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Forty years of fashion in China

Original Hu Xiaoqi Fantong Dai Laoban

Following new york and London, Shanghai Fashion Week has become the most eye-catching fashion event in the world.

Shanghai Fashion Week in 2021 has jumped to the fourth place in the global fashion week vitality index. In the past two years, Shanghai Fashion Week took the lead in breaking the shadow of the epidemic, moved to the online fashion week, and then restarted the offline fashion week for the first time, attracting Dior, Versace and other big names to come to Shanghai for catwalks.

Since its birth, Fashion Week has been scrutinized by the most critical eyes in the world, and has gradually become an important standard to measure the maturity of fashion industry and national influence. Therefore, the change of fashion week pattern can directly reflect the change of fashion influence: Paris and Milan in the first echelon have a solid position, while London, new york and Shanghai are chasing after each other in the second echelon. Tokyo, which had high hopes, has gradually lost its position as the spokesman of Asian fashion.

For decades, similar stories have been repeated in the fashion circle. After World War II, the United States and Japan successively challenged the European fashion authority and became the focus of the fashion circle.

The course of fashion is not necessarily similar, but the result is expected. A country with a growing economy will inevitably breed an independent fashion aesthetic.

Today’s China is also in the historical process of establishing the right to speak about fashion. Since the fashion enlightenment in 1980s, China fashion has gradually found its own voice in these forty years.

The most famous alternation between the old and the new in fashion history begins with the Palace of Versailles in 1973.

In the early winter of this year, the French and Americans started a war in the name of fashion in the Palace of Versailles outside Paris. Among them, the French sent a delegation of designers headed by YSL, Givenchy and Pierre Cardin to Starlight Glimmer. The American delegation includes five designers including Oscarde la Renta and Halston, and 36 models. They are singing and dancing with great momentum, but they are insignificant in the eyes of the French.

Battle of Versailles

This famous contest on the same stage attracted celebrities all over the world. Under the stage, more than 600 celebrities, including Princess Grace Kelly of Morocco, Christina Onassis, the daughter of the Greek ship king, and artist Andy arhol, were all present, waiting for a result that could rewrite the history of fashion.

In the end, "Americans conquered everything by stepping on sewing machines" [1]. Although I have been a copy cat behind France for decades, on this night in Versailles, the newer and lighter American style is like a light that cuts through the night, which makes the hierarchical French fashion circle crazy.

After this battle, the United States got the "advanced fashion pass" issued by the French, and Halston, a symbol of sexiness and freedom, also became the spokesperson of the new American fashion forces. Eurocentrism, which dominated the fashion circle for centuries, began to collapse, and the United States, without aristocratic tradition, took the lead, which opened the curtain for American style to sweep the world.

However, the battle between the old and new forces in fashion is far from over, and the war soon spread from Versailles to the other side of the ocean.

In 1979, the people of China, who were still wearing blue shirts, suffered two fashion shock waves in the Great Wall. Once a French model danced in Pierre Cardin’s rainbow-colored dress, and once Halston and 27 Americans wearing sunglasses and fashionable sportswear visited here.

When visiting China for the first time, the French and Americans came prepared. Pierre Cardin brought 220 pieces of clothing and a fashion show that landed in Beijing National Culture Palace. Halston’s journey is aimed at promoting American fashion, starting from Los Angeles and passing through Tokyo, Beijing, Shanghai and Paris. A group of people are carefully arranged migratory birds, who changed more than 500 sets of clothes in 24 days [2].

Halston and his party are at the Great Wall.

At this time of China, the spring breeze of reform and opening up has just blown away the days when men, women and children wear gray, blue and green. The people’s attitude towards fashion is hungry and crazy, and any new trend of fashion can quickly detonate the whole country.

In order to buy a 14-yuan dacron embroidered shirt, the girls willingly stood in line at the gate of Wangfujing Yimin Store for several hours. In 1978, the Japanese film Chasing was released, and men in China began to learn from Gao Cangjian, wearing the same trench coat, raising their collars, and walking straight into the streets.

Two years later, the first American drama "The Man from the Bottom of the Atlantic" was launched, and mike harris, the leading actor, became the most popular carrier in China. At that time, as long as you put on bell bottoms, flowered shirts, portable tape recorders, coupled with exaggerated light-colored frog glasses, and kept the sticker on the upper left corner of the lens, you could copy authentic American fashion with one click.

Fashion trendsetters dare to adopt early adopters, but for the vast majority of China people, fashion is still a careful test of each other. At first, the frog mirror was regarded as a smuggled product, which was first popular in the south, and then brought to the north by the profiteer, and then gradually entered the formal and legal state-owned stores.

In 1984, changchun film studio released the first fashion film "Red Skirt Popular in the Street". The heroine of the model worker who worked in the cotton mill put on a red sleeveless dress and was very excited. I didn’t expect the female colleague to persuade her with a dignified face. "There is too much exposure, and it is almost the same to put on a shirt."

Red skirt is popular in the street

A year later, YSL held a 25-year retrospective exhibition of personal works in China Art Museum, which was the first exhibition of luxury brands in China, attracting many Beijingers to pay for the exhibition. The students of the Academy of Fine Arts who participated in the exhibition also opened up the pattern: "A dress is actually worth millions of dollars!" [3]

It was Beijing in the 1980s, and it was a well-deserved fashion focus. The new fashion from overseas has greatly expanded people’s imagination of beauty, but it is still unattainable. People yearn for it, but they can’t easily own it.

Until the end of 1980, a group of "ghosts" spontaneously came to the overpass opposite the south gate of Sun Yat-sen University to set up stalls to sell wool. A whirlwind of fashion from Xiangjiang began to stir the fashion rivers and lakes all over the country.

These "ghosts" would not have thought that the small stall at the entrance of Zhongda University would gather more than 20,000 merchants and more than 100,000 people in the next 20 years, and form a huge market cluster with this as the center.

Riding the east wind of "three to one supplement", the vendors who set up stalls have become an important role in linking the upstream and downstream. This business circle, collectively known as "Zhongda Cloth Market", has gradually become the largest textile fabric trading center in the world, surrounded by more than 30,000 garment factories and shops, with an annual transaction volume exceeding 200 billion yuan [4].

Zhongda cloth market has provided a steady stream of fuel for garment production, which has fed back the rise of Guangzhou garment factory. By 2010, a complete garment assembly line has been formed in the nearby Kangle village, and tens of thousands of garment factories have gathered on the land of 0.46 square kilometers [5].

Kangle village now

In 2019, Kangle Village made the front page of Guangzhou with the news of per capita dividend of 240,000 [6], but in Guangzhou’s clothing industry chain, this village in the middle and lower reaches is not the most profitable one.

200 orders, each in 5.5 yuan, shipped the next morning. The workers in the garment room earned a daily salary of 1,000 yuan by staying up late, and the bosses were not easy. The low-threshold processing business was desperately involved, and it was normal to grab orders and workers. However, the monthly rent of stalls in Guangzhou International Textile City has risen from several thousand yuan to more than 200,000 yuan, and the monthly rent of stalls with good location is even as high as millions of yuan [4].

Garment factory owners have worked hard for many years before they suddenly realized that it is in the stalls that make money, not in the workshop. Starting from Guangzhou, the people at the stalls sent thousands of goods to Hanzheng Street in Wuhan and the wholesale market of Beijing Zoo, and then exported them to the vast counties and towns in China through distributors layer by layer, earning a lot of money.

In the final analysis, the stall owner has the ability to make the whole country wear the same Guangdong style, while the garment factory is only responsible for proofing and production. The clothing industry has always been a strong rule industry. Those who have the right to speak in the upstream grasp the fashion trend, which can not only manage production upwards, but also influence consumers downwards-from the stall owner to today’s SHEIN, they all earn the same money.

The lively clothing trade is a footnote to the surge of individual economy, and a large number of myths have been born in this wealth-making movement that swept across the country from Guangzhou. There is a story in Guangzhou’s major wholesale markets that "I went in a sack in the first year and came out in a BMW at the end of the year"; Ten years later, Guangzhou’s house price exceeded 4,000 yuan/square meter, which was nearly higher than that of Shanghai and 700 yuan, while the national per capita GDP was less than 1,000 dollars in the same year.

这些先富起来的中国人,也让一批奢侈品牌看到了中国高端消费的曙光。

1989年,距离天安门仅2.5公里、位于金鱼胡同8号的北京王府饭店落成,随后,王府饭店仿着香港半岛酒店的格局,将地下1、2层改造成了精品廊。奢侈行业的全球化起步于90年代,自然不会放过中国这片潜力巨大的市场。

两年后,Zegna、LV、爱马仕、Gucci、Chanel等奢侈品牌相继入驻王府饭店,这些藏在高端酒店地下的奢侈品牌的目标消费群体先是外国游客,随后变成了手握大哥大、腰包里塞满万元现钞的中国人。

90年代的中国时尚,正处于变革的前夜。此时,海外时尚的神话牢不可破,不甘于此的中国本土时尚也在悄悄萌芽。

1993年春天,首届国字头的服装服饰博览会CHIC在北京开幕。这场由纺织工业部牵头举办的盛会承担了“既要展形、又要示魂”的历史使命,也是中国服装工业从“看花”转变为自己“绣花”的关键节点[7]。

Externally, CHIC invited Pierre Cardin, who is familiar to the people of China, and two Italian designers, valentino and Gianfranco Ferre, and they were received by the top leaders, which triggered foreign media reports. Internally, during CHIC, the "Brothers Cup" International Youth Fashion Design Competition was officially launched. Later, Wu Haiyan and Kyle, who were called the first generation designers in China, emerged.

1993 China International Fashion Fair

The opening of China International Fashion Expo announced that China fashion was finally separated from clothing production, and clothing design stepped onto the front desk. Since then, a top-down fashion independent movement has begun.

In 1996, the recruitment of a fashion circle became a sensational social news: Zheng Yonggang hired Wang Xinyuan and Zhang Zhaoda as the chief designers of Shanshan, and offered a million-dollar annual salary that made people all over the country jealous. After that, Wang Xinyuan and Zhang Zhaoda created a high-end women’s clothing brand "Fahanshi" for Shanshan, and ran two domestic fashion tours in succession, and the "Northern King and Southern Zhang" of China fashion industry was formed.

Guo Pei, a designer who became a blockbuster with the red carpet "Dragon Robe" in Cannes, started his personal brand in 1997, creating a precedent for haute couture in China.

