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Education and population issues have always been two major concerns in social development. But this year, serious challenges have occurred in both areas. Because there are 11.78 million college graduates this year, but there are only 8 million newborns.

According to recent data, the number of college graduates nationwide is expected to reach 11.79 million in 2024, an increase of 210,000 year-on-year. This huge group of graduates will face fierce competition in the job market and the pressure of employment opportunities. In order to effectively meet this challenge, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held a meeting to deploy and take corresponding measures to promote graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship.

This concern reflects the government’s emphasis on the adaptability of the education system. When formulating relevant policies, the government may consider providing more training opportunities to ensure that graduates have the skills and knowledge required by the market. In addition, supporting entrepreneurial projects and promoting industrial structure upgrading are also key factors to create more employment opportunities. This all-round consideration shows that the government hopes to promote graduates’ better integration into social and economic life through multi-pronged means.

At the same time, however, another piece of information revealed by Qiao Jie, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, at the 2023 Frontier Forum on Medical Innovation and Science and Technology has aroused widespread concern. He pointed out that the number of newborns in China has dropped by about 40% in the past five years. In 2022, the national birth population was 9.56 million, and it is estimated that the birth population in 2023 will be about 7 million to 8 million. This trend has led to profound thinking on the population structure and the decline of fertility rate.

The decline of newborn population may have a far-reaching impact on society and economy. One of them is the further aggravation of the problem of social aging. With the decrease of newborn population, the age structure in society will become more aging, which may lead to a series of social problems such as increasing the burden of old-age care and increasing the demand for medical care. In addition, labor shortage may also become a serious challenge. The decreasing newborn population will have a negative impact on the labor market in the future, which may lead to the shortage of employment in some industries and fields, and then affect the overall economic operation.

These two aspects of information jointly reveal the multi-level challenges faced by China society. In order to effectively meet these challenges, a series of comprehensive policies and measures are needed. First of all, reform and upgrade the education system to meet the needs of economic development and cultivate talents that are more in line with market demand. Secondly, measures should be taken to encourage childbearing, so as to alleviate the problems of population aging and labor shortage. This may include providing birth policy incentives and improving parenting conditions.

The government, enterprises and all sectors of society should work together to form a joint force and formulate and implement targeted policies to ensure that education and population problems can be effectively solved. At the same time, innovation and the development of science and technology should be encouraged to promote the upgrading of industrial structure and provide a better growth environment for newborns. Only by comprehensive consideration and coordinated promotion can we realize the sustainable development of society and create a more prosperous social environment for the future.

A wise man doesn’t tell lies. You have read it all, so you don’t have to praise it or pay attention to it, but please make a recommendation and forward it. Thank you!

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Spring is a season suitable for physical exercise, which can enhance physical fitness, promote body growth and metabolism. Badminton is a sport that is very suitable for spring.

The benefits of badminton

Badminton is suitable for men, women and children, and the amount of exercise can be determined according to one’s age, physique, sports level and venue environment. Moderate badminton can promote teenagers’ height growth and cultivate their excellent psychological qualities such as self-confidence, courage and decisiveness. The elderly and infirm can exercise as a method of health care and rehabilitation to achieve the purpose of stretching joints, thereby enhancing the functions of cardiovascular and nervous systems and preventing and treating cardiovascular and nervous system diseases in the elderly. Badminton requires practitioners to judge the ever-changing ball path in a short time and fight back decisively, so it can improve the sensitivity and coordination of human nervous system.

Badminton needs to keep moving, jumping, turning and swinging on the court, and reasonably use various hitting techniques and footwork to hit the ball back and forth on the court, thus increasing the strength of upper limbs, lower limbs and waist muscles, accelerating the blood circulation of the exerciser, and enhancing the functions of cardiovascular system and respiratory system. It is a decompression and relaxation exercise.

What are the weight-loss advantages of badminton?

Relatively speaking, badminton is easy to operate and its technical content is not very high. If you don’t pursue the level of competition, it is a very easy sport to get started. In addition to singles, you can also play doubles and mixed doubles, which is richer and easier to stick to than running and skipping in a single form. After all, you are not exercising alone. So if you want to choose a long-term weight loss exercise that you can stick to, but don’t want to choose running, badminton is a good way.

Matters needing attention in playing badminton

There are many back and forth movements and lateral movements when playing badminton. In order to catch the ball "steadily, accurately and firmly", the movement speed will be very fast. Such rapid movement is easy to cause ankle sprain. The ligaments around the ankle joint and the ankle joint capsule are damaged, which causes joint instability and joint pain, and severe cases need surgical treatment. If you don’t pay attention to long-term exercise, your ankle will be sprained repeatedly, which may turn into arthritis in a few years.

Badminton is an over-the-shoulder sport, that is, the wrist and elbow move beyond the shoulders. Over-shoulder time is long, which easily leads to shoulder fatigue. The impact between the humerus and the acromion may cause subacromial bursitis, medial humeral condylitis, etc. Therefore, there must be sufficient warm-up exercise before playing badminton, so as to avoid injury in high-intensity exercise.

Badminton has low requirements on time, place and physical conditions of participants, and has obvious fitness and sports effects. It is a sport suitable for national fitness. However, it is easy to sweat in spring exercise, so you should wear underwear that can absorb sweat and a coat that can keep out the wind and dissipate heat. Similarly, cotton socks that can absorb sweat should be worn on the feet, and sports shoes should also wear a pair of sports shoes that are warm and breathable. (Tong Zhi)