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Animated ＂Goodbye Monster of the Classic of Mountains and Seas＂： If the God beast is also involved？


Special feature of 1905 film network The comic fantasy animated film tells the story of Bai Ze, a Kunlun doctor, and Kirin Boy Yi, who embark on a journey of redemption and adventure together to unlock the secret of the black spirit. In recent years, all kinds of monsters are common in China’s mythological films, but most of them focus on restoring the prototype of mythical characters. This time, Goodbye Monster in Shan Hai Jing tries to endow ancient monsters with the spiritual core of modern society. Can this creative method become a new solution to oriental mythological films?


Bai Ze, a monster that the audience is not particularly familiar with, is chosen as the main character of the film. Yi Na, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnic Culture of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Bai Ze is a monster with status. In mythology, it knows all the’ ghosts and gods’ in the world, and it is also a beast that can ward off evil spirits among the people. Therefore, Bai Ze will only appear when the king is virtuous.

From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Bai Ze’s image was often seen on many official costumes and flags, as well as incense burners and pillows in ordinary people’s homes. However, because it has never been endowed with personality and no one has told its story, it is rarely seen in literary and artistic works. Even in the famous The Journey to the West, Bai Ze is just one of several goblins under Huang Lion’s command. In the Qing Dynasty’s "The Legend of Zhong Kui Catching Demons", it was Zhong Kui’s mount, but in this film, it turned into the protagonist. "


Although Bai Ze became the protagonist in the film, the creative team didn’t shape it into a perfect image of omniscient and omnipotent, but made it become you, me and him in life. Bai Ze knew so much, but he was not recognized. In the process of Bai Ze’s fighting against the black spirits, it gradually established its own image, which was projected on the audience, showing a growing perception. In the modern information overload society, we also know a lot like Bai Ze, but in life, we also need to work hard by ourselves, try our best to upgrade ourselves in life, and constantly gain self-growth. These situations are mapped to the characters, which also makes the audience have greater empathy. In addition to the projection and empathy of the audience’s own life and Bai Ze, in the days when the epidemic has been raging for more than two years, the world also calls for the emergence of sacred objects and magical doctors like Bai Ze to ward off evil spirits, which can heal and comfort everyone from body to mind.


The creative team of Goodbye Monster in Shan Hai Jing has made many very interesting designs. For example, there is a novel and interesting mind-wandering world in the movie, and many beasts are suffering from modern social diseases. Yi Na mentioned: "There is a character in the movie that will leave a particularly deep impression on everyone. It is inspired by an image called Jiaochong in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Jiaochong has two heads, but in the movie, the Kushan God has more heads. Originally, two heads are already very big, and three heads make it a headache. When it comes to things, it is easy to have internal friction and think too much. This personalized design makes the audience feel very close. Isn’t this the character image of the little people fighting with each other in our heads when we can’t sleep every night? "


The setting of mind-wandering world is very in line with the spiritual needs of contemporary urban youth. In the current fast-paced life, many people are eager to have their own mind-wandering moment in all kinds of storms. The ancients had a peach blossom garden, but the peach blossom garden could not be met; Doraemon has any door, but it is only a treasure prop in animation, so the world of mind wandering is even more attractive. People are in the same place, but they have their own unique time and space, which can be said to be the biggest hope of many urbanites in the pressure of life.


It is also an attempt to connect with the modern society. For example, the oriental myth films place mythical characters in the modern society, while Goodbye Monster in Shan Hai Jing places the psychological characteristics of modern people on ancient beasts. The stories of the above mythical movies are already complete and familiar to the audience. Therefore, when these stories are put in the current society, they can create a new sense of alienation for the audience, and this strangeness can create new opportunities and creative space. "Goodbye Monster in Shan Hai Jing" is different. The beasts in it have only one concept and name in ancient times, and some even have no portraits. Projecting modern emotions and human psychology onto these ancient beasts is equivalent to building a bridge connecting ancient beasts with modern life.


After the trailer was released, some viewers questioned how it was different from the ancient beasts I had previously known. For the creation of mythical movies, is it more familiar and acceptable for the audience to present the original images of mythical characters? In fact, the image of myth should not be fixed, because myth is always being created, especially in the early stage, its inheritance mode is oral, so that in the process of word of mouth, every story can not be exactly the same. In every era, there will be a process of retelling myths, which is actually a re-creation of fairy tales with current cognition, world outlook and aesthetics.


For the audience, if the mythical image changes too much, it will be a challenge to his original cognition, but it is also a good opportunity for contemporary people to have a chance to understand these traditional images. For example, Bi Fang in the movie is a bad omen of fire in Shan Hai Jing, but it can play a role in fire fighting and even light some sacred flames that convey the human spirit. When creating new myths, the characters can be endowed with different deities and personalities, and with the output of oriental myth films in the future, there will be more interesting directions and solutions.


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A number of banks announced! Limit increase

In order to improve the user experience and cope with the increasing payment demand, since the second half of this year, a number of banks have issued announcements one after another, announcing the adjustment of the fast payment transaction limit of third-party payment platforms.

Bank of Communications

On November 7, Bank of Communications announced that it would raise the fast payment limit of Bank of Communications debit card in Alipay consumption scene to RMB 200,000, with a daily cumulative of RMB 200,000 and a monthly cumulative of RMB 6 million from November 18, 2024. Other scenes such as Alipay transfer, wealth management, repayment, etc. continue to maintain the current limit standard, that is, RMB 50,000 yuan for a single payment, RMB 100,000 yuan for a daily cumulative payment, and RMB 600,000 yuan for a monthly cumulative payment. The specific limit is subject to the user’s page prompts when actually paying in Alipay App.

