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Batteries, thumbtacks, plastic sticks … Do you believe it? These are all foreign bodies in the child!

  Cctv news: (Reporter Kang Yanlong) On September 10, 2018, a 4-year-old boy was killed by food in a kindergarten in Yiyang, Hunan.

  On September 23, 2018, a 4-year-old boy from Shengze, Jiangsu Province swallowed a one-dollar coin by mistake, and his family sent him to the emergency department of Jiaxing First Hospital with symptoms such as dysphagia and vomiting.

  On March 5, 2019, a 3-year-old child in Suining, Sichuan, accidentally ate a tablet called "potassium permanganate" while playing at home.

  … …

  Can you believe it? These things in the picture above are some foreign bodies taken out of children by hospitals in recent years! Generally speaking, children often eat glass balls and toys, as well as needles and threads. "As long as he can find things, there are cigarette butts and coins picked on the ground. The youngest is eight months old and the oldest is close to three years old. " Li Long, chief physician of general surgery of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, told CCTV reporter.

  "If you catch something, put it in your mouth, or see what adults eat, they also want to eat." Children’s strong curiosity makes parents really "headache". In the face of children’s endless "swallowing", how should parents scientifically prevent and respond in their daily lives?

  "Up to four hours! Otherwise, the consequences are unimaginable. "

  In the early morning of April 22, 2019, doctors from the Capital Institute of Pediatrics were performing an operation — — A 2-year-old boy was diagnosed with esophagotracheal fistula and pneumonia because he swallowed the battery, and the situation was very serious. Not long ago, the boy had a major operation for swallowing a button cell, which was his second operation within a month.

  It is understood that the boy was discovered by his parents more than 10 hours after swallowing the battery by mistake: "At that time, it was found that the toy was missing a battery, and it was suspected that it might be eaten by the child by mistake." Immediately, the parents sent him to the local hospital, but the doctors in the local hospital did not pay special attention to it. "Take a plain film of the chest and you will see a foreign body in the chest immediately, but it was missed by the local doctor." Attending doctor Li Long said.

  After such a delay of 15 hours, the child began to have symptoms such as vomiting, pain and fever, and the parents realized the seriousness of the problem. It was not until March 29 that the operation was completed and the battery was taken out.

  After the first operation, the doctor asked the child to abstain from food and water because of stomach infection caused by battery leakage. On April 2, the boy began to have choking symptoms after drinking water. After being diagnosed by a doctor, he was diagnosed as esophagotracheal fistula and pneumonia, and then he underwent a second operation.

  "The actual removal is very easy. Modern gastroscopes, esophagoscopes and other equipment are very advanced, and foreign bodies are easy to take out. However, when this child took out foreign bodies, serious sequelae have occurred and the battery leaked." Li Long said: "It is not uncommon for children to swallow button batteries. Most of them were taken out in time and did not cause great damage. However, the boy suffered from pathological changes after surgery, and the situation was more serious."

  The gap between the batteries is coated with glue and other connecting substances. After being swallowed by children, it will soon dissolve under the action of saliva, leading to battery leakage. Generally, acidic substances will leak in four hours, and inferior batteries will take less time.

  In Li Long’s view, once a child is found to have swallowed foreign objects such as batteries, he should not hesitate to seek medical treatment immediately, otherwise, it will lead to serious consequences and even death. "If you swallow the battery by mistake for up to four hours, it may be life-threatening if you grow a child."

  "It’s not all right to take out the foreign body."

  "I met such a child. After the parents found out, on the way to the hospital, the child suddenly burst blood vessels. Under the strong acid of this battery, the blood vessels were corroded." Li Long has been a doctor for 30 years and has encountered two cases of sudden death of such children. "Another child swallowed the battery by mistake a day ago, and the symptoms of pain, fever and vomiting were very serious. During the examination, the child suddenly sprayed blood through his nose and mouth, and there was no way to cure it. Seeing that the child’s heartbeat was gone for more than ten minutes." After the leakage of battery acid, the esophagus was corroded first, then the trachea was corroded, forming a serious tracheoesophageal fistula, and then seriously invading the internal carotid artery of human body to both sides.

  Unlike the usual swallowing of coins, toys and other things, batteries are more harmful to children’s health. Coins and other things are just a mechanical obstruction and oppression to the body, while batteries are very special, with a layer of metal outside and a strong acidic substance inside, which is very toxic. After the leak, the child’s stomach and esophagus will soon corrode and die under stimulation.

  "Once this fistula occurs, children will eat and drink water directly into the lungs, causing severe cough, followed by severe pneumonia."

  Li Long told reporters: "This child is lucky. If the corrosion is serious, the consequences will be unimaginable. The child may suddenly lead to the rupture of the internal carotid artery or the rupture of the aorta, and it is too late to rescue."

  As of the date of publication, CCTV reporter learned that the child has been discharged from the hospital. "The tracheoesophageal fistula has grown, and this is just the first level." Ye Mao, a general surgeon at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, told the reporter that the current state of the child is better than expected, and the first level has passed. There may be a series of difficulties to be overcome in the future, such as recurrence of esophagotracheal fistula, esophageal stenosis and tracheal stenosis … …

  "Things that choke the trachea are more dangerous."

  One to three years old, but in the opinion of relevant experts, the most dangerous period is within one to three years old.

  Children at this stage have their own activity ability, but they have no self-control. Don’t know the danger, don’t know what to eat and what not to eat. If parents don’t take care of them a little, their children may be in danger. Therefore, within the age of three, our parents or nursing staff are required to be extra careful with their children.

  The duty of a doctor is to race against time. At the press conference held in National Health Commission on January 25th this year, Gao Hengmiao, an expert from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, demonstrated the relevant methods of first aid for children after swallowing foreign bodies.

  Li Long, chief physician of general surgery department of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, believes that once a child is found to have taken a foreign body by mistake, especially a battery, he should go to the hospital immediately, regardless of whether he has or suspects it. The doctor should first take a chest X-ray and have a fluoroscopy, so that it can be completely ruled out. If it is found that it has been taken out in time, we should race against time, don’t wait, can’t wait, and pay special attention to it.

  At the press conference held in National Health Commission on January 25th this year, Gao Hengmiao, an expert from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, demonstrated the relevant methods of first aid for children after swallowing foreign bodies.

  In Gao Hengmiao’s view, things that choke the trachea are more dangerous.

  "The first situation is that this thing is relatively small, and it enters the trachea. At this time, the child has something in his mouth, which is mainly manifested as sudden coughing. If this thing is slightly larger, it may be accompanied by difficulty in breathing, difficulty breathing, and even a blue face. This situation often suggests that this thing has entered the trachea. At this time, it may not be handled at home, and it should be handled by a doctor as soon as possible.

  Another situation is a foreign body in the throat. For example, when eating grapes and jelly, the child will suddenly suffocate. In this case, on-site rescue is very important. "

  How to judge?

  First, all of a sudden, the child was silent, and his eyes were very frightened. He coughed but couldn’t make a sound.

  Second, soon lost consciousness, coma, and soon stopped heartbeat.

  This situation depends on the size of the child for on-site treatment, and parents should master the treatment methods.

  If the child is very young, under one year old, and you can hold it with your hands, find a place where you can sit firmly at home, and quickly lift the child up with one hand, let him face down, put his trunk on your arm, with his head down and his ass high, and pat him hard on the shoulder area of his back with the other hand. Don’t feel bad at this time. The harder you push, the greater the possibility that this thing will come out.

  If an older child, if the child is still awake, can stand still, hold him from behind, let him face forward, and stick his body tightly to you. Put a fist in one hand under the mouth of the child’s heart, and feel that there is a bone under the chest. This is the place where the stomach is, and the other hand clenched his fist and pressed it hard. At this time, don’t worry about other problems, press hard, and then rush up by the gas in the stomach and lungs to flush things out.

  In any way. Once the child has a little reaction, open his mouth and have a look at it. If you can see this thing, take it out quickly. If you can’t see it, don’t start to dig a foreign body in your mouth, because when you dig, you may poke something in. The more you poke it, the more you can’t get out. If you can’t see it, follow the original method and try to discharge the foreign matter. This is about a foreign body in the throat.

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Snake Spirit When online celebrity and Mario Change Little Red Riding Hood, Mix and Match Comics to "Ruin" Childhood.

  Cucurbita pepo fires fire and cupps grandpa, and snake essence is busy broadcasting live. When online celebrity and Mario are taken away by the wolf as Little Red Riding Hood … … The animated characters of childhood have crossed, mixed and blended with modern elements, and turned into a series of new cartoons to brush up the circle of friends. After 80 s and 90 s, they called "ruining childhood", but they couldn’t help laughing. The creator Du Ke is an advertising designer, and he still hopes to record his childhood in such a special way. Du Ke said that since last week, after his works were turned into a fire by the Internet, he was overwhelmed by the business cooperation that followed. He was encouraged to be recognized by so many people, but he would not lose his mind and forget his original intention.

  Pick up the brush after 12 years of work.

  Last week, the circle of friends after 80s and 90s was screened by a series of cartoons that "ruined childhood", and the cartoon images in childhood memories were vividly moved into modern life, and they were mixed on the paper. The author’s mind is wide open, and his works look humorous and interesting, but they make many people who have passed their thirties laugh with tears.

