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　　BEIJING, Beijing, September 21 (Reporter Zhang Ni) A few days ago, Beijing announced its opinions on the reform of the household registration system. So far, 30 provinces across the country have introduced reform plans for the household registration system.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com found that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence was generally abolished in 30 provinces, and at the same time, it was proposed to improve the residence permit system in the region and establish and promote the settlement policy of points. In addition, some areas have fully liberalized restrictions on the settlement of large, medium and small cities and towns.

　　The household registration reform plan of 30 provinces was introduced to cancel agricultural registered permanent residence

　　In the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System issued by the State Council in 2014, it is proposed that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence and the blue-printed household registration derived from it should be abolished, and the household registration should be unified as a resident household registration, reflecting the population registration management function of the household registration system.

　　In the 30 provinces that have introduced the household registration system reform plan, it is generally proposed to cancel the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, and some provinces have also formulated specific timetables for this.

　　For example, this time, Beijing made it clear that the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence should be abolished, and the household registration should be unified, reflecting the population registration management function of the household registration system. At the same time, Beijing also emphasizes the need to establish education, health and family planning, employment, social security, housing, land and population statistics systems that are compatible with the unified urban and rural household registration system.

　　Anhui previously proposed that household registration no longer indicates the nature of the household registration, and no proof of the nature of the household registration will be issued; Guizhou has made it clear that from June 1, 2015, agriculture or non-agriculture will no longer be registered in the "households" column, and it will be uniformly registered as family households or collective households.

　　The settlement conditions in some areas are relaxed, and the total population of megacities is strictly controlled.

　　The national version of the household registration reform opinion puts forward that it is necessary to fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of established towns and small cities, orderly liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of medium-sized cities, reasonably determine the conditions for the settlement of large cities, and strictly control the population size of megacities.

　　The reporter found out that some provinces have fully liberalized the scope of settlement restrictions.

　　For example, Sichuan proposed to "fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of large, medium and small cities and towns"; Shanxi proposed to "completely liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of established towns and small and medium-sized cities", and Guizhou also proposed to "completely liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of small and medium-sized cities and established towns".

　　As for the settlement conditions of big cities, the national version of the household registration reform opinion stipulates that "the requirement for participating in urban social insurance in big cities should not exceed 5 years", while Henan is shortened to "no more than 2 years" and Anhui is shortened to "no more than 3 years".

　　In terms of population size control in megacities, Beijing, Shanghai and other places have strictly drawn the upper limit of permanent population.

　　Beijing proposes that by 2020, the city’s permanent population will be controlled within 23 million, and the permanent population in the six districts of the city will decrease by about 15 percentage points on the basis of 2014. Shanghai is clear that by 2020, the size of the city’s permanent population will be controlled within 25 million.

　　In the Opinions issued by Guangdong, it is emphasized that Guangzhou and Shenzhen should speed up the adjustment of the population structure according to the comprehensive carrying capacity and the needs of economic and social development, and focus on attracting all kinds of professionals urgently needed by local economic and social development to settle down. According to the principles of total control, openness, transparency, fairness and justice, those who meet the prescribed standard conditions are allowed to apply for permanent residence in the local area.

　　Deploy and improve the residence permit system in various places to expand the scope of public services.

　　Since the promulgation of the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit last year, many local implementation measures have been issued. In the household registration reform programs in various places, it is also a key task to improve the residence permit system.

　　Shanghai proposes to study and improve the management measures and supporting policies of Shanghai’s residence permit, and further improve the basic public services and convenience provision mechanism based on residence permit.

　　Beijing also stressed that it is necessary to implement the residence permit system in this city, and at the same time establish and improve the basic public services and convenience provision mechanism based on residence permits. In the future, Beijing will steadily expand the scope of public services enjoyed by residence permit holders and gradually improve the service standards.

　　In some areas, the future function of residence permit is more clearly planned. For example, in the Opinions issued by Zhejiang, it not only emphasizes the need to strictly implement the residence registration system of floating population and accurately grasp the basic situation of floating population, but also further proposes to implement IC card residence permit and gradually build the residence permit into a comprehensive card that integrates administrative management, public services, finance and business applications.

　　The gradual establishment of points in various places to settle in big cities has obvious regional orientation.

　　In August this year, with the promulgation of the "Administrative Measures for the Settlement of Points in Beijing (Trial)", all the standards for the settlement of points in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen were released. In the household registration reform programs introduced in various places, it is also a top priority to establish and improve the points settlement policy, especially in some big cities and megacities.

　　Beijing, Shanghai and other places all emphasize the need to improve and implement the settlement policy of points. Among them, Shanghai proposed that "according to the comprehensive carrying capacity and the needs of economic and social development, with legally stable employment and legally stable residence, years of participation in urban social insurance and years of continuous residence as the main indicators, the points should be set reasonably".

　　Beijing also proposed to implement the city’s points settlement policy, establish a policy implementation consultation and linkage review mechanism, standardize the operation process, and orderly promote the permanent residents who have stable employment and life in Beijing for a long time in accordance with the principles of total control, openness and transparency, orderly handling and fairness and justice.

　　The reporter found that many cities’ points settlement policies have a clear regional orientation.

　　For example, according to Beijing’s previous points settlement policy, if the applicant’s place of employment and residence are transferred from the six districts of the city to other administrative areas of Beijing, he can get extra points.

　　In its household registration reform plan, Chongqing also made it clear that it is necessary to explore the establishment of a system for the settlement of points for foreigners from Chongqing in the urban function core area and the urban function expansion area. The city will scientifically set points and settlement standards for different types of people, ensure stable employment and stable residence, and actively guide qualified foreigners to settle in the urban development new district.

　　Cctv newsAccording to Iraqi state television, the demonstrators who "besieged" the US Embassy in Iraq in the "Green Zone" of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, began to gradually leave the US Embassy in Iraq on January 1, 2020. According to Reuters, a small number of demonstrators still stayed behind, insisting that they would not leave unless American troops left Iraq.

　　On January 1, 2020, the Iraqi Shiite militia "People’s Mobilization Organization" issued a statement calling on demonstrators to leave in front of the US Embassy in Iraq in order to respect the Iraqi government’s decision and safeguard the national prestige. The statement said that the "People’s Mobilization Organization" appreciated the caretaker Prime Minister Abdul Mahdi’s position of rejecting and condemning the US air strikes against militia armed bases. The statement also called on the Iraqi people to attend the funeral of members of the "People’s Mobilization Organization" who were killed in American air strikes in Baghdad.

　　The day before, on December 31, 2019, hundreds of demonstrators gathered in front of the US Embassy in Iraq and severely impacted the Embassy to protest against the US air strikes against Iraq. Demonstrators broke into the outer courtyard of the embassy and clashed with guards who fired tear gas. Iraqi President Saleh, caretaker Prime Minister Mehdi and Speaker of the National Assembly Habsi all called on the demonstrators to leave the US Embassy. On the same day, US President Trump telephoned Mehdi, stressing the need to protect the safety of American personnel and facilities in Iraq. US Defense Secretary Esper announced that the United States will immediately send about 750 more troops to the Middle East to cope with the rising threats to American personnel and facilities in the region, including the incident in Baghdad.

　　The U.S. Department of Defense announced on December 29, 2019 that the U.S. military carried out air strikes on the facilities of the Shiite armed group "Allah Brigade" in Iraq and Syria on the same day, in retaliation for the organization’s repeated attacks on the military bases of the U.S.-led international Coalition forces against extremist organizations in Iraq. On the same day, the People’s Mobilization Organization, a militia armed force composed of a number of Shiite militia forces, including the "Allah Brigade", issued a statement saying that the United States launched an air strike on its base on the border between Iraq and Syria, killing 25 people and injuring 51 others. On the 30th, Mehdi said that American air strikes would lead to "dangerous consequences", which might plunge Iraq into the conflict between the United States and Iran.

　　A programmatic document guiding the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　In the first spring of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s economic report card was once again brilliant: in the first quarter of 2021, the gross domestic product increased by 18.3% year-on-year, 10.3% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate was 5.0% in two years; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, total retail sales of social consumer goods, investment in fixed assets and total import and export of goods increased by 24.5%, 33.9%, 25.6% and 29.2% respectively. Investment in high-tech industries and social fields increased by 9.9% and 9.6% respectively in two years & hellip; … China’s major economic indicators have recovered steadily, innovation momentum has been continuously enhanced, market expectations have continued to improve, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has started well and the momentum is positive!

　　In the autumn of October, 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035. In March, 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress deliberated and adopted the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of the Long-term Target in 2035, which was based on the Proposal, and defined the 14th Five-year Plan and even longer.