However, the effect of these China designers singing on stage is not satisfactory: from the limelight of "China’s first design brand" to the bleak prostitution, Fa Hanshi barely survived for six years; Known as the special dress for the Spring Festival Evening, Guo Pei’s name only circulated in the upper-class social circle for more than ten years after its creation.

During this period, China’s clothing supply chain has matured, and by 1994, China was the largest clothing exporter in the world. However, China is still in the early stage of exploration, and it has neither a fashionable discourse center nor a nationwide influence.

The next ambitious project of China fashion circle was born in the autumn of 2003.

At the end of October 2003, the eyes of clothing enterprises, designers and fashion lovers all over the country focused on Binjiang Avenue in Pudong.

The first Shanghai Fashion Week opened here, and six "international famous brands", Ferragamo, LANVIN, AIGNER, Vivienne Westwood, Vivienne Tam and Paul&Shark, all appeared, winning the news "Beautiful Angel Guest Model Walks the Cat Walk" for Angel on Paul&Shark platform [8].

At that time, Sina. com made a special report on Shanghai Fashion Week, and the front page was "Passion for British Fashion" in addition to "International Brand". In the survey of netizens, the four "biggest highlights of fashion week" listed are novel clothes, sexy models, brand-name clothes and others, and the internet image of fashion week can be imagined.

Unfortunately, despite the proposal to "base itself on the local area and have an international perspective", Shanghai Fashion Week rarely saw local fashion elements in the first few years of its establishment, and even the "international perspective" was preempted by fashion magazines.

The first issue of Fashion China Fashion

In 2001, China Fashion, which was in charge of China Textile Group, embraced Hearst Group’s thigh and successfully launched Fashion China Fashion. As the predecessor of Harper’s Bazaar, this magazine did not focus on the popular female lifestyle at that time, but discussed fashion as a serious culture and art.

Sha Xiaoli, executive publisher and editor-in-chief of Bazaar of Fashion, later recalled, "Su Mang and I formed a team in ten days, and we made the first magazine introducing high fashion culture!" [9]

Although Bazaar of Fashion has become the first important window for China people to spy on the fashion industry, China people’s vivid understanding of the fashion industry can be attributed to The Devil in Prada, which was shown in 2007.

This film reminds China people of Hathaway with heavy eyebrows and big eyes, and even remembers the cautionary words of Miranda, the white-haired devil: "You think this is your own choice, which has nothing to do with the fashion industry, but it is not the case". In a few words, Miranda outlined the core chain of the fashion industry-from the runway to the store and then to the consumers.

In the century-long history of fashion industry, runway is not only the source of water, but also the supreme power center. Designers of big brands announce new fashion rules to the whole world with their fashion releases twice a year. Stripes in and plaid out, every move about the runway affects the nerves of the fashion circle.

In 2007, the devil wears Prada didn’t come, but the designer "Lafayette" of FENDI came. Between the two beacon towers in Juyongguan section, this high-profile fashion idol invited about 500 stars, guests and media from all over the world, and they climbed the steep Great Wall on foot in their evening dresses [10]. In the cold wind of October, 88 models wore spring and summer clothes and high heels nearly 20 cm high, and walked carefully every step.

FENDI 2007 Great Wall Show

With the initiative of big brands and the help of fashion media that guide social aesthetics, China’s fashion began to share the same frequency with the world.

However, it is not these high-ranking media and brands that really promote the national fashion wave. Only when fashion goes down the catwalk and becomes a culture deeply rooted in the masses can it have the super influence of mass communication. Koreans who know this well have launched the vast cultural output first.

After the Millennium, Korean dramas such as "Winter Love Song" and "Romantic Room Full" became popular, and "Korean Wave" became a phenomenal vocabulary popular all over Asia. This kind of modern drama also provides an excellent model for the export of goods, and the consumption of the hero and heroine is magnified under the lens, triggering a frenzy of imitation by the whole people.

As a result, BAE Yong-jun and Song Hye Kyo became the traffic passwords for selling goods. Under this wave, Ma Hong from Chaoshan, who worked in Guangzhou clothing wholesale market for more than ten years, seized the opportunity and started a brand called "Trend Front".

Different from the peers who started as foundries, Trend Frontline did not set up factories, but instead focused on marketing and supply chain. It invited Song Hye Kyo and Nicholas Tse to endorse, used Korean logo and disguised as a Korean brand. Aiming at the sinking market where big names have not been touched, the front line of the trend has blossomed everywhere in the form of franchise stores. At its peak, it opened more than 2,000 stores in 30 provinces across the country, and it took only five years to send its parent company "Souyute" to A shares.

The clothing processing industry that flourished in the 1990s and the years of enlightenment of the fashion industry provided realistic soil for the barbaric growth of the "trend front". The trend information in the Internet era is readily available. Drawing on the trend elements from the Dongdaemun, the center of the Korean Wave, and then piecing together their own clothes, it has gradually evolved into the survival skills of some China fashion brands in the early stage of development. Unconsciously, the fashion aesthetics of a generation of young people in China have also been changed.

At the same time that the same paragraph in Dongdaemun was popular all over the network, the Chinese Internet entered the blog era, and a pair of twin sisters from Chongqing rushed out of the circle.

viviandan& miumiu

This pair of sisters, named "Bitter Pepper", quickly accumulated tens of millions of fans by posting on forums and blogs, and the average daily page views of their blogs exceeded 200,000. By 2008, Taobao was full of choking peppers. Two years later, choke pepper appeared in the July issue of Vogue Clothing and Beauty, and then editor-in-chief Zhang Yu praised them as IT girl in China. "Ordinary girls have excavated their own fashion style" [11].

At this time, people can’t help but exclaim, "Taobao has actually counterattacked the fashion circle!"

Fashion circles and Taobao did have a tense period.

Fashion has always been top-down. Early fashion was born among the court nobles, and it was further spread after the appearance of fashion magazines in the 19th century. High fashion is famous for its complicated crafts and historical traditions, and regards popularization as its natural enemy. Therefore, France, as the origin of fashion, has stood for hundreds of years in the global fashion circle, and even rich and powerful American designers want to win fame in the fashion circle, they can’t avoid France.

However, the rise of the Internet is a process of gradually disintegrating the traditional discourse system and decentralizing it. Behind "everyone can be famous for 15 minutes" is the possibility of establishing a personal brand. The popularity of choking peppers and the Taobao effect they created are enough to make the fashion circle cold.

At the same time, the prosperity of e-commerce has created low-threshold business opportunities for a large number of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs. For the fashion industry, this means that more creativity and design can be seen, and new fashion forces are taking a different approach and rising online.

Vogue Clothing and Beauty was first published in 2005, with a circulation of only 300,000 copies. In that year, Taobao just defeated eBay in China, with 13.9 million registered users and more than 100,000 stores [12]. Fifteen years later, the number of Taobao users reached 800 million, and the number of stores exceeded 9.5 million.

In the fifteen years of rapid development, the scepter of China fashion has been quietly handed over with the continuous evolution of platforms such as Taobao.

During the period of choking hot pepper, Taobao was still in the primary stage of e-commerce market education, and merchants and consumers explored each other on Taobao. Therefore, the verified explosions are the keys that merchants are competing to chase.

As the audience continues to gather online, diversified needs are gradually emerging, and the trend of selling explosions is gradually becoming a thing of the past.

Especially when a new generation of young consumers rise, they are no longer satisfied with repetitive and mediocre designs, but pursue personalized goods, and fashion consumption begins to further differentiate-sweet, sexy, dark, casual and high-grade, and each style points to thousands of more specific choices.

More and more businesses with a keen sense of smell have captured this trend. In the previous clothing industry, personalized design style seems to exist only in the unattainable fashion world. After all, the cultivation of designers and small-batch orders mean higher costs, which means that brands need to deliberately create a sense of atmosphere and achieve balance of payments through high premiums.

Designers need to be seen and find their own small audience. The traditional fashion industry chain can’t support all this.

A new model is coming out.

In 2010, Liu Min, who graduated from london college of fashion, quit his job in Ports and started selling original designs in Taobao. Her brand Ms MIN is an improvement of traditional Chinese style in style, focusing on tailoring and design. The price is more than 1,000 yuan, and winter down jackets and coats can be sold for 10,000 yuan.

Ms MIN

Liu Min does not think that e-commerce will damage the brand aesthetic and added value, but thinks it is a more effective way to talk with consumers [14]. With the word of mouth of Taobao, Ms MIN also started to go offline, holding exhibitions, stationed in Lane Crawford, and even opened stores in shanghai centre, adjacent to Miu Miu and Salvatore Ferragamo.

Liu Min, the manager of Babyghost, Huang Quietly, and Shangguan Zhe, a men’s wear designer, all gained hundreds of thousands of loyal fans because of Taobao. On the other hand, brands founded in Taobao, such as Anno Mundi and Guliang Jiji, appeared on the stage of Shanghai Fashion Week, and "Amoy Brand" began to win applause from the fashion world.

This means that Taobao is no longer just a low-threshold business platform, but also a fashion platform integrating design and sales. A prosperous online market will inevitably attract more and more designers to settle in. The data shows that there are more than 30,000 stores under the original design certification of iFashion of Taobao, just like a huge fashion buyer mall.

China market sells China designs, and now it’s at its best. The fundamental reason is that fashion is determined by market, productivity and discourse power, and they are all indispensable.

In China, the formation of the three elements of fashion has a clear order: in the 1980s, overseas fashion just enlightened a generation of China people, and the huge demand for fashion from the huge consumer population could not be met. Subsequently, with the rise of China’s garment processing industry, the fashion industry has the elements of productivity, but in the mixed market environment, it has not yet formed an independent fashion aesthetic.

Nowadays, under the shaping of the Internet platform, thousands of fashion ideas in Qian Qian have begun to flourish in China. People choose fashion independently and regard it as a personalized expression.

The formation of the right to speak in fashion has never happened overnight. From the historical experience, every time the national power rises, it is a remolding of the right to speak in fashion-Japan flourished in the fashion circle in the 1980s, and the "Big Three" of Issey Miyake, yohji yamamoto and Rei Kawakubo brought Japan into the spotlight.

However, Japanese fashion is gradually becoming boring: Uniqlo, the basic model of low price, is in the upper position, without the next Issey Miyake, Tokyo Fashion Week will not be a climate, and ZOZOTOWN, a local fashion e-commerce, will also sell herself miserably. Without abundant productive resources and low-threshold entrepreneurial environment, Japan, which has won fashion idols, has lost the source of mass fashion development in the Internet age.

