标签归档 西安桑拿

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Six newspapers published serious false and untrue reports and were notified.

    Beijing, 14 April (Reporter Liu Sheng) The reporter learned today from the General Administration of Press and Publication that the General Office of the General Administration of Press and Publication recently informed six newspapers, including the Beijing Times, about the handling of serious untrue reports.

    The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Press and Publication told the reporter of China Youth Daily that in recent years, the administrative department of press and publication has continuously taken measures to standardize the reporting activities of news organizations and journalists, but there are still a few newspapers that publish articles that are not objective and fair irresponsibly, or even fabricate false reports, which has caused adverse social impact, damaged the legitimate rights and interests of the public and news parties, and damaged the social credibility of the news media. Since 2008, the administrative department of press and publication has severely investigated and dealt with a number of newspapers that published serious false and inaccurate reports.

    The main newspapers notified are:

    1. The Beijing Times published false reports about China Merchants Bank. On September 11th, 2008, Jinghua Times published a false news titled "China Merchants Bank’s investment in Wing Lung lost HK$ 10 billion". Because the reporter of this newspaper collected the stock price data of Wing Lung Bank in Hong Kong incorrectly, it came to the wrong conclusion that China Merchants Bank lost more than HK$ 10 billion, which caused the report to be seriously inaccurate. This report became one of the incentives for China Merchants Bank’s stock price to plummet on that day, which led to the overall decline of the banking sector. On that day, the market value of China Merchants Bank’s A-share circulation lost 12.75 billion yuan, and H-shares fell by 5.16%.

    2. The New Express reprinted the false report about "Sun Yat-sen became a Korean again". On July 31, 2008, Guangdong New Express reprinted a false report entitled "Korean history professor has this research": Sun Yat-sen became a Korean again ". Because the editor in charge of the newspaper is not strict, it directly reprints unverified internet news, which leads to false news from foreign websites appearing in newspapers and being widely reprinted by domestic websites, causing serious adverse social impact.

    Three, "Oriental Morning Post" published false reports about the so-called six rescue measures. On October 14th, 2008, Shanghai Oriental Morning Post published a false report entitled "Good policies and continuous goods before the end of the year". Because the reporter of this newspaper has not been verified, he fabricated that the China Securities Regulatory Commission set up an emergency leading group to deploy and implement specific emergency measures; Implement temporary window guidance for major funds, brokers, insurance and other institutional investors to limit short selling; Modify the price limit; The stabilization fund has an initial scale of 90 billion yuan and is ready to stand by; Stop the size reduction; The so-called "six rescue measures" such as "closing the market" and "the draft for the reform of the new share issuance system will be released soon". The article irresponsibly spread such remarks as "favorable policies will be introduced continuously before the end of the year", which seriously disrupted the order of the capital market and caused serious consequences.

    Four, "Private Economic News" published false reports about the production of counterfeit drugs by Harbin Pharmaceutical Group. On January 21, 2008, Guangdong Private Economic News published a false report entitled "Harbin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was kicked out and produced a large number of counterfeit drugs". The false news that "the antibiotic product piperacillin sodium/sulbactam sodium produced by Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Company has been seized by the relevant state departments and ordered to stop production" was reported, which had a great negative impact on Harbin Pharmaceutical Group.

    5. Qingdao Morning Post and Huaxi Dushi Bao published false reports about the escort of Chinese ships in Somalia. On January 18th and 19th, 2009, Shandong’s Qingdao Morning Post and Sichuan’s Huaxi Dushi Bao successively published false articles about the escort situation of Chinese ship formations in Somalia, such as "Sharks in Deep Sea Surrounding" and "Sharks Hunting in Haikou". This group of manuscripts came from a freelance writer of Huaxi Dushi Bao, and Qingdao Morning Post purchased it through the agreement of Huaxi Dushi Bao and published it at the same time. Because Qingdao Morning Post and Huaxi Dushi Bao did not carefully check the contents of the articles and did not strictly check them according to the relevant regulations of the state, false news was published in newspapers, which caused serious adverse social consequences at home and abroad and had a negative impact on the reputation of our country and the army.

    The responsible person of the General Administration of Press and Publication told the reporter of China Youth Daily that the five serious false and inaccurate reports published in the above six newspapers have caused adverse social impact, seriously damaged the interests of the parties, the public and even the country, and damaged the good social image of the news media and journalists. The General Administration of Press and Publication has ordered six newspapers to apologize publicly, clarify the news facts, investigate the responsibilities of the directly responsible persons and relevant responsible persons, and impose corresponding penalties on six newspapers according to law, including those who fabricate false news in the list of bad business records and restricting them from engaging in news editing and editing.

    At the same time, the General Administration of Press and Publication recently issued a notice, requiring the national newspaper publishing units not to publish or reprint unverified social freedom contributions and Internet information, and not to reprint or extract the contents of internal publications. News editors should adhere to the principles of truthfulness, comprehensiveness, objectivity and fairness to ensure the accuracy of news facts.

    According to the person in charge, the administrative department of press and publication will continue to increase the handling of false news published by news organizations. Grassroots units and the masses can directly report to the publishing unit or report to the local press and publication management department or the General Administration of Press and Publication if they find that newspapers and periodicals publish false news or use critical reports to engage in extortion.

    

    

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Re-investigation of "Wang Nana Incident": No public reply has been received.

  Investigation motive

  Wang Nana, Henan Province, who was admitted to college under an assumed name, has been continuously concerned by the society. On June 24th, the Henan Provincial Government issued a written decision on administrative reconsideration, ordering the Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government to give a reply to Wang Nana’s application for information disclosure by going to college under an assumed name within 15 working days after receiving the written decision. On June 29th, Wang Nana received the administrative reconsideration decision from the Henan provincial government. Now, it has been some days since this administrative reconsideration decision was issued. What is the result? What problems have been exposed behind Wang Nana’s impersonation of going to college? The reporter of Legal Daily contacted Wang Nana and his lawyer and conducted an in-depth investigation.

  □ Legal Network reporter Zhao Hongqi

  "From my child’s college entrance examination to my volunteering yesterday, I almost couldn’t eat well and sleep well, for fear that my child would lose at this starting line." When talking about the college entrance examination, Lao Li, the parent of Henan candidates, lamented.

  From July 2 nd, candidates who participated in the 2016 High School Entrance Examination in Henan began to fill in a batch of undergraduate volunteers online. Before, Lao Li had asked acquaintances everywhere to ask how children’s scores could go to an ideal university. He was concerned about the progress of Wang Nana, a girl from Zhoukou who applied for government information disclosure 13 years ago because she went to college under an assumed name, and almost had no time to take care of it.

  On June 29th, Wang Nana received the administrative reconsideration decision from the Henan Provincial People’s Government. The "Legal Daily" reporter saw that this administrative reconsideration decision (Yu Zheng Fu Jue (2016) No.1570) stamped with the official seal of the Henan Provincial People’s Government showed that the provincial government had ordered the Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government to give a reply according to law within 15 working days from the date of receiving this administrative reconsideration decision. If you refuse to accept this decision, you can bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court within 15 days according to law.

  "Maybe it hasn’t been 15 working days yet." On July 11th, Wang Nana’s lawyer, Li Wenqian, told the reporter of Legal Daily that he had not received a reply from Zhoukou Municipal Government.

  Be admitted to the university and be impersonated

  Wang Nana was born in Xinxi Administrative Village, Xin ‘an Town, shenqiu county, Zhoukou City.

  Like many rural candidates, Wang Nana’s family is not rich, and there are three younger brothers and sisters below, hoping to be admitted to the university one day. In 2002, after she failed in the college entrance examination, she chose to repeat. In 2003, after the college entrance examination, she couldn’t wait for the admission notice, so she went out to work and then got married and had children.

  In 2014, Wang Nana applied for a small loan, but among the applicants with the same conditions, she was not approved. In May 2015, she applied for a large credit card from Bank of Communications and was rejected again. The bank staff told her that the reason for her rejection was "false personal information". The bank found out that she was a junior college degree during the review, but her application materials were filled in high school.

  "Will my identity and educational information be stolen?" Wang Nana found on the China Higher Education Student Information Online that there really was a graduate of Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College named "Wang Nana", with a junior college degree, who entered the school in September 2003 and graduated in July 2006. His ID number was exactly the same, but his photo was different.

  Since October 2015, Wang Nana has embarked on the road of searching for "Wang Nana", and reported the situation to shenqiu county Education and Sports Bureau, Zhoukou Education Bureau and Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College many times.

  In late February of this year, Wang Nana took the college entrance examination in 2003 and was impersonated to go to school, which aroused social concern. Zhoukou City quickly established a joint investigation team, visited and verified more than 440 relevant personnel, and found out the truth that Zhang Yingying impersonated Wang Nana Shangzhoukou Vocational and Technical College.

  The replacement faked the file and successfully entered the school.

  In an interview with the reporter of "Legal Daily", Li Wenqian introduced the detailed process to the reporter.

  In 2003, Wang Nana took the college entrance examination in shenqiu county No.2 High School, with a score of 399. He filled in the "Second Batch of Higher Vocational Colleges" and volunteered for Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College. After the admission, Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College sent the notice to the Academic Affairs Office of shenqiu county No.2 High School by postal express, and the recipient was Qin Miao, the head teacher. However, Suhua Wang, the school receiver, did not send the admission notice to Qin Miao in time after receiving it.

  In the same year, his father Zhang Heting (a laid-off worker from Shangshui County Electric Machinery Factory, now retired) asked his wife and nephew Wang Zisheng (then director of the Second Branch of Renmin Road of Zhoukou Construction Bank and now president of xinzheng city Jingu Rural Bank Co., Ltd.) to help Zhang Yingying find a school. Wang Zisheng found a friend Hu Xiaolin (now Deputy Secretary of the General Party Branch of shenqiu county No.2 High School) to help him find an admission notice for a girl named Zhang or wang xing. Hu Xiaolin was working in the Academic Affairs Office of shenqiu county No.2 High School at that time, and was responsible for the college entrance examination registration, the filing of candidates’ files, and the issuance and custody of candidates’ notices. At the beginning of September, Hu Xiaolin found Wang Nana’s notice in the letter of admission that she didn’t receive. According to the telephone contact reserved by Wang Nana, she didn’t find Wang Nana herself, so she handed her notice of admission to Zhang He-stop and told Zhang He-stop and Wang Zisheng to go to the shenqiu county High School Admissions Office to collect student files with the admission notice, admission ticket and ID card.

