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The new mode of ＂employment in internet plus＂ has inserted wings for college graduates to ＂seek jobs in the cloud＂

　　Digitalization of education is an important foundation for building an educational power. Facing the advent of the digital age, with the rapid development of new information dissemination channels such as the Internet, the education system has firmly grasped the strategic opportunity of digital education development, widely applied the new mode of "employment in internet plus", and provided rich policies, job information and guidance services around the needs of college graduates in the process of job hunting and employment, thus providing wings for college graduates to "cloud job hunting".

　　Cloud recruitment helps graduates to find jobs accurately.

　　Online recruitment information is pushed, online job fairs are held, and live posts are broadcast … From "face to face" to "screen to screen", the education system builds a good job-seeking platform for graduates and accurately pushes high-quality job resources to graduates in need. "Cloud recruitment" has gradually become an important channel for college graduates to apply for jobs, ensuring that college graduates’ employment is "not dropped".

　　The Ministry of Education actively promotes the strategic action of digitalization of education. On the basis of the original platform, it has newly upgraded and built the "National Employment Service Platform for College Students". By building a "full-time, intelligent" platform for 24 hours and 365 days, it will provide better "internet plus Employment" service for graduates and employers, strengthen the connection between supply and demand, and accelerate the sharing of employment resources. In the eyes of college graduates, this is a platform to empower job hunting. The employment services provided by the platform for graduates cover the whole job hunting cycle from employment intention registration, resume production, job inquiry, job interview to online signing. During the 2023 Employment Promotion Week for College Graduates, the National Employment Service Platform for College Students held 14 online recruitment activities intensively, with more than 15,000 employers participating and providing more than 800,000 job information.

　　Colleges and universities all over the country continue to accurately push employment information to graduates through online platforms while carrying out offline "visiting enterprises to promote employment" and "all enterprises enter the campus" recruitment activities. On Donghua University Student Employment and Entrepreneurship Service Network and "Donghua Employment" WeChat WeChat official account, graduates can search the industry, nature and type of the recruiting unit according to their job hunting intentions.

　　Colleges and universities around the country have also explored and tried to "bring people live" and "recommend" jobs for graduates. Shanghai Ocean University leaders, college leaders, professional teachers and graduating class counselors took turns to walk into the live broadcast room and set up recruitment sessions to promote graduates to employers. In order to make the live broadcast promotion more accurate, the school combed and analyzed the industries and industries corresponding to its own disciplines and majors, and delineated key cooperative enterprises.

　　The Education Department of Hebei Province organized the live broadcast of college graduates to help them find jobs, and invited 3-4 job recommendation officers each time to introduce the general situation of employers and recommend high-quality jobs for graduates. At the online self-recommendation matchmaking meeting in west anhui university, graduates actively introduced their learning experience, social practice, job hunting intention and other information in the live broadcast room, and the staff of the employer met the students "face to face" and chose their favorite positions in two-way docking.

　　Cloud guidance, providing rich employment guidance resources

　　Strengthening the employment guidance service will help graduates understand the national employment policies, objectively understand themselves, find a correct position, and then establish a correct outlook on success, occupation and employment. When the education system conducts face-to-face employment guidance, it also takes career planning and employment guidance courses to the "cloud" and carries out personalized "cloud" guidance to enhance graduates’ job-seeking skills and boost their confidence in job hunting.

　　In order to help more college graduates know about various employment promotion policies, the Ministry of Education has set up a series of special topics to deeply interpret the policies related to college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship through the "internet plus Employment Guidance" public welfare live broadcast class, guiding graduates to make good use of policies such as grassroots employment, self-employment, enlistment, guidance and assistance. Up to now, the National Employment Service Platform for College Students of the Ministry of Education has produced and broadcasted 34 public welfare live classes for the 2023 college graduates, such as "Set sail in the spring", "Enhance legal awareness, guard against job-hunting risks" and "Join the army with a pen, be a hero tomorrow", with a total of over 100 million people watching.

　　Colleges and universities around the country have carried out targeted online employment guidance courses in light of the actual situation. The Yunnan Provincial Department of Education organized the interactive activity of "Micro-classroom of Graduate Employment and Entrepreneurship Policy", and invited the heads of employment departments of eight universities to give video explanations around eight sections, including "grass-roots employment, enlistment and research assistant", attracting nearly one million teachers and students to watch and participate in online answering questions. Tianjin University has promoted online career education, and set up online career evaluation, career consultation and appointment, online micro-courses for employment guidance, and typical tree selection for "shining days" to expand the carrier of career education.

　　"Why do resumes sink into the sea? What are the’ pits’ that can’t be stepped on in the interview? " From prologue to video content planning and script modification, Dong Pengfei, a teacher of Southwest Jiaotong University, led the team to innovate the working mode and created an online employment guidance platform represented by the video number of "Old Dong of Employment Office", which pushed the information of job hunting and employment to students by short video. The team also explained the job-hunting experience by visiting the employer on the spot and inviting the person in charge of human resources to communicate.

　　Integrating intelligent applications into employment guidance, Zhejiang University has connected to platforms such as AI video simulation interview on the basis of "Employment Guidance massive open online course", "Live Platform for Entrepreneurship" and "Career Evaluation" to provide students with personal growth reports and suggestions for improvement. Jilin Normal University launched the "AI Resume Optimization Laboratory" service, which provides various services such as beautifying the layout, improving the writing style and refining the content, so as to help graduates perform better in the job application.

　　Cloud service, let information run more.

　　Smooth information channels, simplify all kinds of employment procedures, widely implement "cloud" employment services in the education system, and implement online registration, online reception and online signing of employment materials to facilitate the employment of college graduates, so that "information runs more and students run less errands".

　　Not long ago, the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission jointly issued a notice, clarifying that from 2023, employment registration cards will no longer be issued, and the procedures for reissue and reassignment of employment registration cards will be cancelled, and employment registration cards will no longer be used as necessary materials for handling the recruitment, employment, settlement, file reception and transfer of college graduates.

　　In order to optimize the job-seeking and employment service process for college graduates, the Ministry of Education has opened a national registration system for college graduates’ graduation destination, providing online signing function, which is convenient for employers and graduates to sign online.