On the contrary, China, who took advantage of the Internet to overtake in corners, quietly came to a new stage of fashion.

Not LV, nor ZARA, where will the future of China fashion be?

Luxury goods need historical stories and craft inheritance. Rather than consuming products, it is better to say that it is a filter for consuming this brand. Fast fashion is changing with each passing day, and the popularity of brands is decreasing marginally with the spread of brands, and it can’t keep up with the pace of consumers’ upgrading.

The younger generation votes with purchasing power and chooses clothes to express themselves, instead of becoming a vassal of the brand. The subdivided long tail demand can also make a big market. With the help of the Internet, "Sankeng" has become a tens of billions of clothing categories.

Pluralism, parity and individuality are becoming the new trend of China fashion.

Consumers in China don’t have to follow anyone or prove to anyone what fashion is. Just as the development of fashion has always been a process of breaking and rebuilding-Chanel broke the black prejudice and achieved an elegant little black dress; Jeans break the rigid uniform and reshape the energetic image.

This time, it is the millions of China consumers in Qian Qian who have regained the right of self-choice in a vast number of options, breaking the top-down stereotype in fashion. This is a victory for the people of China.

[1] WhatWas The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show? WWD

[2] TheHalstonettes,fitnyc

[3] Experience the first fashion exhibition in China in 1980s, Thousand Plateau-London Cultural Salon.

[4] Taking advantage of the trough, the fabric industry stepped up "make up lessons" and innovation, the first financial

[5] Twenty years of running a factory, lining and face of Guangzhou garment factory owner, Southern Weekend.

[6] Being richer than hunting for virtue, the per capita dividend is 240,000/year! Guangzhou "Hubei Village" has been opened, which is a matter of fact.

[7] China International Clothing Expo was founded, reference network.

[8] 2003 Shanghai Fashion Week beautiful Angel guest model catwalk, Sohu Entertainment.

[9] "Bazaar of Fashion" records China fashion for 30 years, Sohu fashion.

[10] From the Fendi Great Wall Show 12 years ago, what changes have taken place in the "China catwalk plan" of luxury goods? Interface news

[11] "choke hot pepper" boarded the "VOGUE" xinhuanet.

[12] Taobao announced the fourth quarter results with a total transaction volume of 3.03 billion, Sina

[13] How to make a successful designer brand from Taobao? MsMin did these things right, Curiosity Daily.

Original title: "Who is rewriting China fashion"

通过admin

The introduction of legal status in the network car management measures is conducive to the healthy development of the industry.

  BEIJING, Beijing, July 29 (Wu Tao) On the 28th, the "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Services" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") was officially announced and implemented on November 1. The public is concerned about "Is the network car legal? Can a private car be converted into a private car? Does the network car need to be scrapped for 8 years? How to set the price? What conditions does the network car driver need? How to ensure passenger safety? How to protect personal information? " Equal focus questions are clearly answered one by one.

  Focus 1: Is the identity of the network car still awkward?

  The "Measures" give legal status to the industry and promote the healthy development of the industry

  Didi, Uber, Shenzhou Special Car, Easy-to-use Car, and Shouqi Car all issued statements in support of the Measures on the 28th, arguing that the Measures fully considered the market demand, balanced the development of new and old formats, and endowed the online car industry with legal status, creating a fairer legal competition environment, which is of great positive significance for promoting the healthy and orderly development of the online car industry.

  Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the Measures is the first formal legislation on online car rental in China and even in the world, which will greatly promote the development of the sharing economy and industry represented by China internet plus, better protect consumers’ rights and interests, safeguard the fairness of market competition in new industries, and better solve the staged problems in the replacement of old and new industries.

  Yi Lee, deputy director of internet society of china "internet plus" Research and Consulting Center, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the promulgation of the Measures is of milestone significance to the development of the sharing economy. As a result, the development of the whole sharing economy will be favorable, and the investment industry’s favor for the sharing economy industry will be more obvious.

  Focus 2: Can a private car be converted into a private car?

  Eligible can be registered as an appointment to rent passenger vehicles.

  Compared with the draft issued last year, the Measures no longer require the nature of vehicle use to be registered as "taxi passenger transport", but changed to "booking taxi passenger transport". Does this mean that private cars can also be converted into private cars? Yi Lee said, "My personal understanding is this."

  At the press conference held by the State Council Office on the 28th, Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, said, "We have reasonably relaxed the conditions of the platform company of the network car, and do not require our own vehicles to adapt to the characteristics of the platform company’s light asset operation. This is the biggest feature."

  The "Measures" show that the "Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate" will be issued to vehicles that meet the requirements and are registered as reserved taxis. If the city people’s government has other provisions on the issuance of the "Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate" for online car rental, those provisions shall prevail.

  Focus 3: What are the scrapping standards for the network car?

  Driving 600,000 kilometers, scrapping the driving life for 8 years, quitting.

  What are the requirements for registered online car? Passenger cars with 7 seats or less; Second, install vehicle satellite positioning device and emergency alarm device with driving record function; Third, the technical performance of the vehicle meets the requirements of relevant standards for operational safety.

  The "Measures" also stipulate that the specific standards and operating requirements of vehicles shall be determined by the corresponding taxi administrative departments in accordance with the development principles of high-quality service and differentiated operation, combined with local actual conditions.

  In addition, the "Measures" stipulate that when the mileage of the network car reaches 600,000 kilometers, it will be scrapped; When the mileage does not reach 600,000 kilometers but the service life reaches 8 years, you will quit the network car business.

  Gu Dasong, associate professor of the Law School of Southeast University and executive deputy director of the Research Center for Traffic Law and Development, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that this means that the industry implements an access mechanism and sets a certain threshold for registered online car.

  Focus 4: How to set the price of the network car?

  Need to comply with state regulations, clearly mark the price war or put an end to it.

  The Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) issued on the 28th clearly stipulates that the market-adjusted price should be implemented for online car rental, and the city people’s government can implement the government-guided price if it deems it necessary.

  The "Measures" stipulate that the network car platform company shall announce and determine the meter pricing method that conforms to the relevant provisions of the state, reasonably determine the freight rate of the network car, and implement clear price tag. There shall be no unfair price behaviors such as crowding out competitors or monopolizing the market, operating at a price lower than the cost, disrupting the normal market order, damaging the national interests or the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and there shall be no price violations.

  Yi Lee believes that the regulation of the online car rental price this time is actually a balance of interests between the taxi and the online car rental. Liu Xiaoming also mentioned that the promulgation of the "Measures" fully absorbed the rational opinions and suggestions from all sides and comprehensively balanced the interests of all sides, which was finally formed after repeated discussions and revisions.

  Will the network car burning money war disappear completely? Gu Dasong believes that the "burning money" war will not disappear completely, and price concessions can still be implemented under reasonable prices.

  On the enterprise side, Liu Qing, the president of Didi, recently mentioned many times that it would reduce the subsidy for online car rental; The relevant person in charge of Yizhi Public Relations Department told Zhongxin.com that the online car market will gradually return to market rationality and develop in the direction of high quality, high price, personalization and humanization, and the previous price competition will turn to value and service competition.

  Focus 5: Can a private car ride or carpool?

  Encourage standardized development and formulate corresponding regulations in various places.

  The "Opinions" propose to standardize the sharing of private passenger cars. Private car sharing, also known as carpooling and hitchhiking, is a shared travel mode in which the car sharing service provider releases travel information in advance, and people with the same travel route choose to take the car sharing service provider, share part of the travel cost or help each other for free.

  The Opinions make it clear that carpooling of private passenger cars is conducive to alleviating traffic congestion and reducing air pollution. The city people’s government should encourage and standardize its development, formulate corresponding regulations, and clarify the rights and obligations of carpooling service providers, carpoolers and carpooling information service platforms.

  The "Measures" stipulate that private car sharing, also known as carpooling and hitchhiking, shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the city people’s government.

  Focus 6: How to ensure passenger safety?

  The driver has a strict entry mechanism and no driving record after drinking.

  The "Measures" not only set requirements for vehicle performance, but also set requirements for drivers. If there is no traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles, no violent crime record, etc. In addition, it is also stipulated that the network car platform needs to sign various forms of labor contracts or agreements with drivers.

  Zhu Wei said that the "Measures" actually improved and refined the entry threshold for drivers and made passengers feel more secure. "In addition, the signing of the driver in the Measures, the positioning of the network car configuration, one-button alarm and other functions will greatly increase the difficulty of criminals committing crimes, thus ensuring passenger safety."

  Before the promulgation of the "Measures", incidents of injuries to drivers of online car-related vehicles occurred from time to time, and the refusal to load and detour of online car-related vehicles also suffered a lot. The "Measures" also regulated the behaviors of drivers of online car-related vehicles, such as stopping passengers and detouring, and offenders would be punished.

  Liu Xiaoming believes that the "Measures" have set strict access conditions for drivers of online car rides due to their high flexibility and difficulty in management and control, which can maintain public safety to the maximum extent and ensure road traffic safety and passenger travel safety.

  Focus 7 How to protect personal information security?

  Personal information of passengers shall not be provided to any third party.

  The "Measures" stipulate that the network car platform company should inform the purpose, method and scope of the collection and use of personal information such as drivers, car owners and passengers in a significant way through its service platform. Without the express consent of the information subject, the network car platform company shall not use the aforementioned personal information for other businesses.

  In addition to cooperating with the state organs to exercise supervision and inspection rights or criminal investigation rights according to law, the online car platform company shall not provide any third party with personal information such as the names, contact information, home addresses, bank accounts or payment accounts, geographical locations, travel routes, etc. of drivers, car owners and passengers, and shall not disclose sensitive information related to national security such as geographical coordinates and geographical markers.

  The Measures also make it clear that online car-hailing platform companies should abide by the relevant national regulations on network and information security, and the collected personal information and generated business data should be stored and used in the mainland of China for a period of not less than two years. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, information and data should not be exported.

  Focus 8: Taxi or replaced by network car?

  The number of online cars depends on passengers and the market.

  Regarding the argument that traditional taxis will be eliminated, Liu Xiaoming said that cruise cars and online taxis have their own characteristics, and who they will be eliminated by depends mainly on passengers and the market.

  Yi Lee believes that the "Measures" do not specify the number of online car-sharing, which reflects the principle of market regulation, which is a development opportunity for the online car-sharing platform.