  The Beijing Morning Post reporter contacted the author Du Ke. At the age of 34, he worked in a well-known American advertising company, and all his online works were created in his spare time. "I am very busy at work, and I will work overtime endlessly when I meet urgent tasks. In order to decompress, I thought of painting. " He said.

  Du Ke liked painting since he was a child, but he didn’t begin to receive professional training until he graduated from primary school. It took only half a summer vacation, and some Du Ke with artistic talent was admitted to the High School Attached to the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts. Since then, Du Ke has been admitted to Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts after six years of study in cultural and professional courses.

  "At that time, my understanding of studying art was to be a painter or illustrator in the future. I felt that my work could not be separated from brushes." By mistake, after graduating from college in 2005, Du Ke worked in a number of domestic and foreign companies, always focusing on the advertising industry. Busy work and endless overtime, Du Ke found that his career was far from his original ideal.

  But how to find a balance between real life and dreams has become a problem he often thinks about. I think I have to find my past dream for myself and let it decompress my present life. Since 2015, there have been two more things on his desk, a large tin candy box filled with watercolor pens and a thick painting book.

  Creativity is a "flash of light"

  In a room of more than 10 square meters, there are almost two display cabinets tailored for his "collection". Plastic tumbler doll, cat shower, retro alarm clock, tin car … … Some of them are playmates that Du Kezhen has been hiding for more than 20 years, and some of them are "treasures" that he scoured back from the flea market in recent years. If it weren’t for the computer on the computer desk, standing in Du Ke’s room, the reporter would feel trance-like when he was a child.

  "I’m a nostalgic person," said Du Ke, who likes painting and is engaged in advertising creative work. He simply opened his mind and had the idea of combining classic images with current life. "What kind of story would happen if the cartoon characters who accompanied us in childhood grew up and were around us?"

  Du Ke picked up the album and told the reporter, "Every idea in it comes by accident, which can be said to be ‘ An epiphany ’ There is no preparation. For example, this dialogue between Spongebob and frozen tofu is that I think it is too like Spongebob when I eat frozen tofu one day. What will it look like if I put these unrelated things together? For example, in the gourd doll, the centipede looks at the red envelope in the Spring Festival Evening, which is also a brainwave during the New Year. It can hold many mobile phones with both hands and feet. This picture is funny. "

  Although he had an idea, Du Ke couldn’t sit down and write at any time. In most cases, he quickly wrote a rough outline on his mobile phone and then took time to draw. "It takes five or six hours for each painting to draw lines with a pencil and finally paint with a watercolor pen, so he often stays up late and doesn’t care about eating." However, Du Ke said that even so, he was still very happy, especially after signing his name at the end of the work, his sense of accomplishment was bursting.

  Reject all business cooperation

  From June 22, the network became popular, which made Du Ke unexpected. Du Ke said that at first, several online celebrity ships in Weibo forwarded their works. On June 21st, Weibo, the official of Shanghai Animation Film Studio, forwarded a gourd doll’s cupping work for grandpa, and its influence was further expanded.

  "On the same day, an editor of WeChat WeChat official account contacted me and wanted to reprint it. I agreed, but I didn’t expect the other party to tell me that the content had more than 100,000 hits that night. As of the evening of June 24, the number of hits has exceeded 2 million, and they are also very surprised. " Du Ke said that as his works were widely forwarded, his Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account also exploded with tens of thousands of fans overnight, and about a quarter of the messages were asking when he could publish his works.

  "I am particularly touched, not because of the ‘ Red ’ Instead, many people have found resonance in my works and are even willing to share their memories with me. "

  Among the many messages, many people came to seek business cooperation, and Du Ke refused them one by one. "It’s still the same idea. The original intention of my painting is to do what I like freely. At present, I have painted more than 60 paintings. When this book is full, I hope to publish a book. This is my dream. "

  ■ Reporter’s Notes

  We don’t run away, but we miss it after all

  From bidding farewell to the small commodity market to the return of "bag drenching", from fried kebabs in Daoxiang village to paying tribute to the old TV series Dream of Red Mansions and Journey to the West, in recent years, the "post-80 s" generation seems to suddenly become old-fashioned, with nostalgia prevailing and falling into collective memories. Although Du Ke’s cartoon is called "Subversion of Childhood Memories", its essence is still a deep nostalgia for the past years, only a funny stalk is changed, which makes those "old" cartoon characters catch up with the present years.

  In the interview, Du Ke’s words left a deep impression on me, "It is escapism to be afraid of nostalgia". Du Ke, who has passed his thirties, misses the pure happiness and knows that he has a mortgage in his reality. Although he can’t ignore his willful pursuit of dreams, it doesn’t prevent him from picking up a brush to circle a "private plot" and creating his own utopia. This is not a "surrender" in the face of trivial life, but a "principled compromise". Naughty cartoonists have childlike innocence and initial heart that can’t be erased by years.

  The "post-80s" have a distinct brand of the times and a unique growth track. As this generation has basically passed the "standing", its responsibilities are getting heavier and heavier, and the heart of that "child" is still looking back. Thanks to Dukes, we keep the silhouette of youth with creativity. We don’t dwell on the past, but we miss it after all.

  Beijing Morning Post live news reporter Zhang Jingshu and photo

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Interview with Zhang Haidong, the producer of Opponent | Don’t blindly pursue novelty in spy war dramas.

A pair of spy couples living on the mainland from abroad suffered a midlife crisis and lived a trivial life. There is a female team leader of the National Security Bureau leading a close investigation in front of her, and there is a cruel online push behind her. Struggling in the cracks, what should they do? From heaven to earth to chicken feathers, the "atypical" spy war drama "Opponent" featuring two anti-routine spies unexpectedly became popular in 2022, and the heated discussion continued, and the spontaneous publicity of netizens also became a grand occasion.

Facing the double harvest of popularity and word of mouth, producer Zhang Haidong admits that popularity can’t be met, and the only thing he can do is to strive for good quality in the professional field. From conception and creation to shooting and online, The Opponent, which took three years to polish, confirmed Zhang Haidong’s idea as a content creator and producer. Good works are not mass-produced. She enjoys the whole production process, and has accumulated more insights on preparation, production and publicity in her years of work as a producer. In addition, more is still the original heart has not changed. The ups and downs in the industry go round and round, and Zhang Haidong always believes in making products with sincerity and heart, and puts limited energy on every project that can be selected to witness their birth.

Q

A

ICONSPRO: You have actually participated in the production of spy war works before. What do you think is particularly attractive about Opponent?

Zhang Haidong:The theme of modern spy war is relatively rare in the market. Everyone has watched more time dramas, and they are already familiar with some of the usual scenes and deductive methods of time dramas, and they don’t have much expectation. Because this play is a modern spy war, the background of the story is put into the present, and I think it is a very strong attraction for the audience.

ICONSPRO: The audience has some interesting comments on Opponents, such as "The Poor Smith". Have you ever paid attention to them?

Zhang Haidong:We have a group in which all the actors and actresses are creative, and everyone will post some comments from some netizens on the Internet and update them every day. I think people say it is a poor version of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, which is also quite vivid.

ICONSPRO: In the work "Opponent", the characters are very well shaped, and the characters are multi-faceted. Which characters are you particularly fond of or impressed by in this play?

Zhang Haidong:From the creative point of view, I like every character very much, and every character is very lifelike, not the kind of facebook and flat figure, but very three-dimensional. Moreover, the screenwriter also devoted himself to his enthusiasm, and he wrote very full, whether it was the leading role, supporting role or marginal character, so it was equally important. However, if we are most impressed, of course, Li Tang and Ding Meixi are quite different from the spies we have shaped in the past. Those (spies) that I saw in literary and artistic works before, who are in heaven and earth, can do anything in suits and beautiful dresses. Do people think that the imaginary spy should not be like 007? How can we be so poor and forced by life, so trivial, everyone will have such a big contrast, in fact, this is exactly what kind of breakthrough point we said when we were doing this play as the main creator, and what innovations we made on the theme is precisely a reflection of our original intention.

ICONSPRO: The powerful cast of "Opponent" is a highlight of this work. What are the considerations in the choice of actors? In particular, the young actors of several protagonists and the newcomers of the National Security Bureau did not cater too much to the current market to choose actors with high popularity and popularity. How is this considered?

Zhang Haidong:First of all, I think the image temperament of the actor should be highly consistent with the revealed characteristics of this role. Why is it that all the audience will say it’s true and have a sense of substitution this time? It seems that everything that happened is true, and the enthusiasm for pursuing the drama is so high because they have seen it. I think the authenticity of the actors is very critical, and it will not let the audience drift out, and it will not make the audience think that you are fake, acting or making up. I think the actor is a very important part in shaping the role, so its accuracy and the fit between the actor and the role are very important. (ICONSPRO: After reading the script, the starring teachers expressed their willingness to attend? ) Yes, I’m very excited to read all the scripts, and it’s imperative to say that I won’t consider other plays for the time being, so I must go to the "Opponent" play, which is absolutely true.

ICONSPRO: Are the young actors chosen according to them after they are created by the master?

Zhang Haidong:After we decided to play the leading role at that time, we must look for actors who are similar to them in appearance. Again, we must be true. From the current screen performance, we will feel that they are not only similar in shape, but also similar in spirit, that is, they are highly consistent and very predestined.