  After Zhang Heting and Wang Zisheng got the admission notice from Wang Nana, they found a typing shop in Shenqiu County and negotiated with the owner to make fake ID cards, fake admission tickets and fake files. Zhang and Wang, with Wang Nana’s admission notice, fake admission ticket and fake ID card, took away Wang Nana college entrance examination archives from shenqiu county High School Admissions Office. The two returned to the typing shop again, and the staff of the typing shop made the Registration Form for Enrollment Candidates of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in Henan Province in 2003, the Physical Examination Form for Enrollment Candidates of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in Henan Province in 2003 and the blank Registration Form for Senior High School Graduates in Henan Province with Zhang Yingying scanned photos and forged seals. After that, Zhang Yingying filled in a blank form according to the contents of Wang Nana’s archives, replaced Wang Nana’s real materials, and then resealed the portfolio.

  On the morning of September 9, 2003, Zhang Yingying and Zhang Heting came to Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College (West Campus) together, submitted the admission notice and student status file at the freshmen registration office, and filled in the freshmen information. After the military training, Zhang Yingying went to Class 4, majoring in Chinese Language and Literature, Department of Humanities under the name of Wang Nana.

  In the early days of Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College, Zhang Yingying’s household registration information was still his real name. On May 10th, 2004, Zhang Yingying’s father, Zhang Heting, came to the Textile Road Police Station of Shanan Branch of Zhoukou Public Security Bureau, and applied to change the name of his female "Zhang Yingying" to "Wang Nana" with her mother’s surname on the grounds that the name of Zhang Yingying’s registered permanent residence was inconsistent with the name of her student status file. At that time, there were Zhang Heting’s household registration book, application for change of household registration, copy of marriage certificate of Zhang Heting and his wife Wang Moumou and other materials.

  Guo Aihua, a police officer with household registration in the police station, accepted the application, signed and agreed by Pan Zi, director of the police station, and Hou Changjian, deputy director of the Construction Branch, and changed his household registration from "Zhang Yingying" to "Wang Nana", with the former name "Zhang Yingying" as the remark.

  No problems were found in the recruitment and transfer.

  After verification by the investigation team, Wang Nana and Zhang Yingying, an impostor, did not cross their ID numbers in their household registration, and Zhang Yingying did not use Wang Nana’s ID number to apply for an ID card at the public security organ. Zhang Yingying obtained the Teacher’s Qualification Certificate by passing the examination under the name of Wang Nana, and obtained the undergraduate degree of Chinese Language and Literature from Henan University in December 2009 through the self-study examination. The information used is Zhang Yingying’s own ID number and photo.

  In July 2006, when Zhang Yingying, whose name has been changed to Wang Nana, graduated, he was sent by the Communist Youth League Committee to No.3 Middle School in Chengguan Town, Huaiyang County as a member of the college student volunteer service program, and his service expired in July 2008.

  In December 2010, Huaiyang County selected a group of rural primary and secondary school teachers, and Zhang Yingying signed up to participate. He was selected with a written test score of 58 points, an interview score of 73.8 points and a total score of 62.74 points. After publicity according to the procedures, he was hired as a teacher in Huaiyang County. In April 2011, he was assigned to work in No.3 Middle School in Chengguan Town, Huaiyang County.

  In July, 2013, Zhang Yingying applied to Shangshui County Education and Sports Bureau to transfer from Huaiyang County to Shangshui County for teaching on the grounds that he was far from home and inconvenient to work. Due to the shortage of teachers, Zhang Yingying went through the transfer formalities in December of that year with the approval of the Shangshui County Education and Sports Bureau and the county editorial office.

  The responsible person was dealt with seriously.

  Li Wenqian told reporters that the investigation team concluded that Wang Nana’s impersonation to go to school was a serious violation of discipline and law in the process of recruiting students in Zhoukou City in 2003, with a bad nature and extremely bad social impact. The relevant departments were required to deal with 13 responsible persons seriously according to the law and discipline. At present, 12 people have been punished by party discipline and political discipline, and 2 of them are suspected of illegal clues and have been handed over to the judicial organs; The clues that Zhang Hesong was suspected of violating the law have also been handed over to the judicial organs.

  Hu Xiaolin, who was in charge of issuing and keeping candidates’ notices in the Academic Affairs Office of the school, disobeyed the supervision duty and handed Wang Nana’s admission notice to Zhang Hezhong, which led to Wang Nana being impersonated to go to school. Hu Xiaolin deliberately concealed the truth at the initial stage of the investigation and resisted the investigation, which made it difficult to investigate and collect evidence, which seriously affected the progress of the investigation. In this regard, Hu Xiaolin was mainly responsible for expelling him from the party, and his suspected illegal clues were handed over to the judicial organs for handling.

  Wang Zisheng mediated to help his cousin Zhang Yingying go to school, and participated in the forgery of archival materials, which led to Wang Nana being impersonated to go to school and taking direct responsibility. Wang Zisheng was expelled from the party, and his suspected illegal clues have been handed over to the judicial organs for handling.

  Zhang He stopped forging archival materials for his daughter to go to school, and deliberately concealed the truth during the investigation, shielding his wife and nephew, falsely claiming that it was done by Zhang Yingying’s uncle Wang Moumou, diverting the investigation, interfering with the investigation, and taking direct responsibility. His suspected illegal clues have been handed over to the judicial organs for handling.

  In this incident, 10 responsible persons, including Qin Miao, Suhua Wang, Hou Changjian, Pan Zijian, Guo Aihua, shenqiu county Admissions Office and Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College, were given disciplinary sanctions.

  Prior to this, in February, Shangshui County Education and Sports Bureau made a decision to dismiss Zhang Yingying; On February 27th, after consulting the education authorities, Zhang Yingying’s school status and academic information were cancelled according to procedures, and his graduation certificate was declared invalid.

  The displaced person applies for government information disclosure.

  Wang Nana believes that the report of Zhoukou Joint Investigation Team did not specifically introduce the specific responsibilities of the punished personnel, nor did it disclose the composition and legitimacy of the joint investigation team, so he applied to the respondent Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government for information disclosure, including the complete investigation report of the Wang Nana incident, the specific violations of law and discipline, the punishment basis and responsibility of the punished personnel and the composition and legitimacy of the joint investigation team.

  On April 15th, Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government decided to postpone for 15 days to make an information disclosure reply. On April 29th, the joint investigation team of Zhoukou City’s "Zhang Yingying impersonated Wang Nana Shangzhoukou Vocational and Technical College" incident mailed the investigation report to Wang Nana.

  "Applying for information disclosure is not only a way for Wang Nana to safeguard the right to know as a victim of the incident, but also a basis for future litigation and compensation." In an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily, Li Wenqian said that the investigation report on April 29th mentioned the responsibility of 13 people, but it is still unknown what specific responsibilities these 13 people bear. In addition, the investigation report was signed by a joint investigation team and was not stamped with the official seal, which would affect the validity of the evidence.

  The Henan Provincial People’s Government stated in the decision of administrative reconsideration that according to the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Openness of Government Information, the administrative organ should reply one by one according to different situations after receiving the application of government information disclosure. The statement that the respondent Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government said that it had fulfilled the duty of government information disclosure was unfounded, so it ordered Zhoukou Municipal People’s Government to reply according to the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Administrative Reconsideration Law within 15 working days from the date of receiving the decision of administrative reconsideration. If you refuse to accept this decision, you can bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court within 15 days according to law.

  Why does education become a universal stepping stone?

  As far as Wang Nana is concerned, the Zhoukou Municipal Government has not yet given an answer, and this matter is not over. For the society, Wang Nana’s being an impostor has many things to reflect on, so we can’t stop here abruptly.

  The investigation team of Zhoukou City said that the occurrence of Wang Nana’s impersonation at school fully exposed the problems existing in the work of relevant units, such as carelessness in performing duties, lax auditing, neglect of supervision and management, and inadequate implementation of the system. Although it happened 13 years ago, it had a bad impact. Relevant parties must deeply reflect, learn lessons, improve the system, plug loopholes, thoroughly rectify and eliminate such problems from happening again.

  The reporter’s investigation found that behind all kinds of audit and management loopholes, there is still a point worthy of reflection, that is, why do fraudsters take risks when they know the serious consequences?

  "There is no doubt that it is the parents and themselves who pay the greatest price. It is very likely that the replaced person would have changed his original life track with the results of the college entrance examination. With this incident, the fate of both sides has changed. " Li Jianwei, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the college entrance examination is still an opportunity for many candidates to change their fate, and they will have more advantages in future employment. However, the frequent cheating in the college entrance examination needs to seriously reflect on the existing problems.

  Li Jianwei believes that in order to prevent this kind of thing from happening, besides strict control in accordance with laws and regulations, it is more important to further broaden employment and education channels and resist employment discrimination.

  "Education has become a universal stepping stone." Li Jianwei said, for example, that there are many discriminatory regulations on academic qualifications when applying for civil servants, such as full-time college education, leaving out adult education and self-study examination, and candidates and their parents should attend at least one college in addition to pursuing key colleges. When applying for a job, taking the diploma of a key university, compared with the diploma of adult education, although the academic qualifications are the same, the invisible threshold for entry is definitely different, and everyone can expect the result. Cartography/Gao Yue

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Love and companionship and house dogs disturbing neighbors How to solve the problem of raising dogs for office workers

  On September 17, an office worker left his friend’s dog at home alone in a residential area in Meishan, and the dog barked day and night, which attracted many owners in the residential area to complain to the property management.

  According to media reports, such a situation is not uncommon in many cities in Sichuan. In the past few days, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News visited and found that nowadays, there are more and more dog lovers, including many young office workers. However, many office workers have limited time and energy. After going to work, they either keep their dogs at home alone, or give them away for a while, or ask someone to look after them. The difficulty of raising a dog is far beyond their original beautiful imagination.

  Should office workers have dogs? How to keep a dog to avoid "house dogs disturbing neighbors" after work? Many pet shop owners and dog owners suggest that if you don’t have enough affection, adequate preparation and enough patience and time for dogs, don’t keep dogs on impulse … …

  annoyed

  Nobody barks at home, disturbing people day and night.

  Owner’s complaint: property management

  At about ten o’clock in the morning of September 17th, a dog barked again in a residential area of Dongpo Avenue in Meishan City, Sichuan Province. "This dog has been barking for several days." Yang Jun, a citizen of Meishan, opened the window, and the barking of dogs came from the next unit, which made Yang Jun angry.

  Yang Jun is in business, and he can’t go home until very late every day these days because he is with customers. According to his previous schedule, he usually wakes up naturally until noon the next day, but these days, because the dogs in the community bark day and night, he can’t rest at all.

  "Property management." Yang Jun opened WeChat and complained in the community owners.