  Gu Dasong believes that the "Measures" have made detailed regulations on the price of online car, which will actually have an impact on the number of online car markets. In the future, it is more likely to rely on price norms, and then rely on market forces to adjust the number of online car.

  The relevant person in charge of Didi told Zhongxin. com that at present, the online car ride only carries about 1% of the daily travel demand of urban population in China. The "Measures" deleted the quantitative restrictions in the original draft, and stipulated that the market adjusted price should be implemented in principle, giving the market, platforms and drivers greater autonomy.

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"sauna day" is coming.

China Jiangsu Net News entered the "first crouch" in the dog days yesterday, and the weather also matched the "dog days" powerfully. The temperature went straight to 35℃, and the highest temperature in Taixing even reached 35.7℃. While the blue sky and white clouds reappear in Taizhou, the high temperature returns strongly, which is the hottest in a year. Whether you like it or not, it is coming.
It is understood that this year’s "dog days" total 40 days, which is the fourth consecutive year that our city has encountered the "extended version" of the "dog days". The hot mode of summer is about to start. Are you ready for this high-temperature protracted war?
Since the summer of May 14th this year, all parts of our city have generally experienced many "baking tests" in high temperature days. Among them, Hailing and Jingjiang have survived five high-temperature days respectively, Jiangyan and Xinghua have survived seven high-temperature days respectively, and Taixing, the "burning value" of off the charts, has even killed 12 of them, which once refreshed the record of the highest temperature this summer to 37.5℃ (June 26th).
The Municipal Meteorological Observatory said that under the control of subtropical high, the weather in our city will continue to be fine from Tuesday to Saturday this week. Among them, it will change from sunny to cloudy to sunny to partly cloudy in the next two days, which means the sunshine will be more vicious. During this period, the highest temperature during the day is around 35℃, and the burning feeling is obvious. The lowest temperature at night is basically 26℃ to 27℃, which is also very sultry.
It is expected that by Sunday, the city may be affected by the periphery of the tropical system, the weather will switch to cloudy to cloudy with showers or thunderstorms, and the temperature will drop slightly, at 26℃ to 33℃. This round of continuous high temperature weather may come to an end.
As the saying goes, "cold has three or nine, and heat has three volts." The dog days officially opened yesterday are another extended version. Judging from the situation in recent years, from 2015 to 2018, the city’s 40-day long rainy days have been four consecutive years.
According to experts from the Municipal Meteorological Observatory, starting from the summer solstice, according to the arrangement of the dry and branch dates, the third Geng Day began to fall. The first and last days are 10 days, while the middle period depends on the beginning of autumn time in those years. If it is 10 days after the middle period, it will be another 10 days before beginning of autumn. Therefore, there are cases in which the dog days are 30 days in some years and 40 days in some years. From the average analysis of climate, the dog days are in the midsummer heat, but it doesn’t last every day.
The grid load hit a new high this year yesterday.
Emergency plan to ensure safe and reliable operation of power grid
Since the plum blossom, the temperature in our city has gradually increased, which has brought about a rising power load. Yesterday, the highest load of the power grid was 4.322 million kilowatts, setting a new record this year, of which more than 30% came from air conditioning. According to the forecast, the highest dispatching load of Taizhou Power Grid this year is 4.9 million kilowatts, up 5.92% year-on-year.
In order to meet the peak summer, actively respond to the possible extreme high temperature weather and unplanned outage of power plant generators, State Grid Taizhou Power Supply Company has compiled the Emergency Plan for Power Supply in 2018 and the Order Table for Power Limit of Taizhou Power Grid Accidents in 2018.
Up to now, State Grid Taizhou Power Supply Company has completed the elimination of various key equipment and lines ahead of schedule, improved the health level of equipment, and ensured the "zero defect" operation of transmission, distribution and substation equipment. At the same time, strengthen the check of main transformer oil temperature, strengthen the close cooperation between county dispatching and transmission, transformation and distribution inspection personnel at all levels, monitor the operation of all kinds of power grid equipment and maintain some important transmission channels above 220 kV in real time, and deal with hidden dangers immediately when found.
In the next step, the company will also closely track the overloading of users’ equipment, increase the intensity and frequency of the rectification of users’ overload, and prevent the overload of power grid equipment caused by users’ overload or affect the stable operation of the power grid. Carry out special power grid anti-accident drills in a targeted manner, standardize the emergency duty system, and improve the accident handling ability and contingency ability of the operators. In addition, pay close attention to the changes of high temperature weather and the power supply and demand situation in the city, constantly optimize the operation mode of the power grid, and rationally distribute the load to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the power grid during the summer peak period.
High temperature allowance for 4 months in a row.
Raise the standard and issue 300 yuan every month.
The high temperature for several days failed to stop the construction progress of the rapid reconstruction project of Haijiang section of National Highway 328. In order to ensure that the project was completed on time, the operators of all participating units braved the heat, overcame difficulties and fought in the front line.
From a distance, pavers, rubber-tyred (steel-wheel) rollers, loaders, waterwheels, oil tankers, material trucks and many other types of work work work in an orderly manner. With the rolling of asphalt, the pavement has been formed in a short time, braving bursts of hot air, and it looks like an "open-air sauna room".
It is understood that with the gradual increase of temperature, all project departments of the project have taken corresponding measures, especially adjusting the construction period of aerial work, and starting work in non-urban sections early in the morning to avoid the high temperature at noon and prevent safety accidents caused by heatstroke in aerial work. In addition, each project department also set up a rest area in the operation section with relatively concentrated personnel, and prepared heatstroke prevention and cooling supplies such as herbal tea, cold boiled water, Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid and cool oil and medical boxes.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, this year, our province raised the standard of high-temperature allowance, and paid 300 yuan every month for four months (June, July, August and September). If the employing unit arranges workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in high temperature weather above 35℃ (including 35℃), and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃ (excluding 33℃), it shall pay high temperature allowance to the workers.
The wages of workers during normal working hours and the minimum wage standard stipulated by the state do not include the high-temperature allowance. The employer shall not reduce the wages of workers because of the high-temperature allowance, and the expenses of labor protection articles such as heatstroke prevention drinks and medicines provided by the employer shall not offset the high-temperature allowance.
If the employer fails to pay the high temperature allowance according to the regulations, the employee may report the complaint to the human resources and social security department, or apply for mediation, arbitration or bring a lawsuit according to law.
During the hot weather, the employing unit shall, according to the production characteristics and specific conditions, adjust the labor and rest system according to law, and take measures such as reasonably arranging working hours, rotating operations, appropriately increasing the rest time of workers in the hot working environment, reducing labor intensity, and reducing outdoor operations during the hot period to ensure safe production and ensure the health and life safety of employees.
The working hours of sanitation workers have been adjusted.
Leave work early, call it a night, and stop work at high temperature in the afternoon.
Continuous sultry weather will bring extremely adverse effects to sanitation operations and the health of sanitation workers. Recently, the Environmental Sanitation Department of the Municipal Urban Management Bureau held a production work meeting, formulated a work plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling during high temperature, and adjusted the outdoor working hours of sanitation workers to prevent heatstroke.
From July 14th, the Municipal Environmental Sanitation Department adopted the measures of "leaving work early, closing work late, and stopping work at high temperature in the afternoon (12:30-15:00)" to shorten the continuous operation time of front-line workers and ensure the health and safety of sanitation workers. At the same time, combined with the actual work needs, strengthen the overall dispatch of motor vehicles such as garbage trucks, compression trucks, small side loading trucks, small road maintenance vehicles, and micro road sweepers, and increase the frequency of mechanized cleaning and sprinkling water to reduce dust in a timely manner, which not only minimizes the labor intensity of sanitation workers, but also ensures the normalization of road environmental sanitation.
At present, the sanitation department has distributed towels, rendan, ten drops of water and other heatstroke prevention products to employees, and timely distributed high-temperature subsidies according to standards. Timely arrange staff to send water and medicine on the road, and set up tea supply points in various transfer stations, love stations and urban harbors, equipped with first-aid medicine boxes for heatstroke prevention.
According to the plan, the Municipal Environmental Sanitation Department has also set up a leading group for heatstroke prevention and cooling during high temperature, which is managed by sections, and the deputy directors in charge are responsible for supervising the implementation of various measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling in each district. Every day, each grass-roots department is on duty by a director, and each transfer station arranges a manager to be on duty, carefully counting the number of people before and after work, and immediately reporting to the leaders in charge in case of emergencies and emergencies to ensure timely and proper handling.
Sweating like rain, Taizhou players prepare for the provincial games
Losing weight has become the most devilish training for players.
For Taizhou athletes who are preparing for the provincial games, they are still sweating in the training room without air conditioning or even under the scorching sun this summer.
"There are still two months before the provincial games, so the athletes in our sports school have no holidays this summer." The relevant person in charge of the city sports school said.
At 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, the temperature in the weightlifting hall of the city sports school exceeded 40 degrees Celsius. More than a dozen athletes are doing strength training in the museum. Most of the male athletes are shirtless, while the clothes on the female athletes have already been soaked with sweat.
An athlete told reporters that they had been training for half an hour in this weightlifting gym, which is similar to a sauna. During the interval of training, athletes will run outside the stadium from time to time to get some air. "If you stay in such a stuffy museum all the time, it is easy to get heatstroke, so you must constantly come out for air."
For some judo athletes, losing weight is more painful than exercising in the sun. In order to achieve the effect of losing weight quickly, these athletes have to wear thermal underwear and airtight coats for training in sauna days.
"Before every competition, you have to go through the process of losing weight." Jian Cao, head coach of the city judo team, said that if it’s fine in spring and autumn, once it’s summer, losing weight will become the devil’s training for the players. "Do you think about it, what does it feel like to train the players in thermal underwear on such a hot day? More enjoyable than a sauna! "
"Really, after training every day, we are all like fishing out of the water." An athlete said with a smile.
In fact, not only the judo team athletes need to lose weight, but also many athletes in wrestling, boxing and Sanda need to lose weight before the game.
The relevant person in charge of the municipal sports school said that with the approach of the provincial sports meeting, Taizhou athletes have a growing sense of urgency to prepare for the provincial sports meeting. "This summer, all sports teams in our sports school basically practice at least twice a day. No matter how hot the weather is, everyone insists, and the training time is at least 6 hours a day. Some sports teams also practice at night."
Zoo animals
Enter the "summer mode"
In hot weather, the animals in the city zoo are also undergoing "baking inspection". Install air conditioners and electric fans for animals, let them take a shower, take a cold bath, and set up a sunshade net … The administrators have come up with many ways to relieve summer heat and quench their thirst for them.
Tigers, bears and other wild animals are the animals most afraid of heat in the park. These days, the breeders also take special care of them. In addition to giving them a shower, they also add Rendan to the meat they feed to prevent them from being upset and hurting themselves at high temperature. At the same time, ice cubes will be added to the "private swimming pool" of tigers and bears every day, so that the beasts can enjoy the unique summer cold.
In the panda’s "home" in the zoo, two air conditioners have been installed for a long time, and they have been on every day for these two days. Red pandas are just like people. In hot weather, they will be depressed and too lazy to walk, and they will ignore anyone who teases them. "As long as the temperature exceeds 27 C, the air conditioner will automatically turn on." A keeper of the city zoo said that the cool environment made the little pandas feel much better. When they saw the keeper, they would take the initiative to come and say hello.
In some animal residential areas, managers have built arbor for animals to rest and avoid the suffering of roasting; Some pens also put ice cubes in them to let the animals touch and cool down. "As long as we can think of cooling facilities, we have installed them in place." The breeder said.
The diet structure of animals has not changed much during the summer, but fruit is an essential food to cool down and quench their thirst, especially watermelon, which is widely welcomed by animals.
Around 1 pm is the hottest time every day. As usual, the breeders opened the food warehouse, where hundreds of kilograms of watermelons were piled up. "Don’t look at such a big pile, the animals can eat fiercely. In about two or three days, these melons will be wiped out by them."
With that, the keepers picked up several big watermelons, cut them into many small pieces and fed them to the animals one by one. When several camels saw the watermelon held by the breeder, they were so happy that they jumped on all fours. After grabbing a piece of watermelon, they even ate the skin.
(Dandan Tong Kai Meng Qi Chen Ling)
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Why is the housing market in China a public issue?