　　This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is also the first year of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Whether the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee can be well implemented and the "Proposal" and "Outline" of the 14th Five-Year Plan can be well implemented is related to the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country in the next five, fifteen or even longer years, and to the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Shortly after the beginning of the new year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, delivered an important speech, and gave the "first lesson of the new year" to the "key minority" of the whole party on four issues:

　　The first question: accurately grasp the new stage of development.This paper systematically explains the theoretical basis, historical basis and realistic basis for China to enter a new stage of development, as well as the objectives, tasks, opportunities and challenges of the new stage of development.

　　The second question: thoroughly implement the new development concept.It emphasizes the need to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and puts forward new requirements for grasping the new development concept from three aspects: fundamental purpose, problem orientation and sense of urgency.

　　The third question: accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.The strategic significance of building a new development pattern is expounded in depth, some misunderstandings are clarified, and the main direction of building a new development pattern is clarified.

　　Fourth question: Strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization.Put forward clear requirements from the aspects of giving play to the advantages of the party, understanding the spirit of the plenary session, improving the political "three forces" and systematically planning and promoting.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important speech "Grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern" gives a concentrated, in-depth, accurate and authoritative explanation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and profoundly answers a series of directional, fundamental and strategic major issues concerning China’s overall development, which is of great and far-reaching guiding significance to the work of the party and the state. All comrades in the Party should thoroughly study, understand and implement the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary, and further unify their thinking, improve their positions and broaden their horizons in combination with the spirit of a series of important speeches delivered by the General Secretary at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference, the deliberation and discussion of the National People’s Congress and the inspection tour of Jiangsu, Guizhou, Fujian and Guangxi. Accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, solidly promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensure a good start in building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and greet the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with excellent results.

　　Great leap in the historical process of national rejuvenation

　　On the historical node of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday, China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, marching towards the goal of the second centenary, which is "a great leap in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　On March 11th, 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress voted to adopt a resolution on the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei/photo

　　Turning over the history of China in modern times and realizing national modernization and national rejuvenation are "the greatest dream of the people of China" and "the highest and fundamental interests of the Chinese nation", inspiring hundreds of millions of Chinese people to make unswerving and arduous explorations. After the Opium War, countless people with lofty ideals struggled to find the way to China’s modernization, but under the conditions of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, China’s modernization did not and could not succeed.

　　The grand goal of modernization has historically fallen on the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s shoulders. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "All the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people of China in the past hundred years are aimed at building China into a modern power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." In 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: "The task of the working class in China is not only to fight for the establishment of a new-democratic country, but also to fight for the industrialization and agricultural modernization of China." After the founding of New China, our party proposed to "build China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology". In the new period of reform and opening-up, our party has established the correct road to realize socialist modernization in China according to new practical and historical experience, put forward the "three-step" strategy, and made it clear that "modernization will be basically realized by the middle of the 21st century".

　　In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of new ideas, new concepts and new requirements around the major issue of how to comprehensively build socialist modernization, stressed that realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is "the general task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics", and systematically planned the strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in two steps. The general secretary pointed out that China’s modernization is "very different from that of western developed countries", "it is a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated, a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development"; It is necessary to "comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and promote the coordinated development of all links and aspects of modernization" and "promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". These important expositions of the General Secretary have greatly deepened our Party’s understanding of the laws of socialist modernization, effectively guided and promoted China’s modernization drive and made great achievements.

　　Standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", the journey of national modernization and national rejuvenation has reached a critical historical juncture. How to build a socialist modernization in an all-round way? Faced with the great trust of history and the expectations of the people, with a strong sense of responsibility and mission, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally served as the head of the drafting group of the "Proposal" of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, presided over a series of important meetings, and made top-level designs on a series of major issues related to the country’s medium-and long-term development; In-depth investigation and research at the grassroots level, presided over the symposium of experts and entrepreneurs in different fields and grassroots people, and widely listened to opinions and suggestions in various ways. "China will enter a new stage of development", "The development of the new era and new stage must implement the new development concept and must be high-quality development", "Building a new development pattern is a strategic choice to keep pace with the times and improve the level of China’s economic development, as well as to shape China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition" … … The general secretary’s series of strategic plans provide a fundamental basis for the scientific compilation of the "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and draw a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are the core essence and logical thread of the Proposal and Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the strategic orientation throughout the Tenth Five-Year Plan period and even the whole process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound explanation on the background, theoretical connotation, practical requirements and interrelationships of these three "new", emphasizing that "entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are determined by the theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic of China’s economic and social development, and they are closely related. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical orientation of China’s development, implemented the new development concept, defined the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and constructed a new development pattern to define the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern, while building a new development pattern is a strategic choice for coping with the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage and implementing the new development concept. "

　　"Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development are the tasks that the whole party and the whole country must pay close attention to at present and in the future." During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, when attending the deliberation of the Qinghai delegation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for further implementing these three "newness". We should thoroughly study, understand and implement it, and promote it to take root and blossom in practical work.

　　Accurately grasp the new historical position

　　The new stage of development is the stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. Making this important strategic judgment provides the coordinates of the times for accurately grasping the new historical orientation and practical requirements of China’s development.

　　In different historical periods, our party always correctly understands its historical position and development stage according to the wishes of the people and the needs of career development, puts forward inspiring goals, and unites and leads the people to fight for them. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically reviewed the process of our party’s establishment of line, principles and policies in different historical periods, and profoundly stated: "A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks at different stages and formulate line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously."

　　What kind of historical position will China be in after building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the first century? In August 2020, at the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was far-sighted and judged the situation, and made a strategic judgment that China would enter a new stage of development. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary elaborated on the new stage of development. In this important speech, the General Secretary further expounded the theoretical basis, historical basis and practical basis of the new development stage from the perspective of combining history with reality, theory with practice, and domestic and international.

　　See the theoretical basis.The general secretary emphasized that the development of socialism is a long-term historical process and needs to be divided into different historical stages. Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and China is in the primary stage of socialism. The new development stage we are in today is a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and it is also a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point.

　　Look at the historical basis.The general secretary stressed that the new stage of development is a new stage in which our party leads the people to usher in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. Over the past century, our Party has united and led the people to establish the new China, established the basic socialist system, carried out socialist construction on a large scale, carried out a new great revolution of reform and opening up, achieved a new historic leap in the process of socialist modernization, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today, we are continuing to write a new glorious history of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of past development.

　　Look at the realistic basis.The general secretary emphasized that we already have a solid material foundation to start a new journey and achieve new and higher goals. Through unremitting efforts, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level. In particular, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way and solving the absolute poverty problem that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. This is a milestone in the process of China’s socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation for China to enter a new stage of development and March toward the goal of the second century.

　　Entering the new stage of development, our goal and task is to complete the historical ambition of building a socialist modern country in the next 30 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we have made clear the road map and timetable for future development, namely: "By 2035, socialist modernization will be basically realized in three five-year planning periods. Then, it will take three five-year planning periods to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power by the middle of this century. "

　　To achieve such a goal and task, we are confident, capable and sure. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with great determination, "This time, in response to the global epidemic of COVID-19, what are the advantages of leadership and system of various countries?" He emphasized that "the time and the situation are on our side, which is where our determination and confidence lie, and also where our determination and confidence lie." At the same time, he pointed out that "at present and in the future, although China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges, and the opportunities and challenges are unprecedented in general. The General Secretary demands that the whole Party must continue to be modest and prudent, work hard, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, unite all the forces that can be United, do its best to do its own thing, and persevere in achieving our set goals.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great achievements in leading the people of China to carry out socialist modernization show the world that there is more than one road to modernization, and there is neither a model of modernization fixed on one honour nor a universal standard of modernization in the world. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "the modernization we are building must have China characteristics and conform to the reality of China", and reiterated the five points that were particularly emphasized at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, that is, China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, common prosperity for all people, harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and peaceful development. The general secretary stressed that "this is the direction that China’s modernization must adhere to, and it should be reflected in the principles and policies, strategies and tactics, policy measures and work arrangements of China’s development, and promote the joint efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country."

　　In short, the new stage of development is an important stage in China’s socialist development process, which is of great significance not only in China’s modernization process, but also in the whole historical process of China’s primary stage of socialism. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality, and it is a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to the qualitative leap of quantity accumulation and development. Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is not only the requirement of China’s development in the primary stage of socialism, but also the requirement of China’s socialism moving from the primary stage to a higher stage, which embodies the laws of communist party’s governance, socialist construction and the development of human society.