　　To promote the exchange of employment information, Dalian University of Technology expanded the service of "internet plus" and developed the functions of self-service printing of employment agreements, so that students can complete the signing of the agreements online, meeting the needs of different places in one school, three districts and serving more than 8,000 people. The school also launched an intelligent question-and-answer assistant, and answered more than 6,400 employment-related questions. Xi ‘an Jiaotong University integrates the data of educational administration, academic work, scientific research and other business departments, and forms an organic link from student information collection, employment intention investigation, online career evaluation to employment signing, destination registration, campus recruitment and resume delivery, and builds an open one-stop employment management service with data integration and sharing. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications has built more than 20 online video interview rooms and launched digital talent training camps to provide convenience for graduates who need interviews.

　　At present, it is getting closer and closer for college graduates to leave school. The education system continues to make good use of the new mode of "employment in internet plus" and give full play to the advantages of information sharing, resource integration and data analysis, so as to tap more job resources and provide more employment information for graduates and help them find jobs.

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How to Expand the Domestic Demand and Smooth the Great Cycle —— Interview with the Director of Market Economy Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center

　　[authoritative interview]

　　Guangming Daily reporter zhang yi

　　This year is a year of special importance in the process of China’s modernization, and it is also the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. The Central Economic Work Conference, when deploying the key work in 2021, emphasized that it should adhere to the strategic base of expanding domestic demand. In the face of profound and complex changes in the development environment, how to get through the blocking points and fill the shortcomings, and form a higher level dynamic balance between demand traction supply and supply creation demand? How can consumption run out of the "acceleration" when expanding domestic demand? Wei Wang, director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, was interviewed by reporters and made an authoritative interpretation.

　　The core requirement of expanding domestic demand and building a new development pattern

　　Reporter: This year is the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. What kind of internal and external environment does China’s economic development face? What is the important role of adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand?

　　Wei Wang:In the face of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s economy has shown strong resilience. In 2020, the gross domestic product (GDP) exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. It is the only major economy in the world that maintains positive growth. At present, the factors supporting China’s economic growth are undergoing profound changes. On the one hand, due to the impact of the epidemic, the global economic recession is prominent and the trade friction is intensifying, which makes China’s economic development face severe external environmental challenges. On the other hand, the driving force of demand for economic growth is shifting from investment to consumption and innovation. In particular, China has a super-large-scale market advantage of 1.4 billion people, and strong domestic demand will become a solid foundation for promoting China’s sustained and stable economic growth.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand is the core requirement for building a new development pattern. Insisting on expanding domestic demand, accelerating the cultivation of new consumption, and further giving play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment are conducive to unblocking the domestic macro-cycle, alleviating risks and hedging external pressures, eliminating the risk aversion of enterprises, boosting development confidence, strengthening development resilience, expanding room for manoeuvre, improving self-adjustment ability, and realizing more full economies of scale, scope and network.

　　It is worth noting that at present, the expansion of China’s domestic demand and its promotion of economic growth are mainly driven by the continuous upgrading of consumption structure and consumption innovation promoted by new technologies, and there has been a new trend of upgrading and expanding, a new pattern of stratification and differentiation, and a series of new consumption that is different from the past has emerged, which has become a new kinetic energy and new growth point for promoting economic growth. Insisting on expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption in an all-round way is an important measure to conform to people’s yearning for a better life, which is conducive to making up for the shortcomings of high-end commodity consumption and education, housing, medical care and other services consumption, meeting people’s practical needs for better quality goods, better education, more comfortable living conditions, higher-level medical and health services, richer spiritual and cultural life, enhancing their sense of acquisition and happiness, and promoting people’s all-round development.

　　Innovation accelerates, and three positive factors promote consumption to accelerate recovery.

　　Reporter: According to the consumption data, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2020 was 39,198.1 billion yuan, down 3.9% from the previous year, and the decline was 3.3 percentage points narrower than that in the previous three quarters. How do you evaluate the situation of China’s consumer market in the past year?

　　Wei Wang:The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in early 2020 has brought a huge impact on China’s consumption. The recovery of consumption is first suppressed and then promoted, and the rigidity of consumption is prominent, and the recovery of consumption is gradual. Compared with the investment demand, consumption is more obviously affected by the epidemic situation, and the final consumption expenditure in the whole year pulls down GDP by 0.5 percentage points. However, with the major strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, the consumer market has gradually recovered, consumer demand has been continuously released, and the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth has rebounded quarter by quarter.

　　Although the epidemic has had a huge impact on China’s consumer market, it has also forced consumption innovation to accelerate, and new products, services and models have emerged at an accelerated pace, forming new consumption hotspots, which not only effectively promotes consumption recovery, but also becomes a new driving force for China’s economic recovery and growth. Online consumption has accelerated in an all-round way, and the "home economy" has accelerated the development of new consumption patterns, and the penetration rate has increased significantly. In 2020, the national online retail sales increased by 10.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters. Service consumption has migrated to online, and "contactless" service innovation has accelerated. During the epidemic, a series of "non-contact" services such as online education, medical care, entertainment, audio-visual and so on have exploded, and traditional services such as catering are also accelerating "touching the net". "Live broadcast with goods" has become a new bright spot, and innovation in marketing methods has emerged rapidly. The driving role of new consumption is prominent, and domestic consumption is growing strongly; Healthy consumption has become a new bright spot in the consumer market; New changes have taken place in holiday consumption; The return of consumption brings important opportunities for the recovery of the consumer market and the upgrading and expansion.

　　Reporter: From 2014 to 2019, consumption has become the first driving force for China’s economic growth for six consecutive years. What is the consumption prospect this year?

　　Wei Wang:Looking forward to 2021, three positive factors will accelerate the recovery of consumption. First, the development environment at home and abroad is expected to continue to improve. China effectively controlled the large-scale spread of the epidemic, and the economy took the lead in getting out of the impact and impact of the epidemic. The global economy has stepped into recovery. International organizations such as IMF (International Monetary Fund), World Bank, and OECD have recently lowered their global economic growth forecasts to 5.2%, 4%, and 4.2% next year, but they are still significantly higher than in 2020 (9.5, 5.9, and 8.4 percentage points higher, respectively). Secondly, the overall balance of supply and demand in the domestic market. The IMF predicts that the year-on-year growth rate of world CPI will be 3.4% and that of China will be 2.7% in 2021. While the global supply and demand pressure is rising, the supply and demand in China market will be relatively more stable. With the continuous improvement of the epidemic prevention and control mechanism and the improvement of the consumption environment, residents’ adaptability to getting along with the epidemic for a long time has been enhanced, and consumer confidence and willingness will rise steadily, which is conducive to the continuous improvement of market demand. Finally, the government insists on stabilizing employment and market players as priority areas for policy support, and the actual growth rate of residents’ income is expected to return to the growth track.