ICONSPRO: As a modern spy war drama, it is necessary to have a certain understanding of the daily work and life of spies and national security personnel. What preparations did the team make in this regard?

Zhang Haidong:Our screenwriter, Mr. Wang Xiaoqiang, consulted a lot of information in this field at the early stage of his creation. Moreover, we also have experts from the national security department to give us some further guidance, so many viewers, especially some in the industry, will think it is very real.

ICONSPRO: How long did it take "Opponent" from script creation to final shooting? Compared with ancient costumes, sweet pets and other themes, spy war works are not the hot type in the market. Why do you insist on doing works with this theme?

Zhang Haidong:First of all, I don’t resist any theme. It’s not that I can only shoot spy wars. I’ve been trying to pursue such a project with the best of both word-of-mouth and market popularity. It just so happens that I think it is this type of project from the beginning of Mask to the present Opponent. It doesn’t mean I did it on purpose. Spy warfare is because it has strong drama elements, it is a strong plot, and then there is suspense and a particularly strong life-and-death contest, which are very important reasons to attract the audience.

ICONSPRO: What is the biggest difficulty in the whole process of creation and shooting? The plot of "Opponent" is developing at a fast pace, and spy war dramas often need active thinking and understanding skills. Are you worried that the audience will be more difficult and difficult to understand?

Zhang Haidong:I think this phenomenon will definitely exist, and we can only try our best to express it in the most important way. I think Mr. Xiao Qiang is very capable in constructing stories, and he combines strong plots with strong emotions without showing any traces, so everyone doesn’t feel far-fetched The play serves the emotion, which in turn promotes the plot of the play. He has done very well in this respect. In fact, if you construct the whole structure of the story very well in the early stage of creation, and then have the appropriate actors to perform it, it will definitely be a favorite work, and the audience will look at the story first, right? We didn’t say that we should focus on the extreme pursuit of the plot of the spy war drama, because in that case, I think it may divert the audience. The most important thing is to try to lay out some plots that the audience can understand, including its internal reasoning logic, and try to be acceptable to the audience. There is another one. Why do you think the emotional part of this play is very eye-catching? This is a narrative rhythm. In the end, the incident will bring out the relationship between people, and the feelings generated by the incident will be laid out. We have also done very well this time. Therefore, it is very good to grasp this rhythm one by one. And from the feedback now, some viewers will say that he will be a little dizzy in the first few episodes, and there will be more roles, and then he will sort out all aspects of character relations. But slowly, after about three or four episodes, I will go in, and I will not be particularly constrained by the plot. On the contrary, I will pay more attention to the relationship between the characters behind me.What caused all their recent situations and experiences actually happened to be our original intention and our intention to do this play. If everyone pays special attention to the bridge above the plot, maybe I think we will express something, and its degree will be weakened.

ICONSPRO: In fact, we didn’t make much changes in this script in the later period, basically maintaining the original script written by the original little gun teacher?

Zhang Haidong:Because Mr. Xiao Qiang is a very mature screenwriter, he wrote every work himself. He is very strict with himself, and the script has not passed his own level, and he generally won’t take it out easily. Our main creations, including actors, are very recognized after reading the script. Moreover, especially in the spy war drama, its buttons are tightly connected, and it is necessary to be very cautious in unbuttoning, so it is easy not to move its structure and move its bridge. Everyone has reached such a consensus. So we basically didn’t move his script during the creation period, which is based on a common recognition.

ICONSPRO: How long does it take from the beginning of the creation of the small gun teacher to the completion of the final shooting?

Zhang Haidong:There are three years from conception to creation to our real shooting, and then to editing and synthesizing and meeting the audience.

ICONSPRO: With the current trend of younger users, is there any special consideration and design in the expression of younger opponents?

Zhang Haidong:There is a very clear line, that is, the emotional line of Guoan soldiers, which is a very obvious one. Their age groups are all in their twenties. There are also Ding Meixi and Li Tang. Their daughter Li Xiaoman is seventeen or eighteen. She happens to be ignorant in adolescence, and she also represents a very large group. Duan Yingjiu’s son, such a group of seventeen or eighteen, is just about to enter the society. There are also a group of people like Zhu Hui, Huang Hai and Ding Xiaohe, who have entered the society and have made some choices between work and emotion. The puzzles in work and life and how to solve these puzzles are all in this film.

ICONSPRO: Compared with previous spy war dramas, Opponent has some innovations in the background of the times, the setting of characters, the cut-in perspective, etc. In your opinion, what are the new development directions of spy war themes in the future?

Zhang Haidong: Personally, I think that is to say, there are undoubtedly two aspects. One is the laying out of the plot. If it is a spy war now, it is not like a time drama, because it has the looseness of time scope, so you still have some room for imagination and play in the plot design. In modern drama, you just have to fit in, be very real and realistic. Blindly pursuing the strangeness of the plot is prone to flaws, so I think the setting of the plot should not be divorced from people, and simply describe the event, which will be thinner and shallower. Then there is the relationship between the characters and the feelings of the characters behind the incident, which really need to be described by pen and ink. They are organically combined and cannot be separated from each other, just like one or two skins, and the audience will not be moved.

ICONSPRO: Why did the title of the play change from the original Lover to Opponent? Is there any other interpretation of the title of the play besides the "opponent" between the national security personnel and the spies?

Zhang Haidong:As creators, our thoughts or our ideas have grown and changed. From the creative point of view, we may focus on how strange the relationship between characters is. In the process of creation, experts give us some guidance, and we will find that this angle and conception will be narrow, so we should enlarge it, because when you hear the name "Love", it will definitely be closely related to love. Moreover, if you simply describe the love of this spy couple, your original intention and conception will be lower. "Opponent" divides the enemy and me, even a camp, into different people at once, right? The degree of their persistence in faith is laid out in all aspects. So I think the title of "Opponent" is still relatively accurate, and it is the opposition in all aspects. And when they face emotions, whether they let go or fight for it, it is a feeling of game in it. For example, Duan Yingjiu actually loves her husband deeply, but she is in the big love area, and she gives up small love. "Opponent" can be interpreted as a neutral word, in fact, it is your choice, whether you choose side A or side B, it can also be extended to be like this. For a spy war drama, you must have a title that is relatively intuitive and clear.

ICONSPRO: There has always been a problem of uneven reputation and ratings of film and television works in the industry. In fact, the popularity of Opponent, which has a high reputation, was not particularly high at the beginning of its broadcast. What do you think of this phenomenon? What do you think is the reason?

Zhang Haidong:The only thing we can do is to do a good job in the quality of this play in our professional field. I think this is something we can do. I think the heat is hard to meet. From the perspective of the industry, I think word of mouth is more significant and very important for us. The general environment is getting better and better now. Everyone’s recognition and pursuit of good content is the pursuit of this enthusiasm, and the awareness is also increasing. In fact, it is a very good direction. From my play "Opponent", it is true that the publicity has not reached the kind of popularity that everyone expected. Of course, there are many objective reasons for it, but as long as everyone watches this film, they say it is very good-looking. This good-looking is not only the story design, but also the actor’s performance and the picture presentation. This is a particularly gratifying thing. All the hard work and payment have been highly recognized and agreed by everyone, and I think it is a positive feedback.

ICONSPRO: After participating in many spy war dramas, have you summarized the rules of content production of this theme work?

Zhang Haidong:Don’t blindly pursue its novelty in the plot of spy war drama, because you are bound by all aspects, your wisdom, your professional knowledge and your ability to set and release buttons may not be perfect in the plot. And once the audience is caught in the situation of tracking the plot, they will repeatedly pick your flaws very severely and meticulously in the plot. I think it is easier for make a fool of oneself. It’s not that we have to speculate or anything, because no one can say that I can be perfect in all aspects of the plot, so I think we must rub the feelings of the characters in. Because what the audience sees is actually an emotion and a state, you see that he is attracted by strong plots. In fact, he is also tracking particularly intense emotions. At this time, after adding emotions, you will give him a pause and a relaxation, which can meet the viewer’s aesthetic needs at a higher level. So I think we should make more efforts in this respect, from the perspective of the combination of events and emotions, rather than blindly pursuing strong plots.

ICONSPRO: Will some friends have some feedback on your play?

Zhang Haidong:I saw a WeChat just now. Look at my friend. He said that you made an atypical spy war drama with fireworks. It was great. What is uncovered is the entanglement, dreams and helplessness of adults, and the works with human flavor have temperature. A WeChat like this, I receive a lot every day, and I feel particularly beautiful.

ICONSPRO: You have been studying dance at first, then why did you choose to enter the film and television industry? What is the turning point?

Zhang Haidong:I think it may be that life has reached a certain stage and there may be another pursuit. I think I’m lucky. After nearly six years of training in a dance, I have a deep understanding of beauty. It is a very opportune opportunity to come into contact with film and television dramas, and there is an internal connection between them. For example, they are all based on literature, and they are expressed in different forms in the depiction of characters. These things are common, but there are some differences in the forms of expression, but it is precisely a space for me to continue to study, explore and improve myself, so I will try to turn to film and television production.

ICONSPRO: From joining Hairun in 2002, to becoming a independent filmmakers in 2005, to signing Huayi to set up his own studio in 2010, and to set up Haidong Tomorrow Film and Television in 2016, what are your different feelings at these important time points in your life?