　　Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept

　　Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development ideas. The new development concept clarifies the guiding principles of China’s modernization. To make a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must first implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

　　The construction of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province is tense and orderly, with buildings springing up everywhere and the city changing with each passing day. People’s vision Liu Shuaiye/photo

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profound changes have taken place in China’s development environment and conditions. What kind of development and how to achieve it under the new situation have been placed in front of us historically. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the development experience and lessons at home and abroad and the general trend of development. In view of the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s development, he creatively put forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, scientifically answered a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motivation, mode and path of development, and expounded the major political issues such as our party’s political stance, value orientation, development model and development path on development, leading China’s economic development to achieve historic achievements and changes.

　　Mingyue Gorge, located in Guangyuan section of Jialing River in Sichuan, integrates ancient plank road, ancient post road, Jialing River waterway, trackman road, highway and railway into one gorge, which shows the whole process of historical changes of ancient, modern and modern transportation. The picture shows the train passing the Jialing River Bridge in Guangyuan. China News Agency issued Cao Ning/photo

　　The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which is the main content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the supreme leader. It is necessary to integrate the implementation of the new development concept with the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and with the implementation of the scientific judgment made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the economic situation, the scientific deployment of economic work and the major theories put forward on economic and social development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In this important speech, the General Secretary outlined 13 main aspects: first, adhering to the people-centered development thought; second, no longer simply talking about heroes based on the GDP growth rate; third, China’s economy is in a "three-phase superposition" period; fourth, economic development has entered a new normal; fifth, making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government; sixth, adhering to the new development concept. Eight is to promote structural reform on the supply side, nine is insufficient imbalance in development, ten is to promote high-quality development, eleven is to build a modern economic system, twelve is to build a new development pattern with domestic big cycle as the main body and domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and thirteen is to coordinate development and security. These 13 important ideological concepts reflect the core essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, and are an important follow-up for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept.

　　Entering a new stage of development, facing the new situation and new tasks of development, we should further grasp the new development concept. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward new requirements for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept from three aspects: fundamental purpose, problem orientation and sense of urgency.

　　First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose.Adhering to the people-centered development thought embodies the party’s ideals and beliefs, nature and purpose, and initial mission. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Everything our party does is, in the final analysis, to make the people live a better life. Only by insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity, which is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the ruling foundation of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "We must not allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich, and we must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor." In this regard, the general secretary dialectically put forward the requirements: on the one hand, we should make overall consideration of needs and possibilities, and proceed step by step in accordance with the laws of economic and social development; On the other hand, this work can’t wait. We should consciously and actively solve the problems such as regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, so that people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact.

　　Second, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation.China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and promote high-quality development. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highlighted four issues: First, self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology has become the basic ability to determine China’s survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems; Second, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China, and how to solve this problem, there are many new problems that need in-depth study; Third, China’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the production and living system is under great pressure to transform into green and low carbon. It is extremely arduous to achieve the goal of carbon emission peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. Fourth, the external environment is becoming more and more complex and changeable. We must handle the relationship between self-reliance and openness and cooperation, actively participate in the international division of labor and safeguard national security, handle the relationship between the use of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In response to these outstanding problems, the General Secretary clearly demanded: "The understanding of the new development concept should be deepened, and the measures should be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development."

　　Third, grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship.With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for overall development and security from the aspects of politics, economy, social fields and system construction: First, we must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests, not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence; Second, macro-economy should be prevented from ups and downs, foreign capital should be prevented from flowing in and out in the capital market, food, energy and important resources should be supplied safely, the supply chain of industrial chain should be stable and safe, the disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of capital should be prevented, the ecological environment should be ensured, and safety in production should be resolutely ensured; Third, in the social field, we should prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment, strengthen public health safety, and effectively resolve all kinds of mass incidents; Fourth, we should strengthen the institutional construction of safeguarding national security, learn from the experience of other countries, and study how to set up necessary "glass doors" and add different locks at different stages to effectively deal with various issues involving national security.

　　Grasp and promote the construction of a new development pattern from the overall height

　　Speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core according to China’s new development stage, new historical tasks and new environmental conditions. It is another major theoretical achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, which has made clear the path choice for China’s economic modernization.

　　Why should we build a new development pattern? What are the strategic considerations behind it? In recent years, in the face of profound changes in the external environment and internal conditions of China’s development, especially the deep adjustment of the international economic cycle pattern and the far-reaching impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made in-depth thinking on major issues involving the country’s medium-and long-term economic and social development. During the epidemic in COVID-19 last year, the General Secretary visited several provinces for investigation and research, and he was keenly aware that "the environmental conditions of" big entry and big exit "have changed, and new ideas must be put forward to lead development according to the new situation". On April 10, 2020, at the seventh meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, the General Secretary creatively proposed to "build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other". In a series of subsequent important speeches, especially at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary made comprehensive arrangements for building a new development pattern. In this important speech, the General Secretary further pointed out that building a new development pattern "is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept".

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a major strategic task related to China’s overall development, which "needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader discussed in depth the strategic significance of building a new development pattern, clarified the misunderstanding and made clear the main direction.

　　About strategic significance.The economy of big countries is characterized by domestic demand and internal recycling. As a socialist country with a large population and a large market scale, China is bound to bear all kinds of pressures and severe challenges that other countries have never encountered in the historical process of modernization. Only by standing on our own feet, smoothing the domestic circulation, and striving to cultivate a body that is immune to all poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor, and no one can knock us down and lock us up! General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to speed up the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves, and to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted.

　　About the misunderstanding.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in practice, we should pay attention to guard against the following eight misunderstandings: First, we unilaterally emphasize "focusing on the domestic cycle" and advocate a substantial contraction in opening up; Second, one-sided emphasis on "domestic and international double circulation" and adherence to the old idea of "two ends are outside, big entry and big exit"; Third, we should go it alone, draw the land as a prison, and only consider building a small market in this region and engaging in our own small cycle; Fourth, it is believed that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; The fifth is to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck", do everything by yourself and engage in redundant construction; Sixth, we talked about expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, and began to blindly borrow to expand investment, excessively stimulate consumption, and even went to large-scale projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Seventh, it does not pay attention to supply-side structural reform, but only pays attention to demand-side management; Eight is that this is only a matter for the economic and technological departments, and has little to do with their own departments, and so on. The general secretary pointed out that these understandings are one-sided or even wrong and must be prevented and corrected.

　　About critical tasks.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the analogy of "Ren Du Er mai" in Chinese medicine to emphasize that the key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle. If the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people’s well-being will be enhanced, and national strength will be enhanced; If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. The general secretary pointed out that at the present stage of China’s development, the most important task of smoothing the economic cycle is to effectively smooth the supply side. To this end, we must persist in deepening the structural reform of the supply side, continue to accomplish the important task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", comprehensively optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, enhance the innovation ability, competitiveness and comprehensive strength, enhance the toughness of the supply system, form a more efficient and high-quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

　　About the most essential characteristics.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. At present, China’s economic development environment has changed, especially the relative advantages of production factors have changed, so we must emphasize independent innovation more. In the Proposal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the first major measure is scientific and technological innovation, and the second is to break through the industrial bottleneck. The General Secretary pointed out that we must understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, make a good start for departments and local governments, and give full support to governments that are suitable for enterprises. State-owned enterprises, such as central enterprises, should shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain.

　　China has accelerated the development of new energy and renewable energy, and the energy consumption structure has been continuously optimized. In 2020, China took the lead in drilling and mining deep-sea "combustible ice" with horizontal wells. The picture shows the second round trial production platform of natural gas hydrate in China’s sea area "Blue Whale 2" spewing double flames (photo taken on March 25, 2020). Xinhua News Agency issued the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey for the picture.

　　About the strategic base point.To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that in today’s world, the scarcest resource is the market. Market resources are a huge advantage of our country, so we must make full use of and give full play to this advantage, constantly consolidate and enhance this advantage, and form a strong support for building a new development pattern. Expanding domestic demand is not a temporary strategy to deal with financial risks and external shocks, nor is it to engage in flood irrigation, nor is it just to increase government investment. Instead, it is necessary to establish an effective system to expand domestic demand according to the actual situation of China’s economic development, release the potential of domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, expand household consumption, and upgrade consumption levels, so as to make the construction of a super-large domestic market a sustainable historical process.