    China Economic Times News: The so-called publicity, according to the German philosopher Habermas, is the public sphere-"First of all, it means a field of our social life, in which things like public opinions can be formed." It is "a field between private field and public authority, in which the public judges public authority, its policies and other issues of common concern." In this public space, it can not only integrate and express the views formed by folk demands and spread them, but also make public power accept supervision and restraint from the people.


    Then, why is the real estate market in China a public issue? This should be understood from the following three aspects: the talent of individual residence right; The relevance of the interests of most citizens; State ownership of land in China. This is the premise and foundation of the development of China real estate market.


    China real estate market is not only a pure private goods market, but also a market with a considerable degree of public products. First of all, judging from the talent of individual residence right, the publicity of real estate means that the basic residence right of every citizen in China has fundamental priority. This is a self-evident axiom of the existence and development of the real estate market. Because, every citizen’s right to live is the basic symbol of modern civilized society, and it is also the basic right of every citizen. For example, in the recent the State Council Document No.24 on solving the problem of urban low-income residents, there are also clear provisions on this, which also affirmed that real estate is an important livelihood issue. The development of the real estate market is to improve the living conditions of residents and improve the housing welfare level. Under such an axiomatic system, the legal system, development model, operation rules, interest distribution and adjustment of China’s real estate market can only be established, extended and expanded on this basis. Document No.24 of the State Council is a rectification of previous policies, but it is not enough to define the housing security system for low-income urban residents, because the right to live is not the patent of low-income residents, but the right of every China citizen.


    The publicity of China real estate market is also reflected in the interests of most citizens. Because, as a socialist country, China’s economic development, such as the development of real estate, is not only to pursue the level of GDP and how much output value the real estate will increase, but to see whether it is in line with the interests of the overwhelming majority of people and whether it will increase the housing level of all China people. If our real estate market is only the market of the rich and serves only a few people, then it is completely contrary to the interests of the public. For example, at present, the rapidly rising housing prices in China have pushed more than 80% low-and middle-income people out of the real estate market. As some researchers have pointed out, at present, China’s per capita income is only 1/23 of that of the United States, but it has to bear the housing price several times higher than that of the United States.


    The publicity of China real estate market also lies in the state ownership of land. People have the right to transfer or recover state-owned land, to share the value-added of land together, and to share the premium of land attachments. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, due to the immature development of the factor market in China, the unclear definition of government power in institutional rules and the defects in the land management system, state-owned land has become a tool for a few people to make profits and an important way for a few people to plunder the interests of the vast majority.


    In the process of unprecedented urbanization and infrastructure construction in China, all the value-added of land and real estate is very huge, which is closely related to the government’s expenditure on urban infrastructure and services, and the government’s investment is capitalized into the price of real estate. If this huge land and real estate appreciation is not treated and recovered in an institutionalized way, it will not only cause serious unfair distribution of wealth in the whole society, but also lead to the "loss" of state-owned assets.


    Therefore, since the housing problem is a major livelihood issue first, the government should consider it as a major public issue. The real estate problem is faced with all Chinese people. Because of class, wealth income level, preference for housing demand and different living culture, it is impossible for its policies to meet the different needs of all people without adopting public decision-making methods.


    In recent years, the government has made more and more macro-control on the real estate market, but the effect is getting worse. The key point is that the government departments have always regarded China real estate market as a private goods market. In this case, the real estate policy can’t adopt a democratic and scientific agenda setting of public policy, but it is only determined by a few elites of a few government departments, and even set by a few elites captured by special interest groups. This makes it impossible for China’s real estate market to reach the balance of interests of relevant stakeholders.


    Secondly, the publicity of the real estate market in China is also reflected in the problem of how to allocate the huge wealth premium in the process of capitalization of the real estate market. There are both land premiums and land attachments. If the real estate market is only regarded as a private product, then this huge wealth that should belong to the people of the whole country will be regarded as the result of the management of real estate developers and local governments, and will easily flow into the hands of a few people.


    Earlier, real estate developers were able to transfer a lot of land from the government at a very low price, and hoard these land, even hoarding real estate to push up housing prices. From the market point of view, from the private nature of housing, this is understandable. For real estate enterprises, profit maximization is their nature. But the problem is that the government ignores the publicity of real estate, and does not regard the huge premium of the real estate market as a wealth shared by the people of the whole country, so that real estate development enterprises can easily make profits. It can be said that this premium is impossible without a large amount of basic investment and service input from the government. Therefore, if this premium only becomes the profit of real estate development enterprises, it will be unfair to all China residents. For example, at present, some developed local governments only regard land and land income as local ownership, so it is unfair to economically backward places under the state-owned land system.


    Finally, the publicity of China real estate is also reflected in the publicity of the policy agenda of the real estate market. Because, in any society, government resources are limited. Faced with this limited resource, the government has to make a choice before making a specific decision. So why are some real estate market problems discussed on the table, while others are excluded? We people must understand: how does the government set its agenda when formulating the real estate market policy? Who is involved in setting these agendas?


    In recent years, there have been frequent policies in China real estate market, but many policies are not only public in content, but also not public in policy agenda setting, which makes many major real estate market problems, especially those involving the vital interests of the general public, unable to enter the real estate policy agenda setting. If you can’t even set the policy agenda, it is difficult to guarantee to solve these problems.


    In a word, publicity is the most important aspect of the real estate market, and there are many contents to be studied on the publicity of real estate. Let’s make some discussions here, hoping to take this as a starting point and attract more attention from domestic academic colleagues. (Yi Xianrong)


Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

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No collision and melee, but the blood is boiling! This is a football that girls can play.

Extremely popular journalist Wang Chenxi.

Video clip Wang Chenxi

00:23

In the impression of many people, rugby is a sport that men like to play, which involves fierce physical confrontation, tackle and interception, and impact melee. However, in Wuhan, a sport different from American football-flag football has made many girls enjoy it and become popular among young people in Wuhan.

Group photo of Wuhan Huddle participants

Waist flag football, a new choice for outdoor activities.

Waist flag rugby is named after the players wear the waist flag. It is not allowed to hug and push people in the game. When the defender pulls down any waist flag on the belt of the attacking player with the ball, the attack is stopped. It is a safe "non-collision" sport.

In Wuhan, the first gathering place for flag football fans is Wuhan Huddle. "Huddle" is a technical term in football. It is a signal that the team captain holds his fist high and calls the players together to discuss tactics. It also means unity.

In the flag football game

On August 30th, 2021, Wuhan Huddle organized the first activity in Xu Dong Pinmao. Since then, through the guidance of professional coaches and community promotion, flag football has gradually become popular among young people in Wuhan, and the registration for activities is often filled as soon as the registration link is released. From the initial increase of one activity a week to 3-4 activities a week now, it is still difficult to meet the demand.

On December 26, 2021, Wuhan Huddle held the first theme event: the flag was holy-the Christmas flag fight. The event was full of laughter and laughter, without losing the impression of competitive games. Everyone felt the double happiness of Christmas and flag football.

The reporter learned that in more than four months, Wuhan Huddle successfully held more than 30 events, served more than 800 people, and the community has grown to nearly 600 people.

Catch the ball instantly

"I come to the Optics Valley Training Ground once a week to participate in the training of waist flag football. After two classes with the coach, I can already participate in the competition." Zhu Xiaoyan, a flag football fan from a state-owned enterprise in Optics Valley, told reporters. Zhu Xiaoyan accidentally fell and hurt her left foot in the flag football match a week before Women’s Day, and several layers of bandages were still wrapped on her foot. Although she could not go to the training ground, she still came to the training ground to train with her friends on the training day. Her love for this sport can be seen.

Qin Chuan, the manager of Wuhan Huddle, told Jimu journalists the vision of preparing for the event. "Vigorously promote the flag football in Wuhan, so that everyone who comes into contact with the flag football can feel the fun of football, and then select a group of fans who have the ability and ideas to form a flag football team in Wuhan and build a flag football match belonging to Wuhan."

Break through with the ball

Wuhan’s first women’s flag football team came into being.

With more and more flag football fans joining the team of Wuhan Huddle, the first and only women’s flag football team in Wuhan came into being, which added a touch of beautiful color to the passionate stadium on weekdays.