Zhang Haidong:At first, I did some plays by myself, but at that time I was still in a state of learning. I felt that I must use some more powerful forces to make myself grow faster. Later, I went to Hairun. At that time, Hairun was among the private film and television companies in our country. It was really a mobile phone, and the quality of its products was excellent. After working as an executive producer and producer for about five plays, I began to feel uneasy again at that time, just to see if I could apply what I had learned. So in 2005, I made the first drama of my company, which was a theme with a strong plot and a strong story. That play is my real release from production, and the whole chain has gone through itself from beginning to end, which is not a small promotion, but also a turn. In 10 years, I entered Huayi, set up my own studio, and then worked in Huayi for another 5 years. In 16 years, the contract expired, because I made several plays and all the transcripts were good. I took such a report card and continued to run my own company. At this time, I came into contact with the Internet. At that time, the Internet was just a stage of rapid development.

ICONSPRO: What are the differences and changes in your mentality at these important time nodes in your life and in your way of thinking about content production?

Zhang Haidong:I think that I am more and more determined, that is, I must be down-to-earth. There is really no speculation in this industry. Never think that a producer is a very glamorous identity. I am here to pursue this identity. In fact, it is a double-edged sword, because identity gives you the right to speak, but if your cognition and your industry experience do not reach a certain level, the greater your right to speak, the greater the risk may be. All aspects have been trained to a very objective and professional angle, so that you can say that the crew can carry out your will, or that you can work hard and move forward in the right direction, so that you can get the final result you particularly want. Otherwise, it is basically consumption. Don’t play the producer, you took a team to move forward. This project was born of you, and its life and death are really under your control. You should be responsible for the overall project and all the creative staff and actors. It is not carrying out your personal will, but amplifying a very objective thing. So I think my feeling is actually that I should be more confident and more confident in my heart, and these things are not blind, but more objective.

ICONSPRO: This is not the first time that "Opponent" has cooperated with the screenwriter and director. Is it possible to have a more tacit understanding in shooting?

Zhang Haidong:I think it is very important for a creative act to get to know each other. Because trust is based on understanding, film and television works are a working mode in which everyone works together. If there is no minimum trust, many creative inspirations or ideas will be consumed more or less, because people’s emotions are something you can’t avoid, and art has no criterion. In the process of communication, it is very consuming. We know each other very well, so everyone will think that we have different views on this matter because of our understanding of the matter. I think everyone’s communication takes place outside the play, in the early stage, and it’s okay to spend a lot of time. It’s okay to unify and express opinions with each other, but when we really enter the creative stage and the shooting stage, we must put all our energy on the drama expression.

ICONSPRO: Haidong Tomorrow Film and Television has basically maintained the production frequency of one work a year after its establishment. Was this planned from the beginning?

Zhang Haidong:Our company’s philosophy is to emphasize quality over quantity, and there is no special external pressure, pushing myself to say how many plays I will shoot every year. A good film and television work is not mass-produced, but it needs to be meticulously crafted in every detail, which itself consumes time. Personally, I enjoy the whole production process. I like to see my favorite works come out from scratch step by step. I didn’t say that my company must have a relatively large layout. I must open several projects a year. In the current market environment, I don’t think anyone will say that I can succeed in opening three projects a year. It is better to put my limited energy into every project that I like and can be selected by our company, and do it carefully.

ICONSPRO: Is the company basically responsible for one project now, or are many projects in parallel?

Zhang Haidong:At present, the focus is on grasping a project and making this project to the extreme. I think this direction should not change much. In 13 years and 14 years, when capital poured into our film and television circle, I didn’t even say that I would recruit more producers and open more plays to do my work, so as to meet the demands of the capital market. Now, it is even more impossible for me to do this because it is meaningless.

ICONSPRO: What standards does the company have in the selection of film and television works? What is the most important thing?

Zhang Haidong:There is no special setting. I think the only criterion is to make quality products and choose them objectively. I think these things are really hard to meet. If I meet a very good IP, I say I don’t do it, I only do the original, and there is no such choice. It is impossible to say that there are good original works in my hands. I must look for IP. I don’t think there is a necessary connection between the two. As long as it is a good script, it is not limited to the subject matter and its source. That is, how many good IP are there, and will you get the good IP? When it reaches you, it is still the original thing, but are there any other elements attached to it, which will interfere with your creation, and the investment may be large. How much money will you put on the original work itself to present it? Therefore, specific issues are treated in a specific way. The underlying logic means how much energy and thought you spend to present it. If you present it with your heart, it is impossible to say that the original IP foundation is very good, and it is ruined for you. There must be objective reasons for reducing its original heat or quality. We must respect objective laws in this line of work, not too many human factors.

ICONSPRO: So far, what is your most impressive or favorite work?

Zhang Haidong:At present, I think it must be "Opponent". I have been immersed in the creation of "Opponent" for more than a year. A masterpiece is not easy to be copied, and it is unlikely to be copied, because it has gathered too many excellent resources and very rare creative factors.

— THE

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Campus pop culture can’t just be a game of expression.

  Campus popular culture is becoming an important way for college students to express themselves. Bright pictures/vision china

  Perspective of educational reform

  editorial comment/note

  I like online literature, and I am keen on chasing foreign film and television dramas. I say "Meng Meng Da" and write "Martian". This is the cultural life picture of many college students at present. Together with spoof culture, enthusiasm for textual research, fanaticism about idolize and fashion consumption, they constitute the popular culture of colleges and universities that is popular on campus. What is the fundamental reason for the popularity of popular culture in colleges and universities? From this, what trends of current pop culture phenomena can be seen? What makes such a culture go deep into the hearts of college students? How to guide students in popular culture? In recent years, Wang Ying, an associate professor at capital university of economics and business Marxist Institute, has been tracking popular culture in colleges and universities for a long time, and our reporter interviewed her in this regard.

  1. Popular culture in colleges and universities is associated with fashion, but it is quickly "switched".

  Reporter: What are the main manifestations of popular culture in colleges and universities?

  Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities can be divided into network culture, foreign culture, language culture and behavior culture.

  Network culture is mainly manifested in network literature, online games and online socialization. We know from the questionnaire survey that college students like online literature only less than classic works. College students are both online writers and the main source of online readers. For example, Zhang Weixuan (pen name Feng Qingyang), a post-90s college student of Hubei University of Technology, as the signing author of 17K novel network under Chinese Online, has gained a large number of fans and millions of income by virtue of his network fantasy novel "Dragon Blood God of War". The attraction of online games to college students comes from its realistic scene design and imitation and transcendence of real life. At the same time, the influence of online games will also spread to the real life of college students, such as "God and horse are all floating clouds" and "tragedy" and other buzzwords all come from the online game World of Warcraft. Social networking mainly takes social networking sites and social software as platforms, such as Zhihu, Guoke, Renren, Kaixin, QQ and WeChat.

  Foreign cultures occupy college students’ spare time with foreign film and television dramas, pop songs and variety shows. This leads to college students’ pursuit of foreign idol stars, clothing styles, food culture and brand products, the most typical of which is "Korean culture". At the beginning of 2016, Descendants of the Sun was a hit, and the cosmetics used by Song Hye Kyo, the heroine in the play, became the main target of college students’ online purchasing. Song Joong Ki, the actor of the leading actor, became the first of the top ten popular stars on campus.

  Language and culture are mainly manifested in popular buzzwords on campus. Popular words in colleges and universities reflect more about the living conditions and emotional changes of college students, such as "being drunk", "being speechless", "being rich is willful", "single dog" and "mainly depending on temperament". Moreover, the emergence of buzzwords is almost related to a popular event at that time, such as "the boat of friendship turns over when it is said", "the power of the wild", "blue thin, mushrooms" and "people who eat melons" in 2016.

  Mock culture, blind textual research, fanaticism about idolize and extravagant consumption are all popular behavior cultures among college students. In campus activities, college students often imitate popular dances, remake classic photos, and ridicule mainstream culture to play their own funny creativity and spoof spirit. In addition, such as buying the latest clothes in the season, doing all kinds of fashionable hairstyles, participating in exciting outdoor sports, attending various classes and starting their own businesses are all indispensable fashion elements in contemporary college students’ lives.

  Reporter: What are the characteristics of popular culture in colleges and universities?

  Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities is often associated with fashion. Although it can be quickly accepted by the majority of students, it has the characteristics of being quickly "switched". They are just a "game" for college students to know themselves and express themselves. Just as they borrow online buzzwords for irony and banter, they don’t use it to resist society, but are trying to participate in and transform society by their own strength. Popular culture in colleges and universities does not have the popularity of popular culture. It is a "minority" culture of a specific group and a popular culture that only happens among young college students.

  2. Internal and external factors make popular culture popular in university campus.

  Reporter: What do you think is the external cause of popular culture in colleges and universities?

  Wang Ying:Economic globalization and the development of China’s market economy after the reform and opening up are the breeding ground for popular culture in colleges and universities. China’s reform and opening up has fostered an open social environment and cultural mentality. Under the trend of globalization, foreign pop culture is competing for beauty in China. The foreign popular culture, which is mainly based on film and television plays, has quickly grasped the psychological needs of young college students for innovation, rebellion and individuality with its excellent production and commercial operation. It not only opened college students’ eyes, aroused their curiosity, but even affected their cultural attitudes and values.