　　About internal and external relations.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to build a new development pattern and implement high-level opening to the outside world, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a solid basic disk, and thus form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. We should focus on five aspects: first, we should continue to deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, funds, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards; Second, it is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle in the dual cycle and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition; Third, we should attach importance to improving the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation, and improve the quality and allocation level of production factors in China; Fourth, by participating in international market competition, we should enhance the competitiveness of China’s export products and services, promote China’s industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain; Fifth, we should pay attention to understanding international affairs, and thoroughly study the situation of stakeholders, trading partners and investment targets, so as to be aware of the advantages and avoid disadvantages.

　　The key lies in the party and the key lies in the core.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Whether we can control the world’s second largest economy and maintain sustained and healthy economic and social development fundamentally depends on whether the party plays a leading role in economic and social development."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the cause of the party and the country has made all-round, pioneering and historic achievements. Especially since 2020, in the face of the severe and complicated international situation, arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, especially the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has maintained its strategic strength, accurately judged the situation, carefully planned and deployed, and acted decisively, uniting and leading the whole party and the people of all nationalities to hand over an answer that is satisfactory to the people, attracts worldwide attention and can go down in history. Practice tells us that the authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental support of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis. In the face of major historical juncture and major tests, the judgment, decision-making power and action of the CPC Central Committee play a decisive role. Practice has fully proved that the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core are completely correct. The CPC Central Committee has the skillful ability to control complex situations and the superb wisdom to lead China’s economic giant to break the waves, which is the backbone for us to overcome all risk challenges.

　　To embark on a new journey, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, we must pay more attention to strengthening the overall leadership of the party. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization from the aspects of giving full play to the Party’s advantages, understanding the spirit of the plenary session, improving the political "three forces" and systematically planning and promoting it.

　　The most striking feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the close combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and it has strong political, theoretical, institutional and cultural advantages in promoting development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly requested that the implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be continuously promoted, and the political advantages of adhering to the Party’s overall leadership and the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system should be unified with the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, so as to promote the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and rational in functional allocation, more complete in institutional mechanisms and more efficient in operation and management.

　　The "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "14th Five-Year Plan" are very rich in content, including macro ideas, guiding principles, strategic ideas and specific requirements, including consistent strategic deployment since the 18th CPC National Congress, new major judgments and new strategic initiatives. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized that "you can’t learn without hard work" and "if you can’t learn, you can’t grasp the key points, step on the point and implement the spirit of the plenary session". To this end, the General Secretary put forward clear requirements for leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, to learn from the original, understand one by one, highlight the key points and innovations on the premise of overall grasp, carry forward the excellent style of study of integrating theory with practice, base on the present and focus on the long-term, and enhance work enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

　　The "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasize upholding the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, strengthening cultural self-confidence, and promoting the construction of a strong socialist cultural country around the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image. The picture shows readers reading books in Taohuayuan Branch of Songpo Library in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency issued Ceng Yong/photo

　　Economy is the foundation of politics, and politics is the concentrated reflection of economy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to be "good at seeing problems politically", "senior cadres should become Marxist politicians, and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy". Economic work has never been abstract and isolated. Only by doing economic work from a political perspective can we really do a good job. Only by being good at observing and analyzing economic and social problems with political vision can we really see through the problems. The General Secretary clearly requires leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, to constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, with the "country’s greatest strength" in mind, and constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To lead a large eastern country with a population of more than one billion to realize socialist modernization, our Party must persist in seeking truth from facts, striving for progress steadily, and promoting in coordination, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded that no region or nation should fall behind in building socialist modernization in an all-round way. At the same time, China’s regional differences are large and its development is unbalanced, so the modernization process cannot be carried out in quick march. We should encourage qualified regions to take the lead in realizing modernization and support other regions to achieve modernization.

　　China is the largest socialist country in the world. When China is built into a socialist modern power in an all-round way and becomes the first modern power in the world to be successfully built on the socialist road instead of the capitalist road, the great social revolution led by our party in China will more fully demonstrate its far-reaching historical significance. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, shoulder heavy burdens and responsibilities bravely, work hard and work hard, and will surely make achievements worthy of the party, the people and history, and March forward courageously towards the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way!

catalogs:112275; contentid:13109309; publishdate:2024-10-06; Author: Zhang Weiju; file:1728197036034-3d370098-92c9-48fe-bbe1-96cf4cb58156; source:29; From: CCTV Weibo; timestamp:2024-10-06
14:43:46;

　　For a long time, due to the media and reality, people are only familiar with the MLRS rocket launchers in the United States, while the rockets in the Soviet Union and Russia only stay in a one-sided understanding of the Stalin Organ. In fact, Russia now has the most comprehensive rocket launcher in the world-BM-30 tornado.

　　origin

　　After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union and Germany launched a life-and-death fight on the vast land of Russia. The German air-ground coordinated blitzkrieg and the Soviet continuous assault mode with wide front, large depth and strong firepower were verified and developed in the reciprocating confrontation.

　　The demand of war naturally brings the need of equipment technology progress. The essence of blitzkrieg is to penetrate into the enemy’s depth as soon as possible, and to intimidate the enemy to the maximum extent and deconstruct the enemy’s defense system. If the defensive side is on guard or the defensive line is tight and hierarchical, it will be difficult to achieve the effect of blitzkrieg (such as Moscow in 1941 and Kursk in 1943).

　　On the Soviet side, the theory of deep assault must meet two conditions in the attack to be effective: rapid breakthrough and deep maneuver. However, for the Germans who are good at making up the gap in the defense line quickly, the former is often difficult to work at one time.

　　In the operational theory of the Soviet Red Army during World War II, it was emphasized that a large number of concentrated artillery and frontline attack aviation firepower. At that time, the number of radio equipment of the Soviet Red Army was insufficient and its performance was not good, so it could not be equipped to grass-roots units. Naturally, there were no artillery advance observers (or fire guides) from the Western Allied Forces or Nazi German Army in the Red Army. Therefore, when the fire breaks through, we must strictly abide by the timetable stipulated in advance, otherwise it will lead to heavy accidental injury.

　　The artillery guidance of the American army, which is widely equipped with radios, can provide flexible and mobile real-time support for the frontline infantry in a wide battlefield space. Even private soldiers hiding in foxholes can intercept by radio calling the artillery at the rear.

　　Although the artillery of the Soviet Red Army projects more firepower per unit time than that of the United States, the Germans are more afraid of American artillery, because the Americans can concentrate most of the firepower on them, with little waste.

　　After the war, the Soviet artillery summarized the application of artillery in the Great Patriotic War, and also analyzed the artillery tactics and techniques of the German and allied forces in detail. These reports were written into the teaching materials of Soviet command colleges at all levels. When the new generation of Red Army commanders learned about the capabilities of foreign artillery, they also placed high hopes on their own artillery, hoping that they could accurately pour ammunition fired from different positions onto the same target at the same time.

　　However, the fire control system of Soviet barrel artillery could not meet this requirement at that time, so the Soviet army focused its hopes on rockets that could cover the accuracy with high-density ammunition. At the end of 1970s, with the Soviet army’s operational guiding ideology changing from attacking under the condition of large-scale nuclear assault to conventional assault, a new generation of large-caliber rocket launcher system focusing on accuracy began to be developed and put into service, first of all, the BM-28 hurricane (Uragan) 220mm 16-barrel rocket launcher (design bureau code 9K57). The range of hurricane system is twice as long as that of BM-21 hail (Qrad) system, but it still uses uncontrolled rockets, which is quite scattered. Later, the world’s most advanced Smerch)300 mm 12-barrel rocket launcher system appeared.

　　System composition

　　The design model of the tornado rocket launcher is 9A52, and the design bureau of the whole system is 9K58, which was developed by the Splav State Research and Production Association in Tula, Russia, which is also the developer of BM-21 and BM-28 rocket launcher systems.

　　The 9K58 system was designed and finalized in 1983, and entered the service in 1987. At first, it was 14 tubes. When it was first publicly exhibited at the Asian Defense Exhibition held in Kuala Lumpur in February 1990, it became the current 12-tube style.

　　Known as M1983 by NATO, this gun is the largest caliber rocket launcher in the Soviet Union (including Russia). It is mainly equipped with the Soviet Army’s long-range rocket artillery brigade. Each brigade has three battalions and three companies under each battalion, and each company is equipped with three 9A32 launch vehicles and one 9T234-2 loading-transport vehicle. There are 27 launch vehicles in the whole brigade.

　　The Tornado Rocket Brigade is mainly responsible for the fire support in the military combat area, suppressing and annihilating the effective forces and destroying armored targets and artillery companies. At the same time, it can also be strengthened to the main offensive axis divisions to improve the assault fire density and attack the front airports, military division command posts and warehouses of the frontal enemy group army.