China Merchants Bank

On September 30, China Merchants Bank issued a document saying that it decided to increase the fast payment transaction limit of China Merchants Bank debit card in Alipay consumption scene to 200,000 yuan per day and 200,000 yuan per transaction from October 10, 2024. The transaction limits for scenarios such as wealth management and transfer will continue to be maintained at the current 50,000 yuan per day and 50,000 yuan per transaction. Please refer to the actual payment display on Alipay side for the specific amount.

Postal Savings Bank of China

On July 18th, China Postal Savings Bank issued the Notice on Adjusting the Fast Payment Transaction Limit of Tenpay Debit Card of China Postal Savings Bank, and decided that from 0: 00 on July 18th, 2024, the fast payment transaction limit of Tenpay Debit Card will be adjusted to: a single payment of 40,000 yuan, a single day of 80,000 yuan and a monthly cumulative payment of 600,000 yuan; Among them, the fast payment transaction limit of debit card in the financial scenario is adjusted to: 300,000 yuan for single payment, 300,000 yuan for daily accumulation and 600,000 yuan for monthly accumulation.

Original title: "Many banks announced! Limit increase "

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High temperature yellow warning

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning at 06: 00 on July 24:

　　It is estimated that during the day of July 24th, the highest temperature in eastern and south-central North China, most of Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, southwestern Sichuan Basin and southern Xinjiang Basin will reach above 35℃. Among them, the highest temperature in parts of central and southern Hebei, central and eastern Henan, northern Anhui and southern Xinjiang Basin will reach 37 ~ 39℃, and the local temperature can reach 40℃.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. Try to avoid outdoor activities at high temperature in the afternoon, provide heatstroke prevention and cooling guidance to the old, weak, sick and young people, and take necessary protective measures;

　　2, the relevant departments should pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption, wires, transformers and other power equipment load;

　　3. Operators working outdoors or under high temperature conditions shall take necessary protective measures;

　　4. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary;

　　5. The media should strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge, and all relevant departments should implement heatstroke prevention and cooling protection measures.

　　(Editor: Zhang Lin)

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Food is the most important thing for the people, and food is the first priority —— Nutritional catering (I)

Original clinical nutrition network

Author: Plain dust-free

Postdoctoral fellow, University of California San Diego Cancer Center. Nutritionist, food safety engineer

Washington University in St Louis, graduate student in public health, pre-medical doctor. Doctor of Public Health from Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, and Delta Omega Doctoral Award, one of the highest honors of American public health graduates. "China Clinical Nutrition Network" signed a dietitian

His main research interests are smoking cessation, alcohol withdrawal and marijuana withdrawal, nutrition and chronic diseases, and cancer prevention and control.

The article was first published in big doctor magazine, and was revised by the author and then pushed again.

China Clinical Nutrition Network has been authorized to reprint

Why do people eat so many kinds of food every day? Because the body needs balanced nutrients! Every food contains different nutrients, so we need to take them from different foods. In the previous fifteen issues, we focused on the analysis of the effects of seven main nutrients on the body, the proportion of the body, the amount needed and the food source. The content of this issue will help us understand how to easily design a nutritional diet based on the scientific criteria of seven nutrients.

(Source: WeChat public platform public photo library)

1. Review the main food distribution of 7 nutrients:

1) protein

Beans and bean products (such as soybeans, black beans, tofu, etc.), milk and dairy products (such as milk, goat milk, cheese, etc.), meat (including lean meat and poultry), fish and seafood, eggs, etc. At the same time, some seeds and nuts, such as almonds and walnuts, also contain high protein.

2) Fat

Mainly from oils (such as olive oil, rapeseed oil, fish oil, etc.), meat (especially fat), dairy products, fish (such as salmon, tuna and other fish rich in omega -3), nuts and seeds, and some fruits, such as avocado.

3) Carbohydrate (sugar)

Mainly from rice, flour, potatoes, and some starch-rich vegetables (such as corn and pumpkin). Fruits and vegetables also contain sugar, but their sugar is naturally present, and because these foods are rich in fiber, their sugar absorption will be slow.

(Source: WeChat public platform public photo library)

4) vitamins

All kinds of vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, and animal livers are rich in various vitamins. For example, oranges and strawberries are rich in vitamin C, while beef liver and eggs are rich in vitamin A..

5) Minerals: meat, salt

Meat and fish (such as red meat and shellfish) are rich in iron, dairy products are rich in calcium, bananas and potatoes are rich in potassium, and all kinds of foods contain various minerals.

6) Dietary fiber

Mainly from vegetables, fruits, whole grains (such as oats, whole wheat bread, etc.), beans, nuts and seeds.

7) water

The main source of water is of course water. In addition, fruits and vegetables (such as watermelon and cucumber) also contain a lot of water, and soup and some drinks (such as tea and coffee) can also provide water.

2. General principles of collocation

Nutritional catering, simply put, is to include all the above seven nutrients in the daily diet and mix them reasonably to achieve the effect of balancing nutrition and maintaining health.

(Source: WeChat public platform public photo library)

Scientifically speaking, it is to design recipes for a day, a week or a month according to the needs of people’s bodies and the contents of various nutrients in food, so that the proportion of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals ingested by people is reasonable, and the purpose of balanced diet is achieved.

