy of economic strategy, said that in 2015, the number of middle-income groups in China was close to 330 million, and it will exceed 1.04 billion in 2030. Their consumption is undergoing a qualitative change, showing a new trend. On the whole, they are transforming from food and clothing to comfort, development and enjoyment consumption. Consumers pay more attention to personality, quality, health, beauty and other related products.

　　A stable supply chain ensures smooth consumption

　　From production plants, logistics warehouses, distribution sites to residential areas, fast and efficient distribution is inseparable from the stable supply chain support.

　　Wei Jianguo, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, pointed out that smooth logistics and stable supply chain are related to epidemic prevention and control, national economic development and social and people’s livelihood security. At present, the responsibility of the supply chain mainly lies in the smooth livelihood security and economic production: vertically, the main responsibility of the supply chain at this stage is to ensure the smooth production, distribution, circulation, consumption and other links; From a horizontal perspective, the main responsibility of the supply chain is to ensure the smooth flow between industries, regions, supply and demand.

　　Up to now, Jingdong Logistics has provided supply chain services for more than 1,000 agricultural specialty areas and industrial belts across the country, effectively promoting the efficient docking of production and marketing, and comprehensively helping rural revitalization. During the "618" period, the business volume of agricultural special projects in Jingdong logistics production area increased by 184% year-on-year. The rookie launched the "618" logistics "Juli Plan", and launched three measures for merchants to cut warehouses nationwide, pre-sell quickly, and cross-border worry-free, to ensure that merchants improve delivery efficiency; For consumers to launch home delivery, unmanned vehicle delivery, rookie green home and so on to enhance the consumer experience.

　　"Enterprises must conform to the trend of the times, coordinate the digital economy, high-tech and other fields with the supply chain guarantee, help the intelligent and digital transformation of the supply chain, smooth all links within the supply chain, integrate fragmented information, improve the efficiency of the supply chain by relying on big data analysis, and build a smart supply chain." Su Jian, a professor at Peking University University of Economics, said.

　　(Reporter Yao Yaqi)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:This year is the closing year of the blue sky defense war. Last year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-low Emission in the Steel Industry, clearly stating that by the end of 2020, the ultra-low emission transformation of steel enterprises in key areas should make significant progress. Then, it is less than two months before the end of the year. At present, what is the progress of ultra-low emission transformation in iron and steel enterprises?

　　　　　　 To produce one ton of steel, 3.5 tons of various raw materials are needed. For iron and steel enterprises, how to reduce the emission pollution caused by raw materials in the process of transshipment and storage is actually the first process of ultra-low emission transformation. In Handan Xinjin Iron and Steel Company, the reporter saw five greenhouses with a total area of 260,000 square meters, which "covered" all the main links that caused pollution.

　　　　　　 It is as small as adjusting the water mist diameter of the spraying device and sprinkling water regularly in the factory, and as large as transporting the fully sealed iron inside the factory and transporting the revolving iron outside the factory. Through a series of transformation, Xinjin Iron and Steel can reduce particulate emissions by 3,200 tons per year.

　　　　　　 The second key to ultra-low emission is the smelting process. In Qian ‘an, Tangshan, shougang shares Qian ‘an Iron and Steel Company has just completed the 20th upgrading of sintering and pelletizing desulfurization and denitrification devices. The real-time emission index of sintering machine has been reduced to a very low level by increasing the denitration process of independent innovation.

　　　　　　 According to the data provided by China Iron and Steel Industry Association, at present, there are 229 steel enterprises in China with 620 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformation.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 10: 00 on October 9.

　　The center of the 14th typhoon "Little Dog" (a strong tropical storm) this year is located at 9: 00 am today (9th) in the northern part of the South China Sea, about 75km southeast of Taishan City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, which is 21.6 degrees north latitude and 113.0 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 10 (25m/s), the lowest pressure in the center is 985 hectopascals, and the radius of the seven-level wind circle is 180-20.

　　It is estimated that the "Little Dog" will move to the south-south direction at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and approach the coastal area from the west of Guangdong to the east of Hainan Island, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

　　Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on the 9 th to 14: 00 on the 10 th, there will be 6-7 winds and gusts of 8-9 winds in the west of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, the northern part of the South China Sea, the northern part of Beibu Gulf, the Qiongzhou Strait and the coastal areas of Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and northeastern Hainan Island. Among them, there will be 8-9 winds and gusts of 10-11.

　　Precipitation forecast:From 14: 00 on the 9th to 14: 00 on the 10th, there will be heavy rain and local heavy rain (100-120mm) in southwest Guangdong.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　　According to chengdu research base of giant panda news, the female elderly giant panda "successfully" died in the animal house at the age of 23. Details are as follows:

　　On the morning of September 3rd, 2023, chengdu research base of giant panda (hereinafter referred to as "Panda Base") female elderly giant panda "successfully" died in the animal house, at the age of 23, which is equivalent to the age of 70-80 years for human beings.

　　Recently, the "successful" eating of bamboo shoots and steamed buns is normal, the amount and weight of feces are normal, the coat is bright, and the overall condition is good. On the evening of September 2, the night shift keeper observed that he was in good health. When "Success" was found dead, he was lying on his left side, with a stretched posture, surrounded by a large number of bamboo shoots left over from last night, and no abnormalities were found in the animal house.