　　In 1989, the more modern 9K58-2 system (known as Tornado -M in foreign arms sales) entered the front line and gradually replaced the old model, shouldering the burden of fire assault on enemy armored units, command centers and aircraft-dropped troops boarding sites within 20-70 kilometers of their own frontiers (the Soviet Union has always been very afraid of the US military’s helicopter leapfrog tactics, and emphasized the timely search and rescue of its troops and assembly sites in the tactical decrees of various arms) and air defense positions.

　　The 9K58-2 system was changed to a regiment-battalion system, and the whole regiment was assigned to 12 9A32-2 launch vehicles, 3 9T234-2 loading vehicles and 1 command vehicle. The cockpit of 9T234-2 loader is divided into two parts, which are located on both sides of the engine compartment, with the radiator of water tank in the middle. There are 12 rockets to be fired in the rear compartment of the cab, and a hydraulically driven loading crane is installed on the right side of the rear of the car body, with a rotating range of 50 degrees left and 90 degrees right, with a maximum lifting mass of 850 kg. When loading, the loading vehicle is docked with the rear of the launch vehicle, and the loading frame is hung at the rear of the directional launch tube of the launch vehicle for loading. Three operators can load 12 rockets into the launch vehicle within 20 minutes.

　　Soviet artillery has always attached great importance to the artillery command system. In order to give full play to the great potential of Tornado M system, the Alloy Design Bureau assigned a newly developed Vivari command and control vehicle to it by Kontur production joint venture, and equipped this system to all brigades with basic equipment.

　　The automatic shooting command system of the feeding cage attached to the tornado rocket launcher brigade (regiment) has been greatly improved on the basis of the previous old model, and has the ability to collect and analyze the target information, concentrate and plan the firepower of the whole brigade, and interact with various intelligence sources, which is basically similar to the Take Fire control and distribution system of the US Army M-270 system. The system is installed in 1K123 shooting command and control vehicle. The command vehicle adopts the chassis of Kamaz)-4310 off-road truck. In order to get rid of special power stations such as oil engines and transformer cars, a generator trailer is towed behind the command vehicle, which can generate electricity by itself, which is a great progress compared with the previous artillery command system. In order to ensure the commander’s comfort, the car is also equipped with air conditioning, filtering ventilation equipment and heating equipment, which can be used for continuous combat for 36 hours.

　　The command vehicle is equipped with two E-713 computers, comprehensive tactical situation display equipment, C3I terminal and secret communication encryption machine, which can distribute target trajectory data for each launch vehicle. Among them, the E-713 computer is the latest technology in Russia in the 1990s, and it is a special computer for curing programs, with high calculation speed and much smaller volume than the previous generation E-167 special ballistic computer.

　　Its combat software functions include: receiving, processing, storing, displaying and sending instructions; Report the position and preparation of combat troops upwards, convey attack instructions downwards, specify targets in the form of charts, and give suggestions on fire distribution; Formulate fire plans for concentrated attacks and attacks on enemy columns, and calculate coordinate azimuth; At the same time, the shooting data are calculated for six cyclone rockets, and meteorological reports are provided according to meteorological data. However, the RAM memory used to execute these programs is only 96K, and the ROM memory is 288K, which shows the profound mathematical skills of Russian software engineers.

　　In order to ensure strong command in frequent maneuvers, the command vehicle adopts two high-frequency radios and two very high-frequency radios, which can ensure reliable radio communication within a distance of 50 kilometers when moving and 350 kilometers when parking. The communication between the command vehicle and the launch vehicle is completed by R-173M VHF radio station, and the communication between the command workshop and the direction is carried out by P-171M10Y HF radio station, and the data exchange between lines is realized through radio relay stations and wired communication lines. If disturbed, the system can connect the standby communication channel within one second and switch to frequency hopping mode, which has strong confidentiality and anti-interference ability.

　　In addition, it is equipped with a satellite communication vehicle, which can communicate with superiors through communication satellites. In combat, the rocket launcher of the whole brigade (regiment) establishes a communication-data transmission network with the command vehicle as the central station, with 1-2 relay vehicles for forwarding and backup in the middle. The main command task is completed at the central station, but the relay vehicles can also intervene. When the central station is unable to command, the combat software automatically hands over the command to the relay vehicles.

　　This design actually makes the command structure of the tornado system into a flat mesh structure, rather than the tree-like vertical command mode of the Soviet Union. The command network can forward the information from C3I systems such as satellites and command centers in real time, or send the target data found by reconnaissance vehicles attached to grass-roots fire units to superiors for discrimination. Through this system, the superior commander can directly interact with a single launch vehicle, and different battalions can also transmit information to each other.

　　In fact, this arrangement has got rid of the tree-like command-communication-information exchange mode from top to bottom in the Soviet Red Army era, and is close to the US military’s Link data link network system. Therefore, it is unfounded for western countries to belittle the command mode of the Russian army blindly.

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　 　 　 　On the side of the car body, the new car adopts the design of black wheel eyebrows with a high body, plus a straight waistline, which makes the car body look tall and muscular, giving people a strong visual impact. In terms of body color, the new car offers six color schemes, named orange dog, red dog, white dog, green dog, gray dog and black dog. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4620/1890(1910)/1780mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2738 mm.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

　 　 　 　In the rear part, the new car adopts an inverted "L" taillight group, and the headlight groups on both sides are connected by a decorative board printed with Haval LOGO, which broadens the lateral vision of the car. At the same time, the side of the new car adopts a flat roof design, which can provide sufficient head space for passengers in the car to a certain extent and improve the ride comfort of the whole car.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

　 　 　 　In terms of interior, the overall design of the new car is very individual. For example, the tone of the interior is matched with contrasting colors, and rectangular designs are used in many places to echo the initials "D" of the big dog. In addition, the steering wheel of the new car has shift paddles and multi-function buttons, and it also supports four-way manual adjustment; The full LCD instrument adopts double-layer design, the upper layer displays gear information, and the lower layer displays driving information, etc., which is powerful. In addition, the new car uses a large-size central control panel with a knob-type electronic lever and an air-conditioning outlet similar to the letter "D" shape, which integrates diversified fashion design with practical configuration. It is worth mentioning that the softness of the rear seat cushion is excellent, and the floor bulge is almost flat.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

　 　 　 　 Based on the lemon platform, the new car is the first model named by netizens under Great Wall Motor. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 169 HP (124 kW), and the transmission will be matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. In the future, the new car will also be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, and will adopt a four-wheel drive system (providing rear differential lock configuration options) to further enhance consumers’ choice space.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

Business hours: Monday to Sunday (9:00— 17:30)

Factory direct sales, price concessions, the car is sufficient, the color is complete, and it can go nationwide and nationwide!

On the day of car purchase, we will provide you with formal procedures (certificate of conformity, tax return maintenance manual) and other complete procedures.

Haval 4S store 24-hour sales hotline: 185 1389 8617 Yang Jingli (sold nationwide)

　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Not long ago, the residential sales prices of 70 large and medium-sized cities in April this year showed that the residential prices in most cities rose in different degrees. The land market has always been the foundation of the property market. What is its situation? Come and see the reporter’s observation.

　　　　　　 According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to April this year, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises decreased by 33.8% year-on-year, and the land transaction price decreased by 33.5% year-on-year, both of which were larger than last month.

　　　　　　 Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at Capital University of Economics and Business, said: "It shows that this land (market) is developing in a stable direction. It is not as hot as the outside world said. The government’s regulation is still very strong. The government has also stabilized the expectations of the society, including the expectations of developers, and actually stabilized the impulse of developers to take land."

　　　　　　 The most concerned about the land market is the residential market. According to relevant statistics, from January to April this year, a total of 290 million square meters of residential land was launched in 300 cities across the country, which was basically the same as the same period last year; The turnover was 240 million square meters, down about 5% year-on-year.

　　　　　　 Huang Yu, executive vice president of China Index Academy, said: "People will not blindly take land, and we also know that the future development of real estate enterprises, whether from the market level or from the management level, will have higher and higher requirements. Generally speaking, everyone is still relatively cautious in taking land."

　　　　　　 Experts said that the land market continued to be regulated last year, and some enterprises took less land. Since the first quarter of this year, the pace of pushing land in cities has also slowed down, and the overall supply and demand of the land market have declined. Especially in the context of stricter regulation and tighter financial environment, there will be no major fluctuations in the national land market.

　　　　　　 Some hot cities have obviously warmed up.

　　　　　　 Although there is no big fluctuation in the national land market, the reporter found that since March this year, the land market in some hot cities has obviously warmed up. For example, there have been active land transactions in Hefei and Nanjing.