  "Yes, the dog barks with anxiety." As soon as Yang Jun spoke, the owners all spoke out in the group. "If you don’t have time, don’t keep a dog. Howling all day will affect your rest."

  After the property received the complaint, it came back in less than an hour: it was the dog of the owner’s friend, and it was temporarily fed for two days, and it was arrested later.

  "I know that the barking of the dog has caused great trouble to the neighbors. I am really sorry." On the evening of 17th, the reporter contacted the owner and talked about the dog sent by this friend. He was a little helpless. "My friend is on a business trip for a few days, and we have to go to work again, so we have to keep his dog in a cage."

  perplex

  Many office workers who raise dogs make complaints.

  How to keep a dog and go to work at the same time?

  In the past few days, Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News has randomly visited more than 20 residential quarters in 13 cities and states in Sichuan Province, including Chengdu, Meishan, Ya ‘an, Leshan, Mianyang and Deyang. At least 50 owners said that in their own residential quarters, there have been disturbing phenomena such as the owner was not at home and the dog barked, which caused many complaints. Among them, about 70% of the dog owners are office workers. When the owner goes to work, the dog will "fly himself" at home.

  This situation is an annoyance to owners who don’t have dogs. For many dog owners, it is actually a problem.

  Li Qiang, who is engaged in the computer industry, once had a husky. Every time he went out to work, this husky would be called for ten minutes before he would stop. Li Qiang used to keep the dog at home. After the sofa and mattress at home were bitten by the dog, he kept the dog in the bathroom. Not only that, sometimes this husky runs downstairs to chase the puppy, glared at the old man and urinated everywhere. To this end, Li Qiang received many complaints from its neighbors.

  Tong Tong, who works in a cultural company, keeps two puppies at home. Because the working time and place are relatively free, she often takes the dogs with her when she goes out. Occasionally, when dogs can’t be brought, Tong Tong will put them in the kennel. "We have trained dogs to go to the toilet since childhood, let them get used to life in cages, and there may be playmates, so dogs rarely bark."

  Hu Ying, a pet owner in Meishan City, said that many young people kill two birds with one stone by sending their dogs to have a beauty treatment before going to work and picking them up after work.

  doubt

  If you can’t raise it well, why should you raise it again?

  "Have a companion when you are lonely."

  Before opening a pet shop, Hu Ying was also a working dog owner. Because of her love, she opened a pet shop. Nowadays, many of her clients are young office workers, among whom about 80% are women, and many of them are single.

  Hu Ying said that among office workers who have dogs, there are many impulsive people. Of course, more reasons are because dogs are spiritual, intelligent and loyal. Nowadays, many office workers are under great pressure, and having a dog has a sense of dependence and security, which is a good way for people with loneliness to relax.

  Wang Hong, who works in Meishan, is very handsome on the surface, but he doesn’t have many good friends in Meishan, so he bought a dog and brought it back to his family to keep him company.

  "Sometimes I know that I can’t take care of dogs, but I’m really lonely." Wang Hong said, but he goes to work during the day, and the dog is alone at home, and it is also lonely.

  Solve the situation

  It is private to have a dog.

  But how to break the "house dog disturbing neighbors"?

  The master trains the pulse to increase the sense of security and let it learn to wait.

  Having kept a dog for more than 10 years, Tong Tong has learned a lot about keeping a dog. She said that dogs love to bark, except for the breed of dogs, the limited space and the proximity of strangers. Another important reason is that dogs like to keep company with others and be separated from their owners for a long time, which will make them feel abandoned and left out.

  Hu Ying also agrees with this statement. She said that barking of dogs mostly occurs in the early stage of raising dogs. If the owner does not train his behavior habits, the dogs will feel insecure because of anxiety and other reasons.

  Shen Qunhui, who has run a pet shop in Meishan City for many years, said that it is best to increase the dog’s sense of security through training and let the dog learn to wait. For example, pretending to go out, the dog barks at home and scolds it. When it spends time alone and quietly, it needs to be rewarded. It can start for a minute or two, and then slowly increase the time, and so on.

  "The most important thing is to let the dog know clearly through training that the owner has only left temporarily and will come back later." Shen Qunhui said that in addition, office workers must take their dogs to play after work, so that the dogs can be satisfied physically and mentally, and the chances of howling will be reduced.

  Professional advice

  The quality of a dog reflects the quality of its owner.

  Don’t have the patience and time to get a dog on impulse.

  At the beginning of raising a dog, Li Qiang naively thought that raising a dog was very simple, as long as he had food and a place to live, but after raising it, he found that it was not as easy as he thought. After raising it for more than a year, the husky in Li Qiang was sent to his hometown in the countryside.

  Ren Yuan, who works in a pharmacy in Chengdu, once imagined that when she bought an Alaskan dog last year, people around her would look envious when she walked the dog after work, but in less than three months, Ren Yuan sent the dog away.

  "During the day, it curled up in a cage, and it was painful. When I was tired after work, it was even more difficult to think about walking it."

  "You think you have the energy to keep a dog, but the practical difficulties will far exceed your expectations. If you have no real feelings, patience and time for dogs, office workers should not keep dogs on impulse. " This is the common view of Li Qiang, Hu Ying and Shen Qunhui.

  Shen Qunhui said that in a sense, the quality of a dog is the quality of its owner. Dog owners should be responsible for their dogs, and it is most basic not to let dogs disturb their neighbors.

  Lawyer’s statement

  If a dog owner causes mental damage to his neighbor,

  You can claim compensation

  Wang Yingzhan, a lawyer of Beijing Lanpeng (Chengdu) Law Firm, believes that dog owners should keep dogs in accordance with the law and in a civilized manner, and must not harm the legitimate rights and interests of others. Dog owners and neighbors are neighbors, because the disputes between them are handled in line with the principle of facilitating production and life. Dog owners should try their best to stop barking when keeping dogs in their homes. If the barking does not affect the normal life and rest of their neighbors in time, dog owners should take active measures to put the pet dog up for adoption to others as soon as possible. If it causes serious mental damage to neighbors, neighbors can demand compensation for mental damage in addition to asking dog owners to stop barking.

  Letting pet noise continue to disturb people has serious consequences

  May be detained by public security

  Lawyer Wang Xinnian, director of Sichuan Xinnian Law Firm, said that the pet noise that keeps disturbing people is not only a civil tort, but actually an administrative violation. The new law on public security administration punishment has included this kind of pet noise nuisance into the new public security violation. Under this circumstance, the public security organ can give a warning to the breeder or manager of this related pet according to the owner’s complaint or report, and order him to correct it in time. If the public security organ warns them not to change, they can be fined. If the pet keeper or manager lets the pet noise disturb the people and causes serious consequences, they can be detained for public security. Therefore, if pet owners or managers infringe upon the interests of others when exercising their rights, they may not only be subject to civil tort claims, but also face administrative violations. (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News Chief Reporter Jiang Lin’s photo report)

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In the past ten years in China, the party leadership and party building in state-owned enterprises have been fundamentally strengthened.

  On the morning of June 17th, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China held a series of press conferences on the theme of "This Decade in China". Weng Jieming, deputy director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, introduced at the meeting that adhering to the party’s leadership and strengthening party building are the "roots" and "souls" of state-owned enterprises and their unique advantages. Since the National Party Construction Meeting of State-owned Enterprises was held, state-owned central enterprises, including the whole field of state-owned enterprises, have continued to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, with a special topic every year, pushing forward five special actions, namely, the year of party building implementation, the year of improving the quality of party building, the year of grassroots party building promotion, the year of party building consolidation and deepening, and the year of party building innovation and expansion, with the implementation of the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way as the main line and solving problems as the breakthrough point, and promoting the awareness and responsibility of state-owned enterprises to manage the The weakening of the party’s leadership, the lack of party building, and the inability to strictly manage the party have obviously improved. The reform and development have achieved remarkable results, and the development of enterprises and the mental outlook of cadres and workers have become one of the new ones.

  First, state-owned enterprises are more determined to achieve "two maintenances". Adhere to the party’s political construction as a fundamental construction, profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", adhere to the "first issue" system, establish a working mechanism for supervision and implementation, and build a closed-loop work of conveying learning, research and deployment, implementation, tracking supervision, and reporting feedback, so as to ensure that state-owned central enterprises will be implemented wherever the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader General Secretary is deployed.

  Second, the party’s overall leadership over state-owned enterprises is more powerful. We should fully implement the "two consistency", speed up the construction of a modern enterprise system with China characteristics, strengthen the leadership of the Party in improving corporate governance, and fully implement the systems of "Party building into chapters", "one shoulder to shoulder" and "pre-list" to ensure that the leadership of the Party is regulated in the system, guaranteed in the procedure and implemented in practice. Adhere to the principle that the party manages cadres and talents, and build a loyal, clean and responsible team of high-quality professional cadres and talents.

  Third, the grassroots foundation of party building is more stable. Insist on strengthening the grass-roots party organizations in state-owned enterprises, insist on the same planning, deployment, implementation and assessment of party building work and business work, and actively promote the standardization of party building at the grass-roots level. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more than 40,000 party organizations have been newly established in central enterprises, and 1.148 million party member have been newly developed. Grassroots party organizations have been built to the full, and their political functions and organizational power have been continuously enhanced.

  Fourth, the responsibility of managing the party has been strengthened. Establish and implement three systems: the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises reports the annual party building work to the Party Committee of SASAC, the secretary of the Party Committee (Party Group) reports to the Party Committee of SASAC on the spot, and the secretary of grass-roots party organizations pays attention to the party building work, and formulates the implementation measures of the responsibility system for party building work in central enterprises, continuously improves the evaluation system for party building, and compacts the party building responsibility of enterprises at different levels.

  Fifth, the corporate political ecology is more optimized. We will continue to strengthen the enterprise’s work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle, constantly rectify the "four winds", persistently investigate the mental problem of violating the eight central regulations, effectively increase the anti-corruption efforts of state-owned enterprises, and accelerate the formation of a good political ecology that does not dare to rot, cannot rot, does not want to rot, and is clean and upright.

  The party leadership and party building in state-owned enterprises have been fundamentally strengthened, which has provided a strong guarantee for the reform and development of enterprises. We will continue to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the national party building meeting of state-owned enterprises, constantly "strengthen the roots and strengthen the soul", focus on deepening the promotion, and ensure the high-quality development of enterprises with the guidance of high-quality party building.

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It is not easy to pick up, full of color and bright performance! China’s economy in 2023 in key words

  CCTV News:In 2023, China successfully achieved the main expected goals of economic and social development, laying a solid foundation for economic development in 2024. At present, the factors supporting high-quality development are constantly gathering and increasing, the macro-policy space is still sufficient, and the basic trend of China’s economic recovery is good and long-term.