1) the food is diverse and reasonably matched.

Food choices should be as diverse as possible, so as to ensure that the body gets all the necessary nutrients. Include protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, etc.

Eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and more than 25 kinds every week on average, and mix them reasonably.

Eat 200-300g of cereal every day, including 50-150g of whole grains and miscellaneous beans and 50-100g of potatoes.

2) Eat more fruits and vegetables, milk, whole grains and soybeans.

There are vegetables in meals. Make sure to eat no less than 300g of fresh vegetables every day, and dark vegetables should account for 1/2.

Eat fruit every day, and ensure that you consume 200-350g of fresh fruit every day. Fruit juice cannot replace fresh fruit.

Eat all kinds of dairy products, and the intake is equivalent to more than 300ml of liquid milk every day.

Always eat whole grains and soy products, and eat nuts in moderation.

Nuts are beneficial and should not be overdosed, with a weekly intake of 50-70g.

3) Eat fish, poultry, eggs and meat in moderation.

Fish, poultry, eggs and meat should be taken in moderation, with an average of 120-200g per day.

It is best to eat twice a week or 300-500g, 300-500g of eggs and 300-500g of livestock and poultry meat.

Eggs are rich in nutrition, and you don’t abandon the yolk when eating eggs.

Eat less deep-processed meat products.

Give priority to fish and eat less fat, smoked and pickled meat products.

Cooking methods, more cooking, less frying.

Eat both soup and meat. Eating only soup without meat can’t make full use of nutrients in food, resulting in a great waste of food resources. In fact, the nutrition of the fleshy part is much higher than that of the soup.

4) Less salt and less oil, sugar control and wine restriction.

Cultivate light eating habits and eat less high-salt and fried foods. Adults should consume no more than 5g of salt and 25-30g of cooking oil every day.

Control the intake of added sugar, not exceeding 50g per day, and preferably below 25g.

Trans fatty acids do not exceed 2g per day.

Children, teenagers, pregnant women, nursing mothers and patients with chronic diseases should not drink alcohol. Adults who drink alcohol should not drink more than 15g a day.

(Source: WeChat public platform public photo library)

5) Eat regularly, drink enough water and arrange three meals a day reasonably.

Eat regularly, don’t overeat, don’t be partial to food.

Drink plenty of water, a few times, 1700ml for men and 1500ml for women every day.

Do not drink or drink less sugary drinks, and do not use drinks instead of white water.

3. Tips for food collocation

Each kind of food contains rich varieties, which can be interchanged with each other, avoiding the monotony of food and helping to enrich three meals a day. For example, the staple food can be exchanged between rice, noodles, millet porridge, whole wheat steamed bread and miscellaneous grains rice; Sweet potato and potato exchange; Pork is interchangeable with chicken, duck, beef and mutton; Fish can be exchanged with shrimp, crab, shellfish and other aquatic products; Milk can be interchanged with yogurt, cheese and goat milk.

1) Meat and vegetable collocation: that is, there is meat and vegetables in food.

2) Main and auxiliary collocation: staple food (rice, noodles, etc.) and non-staple food (chicken, duck, fish, fruits, vegetables, etc.) must be available.

3) Miscellaneous collocation: Staple food should pay attention to increasing whole grains and miscellaneous beans. When cooking staple food, rice can be paired with brown rice, miscellaneous grains (oats, millet, buckwheat, corn, etc.) and miscellaneous beans (adzuki beans, mung beans, kidney beans and flower beans). Second, rice, mung bean rice, red bean rice and eight-treasure porridge are all good ways to match the thickness and increase the variety of food.

4) Dry-thin collocation: that is, there are dry foods (such as cooking or rice) and water-rich foods (such as soup or porridge).

5) color matching: that is, the color and depth of food, that is, people’s sensory enjoyment. For example, when frying green beans, put a little carrot and corn in it, the color will look better, which can increase the appetite of children. At the same time, it means eating all kinds of food. Dark vegetables refer to non-white light vegetables such as green, red, yellow, orange and purple.

(Source: WeChat public platform public photo library)

4. How to achieve a balanced diet?

Balanced diet refers to the balance between calorie intake and heat consumption, the reasonable percentage of three thermogenic nutrients, and the balance between animal protein and plant protein.

A balanced diet should first meet the human body’s needs for calories. The percentage of the three thermogenic nutrients in the total calories should be: protein 10% ~ 15%, fat 20% ~ 30%, and carbohydrate 60% ~ 65%.

The amount of protein food in a meal should account for about a quarter of the plate.

The content of high-quality protein is more than 1/3.

Omega-3 fatty acids and Omega-6 fatty acids are 1:1.

The intake of saturated fat should be as little as possible (it is recommended to account for less than 10% of the total calories).

The ratio of three meals a day can be 3:4:3, that is, breakfast accounts for 30%, lunch accounts for 40%, and dinner accounts for about 30%. Adults have three meals a day, children and the elderly have three meals plus a snack, which can be between breakfast and lunch, or between lunch and dinner.

Next notice:

5. Weight catering method

6. Energy catering method

7. Match meals according to the food weight conversion reference table.

8. Selection of ingredients for catering for special people

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Resume： Lan Tianli

　　Lan Tianli, male, Zhuang nationality, born in October 1962, from Hechi, Guangxi, joined the work in February 1980, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 1985. He graduated from Beihang University, majoring in management science and engineering, with a postgraduate degree, a doctor in management and an associate researcher.