  At the same time, the consumer society’s change of college students’ consumption concept has become the internal driving force of the flourishing popular culture in colleges and universities. With the gradual prosperity of family life in our country, the consumption power of college students who are mostly only children has also increased year by year, and colleges and universities have become the "cakes" for businesses to compete for. Merchants who follow the trend of profit are extremely sensitive to the popular trends among college students. Every "foreign festival", the merchants will take action, do enough atmosphere rendering and consumption induction, take out the students’ pockets and bring the carnival of the merchants. An invasion of the Korean Wave triggered the popularity of various Korean costumes, Korean cosmetics and Korean food.

  In addition, the powerful communication function of mass media and the emergence of new media have accelerated the process of popular culture being popular in colleges and universities. With the development of internet, college students can understand social trends, watch Hollywood blockbusters and grasp popular elements without leaving campus. You can buy all kinds of fashion items online without leaving the dormitory. Some cultural concepts and contents excluded by the mainstream media have also crossed cities, regions and countries through computers, mobile phones and other media, entered the lives of college students, and influenced their thoughts, behaviors and judgments.

  Reporter: You talked about external causes, but what about internal causes? Why can college pop culture affect college students’ hearts?

  Wang Ying:The popularity of popular culture is not because of its profound content, but mainly because of its immediacy, which embodies the current life value of college students and satisfies their feelings, desires, pursuits and impulses at this moment. The nearly perfect idol star on the screen can attract fans to scream; The ups and downs of love stories in Korean dramas can make Korean drama fans cry or laugh; The grand and well-made online games on the network make those game experts feel like they are there. These popular cultures, which take audio-visual as the main form, can not only satisfy the sensory enjoyment of college students, but also infect their feelings and emotional changes with their contents that are consistent with their real feelings and internal needs.

  College students are in the transition stage from adolescence to adulthood. They are eager to be independent and to rely on their own strength to gain respect and understanding from others, so they pay special attention to the evaluation, attitude and acceptance of the group. Popular culture in colleges and universities can effectively meet the needs of college students’ group identity. Similar costumes, similar languages and similar lifestyles can make college students feel that they are a member of the group. In order to gain the recognition of the group, college students will take the initiative to understand the popular culture of colleges and universities and help themselves to integrate into the group in order to gain a sense of psychological security. Conformity intensifies the infection, suggestion and imitation among groups, and promotes the spread of popular culture in colleges and universities.

  Physiologically, college students’ bodies have matured, which makes them feel that they are adults. They don’t like being treated as "children" any more, and hope to be understood and respected. Therefore, they hold a critical attitude towards the opinions of parents and teachers and tend to accept them selectively according to their own understanding. Pop culture just caters to the psychological needs of college students. They can express themselves freely, show their individuality, be free from restraint and control, and their self-esteem and sense of adulthood are fully satisfied.

  In addition, college students are in a critical period — — Promote their own socialization. The main tasks in this process are: socialization of knowledge and skills, socialization of political ideas, socialization of ethics, socialization of professional consciousness and socialization of value orientation. The popular culture in colleges and universities is playing a role in promoting the socialization of college students. Due to the closed campus environment, the contact between students and society is mainly through computers, mobile phones and other electronic devices. Therefore, through the Internet, popular culture in colleges and universities, with its strong penetration and coverage, has realized the "point-to-face" communication between college students and society, and has become an emotional expression outlet for them to understand, contact and participate in society. The ubiquity of the Internet also makes the life concept, values and beliefs conveyed by popular culture in colleges and universities penetrate into the hearts of college students, affecting everyone’s ideal pursuit and behavior choice.

  3. Clever use of pop culture context, leading the mainstream culture value.

  Reporter: What suggestions do you have for guiding popular culture in colleges and universities?

  Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities not only greatly enriches and changes the spiritual and cultural life of college students, but also challenges the influence and educational function of mainstream culture among students. We should learn to skillfully use the context of popular culture to effectively realize the value guidance of mainstream culture in colleges and universities.

  Today’s universities are moving towards ideological pluralism and cultural openness, and the independence, selectivity, variability and differences of college students’ ideological activities are also increasing. The group psychology of equal rights and the open information environment make the traditional authoritarian model and preaching indoctrination have no room. The construction of college students’ spiritual world is not from external compulsion and pressure, but from internal recognition and awakening. In order for the mainstream culture in colleges and universities to establish a correct ideological theory and enable students to form a recognition of mainstream values and a clear criterion for judging right and wrong from the bottom of their hearts, we must immediately understand the real ideological trends, psychological preferences and personality characteristics of college students, and earnestly pay attention to their internal demands and emotional needs, instead of simply, vaguely and rigidly overriding their life world.

  At the same time, for today’s college students who often decide their information choice psychology by their own subjective feelings and direct experience of emotional likes and dislikes, the process of leading the mainstream value is not only the process of individual cognitive participation, but also the process of group emotional intervention, and they pay special attention to truth and respect. Therefore, the disseminators of mainstream culture in colleges and universities should adhere to the principle of equality, tolerance and openness, communicate and share ideas with students, listen to their voices and ideas more, give them more understanding, respect and guidance, reduce didactic and indoctrinating language in the education process, and use vivid online language and humorous expressions to bridge the "generation gap between teachers and students". By tuning into the same channel as the students’ discourse system, students can fully involve their own emotions and feel the same for the mainstream culture.

   (Reporter Wang Qinghuan)

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Venetian, New Portugal in Macau … Shaanxi police announced typical cases of cross-border gambling.

  "Venetian" and "New Portuguese Capital of Macau" … … Shaanxi police announce typical cases of cross-border gambling

  On May 13th, Shaanxi police held a publicity campaign on the theme of "Rejecting Cross-border Gambling" in Xi ‘an, and Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Department released six typical cases of cross-border gambling:

  1. The case of "Venetian" network opening a casino investigated by Xi ‘an public security organ. Gambling sites, a Venetian, was discovered by the police of public security organs in Xi ‘an. After landing, he can play more than a dozen gambling games such as Texas Hold ’em, Bullfighting and Slot Machine, with high user activity. After five months of investigation, the personnel composition, organizational structure and payment platform of the cross-border online gambling gang were found out. With the strong support of the Ministry of Public Security and close cooperation with the public security organs of the sister provinces, 19 suspects were arrested, 765 bank accounts involved were frozen, and hundreds of millions of funds involved were frozen. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for prosecution.

  2. The case of opening a casino on the network of "New Portugal in Macau" investigated by Shangluo Public Security Bureau. In June, 2018, the suspect Su Mou opened the "gambling sites of New Portugal in Macau" in the Golden Triangle area of Bojiao Province, Laos, attracting a large number of China residents to log on to the website and register members to participate in gambling games. In this case, 97 suspects were arrested, 2 illegal payment platforms were destroyed, 254 personal accounts were frozen, 15 third-party payment platform merchants were frozen, and the amount involved was more than 93 million yuan.

  3. The case of using the Internet to open a casino was investigated by Qishan County Public Security Bureau. After investigation, Hui Moufei and others used the "Fish Poker" APP platform to open online casinos in Macao, Thailand, the Philippines and other places for the purpose of making profits, so as to attract domestic gamblers to bet on gambling funds and conduct online gambling on the platform, and collect 3% from it & mdash; 5% fee. The gang organized more than 6,600 online gambling games, involving more than 30 million yuan. In this case, 25 suspects were arrested and more than 4 million yuan of funds involved were frozen. At present, it has been transferred to the procuratorate for prosecution.

  4. hancheng city Public Security Bureau investigated the case of opening a casino by using the Internet. Hancheng city Public Security Bureau found that Gao Moujun, Wang Mou and others were suspected of using the network to organize clues to open casinos in the process of investigating the case of Dang Moupeng and others, and there were many people involved and the amount involved was huge. After careful investigation, the case destroyed 7 platform agents, arrested 13 suspects and seized and frozen 71.2 million yuan of funds involved.

  5. The case of "GM Entertainment" online casino investigated by Chengcheng County Public Security Bureau. In 2020, Chengcheng County Public Security Bureau received an alarm saying that some people downloaded the "GM Entertainment" APP platform through mobile phones many times to participate in game gambling and lost more than 300,000 yuan. After investigation, for the purpose of making illegal profits, the criminal suspect rented the network "GM" and the legendary game platform APP by borrowing other people’s identities and registering several Alipay users in two companies in Guangzhou, and organized unspecified gamblers through the network through backstage manipulation of the magnification, size, title and score, so as to make online gambling in the form of betting on single points, single and double sizes, crown and value of the racing car, and seek benefits from it. In this case, 23 suspected criminals were arrested, one gambling platform and one agent were destroyed, the gambling funds were over 100 million yuan, and more than 2.3 million yuan was seized and frozen.

  6. The case of opening a casino using the Internet investigated by Huazhou Branch of Weinan Public Security Bureau. In July 2020, Weinan police got clues, and some people participated in online gambling through mobile APP, losing more than 20,000 yuan. After investigation, since the beginning of 2018, criminal suspects He Moudong, Fan Moujun, Liang Mouming and others have used the online platform to open casinos, acting as agents for the online gambling "Tribal Pioneer, Depp Circle, Micro Poker" APP platform, and organizing online gambling to profit from it. In this case, 9 suspects were arrested, 1 platform agent was destroyed, and the gambling funds were about 46 million yuan. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for prosecution.