  It’s not easy to pick up and be bright.

  Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the past year, China’s economy has produced a report card with good quality and sufficient weight, which can be summarized in four sentences: the rebound is good, the quality is full, the performance is bright, and it is not easy.

  China is still the biggest "engine" of world economic growth.

  Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:In 2023, China’s economic growth rate of 5.2% is not only higher than the estimated global growth rate of about 3%, but also among the best in the world’s major economies. The contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth in 2023 is expected to exceed 30%, which is the biggest "engine" of world economic growth.

  China’s economy has won advantages in structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading.

  In 2023, China promoted the economy to win advantages in structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, and the quality of high-quality development was better.

  The investment intensity of research and experiment funds in the whole society reached 2.64%

  Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:According to the preliminary calculation, in 2023, the investment in social research and experimental development reached 3,327.82 billion yuan, and the investment intensity of social research and experimental development reached 2.64%, up by 0.08 percentage points over the previous year. Some major scientific and technological innovations have been reported frequently, especially the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry has been solidly promoted.

  The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 111.4%.

  In 2023, final consumption expenditure, total capital formation, import and export of goods and services will drive China’s economic growth by 4.3, 1.5 and -0.6 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to economic growth will be 82.5%, 28.9% and -11.4% respectively.

  New progress has been made in building a new development pattern, the driving role of domestic circulation in economic development has been significantly enhanced, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has reached 111.4%, an increase of 25.3 percentage points over the previous year.

  In the face of adverse effects such as shrinking external demand, exports have achieved positive growth and the share of the international market has remained generally stable. The advantages of super-large-scale market appear, and domestic and international circulation promote each other.

  Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:In the next step, we should make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, make overall plans to promote deep-level reform and high-level opening-up, open up key "blocking points" that restrict the economic cycle, and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

  In 2023, the GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year.

  The State Council Press Office held a press conference on January 17th, and Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced the national economy in 2023. In 2023, the gross domestic product increased by 5.2% year-on-year.

  According to preliminary calculation, the annual GDP in 2023 was 126,058.2 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

  By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 8,975.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 48,258.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of tertiary industry was 68,823.8 billion yuan, up by 5.8%.

  Quarterly, GDP increased by 4.5% in the first quarter, 6.3% in the second quarter, 4.9% in the third quarter and 5.2% in the fourth quarter.

  China’s grain output will reach a new high in 2023.      

  In 2023, China’s grain output reached a new high, reaching 695.41 million tons, an increase of 8.88 million tons or 1.3% over the previous year.

  In 2023, the national industrial added value increased by 4.6% year-on-year.

  In 2023, industrial production rose steadily. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

  In 2023, the added value of service industry increased by 5.8% over the previous year.

  In 2023, the service industry grew rapidly, and the added value of the service industry increased by 5.8% over the previous year. Among them, the contact aggregation service industries such as accommodation, catering industry and information transmission have improved significantly.

  In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 7.2% year-on-year.

  In 2023, the market sales recovered quickly, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 47,149.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, service consumption grew rapidly, and the annual service retail sales increased by 20.0% over the previous year.

  The scale of investment in fixed assets will increase in 2023.

  In 2023, the scale of investment in fixed assets increased, and the investment in high-tech industries increased well. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in the whole year was 50,303.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 9.9% and 11.4% respectively.

  In 2023, China’s employment situation was generally stable, and residents’ income continued to increase. The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2% in the whole year, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The per capita disposable income of the national residents was 39,218 yuan, a real increase of 6.1% over the previous year.