　　　　　　 On April 25th and 26th, Hefei launched more than 20 plots with a total starting price of about 11.174 billion yuan. At the auction site, more than 70 housing enterprises participated, and after fierce bidding, the total turnover reached more than 21 billion yuan.

　　　　　　 On April 30th, 8 plots were put up in Nanjing, which attracted more than 60 real estate enterprises to participate in the auction. In the end, all of them were sold, and the transaction amount reached more than 7 billion yuan. In addition to Hefei and Nanjing, the recent floor prices of Chengdu Jinjiang plot, Changzhou Zhonglou plot and Wuxi Xinwu plot are far higher than the highest level in the original region.

　　　　　　 Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said: "Then the overall market is not like the scene where we said that there was fierce competition in the past, nor is it that every city is blooming everywhere. In fact, it is in individual cities and some high-quality plots that there will be such competition, so it is a special phenomenon. "

　　　　　　 In response to the warming of the market, the local government immediately issued relevant policies to cool down the land market. Hefei issued the "Announcement on Further Defining the Qualification Examination for Bidding", which tightened the land bidding rules and made it clear that affiliated companies were not allowed to sign up for bidding for the same piece of land. Nanjing has also adjusted the scale of land supply this year in a timely manner. In 2019, the city plans to increase the land sold to 900 hectares, including 620 hectares of residential land. In the second quarter, Nanjing plans to list 32 key plots, and 82 plots will be listed in the second half of the year.

　　　　　　 Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at Capital University of Economics and Business, said: "The government has continuously introduced a series of such regulatory policies, which actually shows the people that the government is determined to regulate and control. These measures play a role in ensuring the three stabilities required by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, that is, stabilizing land prices and housing prices and stabilizing expectations. Land price is a cost of housing prices. If land prices keep rising, housing prices will go up, and housing prices will rise too fast. Everyone will use housing as an investment demand to speculate in real estate, so stabilizing land prices can stabilize housing prices. "

　　　　　　 Expert: The land market will develop steadily.

　　　　　　 Regarding the future market trend, Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said in an interview with CCTV that the domestic land market will be in a steady development trend.

　　　　　　 Liu Hongyu said that "stable land prices, stable housing prices and stable expectations" will be the main tone of real estate market regulation in the future. In particular, the "one city, one policy" property market regulation is more and more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and each city should adjust in time according to its own situation. For cities with excessive water in the real estate market, the regulation policy should intervene in time.

　　　　　　 Liu Hongyu also suggested that in the next step, all localities should strengthen supervision over land supply, promote the development of existing land to form actual supply, and at the same time strengthen communication, coordination and information sharing among relevant departments, and strengthen supervision and overall planning.

　　　　　　 [News link] The state has continuously introduced measures to stabilize the real estate market.

　　　　　　 In fact, in order to stabilize the domestic land market and the whole real estate market, both the central and local governments have successively issued a series of policies and measures.

　　　　　　 At the central level, in April this year, the Ministry of Natural Resources re-emphasized the "five categories" of control targets for residential land supply. Among them, if the digestive cycle is from 12 months to 6 months, the land supply should be increased; For those less than 6 months, the land supply should be significantly increased and accelerated.

　　　　　　 In mid-May, the People’s Bank of China stated that it would continue to strictly follow the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation" and the goals of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations", promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, curb excessive liquidity flowing to real estate, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle between finance and real estate.

　　　　　　 At the local level, the leading model of "one city, one policy" has made the policy adjustment more precise. For example, Zhengzhou, Harbin and other cities have relaxed the provisions on the deposit of provident fund and the amount of housing loans; Some cities such as Henan and Guizhou continue to strengthen the supervision of the real estate market and rectify market chaos.

Huawei Zhijie S7 was caught in a delivery problem, which triggered the dissatisfaction of the scheduled car owners. Many car owners who ordered the lock order after the listing of Zhijie S7 on November 28th told First Electric that their waiting time had exceeded 6 weeks, and the sales staff still could not give the exact delivery date.

On January 15th, Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing gave a compensation plan. For the users who completed the scheduled payment of Zhijie S7 from November 28th, 2023 to January 15th, 2024, if the delivery time of the vehicle exceeds 6 weeks, they will provide the owners with a daily compensation of up to 10,000 yuan.

The introduction of this compensation scheme is very sudden. Some car owners told First Electric that the sales staff could not provide any compensation the day before, and they only informed the car owners one by one after the compensation plan was announced, but they still could not promise the delivery cycle.

Zhijie is the second intelligent car selection brand launched by Huawei after the cooperation with AITO. The cooperation with Chery Automobile in research and development is a key step to measure whether Huawei’s intelligent car selection model can be replicated and expanded.

However, unlike the previous positive response to the production capacity problem of the new M7, apart from the compensation measures released yesterday, Chery and Huawei have not taken any other public positive measures so far, nor have they spoken out about the production capacity problem.

"There are a lot of ugliness, and I always promise when to deliver it. Every time I arrive, I sayno." A car owner who turned big after the release of Zhijie S7 said, "It’s far ahead."

Delivery has been delayed repeatedly.

As the first coupe model of Huawei’s intelligent car selection mode, at the beginning of the market, Zhijie S7 didn’t sell the first fire, and only two days after the pre-sale, it won more than 10,000 orders. Yu Chengdong said that it was "more powerful than the new M7 in the same period".

Huawei also has high hopes for Zhijie S7. It is equipped with Huawei’s latest HarmonyOS Cockpit 4.0 and Turing Intelligent Chassis for the first time, which is ahead of Wenjie’s new M7 and has a performance benchmark of Tesla Model S, but the price is the same as Model 3, and the final price is between 249,800 and 349,800.

Yu Chengdong said that there was a fierce internal dispute over the pricing of this model, and all four models were sold at a loss. They hope to make up for the loss after the sales increase in the future.

However, the difficulty in delivery led to poor sales of Zhijie S7. By the end of December last year, the order of Zhijie S7 had exceeded 10,000. Due to the delay in delivery, Zhijie S7 only sold 784 vehicles in December last year and only delivered 113 vehicles in the first week of January, which was insufficient. In contrast, the first complete delivery month after the launch of the new M7 in the world has delivered 105.47 million vehicles, and the large order volume has exceeded 100,000 so far.

Several car owners who ordered Zhijie S7 at the end of November told First Electric that HarmonyOS Zhixing promised to deliver the car in mid-December at the earliest, but the delivery date was postponed again and again, and the sales reply to the owner’s inquiry was no longer active. A car owner in Wuhan said that their Zhijie S7 Max tried to choose the option of faster delivery according to the sales suggestion in terms of matching, interior and body color, but it has not been delivered yet. "I don’t know how long it will take now."

A Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing salesman in Beijing said that none of his Zhijie S7 orders had been delivered so far. In HarmonyOS Zhixing App, the waiting period of Zhijie S7 Pro is the longest, and the car can only be delivered in April this year at the earliest. The delivery cycle of Max and above is 4-6 weeks, but the sales staff can’t guarantee to deliver the car within 6 weeks. They can only appease the customers and get a subsidy of up to 10,000 yuan if the delivery is delayed.

The long wait led to the outbreak of dissatisfaction among the scheduled car owners. Some car owners tried to return their orders, but they were rejected by Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing. According to the Zhijie Automobile Subscription Agreement in HarmonyOS Zhixing App, the user will hesitate to pay the deposit within 24 hours. After the hesitation expires, the order will be locked and the subscription deposit of 5,000 yuan will not be refunded. A lawyer told First Power that there was no problem with this rule according to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code.

A large number of scheduled owners of Zhijie S7 posted articles on social platforms complaining about delivery problems, and their dissatisfaction extended to the following aspects: the delivery of vehicles was not in a fixed order, the NOA smart driving function in Huawei City was slow to open, and the delivered vehicles had workmanship defects. Even under the compensation scheme of Zhijie S7 in HarmonyOS Zhixing App, many users expressed their dissatisfaction with the repeated delay in delivery in the comment area.

The sales side also suffers from the inability to get to the store by showing cars and test driving. The sales of Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing Store in Beijing told First Electric that the Zhijie S7 exhibition car and test drive car in the store just arrived at the store two weeks ago, and many customers who came to inquire at the beginning of listing had already transferred to other brands. M9, on the other hand, arrived at the store on the day of the press conference. This is only the case of direct stores. The sales under a dealer system in Beijing said, "The dealer’s store only has a test drive, not a car show."

Sun Shaojun, a car blogger, also said in December that the arrival rate of Zhijie S7 exhibition car and test drive car was only 30%, which led to the failure to transfer. "The delivery time seriously affects the choice of some vehicle configurations."