　　Generally speaking, with the expected improvement of global economic growth and the stable market environment, China’s macro-economy will continue to rebound steadily and the economic cycle will be smoother. On the basis of the low base in 2020, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is expected to increase by about 4%-5% in 2021, and the role of consumption in driving economic growth will be further strengthened.

　　Focus on breakthroughs to make the advantages of ultra-large-scale markets stronger.

　　Reporter: What do you think are the main "blocking points" and "pain points" for expanding domestic demand at present? How to smooth? How to further develop the advantages of China’s super-large market scale?

　　Wei Wang:Objectively speaking, although China has a super-large-scale market advantage, it is still not strong enough, and there is still some fragility. The release of consumption potential and the development of new consumption still face many institutional constraints, and the effective and high-end supply still lags behind. There are many shortcomings and weak links in infrastructure construction such as transportation, water conservancy, energy, public health, ecological environment protection, agriculture and rural areas, disaster prevention and mitigation, etc. The pace of accelerating institutional opening to the international advanced standards and improving the internationalization level of China’s market still needs to be accelerated and legalized.

　　In 2021, on the basis of adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, economic work should organically combine comprehensively promoting consumption and enhancing investment stamina with deepening supply-side structural reform, pay attention to demand-side management, make effective institutional arrangements in rationally guiding consumption, savings and investment, open up blocking points, fill shortcomings, smooth the national economic cycle, accelerate the improvement of supply quality and improve the infrastructure conducive to the release of domestic demand, and promote the supply of goods and services from the low-end to the high-end, which is the "14 th Five-Year Plan"

　　The most fundamental thing to expand consumption is to promote employment and raise the real income level. On the basis of "six guarantees" and "six stabilities", we should improve the vocational and technical education system to achieve more full and higher quality employment and improve the income level of a wider class; At the same time, by speeding up the improvement of social security and the additional deduction policy for personal income tax, we will further optimize the income distribution structure, reduce the burden on households, stabilize middle-income groups and improve the ability to pay for consumption, thus laying a stable market foundation for expanding consumption.

　　It is necessary to speed up the improvement of supply quality, accelerate the cultivation of high-end brands in food, cosmetics, clothing, consumer electronics and other fields, and promote the supply of goods from low-end to high-end; Promote the transformation and upgrading of the consumer industry structure, especially the accelerated development of various life service industries such as catering, accommodation, tourism and travel; Accelerate the development of various new technologies, new products, new services, new formats and new models, and further improve the development level of the digital economy in the consumer sector. Reasonably increase public consumption and improve the efficiency of public service expenditures such as education, medical care, old-age care and child care. Further relax access restrictions in the fields of education, medical care and old-age care, and support social forces to increase effective supply.

　　It is necessary to take the construction of modern circulation system as the breakthrough point, and accelerate the formation of a large domestic market with convergence of supply and demand, integration of urban and rural areas, and connectivity of domestic and foreign trade. Accelerate the sinking of the domestic demand market, further promote the construction of an efficient circulation system in urban and rural areas, expand the coverage of e-commerce in rural areas, promote the two-way circulation of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city, and fully tap the consumption potential of counties and towns. Accelerate the development of new international consumption formats such as cross-border e-commerce and duty-free shops in the city, and accelerate the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade.

　　Guangming Daily (January 25, 2021, 04 edition)

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[Strugglers are young, first-line stories] Teng Chao： Seven years of grinding a sword to break through the ＂stuck neck＂

　　[Strugglers are young, a first-line story]

　　Guangming Daily reporter Party Wen Ting Yan Shenghe

　　"The photoresist sample is eluted from the chromatographic column to determine the degree of crosslinking and molecular weight, using the separation mechanism of size exclusion." Teng Chao, a young distinguished professor, is explaining the experimental principle to students in the laboratory of Applied Technology Research Institute of Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College.

　　Don’t underestimate the dimly lit laboratory behind him. Although the area is small, every piece of equipment inside is a "treasure" cherished by Teng Chao. In June this year, it was in this tens of square meters laboratory that the photosensitive polyimide photoresist was developed. Through testing and verification, its performance can meet the import substitution requirements.

　　Teng Chao is in the laboratory. Bright picture

　　From research and development to success, Teng Chao and his team have been studying this project for seven years. Compared with the traditional photoresist, this new photoresist not only plays the role of lithography but also is a dielectric material, which can greatly shorten the working procedure, improve the production efficiency, and make the important raw materials in China’s chip manufacturing supply chain self-controllable.

　　Although the scientific researcher is young, he is accurate and neat when facing the team, and his gestures reveal calmness and steadiness. This Ph.D. major in polymer physics is engaged in the research of new materials. What made him successful in this field of pursuing speed?

　　The story began 10 years ago, on the eve of graduation from Nanjing University, when a company came to the door and wanted to conduct joint research and development, so that Teng Chao really understood the current situation faced by China’s photoelectric display and semiconductor industry at that time. "There are a bunch of source technologies behind the screen that are still being ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ For example, the LCD spacer microsphere material that accurately controls the thickness of the liquid crystal layer has been available for nearly 40 years, but the technology and supply are still in the hands of Japanese companies. "

　　This made Teng Chao make a bold decision — — Go to Shenzhen, the nearest to the industry, to engage in applied technology research! Teng Chao told the most respected teacher Xue about this idea and got the support and encouragement from the teacher.

　　Teacher Xue in Teng Chao’s mouth is an example that has the deepest influence on his scientific research. As one of the first doctors in the field of polymer in New China, he often warns Teng Chao, "Don’t stare at the data in research, don’t just want to send papers, but produce more useful results for the industry".

　　When Teng Chao first challenged the LCD spacer microsphere project, he encountered unprecedented difficulties.

　　"I can also supplement the technical problems through a lot of reading and experiments. The most difficult thing is to form a team." It turns out that this project is to develop alternative materials rather than breakthrough products, so it is difficult to publish papers, so it is difficult for the research group to recruit people. From doing experiments, collecting data to analyzing and testing, Teng Chao and his partner personally started, "almost lived in the office for more than a year."

　　Where there’s a will, there’s a way. In the process of cramming lessons and sweating, the interdisciplinary knowledge network gave Teng Chao a "light stroke". He designed a set of algorithms to accurately control the variables in the experiment, and finally succeeded: several factories tested at the same time, and all of them passed at one time for the first time.

　　This is also the first related product in China that can fully pass the flat panel display industry test and have mass production capacity, breaking the Japanese long-term monopoly in this field for decades. Now all the major domestic flat panel display manufacturers use this high-precision microsphere material with high cost performance.