Waist flag rugby women’s team photo

Wang Shida, the head coach who has been training with the women’s team, told the Jimu journalist, "The Wuhan Waist Flag Rugby Women’s Team was established after 2022. At present, it is training 16 players once a week, and now it is ready to make an appointment with the Shanghai team. The game will be held during May 1 this year." Since most of the women’s team members are not professional players, Wang Shida will give serious and meticulous technical explanations to the girls one by one on the training ground. When passing and catching the ball in training, every time the players receive a beautiful long pass, Wang Shida will shout loudly to the players present. "Nice!" To show encouragement, during the interval of training, Wang Shida raised his fist and shouted "Huddle!" Gather the players into a ball, and the unity spirit of football appears at this moment.

Why do girls like flag football? Wang Shida gave the answer: "The flag-raising form in the process of waist flag football match is similar to tearing famous brands, which is very entertaining. Moreover, it doesn’t need sports foundation, it is easy to get started, and there is no requirement for the number of people. It can also achieve mixed team competition between men and women. At the same time, it retains the unique charm of the football game, requires tactical design, division of labor and cooperation, and requires the combination of physical strength and brain power, so it is popular among young people, especially women. "

It is understood that Wang Shida, as a professional athlete, has won the championship of China Professional Rugby League and the national championship of National Rugby League. At present, he is the head coach in Wuhan Huddle, and he is focusing on adult flag rugby teaching, passing on his professional flag rugby knowledge to every participant in an entertaining atmosphere.

In the training of women’s team members

"Football brings me a lot of emotional memories."

"In real life, I am a psychological counselor who is engaged in a job that seems to be full of negative energy and heavy pressure. Exercise has become one of the most effective ways for me to decompress. I have been in contact with Wuhan Waist Flag Rugby for nearly half a year and participated in Wuhan Waist Flag Rugby Women’s Training for almost three months. During these days, rugby not only brought me pleasure, but also gave me an opportunity to link with the past college life complex. " Bing Bing, a member of the women’s football team of Wuhan Huddle Waist Flag, told reporters that football brought her many emotional memories.

In the women’s football team competition with waist flag

Bing Bing studied at the University of Alabama in the United States. The school is famous for having the most legendary football team in the United States, the Red Tide Storm Team of the University of Alabama, and the strongest sports atmosphere. It is also in the college era that Bing Bing began to pay attention to football, from not knowing the rules to watching the game with the season, and his love for football became stronger and stronger. After returning to China to settle in Wuhan, Bingbing didn’t have a chance to get in touch with rugby again. It was not until she entered the Wuhan Huddle waist flag rugby women’s team that she regained her obsession with rugby.

"In the past few months, I have pushed away a lot of socializing and strived for a training session. In addition to my love of football, I feel the strength of the female team in it. Our paranoia, love and competitiveness in sports are vividly reflected in the sport of flag football. In real life, our occupation and origin are just a background, and the dynamic characters on the court bring emotional exchange and experience transfer, which I think is one of the greatest charms of this sport. I will try my best to keep this exercise habit. It is a link to my emotional memories and my obsession and love for this sport. " Bing Bing told reporters.

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After 95, a kiss between a female nurse and her boyfriend through the glass is the most beautiful look of love!

today,
A photo touched countless people.
On February 4,
Chen Ying, a nurse in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
Eleven days after entering the first battlefield of the isolation ward,
I finally met my boyfriend for the first time.
"Baby, I miss you so much."
"I miss you."
"I want to see your face. Are you better now?"
"Much better, also left a small wound."
"I want to hug."
"I also want to hug you."
"How to hug?I can’t hold it."
This is their first meeting in 11 days,
Kissing through the glass and wearing a mask,
Talking about each other’s deep thoughts.
After 95, the little nurse ushered in the first challenge of her career.
Chen Ying is a new post-95 nurse who just joined the post last year. Even if she doesn’t wear make-up, her face is plain, her hair is deformed by the isolation hat, and she still has the indentation of masks and goggles on her face, which can’t hide her delicate and pretty face.
Image source: qianjiang evening news
On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Chen Ying received a notice from the head nurse at home: She rushed back to the hospital for training, and the negative pressure ward will be started at any time!
At that time, she, her family and her boyfriend didn’t realize that there was a tough battle ahead of her. Chen Ying said: "At that time, the epidemic had begun to spread, but I was relatively young and thought I would not be sent to the front line, so I was still relaxed when I first went."
Results On the second day after the training, she and her colleagues entered a state of fighting, and rushed to the front line as the first nurses in the negative pressure ward to get in touch with the patients diagnosed in Covid-19.
Mother cried at home when she learned that, telling her not to be brave and not to take risks. But she said,"Since I chose this career, I must stand up at this time."
Postpone the wedding, and her boyfriend "accompanies" her to work every morning.
The task is far more arduous than Chen Ying imagined.
Every day, she wears heavy protective clothing to enter the negative pressure ward, not only to complete nursing work such as blood drawing and treatment, but also to be responsible for chores such as collecting garbage and sorting out materials. Masks and goggles will hurt your face every time you wear them for a long time, and will leave a deep red mark after you take them off. Often, after one night, the impression on the bridge of the nose still fails to fade, and I have to go to work again the next day. These days, she is going to put on hydrocolloid to see if she can relieve the pain.
Boyfriend Huang Qianrui used to pick her up and drop her off every day. No matter how busy he was, he must meet her. But now he chooses to silently support her behind him and accompany her in another way.
At about 2 am every day, Chen Ying has to go to work alone. The road from the hospital isolation dormitory to the inpatient building is not long, but it is silent at night. Every time she leaves, her heart is numb.
After the intimate boyfriend found out, he stayed up until 2 o’clock every night to video with her and accompanied her through this 5-minute journey.
"You know everything I said, and you know everything I didn’t say. This is the best tacit understanding between two people." Chen Ying and Huang Qianrui have known each other for more than a year. They first met with relatives intentionally or unintentionally, but they fell in love at first sight and soon got together. I originally planned to register with my boyfriend on Valentine’s Day this year, but the sudden epidemic disrupted their sweet plans.
But now they have a sweet agreement that when the epidemic is over and she comes out of the hospital, the first thing to do is to get a marriage certificate.
This is the best appearance of love.
Under the epidemic,
A touching love story between Chen Ying and her boyfriend,
Let many people move.
In fact, in the face of a sudden epidemic,
Many people like them.
Couples, even couples,
Give up reunion for the time being,
Into this battle.
"Excuse me, is that you?"
At 5 pm on February 4,
In the corridor of the isolation ward of Shaoxing People’s Hospital,
A medical couple met in protective clothing.
Through voice and eyes,
They recognized each other,
After they pointed their fingers at each other,
Hugged together,
Then they put themselves into their work.
All this took less than 20 seconds.
Before that,
They fought together in the front line of epidemic prevention,
I haven’t seen you for five days.
"If I am infected, my parents will take care of me."
In the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,
Emergency doctor Zuo Zhongqiang and infectious disease doctor Li Mo.
They are a very sweet couple in the hospital.
The Covid-19 epidemic suddenly swept through,
Li Mo insisted that he was an infectious disease doctor.
More professional, can play a greater role in the front line of anti-epidemic,
Insist on "going into battle" by yourself,
Let him stay in the emergency room and stick to his post.
"If anything happens to me,
You can also help me take care of my parents. "
Li Mo whispered this sentence,
For Zuo Zhongqiang, it is more insomnia than coffee.
I have confirmed that my eyes are the people I love!
On February 3, the epidemic prevention point in Sihong County, Suqian, Jiangsu Province,
A couple fighting the epidemic together,
Meet unexpectedly here.
Haven’t seen each other for 10 days,
The two men embraced each other excitedly.
This is the best appearance of love.
China Youth Daily (ID: zqbcyol finishing: Zhang Xiaosong internship Yang Limin Wei Qirui) integrates qianjiang evening news (reporter Zhang Bingqing, Yang Zichen correspondent Jin Nanxing), Xinhua Viewpoint, Zhejiang University, etc.
Reporting/feedback
Everyone is searching.
Dead kiss moved a generation to kiss with a mask.



issue

Running croissants

I was in tears when I saw it … The best truth should be like this! Come on, Wuhan! Come on, my motherland! !

2020-02-06

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Chenghongfang 8L

I also shed tears, come on, front-line medical staff, you are the most respected people in the whole country. ……

2020-02-07

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Fn_ polyester

Pay tribute to those who have dedicated themselves! The cow is full of faces!

2020-02-07

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All three replies

Wei Wei of the sea

When I am old, I cry in a big mess. If you survive this, you must cherish the rest of your life.

2020-02-07

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井志浩星ln

Yes

2020-02-07

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Chenghongfang 8L

treasure ……

2020-02-07

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TimeTravelerhu

I’m so touched. This is love that has experienced life and death, true love.

2020-02-06

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1234MSally

#

2020-02-07

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Xu Hanmei 7M

This is the most beautiful appearance of love, pay tribute!

2020-02-06

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Zhanhongxuan 94

Love is not only a love affair, but also an encouraging word and a trusting look …

2020-02-07

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Nvxiansheng collection

Fruit tree worker, lover in cultural field.

瞬间的拥抱,亲人的鼓励

2020-02-06

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Xiao Xiong a mo

I’m thirty-one years old, nearly one meter eight, almost 190 pounds, and I’m the father of two children. I thought tears were long gone, and when I saw this article, my eyes shed tears.

2020-02-07

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Take your time w

The most beautiful love in the world is nothing more than this, enviable and touching!

2020-02-06

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Zhanhongxuan 94

2020-02-07

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Pigeon 9999000

Thank you! Thank you!

2020-02-06

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LOVE521022

Watch and cry! This is the selfless dedication to the people! Sincere and touching
Love!

2020-02-07

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Mu yi you nan qi

You and I have a common responsibility and a noble soul, and the most beautiful love is probably like this!

2020-02-06

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Guhong 620

Tears in my eyes! A greeting at this moment is the most touching poem! A hug is a feeling of fire! The kiss through the window melts the cold heart! Bless you! Lovers grow old together!

2020-02-07

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What did Kaka say?

Ordinary people are doing extraordinary things. . . You must be well, because the person you love most is still waiting for you. . .

2020-02-07

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wuxiyue020814

女儿问我怎么流泪了,我说沙子迷眼了,女儿说,家里哪来的沙子,我说可能是灰尘吧!女儿说,快搞卫生吧,家里脏了不好,会生病的,我……

2020-02-07

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来自飞虹桥大胆的兔子

??

2020-02-07

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井志浩星ln

2020-02-07

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晓晓8dAfd

瞬间的拥抱,亲人的鼓励

这就是爱情??