  (General Station reporter Lei Wei)

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Foresight: The route of Beijing Marathon is flat and suitable to play. Zhou Chunxiu is expected to win gold.

  At present, the world record for men’s marathon is 2 hours, 04 minutes and 26 seconds held by Ethiopian star Gebreselassie, and the world record for women is 2 minutes, 15 seconds and 25 seconds set by Englishman Radcliffe.


  Compared with other marathon routes of large-scale events, the marathon route of Beijing Olympic Games is not only beautiful, but also a track suitable for creating good results.


  During the "Good Luck Beijing" International Marathon Invitational Tournament held in April, the contestants said that the marathon track of the Beijing Olympic Games is very suitable for them to play their level 100%.


  What impressed the athletes most was the "flatness" of the track. In the whole route of the Olympic Marathon, except for crossing the railway bridge opening near Zhichun Road, other places are quite flat, and there is almost no uphill and downhill, which is also very beneficial for the runners to run well. In addition, the beautiful scenery along the way can also make athletes always feel comfortable. Therefore, we can expect that the runners on this marathon route will definitely create good results that will cheer us up. At the same time, it is very possible for excellent athletes to break the world record.


  Chongjindian


  Zhou Chunxiu is expected to win gold.


  If Beijingers are going to watch the marathon of the Olympic Games, they must pay attention to China athlete Zhou Chunxiu. In the women’s marathon, Zhou Chunxiu is likely to surprise us.


  Zhou Chunxiu was the champion of the London Marathon in 2007. She lost to the Kenyan veteran Ndereba, the silver medalist in Athens, by 8 seconds in the case of a foot injury at the Osaka World Championships, and was the second runner-up, so she has a strong gold medal strength. Not long ago, Mizuki Noguchi, the champion of women’s marathon in Athens Olympic Games, announced that she had withdrawn from the Olympic Games due to injury, thus Zhou Chunxiu lost another major competitor. In the Olympic Games, Zhou Chunxiu’s main rivals for the gold medal are Radcliffe, the world record holder, and Ndereba, the world champion. However, due to the home game, Zhou Chunxiu has an advantage in the familiarity of the terrain and the adaptation to the climate, and the hope of winning the gold medal is quite great.


  rule


  Athletes can’t drink water casually


  The distance of 42.195 kilometers is a challenge to the limit of physical fitness for human beings. In the competition, although athletes will also receive some water from small tables on the roadside or people standing on the roadside. But this drinking water can’t be handed over casually by anyone.


  In the marathon, water and other drinks are provided at the beginning and end of the race, and there is a drink station every 5 kilometers on the race route. Water and drinks should be placed where athletes can easily get them when they pass by. Athletes can also bring their own drinking water, and they can set up drink stations where they require. Drinking water and wet sponge supply stations are arranged between two beverage stations. There, long-distance runners and race walkers can get drinking water when they pass by, and they can also squeeze water from sponges to wash their heads, which plays a cooling role. Besides, athletes can’t get drinks from other places on the competition route.


  It can be said that "water" is the most strict part of marathon. In addition, athletes can race along the correct route under the supervision of the referee. If there are special reasons, they can leave the race route under the supervision of the referee, but if they leave without supervision, they will lose their qualification.


  Watching etiquette


  You can experience the Olympic Games without tickets.


  For those Beijing people who haven’t bought tickets for the Olympic Games, watching the marathon is the best chance to experience the Olympic Games for free. In the marathon, spectators can cheer for the athletes on both sides of the track, but they must also pay attention to some etiquette.


  1. Don’t pass water to athletes casually.


  When watching the game, some spectators will hand the water in their hands to the athletes out of kindness, which is strictly forbidden, because the athletes can’t drink the water or drinks provided by the organizing Committee at will. The spectator’s action of handing water can not only help the athletes, but also lead them to be sentenced to a foul or even out.


  2. Don’t cross the line casually


  Just like watching a game in a stadium, spectators are not allowed to cross the line, rush to the track or cross the track.


  3. Civilization cheers without booing


  When the athletes run past, the audience should applaud, cheer and applaud, without clapping their hands and booing. Don’t make noise or shout loudly during watching, but be polite and enthusiastic when applauding.


  4. No balloons and kites


  Because the TV media will broadcast live all the time during the competition, and sometimes even helicopters are needed for aerial photography, it is forbidden to hang or fly balloons and kites at the starting point and the surrounding areas along the track during the competition. Residents along the track should not air their clothes outdoors.


  5. Be careful not to crowd and trample.


  Corresponding traffic management will be carried out during the marathon, during which pedestrians, non-motor vehicles and motor vehicles are strictly prohibited from crossing the race route except those with marathon vehicle passes. It is forbidden for the audience to be crowded and trampled; It is strictly forbidden to occupy the road in the competition route, set up stalls and occupy the road for parking; It is forbidden to throw things at the competition route, and the road should be kept clean and tidy.


  brief introduction


  There was only a world record four years ago.


  Most marathon races are held on urban roads. Because of the different terrain, there is no official world record at the beginning, but only the best result in the world. It was not until January 2004 that the IAAF stipulated that the marathon also began to have its own official world record. At present, the world record for men’s marathon is 2 hours, 04 minutes and 26 seconds held by Ethiopian star Gebreselassie, and the world record for women is 2 minutes, 15 seconds and 25 seconds set by Englishman Radcliffe.


  history


  The Olympic Games has the longest history.


  Since the first modern Olympic Games, marathon has been the official event of the Olympic Games, so it can be said that it is the oldest event in the Olympic history.


  In 490 BC, the Persians hit a marathon outside Athens. The Greek governor sent a soldier named Pheidides to Sparta for help. As a result, Pheidides spent 35 hours walking 150 kilometers, but the Spartans said it would take ten days to send troops. Phidias returned to the marathon with the fastest speed, and as a result, the Athenians could only compete with the Persian army last stand.


  Finally, the Athenian soldiers defeated the Persians. In order to send the news of victory back to Athens quickly, Phidias ran from marathon to the central square of Athens in one breath. As a result, Pheebs only had time to shout, "We have won! Celebrate! " Immediately fell to the ground and died.


  The marathon of the first Olympic Games ran from marathon to Athens, which was about 40.2 kilometers. In the subsequent races, the distance of the marathon is different. Until 1924, the distance of the marathon was determined to be 42.195 kilometers by the IAAF.

Editor: Tang Liang

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Third-and fourth-tier cities are welcoming the "reverse" regulation of the property market, and at least seven cities have issued "price limit orders".

  While first-tier cities and hot-spot second-tier cities have increased the regulation of the property market, some third-and fourth-tier cities are welcoming "reverse" regulation, and "limit orders" have landed everywhere.

  According to the incomplete statistics of The Paper, at least 7 cities have restricted the price reduction behavior of housing enterprises by interviewing them or issuing policies. However, behind the price reduction behavior, the debt pressure is high and the slow return of funds is a reality that some housing enterprises have to face, and a house price defense war is being staged.

  At least seven cities issued a "limit order"

  According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, up to now, seven cities including Zhuzhou, Jiangyin, Heze, Yueyang, Kunming, Shenyang and Tangshan have issued "price limit orders".

  The reason why it is called "limit order" is that some real estate enterprises or intermediaries have been interviewed or stopped by the government when they sell or represent new commercial housing at a lower sales price and significantly lower than the normal market price.

  Take Zhuzhou, Hunan Province as an example. On September 9th, some citizens and netizens reported that enterprises such as Jinbi Real Estate, Rongsheng Real Estate, Borui Real Estate, Xinsheng Wanbo, Shell Broker, etc. sold new commercial houses or sold them as agents at prices significantly lower than the normal market price, seriously disrupting the order of the real estate market. In this regard, Zhuzhou City Housing and Construction Bureau subsequently interviewed the person in charge of the above-mentioned enterprise project and included it in the bad credit record of the enterprise.

  Earlier, on August 31, the Notice on Further Promoting the Healthy and Stable Development of the Real Estate Market issued by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province clearly mentioned that after the sales price of commercial housing was put on record, the actual transaction price of commercial housing should not be higher than the record price. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to dump at a low price (such as below the cost price, lowering the price in disguise, etc.) and resolutely put an end to vicious competition, lowering the standard and quality, overdue delivery and other illegal acts.

  Judging from the cities that have announced the "limit order" at present, the main suppression in various places is malicious price reduction, and the sales pricing of some housing enterprises is far below the market price, which is considered to seriously disrupt the market.

Cartography: The Paper

  Cartography: The Paper

  What is the price reduction sales of real estate enterprises?

  What are the reasons behind the price reduction of housing enterprises?

  The scale of sales has "turned from rising to falling", and the pressure on housing enterprises to withdraw funds has increased or one of the reasons.

  According to the data monitoring released by the National Bureau of Statistics, Tongce Research Institute showed that in July, the sales area of commercial housing nationwide was 115 million square meters, down 9.45% year-on-year and 40.6% quarter-on-quarter. This is also the first time in the past year that "from rising to falling", indicating that China’s real estate sales have entered a downward channel.