　　The success of microsphere research and development has given Teng Chao and the team great encouragement and confidence. In 2015, Teng Chao turned his attention to photoresist, a key material that troubled chip research and development. This kind of material is used for circuit packaging and lithography opening of the core part of the chip, which is monopolized by Japan and the United States and banned from domestic enterprises in many fields.

　　Many enterprises have a hard time saying — — The shelf life of photoresist is only 6 months, so it can’t be stored in large quantities. Long-term technical monopoly has created a "seller’s market". This monopoly is not only reflected in the final product, but also in the raw materials of the product.

　　"Take the photosensitizer at the core of photoresist as an example. We need high-purity photosensitizers. There is no supply in China, and Japanese companies refuse to supply them after learning about their purchasing intentions." Recalling the development process, Teng Chao’s face showed a wry smile. "We found that there was no shortcut to raw materials, so we had to set up a new R&D team and start to tackle the synthesis method and purification process from the various components of photoresist."

　　The project team started with raw chemicals that can be supplied in large quantities in China, and finally got high-purity photosensitizer products and other raw materials that meet the needs of the project step by step. "Although this has lengthened the research and development cycle of photoresist, the establishment of domestic industrial raw material supply chain has completely freed us from being ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ The possibility. "

　　"Apply what you have learned and the industry will serve the country." Today, Teng Chao, like his mentor, often exhorts dozens of doctoral and master students in the team. In such an atmosphere, the team attacked one after another "stuck neck" industrial pain points: liquid crystal orientation agent, hardened insulating layer material, electroacoustic sound quality enhancement material.

　　"When tackling key problems in scientific research, we should not only consider commercial value, but also consider whether it contributes to the country, society and industry." Teng Chao said firmly, "We must master the key core technologies in our own hands!"

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Focus on the gradual improvement of the effectiveness of our party’s governance from the perspective of the five-year plan