2020-02-06

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丛琼A8

感动,恐惧,无助,付出,感恩,无奈,欣慰此时此刻我们都在体会着,团结一致一定要熬得住扛得住胜利曙光必见。

2020-02-07

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湛颉6T

是我无知还是什么,我总觉得很快就会过去了,不会像大家描述的那么恐怖啊!

2020-02-07

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清梅MT

是我们都有坚定的信心

2020-02-07

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朱宇寰8H

给你去一线一分钟你就被染这样的心态

2020-02-07

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茵缘yan

感动,灵魂同步的真爱

2020-02-06

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禁区异域

好美这女孩子

2020-02-07

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白羊爱巨蟹

泪目~这真的是爱情最美好的样子!等雨过天晴,春暖花开~加油??!

2020-02-07

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别邈5D

好感动,愿每个医护工作者都能平安归来!

2020-02-07

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The secretary of the county magistrate accompanied the workers to the construction site to celebrate the year.

Pay attention to

January 31st.

Lunar new year’s eve

Thousands of families welcome the new year, celebrate and reunite.

Li zegang, secretary of the county party Committee

Tang Zuhong, deputy secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate.

Run a line

Kindly visit and express condolences

The broad masses of workers who still stick to the front line of work during the Spring Festival

Thank them

In order to ensure the safety, happiness and peace of the people in the county.

And accelerate the construction of "people-rich county, strong city, beautiful new Changyang"

The selfless dedication made.

And through them to the workers on all fronts in the county

Extend New Year greetings and cordial greetings.

On New Year’s Eve, the construction site of Qingjiang Pumped Storage Project is still in full swing. The project builders actively obey the call of the state and the need of epidemic prevention and control, voluntarily give up the opportunity to return home to reunite with their families during the Spring Festival, stick to the front line of the project in obscurity, race against time to speed up the construction progress, and promote the early completion of the project and strengthen the county and benefit the people.

Accompanied by Wang Xiaojun, general manager of Hubei Qingjiang Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Li Zegang and his party went deep into the adit, listened carefully to the introduction of the project leader on the progress of the project construction, and looked at the daily implementation of the safety production work on the site in detail.

Li Zegang affirmed the progress of the project construction, demanding that the concept of safe development should be firmly established, the bottom line thinking should be strengthened, and the awareness of safety precautions should be constantly raised. On the fundamental premise of ensuring construction safety and project quality, the project construction progress should be accelerated in a scientific and overall way, and the 20th Party Congress should be celebrated with first-class performance.

In front of the headquarters of Qingjiang Pumped Storage Project, Li Zegang and his party posted Spring Festival couplets and hung the word "Fu" with the builders, and took a group photo as a souvenir. In order to make the workers feel at ease and have a good Spring Festival, the project department prepared a rich reunion dinner for the workers, and everyone got together to send each other blessings and drink together.

On behalf of the county party committee and government, Li Zegang presented the workers with a "red envelope" for the Spring Festival. The scene was full of laughter, warm atmosphere and rich flavor of the year.

During the dinner, Li Zegang sent a happy New Year greeting to the family of Wu Jiao, the project leader, via video link. "Happy New Year to the old man, your son is still in Changyang first-line construction site and can’t come back to accompany you for the New Year. You must take good care of yourself. Please rest assured that he will come back to see you here just like at home." He wished send warm well, caring for the warm heart and pushing the atmosphere to a climax again.

before

Li Zegang and Tang Zuhong

Visited condolences successively.

Sanitation workers and relocated households

County epidemic prevention and control headquarters

Huaxin cement Changyang company

Huaxin (Changyang) New Building Materials Industrial Park Project Headquarters

State grid Changyang power supply company

Shenran natural gas company

They sent the cordial care and good wishes of the Party and the government to the broad masses of workers who stuck to their posts and insisted on production during the Spring Festival. At the same time, they asked everyone not only to have a good year, but also to live a safe, peaceful, civilized and clean Spring Festival.

Reporter Yan Junze

Editor Tian Jian Li Jingwen Wang Meng

Final appeal: Tian Niandong

Original title: "The secretary and the county magistrate accompany the laborers in the construction site to keep their tongues warm and their hearts sweet"

通过admin

800 people had dinner with 2,800 cooks at the annual banquet of the 1000-meter group in the ancient town (Figure)


Photographers are creating around the long street banquet.


  At noon, the rain stopped, and after the traditional sacrifice and blessing activities, the New Year’s dinner was officially opened in the sound of firecrackers for 20 minutes. 260 tables filled with dishes and thousands of tourists crowded the 1,132-meter-long old street. More than 10 ancient town specialties such as sesame balls, three-in-one mixed incense and smoked tofu have opened thousands of tourists’ eyes. Laughter, cheers, shouts of punching and drinking … turned the ancient town upside down.


  In yesterday’s old street, visitors with bowls and chopsticks could be seen everywhere. They shuttled between the tables, with a piece of pig’s head meat on this table and a piece of fish on that table. Yan Han, a photographer who rushed from the main city, simply put a pair of chopsticks in his camera bag, and when he met his favorite dish, he took out his chopsticks and took a bite. The residents of the old street are extremely hospitable. Whenever anyone passes by, they will warmly greet them: "Come, look at what you eat." They also invite guests to sit down, drink wine and chat at home. Diao Shukun, a 77-year-old resident of the ancient town, specially asked someone to write a couplet and stick it on the door, with the first couplet saying that "tea is not cold when people walk" and the second couplet saying that "the host and guest are always hot" and the second couplet saying "fragrant tea is good for water".

通过admin

10 most profitable jobs in the next five years. Do you have any?

  At the end of the year, there should be many people who want to change jobs. Every time I see my account balance, my heart is stuffed. Look at other people’s jobs, with a monthly income of over 10,000 and an annual salary of one million … … According to media reports, there will be some gold medal occupations in the next few years, many of which are worth millions of dollars a year. Xiaobian will sort it out! Come and see if there is one for you ~

  1. AI R&D Engineer

  In July this year, the Global AI Talent Report was released. According to this report based on LinkedIn data, as of the first quarter of 2017, there were more than 1.9 million technical talents in the field of AI in the world, including more than 850,000 in the United States and more than 50,000 in China.

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  2. New retail talents

  As a brand-new business model, new retail is in a state of "the market is hungry and the talents are scarce". A few days ago, there were frequent demands for "new retail" positions on recruitment websites, among which not only companies recruited "new retail COO", but the annual salary of executive positions was between 1 million and 1.6 million. Middle-level management positions such as "new retail strategy director" also offer an annual salary of 800-1 million. Ma Yun’s words have ignited new retail. As a benchmark, Box Horse Fresh Life has made new retail talents popular. Nowadays, the industry demand is hot, and the annual salary of one million is not to mention. It is one of the most promising occupations in the future!

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  3, the elderly supplies and services industry

  At present, China has gradually entered an aging society, and the market demand for elderly products and services is constantly rising every year. However, there are few products for the elderly in the market at present, and there is a huge difference between supply and demand. Because the domestic industry of articles and services for the elderly is still not perfect, there is an urgent need to develop services for the elderly in the fields of pension institutions, medical care products and tourism. Talents in this industry are becoming more and more popular, and they will be very popular in the future.

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  4. Logistics and related service personnel

  During the period of double 11 this year, 820 million logistics packages were produced, and such a large number of packages will definitely need more professionals to manage in the future. According to the research report, logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 kinds of talents in short supply in China. At present, domestic logistics managers can generally reach senior logistics managers with an annual salary of several hundred thousand yuan. Although it is not glamorous, the potential behind it is still great.

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  5. Senior Technician

  Tight, the national gap of senior technicians is nearly 10 million! Senior technicians refer to blue-collar workers who are experienced and skilled in the industry and can operate fine instruments. Nowadays, the surge in demand for senior technicians is a very real demand. Nowadays, this demand is more and more vigorous. In 2017, the blue book of talents, China Talent Development Report (NO.4), pointed out that the gap of senior technicians in China is as high as tens of millions. It seems that "Lan Xiang" is not only popular on the Internet, but this kind of mechanic is really popular.

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  6. Financial analyst

  This is a group of well-educated people who have passed professional certification in the financial industry and can provide the most professional financial services. With the rapid development of economy, commercial banks, insurance companies, securities companies, fund management companies and other financial institutions are constantly emerging, and financial analysts are very popular. Take Shanghai as an example. In the next two years, the demand for CFA in Shanghai will be 3,000, but at present, Shanghai has only about 30 CFA qualifications. Therefore, high salary and competition are inevitable.

7.jpg

  7. Health Manager

  This position is still very special, a little different from that of a doctor. Its accurate definition is: professionals engaged in the monitoring, analysis, evaluation, health consultation, guidance and risk factor intervention of individual or group health. It is conservatively estimated that at least 2 million professional health managers are needed. At present, there are only about 100,000 professional health management practitioners in China, and the talent gap is very large. Health problems can never be ignored, so this profession has always been very popular.

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  8. Independent fashion designer

  Tailoring is a very old profession. Nowadays, with the mass production of clothing, tailors also have some high-end customization industries. Some graduates with "college background" can earn a considerable monthly income if they can enter high-end tailors who serve high-consumption people. This group of people are called, independent clothing customizers.

  Usually, a custom-made dress has an average of more than 5 digits. This group of people include senior white-collar workers and stars. As long as the craftsmanship is good, the general production cost ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 yuan, whether it is an uneducated old tailor or a trained person. Therefore, as long as a private tailor receives 5 customers every month, the monthly income will be as high as more than 10,000 yuan.

9.jpg

  9. Advanced personal education

  Since ancient times, people in China have attached great importance to education. Nowadays, the country also attaches great importance to the development of education. Policies such as compulsory education in rural areas and free high school education are gradually opening up. Many parents let their children attend various cram schools from the primary school stage.

  In order to let their children have a skill, the number of applicants for many piano classes and chess classes is extremely hot, which has also spawned more tutors to join the market. Some star tutors have very rich incomes. Kih-Hoon Kim, a "superstar tutor" reported by the media before, earns $4 million a year in South Korea, which is staggering.

10.jpg

  10. Lunar New Year’s Eve and Parenting Sister-in-law

  Yueyue and parenting are very popular occupations in recent years, and many rural aunts can do it, which is a veritable grassroots occupation. After the full liberalization of the "second child", China’s next birth peak is coming, which will continue to promote the careers of Yueyue, parenting sister-in-law and prolactin.