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Encounter at Haizhu Lake

Recently, the "2023 Intangible Brand Conference" hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, undertaken by the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government and the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and implemented by the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism was held in the new Guangzhou Cultural Center (Guangzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center). By rallying the strength of all parties, the conference thoroughly studied the construction of intangible brands and explored new paths for the development of intangible heritage. Through a variety of professional and public activities, such as the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Night" performance and creative intangible cultural heritage interaction, the conference also enabled intangible cultural heritage brands to be presented in a way that everyone can appreciate, taste, wear and experience, and promoted intangible cultural heritage to better integrate into modern life, which was widely used and within reach. The picture shows the scene of the activity. Ingenuity and ingenuity of traditional crafts In the exhibition area of traditional crafts brands in Hanmo Garden, the new building of Guangzhou Cultural Center, a dazzling array of exhibits attracted the attention of journalists: spinning and dyeing embroidery, weaving and binding, carving and shaping, paper-cutting and painting, ceramics firing, lacquerware decoration … There are many categories of traditional crafts, and the exhibits are unique and dazzling. The picture shows the scene of the event. "Today we are bringing litchi patterns and a complete set of engraving with Lingnan characteristics. I hope everyone can know more about Rong Baozhai woodcut watermark." In the exhibition area, the "Rong Baozhai" brand shows the audience the production process of the national intangible heritage project "Woodblock Watermarking Technology", and the audience can participate in the experience production. The on-site staff told reporters that this traditional technique is different from printing with various colors of "ink" in modern printing technology, but through"Sketching", "Engraving" and "Printing" are printed in sequence from shallow to deep, and printed together in three steps. "I hope that art can enter the public life and let the audience feel the infinite charm of traditional national cultural treasures at close range." "’Mud-dyed Clothing Series Born in Mud and Growing Up in Soil’ is the name of this exhibition product. The works in this exhibition are mainly cotton and linen clothing series dyed and woven in Guizhou’s oil-red soil. With Guizhou mud dyeing combined with Guizhou’s national intangible skill ponytail embroidery as the main production technique, product design innovation is carried out, and clothing is used as the expression carrier to express the love for the land. " In front of Plum Liuxiang brand exhibition area, Chen Mei enthusiastically introduced the works she brought to the audience. In Chen Mei’s eyes, the clothes dyed by indigenous methods have the color of the earth, giving people the feeling of home and home. In particular, Chen Mei also brought several bottles of clay specimens collected from Guizhou to Guangzhou, and the audience was amazed by the beauty and charm of the soil. Xie Yu, the founder of "Hanyu Tiangong" jade carving brand from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, brought a number of jade carving works to this intangible brand conference. His work Qian Xuesen, a meritorious scientist with two bombs and one satellite, was carved out of the white Lingbi stone in Anhui Province, and the hair and collar of the characters were carved out of the true colors of jade. The works are lifelike, attracting a large audience to watch them at close range. It is reported that there are nearly 150 participating brands in this conference. As an important part of intangible cultural heritage, traditional crafts bear profound humanistic heritage, rich practical experience and exquisite ingenuity.35 traditional craft brands were selected and exhibited in the traditional craft brand exhibition of the 2023 Intangible Heritage Brand Conference. These brands include Maotai, Xiling Printing House, Rong Baozhai, Jinwen Yunjin, Chaoshan Seal, etc. They are not only Chinese time-honored brands that have been passed down for a hundred years, but also emerging brands founded by non-legacy representatives. In addition to the traditional craft brand exhibition, the research and training plan achievement exhibition focuses on 36 traditional craft innovation brands and works hatched by the research and training plan; The brand exhibition of non-legacy workshops focuses on 30 non-legacy workshop brands and related achievements; The exhibition "Haisi Bay Area Guangzuo Huazhang" focuses on the traditional craft brands in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which are mainly Guangzuo (traditional handicrafts made in Guangfu area). Guangzhou’s non-genetic inheritors made a stunning appearance. Many inheritors from Guangzhou also took their own brands to participate in this non-legacy brand conference. Among them, the main products of Zeng Zhaohong’s olive carving brand are not only olive carving, but also many new olive carving handicrafts with flexible composition and various forms. Zeng Zhaohong, the national non-genetic inheritor of the nuclear sculpture (Guangzhou Olive Carving), told reporters that in the future, we will continue to carry out activities such as the spread of olive carving culture and the teaching of olive carving, which will inject new vitality into the traditional olive carving in China. Zhou Chengjie is an apprentice of Zhai Huiling, the founder of Yicai brand, and also a representative inheritor of Guangcai city. He believes that brand building is an indispensable part of cultural heritage. "In addition to making traditional vases and color plates, we also do some cultural creations, using different carriers, such as refrigerator stickers, mobile phone cases, tidal clothes, etc., combined with traditional patterns and elements. We neglected the brand building in the early days.Now, in addition to guarding the traditional skills, we should also promote this skill in the form of cultural brands. Only by polishing our brand can more people see and appreciate it. " The picture shows the scene of the event. I am eager to try. "It is a very interesting experience to listen to the teacher’s on-site explanation." "Raise your right hand and start to experience AR somatosensory dressing." In the traditional craft brand exhibition area, the citizens who made an appointment to visit the museum had a great time. Fantuo Digital’s super-realistic digital homo sapiens and Li Jiashi’s drumming interaction all make the citizens eager to try and feel the charm of digital interaction. The 2023 Intangible Cultural Heritage Brand Conference has creative intangible cultural heritage experience activities, such as "Intangible Cultural Heritage Night" performance, food and cultural creation market, and Han and Tang clothing garden, which show the development results of the integration of traditional intangible cultural heritage projects and contemporary stage art. Through immersive experience scenes, the citizens can deeply feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage, which lies in various forms, ingenious application, closeness to life and unlimited creativity. The child from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts told the reporter that what impressed him most was the interaction with several teachers of Xiling Printing Society. "There are many stresses on rubbing, and it is a very interesting experience to listen to the teachers’ on-site explanations." Dressed in ancient costumes, Ayi revealed that she was deeply impressed by the brand exhibition of drama costumes. "The traditional drama in China is charming and elegant, and you can watch the details of drama costumes at close range, which is an excellent experience." "the night of the past"In the exhibition, Lingnan Guqin, Xiao and Chen Tai Ji Chuan jointly performed "Bijian Liuquan", in which the sound of the piano, the sound of the Xiao and the boxing were integrated, and the audience was immersed in it. After the performance, when interviewed by the media, Chen Juan, the 12th generation of Tai Ji Chuan, a human intangible cultural heritage project, and vice president of Guangdong Wushu Association, said that Tai Ji Chuan has developed for about 400 years, and this well-known sport in China was listed as a world-class intangible cultural heritage in 2020. "Why is Tai Ji Chuan loved by everyone? Ordinary people can practice Tai Ji Chuan in their lives to achieve the functions of fitness, self-cultivation and self-defense, and they can also learn about profound traditional culture through this sport. ". Non-legacy new creations are integrated into life to show the artistic charm of "practicality and beauty": Yao embroidery, Guang embroidery, Chao embroidery, Xiaolan embroidery and bead embroidery … Recently, "Fashion Lingnan Non-legacy new creations" 2023 Guangdong non-legacy clothing exhibition and exchange activities and excellent case works release conference were held in Guangzhou. In the meantime, the release of outstanding case works of non-legacy clothing fully demonstrated the ingenious integration of non-legacy traditional skills and creative fashion, and led the audience to witness the contemporary value of traditional culture. In the interview, many non-genetic inheritors mentioned that the intangible cultural heritage can be displayed in a "practical and beautiful" way. Incorporating into the atmosphere of the times and entering daily life, intangible charm can be perceived and skills can be passed down from generation to generation. "Although the legacy comes from the past, it can still be integrated into modern life." Chen Mei, the brand holder of Plum Liuxiang, believes that,Intangible skills come from the lives of our ancestors. "We are engaged in this work, first of all, to explore the traditional crafts handed down by our ancestors, and how to better optimize and integrate them into life." Chen Mei applied soil dyeing to clothing, silk scarves, screens, furniture ornaments and other life scenes, which attracted the attention of several students from South China Normal University. Cai and Zhuang told reporters that they had traveled to Guizhou, Jiangxi and other places to learn about the inheritance, development and application of non-legacy in the local area. "In Guizhou, we learned that the application of non-legacy elements in cultural creation and clothing can bring economic benefits to local people. But they may need to be discovered and understood by more people, and we also help them expand their influence through the communication theory we have learned and some new media methods we have mastered. " The picture shows the scene of the event. In the eyes of young students, young people are very interested in traditional culture, and social networks just build a bridge between them. "Intangible heritage is a very regional thing. If you don’t know enough about local culture, it will be difficult to resonate and identify with those products. Therefore, we will work with the inheritor teacher to let everyone know the cultural story behind the exquisite products containing intangible elements through social networks. " Big coffee talks about cross-border thinking brand expansion. "Intangible heritage is the most temperature-sensitive cultural resource." At the theme forum of "2023 Intangible Cultural Heritage Brand Conference", Xiang Yong, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Peking University Art Institute and president of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, said that there are many innovative paths for digital technology empowerment."Digital technology empowerment can improve production efficiency, reorganize production processes, build better production relations, and then meet more diversified consumption". At the forum, many experts, scholars, inheritors and people in the industry conducted extensive and in-depth discussions on brand building, value expression, market cultivation, innovation practice and other aspects in combination with many topics such as innovation, brand cultivation and development, market communication and promotion, and youth vocational education, so as to help the development of non-legacy brands with cross-border thinking. Form a powerful "intangible consumer brand" "brand is the ultimate expression of intangible value, because establishing a brand means that intangible value has been widely recognized, culturally recognized and qualitatively recognized, which is the goal that every intangible brand should strive to achieve." Sultan, deputy director of China Arts and Crafts Museum and China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, said that the construction of intangible brands includes two dimensions, namely "cultural brand" and "consumer brand". "There are many classic cases in the construction of intangible brands, such as Deyun Society and Tongrentang, who have achieved a gorgeous turn and integrated into the current society". To form a powerful "intangible consumer brand", we should consider the excavation of traditional symbols, the interpretation of historical value and the combination with the spirit of the times. "Live and rise" is the direction of development. When it comes to the infiltration of intangible heritage into a better life, Professor Huang Yonglin, director of the National Cultural Industry Research Center of Huazhong Normal University, believes that traditional craft projects should be combined with modern life. "Originally, traditional craft projects came from the lives of working people.Life from the public must return to the life of the public. Only by returning to the daily life of the public and becoming a consumer product that we can see and use can it be passed down. We must be more grounded, more aura, and more lively fireworks, so that our traditional crafts can really live. " Professor Huang said: "Being alive and rising is our future development direction. Traditional crafts must also be combined with modern science and technology. It is necessary to use modern new media platforms to understand the trends that young people care about and make young people more interested in our traditional crafts, so that it is possible to truly achieve the effect of’ tide up’. " "Tradition" is enough to make people love the national intangible representative project (Beijing Mianrenlang). Lang Jiazi, the third-generation inheritor, talked about the feelings of non-genetic broadcasting from the perspective of young non-genetic inheritors. "I have been doing non-genetic broadcasting from the media and new media since I graduated from college. In this process, I can feel that the audience’s attitude towards tradition is changing quietly. In recent years, the original tradition has attracted more and more attention after 00, 10 and 15-in their view,’ tradition’ is enough to make people love. " In his view, "non-genetic inheritors are full of motivation and pressure", "we need to keep learning, especially young inheritors, and need product forms that adapt to the market environment and more diversified non-legacy forms". Guangzhou charm fosters "non-legacy+"business innovation. The guests believe that,The living intangible heritage and the vibrant city complement each other, forming a unique charm and character of Guangzhou. In recent years, Guangzhou has continuously improved the level of systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, made great efforts to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, and gradually embarked on the road of Guangzhou intangible cultural heritage protection with strong protection, orderly inheritance, well-regulated management and moderate integration. The development of intangible cultural heritage protection in Guangzhou is good, and new experiences with distinctive features such as activation and utilization, "intangible cultural heritage plus" and "five existences" are summarized. As early as 2016, the first blue book of intangible cultural heritage in Guangzhou, Guangzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Development Report, had put forward the experience of "attaching importance to activation and utilization", which was at the forefront of the country at that time. At present, Guangzhou has launched the Guangzhou Intangible Heritage Activation and Utilization Project in an all-round way, adhering to the concept of creative transformation and innovative development, and carrying out the transformation and application of traditional patterns of Cantonese embroidery, innovative utilization of leftover materials of Cantonese furniture, and the activation of Chebei Dragon Boat (one museum, one festival, one drama, one song, one video, one project, one movie and one animation). The picture shows the scene of the event, especially the development of non-legacy cultural and creative products. For example, Zhao Weibin, the inheritor of guangdong lion, founded the Nanguo Lion Dance Series Cultural and Creative Products and developed more than 200 lion dance cultural and creative products such as ornaments, toys, scarves and cups and saucers. Tan Guanghui, the inheritor of Guangcai, developed a series of teapots and teacups with modern aesthetics, while Zhai Huiling and Zhou Chengjie developed Guangcai furniture and Guangcai wedding appliances.Zeng Xianpeng, the inheritor of Guangzhou olive carving, has developed various daily necessities such as USB flash drive, earrings, necklaces, bookmarks, soaps and aromatherapy. Inheritance of Cantonese hardwood furniture manufacturing skills People have developed creative products such as miniature wicker doors, mortise and tenon toys, wood carving saucers, etc. Yang Zhifeng, the inheritor of Guangzhou enamel making skills, and Shao Chengcun, the inheritor of gray plastic, jointly developed the hanging picture of gray plastic enamel, and Yang Chengshen, the inheritor of the new generation, developed a series of enamel jewelry. At present, Guangzhou is rapidly promoting the integrated development of "non-legacy+industries", such as fashion, education, tourism, leisure, performing arts, movies, transportation, science and technology, games and new media, so as to fully play the role of non-legacy services in daily life.

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China Literature Museum: Continuing the Historical Context and Telling the Story of China Well

  From the original depiction symbols unearthed from Jiahu site to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, bamboo and silk characters, seal script, official script and regular script … … The cultural development history of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years is a history of the development of Chinese characters, and almost all the production and important development stages of Chinese characters occurred in the Central Plains.

  Approaching Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s hometown, Anyang City, Henan Province, the China Literature Museum, known as the "home of words", came face to face. A group of post-modernist buildings with the charm of Yin Shang court are magnificent, telling visitors about the profoundness of China’s writing art and the long history of Chinese culture.

[Freehand brushwork China explores the origin of Chinese characters] China Literature Museum: Continue the historical context and tell the story of China.

  China Chinese Character Museum is a national first-class museum approved by the State Council, which integrates cultural relics protection, exhibition and scientific research. It is a popular science center of Chinese character culture, a national popular science education base and a patriotic education base.

  From the opening of the first phase of the project on November 16th, 2009, to the official opening of the continued construction project to the public on November 16th, 2022, the two phases of the project and the supporting Chinese character park cover a total area of 470 mu, with a construction area of over 90,000 square meters.

  The overall construction of China Chinese Character Museum includes Zifang, the theme square of Oracle bone stele forest, the main pavilion "Xuanwen Pavilion", the continuation of the East Pavilion "Huiwen Pavilion", the continuation of the West Pavilion "Bowen Pavilion" and the Chinese character parks on the east and west sides of the museum. The first phase of the project mainly focuses on the basic exhibition of the development history of China characters, while the second phase mainly includes four special exhibitions, namely, the folk custom of Chinese characters, the calligraphy of Qionglin, the Yinghua in the Bookstore and the Gankun in the Word, which mainly meet the needs of the museum’s academic research, cultural exchange, education and training, and together with the basic exhibition of the first phase, a systematic and complete exhibition system of China characters and culture is constructed.

[Freehand brushwork China explores the origin of Chinese characters] China Literature Museum: Continue the historical context and tell the story of China.

  When you come to China Literature Museum, the first thing you see is Zifang, which takes the shape of "Zi" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen and is decorated with typical patterns on bronzes in Yin and Shang Dynasties. It is the symbolic symbol of China Literature Museum. Crossing Zifang is the main road leading to the main hall, and there are 28 pieces of Oracle bone tablets on both sides, which contain two most representative elements in the Yin and Shang Dynasties — — Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronzes.

  The main museum of China Literature Museum is Xuanwen Museum. The concept of "post-modernism" is adopted, and the modeling is based on the image of a high-level palace building in Yin and Shang Dynasties, which is based on the word "Yong" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, that is, a large (Taiyin) room is built on a rammed earth platform with four slopes. The main building adopts the embossed golden dome with gluttonous and flat patterns in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and the carved wall with red and black patterns, which fully embodies the artistic style of China traditional architecture.

[Freehand brushwork China explores the origin of Chinese characters] China Literature Museum: Continue the historical context and tell the story of China.

  Entering the "Hometown of Characters", the preface hall, the basic exhibition of the development history of China’s characters, the special exhibition of "A Piece of Oracle bones shocking the sky", the special exhibition of Chinese characters folklore, the special exhibition of Qionglin, the special exhibition of Yinghua in the Bookstore, the special exhibition of Gankun in the Word, the interactive video hall and the special exhibition are organically integrated.

[Freehand brushwork China explores the origin of Chinese characters] China Literature Museum: Continue the historical context and tell the story of China.