　　On the afternoon of September 3rd, Panda Base has carried out pathological analysis and comprehensive evaluation in conjunction with pathologists and animal pathologists from the top three hospitals in the province.

　　The giant panda "Success" was born in chengdu research base of giant panda on September 11th, 2000, and is the eldest of twins. It has bred nine giant pandas: Gong Zi (the prototype of Po in the movie Kung Fu Panda), Hexing, Hesheng, Hefeng, Heye, Heqi, Hemei, Heyu and Hehua (the top stream of the panda "Huahua").

　　　　　　　 The national advanced qualification examination for junior high school of accounting specialty and technology was held from September 20 to 24 and October 25 to 26 this year. Our province strictly implements the relevant examination standards of the Ministry of Finance, and all examination areas complete the examination work safely and smoothly. During the period, Wang Qingjiang, director of the Provincial Department of Finance, and Guan Yuzhong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Finance, visited the provincial test center and expressed condolences to the relevant staff. From November 8 to 13, the marking of the intermediate and advanced qualification examination was successfully completed.
　　　　　　　 First, the examination organization is meticulous and strict. There are 35 test sites, 438 examination rooms and 57511 registered candidates for the junior high school advanced examination in the province. Our province has successively issued examination work plan, examination work guide, examination work rules and operation, revised and improved examination rules and invigilation rules, and provided institutional guarantee for standardizing examination work. Through the application of radio monitoring and other high-tech means, closely monitor the cheating behavior of candidates, seriously deal with violations of discipline and discipline according to the law, and safeguard the fairness and justice of the examination.
　　　　　　　 Second, the marking quality index is good. The data index "three evaluation rates" for testing the quality of marking papers is good. The "three evaluation rates" of financial management, economic law, intermediate accounting practice and advanced accounting practice were 1.58%, 1.2%, 3.72% and 1.09% respectively, which was lower than that of the previous year. The "zero spot check rate" of the four subjects all reached 100%, and the overall "quality inspection spot check rate" was as high as 62%.

On January 26th, the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush officially started. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Transport, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the national cross-regional personnel flow is expected to be as high as 9 billion.

Spring Festival travel rush has come, and people from all corners of the country are heading for home. The hurried figure is full of worries, and the bulging luggage is full of thoughts. People set out from all corners of the country, crossed Qian Shan and went to reunion; And ready to go, luggage, car trunk filled with the smell of hometown, to Qian Shan, far away.

For this reunion, the railway, airport and highway departments took precautions and joined forces to escort Spring Festival travel rush. Recently, reporters went to airports, railway stations and bus stations to make on-the-spot visits to see how these departments can make their management more intelligent and service more intimate, so that people in Qian Qian and anxious to return can go home more smoothly and comfortably.

Ningxia Highway is expected to send 3.55 million passengers.

The tidal characteristics of traffic flow are obvious, and February 17 is the peak of travel.

Volunteers help the elderly to use mobile phones to buy tickets. Reporter Jiang Mei Zhao Lei photo

　　Recently, the reporter learned from the Transportation Department of the autonomous region that Spring Festival travel rush and Ningxia highways are expected to send 3.55 million passengers this year. During the Spring Festival holiday, the expressway traffic in our region will be mainly in the region, and the tidal characteristics of traffic flow are obvious. During the Spring Festival, it is expected that February 17 will be the highest peak and the lowest peak will appear on February 10. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, Ningxia Transportation Department strengthened the daily operation monitoring of highway network through highway monitoring video, traffic flow detector, meteorological monitoring and other equipment, and grasped the running status of highway network in real time. Real-time analysis and judgment are made by road network big data monitoring platforms such as Gaode and Baidu, and abnormal events and road congestion are diverted and dispatched.

"It is estimated that 3,500 passengers and 240 flights will be sent every day. We will strictly control the entrance and exit and strictly implement the real-name registration system." Reporter Li Xiaojiao, Passenger Transport and Dispatching Section of Yinchuan Bus Station, recently, most of the travelers are returning home, and Yinchuan Bus Station is fully prepared for the pre-holiday travel peak. "The staff of each post at the station are configured according to the peak. We monitor the pre-sale of the line every day and add shifts according to the needs of the guests. At the same time, sufficient spare capacity has been prepared. "

During the stay in Spring Festival travel rush, Ningxia will optimize the passenger ticketing service, continuously improve the travel environment, provide diversified volunteer services for the vast number of tourists, especially the "sick and pregnant" groups, and strive to improve the service quality in Spring Festival travel rush. For migrant workers and students with relatively concentrated travel needs, strengthen communication and docking with human resources and social security departments and education departments, organize and implement service actions such as "Spring Breeze Action" and "Spring Warm Migrant Workers", actively carry out group services and door-to-door services, and organize "point-to-point" chartered transportation. For routes with relatively concentrated passengers, measures such as encrypting the number of flights, shortening the departure interval, opening customized passenger lines, and dispatching mobile capacity are taken to ensure travel demand.

Combined with the pre-sale of tickets in key scenic spots and the holding of various entertainment activities during the Spring Festival, Ningxia’s transportation system timely allocates transportation capacity, runs special tourist lines, extends bus operation hours, encrypts bus operation shifts at night, and meets tourists’ travel needs in many ways. We will effectively ensure the travel needs of people in rural areas by increasing the number of classes for market gathering and spring ploughing, providing reservation response and chartered services, and extending urban public transport to rural areas.