　　1980— 1983 Teacher of Shibie Primary School, Longan Primary School and Tangli Primary School in Yishan County, Guangxi

　　1983— In 1987, he studied physics in the Physics Department of Guangxi University for Nationalities.

　　1987— In 1992, officer, clerk and deputy director of the Science and Technology Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

　　1992— 1998 Deputy Director and Investigator of High-tech Department of Science and Technology Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　1998— 2003 Deputy Director of Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Member of Party Group, Vice Chairman of Association for Science and Technology of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (concurrently in January 2002)

　　（1996— In 1999, he studied political economy in the Department of Economics of Guangxi University; 2002.03— 2002.07 Western Class of Central Party School)

　　2003— Director of Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2007, Party Secretary, Vice Chairman of Association for Science and Technology of Guangxi Autonomous Region (concurrently), Chairman and Dean of Guangxi Branch of China Science and Technology Development Institute (concurrently in March 2006)

　　（2002— In 2007, the School of Economics and Management of Beihang University studied in-service graduate students majoring in management science and engineering, and obtained a doctorate in management; 2006— In 2007, he studied at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and obtained a master’s degree in public administration)

　　2007— 2008 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Hechi Municipal Committee of Guangxi

　　2008— 2011 Secretary of Hechi Municipal Committee of Guangxi and Director of the Standing Committee of Municipal People’s Congress (during this period: March 2010.03— 2010.07 Central Party School Training Course for Young and Middle-aged Cadres)

　　2011— In 2015, Vice Chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government, Member of Party Group, Secretary of Hechi Municipal Committee, Director of the Standing Committee of Municipal People’s Congress (until December 2011), Director of the Office of Planning and Construction Management Committee of Beibu Gulf (Guangxi) Economic Zone, Secretary of Party Group (2011— Concurrently in 2013), Director of the Management Committee of Pingxiang Comprehensive Bonded Zone and Secretary of the Party Working Committee (2011— Concurrently in 2013), director of China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park Management Committee and secretary of the Party Working Committee (October 2012.10— 2013.04 concurrently)

　　2015— In 2016, he was a member of the Standing Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee, Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government and Party Group.

　　2016— In 2018, he was a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, vice chairman of the autonomous region government, deputy secretary of the party group, and president of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　2018— October 2020 Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Party Secretary, Dean of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　From October 2020 to January 2021, he served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman and Acting Chairman of the Autonomous Region, Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region, Party Secretary, and Dean of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　January 2021-Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government

　　Alternate member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee. Deputies to the 11th National People’s Congress. Member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Representatives of the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Member of the 12th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee of CPPCC.

　　(Resume source: Comprehensive Guangxi Daily and other information)

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Minister of Finance refutes ＂retrogression of marketization process＂： the premise is not established.

　　BEIJING, March 25 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In response to the question that "the retrogression of China’s marketization process poses a major threat to the global economy", Minister of Finance Liu Kun said in Beijing on the 25th that the premise of the question itself was not established.

　　Liu Kun made the above remarks at the China Development Forum hosted by the the State Council Development Research Center on 25th.

　　Regarding the question that some people think that "the retrogression of China’s marketization process poses a major threat to the global economy", Liu Kun responded that it is difficult to understand this issue.

　　Liu Kun pointed out that China has been carrying out reform and opening up for 40 years. Since the reform and opening up, the national strength has been greatly strengthened, the economic aggregate has increased substantially, and the people’s living standards have been improved to a high degree. This process is the process of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economy in China, so no one has a deeper understanding of the market economy than the ordinary people in China and the cadres and officials in China.

　　Liu Kun said that in the process of reform and opening up, the earliest measure was to replace the original planned economy with the concept of socialist market economy. This process is vivid to everyone and very profound.

　　Liu Kun asked, saying that China’s marketization process is retrogressive, so where does the power source of China’s economic growth come from? If the power source is not from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development, where can it come from? "So, I don’t think the premise of this question itself is established." (End)

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In the first four months, the cumulative turnover in the foreign exchange market was 80.29 trillion yuan.

　　CCTV News:According to the data of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the total turnover of China’s foreign exchange market in April was 20.14 trillion yuan.

　　January — In April, China’s foreign exchange market totaled 80.29 trillion yuan. China’s foreign exchange market transactions remain active and the market operates smoothly and orderly.

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How is the computer after-sales service？

After-sales service of computers is a concern of many users, because as a high-tech product, computers will inevitably have some faults or problems. Below, we will introduce the relevant knowledge and steps of computer after-sales service for you in detail.

Step 1: Understand the after-sales service policy.

When buying a computer, be sure to read the after-sales service policy carefully to understand the warranty period, warranty scope, maintenance methods and other related information. Usually, computer manufacturers will provide free warranty service for a certain period of time, but the specific policies will vary according to brands and models.

Step 2: Back up important data

Before after-sales service, you must back up the important data in the computer to avoid data loss during maintenance. Data can be backed up to external storage devices or cloud storage.

Step 3: Contact after-sales service.

When the computer breaks down or has problems, you can contact after-sales service through official websites, customer service hotlines or after-sales service points. When contacting the after-sales service, it is necessary to explain in detail the problems and malfunctions of the computer, so that the after-sales service personnel can better understand the problems and provide corresponding solutions.

Step 4: Send the computer for repair.