Since the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has combined the basic theory of Marxism with China’s national conditions, compiled and implemented 14 five-year plans for national economic and social development in accordance with the objective laws of economic and social development, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" is being implemented. The practice of the Party’s leadership in compiling and implementing the five-year plan contains the Party’s unique experience in governing the country and embodies the theoretical and practical innovation of the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization. Standing at the starting point of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new journey to become a modern and powerful country, profoundly summing up the basic experience of the Party’s leadership in formulating and implementing the five-year plan will help to provide a theoretical and practical basis for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Since the founding of New China, due to the special national conditions, practical limitations and many other factors, the implementation effect of the 14 five-year plans (plans) has both the joy of success and twists and turns, and has made decisive achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way, laying a solid foundation for the high-quality economic development of China in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", reflecting the gradual improvement of the effectiveness of our party in governing the country, mainly in the following aspects.
The party led the people to create and develop the core concept of socialist modernization.
The development concepts of the 14 Five-Year Plans have experienced the transformation from the traditional socialist development concept and Socialism with Chinese characteristics development concept to the new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics development concept, which embodies the theoretical innovation of the socialist modernization led by the Party.
The guiding concept of the first five-year plans is dominated by the traditional socialist development concept, which can be summarized as "the general line of transition period" and "the general line of socialist construction". Its core connotation is to realize the transformation from new-democratic industrialization to socialist industrialization with the guarantee of establishing a single public ownership and highly centralized planning system and giving priority to the development of heavy industry as the strategic focus.
The Sixth Five-Year Plan to the Twelfth Five-Year Plan is guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development concept. The core concept of the Sixth Five-Year Plan to the Tenth Five-Year Plan is "development is the last word", and its core connotation is to improve economic efficiency as the strategic focus, with market-oriented reform and opening up as the basic driving force. The 11th Five-Year Plan to the 12th Five-Year Plan is based on the concept of "Scientific Outlook on Development", which not only emphasizes economic growth, but also pays attention to "people-oriented" sustainable development.
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" are guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and their core is "Five Development Concepts". The development theme is people-centered, the main line of development is to deepen the supply-side structural reform, and the development strategy is based on expanding domestic demand. The goal is to build a well-off society in an all-round way and start a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and basically realize the long-term goal of socialist modernization by 2035.
The evolution of the above development concept shows that a successful five-year plan (plan) is based on the scientific development concept.There are some mistakes in the first five-year plans. Although the main reason is restricted by historical conditions and practical experience, the deviation of development concept is also an important reason. The formulation and implementation of nine five-year plans (plans) after the reform and opening up, the creation of the "China miracle", the decisive victory of the "fight against poverty" and the timely realization of building a well-off society in an all-round way all show that the scientific and correct development concept is the "baton" to successfully lead practice.
The evolution of the development concept of the Five-year Plan embodies the theoretical and practical exploration of the Party in governing the country under different historical conditions, deepens the Party’s understanding of the laws of socialist construction, and contributes China’s wisdom to world modernization and economic and social development.
The Party has led the people out of a road of independent innovation and development with China characteristics.
The exploration of scientific and technological innovation led by the Party in the 14 Five-Year Plans has experienced the evolution from the formation and slow development of the self-reliant industrial system to the initial formation of the diversified innovation subject pattern, and then to the deepening of the independent innovation system. China has realized the evolution from a weak country in science and technology to a strong country in science and technology, and is moving towards a world science and technology power.
In the first five five-year plans, under the western economic blockade and the severe international political situation, the CPC Central Committee put forward the scientific and technological development policy of "self-reliance first, supplemented by foreign aid", and established a self-reliance oriented industrial innovation system on high-tech complex industries through the traditional national system, which laid an important foundation for the accelerated development of technology after the reform and opening up.
From the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the idea of scientific and technological development has undergone an evolution from the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology as the primary productive force to the strategy of an innovative country. The promulgation of the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020) and its supporting policies marks a major shift in China’s scientific and technological innovation development strategy from technology introduction to independent innovation. In order to take the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To achieve the goal of’ two hundred years’ and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, accelerate scientific and technological innovation in various fields, and grasp the opportunities of global scientific and technological competition."
From the 13th Five-Year Plan to the 14th Five-Year Plan, it faces the trend of "anti-globalization", "de-industrialization" and the challenge of "new industrial revolution". Under the guidance of the idea of leading all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation, the development strategy of science and technology has shifted to supporting the construction of a modern powerful country with scientific and technological innovation, and the quantity and quality have risen together with scientific and technological innovation. China has ushered in a leap from a scientific and technological power to a scientific and technological power. The ranking of China’s global innovation index rose from 29th in 2015 to 14th in 2020, surpassing Britain and ranking first in middle-income economies. In 2020, major breakthroughs will be made in cutting-edge national defense industries such as Chang ‘e-4 detector, Tianwen-1 detector and Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system. At present, China’s scientific and technological innovation is changing from "following" to "running together" and "leading" in the world, becoming one of the most important R&D innovation centers in the world, laying a solid foundation for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a modern power in an all-round way.
Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental reliance of the country’s strength and the inexhaustible motive force for the party to govern the country. Scientific and technological innovation, as a strategic support to improve social productivity, international competitiveness, comprehensive national strength and national security, must be placed at the core of the overall national development.The exploration of the development path of independent innovation with China characteristics in the 14 Five-Year Plans is the practice of the Party’s leadership to promote the modernization of the scientific and technological governance system and governance capacity, and deepens the Party’s understanding of the law of scientific and technological development.
China has successfully embarked on a road of socialist industrialization with China characteristics.
During the first five-year plan period, the party led the people to explore the road of industrialization and experienced the transformation from new-democratic industrialization to socialist industrialization. During the "First Five-Year Plan" period, with the start of socialist industrialization, the party’s exploration of the road to industrialization experienced a transformation from new-democratic industrialization to Soviet socialist industrialization. During the period from the "Second Five-Year Plan" to the early period of the "Fifth Five-Year Plan", although the Communist Party of China (CPC) reflected on the lessons of the Soviet Union’s industrialization road, he also formed some theoretical innovations in dealing with the relationship between accumulation and consumption, China and foreign countries, agriculture and industry, and laid the foundation for the initial development of industrialization, but he did not break through the limitations of single public ownership and planned economy as a whole.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in 1978, the Party’s successful exploration of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s industrialization road was marked by the reform and opening up in the 1980s, the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and sustainable development in the 1990s, the proposal of Scientific Outlook on Development in the new century, and the new development concept put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee, which was divided into three closely related development stages, namely, the late period of the Fifth Five-Year Plan to the early period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and the industrialization road with market-oriented reform and opening up as the main contents was initiated. From the late tenth five-year plan to the twelfth five-year plan, we will focus on exploring new industrialization with informationization, people-oriented, energy saving and emission reduction and sustainable development as the main contents; Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and guided by the new development concept, the 12th Five-Year Plan has been successfully completed, and the international competitiveness of China’s industry has been significantly enhanced. In 2015, China’s high-tech products accounted for 25.8% of manufacturing exports, which not only exceeded the levels of Russian Federation (13.8%), Brazil (12.3%) and India (7.5%), but also exceeded the levels of the United States (19.0%), Japan (16.8%) and France (16.7%), profoundly affecting the global industrial chain, supply chain and value chain.
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" take the construction of ecological civilization as the main content, and explore the new industrialization road of "five modernizations" coordinated by greening. In 2018, China’s industrial added value (US dollar price in 2010) accounted for about 21.7% of the world, 1.56 times and 1.19 times that of the United States and the European Union, respectively. The proportion of goods import and export in the global market has increased from 11.9% in 2015 to 13.1% in 2019, ranking first in the world. China continues to maintain its position as the world’s largest manufacturing country and the largest country in goods trade, laying a solid foundation for moving towards an industrial power.
The exploration of socialist industrialization under the leadership of the Party in the 14 Five-Year Plans is an important part of the Party’s governance, a theoretical and practical innovation that the Party combines Marxist theory with China’s industrialization practice, and a pioneering work in the history of socialist industrialization in China and the world.
The party led the people to explore a government economic management model that conforms to the national conditions and the world development trend.
The five-year plan not only pays attention to the country’s economic development, but also attaches importance to economic system construction and economic system reform. Deepening reform and opening up and promoting institutional innovation are important components of the five-year plan and an important main line.
As far as macroeconomic management is concerned, in the first five-year plan, China experienced a transition from a new-democratic economic system to a highly centralized planned economic system, and the government’s economic function experienced a transition from the combination of planned management and market regulation based on various economic components to the administrative command plan based on single public ownership. During the implementation of the "First Five-Year Plan", the ownership structure of China’s economy gradually formed a single public ownership, and the plan became the only factor in the allocation of resources. The government used administrative means to force the allocation of manpower, material resources and financial resources throughout the country, ensuring the priority allocation of resources to heavy industry. The government has become the "all-round" allocator of economic resources, the national plan plays a fundamental and decisive role in the allocation of resources, and the space and scope for the market mechanism to play its role have gradually declined or even been cancelled.
Since the third plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, China has experienced a transition from a transitional system combining planned management with market regulation to a socialist market economy system. Especially after the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally put forward the goal of market economy reform and emphasized the basic role of market regulation in 1992, planned management gradually changed from a mandatory plan to a guiding plan. The government gradually withdrew from the field of microeconomic management and gave way to market regulation. This also verifies Deng Xiaoping’s assertion that both planning and market are means to manage the economy. The planned economy has disappeared, but the five-year plan still exists and develops.
Government’s planned management and administrative intervention are playing an irreplaceable role in making up for "market failure" on the premise of maintaining the basic (decisive) role of market regulation. Under the socialist market economy system, it is necessary to make a five-year plan, but the five-year plan is more macroscopic, strategic and instructive, and all kinds of special planning, spatial planning and regional planning must clearly define the boundaries of their functions.
The areas where market mechanism fails and government efficiency is higher are the scope of government economic activities. The transformation of government’s economic function is a prerequisite for the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation. In the rapid change of economic system, the government’s economic function has changed from "all-round" to "efficient", and the market’s function of resource allocation has changed from denying the market’s role to playing its basic role and then playing a decisive role, which reflects the party’s deepening understanding of strengthening macroeconomic management.Giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources and giving full play to the role of the government is the fundamental follow-up for the future party leaders to formulate and implement the five-year plan, and it is also a major task for the party to govern the country.
[Author: China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) School of Marxism, China Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Contemporary China]
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How does Spring Festival travel rush drive in an orderly way？ Listen to the traffic police.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18th Question: How does Spring Festival travel rush drive in an orderly way? Listen to the traffic police.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ren Qinqin, Lu Chang and Sun Liangquan

　　The scale of cross-regional personnel mobility has obviously increased, with the increase of self-driving passenger trips, the increase of trunk road traffic, and the substantial increase of returning home from work, traveling, visiting relatives and friends … … How can Spring Festival travel rush’s self-driving trips be staggered in an orderly way in 2023? The reporter interviewed the traffic control department and the front-line traffic police to help you.