In addition, in order to ensure people’s safe travel, Ningxia transportation system also comprehensively drags the net for weak links and key sections such as bridges, tunnels, sharp bends and steep slopes, water-facing cliffs, linear complex sections, continuous long and steep downhill slopes, "three special" bridges, natural disasters and traffic accidents-prone sections. Looking at the lively scene of people coming and going at the station, passenger Zhang Xu has begun to calculate the travel plan after the Spring Festival. "I plan to find a place to travel with my family and feel the fireworks." (Reporter Jiang Mei Zhao Lei)

Yinchuan Railway Station is expected to send 1.29 million passengers.

An increase of 20% compared with 2023, with an average daily delivery of 32,200 people.

Passengers take "Fu" home. Reporter Yan Yunyun photo

　　Recently, the reporter learned from the railway department that Spring Festival travel rush and Yinchuan railway stations are expected to send 1.29 million passengers this year, an increase of 20% compared with 2023, with an average of 32,200 passengers per day. According to the passenger flow law and people’s travel habits over the years, the peak of passenger flow is mainly concentrated on February 7 and February 16. Before the holiday, business flow, returning from work and visiting relatives dominated, while after the holiday, students returning to school, returning from work and traveling mainly focused on popular directions such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an and Lanzhou.

In view of the passenger flow characteristics of "visiting relatives+traveling" in Spring Festival travel rush this year, Yinchuan Railway Station keeps abreast of the situation of passenger flow and ticket pre-sale, formulates the ticket sales organization plan, continues to give full play to the advantages of high-speed rail transportation, and accurately puts the capacity in areas and time periods where passenger flow is concentrated. In order to meet the travel needs of the people, Yinchuan Railway Station implemented the "Spring Festival travel rush Map" during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush, adding 9 pairs of peak lines from Yinchuan to Tianshui South, Lanzhou West to Yinchuan, Qingyang to Yinchuan and Lanzhou West to Qingyang. Change the number of trains of three pairs of peak line EMUs between Yinchuan and Xi ‘an North.

In order to make passengers travel more efficiently and conveniently, Yinchuan Railway Station continues to optimize the "green express" channel for urgent passengers, the "green" channel for key passengers and the convenient transfer channel for passengers, and arranges staff in the ticket office, waiting room service center and other places to provide exclusive services such as inquiry, ticket purchase, and bus guidance for elderly passengers who can’t use smart phones to buy e-tickets, who can’t scan their codes to enter the station and ride unaccompanied, and off-line passengers.

This year in Spring Festival travel rush, Yinchuan Railway Station and Lanzhou Railway International Travel Service jointly held a "New Year’s Goods Collection" in the waiting room of the railway station. Agricultural products such as Ningxia Yanchitan mutton, Zhongning Lycium barbarum, Babao tea and Hongsibao wine were all over the display cabinets. The dazzling array of agricultural products not only enriched passengers’ suitcases, but also made them feel the strong annual flavor of railway Spring Festival travel rush during the journey, and also played an active role in helping Ningxia rural revitalization.

Adhere to the heart and feelings, and make every effort to create a warm "home road." This year in Spring Festival travel rush, Yinchuan Railway Station, relying on deepening the service brand of "Sunflower" and optimizing the measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people, warmed the passengers’ way home with sincere and enthusiastic service. On the eve of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway station added 23 free charging stations for mobile phones to 14 passenger stations in the pipeline, and installed 132 hand warmers and 99 toilet cartons in the toilets.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will be the first Spring Festival travel rush after the optimization of the train ticket change rules in China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.. Yinchuan Railway Station will do its best to change passengers’ tickets at the manual ticket window and the "Sunflower" service center to provide convenience for passengers with travel delays and travel changes. The ticket office opened a special ticket-selling port for students and migrant workers, and arranged staff to introduce students and migrant workers how to book tickets in the "student migrant workers" area of mobile phone 12306App. "Sunflower" comprehensive service center continuously optimizes and improves the search service for lost articles of passengers, so as to ensure that passengers can register and search on the 12306 website on the basis of the original manual search. (Reporter Yan Yunyun)

Ningxia airport company

It is estimated that 876,000 passengers will be transported.

On January 26th, the passengers at the security checkpoint of Yinchuan Hedong International Airport were in good order. Reporter Yuna Cheung Trainee reporter Wang Na photo

　　On January 28th, in the departure hall of the terminal building of Yinchuan Hedong International Airport, passengers dragged their luggage and walked in a hurry, and the check-in, security check-in and information counter were in an orderly way. Ningxia Airport Company predicts that the three airports will transport 876,000 passengers during Spring Festival travel rush. During the period, flights from Yinchuan to Shihezi will be added, and flights from Yinchuan to Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi ‘an, Zhengzhou and other 12 trunk cities and winter tourist hotspots will be encrypted.

Ma Xiaopeng, deputy director of the Coordination Center of Ningxia Airport Company, told the reporter that this year, Spring Festival travel rush showed a trend of "visiting relatives+traveling" with multiple market demand elements superimposed, and the demand potential of the aviation market was released. To this end, Ningxia Airport has formulated a Spring Festival travel rush work guarantee scheme, forming a complete guarantee chain, providing comprehensive, reliable, high-quality and efficient services for passengers in terms of sincere service, special weather response, special passenger protection and passenger travel convenience.