  From the perspective of development fund structure, the proportion of sales return to financing reached 57.15%, which was 3.9 percentage points higher than that in 2020, and the proportion of domestic loans to financing was 12.95%, which was 0.87 percentage points lower than that in 2020. This shows that the financing of housing enterprises mainly depends on sales return, and it is on the rise. In the future, the financing of housing enterprises mainly depends on "self-hematopoiesis". The growth of sales scale for the first time "from rising to falling" shows that the core source of funds for housing enterprises has begun to decline, and the pressure on housing enterprises to withdraw funds has increased.

  Sun Hongbin, Chairman of Sunac China’s Board of Directors, mentioned at this year’s interim results meeting that the market pressure in the second half of the year is relatively large, which mainly comes from two aspects. One is that some enterprises started to cut prices when they were under pressure, and the other is that the national policy is relatively firm, which made everyone expect that the house price would not rise. Now the economic pressure is relatively large, and everyone’s purchasing power has been affected.

  Sun Hongbin believes that the current market is particularly like 2018. "The whole credit market is short of funds. In the first half of the year, sales were relatively good, and loans were relatively difficult. However, loans in the second half of the year were still equally difficult, and the sales market fell sharply. The sales pressure in the second half of this year is very high, and it is expected that the market will still be fierce in the second half of this year. "

  The turn of the property market may also become an industry consensus. Guo Yingcheng, Chairman and Executive Director of Kaisa Group, said at the performance meeting that in recent years, especially this year, the regulation of the real estate market has been more precise and the implementation of policies has been faster than before. At the same time, however, we are also facing great challenges. After precise regulation and control, after the sale of the sales end, the withdrawal of mortgage funds may be slower than before, which also brings certain pressure to enterprises.

  In addition, debt pressure is also a "sword" hanging over some housing enterprises.

  According to the relevant data released by the same policy research institute, the debt due to housing enterprises reached 1.2 trillion this year, with an average monthly debt of over 100 billion. The average debt ratio of the real estate industry in the second quarter was 77.85%, which was 1.34 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter and 1.23 percentage points lower than that in 2020 when three red lines were proposed. This shows that the effect of regulation has begun to appear, and housing enterprises regard reducing debt and optimizing the three red lines as their primary strategies. At the same time, however, more stringent regulatory measures have also accelerated the exposure of some housing enterprises to their debt defects, and the cases of default of housing enterprises’ bonds are increasing.

  According to the statistics of RealData, since this year, the phenomenon of bond default in the real estate industry has increased significantly compared with the past two years. In just 6 months, there are 12 real estate enterprises that have defaulted.

  Song Hongwei, research director of Tongce Researcher, believes that in the first half of the year, when the real estate market sold well, it was easier for housing enterprises to withdraw funds to pay debts. However, since July, the whole industry has entered the downward channel, and it is difficult to withdraw funds, and the pressure of paying debts is prominent. For cash flow, selling at a reduced price and exchanging prices for quantity has become the choice of many housing enterprises.

  Facing the current market environment, Xu Shitan, the chairman of Shimao Group, mentioned at the interim results meeting that the policies of housing, no speculation, three red lines and concentration management will continue. Under such a policy background, it is no longer suitable for enterprises to emphasize high growth rate, so the company’s strategy is to "turn from attack to prevention" and at the same time increase the assessment of cash and repayment rate.

  Xu Shitan said that the company has taken some measures to resist the market downturn. The company analyzed the sales in July and August, and the sales of the whole industry declined. In September and October, the company arranged many supply and sprint targets. At present, there is still a gap in the mortgage amount. The company dynamically manages the price and promotes preferential measures for buyers with high down payment ratio. Not only that, Xu Shitan also revealed that the price will be dynamically managed in the second half of the year, and at the same time, preferential measures will be increased.

  Can the price be reduced?

  The decline in housing prices should have been a good thing in the eyes of many people. Why is there a "limit order"? China News Network appeared at the same time in the "Price Limit Order" and "Price Limit Order". What happened to the property market? As mentioned in the article, house prices are not "unable to fall", but "don’t fall blindly".

  In the view of Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, "three stabilities" are the targets of property market regulation, whether for the central government or for the local government. Ups and downs are not desirable, and may trigger market expectations fluctuations and further strengthen this ups and downs. In other words, if there is a significant decline, it may lead to further decline due to market expectations, forming a downward cycle. At this time, it is necessary to prevent the formation and circulation of this expectation through government intervention.

  The relevant staff of Yueyang Housing and Construction Bureau also said in response to the "Notice on the Transaction Price Limit of New Commercial Housing Online Sign in the Real Estate Market" that the debt pressure of leading housing enterprises is relatively high recently, and the price of real estate is maliciously reduced in order to withdraw funds, resulting in market confusion. This is the main reason for the introduction of the policy.

  A marketing person of a TOP40 real estate enterprise pointed out, "When there is a correction in the market, many developers will carry out certain price reduction promotions according to their own conditions. Of course, the market is still divided. There is not much inventory problem in first-tier and second-tier cities, but the third-and fourth-tier properties are relatively slow to be converted during the property market correction period, so it is normal that we will give some concessions to accelerate sales. The government is mainly cracking down on malicious price cuts, fearing that it is not conducive to market stability and will also trigger social events such as rights protection. "

  "The downward pressure on housing prices in some cities is indeed increasing. According to the data released by the Bureau of Statistics, in recent months, the number of cities with a downward trend in house prices has been increasing, and the pressure on housing enterprises to reduce debts has also been increasing, which has led to the phenomenon that housing enterprises in some cities or regions have accelerated the pace of shipment and reduced prices. However, once the price reduction behavior of housing enterprises triggers a price reduction tide, it will trigger a chain reaction, which will greatly affect the orderly development of the real estate market, and will also affect the land market and have a greater impact on the local economy. " Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said.

  So, is the "limit order" effective? In Li Yujia’s view, the property market is running at the highest level in history, and all parties have high demands for stability. Whether it’s a rapid rise or a rapid decline, whether it’s a whole city or a part of the city, it’s necessary to intervene appropriately, including not allowing large-scale price reduction marketing. This is the same logic as not allowing large-scale rise, and this intervention must be effective.

  Guo Zhen, a researcher in the real estate industry of GF Securities Development Research Center, told The Paper that the government does not want to see the situation that house prices have been falling after the real estate enterprises bid with each other, which will also make the market enter a relatively vicious state, so it has been the direction of regulation and control in recent years to maintain the stability of house prices without sharp rise or fall.

  Liang Nan, an analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, pointed out that from the perspective of cities that have issued "limit orders" at present, they are basically cities with high inventory and high pressure to remove chemicals. Perhaps some developers have drastically cut prices to speed up the sales repayment, which has led to market chaos to a certain extent, which is not conducive to the development of the property market. The introduction of the "limit order" policy can effectively curb the rapid decline in housing prices, avoid market chaos such as sharp price cuts, and further standardize the transaction behavior of the property market, which is conducive to promoting the healthy and stable development of the real estate market.

  (This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

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"AI play" will win? "Game Spring Festival Evening" is coming

The following article comes from science and technology innovation board Daily by Zheng Yuanfang.

Science and technology innovation board Daily.

Science and technology innovation board Daily is sponsored by the director of Shanghai Newspaper Group and produced by Cailian. Focusing on emerging industries and capital is an important public opinion frontier for science and technology innovation board, emerging industries and capital, covering a new generation of information technology, semiconductors, biomedicine, new energy, new materials, funds, etc., and providing product system services such as media, data, cities and investment banks.

The annual "Game Spring Festival Evening" is coming again. According to official website, Game Developers Conference 2024 will be held in San Francisco from March 18th to 22nd.

As the largest and most influential industry summit in the global game industry, this GDC takes "AI" as the key word, and Microsoft, Google, NVIDIA, Meta, Adobe, Epic, Unity, Roblox, Tencent, Netease and Pico will participate in related conference activities.

In addition to the 16 AI theme summits, game companies and AI technology and tool providers will also participate in the forum to show the latest progress of AI-enabled games.

Looking back at the GDC conference in 2023, AI has become the biggest key word. Microsoft, Ubisoft, Roblox, Tencent, etc. all shared AI’s innovations in game production/operation, including reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and creating new gameplay.

However, at that time, the application of AI in games was still at a relatively early stage, and most of them generated tools such as text, pictures and codes for AI, such as Tencent AI Lab’s self-developed 3D game scene automatic generation solution; Ubisoft AI tool Ghostwriter can automatically generate NPC scripts, write game stories and create task content. Unity realizes the transformation of text input into game asset creation through AIGC technology.

From the theme of this year’s GDC key conference, we can see that AI has penetrated into more links in the game field, and the results are quite remarkable. This year’s GDC conference will hold hundreds of conferences, covering AI, VR, AR, audio, vision, programming, narrative, product management and many other topics.

On the one hand, AI has penetrated into more production links, including improving the frame rate/clarity of the picture, reviewing the game content, training and teaching, etc. On the other hand, AI has also penetrated into more game categories, such as MMO, social interaction and fighting.

It is worth noting that the GTC conference in NVIDIA will be held together with GDC on March 18th, and games will also be one of the focus categories of this conference. NVIDIA official website shows that in the field of games, this GTC conference will explore how to create virtual characters and worlds with the help of generative AI and path tracking.

With the development of AI technology for a year, several AI tools that are expected to deeply empower games have been born recently.

For example, Sora, which caused a "huge earthquake" in the industry, pointed out that Sora showed many "interesting emerging functions" during large-scale training, including analog digital world.