　　The traffic control departments of many places interviewed by the reporter predict that the road traffic trip in Spring Festival travel rush will show the characteristics of staged high-level operation, short-term concentration before and after the festival, and tidal spatial and temporal distribution.

　　Specifically, before the Spring Festival, the national high-speed travel was relatively scattered. Three days before the start of the holiday, from January 18 to 20, the passenger flow returning home before the holiday was concentrated. Affected by people’s purchasing of new year’s goods, leisure shopping, short-distance visits to relatives and friends, etc., traffic flow concentration and vehicle queues are prone to occur around local goods markets, bustling business districts and passenger stations.

　　Three days after the Spring Festival holiday, from January 25th to 27th, it is estimated that the first wave of returning to the city will be ushered in, with the peak on the 27th and the congestion period from 14: 00 to 19: 00. At that time, the traffic pressure around the expressway and urban expressway and the passenger station will increase. There will be a small return peak on February 6 after the Lantern Festival.

　　On January 7th, Beijing traffic police carried out Spring Festival travel rush security work around Dujiakan toll station of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Hai Wang, a traffic policeman from Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, said that during the Spring Festival holiday, the toll of passenger cars was reduced on expressways. It is expected that citizens going to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other provinces will also choose to travel by road. The Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway and Jingha Expressway are prone to short-term traffic and slow driving, and the traffic flow is large from January 24 to 26.

　　"In 2023, the scale of personnel mobility in Spring Festival travel rush will show a rapid recovery trend, especially in domestic tourist cities, and there will be a peak of people and vehicles." Lin Bingcong, member of the Party Committee of the Traffic Police Detachment of Xiamen Public Security Bureau and a first-class senior police sergeant, analyzed that Xiamen once again became a popular tourist destination in China during the New Year’s Day this year. During the Spring Festival travel rush period, especially during the Spring Festival holiday, Xiamen will continue the trend of high tourists. It is expected that the road traffic around the scenic spot will peak between January 22 and 27; It was not until after the Lantern Festival that it began to return to normal.

　　During Spring Festival travel rush, Xiamen traffic police were on duty. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Zhang Yongjie, squadron leader of Xiadi Squadron of Traffic Police Brigade of Jishan County Public Security Bureau, said that the rallies and temple fairs during the Lantern Festival have increased the pressure on urban areas and rural roads in major counties and townships. One week before the end of Spring Festival travel rush, colleges and universities started classes one after another, and the traffic flow of students returning to school and going out to work was superimposed, and the traffic flow of urban expressway sections, urban areas, county and city passenger stations and surrounding roads increased.

　　What should I pay attention to when traveling by car? Lin Bingcong believes that before traveling, it is necessary to obtain the epidemic situation of the destination, the weather conditions and traffic flow at the passing place in time, and pay attention to the distribution of expressway service areas along the way, the setting of charging piles, meteorological and road conditions information; Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle chassis, tires, braking system, lights and other key components are in good condition, tripods, flash sticks, fire extinguishers and other safety facilities are complete, and refuse to take the vehicle "sick" on the road; It is necessary to face up to the fact that driving skills have been unfamiliar since the epidemic, do a good job of physical and psychological recovery before going out, and advocate suspending travel before eliminating the risk of infection or when symptoms such as fever appear.

　　On January 14, Shanxi traffic police were dealing with snow on the road. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Zhang Yongjie reminded that the number of minibuses, road passenger transport and tourist passenger transport in Spring Festival travel rush increased this year, and the phenomenon of mixed passenger and freight traffic was prominent. Some drivers turned from long-term low-load operation to normal state, which increased the risk of traffic accidents because of their inadaptability to vehicles and roads, so they needed to pay special attention to driving safety.

　　In response to the actual travel needs of the masses, local traffic control departments will rely on media such as traffic radio, television, Internet, Weibo, WeChat, etc. to timely announce traffic flow prediction and diversion and bypass plans, so as to ensure safe and smooth roads during Spring Festival travel rush and create a safe, smooth and harmonious travel environment for the masses to celebrate the Spring Festival.

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Storm chasers face the natural crisis! ＂Tornado＂ restart version exposure notice


1905 movie network news Recently, the disaster film has been officially announced and will be released in North America on July 19th.


This film tells the story of Kate Cooper (decorated), a former storm chaser who was devastated by a tornado during her college years. Now she is studying storm patterns in new york. She and her friend Harvey (decorated) come to the open plain to test a breakthrough new tracking system. There, she met Taylor Owens (played) by chance. Taylor is a charming and reckless social media superstar, who likes to publish the adventure of chasing storms with his team. The more dangerous, the better.

With the coming of the storm season, unprecedented terrorist phenomena also appear. Kate, Taylor and their respective teams find themselves on the path where multiple storm systems meet, and these storm systems are meeting over central Oklahoma, and they will start a life-and-death struggle.

The film Tornado is produced by Lee Isaac Chung ("Minari"), written by Mark L. Smith () and starring Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell, Anthony Ramos, kiernan shipka and David Collens Wei. This film is a remake of the original of the same name in 1996, starring and directed by Jan de Bont, and the global box office is close to 500 million dollars.

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Six people were killed in protests in southern Iraq.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Baghdad, November 24 (Reporter Bai Ping) The Human Rights Committee of the Iraqi Parliament said on the 24th that six people were killed and 158 injured in demonstrations and protests in Basra and Zigar provinces in southern Iraq.

　　The Committee issued a statement saying that on the same day, Iraqi security forces and demonstrators clashed fiercely in Basra and Dhi Qar provinces, resulting in three deaths and 87 injuries in Basra province and three deaths and 71 injuries in Dhi Qar province.

　　The Committee called on demonstrators to demonstrate in designated areas to avoid any conflict with the security forces.

　　Since October, demonstrations and protests have broken out in many places in Iraq to protest against government corruption, poor service and high unemployment rate. Iraqi President Saleh announced on October 31 that the authorities are working on a new election law and reorganizing the election commission. After the relevant work is completed, he will approve the early election.

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Resumes of President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) chairman of the Central Military Commission

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 17th Resumes of President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) chairman of the Central Military Commission

　　Resume of the supreme leader

　　Supreme Leader, male, Han nationality, born in June 1953, Fuping, Shaanxi Province, joined the work in January 1969, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 1974, and graduated from Tsinghua University College of Humanities and Social Sciences with a postgraduate degree and a doctorate in law.