"Elderly passengers, pregnant women passengers, passengers with mobility difficulties, first-time passengers, unaccompanied children and all kinds of group passengers can apply for airport special passenger service and group passenger service in WeChat official account at Yinchuan Airport in advance. After receiving the reservation information, the airport will give full play to the brand effect of’ Love Red Ribbon’, set up love counters and passages, do a good job in guiding and helping special passengers, and create a good service atmosphere and a civilized and harmonious service environment." Ma Xiaopeng said.

"If you can check in online for the flight you purchased, it is recommended to check in online as early as possible to improve travel efficiency." On behalf of Ningxia Airport Company, Ma Xiaopeng also reminded passengers that if they carry more luggage and special products, it is recommended to choose the self-service baggage service in advance or handle it on site. You can’t carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods in the checked baggage, and you can’t use boxes or boxes marked with fireworks, radioactivity and infectivity to pack your luggage. (Reporter Yuna Cheung, trainee reporter Wang Na)

Refine the emergency plan and improve the response measures

Yinchuan Passenger Transport Section Strengthens Full Service Skills to Escort Spring Festival travel rush.

The conductor guided the elderly passengers on board. Reporter Yan Yunyun photo

The train leaves the station. Reporter Yan Yunyun photo

　　Recently, the reporter learned from China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. that in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, before the holiday, the tourists mainly came from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan and other places to do business and work in the northwest, and after the holiday, they mainly came from returning students and working in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Zhengzhou. On the same day, Yinchuan Passenger Transport Section organized party member Pioneer and Spring Festival travel rush volunteers to provide services for passengers in crowded areas such as platforms and carriages.

In order to do a good job in transportation safety and crew organization, Yinchuan Passenger Transport Section aims at comprehensively improving passengers’ travel experience, and according to the actual situation of lines, models, personnel skills and quality requirements, special training and practical drills are carried out in terms of makeup etiquette, service procedures, operation procedures, etc., to strengthen the service skills of all staff. At the same time, a leading group for Spring Festival travel rush was set up in this section to promote all kinds of safe transportation work during Spring Festival travel rush as a whole, and to arrange managers at all levels to strengthen the boarding inspection and on-site operation guidance for each train, focusing on the abnormal situations such as sudden passenger flow, large-scale delay and sudden illness of passengers caused by extreme weather, passenger backlog and other factors, further refining the emergency plan and improving the response measures to escort Spring Festival travel rush.

In order to make passengers enjoy a better travel experience, this section focuses on playing a good service card, giving full play to the advantages of train service brands such as "Rainbow Xinlv", "Silk Road Love High-speed Rail Crew Pioneer" and "Love Service 110". Each train is equipped with a convenient service box, equipped with multifunctional chargers, folding hangers, sewing kits, women’s sanitary products, etc. Some ordinary trains are added with a mobile "Baoma Station" to focus on launching special services.

"This year in Spring Festival travel rush, we have also prepared many special services. For example, our rainbow girl will use Chinese knots of different colors to distinguish key passengers such as the old, the young, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant, and will also use colored knots to help passengers distinguish suitcases of the same color. We have also prepared a love stool, which will be provided to the elderly and pregnant women holding seatless tickets in time when the train is overcrowded. " Gao Ru, the train conductor, said. (Reporter Yan Yunyun)