If you need to send your computer for repair, you must choose a regular after-sales service point or a designated maintenance center. Before sending the computer for repair, it is best to clean and arrange the computer so that the maintenance personnel can better detect and repair it.

Step 5: Follow up the maintenance process

In the process of maintenance, you can follow up the maintenance progress through the contact information provided by after-sales service personnel to understand the maintenance situation and results. If you have any questions or need assistance, you can contact the after-sales service personnel at any time.

Step 6: Check and accept the computer.

When the computer maintenance is completed, we must carefully check and accept the computer to ensure that the fault has been completely solved and the computer is running normally. If problems or faults are found, they should be reported to the after-sales service personnel in time for timely treatment.

In a word, computer after-sales service is an important link to protect users’ rights and interests. By understanding the after-sales service policy, backing up important data, contacting after-sales service, sending computers for repair, following up the maintenance process and accepting computers, we can better protect our rights and interests and make computer maintenance more smooth and efficient.

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Global acceleration of ＂dollarization＂ exploration (global hotspot)

　　The Federal Reserve Building in Washington, USA.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　In recent months, many economies around the world have intensively introduced new measures to strengthen local currency settlement in cross-border trade and investment. Experts pointed out that influenced by the dollar risk factors and driven by the development needs of countries themselves, there is a global trend of "de-dollarization". But it is still too early to say that the dollar has collapsed. In the future, with the in-depth development of multi-polarization in the world, countries will have new demand for the development of payment and settlement mechanisms in economic and trade cooperation, which will hopefully promote the exploration of international currency diversification.

　　Many countries "pull away" from the US dollar

　　According to the website of The Indian, the Indian Foreign Ministry recently issued a statement saying that India and Malaysia have agreed to use Indian Rupee for trade settlement. The United Bank of India and others will provide support for this new mechanism. According to the report, this move shows that India is willing to take concrete measures to realize the "dollarization" of its international trade.

　　There are other major economies trying to settle in local currency. Agence France-Presse reported recently that China and Brazil have reached an agreement that RMB or Brazilian real can be used for settlement in bilateral trade between the two countries in the future, instead of using the US dollar as an intermediate currency. The Brazilian Trade and Investment Promotion Agency said in a statement that it is expected that this will reduce costs and promote more bilateral trade and investment.

　　According to the website of ASEAN Briefing, the meeting of ASEAN finance ministers and central bank governors was recently held in Indonesia. The first agenda of the meeting is to discuss how to reduce the dependence of financial transactions on US dollars, euros, Japanese yen and British pounds and turn to local currency settlement. At the meeting, Indonesian President joko widodo also urged other ASEAN countries to use credit cards issued by local banks and gradually stop using foreign payment systems, including Visa and MasterCard in the United States.

　　Prior to this, Iraq, OPEC’s second largest oil producer, also announced new international trade settlement measures. According to Reuters, the Iraqi Central Bank said on February 22nd that the country plans to allow the settlement of import trade from China in RMB for the first time. Previously, the country’s trade with China has been settled in US dollars. Iraq’s central bank said that the new regulations will improve Iraq’s access to foreign exchange.

　　Latin America is also on the move. According to the Financial Times, in January this year, Brazilian President Lula and Argentine President Fernandez announced that the two countries would make preparations for the creation of a common currency belonging to Latin America and would invite other countries in Latin America to join in order to promote regional trade and reduce their dependence on the US dollar.

　　In recent years, the global call for "dollarization" has been growing, and major economies, including developed countries and emerging market countries, have implemented the "dollarization" policy by innovating cross-border payment and settlement mechanisms, signing bilateral currency agreements, and promoting the diversification of foreign exchange reserves.

　　In order to bypass the SWIFT dollar settlement system, Europe launched the "trade support tool" (INSTEX) in early 2019. In March 2020, Europe and Iran reached the first barter trade under INSTEX settlement mechanism. At present, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have all joined the mechanism.

　　In January 2022, Turkey and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates signed a currency swap agreement worth 64 billion lira and 18 billion dirhams to promote bilateral trade in local currency. Last April, the Bank of Israel included Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Japanese yen and RMB in its foreign exchange reserves for the first time. Previously, the country only held three currencies: the US dollar, the British pound and the euro. In July last year, the Iranian foreign exchange market launched the Iranian rial/Russian ruble currency transaction. Subsequently, Russia also indicated that it would gradually give up using the US dollar in its trade with Iran. In January this year, Saudi Arabia also expressed its openness to the settlement of trade in non-US dollars at the Davos Economic Forum.

　　As more and more countries consider "distancing themselves" from the US dollar, the proportion of global reserves of the US dollar is changing. According to the data of the International Monetary Fund, by the fourth quarter of 2022, the proportion of US dollars in global foreign exchange reserves had dropped to 58.4%, the lowest level since 1995.

　　The attractiveness of dollar assets has also declined. According to the data of the US Treasury Department, major overseas holders of US debt, such as China, Belgium, Luxemburg and France, have continuously reduced their holdings of US debt in the near future. According to the data of the Federal Reserve, in the week ending March 22nd, the US debt held by foreign investors decreased by $76 billion, which was the biggest weekly decline since March 2014. A report recently released by the US Treasury Department also shows that in January this year, at least 16 countries in the world sold US debt.

　　Multiple factors work together.

　　Many analysts pointed out that the indiscriminate application of financial sanctions by the United States is a direct factor in the acceleration of global "dollarization".