　　At present, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chairman CPC Central Military Commission, Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), chairman of the Central Military Commission, People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　1969-1975 educated youth and party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Brigade of Wen ‘anyi Commune in Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province

　　From 1975 to 1979, Tsinghua University Department of Chemical Engineering studied basic organic synthesis.

　　1979-1982 Secretary of the General Office of the State Council and the General Office of the Central Military Commission (active service)

　　1982-1983 Deputy Secretary of Zhengding County Committee of Hebei Province

　　1983-1985 Secretary of Zhengding County Committee of Hebei Province, First Political Commissar of the Armed Forces Department of Zhengding County and First Secretary of the Party Committee.

　　1985-1988 Member of the Standing Committee and Deputy Mayor of Xiamen Municipal Committee of Fujian Province

　　1988-1990 Secretary of Ningde District Committee of Fujian Province and First Secretary of Ningdejun District Party Committee.

　　1990-1993 Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee of Fujian Province, Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and First Secretary of the Party Committee of Fuzhou Military Division.

　　1993-1995 Member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee, Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and First Secretary of the Party Committee of Fuzhou Military Division.

　　1995-1996 Deputy Secretary of Fujian Provincial Committee, Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and First Secretary of the Party Committee of Fuzhou Military Division.

　　1996-1999 Deputy Secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and First Political Commissar of Fujian Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division

　　1999-2000 Deputy Secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, Acting Governor, Deputy Director of National Defense Mobilization Committee of Nanjing Military Region, Director of National Defense Mobilization Committee of Fujian Province, and First Political Commissar of Fujian Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division.

　　2000-2002 Deputy Secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, Governor, Deputy Director of National Defense Mobilization Committee of Nanjing Military Region, Director of National Defense Mobilization Committee of Fujian Province, and First Political Commissar of Fujian Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division.

　　(From 1998 to 2002, he studied in the postgraduate class of Marxist theory and ideological and political education in Tsinghua University College of Humanities and Social Sciences, and obtained a doctorate in law).

　　2002-2002 Deputy Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Committee, Acting Governor, Deputy Director of National Defense Mobilization Committee of Nanjing Military Region, and Director of National Defense Mobilization Committee of Zhejiang Province.

　　2002-2003 Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Acting Governor, First Secretary of Party Committee of Zhejiang Military Region, Deputy Director of National Defense Mobilization Committee of Nanjing Military Region and Director of National Defense Mobilization Committee of Zhejiang Province.

　　2003-2007 Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Director of Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress, First Secretary of Party Committee of Zhejiang Military Region

　　2007-2007 Secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee, First Secretary of Shanghai Garrison Party Committee

　　2007-2008 The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Secretary of the Central Secretariat and President of the Central Party School.

　　2008-2010 The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Vice Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), President of the Central Party School.

　　2010-2012 The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Vice Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Vice Chairman CPC Central Military Commission, Vice Chairman the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the People’s Republic of China and President of the Central Party School.

　　2012-2013 General Secretary of the Central Committee, Chairman CPC Central Military Commission, Vice Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Vice Chairman the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the People’s Republic of China.

　　2013-General Secretary of the Central Committee, President CPC Central Military Commission, President People’s Republic of China (PRC), chairman of the Central Military Commission, People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　Alternate member of the 15th CPC Central Committee, member of the 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th CPC Central Committee, secretary of the 17th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Standing Committee and Central Secretariat, and general secretary of the 18th and 19th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee. The first session of the 11th National People’s Congress was elected as the vice chairman of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee was added as Vice Chairman CPC Central Military Commission. The 17th meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was appointed as the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the People’s Republic of China. The First Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee served as President CPC Central Military Commission. The first session of the 12th National People’s Congress was elected as President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and chairman of the Central Military Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee served as President CPC Central Military Commission. The first session of the 13th National People’s Congress was elected as President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and chairman of the Central Military Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

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Overseas Chinese in the 19th National Congress： We are the beneficiaries of China’s reform and development.

　　International Online Report (Reporter Wang Gaofei): On October 18th, the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing. This meeting undertakes the important mission of summing up the development course of the past five years and opening a brand-new road for the next five years. Tens of thousands of Chinese compatriots in Qian Qian who are overseas but are concerned about their motherland are also paying attention to the 19th National Congress. A number of Chinese told international online reporters that in recent years, China has issued a series of favorable policies for overseas Chinese, which has brought Chinese compatriots closer to China in economic, cultural and other aspects. They wish China a better tomorrow after the 19th National Congress, and hope to take the high-speed express train of China to realize their better development.

　　President of the Spanish Chamber of Commerce: The motherland is a strong backing for overseas Chinese.

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　　Chen Yongguang, President of Fujian Chamber of Commerce of the European Fujian Union and Founding President of Fujian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Barcelona, Spain (Photo courtesy of Chen Yongguang)

　　Chen Yongguang, president of Fujian Chamber of Commerce in Europe and the founding president of Fujian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Barcelona, Spain, went to Spain in 1989. Because of his work, he often travels between Spain and China. As the president of the Chamber of Commerce, Chen Yongguang was deeply touched by the preferential policies for overseas Chinese promoted by the state. He said, "Since the 18th National Congress, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has proposed ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative has deepened China’s opening to the outside world and benefited overseas Chinese. With the establishment of local free trade zones and ‘ Belt and Road ’ With the implementation of the initiative, Chinese and overseas Chinese from all over the world can introduce high-quality specialty products from their countries or export domestic products abroad, thus expanding our business opportunities. In addition, the state has also implemented a series of favorable policies for overseas Chinese, such as lower interest rates on bank loans and faster entry and exit. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office and governments at all levels have increased their support for Chinese returning to China, and have introduced many preferential policies, from providing subsidies to solving children’s education. "

　　In life, Chen Yongguang was also moved by the help and support of the country. "In recent years, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has been very concerned about overseas compatriots and sent well-known domestic doctors and Chinese medicine practitioners abroad for free clinics for Chinese. Overseas Chinese Affairs Office also has special ‘ China Help Center ‘ Allocate tens of thousands of dollars every year to help Chinese and overseas Chinese who have difficulties. "

　　When talking about the expectation of the 19th National Congress, Chen Yongguang said with emotion: "The motherland is the strong backing of overseas Chinese, and we Chinese overseas Chinese are concerned about the development of the motherland and the reunification of the country. I wish our great motherland prosperity and strength! "

　　Chinese in Canada: It is more convenient for overseas Chinese to return to China.