Recently, the "2023 Intangible Brand Conference" hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, undertaken by the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government and the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and implemented by the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism was held in the new Guangzhou Cultural Center (Guangzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center). By rallying the strength of all parties, the conference thoroughly studied the construction of intangible brands and explored new paths for the development of intangible heritage. Through a variety of professional and public activities, such as the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Night" performance and creative intangible cultural heritage interaction, the conference also enabled intangible cultural heritage brands to be presented in a way that everyone can appreciate, taste, wear and experience, and promoted intangible cultural heritage to better integrate into modern life, which was widely used and within reach. The picture shows the scene of the activity. Ingenuity and ingenuity of traditional crafts In the exhibition area of traditional crafts brands in Hanmo Garden, the new building of Guangzhou Cultural Center, a dazzling array of exhibits attracted the attention of journalists: spinning and dyeing embroidery, weaving and binding, carving and shaping, paper-cutting and painting, ceramics firing, lacquerware decoration … There are many categories of traditional crafts, and the exhibits are unique and dazzling. The picture shows the scene of the event. "Today we are bringing litchi patterns and a complete set of engraving with Lingnan characteristics. I hope everyone can know more about Rong Baozhai woodcut watermark." In the exhibition area, the "Rong Baozhai" brand shows the audience the production process of the national intangible heritage project "Woodblock Watermarking Technology", and the audience can participate in the experience production. The on-site staff told reporters that this traditional technique is different from printing with various colors of "ink" in modern printing technology, but through"Sketching", "Engraving" and "Printing" are printed in sequence from shallow to deep, and printed together in three steps. "I hope that art can enter the public life and let the audience feel the infinite charm of traditional national cultural treasures at close range." "’Mud-dyed Clothing Series Born in Mud and Growing Up in Soil’ is the name of this exhibition product. The works in this exhibition are mainly cotton and linen clothing series dyed and woven in Guizhou’s oil-red soil. With Guizhou mud dyeing combined with Guizhou’s national intangible skill ponytail embroidery as the main production technique, product design innovation is carried out, and clothing is used as the expression carrier to express the love for the land. " In front of Plum Liuxiang brand exhibition area, Chen Mei enthusiastically introduced the works she brought to the audience. In Chen Mei’s eyes, the clothes dyed by indigenous methods have the color of the earth, giving people the feeling of home and home. In particular, Chen Mei also brought several bottles of clay specimens collected from Guizhou to Guangzhou, and the audience was amazed by the beauty and charm of the soil. Xie Yu, the founder of "Hanyu Tiangong" jade carving brand from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, brought a number of jade carving works to this intangible brand conference. His work Qian Xuesen, a meritorious scientist with two bombs and one satellite, was carved out of the white Lingbi stone in Anhui Province, and the hair and collar of the characters were carved out of the true colors of jade. The works are lifelike, attracting a large audience to watch them at close range. It is reported that there are nearly 150 participating brands in this conference. As an important part of intangible cultural heritage, traditional crafts bear profound humanistic heritage, rich practical experience and exquisite ingenuity.35 traditional craft brands were selected and exhibited in the traditional craft brand exhibition of the 2023 Intangible Heritage Brand Conference. These brands include Maotai, Xiling Printing House, Rong Baozhai, Jinwen Yunjin, Chaoshan Seal, etc. They are not only Chinese time-honored brands that have been passed down for a hundred years, but also emerging brands founded by non-legacy representatives. In addition to the traditional craft brand exhibition, the research and training plan achievement exhibition focuses on 36 traditional craft innovation brands and works hatched by the research and training plan; The brand exhibition of non-legacy workshops focuses on 30 non-legacy workshop brands and related achievements; The exhibition "Haisi Bay Area Guangzuo Huazhang" focuses on the traditional craft brands in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which are mainly Guangzuo (traditional handicrafts made in Guangfu area). Guangzhou’s non-genetic inheritors made a stunning appearance. Many inheritors from Guangzhou also took their own brands to participate in this non-legacy brand conference. Among them, the main products of Zeng Zhaohong’s olive carving brand are not only olive carving, but also many new olive carving handicrafts with flexible composition and various forms. Zeng Zhaohong, the national non-genetic inheritor of the nuclear sculpture (Guangzhou Olive Carving), told reporters that in the future, we will continue to carry out activities such as the spread of olive carving culture and the teaching of olive carving, which will inject new vitality into the traditional olive carving in China. Zhou Chengjie is an apprentice of Zhai Huiling, the founder of Yicai brand, and also a representative inheritor of Guangcai city. He believes that brand building is an indispensable part of cultural heritage. "In addition to making traditional vases and color plates, we also do some cultural creations, using different carriers, such as refrigerator stickers, mobile phone cases, tidal clothes, etc., combined with traditional patterns and elements. We neglected the brand building in the early days.Now, in addition to guarding the traditional skills, we should also promote this skill in the form of cultural brands. Only by polishing our brand can more people see and appreciate it. " The picture shows the scene of the event. I am eager to try. "It is a very interesting experience to listen to the teacher’s on-site explanation." "Raise your right hand and start to experience AR somatosensory dressing." In the traditional craft brand exhibition area, the citizens who made an appointment to visit the museum had a great time. Fantuo Digital’s super-realistic digital homo sapiens and Li Jiashi’s drumming interaction all make the citizens eager to try and feel the charm of digital interaction. The 2023 Intangible Cultural Heritage Brand Conference has creative intangible cultural heritage experience activities, such as "Intangible Cultural Heritage Night" performance, food and cultural creation market, and Han and Tang clothing garden, which show the development results of the integration of traditional intangible cultural heritage projects and contemporary stage art. Through immersive experience scenes, the citizens can deeply feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage, which lies in various forms, ingenious application, closeness to life and unlimited creativity. The child from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts told the reporter that what impressed him most was the interaction with several teachers of Xiling Printing Society. "There are many stresses on rubbing, and it is a very interesting experience to listen to the teachers’ on-site explanations." Dressed in ancient costumes, Ayi revealed that she was deeply impressed by the brand exhibition of drama costumes. "The traditional drama in China is charming and elegant, and you can watch the details of drama costumes at close range, which is an excellent experience." "the night of the past"In the exhibition, Lingnan Guqin, Xiao and Chen Tai Ji Chuan jointly performed "Bijian Liuquan", in which the sound of the piano, the sound of the Xiao and the boxing were integrated, and the audience was immersed in it. After the performance, when interviewed by the media, Chen Juan, the 12th generation of Tai Ji Chuan, a human intangible cultural heritage project, and vice president of Guangdong Wushu Association, said that Tai Ji Chuan has developed for about 400 years, and this well-known sport in China was listed as a world-class intangible cultural heritage in 2020. "Why is Tai Ji Chuan loved by everyone? Ordinary people can practice Tai Ji Chuan in their lives to achieve the functions of fitness, self-cultivation and self-defense, and they can also learn about profound traditional culture through this sport. ". Non-legacy new creations are integrated into life to show the artistic charm of "practicality and beauty": Yao embroidery, Guang embroidery, Chao embroidery, Xiaolan embroidery and bead embroidery … Recently, "Fashion Lingnan Non-legacy new creations" 2023 Guangdong non-legacy clothing exhibition and exchange activities and excellent case works release