　　Paul craig roberts, former assistant treasury secretary, said recently that American hegemony has always depended on the status of the US dollar as a global reserve currency since World War II, and the recent financial sanctions in the United States have proved that the US dollar is no longer safe. The American magazine International Banker also reported a few days ago that the trend of "dollarization" around the world may not be so surprising, considering that about a quarter of the world’s population is directly affected by US financial sanctions.

　　Cui Jianjun, a professor at the School of Economics and Finance of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, said in an interview with this reporter that since the Ukrainian crisis, some countries led by the United States have launched several rounds of financial sanctions against Russia. The most severe sanctions are two: First, freezing half of Russia’s foreign exchange reserves, totaling about 300 billion US dollars; The second is to kick major Russian banks out of the SWIFT settlement system. These "unjust actions" that seriously violate the rules of the free market economy and weaponize the US dollar have caused panic in various countries and become the fuse of the current global wave of "dollarization".

　　The irresponsible monetary policy of the United States has also forced many countries to explore countermeasures. Cui Jianjun said that since March last year, the Federal Reserve ended its loose monetary policy and turned to a radical interest rate hike policy, which caused turmoil in the international financial market. Many developing countries suffer from severe inflation and face devaluation of their currencies and capital outflows. Reducing the holdings of US dollar treasury bonds and promoting the diversification of foreign exchange reserve assets are actually helpless self-help measures for these countries to cope with the spillover of US financial risks.

　　"The United States manipulates the dollar to harvest the world and constantly consumes the credit base of the dollar." Cui Jianjun said, "Over the years, the United States has used the dominant monopoly position of the US dollar as both the sovereign currency of the United States and the international reserve currency to seek economic benefits and political advantages through the hegemony of the US dollar, which has seriously overdrawn the credit of the US dollar and prompted more and more countries to start ‘ De-dollarization ’ Explore. "

　　Guo Hongyu, a professor at the School of Finance of the University of International Business and Economics, said in an interview with this reporter that in addition to external factors, the internal needs of the development of emerging market countries have also promoted countries to actively explore the establishment of local currency trading mechanisms.

　　“‘ De-dollarization ’ In line with the development trend of multipolarization in the world. At present, emerging market countries are rising day by day, and their willingness to expand multilateral and regional trade cooperation is rising. In this process, there is bound to be a demand for cross-border payment and settlement mechanisms within their own countries and regions. With the further growth of foreign trade volume and payment and settlement demand in these countries, the financial infrastructure based on domestic currency payment will also accelerate the pace of construction. " Guo Hongyu said, "In addition, for economies with close intra-regional trade and high complementarity, using local currency for settlement has natural advantages. The use of local currency settlement can not only save the exchange cost of third-party currencies, avoid the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of third-party currencies on trade, but also help to reduce uncontrollable factors such as fluctuations in the number of third-party currencies. This is one of the main reasons why many countries are willing to negotiate a bilateral monetary agreement. "

　　Exploring and speeding up currency diversification

　　With the trend of "de-dollarization" becoming more and more obvious, some people think that dollar hegemony is coming to an end. John kani, an American economist, recently warned that the dollar may soon lose its "power" and its dominant position is weakening. The American "Business Insider" magazine also issued a document saying that the dominance of the US dollar in global trade faces "great challenges".

　　However, more analysts believe that it is too early to "challenge the dollar" at present, and the process of "dollarization" still needs to be viewed objectively.

　　Carson Group, an American investment institution, recently analyzed that the dominant position of the US dollar as the world reserve currency will not change in a short time, especially in the absence of a strong alternative.

　　"At present, the US dollar still ranks first in global trade settlement, foreign exchange reserves of central banks, global debt pricing and global capital flows. Although the status of the US dollar in the global monetary system has continued to decline in recent years, its status as a world reserve currency may be difficult to be quickly replaced. " Cui Jianjun said.

　　"At present, the US dollar still firmly occupies the two cornerstones of oil and gold, and the global market still has a strong path dependence on the US dollar in international trade settlement, cross-border payment and financing." Guo Hongyu said.

　　But at the same time, some new explorations cannot be ignored. A few days ago, Goldman Sachs said in a research report to its clients that the rise of crypto-digital currency has prompted global central banks to try to use digital currency to achieve de-centralization.

　　As early as May 2020, the Swedish central bank announced that it would use digital cryptocurrency anchored in its own currency to support financial settlement, and support dollar decentralization with blockchain technology. In February last year, the Russian central bank also announced the start of testing the digital ruble. Last May, the Bank of Japan issued a report saying that Japan’s digital currency Plan had entered the second testing stage. In addition, Japan’s Ministry of Finance and the Financial Services Department, together with several big banks, plan to lead the establishment of an international settlement system similar to SWIFT. Last November, the Bank of Egypt said that the Egyptian pound would soon be decoupled from the US dollar, and at the same time, a series of monetary policy reforms were initiated in order to "de-dollarize" the foreign exchange field.

　　"A multipolar monetary world may come sooner than expected." Gilian Tate, a columnist of the Financial Times, wrote a few days ago. Credit Suisse said in a report in February this year that there is evidence that the world’s major central banks are diversifying their investments and reducing their dependence on the US dollar. The world is gradually moving towards a more multipolar monetary system.