  From the legend of Cangjie word-making and ancient depicting symbols, to the laser phototypesetting technology and the informationization of Chinese characters and minority languages; From "a stunning Oracle bone" to "dry Kun in the word" … The materials are detailed and the layout is rigorous, showing the beauty of China characters from different angles and in different forms, and presenting a feast of Chinese character culture for the audience.

  In recent years, China Literature Museum has actively demonstrated the academic nature of cultural relics in a popular way, carried out a variety of activities, and used interactive games, online platforms, IP images, live webcasts, digital blogs and other means to perfectly collide and integrate Chinese characters with modern science and technology and cultural life, helping China’s literary culture to "live" and "fire". Now, standing at a new starting point, the China Literature Museum is striving to become a window to show Chinese culture to the whole world and an international platform for literary and cultural exchanges.

[Freehand brushwork China explores the origin of Chinese characters] China Literature Museum: Continue the historical context and tell the story of China.

  Planning:Li zhengying Overall planning:Lei miaoxin Making:Liu Hao write an articleLi Fei Dubbing:Lei miaoxin Poster design:Du Dan and Kong Fanxin

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Beware of AI black industry chain "making yellow rumors" in batches

  P-robot has many functions. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Criminals peddle AI atlas on the Internet. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Many victims were p-pictured by criminals. Photo courtesy of respondents

  On June 27th, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Launching the Special Action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation", and launched the two-month special action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation" (hereinafter referred to as "Special Action"). In particular, it is pointed out that we should pay attention to the risks of new technologies and new applications, such as the generation of vulgar pornographic pictures and videos involving minors by technologies such as "AI face changing", and we should focus on rectification.

  — — — — — — — — — —

  Today, "AI undressing" technology has generated a black industrial chain. Upstream criminals generate pictures through AI technology, integrate these pictures, package them into an atlas, and sell them to downstream buyers through complete sets of sales. Some people set up a "paid membership group" for this purpose, which makes some innocent people and even minors fall into the whirlpool of "yellow rumors". The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network conducted an investigation and interview.

  The picture of "AI undressing" was publicly sold.

  "It’s really my face in the picture, but here I am … … Why are you naked? "

  In May this year, Li Yi (pseudonym), who was still in college, received a picture sent to her by a netizen. After reading it, she was angry and scared.

  Li is also a Cosplay blogger, who often shares photos of himself playing various anime roles on social media. Later, she and netizens found Luo Fan (net name) who made nude photos. Luo Fen admitted that he put the photos into an AI (Artificial Intelligence) software and could "take off" Li Yi’s clothes in less than a few minutes. On the Internet, Luo Fen publicly peddles pictures at the price of one in 5 yuan, claiming that 60 yuan can package and buy "nude photos" of more than 60 bloggers, including photos of minors.

  "I have never taken such a photo!" Angry Li also began to collect evidence of the other party’s illegal behavior using AI, with the intention of investigating its legal responsibility, so she added friends with Luo Fan as a buyer.

  Luo fen does not directly solicit business with the word "AI undress", but implicitly expresses that she is "changing the picture". "Little sister, here comes Cosplay ‘ Change the map ’ , 5 yuan. " When Li further asked him how to "change the picture", Luo said vaguely that he used AI technology to generate various Cosplay pictures.

  Li also found a clue from a group chat formed by Luofen. Here, Luofen not only continues to provide the service of "changing pictures", but also publishes a large number of suggestive and provocative pictures, which are publicly sold in the form of atlas, saying that 60 yuan can buy 65 pictures, and "it is estimated that a total of 300 pictures will be updated slowly through group chat".

  "Who is this?" Li also found his own "nude photos" and went to ask Luo powder to understand. "This is clotho (the character name) wearing no clothes, and the blogger himself let it be filmed like this." Luo powder replied, and hinted in a secret way, "Don’t mess around, because more than 60 bloggers involved in the set of pictures don’t agree."

  "He said it like we bloggers took large-scale photos ourselves!" Li is also very angry, revealing his identity and confronting Luo Fen.

  "I’m sorry, sister!" Luo Fen admitted that she "re-created" Li Yi’s picture. Li also said that this is not the normal scope of "secondary creation", but an infringement of her personality right.

  Luo Fen argued that these series of pictures were not made by him, "they were made by others". Luo Fen didn’t realize the seriousness of this matter and discussed with Li Yi, "My card balance is only 1200 yuan. Can you compensate you for 650 yuan’s personal settlement?"

  "It’s not about money. You have broken the law." Li Yi and other bloggers chose to call the police.

  Black industrial chain harms minors.

  Li Yi’s experience is not a case. AI technology has been abused and a black industrial chain is taking shape.

  On the internet, as long as you enter keywords, you can easily find businesses that provide "AI undressing" related technologies or services. They solicit business on social media under the banner of "AI painting" and "AI changing pictures", and guide customers to add their contact information. After one-on-one communication or private group chat, they will come up with suggestive pictures to induce netizens to buy.

  There are many victims of "AI undressing", even harming minors. A seller claimed that he was "rich in resources" and sent a complete set of price lists, which divided the atlas into such categories as "stars", "online celebrity", "models" and "cartoons" in detail. In the sample pictures he sent, there were even high school students in school uniforms. He claimed that if there is no favorite type, customers can send photos of "single picture customization" for two yuan each, and "all pictures on the Internet can be used as material".

  Another seller also invited customers to join the group by membership, saying that at present, "there are already two or three hundred atlases in the group", and as long as you spend 30 yuan to join the group, you can enjoy free continuous updates. When the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network further questioned the source of his atlas, he faltered that his resources were downloaded from a website, "I didn’t do it myself".

  "In fact, as long as you master the relevant technology, people can use AI to make these pictures." Algorithm engineer Lantian, a senior reporter, told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Net that the "AI undressing" algorithm is called "DeepNude" and has been removed from the shelves in the United States because of ethical problems, but it is not excluded that some people train machines through other AI algorithms to achieve the same effect.

  In a communication software, an AI robot has gained many users. It doesn’t need the user to master the complicated algorithm knowledge, but only needs to follow its prompts to complete the operations of "changing face" and "undressing" for photos. This robot also has detailed fine settings, which can adjust the parameters of the picture like a beauty camera.

  This robot needs to be used for a fee. After clicking the "recharge" button, the user will be guided to a card recharge website for online payment. However, users do not pay merchants, but individuals, so it is difficult to track the operating subject of the robot. According to its price list, a strip photo can be generated at a minimum of two yuan.

  "The machine is neutral, just give it ‘ Hello ’ With enough human body structure maps, the machine can redraw the whole map by recognizing features such as face and body, and generate a ‘ Stripping photos ’ 。” Blue sky said that the machine "only cares about the generation of photos" and will not take into account the wishes of the people in the photos and ethical and legal issues such as whether they are adults.

  "According to the perspective of technology instrumentalism, technology is neutral and harmless, but this understanding ignores the moral relevance that technology should have." Xie Ling, an associate professor at the School of Criminal Investigation, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and a tutor for master students, believes that there are differences between technologies, and the consequences of the abuse of some new technologies, such as deep forgery technology, are hard to predict, and their ethical and legal issues are more complicated.

  Constructing network security rules from the principle of "most beneficial to minors"

  Lawyer Yao Zhidou, a partner of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, has been exposed to many cases of infringement of minors’ rights and interests due to the abuse of new technologies. In a case, a criminal used the "AI Face Change" software to replace the facial information of a large number of underage students collected from Internet channels, made a false face-changing obscene video, and then sold the video for a fee. "This not only infringes on the portrait rights and mental health of underage students, but also is suspected of spreading obscene articles for profit."

  "To cope with the risks of new technologies and new applications, we need to learn from ‘ Most beneficial to minors ’ Principles and ‘ Children’s rights ’ To build security rules from the perspective of. " Guo Kaiyuan, an expert in juvenile legal research at China Youth Research Center, believes that in view of the risks brought by new technologies and new applications, it is necessary to grasp the dynamic balance between the special protection of minors and the application of new technologies. Relevant departments should set up rules to protect children, respect privacy and set up special protection as soon as possible, especially the rules of grading management according to age standards and the rules of informed consent of guardians.

  Xie Ling called for the classification and evaluation of the application risks of new technologies, the establishment of an institutional barrier for the regulation of new technologies, and the definition of the boundaries of rational use of technologies. If there is no barrier against technology abuse, the networking application of this kind of high-risk new technology should be strictly regulated, because "new technology is very likely to lead to new illegal behaviors in the future".

  Yao Zhidou said that it is difficult to supervise cybercrime. The evidence of cyber crime is mainly stored in the network server, and it is difficult to obtain evidence in the face of complex and diverse electronic data. In addition, it is difficult to determine the identity of the offenders, and some criminals are abroad, which brings challenges to the jurisdiction of the case.

  In fact, in view of the risks brought by new technologies and applications on the Internet, relevant departments have stepped up efforts to rectify them.

  One of the seven focuses of the special action of the Central Network Information Office is the risk of new technologies and applications, including the use of technologies such as "AI face changing", "AI drawing" and "AI one-button undressing" to generate vulgar pornographic pictures and videos involving minors; Use the so-called "burn after reading" secret chat software to trick minors into providing personal information and induce illegal activities; Using generative artificial intelligence technology to produce and publish harmful information about minors.

  "This has released the signal that the state has stepped up efforts to rectify the network environment and effectively strengthen the network protection for minors." Xie Ling pointed out that this special action is aimed at the vulnerable characteristics of minors’ body and mind, aiming at preventing minors from using the Internet badly, and preventing them from becoming "tools" of new network illegal and criminal activities. It is also a concrete manifestation of implementing the law on the protection of minors and the relevant legal protection measures of the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

  Now, Li has also stepped out of the psychological shadow. She said, "I can’t stop loving life because of these things."

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Liu Yiheng Reporter Xian Jiejie

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Investigation | "Medical Q&A" has a routine!

Original xinchao xinchao

Recruitment of part-time medical questions and answers, the answer is found online, earning at least 80+ a day, and recruiting a lot of people!

Part-time job of medical question and answer is simple and easy to operate, one question in a few minutes, and the daily income is hundreds. The more you do, the more you earn!

Typing the keyword "Medical Q&A" on Baidu, I found that similar recruitment information exists in a large number of forums such as Post Bar, Douban and Zhihu, and there are not a few applicants who reply to it. What is this repeatedly mentioned part-time job of medical Q&A?

Part-time medical question and answer without threshold

"Our part-time job is to do medical questions and answers on a website, search from Baidu according to the prescribed title, and improve it as an answer." According to a job advertisement on Douban, the reporter added the QQ of the recruiter and asked about the information about the part-time job of medical question and answer.