conference were held in Guangzhou. In the meantime, the release of outstanding case works of non-legacy clothing fully demonstrated the ingenious integration of non-legacy traditional skills and creative fashion, and led the audience to witness the contemporary value of traditional culture. In the interview, many non-genetic inheritors mentioned that the intangible cultural heritage can be displayed in a "practical and beautiful" way. Incorporating into the atmosphere of the times and entering daily life, intangible charm can be perceived and skills can be passed down from generation to generation. "Although the legacy comes from the past, it can still be integrated into modern life." Chen Mei, the brand holder of Plum Liuxiang, believes that,Intangible skills come from the lives of our ancestors. "We are engaged in this work, first of all, to explore the traditional crafts handed down by our ancestors, and how to better optimize and integrate them into life." Chen Mei applied soil dyeing to clothing, silk scarves, screens, furniture ornaments and other life scenes, which attracted the attention of several students from South China Normal University. Cai and Zhuang told reporters that they had traveled to Guizhou, Jiangxi and other places to learn about the inheritance, development and application of non-legacy in the local area. "In Guizhou, we learned that the application of non-legacy elements in cultural creation and clothing can bring economic benefits to local people. But they may need to be discovered and understood by more people, and we also help them expand their influence through the communication theory we have learned and some new media methods we have mastered. " The picture shows the scene of the event. In the eyes of young students, young people are very interested in traditional culture, and social networks just build a bridge between them. "Intangible heritage is a very regional thing. If you don’t know enough about local culture, it will be difficult to resonate and identify with those products. Therefore, we will work with the inheritor teacher to let everyone know the cultural story behind the exquisite products containing intangible elements through social networks. " Big coffee talks about cross-border thinking brand expansion. "Intangible heritage is the most temperature-sensitive cultural resource." At the theme forum of "2023 Intangible Cultural Heritage Brand Conference", Xiang Yong, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Peking University Art Institute and president of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, said that there are many innovative paths for digital technology empowerment."Digital technology empowerment can improve production efficiency, reorganize production processes, build better production relations, and then meet more diversified consumption". At the forum, many experts, scholars, inheritors and people in the industry conducted extensive and in-depth discussions on brand building, value expression, market cultivation, innovation practice and other aspects in combination with many topics such as innovation, brand cultivation and development, market communication and promotion, and youth vocational education, so as to help the development of non-legacy brands with cross-border thinking. Form a powerful "intangible consumer brand" "brand is the ultimate expression of intangible value, because establishing a brand means that intangible value has been widely recognized, culturally recognized and qualitatively recognized, which is the goal that every intangible brand should strive to achieve." Sultan, deputy director of China Arts and Crafts Museum and China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, said that the construction of intangible brands includes two dimensions, namely "cultural brand" and "consumer brand". "There are many classic cases in the construction of intangible brands, such as Deyun Society and Tongrentang, who have achieved a gorgeous turn and integrated into the current society". To form a powerful "intangible consumer brand", we should consider the excavation of traditional symbols, the interpretation of historical value and the combination with the spirit of the times. "Live and rise" is the direction of development. When it comes to the infiltration of intangible heritage into a better life, Professor Huang Yonglin, director of the National Cultural Industry Research Center of Huazhong Normal University, believes that traditional craft projects should be combined with modern life. "Originally, traditional craft projects came from the lives of working people.Life from the public must return to the life of the public. Only by returning to the daily life of the public and becoming a consumer product that we can see and use can it be passed down. We must be more grounded, more aura, and more lively fireworks, so that our traditional crafts can really live. " Professor Huang said: "Being alive and rising is our future development direction. Traditional crafts must also be combined with modern science and technology. It is necessary to use modern new media platforms to understand the trends that young people care about and make young people more interested in our traditional crafts, so that it is possible to truly achieve the effect of’ tide up’. " "Tradition" is enough to make people love the national intangible representative project (Beijing Mianrenlang). Lang Jiazi, the third-generation inheritor, talked about the feelings of non-genetic broadcasting from the perspective of young non-genetic inheritors. "I have been doing non-genetic broadcasting from the media and new media since I graduated from college. In this process, I can feel that the audience’s attitude towards tradition is changing quietly. In recent years, the original tradition has attracted more and more attention after 00, 10 and 15-in their view,’ tradition’ is enough to make people love. " In his view, "non-genetic inheritors are full of motivation and pressure", "we need to keep learning, especially young inheritors, and need product forms that adapt to the market environment and more diversified non-legacy forms". Guangzhou charm fosters "non-legacy+"business innovation. The guests believe that,The living intangible heritage and the vibrant city complement each other, forming a unique charm and character of Guangzhou. In recent years, Guangzhou has continuously improved the level of systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, made great efforts to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, and gradually embarked on the road of Guangzhou intangible cultural heritage protection with strong protection, orderly inheritance, well-regulated management and moderate integration. The development of intangible cultural heritage protection in Guangzhou is good, and new experiences with distinctive features such as activation and utilization, "intangible cultural heritage plus" and "five existences" are summarized. As early as 2016, the first blue book of intangible cultural heritage in Guangzhou, Guangzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Development Report, had put forward the experience of "attaching importance to activation and utilization", which was at the forefront of the country at that time. At present, Guangzhou has launched the Guangzhou Intangible Heritage Activation and Utilization Project in an all-round way, adhering to the concept of creative transformation and innovative development, and carrying out the transformation and application of traditional patterns of Cantonese embroidery, innovative utilization of leftover materials of Cantonese furniture, and the activation of Chebei Dragon Boat (one museum, one festival, one drama, one song, one video, one project, one movie and one animation). The picture shows the scene of the event, especially the development of non-legacy cultural and creative products. For example, Zhao Weibin, the inheritor of guangdong lion, founded the Nanguo Lion Dance Series Cultural and Creative Products and developed more than 200 lion dance cultural and creative products such as ornaments, toys, scarves and cups and saucers. Tan Guanghui, the inheritor of Guangcai, developed a series of teapots and teacups with modern aesthetics, while Zhai Huiling and Zhou Chengjie developed Guangcai furniture and Guangcai wedding appliances.Zeng Xianpeng, the inheritor of Guangzhou olive carving, has developed various daily necessities such as USB flash drive, earrings, necklaces, bookmarks, soaps and aromatherapy. Inheritance of Cantonese hardwood furniture manufacturing skills People have developed creative products such as miniature wicker doors, mortise and tenon toys, wood carving saucers, etc. Yang Zhifeng, the inheritor of Guangzhou enamel making skills, and Shao Chengcun, the inheritor of gray plastic, jointly developed the hanging picture of gray plastic enamel, and Yang Chengshen, the inheritor of the new generation, developed a series of enamel jewelry. At present, Guangzhou is rapidly promoting the integrated development of "non-legacy+industries", such as fashion, education, tourism, leisure, performing arts, movies, transportation, science and technology, games and new media, so as to fully play the role of non-legacy services in daily life.