At present, Zhijie S7 has not yet achieved mass delivery. It is posted on social platforms that most of the owners who have picked up the car are concentrated in the first half of January, and most of them are the first local delivery vehicles. According to the third-party platform, in the first week of 2024, except for Shanghai and Xi ‘an, the terminal sales of other cities in Zhijie S7 were in single digits, and half of the 40 cities with statistics delivered only one.

Why is the capacity insufficient?

Production capacity is the enemy of all new energy car companies. In the past, Tesla has repeatedly fallen into the "production hell". In order to urge the production capacity to increase, Musk also directly worked in the factory and personally supervised the war.

Among the car companies in China, Weilai once affected the sales of new cars because of the difficulty in delivery of ET5. Weilai ET5 was released in December 2021. At the beginning of its listing, it won a large number of orders, which provoked Li Bin to directly say, "This is the model with the highest order volume after the conference in Weilai history."

However, due to problems in the production process, Weilai ET5 was unable to start delivery until the end of September 2022. In the first complete delivery month after listing, ET5 only delivered 1,030 vehicles, which was no longer the fiery scene when it was released.

Huawei is not the first time to face the problem of production capacity. At the beginning of the listing of the new M7 in September last year, due to the surge in orders, the factory’s production capacity was insufficient, which once caused difficulties in delivery.

However, unlike the intellectual S7, the productivity of the intellectual M7 has increased rapidly. The person in charge of the relevant factory of Sailis said that the monthly output of M7 was 5,000 units in September, and it has exceeded 10,000 units in October. Since then, the goal is to produce 20,000-30,000 units per month. "Traditional enterprises generally take 2-3 months (to increase production capacity), and the whole system will mature. We require one month."

Yu Chengdong has also appeared in Celeste Smart Factory for many times to supervise the speed and quality of vehicle production. On October 16th, when the new M7 order exceeded 60,000, Yu Chengdong publicly stated that they had invested more than 1 billion yuan in the whole supply chain, adding more than 20,000 people to ensure high-quality and fast delivery.

At the end of 2023, Huawei also invited some media to visit Celeste Smart Factory. In order to improve the production capacity, the new M7 factory in Wenjie has implemented a two-shift production mode, with a daily production capacity of 750 vehicles, and it is planned to ensure a monthly delivery of 30,000 vehicles in 2024. From October to December, 2023, the delivery volume of the new M7 in Wenjie was 10,547, 15,242 and 20,611 respectively, and the delivery volume increased steadily.

In contrast, Zhijie S7 has not officially announced the delivery volume. Neither Huawei nor Chery has spoken publicly about the production capacity of Zhijie S7.

The manufacturing plant of Zhijie S7 is the Chery Intelligent Networking Super No.2 Factory located in Wuhu, Anhui Province, which was just put into production at the end of 2023. At the beginning of the construction, the local government attached great importance to this, saying that the factory was the "No.1 Project" in Wuhu City with large capital investment and high technical requirements.

A video circulating on the Internet shows that in early December last year, Chery Chaoer Factory realized the first Zhijie S7 off the assembly line, and it still takes some time for the production capacity to climb.

However, Chery Xingyu ES, which is on the same platform as Zhijie S7, has not encountered capacity problems. Xingjiyuan ES is Chery’s independent high-end electric vehicle brand, which was listed one month later than Zhijie S7. Beijing One Star Era Sales Store said that the delivery cycle of Star Era ES can be picked up in 15 days at the earliest, and some models have existing cars in color stores, which can be picked up directly. Searching on social platforms is mostly successful sharing.

Caixin quoted people familiar with the matter as saying in the report that the difficulty in delivering the S7 in Zhijie was mainly due to the supply of spare parts. Unlike Xingjiyuan ES, which adopts Chery’s own technical solutions, Zhijie S7 adopts Huawei solutions for intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and other parts.

03 Huawei Smart Car Selection Key to Expansion

After the success of the AITO brand cooperated by Huawei and Cyrus, the Zhijie brand cooperated with Chery is a key step for Huawei to expand its smart car selection business.

At the opening of the press conference of Zhijie S7, Yu Chengdong emphasized that Huawei’s smart car selection business has been upgraded to HarmonyOS Zhixing. In addition to the cooperation with Cyrus and Chery, the "Jie" brand models with BAIC and JAC are also on the way. These brands of "Jie" will all be unified under HarmonyOS Zhixing. After the listing of Zhijie S7, it will be listed side by side in Huawei’s Zhixing store in HarmonyOS, and HarmonyOS Zhixing official website will also be distinguished by Wenjie and Zhixing.

Previously, First Electric was exclusively informed that the cooperative brand of Huawei and Beiqi Intelligent Car Selection Mode was determined as "Enjoy the World", and the first model was positioned as a medium and large car, which will be officially released before the Beijing Auto Show in April. In addition, the smart car brand jointly developed by Huawei and Jianghuai is designated as "Aojie", and there are three large-scale cars under research, covering three categories of cars, SUVs and MPVs respectively. The release time of the first car will be advanced to Q4 in 2024.

S7, the first model of Zhijie brand, carries the hope that Huawei’s smart car selection can open the door of cooperation between car companies. If Zhijie brand can succeed again after asking about the world, it may attract more car companies to cooperate with Huawei.

Previously, before Huawei cooperated with Cyrus, it visited domestic head car companies several times to seek cooperation, but few of them succeeded. Sailis was the only car company willing to accept the smart car selection model at that time. Later, the HI model launched by Huawei has successively reached cooperation with BAIC, Changan and Guangzhou Automobile, but at present, only Changan is left.

The "soul theory" of Chen Hong, the chairman of SAIC, was also popular for a while. Chen Hong said that it will not cooperate with enterprises like Huawei, and it is necessary to hold the soul of key technologies such as autonomous driving in its own hands. "SAIC does not want to become a body."

Chen Qiang, co-founder of Auto Media after owning a car, believes that the key to cooperation lies in whether traditional car companies are willing to accept Huawei’s division of labor. "If traditional car companies are willing to do only the assembly, production and mechanical parts that they are good at, they can hand them over to Huawei for autonomous driving and smart cockpits."

Car companies at different stages of development have different demands on Huawei. One of the reasons why Cyrus is more active in cooperating with Huawei is that it does not have intelligent capabilities and "has strong complementarity with Huawei". SAIC and other car companies are larger and have their own autonomous driving research institute. In addition, Huawei itself is relatively strong, and car companies are not necessarily willing to put down their own things to accept Huawei’s plan.

Xingyue ES, which is on the same platform as Zhijie S7, is equipped with Chery’s third-generation NEP intelligent driving. After the listing of Star Era ES, there was a comparison between Chery and gallants. Gao Xinhua, executive deputy general manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. and president of the General Research and Development Institute of Automotive Engineering Technology, used the difference between Mercedes-Benz and BMW to describe the era of the stars and the intellectual world, emphasizing that the two will face different people and will not compete.

One detail is that in the promotion of social platforms, Chery Automobile’s official account did not participate in the promotion of Zhijie brand, which is in stark contrast to Celeste’s promotion of social platforms. Up to now, the avatars of various social platforms of Zhijie brand are still two Chinese characters with black characters on a white background.

Judging from the depth of cooperation with Huawei, Chery and Cyrus play different roles.

Among the brands in the world, Celeste is not only responsible for the manufacturing process, but also has a team responsible for the sales and after-sales of the models in the world. In July last year, Cyrus and Huawei jointly established the "AITO Joint Working Group on Marketing and Service" to be responsible for the marketing, sales, delivery and channels of the industry. The sales of the above-mentioned Beijing HarmonyOS Zhixing store told First Electric that Chery is not responsible for the channel and after-sales of Zhijie brand, but Huawei is responsible for it.

Huawei hopes to attract more car companies to participate in its "circle of friends", but the continuous delivery problem of Zhijie S7 casts a shadow over this vision. How to meet the demands and cooperation of different car companies will be the key to test whether Huawei’s smart car selection can replicate the success of the industry.

Today, read the story first and then talk about gossip. Do you still remember the "101 Girls Telling Stories" initiated by Digging Sauce? Every beautiful girl has her own story.

Recently, Digging Sauce received a story contribution from a sister named Jojo, who told a story with her mother. PS: The following illustrations are partly from the Internet.

Jojo said that on her wedding day, she watched her mother cry a lot, and her heart was full of sadness. She felt a twinge of sour nose when she thought of her mother’s broken heart over the years. Since childhood, the most she heard was "Mom doesn’t like it, don’t". When she grew up, she realized that she just wanted to keep something better for herself.