This kind of part-time job is online part-time. Applicants only need to have typing ability and a mobile phone or computer as working equipment. Due to the low barriers to entry and the great demand for jobs, it has become a popular choice for online part-time jobs. Most of them are students and unemployed people, most of whom have a low education level.

According to the recruiter, the daily income of the medical part-time job is 100 yuan to 200 yuan, and the salary is calculated according to the daily workload, so the more you work, the more you get. Answer a question, the income ranges from 0.4 to 0.8 yuan, and the highest income does not exceed that of 2 yuan. Different types and difficulty questions have different prices.

A part-time advertisement for medical questions and answers on Douban

Self-questioning and self-answering workflow

According to the recruiter’s operation guidance on QQ, the applicant must first register an account on a specific website according to his specified name and invitation code, and then he can join the group, conduct induction training and assign work tasks after registration is completed.

Chat history with recruiters

According to the website provided by the recruiter, the reporter entered a website named "Pineapple Crowdsourcing", which calls itself "the leading big data content customization service provider in China", and its business includes but is not limited to pictures, texts, audio and video, ai collection, offline scenes, etc., but its main business is still "medical question and answer" service.

Click "Start Work" in the center of the webpage to enter the work page. There are many published tasks on the page, but you can only choose the projects that your team has joined. If the team has not joined, only individuals cannot participate.

Click one of the team tasks to start work. The specific work page is as follows:

Work page of pineapple crowdsourcing website

From this work page, it can be seen intuitively that part-time medical question-and-answer workers need to play the roles of patients and doctors at the same time. According to the reference title, draw up your own topic, describe the problem in the first person, diagnose and analyze the problem in the doctor’s tone, and put forward corresponding suggestions.

How do non-professionals "write" the answer?

The recruiter said, "The answers are searched from Baidu, and then improved." Most of the answers to "medical questions and answers" are searched from Baidu, and the authoritative answers to related questions are taken as reference standards, such as Dr. Lilac and Dr. Good Doctor, from which multiple answers are copied, then pieced together and integrated, revised according to the corresponding revision rules, and the final answers are obtained, and then pasted on the work page to complete the self-questioning and self-answering process.

Surprisingly, this kind of crowdsourcing website also has a duplicate checking tool. After revising the copied answers, it is necessary to check the duplicates on the homepage of the website. The duplicate checking tool will display the percentage of originality. If the answers exceed a certain percentage, they will be judged as unqualified data, and they will not be submitted successfully on the work page, which is invalid data, and part-time workers will not get commission.

In addition to the "self-duplicate checking" process, the platform will also double-check the data submitted by part-time workers in the background of the website to ensure that the repetition rate is less than 30%.

Duplicate checking tool of pineapple crowdsourcing website

How to write a "qualified" question and answer?

It is necessary to use the collected authoritative answers as a template and reduce the repetition rate. How to coordinate the two? To solve this problem, the part-time group provides reference templates and revised requirements for non-professionals to help them get started quickly and complete the medical question-and-answer tasks that meet the requirements. These files are uploaded to QQ group files, and novices are required to carefully review these files as part of the induction training.

In the group file department, several template files are published, which are the reply templates of common diseases such as cervical spondylosis, fracture and cosmetic sequelae, and list the main points of reply and suggestion. In addition, there are dozens of documents about the attention requirements of compiling "medical questions and answers", including the wording, symbols and sentence requirements in questions and answers, as well as the content precautions.

Part-time QQ group file

The seemingly simple and easy-to-operate medical question and answer has many details behind it. In terms of wording, it is necessary to delete colloquial useless expressions, such as "suggestions", "according to your situation" and "wish you health", and at the same time, punctuation needs to be unified, and it is also required that two uncertain words cannot be used continuously in the sentence pattern.

In addition to formal requirements, medical questions and answers also have high requirements in problem description. First, the designed condition must be reasonable and cannot deviate from the theme; Second, and most importantly, part-time medical question-and-answer workers must ask questions from the perspective of the first person, that is, the patient, and describe the illness in detail around the title, including basic information, main illness, historical diagnosis, etc. At the same time, in the question, no specific place names can appear, and no treatment price can be involved.

In medical questions and answers, the requirements for answering questions are the most complicated. You can’t make common-sense medical mistakes in imitating doctors’ answers, and you can’t just say cliches in order to avoid mistakes. The most important point is that you can’t have specific drug names. Even if the title asks "What medicine do you need to take?", you can’t directly prescribe prescription drugs, and you can only use antibiotics, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-stress drugs instead. At the end of the answer, it is necessary to explain the precautions to the patient. It must be an immediate suggestion for the patient’s current disease, but the wording should be euphemistic. You can’t directly give a detailed treatment plan, and try not to write suggestions about diet.

A highly identical answer

By referring to the template file and comparing with the standard file, it is much less difficult for non-medical professionals to write "qualified" answers, but do these medical suggestions written according to the template have practical guiding value?

The reporter copied the template answers about "how to treat lumbar muscle strain" in the group files, and searched in Baidu, and several highly similar answers appeared, including "Thumb Doctor", "39 Health Network", "Ask the doctor quickly" and "Baidu Experience". Unexpectedly, one of the patients and the doctor had many interactive questions and answers, and the doctor’s answer was actually the result of pasting and copying.

Template answers in group files

The same answer of Baidu search

In addition, the author also searched for reference answers in template files such as "lymph node enlargement", "fracture" and "side effects of injection of hyaluronic acid", and all of them can find highly similar language segments and even similar voice reply segments on Baidu. These paragraphs appear in different medical websites and Baidu Q&A, with different questions and descriptions, but with different answers. Some answers even haven’t changed a word, and they are completely copied. This kind of consultation does not suit the right medicine, it is difficult to talk about authority or not, and it is extremely irresponsible to patients.

The author found that the appearance time of these questions and answers about seeking medical treatment on Baidu was concentrated after 2015, and the peak time was in 2018 and 2019, which were earlier than the release time of the template file. To some extent, this shows that the medical question and answer industry chain has been popular for many years, and the template answer has been applied for many years, so it is difficult to find out the source.

Essentially "manuscript washing" behavior

In order to have enough content data in the early stage of establishment, some websites and apps will artificially produce data in the form of "data management", and "medical question and answer" is a typical example. Recruit part-time workers and compile medical questions and answers that meet the "standard", and the way of compilation is to copy and paste and then modify them, so as to change the word order, use words and add or delete them through the website audit, but the content produced by a template, no matter how modified, will eventually get the same answers.

Not involving prescription drugs, lack of detailed treatment plans and less dietary advice are typical characteristics of medical questions and answers. At the same time, most of these "medical questions and answers" are answers to specific and common diseases, focusing on "how to do it" rather than "what is it", that is, the name and cause of the disease will not be judged according to the description of symptoms, and the answers are not targeted, and they will not prescribe the right medicine according to the specific situation of the patients, but "scratch the ball" and confuse the eyes with general words. It seems that the reply on the tall is actually the "pseudo original" data set early.

"False" interactive question and answer between doctors and patients

In essence, "medical question and answer" is a veritable "manuscript washing" industry. In the Internet age, people are used to surfing the Internet to find countermeasures when they are unwell, and medical questions and answers came into being. Today, robots can be used in voice question and answer. Who can guarantee that the respondents of online diagnosis are professional doctors? Perhaps, the opposite is just a cold template, which has already been done, waiting for the unknown routine to "take the bait".

Pseudo original’s medical questions and answers aggravated people’s distrust of online consultation. The mixed information is fascinating, and people can’t tell whether the answer they refer to is the professional reply of the doctor or the "self-question and answer" of the part-time medical question and answer.

Author | Zhao Kexin College of Journalism and Communication 2018 Undergraduate

American editor | Liang Jianqiang, 2018 undergraduate of School of Information Management

Original title: "Investigation |" Medical Question and Answer "has a routine! 》

Read the original text

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Behind Japan’s sudden sanctions against South Korea: experts say it is still measured.

  On July 1st, the Japanese government, which just finished the G20 reception, suddenly announced that it would restrict the export of three kinds of semiconductor materials to South Korea. According to Reuters’s report, Japan may impose this sanction as early as July 4th.

  On the afternoon of the same day, the first official (deputy minister) of the South Korean Foreign Ministry, Zhao Seung-young, summoned the Japanese ambassador to South Korea and protested to him. South Korea’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Resources Cheng Yunmo said that he would consider resorting to the World Trade Organization.

  According to the analysis of Nikkei Chinese Network, the semiconductor materials involved in this sanction are all materials for making TV and smart phone components. Japanese suppliers have an absolute dominant share in the market of these materials. Once the sanctions take effect, it will be difficult for Korean buyers to find alternative supply channels in the market, which will inevitably bring potential impacts to companies such as Samsung and LG in South Korea, and may also affect some Japanese manufacturers, which will have huge side effects in the long run.

  At the moment when South Korea’s economic performance is not optimistic, how much impact Japan’s sanctions will have on South Korea’s economy has become a concern of many parties. According to Yonhap News Agency’s report on July 1, the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of the Republic of Korea said on the same day that due to factors such as semiconductor and sluggish exports to China, South Korea’s exports in June decreased by 13.5% year-on-year to US$ 44.18 billion, showing a downward trend for seven consecutive months, and the decrease rate reached a new high in three years and five months.

  However, there are also views that Japan’s sanctions are rare, but they are not intended to make South Korea "hurt." Hu Lingyuan, director of the Center for Japanese Studies at Fudan University, believes that this round of diplomatic turmoil between Japan and South Korea can be understood from the perspectives of historical issues between Japan and South Korea and their respective domestic politics.

  Sanctions and countermeasures are still measured, but the business community has begun to worry.

  In addition to the semiconductor industry, according to the Nikkei Chinese website, Japan also plans to remove South Korea from the "white list" of friendly countries in security protection in August.

  According to the above report, Japan will strengthen South Korea’s export control in two stages. First, after July 4th, three products, fluorinated polyimide, photoresist and etching gas (hydrogen fluoride), are required to be licensed and examined separately. And it is planned to exclude South Korea from the "white list" of friendly countries in security in August.

  According to the report, the list includes 27 countries including the United States, Germany and France, and South Korea will be the first country to be eliminated. If it is not on the list, the products that may be transferred to the military need to be approved by the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry when they are exported, and electronic parts, precision parts, machine tools, etc. are all controlled objects.

  However, although the volume is not small, it seems that the leaders of Japan and South Korea have no intention of completely "freezing" the relations between the two countries.