　　"In the future, the diversification of the international monetary system depends on the balanced development of the global economy. One possible prospect is that the US dollar continues to play a role as an international reserve currency, but its weight continues to decline; The status of the euro has gradually increased with the EU’s promotion of economic and financial autonomy; With the further rise of economic strength, Asian countries are gradually exploring the establishment of a new monetary order and contributing to the diversification of the international monetary system. " Cui Jianjun said.

　　"The development of money is closely related to trade." Guo Hongyu said, "A strong trade union will inevitably generate the internal demand for monetary cooperation. In this regard, the euro zone is a typical representative. The birth of the euro has provided monetary convenience for the regional trade of the member countries of the euro zone and promoted the development of international trade. Nowadays, the euro with real currency has become an advanced form of regional monetary cooperation and the second largest reserve currency in the world. At present, in addition to the euro zone, economic development and trade cooperation in Southeast Asia, Latin America and other regions are also constantly advancing. In the future, with the in-depth development of world multipolarization and economic globalization, it is not excluded that some new monetary cooperation arrangements may arise in these regions. "

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Consolidate the recovery trend and strengthen confidence in development.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the international environment has become more complicated and severe, and domestic epidemics have frequently spread, with obvious adverse effects, extremely unusual economic development, and unexpected factors have brought serious impacts.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has viewed the general trend and sought the overall situation, and put forward the clear requirements of "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and the development should be safe". The epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development should be effectively coordinated, and the word "stability" should be adhered to. China’s economy has overcome difficulties, stabilized and rebounded, and its economic operation has remained in a reasonable range, demonstrating its strong resilience and great potential.

　　Economic operation has stabilized and rebounded

　　Looking back at the economic performance of China in the first half of the year, the first two months started well. In late March, it was hit by unexpected factors such as the rebound of the epidemic and the Ukrainian crisis, and the downward pressure suddenly increased. Since the end of May, the economic operation has continued to stabilize and rebound, and the positive factors have been increasing.

　　Since June, many economic indicators have rebounded obviously:

　　Important economic leading indicators — — China manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) rebounded to 50.2%, and returned to the expansion range after three consecutive months of contraction;

　　The prosperity index of the logistics industry was 52.1%, up 2.8 percentage points from last month, which means that the index returned to more than 50% after three months.

　　The year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 3.2 percentage points faster than that in May;

　　The total retail sales of social consumer goods changed from 6.7% in May to 3.1%… …

　　"In the face of an extremely complicated and difficult situation, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we intensified macro-policy adjustment and effectively implemented a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy. The rebound of the epidemic was effectively controlled and the national economy stabilized and rebounded." Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office a few days ago.

　　The trend of economic stabilization and recovery is hard-won. In the face of risk challenges, seven major policies including macro, micro, structural, scientific and technological, reform and opening up, regional and social policies have been accelerated, incremental policy tools have been planned and launched, and 33 policies in six aspects have been continuously strengthened to fully stabilize the macroeconomic market.

　　The implementation of the new combined tax and fee support policy, as of July 20, the country’s total new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fee exceeded 3 trillion yuan; Maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity. In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Focus on carrying out special rectification actions for illegal charges related to enterprises throughout the country; Do a good job in releasing college graduates’ jobs at the grassroots level in urban and rural areas … …

　　From the focus of 33 policies on stabilizing the economy, to accelerating the construction of a unified national market, phased measures are combined with institutional arrangements, and inclusive fairness and precise support are coordinated to push the economy back to the normal operation track.

　　Accelerate the investment in infrastructure such as water conservancy and transportation, and raise 300 billion yuan to support the construction of major projects through the issuance of financial bonds; We will steadily increase the consumption of automobiles, household appliances and other commodities, and many cities such as Beijing, Hefei and Fuzhou will issue coupons. Intensive deployment of a series of measures to stabilize foreign trade … … Stabilize investment, promote consumption, stabilize foreign trade, focus on a series of arrangements to smooth the economic cycle, and accumulate basic strength for economic development.

　　From the total amount, the main economic indicators have achieved positive growth, and the foundation of "stability" has been continuously strengthened.

　　In the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 2.5% year-on-year, including 0.4% in the second quarter. National investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 6.1% year-on-year; There are 6.54 million new jobs in cities and towns nationwide.

　　From the structural point of view, the new kinetic energy maintained a rapid growth, and the "progressive" kinetic energy accelerated its agglomeration.

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.2%; The added value of manufacturing industry accounted for 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period of last year; The proportion of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption increased by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year … …

　　"In the face of internal and external staged and sudden factors, China’s economy has stabilized and rebounded in a relatively short period of time, showing strong resilience and great potential." Yuan Da, director of the Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Earnestly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood

　　Under the impact of the epidemic and the downward pressure of the economy, it is very important to put the protection of people’s livelihood in a prominent position and effectively grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

　　Employment is an important support for people’s livelihood and stabilizing the economic market. Affected by the impact of the epidemic, the employment pressure has suddenly increased this year, and the difficulty of ensuring people’s livelihood has increased. All aspects continue to increase efforts to stabilize employment and strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood.

　　We will implement a phased deferred social insurance premium policy for five enterprises in poor industries such as catering and retail and 17 enterprises in other industries with difficulties, increase the unemployment insurance return rate of small and medium-sized enterprises to 90%, strengthen the implementation of social security, training and other subsidies, and launch a one-time training subsidy … …

　　Promoting the employment of college graduates, migrant workers and other groups is the top priority of employment work. For college graduates, implement the plan of raising millions of employment trainee positions to promote young people’s professional ability; For migrant workers, deepen labor cooperation between the east and the west, vigorously cultivate labor brands, and actively broaden the channels for working … … By the end of June, the number of migrant workers out of poverty in China had reached 32.23 million, an increase of 1.6 million over the same period of last year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, international energy and food prices have risen sharply, and global inflationary pressures have risen. It is even more significant to ensure supply and stabilize prices.