In this function demonstration, OpenAI uses the game as an example: the researchers provide Sora with a prompt that includes "Minecraft" (My World game), and Sora can render HUD, high-fidelity rendering of the world and game dynamics that are very similar to My World game, and at the same time control the player’s role.

Figure | Screenshot of the demonstration video of |“Sora Edition My World

In addition, DUSt3R, an AI 3D tool that recently appeared on the trend list of GitHub platform, can generate 3D scene reconstruction from simple photos or change the original production process without any prior information of camera calibration or viewpoint posture.

Guotai Junan pointed out that 3D production is an important part of game production, especially for large-scale games such as the open world. Due to the high production threshold, it still needs more related costs such as modeling and art. If the rapid modeling technology like DUSt3R is mature, it is expected to significantly improve efficiency in this link, or it will increase the supply of high-quality games and large-scale games such as the open world.

"2024 will be the year of robot, the year of game AI and the year of simulation." Jim Fan, a senior research scientist in NVIDIA, judged this before.

Last year’s GDC conference has given a surprising answer to the "AI+ game". Let’s wait and see how it will perform this year.

Original title: "AI play" will win? "Game Spring Festival Evening" strikes "

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What is the high black technology of folding screen? It’s not just a screen folding.

Looking back on the big events that happened in the scientific and technological field in the past week, Rouyu Technology released FlexPai, the world’s first folding tablet, and then Samsung publicly demonstrated its Infinity Flex Display technology folding mobile phone. For a time, "folding screen" has become a hot word in the science and technology circle. This article will give you a quick explanation: What kind of black technology is folding screen?

It is actually very difficult to explain the technical details of the folding screen very simply, because at present, the technologies and products of various companies have not officially landed, and more technical details about the folding screen still belong to the trade secrets of various companies. For ease of understanding, you can think of the folding screen as a flexible screen Plus. Because literally, Samsung’s "Infinity Flex Display" is "Infinite Flexible Display", which can be bent 360 degrees infinitely, thus realizing folding.

Technical principle of Samsung flexible screen

However, we can roughly understand the principle of folding screen. According to the principle of flexible screen technology announced by Samsung, all the screens we use have a substrate, and pixels are distributed on this substrate to form a display screen. Traditional screens are hard, while flexible screens and folding screens "soften" the substrate through new materials, and can even be folded. Of course, the research and development direction of each family is not the same. It is reported that Apple’s folding screen patent is realized through micro hinges.

The appearance of folding screen makes people shine and stimulates people’s imagination. However, for products with extremely narrow internal space, such as mobile phones and tablets, screen folding can be described as "pulling one hair and moving the whole body", and not only the screen can be folded, everything will be fine. Space, battery, sealing, durability, even UI interface and software adaptation, almost everything you can think of will face great challenges, so the folding screen mobile phone is still in the conceptual stage.

First of all, the most direct problem is the volume. The picture above shows the FlexPai folding tablet released by China enterprise Rouyu Technology. It is reported that the thickness after folding has reached 15mm, which means that portability is worrying. According to the official information released by Rouyu, the second generation product of Zen Wing flexible screen independently developed by FlexPai has been folded for 200,000 times. This number seems large, but if you fold it 300 times a day, you will stop eating in less than two years … …

Since the official dare to officially release it, I believe it has certain commercial value, but whether the actual experience effect is good or not is another topic. As shown in the above figure, we can see that there is a whitening "crease" at the folding place, and the flatness will greatly affect the impression. It seems that the folding screen still has a long way to go. However, Rouyu Technology beat Samsung to release a folding screen product, which is indeed a milestone. This is the first product released in the world with a folding screen.

Even if we cross the physical barriers at the hardware level, the software level has to go through a lot of challenges. As we all know, Android is an extremely open platform, so adaptation and compatibility have become a headache for developers. In the era of phablet, adaptation and compatibility were not perfect, not to mention the future "deformed" mobile phone. Even if these problems are solved, there are still things that users’ habits need to change and can be seen directly. Why fold them?

Huawei folding screen concept mobile phone needs revolutionary notebook?

The folding screen is actually far from simple as we think, but it is not complicated. Straight mobile phones have been used for so many years, not to mention users. Even mobile phone manufacturers have begun to feel "aesthetic fatigue", so they try their best to make the screen "baiwan". The appearance of folding screen has indeed opened up our phenomenon space, and Huawei’s folding screen concept machine has painted a beautiful vision for us. Perhaps with the support of folding screen technology, mobile phones, tablets and computers will be unified in the world.

In the past, the popularity of flip phones was rooted in the era when voice communication was the mainstay. It was reasonable to answer the phone by flip, and it felt quite cool. The emergence of folding screen smart terminals not only challenged the limits of physics and technology, but also challenged the user’s usage habits. Simply folding for the sake of folding, it is obviously difficult for users to pay the bill by creating "freshness", and manufacturers need to explore reasonable application logic.

Before solving how to realize folding screen, we should first understand why we need folding screen!

Original title: A text to read: What is the high-tech folding screen?
Editor in charge: Li Xiaoling
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Great crisis! Four days before the release, ipartment was sued.


Special feature of 1905 film network A friend left a message in WeChat official account, indicating that she was more inclined to choose in the same period.


Today, there are still four days before the big movie "ipartment" will be released this Friday (August 10th), but everything doesn’t seem to be so smooth.

 

At noon, Weibo, the official of ipartment TV series, who has not spoken for a long time, suddenly posted a blog, announcing with a piece of Copyright Certificate that he would file a civil lawsuit against people related to the film, and made a request to the Film Bureau and China Film, hoping to stop the film’s release.

In the Copyright Certificate, it is clearly stated that "Lianfan Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. is the funder and sole authorized person of the play. The domestic and international distribution and economic benefits of the play are handled and enjoyed by Lianfan Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.."


In the column of references, Wang Tianyun’s signature of Shanghai Film Group Co., Ltd. is very eye-catching.

 

However, the film "ipartment" official micro soon released relevant certificates to "counterattack" and said in a statement issued, "In view of the fact that a company in Weibo today claims to’ invest in and enjoy all the rights of ipartment’, Shanghai Gog Film and Television Production Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as’ Gog’) hereby declares as follows: The film’ ipartment’ was produced by Gog based on the original script of Mr. Wang Yuan, the screenwriter of the TV series’ ipartment’, and Gog legally owns the complete copyright of the film’ ipartment’ and has obtained all necessary laws in advance. Gog reserves the right to sue and even hold accountable for malicious slander and harassment of ipartment’s copyright and intellectual property rights."

 

Within a few hours after the incident, the media contacted Mr. Li, the relevant person in charge of Lianfan Company, for the first time. Mr. Li said that the news of Lianfan, a Taiwan Province company with its headquarters, was relatively lagging behind. The movie version of "ipartment" didn’t have a title at first, but only related creative information. (According to Xiao Dianjun, as early as the beginning of the year, the film was named "Finally, I am back to do things again". )



After we got to know each other, we began to collect these companies and sent them lawyer letters one after another, including that we also applied to the China Film and Film Bureau for an injunction. The whole process also takes some time. It was not until last Friday that we sent all these materials. China Film just sent it out today. Only then can we take all the evidence and send them to the media."

Sina Entertainment’s first interview content


Mr. Li also said that the biggest reason for the collapse of Lianfan Company and screenwriter Wang Yuan in the later period was too much plagiarism. According to Mr. Li, Lianfan Company once questioned Wang Yuan, but Wang Yuan’s response at that time was "to pay tribute to foreign movies and TV series".

 

In fact, when searching for "ipartment’s plagiarism" on Baidu, there were 2.5 million pieces of information. Even when the drama version of "ipartment" was popular, many media compared it with American TV series frame by frame. Therefore, it is unknown what will happen to the movie version of ipartment.

The movie version of ipartment has only released a 30-second preview since it started its publicity in June. However, in this 30-second preview, there is hardly any substance. The other three special features are completely centered on "Ten Years of Feelings".


There are only 4 video materials so far.


But is this "ten years of feelings" really effective? Perhaps it is still a question.


Looking back on the four seasons of ipartment, several leading actors are still impressive, and Chen He still bears the logo of "A good man is me, and I am Ceng Xiaoxian".

However, in this film version of ipartment, Eric Wang, the actor of Sekitani Kamiki, and Jin Shijia, the actor of Lu Zhanbo, are both absent.

 

This absence is no accident.

Earlier, Eric Wang said in an interview that he would not appear in the film version. Even when a fan on Weibo asked, "How can you shoot Love 5 like this?" He replied directly, "It’s none of my business."


Later, he simply shut down Weibo’s comments and avoided these strange "interactions".

A while ago, in an interview with the media, I talked about this topic again. He directly said, "For me, filming ipartment is just an experience, and it’s not that important. Everyone thinks that the filming of ipartment 4 should be over. Because we can’t cooperate anymore, don’t you think it looks more and more like an advertisement, regardless of copying? It’s all advertising. Why make a movie?"

 

However, at that time, the director of ipartment was still supporting Eric Wang’s new work in Weibo and said "Chuanjun is a rare good actor.",suspected to respond to Eric Wang’s diss.


There are still four days before the film is released. Apart from the early plagiarism, it is now caught in a copyright storm.

So, will you still go to the cinema to support this film of "Ten Years of Feelings"?