Now that I have grown up, wrinkles have crept onto my mother’s face. However, 30 years ago, she was also a girl ~

At that time, she would be wearing two braided hair, wearing fashionable bell-bottoms and newly bought flowered shirts and talking and laughing with her little sisters, talking about her new beautiful clothes, talking about the stars she was chasing, and talking about the boys she liked. The ignorant and beautiful youth was the youth that my mother didn’t often mention.

Then she met the boy who was meant to be, and began to dress up. All kinds of fashionable skirts, red and blue dresses, and dresses of various colors from the tailor’s shop. She will quietly save money to buy, and she will be happy and win the praise of her favorite boy.

After they experienced a dull and happy relationship, they went to the Civil Affairs Bureau to get a certificate. Mom said that after getting the certificate, she specially changed a beautiful cheongsam and had dinner with her father’s family. Amy’s mother felt that life must have a sense of ceremony.

From then on, I began a happy and sweet little life. Until two years later, I came to this world. With the surprise and the word "Meng Qiang", they began to take care of me carefully. I remember that when I was in kindergarten, my beautiful girl mother would pick me up on time every day. She always loved to wear colorful skirts and could see them at a glance, which was also my happiest time every day ~

Later, I grew up slowly and began to have my own life. My mother in my impression rarely dressed herself, and she put more energy into the trivial things of life.

After that, her happiest thing is not to buy a nice skirt, but to look forward to my coming home on holiday, but I don’t go home every holiday, and the world of flowers seems more attractive.

Later, I also met him and decided to walk into the marriage hall. I looked at my mother and me in the mirror the day before the wedding, and suddenly I felt that I was a little like my mother decades ago. But my mother around me, I have known this woman for 30 years. She seems to have changed nothing but seems to have changed a lot. What has never changed is that she has always been good to me. What has changed a lot is that she seems to have given me all the goodness in her body.

So I have a dream. I want to restore my mother’s beauty. When I was a child, I wanted to be a big star. Now I only want to imagine my mother.

(Image from the Internet)

After the story is finished, as Jojo said, mothers used to be girls, and with the passage of time, they transferred that girl’s face to us. Although her face is no longer beautiful, it is also their greatest happiness to watch her daughter become a slim girl.

I also made a decision to help Jojo realize her dream and restore her mother’s beauty ~

Think about mothers’ girlhood, which was mostly spent in the 1980s and 1990s. Now there are also many bloggers who restore the retro style. For example, Tik Tok’s popular "Twenty years ago, my mother’s skirt" was changed, and the video hostess was Keiko, the goddess of socks in Tik Tok. Although she was sprayed while dancing before, this change was quite meaningful.

There is also a beautiful girl, Xu Qingtian, who ironed a hairstyle that can directly dance disco for the elderly after digging sauce, but she is very foreign after ironing. Put on a retro makeup with a retro sweater. I guess she’s a beauty who crossed over, just like the heroine of Return to Twenty.

The same is true of autumn, from makeup to shoes.

It’s like crossing back to the shutter that was pressed for her before.

With the help of clothes, she is a great beauty of the times.

And bet Shapian’s hair and makeup won.

Let the sauce dig instantly remind me of this old hair dryer.

Of course, the filter is sweet, which is important, just like XY is not a coordinate axis. Add a filter with a sense of the times from the perspective of the times, and restore the classics.

However, on the whole, everyone pays more attention to retro from makeup to accessories to filters.

So if mom’s clothes in that era were matched with modern makeup and ordinary filters, what would be special? Today, Qiao Qiao was invited to dig the sauce.# Turn out mom’s wardrobe with modern makeup #Plan, help her realize her little wish, help us raise our eyes ~

Let me introduce Jojo, who is 170 in height and 105 kg in weight. He is a Gemini. A girl with multiple personalities who can accompany you to the mountains and the sea like a little boy, or chat with you in a serious way about literature and geography, and be gentle and touching with you like a little princess.

First of all, I invited the flower baby in Dongba District to give her the popular freckle makeup. Although there is no big double eyelid and V face that are popular now, (see below, there is even a lost face without PS picture), but the overall collocation of the five senses is very comfortable, and then I curled my hair with an egg roll clip and turned into a beautiful girl with super atmosphere.

To get to the point, the classic designs of mothers’ clothes at that time, from the day of birth to the classic again, are still not inferior, such as bell-bottoms and flowered shirts that people pursue freedom and liberation. So this time, Jojo’s first set was the bell-bottoms and flower shirts of her mother’s time.

NO.1 flower shirt bell bottoms, retro trend.

The classic red and blue match really exists in the memory of our generation of children. The following photo of Jojo was taken squatting with sauce, but her feet were taken as 40 yards without pulling her legs. I wanted to shrink my feet but the lines on the wall were crooked, so I finally gave up Liao ~

Bell bottoms in those days were a kind of pants with short crotch, tight top and loose bottom, and tight cut at hips and thighs. After wearing it, the buttocks are tightly wrapped, like an inverted horn, which generally covers the heels. Walking like a broom sweeps the floor is particularly "cool". This kind of trousers was originally designed by French Paris fashion designers with reference to the British navy uniform. In order to prevent seawater and water from washing the deck from flowing into the boots, the sailors increased the width of the trouser legs, thus forming a tight top and a wide bottom. In 1960s, the American rock star Elvis Presley pushed bell bottoms to the world and became the object of imitation by young people all over the world.

I remember that the bell bottoms worn by mothers at that time were all matched with big-headed leather shoes, and they must also cover the big-headed leather shoes. However, most of the improved bell-bottoms are only ankle-length, and they can be matched with their favorite shoes at will.

Jojo is paired with a pair of converse canvas shoes and big circle earrings which are necessary for fashionistas. They are not only the favorite clothes of mom’s days, but also the clothes that will not be worn against the will when walking down the street now. Visually, when walking in Sanlitun, they will be taken by street photographers ~ The photos without filters and PS are like this.

And this one, micro-single shooting, zero-P picture, A explosion!

When Jojo changed clothes, he dug the sauce and patted it.

Holding the caught doll (Nengxin in one hand) is suspected of concave shape.

If you want to adjust it to retro style, it’s ok. For example, the original picture is cool and the indoor light is dark, so the brightness and contrast are fine-tuned with ps to make the photo warm.

You can also try the "Mong Kok" filter in the light color camera, and the value can be turned to 70, which can also achieve retro style.

Or add the vertigo filter that is very popular this year to mix and match the party girl.

Vsco is also acceptable. The following filter parameters: vsco filter J5, hue +1.4, grain +2.5, fading +4.3.

However, this kind of trousers especially highlights the leg shape, and it is a hard injury to put on the sauce with short legs. Jojo’s real legs can only be described in three words: straight and long and thin. Digging for sauce and taking pictures of her are full of envy, and everyone matches them according to their personal situation.

NO.2 classic red, white and black, full of nostalgia

The second set is a red dress with pearl buttons. I remember that the mother who dug the sauce had a cowboy blue dress. I don’t remember what shoes she matched. Should it be black leather shoes or black button shoes? This time, Jojo was equipped with the popular white sandals and red earrings, and the feeling of her mother’s girlhood immediately appeared.

And it won’t be strange to walk in the street. You can wear it to work and go shopping.

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NO.3 Emerald dress, with sandals, also has a unique flavor.

This kind of dress is also super memory! There is always a set of dresses hanging in the tailor’s shop, all kinds of colors, mostly gray. Remember to put them on every time something happens when digging sauce. Jojo chose an emerald.

Press the shutter, is it like when my teenage mother went out on a date?

Empty eyes, as if waiting for someone.

However, this dress is a little wrinkled because it has been left for too long. I can’t find an iron after digging for the sauce. If you attend a retro party or restore your mother’s beauty like Jojo, it will look better if you iron it and take pictures.

NO.4 retro improved cheongsam, women’s curves and customs

Finally, she wore a cheongsam placed by her mother, with the design of broken flowers on the blue background, with big earrings that girls love now and casual combing, which was cool, handsome and elegant. She said that if her mother was her age, it would be almost the same state ~

It’s more memorable when it’s black and white.

Or girls can tie up their hair at will with fashionable silver earrings and sneakers.

Mix and match ancient and modern, with infinite charm.

In short, memories are always beautiful, and time flies. Even if my mother’s face is no longer, we should restore her beauty together ~

Ok, I’m done. Which one do you like best? Digging sauce believes that Jojo’s gift to her mother will be the best gift in her life, and I also believe that if she has a daughter in the future, her daughter will inherit her beauty.

After all, fashion is a reincarnation. Even fashion experts who like the new and hate the old can’t resist the infinite charm of retro trends. After 20 years, I don’t know if it will continue to be popular ~