　　P-robot has many functions. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Criminals peddle AI atlas on the Internet. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Many victims were p-pictured by criminals. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　On June 27th, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Launching the Special Action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation", and launched the two-month special action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation" (hereinafter referred to as "Special Action"). In particular, it is pointed out that we should pay attention to the risks of new technologies and new applications, such as the generation of vulgar pornographic pictures and videos involving minors by technologies such as "AI face changing", and we should focus on rectification.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　Today, "AI undressing" technology has generated a black industrial chain. Upstream criminals generate pictures through AI technology, integrate these pictures, package them into an atlas, and sell them to downstream buyers through complete sets of sales. Some people set up a "paid membership group" for this purpose, which makes some innocent people and even minors fall into the whirlpool of "yellow rumors". The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network conducted an investigation and interview.

　　The picture of "AI undressing" was publicly sold.

　　"It’s really my face in the picture, but here I am … … Why are you naked? "

　　In May this year, Li Yi (pseudonym), who was still in college, received a picture sent to her by a netizen. After reading it, she was angry and scared.

　　Li is also a Cosplay blogger, who often shares photos of himself playing various anime roles on social media. Later, she and netizens found Luo Fan (net name) who made nude photos. Luo Fen admitted that he put the photos into an AI (Artificial Intelligence) software and could "take off" Li Yi’s clothes in less than a few minutes. On the Internet, Luo Fen publicly peddles pictures at the price of one in 5 yuan, claiming that 60 yuan can package and buy "nude photos" of more than 60 bloggers, including photos of minors.

　　"I have never taken such a photo!" Angry Li also began to collect evidence of the other party’s illegal behavior using AI, with the intention of investigating its legal responsibility, so she added friends with Luo Fan as a buyer.

　　Luo fen does not directly solicit business with the word "AI undress", but implicitly expresses that she is "changing the picture". "Little sister, here comes Cosplay ‘ Change the map ’ , 5 yuan. " When Li further asked him how to "change the picture", Luo said vaguely that he used AI technology to generate various Cosplay pictures.

　　Li also found a clue from a group chat formed by Luofen. Here, Luofen not only continues to provide the service of "changing pictures", but also publishes a large number of suggestive and provocative pictures, which are publicly sold in the form of atlas, saying that 60 yuan can buy 65 pictures, and "it is estimated that a total of 300 pictures will be updated slowly through group chat".

　　"Who is this?" Li also found his own "nude photos" and went to ask Luo powder to understand. "This is clotho (the character name) wearing no clothes, and the blogger himself let it be filmed like this." Luo powder replied, and hinted in a secret way, "Don’t mess around, because more than 60 bloggers involved in the set of pictures don’t agree."

　　"He said it like we bloggers took large-scale photos ourselves!" Li is also very angry, revealing his identity and confronting Luo Fen.

　　"I’m sorry, sister!" Luo Fen admitted that she "re-created" Li Yi’s picture. Li also said that this is not the normal scope of "secondary creation", but an infringement of her personality right.

　　Luo Fen argued that these series of pictures were not made by him, "they were made by others". Luo Fen didn’t realize the seriousness of this matter and discussed with Li Yi, "My card balance is only 1200 yuan. Can you compensate you for 650 yuan’s personal settlement?"

　　"It’s not about money. You have broken the law." Li Yi and other bloggers chose to call the police.

　　Black industrial chain harms minors.

　　Li Yi’s experience is not a case. AI technology has been abused and a black industrial chain is taking shape.