　　The central government issued 30 billion yuan to subsidize the actual grain farmers and put 1 million tons of national potash reserves; From May 1 this year to March 31, 2023, a provisional import tax rate of zero will be imposed on all coal; Accelerate the release of high-quality coal production capacity and improve the medium and long-term trading price mechanism of coal … …

　　In the face of global inflationary pressure, China is determined not to engage in "flood irrigation"-style strong stimulus, scientifically grasp the strength, rhythm and focus of policies, and ensure that the supply of important livelihood commodities and basic energy is sufficient and the prices are stable, thus becoming an important "stabilizer" for global prices.

　　"There are still many uncertainties and unstable factors, but we have the confidence, confidence and ability to continue to keep prices in a reasonable range, and the expected CPI target of an annual increase of about 3% can be achieved." Wan Jinsong, director of the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Pay more attention to the assistance of the people in need, and hold the bottom line of people’s livelihood. Focus on low-income people and poor people, and issue additional living allowances on the basis of the original living allowances; Paying pension and medical insurance premiums for needy groups to prevent poverty-stricken households from returning to poverty; Timely start the linkage mechanism between social assistance and security standards and price increases, and issue temporary price subsidies. By the end of May, the central government’s budget of 154.68 billion yuan for relief subsidies for people with financial difficulties had been fully released.

　　Comply with the expectations of the masses to make up for shortcomings and solve problems, and enhance people’s livelihood and well-being. Starting this year, the care expenses of infants under 3 years old can be included in the special additional deduction of personal income tax according to the standard of 1000 yuan every month; 327 products were selected in the seventh batch of centralized drug purchase organized by the state, with an average price reduction of 48%; The coverage of direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces has been further expanded … … In the first half of the year, China’s social investment increased by 14.9%, which was significantly faster than the growth rate of all investments.

　　Foreign businessmen are optimistic about China market.

　　The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential, wide room for manoeuvre and long-term improvement will not change.

　　On June 21st, the third Qingdao Summit of Multinational Corporation Leaders closed. This summit attracted 476 heads of Fortune 500 companies and industry leaders, and signed 99 key foreign investment projects with a total investment of 15.6 billion US dollars.

　　During the summit, AstraZeneca, a biopharmaceutical company, announced that it would invest in building a production and supply base and set up a regional headquarters in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and set up an innovation center with the theme of rare diseases, a life science innovation park and an industrial fund.

　　"China’s huge population base and higher demand for medical care and health, an open and fair business environment, and favorable policies to support innovative drug research and development have brought broad opportunities for our investment in China." Chloe Wang, president of AstraZeneca China, said.

　　AstraZeneca’s increased investment in China is a microcosm of multinational companies’ optimism about China’s development prospects.

　　A set of data shows the confidence of the outside world in the long-term improvement of China’s economy:

　　In the first five months of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China was 564.2 billion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year, equivalent to 87.77 billion US dollars, up 22.6% year-on-year; By the end of May, there were 666,000 registered foreign-invested enterprises in China, an increase of 0.3% over the end of last year. In the first quarter, 72.1% of foreign-funded enterprises increased their capital in China by more than 5%.

　　According to the 2022 White Paper on American Enterprises in China recently released by the American Chamber of Commerce in China, 83% of the enterprises surveyed do not consider transferring their production or procurement outside China.

　　China’s economy is steadily moving towards high quality, the consumer market is constantly expanding and upgrading, and new formats and trends are booming, attracting more and more foreign investors to share the "China opportunity".

　　With a total area of 100,000 square meters, it is estimated that more than 600 global new products will debut, more than 2,800 Chinese and foreign exhibiting brands, and the proportion of overseas enterprises’ exhibition area will increase from 75% in the first session to 80%… …

　　The 2nd China International Consumer Goods Expo, which opened in Haikou, Hainan Province on July 25th, attracted the attention of global enterprises.

　　"We hope that with the help of the Expo, we can tailor-made advanced products for consumers in China, and fully help consumers in China to live a high-quality and beautiful life. Danone has always been optimistic about China’s huge consumption potential and market opportunities. " Xie Weibo, president of Danone China, North Asia and Oceania, a multinational food and beverage company, said.

　　Kenyan economist Beatrice Martiri-Maisori said recently that China has a solid economic foundation. Against the background of repeated COVID-19 epidemics and complicated international situation, the economic data in the first half of the year showed the world the resilience of China’s economy.

　　"We must seize the critical period of economic recovery, pay close attention to the effectiveness of the economic stability package, and continue to do a good job ‘ Six stabilities ’ ‘ Six guarantees ’ Work, continue to increase effectiveness, activate power and add momentum, continuously consolidate the foundation of stable economic recovery, and ensure that the economy operates in a reasonable range. " Fu Linghui said.

　　Firmly grasping the favorable conditions, facing up to difficulties without fear, being confident and motivated, China’s economic ship will surely break through the waves along the high-quality development channel and make steady progress. (Reporter Qi Zhongxi, Zhang Xinxin, Shen Cheng, Wei Yukun)

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