  "The semiconductor industry is not a particularly sophisticated field. Abe beat South Korea in this field and expressed his dissatisfaction, which can convey a kind of ‘ I’ll punish you for doing something wrong ’ The signal. It’s like having a bad breath. " Hu Lingyuan said.

  Regarding the export control this time, Keisuke Yusheng Tian, executive director of Deloitte Management Consulting Company in Japan, said that "since it is an area where Japan can make its own judgment, it is estimated that it will not violate the rules of the World Trade Organization". However, Professor Fuyong Youxia of Waseda University thinks: "This is a measure in a gray area suspected of violating WTO rules".

  "In fact, after Japan took the initiative to sanction, South Korea was a bit passive. It seems to be a loss to overthrow the agreement before, and South Korea’s domestic economy is not performing well now. In order to lose points, the Moon Jae in administration must fight back against Japan. " Hu Lingyuan analyzed that "South Korea will take some retaliatory measures, but it will be restrained. In fact, Japan’s sanctions are also moderate. Both sides have a deep concern for their domestic people ‘ Show ’ The ingredients will not really cause particularly deep harm to each other. "

  In fact, many international factors also restrict the severity of Japan-South Korea bad relations. Japan has just finished the reception for the G20 Osaka Summit, and seems unwilling to be too "high-profile" when imposing sanctions on South Korea.

  "The reason why sanctions are announced now is because Japan does not want this matter to affect the G20 meeting." Li Kaisheng told The Paper, "When all countries are opposed to the unilateralism of the United States, as the host of the G20, Japan does not want to affect its image because of sanctions."

  "In addition, Abe can’t make Japan-ROK relations too rigid, and we must grasp the balance." Hu Lingyuan analyzed and said, "On the one hand, Abe wants to make some noise, but on the other hand, he can’t overdo it. In that case, it is difficult to score in China."

  At the moment when the situation on the peninsula is easing, the factors of the United States and North Korea are also variables that cannot be ignored when the Abe government makes decisions.

  "Abe must also take into account the feelings of Trump and Kim Jong-un. Trump just met with Kim Jong-un. In the context of the easing of the situation on the peninsula, Japan also wants to improve relations with North Korea. In Kim Jong-un’s view, Moon Jae in’s efforts to improve North-South relations are relatively positive. Under this circumstance, if Abe is too tough on South Korea, Kim Jong-un will not feel very happy. " Hu Lingyuan said.

  However, the industry has begun to worry about the follow-up impact of sanctions.

  According to the Nikkei Chinese website, the relevant person of SK Hynix said in an interview that the inventory was "less than 3 months". When asked, "If we can’t purchase more, will the factory stop production in three months?", the answer was "Yes".

  Samsung Electronics evaded the specific instructions and only said that it was "investigating the situation in detail".

  On the other hand, however, Korean companies have a high market share in the semiconductor field. In terms of semiconductor sales, South Korea’s Samsung Electronics topped the list, while SK Hynix ranked third. Especially in the storage semiconductor for data storage, Korean companies have strong advantages. A large Japanese electromechanical company is worried that "if the supply of storage semiconductors in South Korea stagnates, which will lead to a reduction in the production of Apple’s iPhone, it may also have an impact on the supply of parts and components of the company".

  Sanctions have obvious symbolic significance, and both sides focus on internal affairs.

  "Japan chose the semiconductor industry to start, which is mainly a symbolic act. It is not that Japan and South Korea will soon be in the semiconductor industry ‘ Go to war ’ Yes. " Hu Lingyuan told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "Abe’s action is first considered for the Senate election in late July."

  The Senate election to be voted on July 21st is the first parliamentary election in Japan since the era of "making peace". Abe attaches great importance to this election. According to Xinhua News Agency, Abe’s Liberal Democratic Party is continuing to seek to amend Article 9 of the Constitution, so it regards constitutional amendment as one of the focuses of the Senate election. One of the highlights of the election is whether the forces supporting constitutional amendment can continue to maintain a two-thirds advantage in the Senate. However, Japan’s Kyodo News reported at the end of June that there are currently 78 people in the Senate who support constitutional amendment without re-election, and Abe still needs to win the support of 86 people to form a two-thirds advantage. Therefore, it is difficult to cross the threshold of constitutional amendment as it was three years ago.

  In addition, just on the 25th of last month, Shinzo Abe just faced a cabinet no-confidence resolution jointly submitted by five Japanese opposition parties, including the Constitutional Democratic Party. Although Abe successfully "passed the customs" with the majority opposition from the people, the two parties and the Japan Reform Association, Abe will still face many uncertainties in the face of the decisive battle of the Senate election to be held in late July.

  In this regard, Hu Lingyuan analyzed that the election campaign is about to enter a climax. If the election is very beneficial to Abe at that time, it is not excluded that he wants to "bundle" the elections of the Senate and the House of Representatives at the same time, further consolidate his domestic status, and even serve as the fourth prime minister. Therefore, Abe has the motivation to use his relationship with South Korea to do some articles.

  In addition, Abe’s appointment in the diplomatic field has recently been incompetent, so he intends to score points in diplomacy and win the favor of voters. According to Hu Lingyuan’s observation, Abe’s diplomacy with China has been relatively successful recently, and other directions are all promising.

  "The G20 is going well, but Japan-US relations are not optimistic. Trump also mentioned the Japan-US security treaty, and the United States is expected to put pressure on Japan after the Japanese Senate election. " Hu Lingyuan said, "Russia has also found it difficult to break through Abe, with Putin ‘ Make friends with ’ It seems that the trick can’t be played anymore. Therefore, Abe’ s diplomatic pressure is still relatively large. "

  Abe is not the only one facing internal pressure. Moon Jae in’s South Korea’s economic performance was mediocre, and the economic growth rate showed a red light. On April 2 this year, the data released by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of the Republic of Korea showed that after the export data in February shrank at the fastest speed in the past three years, the total national export of South Korea in March was 47.11 billion US dollars, down 8.2% from the same period of last year, and fell for four consecutive months since December last year. On the 9th of the same month, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicted the list of countries whose economic growth rate will decline this year, and South Korea was among them.

  "The Moon Jae in government is facing great pressure in the economic field. They promised to increase welfare, but the economic data is not optimistic at all. " Song Zhixun, a 27-year-old Korean youth, told The Paper, "If you lose points in diplomacy, it will be very unfavorable to Moon Jae in."

  Japan and South Korea are not in a cold day, and Japan is suffocating.

  In addition to the internal factors of the two countries, for the Japanese and Korean people, Japan’s rare sanctions are not completely unexpected. The two countries have been feuding for a long time because of historical issues, and they are deeply divided.

  According to the Kyodo News Agency, a joint survey conducted by Genron NPO, a Japanese non-profit organization, and the Institute of East Asian Studies (EAI), an independent think tank in South Korea, from May to June showed that more than 60% of the respondents in both countries said that they thought the bilateral relations between Japan and South Korea had deteriorated, while only 6.1% of Japanese respondents and 3.7% of Korean respondents still thought that the relations between the two countries were "good".

  Compared with the same period of last year, the proportion of Japanese respondents who thought bilateral relations were "bad" jumped to 63.5%, an increase of 23 percentage points, the highest level since the first survey in 2013.

  Kyodo News analyzed that one of the main reasons for the deterioration of relations between the two countries is the position of the Supreme Court of Korea on wartime workers. Japan insists that South Korea gave up the right to claim compensation in the 1965 Basic Treaty between Korea and Japan, and Japan provided huge funds for "economic cooperation" to South Korea, including grants worth 300 million US dollars and loans worth 200 million US dollars over 10 years — — The total amount was 1.5 times that of the national budget of Korea at that time.

  In this regard, Naiwang Muxia, a Japanese college student, told The Paper that South Korea could not forget what Japan did as a colony during World War II, but Japanese officials believed that it had provided economic compensation to South Korea after the war, so they did not want this history to be mentioned again. "Japan (the government) feels that we have solved this problem with money. If South Korea wants Japan to listen to their claims, let’s return the money to Japan first." Naiwang Muxia said.

  The survey also showed that another reason for the rapid deterioration of Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force-ROK relations was the incident that a South Korean navy destroyer irradiated a fire control radar on a Japanese patrol aircraft in December last year. According to the survey, more than 60% of the respondents in Japan and South Korea expressed confidence in the version of events provided by their governments. The Japanese side called the incident an "extremely dangerous act" and lodged a solemn protest with the ROK. The South Korean side explained that this was a normal combat operation, not aimed at Japan.

  Based on the above-mentioned disputes, during the just-concluded G20 Summit in Osaka, Japan, the leaders of Japan and South Korea did not hold bilateral talks, but only shook hands and took a group photo as the host and guest at the opening ceremony.

  "The historical issue has dragged on for a long time, and Japan really feels that it has a bite in its heart ‘ Evil spirit ’ . The Japanese side feels that park geun-hye has signed an agreement with Japan on ‘ Comfort women ’ The agreement on the issue, but now South Korea does not recognize it. " Hu Lingyuan explained.

  The Japanese government believes that South Korea’s reopening of the issue of forced labor by the Japanese army during World War II violated the Japan-South Korea Claims Agreement between the two countries. Suga Yoshihide, the Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary, rejected the proposal made by South Korea on June 19th, saying it was "totally unacceptable".

  "In Japan’s view, since there is an agreement between the two governments, it cannot be said that the government will overturn the agreement as soon as the people are emotional. This makes Abe feel very faceless. " Hu Lingyuan said.

  "In fact, it is understandable that Japan is a country with strong self-esteem." Song Zhixun, a 27-year-old Korean youth, gave his own understanding of the deterioration of relations between the two countries in an interview with The Paper. "They (Japan) are jealous of us as everyone knows, and (Korea) is obviously a colony of the former (Japan), but many industries and even cultures, stars and movies are occupied by South Korea. It must feel bad."

  "Regarding Japan-ROK relations, there are two levels of government and people." Song Yue, director of the Korea Institute of East Asian Studies, who conducted the survey, said. On the other hand, Yasushi Kudo, the head of Genron NPO in Japan, also said that although most people think that Japan-ROK relations have deteriorated, the general impression of another country is not so bad. "Both governments should admit that their people want to improve this relationship." Kudo Jing said.

  "We will hate the Japanese government, but we won’t hate the Japanese, especially the young people have no opinions on the Japanese." Song Zhixun said. Speaking of the trade sanctions that Japan has just announced against South Korea, Song Zhixun believes that this unfavorable situation for both sides will not last long. "It’s just temporary. (Japan and South Korea) was originally an alliance. In fact, there will be no reaction (relationship) no matter how bad it is."