　　On the internet, as long as you enter keywords, you can easily find businesses that provide "AI undressing" related technologies or services. They solicit business on social media under the banner of "AI painting" and "AI changing pictures", and guide customers to add their contact information. After one-on-one communication or private group chat, they will come up with suggestive pictures to induce netizens to buy.

　　There are many victims of "AI undressing", even harming minors. A seller claimed that he was "rich in resources" and sent a complete set of price lists, which divided the atlas into such categories as "stars", "online celebrity", "models" and "cartoons" in detail. In the sample pictures he sent, there were even high school students in school uniforms. He claimed that if there is no favorite type, customers can send photos of "single picture customization" for two yuan each, and "all pictures on the Internet can be used as material".

　　Another seller also invited customers to join the group by membership, saying that at present, "there are already two or three hundred atlases in the group", and as long as you spend 30 yuan to join the group, you can enjoy free continuous updates. When the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network further questioned the source of his atlas, he faltered that his resources were downloaded from a website, "I didn’t do it myself".

　　"In fact, as long as you master the relevant technology, people can use AI to make these pictures." Algorithm engineer Lantian, a senior reporter, told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Net that the "AI undressing" algorithm is called "DeepNude" and has been removed from the shelves in the United States because of ethical problems, but it is not excluded that some people train machines through other AI algorithms to achieve the same effect.

　　In a communication software, an AI robot has gained many users. It doesn’t need the user to master the complicated algorithm knowledge, but only needs to follow its prompts to complete the operations of "changing face" and "undressing" for photos. This robot also has detailed fine settings, which can adjust the parameters of the picture like a beauty camera.

　　This robot needs to be used for a fee. After clicking the "recharge" button, the user will be guided to a card recharge website for online payment. However, users do not pay merchants, but individuals, so it is difficult to track the operating subject of the robot. According to its price list, a strip photo can be generated at a minimum of two yuan.

　　"The machine is neutral, just give it ‘ Hello ’ With enough human body structure maps, the machine can redraw the whole map by recognizing features such as face and body, and generate a ‘ Stripping photos ’ 。” Blue sky said that the machine "only cares about the generation of photos" and will not take into account the wishes of the people in the photos and ethical and legal issues such as whether they are adults.

　　"According to the perspective of technology instrumentalism, technology is neutral and harmless, but this understanding ignores the moral relevance that technology should have." Xie Ling, an associate professor at the School of Criminal Investigation, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and a tutor for master students, believes that there are differences between technologies, and the consequences of the abuse of some new technologies, such as deep forgery technology, are hard to predict, and their ethical and legal issues are more complicated.

　　Constructing network security rules from the principle of "most beneficial to minors"

　　Lawyer Yao Zhidou, a partner of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, has been exposed to many cases of infringement of minors’ rights and interests due to the abuse of new technologies. In a case, a criminal used the "AI Face Change" software to replace the facial information of a large number of underage students collected from Internet channels, made a false face-changing obscene video, and then sold the video for a fee. "This not only infringes on the portrait rights and mental health of underage students, but also is suspected of spreading obscene articles for profit."

　　"To cope with the risks of new technologies and new applications, we need to learn from ‘ Most beneficial to minors ’ Principles and ‘ Children’s rights ’ To build security rules from the perspective of. " Guo Kaiyuan, an expert in juvenile legal research at China Youth Research Center, believes that in view of the risks brought by new technologies and new applications, it is necessary to grasp the dynamic balance between the special protection of minors and the application of new technologies. Relevant departments should set up rules to protect children, respect privacy and set up special protection as soon as possible, especially the rules of grading management according to age standards and the rules of informed consent of guardians.

　　Xie Ling called for the classification and evaluation of the application risks of new technologies, the establishment of an institutional barrier for the regulation of new technologies, and the definition of the boundaries of rational use of technologies. If there is no barrier against technology abuse, the networking application of this kind of high-risk new technology should be strictly regulated, because "new technology is very likely to lead to new illegal behaviors in the future".

　　Yao Zhidou said that it is difficult to supervise cybercrime. The evidence of cyber crime is mainly stored in the network server, and it is difficult to obtain evidence in the face of complex and diverse electronic data. In addition, it is difficult to determine the identity of the offenders, and some criminals are abroad, which brings challenges to the jurisdiction of the case.

　　In fact, in view of the risks brought by new technologies and applications on the Internet, relevant departments have stepped up efforts to rectify them.

　　One of the seven focuses of the special action of the Central Network Information Office is the risk of new technologies and applications, including the use of technologies such as "AI face changing", "AI drawing" and "AI one-button undressing" to generate vulgar pornographic pictures and videos involving minors; Use the so-called "burn after reading" secret chat software to trick minors into providing personal information and induce illegal activities; Using generative artificial intelligence technology to produce and publish harmful information about minors.

　　"This has released the signal that the state has stepped up efforts to rectify the network environment and effectively strengthen the network protection for minors." Xie Ling pointed out that this special action is aimed at the vulnerable characteristics of minors’ body and mind, aiming at preventing minors from using the Internet badly, and preventing them from becoming "tools" of new network illegal and criminal activities. It is also a concrete manifestation of implementing the law on the protection of minors and the relevant legal protection measures of the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

　　Now, Li has also stepped out of the psychological shadow. She said, "I can’t stop loving life because of these things."

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Liu Yiheng Reporter Xian Jiejie