　　Guo Lijun, who lives in Canada, told reporters: "Today is not what it used to be. Now China is developing faster every day — — Many opportunities, fast pace and strong innovation ability, ‘ Internet plus & lsquo; Flourishing, cashless payment, bike-sharing, etc. are ahead of other countries in the world. " "Many Chinese friends around me are considering returning to China for development, and the times are different."

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　　Guo Lijun said that in recent years, the China government has gradually expanded its favorable policies for overseas Chinese, such as the "Chinese card" policy, which makes it more convenient for overseas Chinese to return to China. In the past, as long as Chinese entered a foreign country, they had to apply for a visa as a foreigner when they returned to China. After the introduction of the New Deal, as long as you can prove that your country of origin is China, and as long as you have relatives, you can apply for a multi-year residence visa and enjoy the national treatment of China. Some provinces have also implemented new measures to attract overseas talents, such as foreign high-level talents and their spouses and minor children, and foreign Chinese with doctoral degrees can directly apply for permanent residence in China. "These policies are very attractive to overseas Chinese elites."

　　Guo Lijun also mentioned that the state has implemented preferential tax policies for overseas Chinese entrepreneurs, which has facilitated Chinese people to find opportunities in China. In addition, the domestic development situation is good now, and many overseas Chinese have returned to China to invest, paying more and more attention to the China market. Guo Lijun took one of his Chinese friends as an example and said, "There is a pet food market next to my home. Many people sell their products to the United States and Canada, but in fact, the orders from China are huge. The Chinese friend seized this opportunity because he knew more about the situation in China, but the local Canadian seller missed the opportunity. "

　　Chinese Americans: China’s "green card" is relaxed to promote the return of overseas talents

　　Zhang Zhongyun, a graduate of the Department of Political Science at the University of Chicago in the United States, has been paying close attention to the development and progress of China. He told reporters: "The development of China is not only reflected in the healthy and steady economic growth, but also covers all fields and levels of society, such as the rapid development of the Internet, high-tech industries, cultural innovation and other fields, and there are also many important reforms in the fields of economy, finance and law that keep pace with the times. “

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　　Talking about China’s development achievements in the past five years, Zhang Zhongyun said: "China has made remarkable achievements in safeguarding people’s livelihood and fighting corruption, which has laid a good foundation for further promoting the rule of law. In addition, the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China attach great importance to helping people in need, and remarkable achievements have been made in poverty alleviation since the 18th National Congress. In addition, under the new situation at home and abroad, on the one hand, the party and the government have always maintained their determination to safeguard national security and territorial sovereignty, on the other hand, they have established more comprehensive and profound cooperative relations with countries around the world, creating a safe and stable international environment for deepening reform and promoting development. "

　　Among many policies concerning overseas Chinese, Zhang Zhongyun is very concerned about the relaxation of China’s "green card" policy. He found that seven new entry and exit policies introduced by the state in 2017 provided more convenience for foreign Chinese to stay and stay permanently in China. The New Deal stipulates that foreign Chinese who come to visit relatives, negotiate business, engage in scientific, educational, cultural and health exchange activities and handle private affairs can issue multiple entry and exit valid visas within five years; To work, study, visit relatives and engage in private affairs in this province for a long time, you can issue a residence permit valid for less than 5 years according to the regulations; Foreign Chinese with doctoral degree or above working in the local area, or foreign Chinese who have worked in the local area continuously for 4 years and have actually lived in China for at least 6 months each year, can directly apply for permanent residence in China.

　　Zhang Zhongyun said that under the background of frequent international talent exchanges and the increasing demand for introducing international talents in China, the further relaxation of the application for "green card" in recent years will have a positive impact on attracting overseas high-level talents to work and exchange in China.

　　Italian Chinese: Simple administration and decentralization make it easier for Chinese to go to the government to do things.

　　Zheng Xiuqin, president of the Italian Federation of Overseas Chinese Women’s Enterprises, told reporters: "After the 18th National Congress, our overseas Chinese really felt the growing strength of the motherland and the rising happiness index of the people, and felt the earth-shaking changes in the construction of the motherland. “

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　　She mentioned that after the country deepened the administration and decentralization, the reform of "running at most once" proposed by Zhejiang Province simplified the administrative examination and approval process, improved the efficiency of the government, and provided a lot of convenience for overseas Chinese to handle affairs in China. "For example, the procedures for handling documents and applying for business licenses are not as troublesome as before, and it is much more convenient to return to China for investment and industrial development. “

　　While in Italy, Zheng Xiuqin paid close attention to the 19th National Congress and looked forward to the development of China after the 19th National Congress. She said: "The 19th National Congress will be held soon, and China will turn a new page. Our overseas Chinese wish the motherland prosperity and the people happiness and well-being. I believe that the great motherland will be more influential on the international stage, and the waist of overseas Chinese will be harder! "

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Meng Xuenong went to the scene of Zuoyun fire accident in Shanxi Province to direct the rescue and disaster relief.

　　　　China News Service, September 22nd In the early morning of the 21st, Meng Xuenong, deputy secretary of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and acting governor, rushed to Huquangou Coal Mine in Zuoyun County. "September 19th" fire accident scene, command the accident rescue and disaster relief and after-treatment work, arrange and deploy to further comprehensively strengthen the safety production in Shanxi Province.


　　　　Meng Xuenong listened to the reports of the leaders of the rescue leading group at the scene of the accident, visited the mine rescue team members at the wellhead, and discussed with Fu Jianhua, deputy director of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, Jin Shanzhong, vice governor of Shanxi Province, relevant provincial departments, leaders of Datong City and Zuoyun County, and mine rescue experts to study and improve the fire fighting and rescue work plan, and made arrangements for the next rescue work.


　　　　Meng Xuenong demanded that every effort should be made to pay close attention to the fire fighting work, carefully formulate and implement the rescue plan, and do their best to rescue the trapped people underground to prevent secondary accidents. Establish an accident investigation team as soon as possible, carefully identify the cause of the accident, draw lessons from the accident, and seriously verify the responsibility of the accident, and implement a strict responsibility investigation and accountability system to educate the majority of party and government cadres and supervision and law enforcement personnel.


　　　　According to the website of the State Administration of Work Safety, a fire accident occurred in Huquangou Coal Mine, Queershan Town, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province on the 20th. Preliminary verification showed that 36 people went down on duty, 18 of them went out of the well by themselves, and another 18 were trapped. After being rescued by the ambulance team, three people have been found dead, and the whereabouts of the remaining 15 people are unknown.


Editor: Wang Chao

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