  Many "gold medals" have a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan, and those with culture, high quality and strong comprehensive ability have an absolute "seller’s market". Although Yueyue and Parenting Sister-in-law are grassroots occupations, they also need quick-sighted, patient and caring aunts.

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通过admin

Earn money by interest alone. Details of high-interest lending by millions of cadres are disclosed.

  Recently, the procuratorate of Fuzhou City prosecuted Gao Lianzhu for the crime of accepting bribes and transferring loans at high interest. In November last year, 53-year-old Gao Lianzhu took the initiative to surrender himself as the party secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and his alleged "high-interest loan transfer crime" attracted much attention.

  The crime of lending at a high interest rate refers to the act of taking credit funds from financial institutions and lending them to others at a high interest rate, with a large amount of illegal income. In recent years, this crime has frequently appeared in the notification of the investigated public officials. In this way, they can easily "borrow money to make money".

  Jia Fenqiang, former deputy director of the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, borrowed 3 million yuan, and after lending it to others at a high interest rate of 5 times, he easily made a profit of more than 1.05 million yuan; Qin Guoyou, the former deputy researcher of Luzhai County Committee of Guangxi, borrowed 3.05 million yuan, and made a profit of more than 1.19 million yuan after high-interest lending; Luo Fuyang, former deputy mayor of Fuzhou City and former director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, raised funds through bank loans, and then lent money to Chen Moumou and others at high interest rates, earning more than 6.5 million yuan.

  According to relevant reports, China News Weekly covers a wide range of public officials involved in such issues, including party committees and government officials, as well as senior bank officials and state-owned enterprise executives. There are both deputy directors of the provincial public security department and grassroots cadres. Not only did they lose their public office, but they were also jailed.

  Mao Jiangping, a member of the Supervision Committee of Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, said in an interview with the media that the advantage of public officials in obtaining credit funds has made a small number of people use their brains and even take risks and try their best.

  Mao Zhaohui, executive director of the China Supervisory Society and director of the Anti-corruption and Clean Government Policy Research Center of Renmin University of China, told China Newsweek that the high-interest lending behavior of public officials often involves the influence of personal power, which is more harmful and more concealed. After they use the influence of personal power to borrow money, they raise interest rates to lend money, disrupting the financial market order and increasing financial risks.

  The shadow of power behind arbitrage

  According to the law, when a loan applicant borrows from a financial institution, it is necessary to state the legal purpose of the loan and the term of the loan. Because public officials can’t run enterprises through business, many cases show that they usually take out loans on the pretext of housing renovation, and then transfer them to loans at high interest rates.

  Jia Fenqiang, former deputy director of the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a typical case. In September 2016, Jia Fenqiang was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined 2.1 million yuan by the zhongwei Intermediate People’s Court.

  Zhongwei Intermediate People’s Court found that Jia Fenqiang obtained a loan of 3 million yuan from the bank through his friend by signing a fake house renovation contract, with a monthly interest of 5% and a loan term of one year. After the loan was issued, Jia Fenqiang immediately lent all the loans to a microfinance company at a monthly interest of 2.5%. After several loan renewals, he made a profit of more than 1.05 million yuan.

  An insider familiar with the local political and legal system in zhongwei told China Newsweek that the loan took place in October 2012, when Jia was a member of the Standing Committee of Yinchuan Municipal Committee, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the bank involved was Shizuishan Bank. "At that time, other bank leaders offered to provide loans for Jia in order to close the relationship with Jia Fenqiang, but in the end he chose Shizuishan Bank."

  Public officials who take loans on the grounds of housing renovation are not cases. The website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection once published a document about the case of Wang Pengxiang, former vice president of the Jiaojiang District People’s Court in Taizhou, Zhejiang.

  In January 2014, Wang Pengxiang took a property under the name of his wife Ye Moumou as collateral, forged renovation contract, and applied to a banking institution for a decoration consumer loan of 2 million yuan. In November 2014, the loan reached the account of the fake decoration contractor designated by Wang Pengxiang, and then the money was transferred to Wang Pengxiang’s mother-in-law account through her company employee Xu Moumou. On the day of lending, Wang Pengxiang immediately lent the money in his account to three stakeholders to earn the interest difference. According to the investigation, the interest income collected from Wang Pengxiang’s reloaning was as high as 1,504,800 yuan, and the interest on bank loans was 320,200 yuan, resulting in illegal profits of nearly 1.2 million yuan.

  There are also cases that show that some public officials consciously have no hope of promotion, and they want to make a fortune by lending at high interest. At the beginning of 2009, Wang Moumou, a friend of Qin Guoyou, a deputy researcher of Luzhai County Committee in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, who was engaged in real estate business, learned that there were many sets of idle properties for rent when he was short of funds and difficult to borrow, and told Qin that it was a waste of resources to use the property only for rent. Wang Moumou advised Qin Guoyou to mortgage the property to the bank to get a loan from it, and then lent the loan to him, promising to give Qin Guoyou 50% interest every year.

  At that time, Qin Guoyou had worked as a deputy researcher of the county party committee for six years, and he thought, "Since ‘ Guanlu ’ Poor, turn away ‘ Trade routes ’ " That’s fine. From 2009 to 2013, in the name of herself and her daughter, Qin borrowed from Guangxi Luzhai Rural Cooperative Bank for four times (totaling 3.05 million yuan) on the grounds of purchasing excavators, and then lent the loans to Wang Moumou and Zhang Moumou, and charged interest. After investigation, Qin Guoyou made a total profit of 1.19 million yuan through high-interest lending.

  In 2015, the Liuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection interviewed him. When interviewed, he took the initiative to explain the fact that high-interest loans were transferred, but he believed that "this kind of behavior is only engaged in profit-making activities in violation of regulations, and it is enough to carry a punishment, and there is no need to return the illegal income." When the organization department asked him to hand over the illegal income, he refused to hand it over on the grounds that he had no money.

  On February 14th, 2019, Qin Guoyou was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment by the People’s Court of Chengzhong District, Liuzhou City, for committing the crime of loaning at a high interest rate, recovering illegal income of 1.19 million yuan and fined 1.5 million yuan.

  According to an interview with China Newsweek, many officials at the departmental level are also involved in the problem of high-interest loans. For example, Luo Fuyang, former deputy mayor of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province and former director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, made a profit of more than 6.5 million yuan through illegal lending at high interest rates. Ye Shengkun, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Meizhou Municipal People’s Congress in Guangdong Province, and Laynamor’s F, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Yingkou Municipal People’s Congress in Liaoning Province, and other officials who fell off the horse, also mentioned the suspected crime of lending at high interest rates.

  Many cases show that there is a complete interest chain in the case of public officials transferring loans at high interest rates. This chain is centered on public officials, down to the enterprises or individuals who actually use this loan, up to the relevant person in charge of the lending financial institution, and there are agents in the middle.

  Baoping Li, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology and Law of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the media that the business owners borrowed usury from leading cadres, in addition to the need for capital turnover, and more importantly, in order to maintain the relationship, which can be said to be a disguised form of interest transfer.

  The "financial ghost" in the secret chain

  "Half-monthly Talk" once commented that in some high-interest lending cases, some leading cadres repeatedly borrowed a large amount of money from banks on the grounds that their houses needed renovation, and the "renovation loans" of millions of dollars obviously exceeded the normal renovation demand. These obvious irrationalities reflected that financial institutions had management loopholes in the use of funds for loans involving public officials.

  Why are financial institutions willing to lend to public officials at low interest rates? According to an interview with China News Weekly, because public officials have stable jobs and salaries, they are relatively high-quality customers for financial institutions, so they will formulate corresponding preferential policies for specific groups such as public officials.

  An interviewed public official in the political and legal system told China Newsweek that many bank staff even took the initiative to go to his unit to promote credit business. "They took photos of our work documents and asked us to fill out a form, so they could get a loan of 300,000 yuan, or even more, and the loan interest rate would be obviously favorable. Although the salesperson said that the funds could not be used for high-interest loans and other purposes, there was no follow-up management. "

  Mao Lixin, executive director of the Criminal Defense Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law and director of Beijing Shangquan Law Firm, told China Newsweek that the frequent occurrence of such cases revealed that financial institutions had certain problems in pre-loan review, loan management and post-loan tracking. In the pre-loan review stage, financial institutions neglected to review their loan contracts because they regarded public officials as "quality customers", and even turned a blind eye; In the process of issuing loans, the direction and practical use of this money were not carefully checked; After lending, it is rarely monitored whether the funds are used according to the agreed purpose.

  He said that in such cases, if the financial institution finds that the purpose written in the loan contract is false and continues to lend, the amount is more than 2 million yuan or the direct economic loss is more than 500,000 yuan, the relevant staff of the financial institution is suspected of committing the crime of illegally issuing loans.

  Even so, there are still people in charge of financial institutions who play the role of an "inside ghost" for reasons such as the exchange of interests with public officials, and illegally lend money to help public officials make profits through high-interest loans.

  In May 2018, the Supervision Committee of Zhengzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection received a clue from the Supervision Committee of Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection about Yang Hongwei, deputy mayor of gongyi city, who was suspected of violating the law. Among them, some people reported that Yang Hongwei used his power to obtain large amounts of funds from banks for lending, so as to obtain high interest.

  According to the circular, in 2013, Wang Moufan, then director of Beishankou Rural Credit Cooperatives in Gongyi, thanked Yang Hongwei for his help in completing the storage task of the rural credit cooperatives, and agreed with Yang Hongwei to borrow 2 million yuan from Beishankou Rural Credit Cooperatives in the name of his brother Yang Moujun by signing a false contract, and Wang Moufan lent it to a real estate company, and the high interest of 1.02 million yuan obtained was dominated by Yang Hongwei.

  According to the circular, Yang Hongwei’s modus operandi is hidden, and whether he borrows money from rural credit cooperatives or enterprises, he does it through "agent" Yang Moujun, while Yang Hongwei gains benefits from stealth.

  There are also some principal responsible persons of financial institutions who even steal from themselves and start the business of lending at high interest. Kong Caimei, a former vice president of Yunnan Fudian Bank, was told that although she was paid millions of dollars a year, she was not satisfied, and she was thinking about how to make Qian Shengqian and interest. In the process of approving the loan, she learned that many private entrepreneurs were short of funds, which gave birth to the idea of usury. Kong Caimei borrowed the money she raised at high interest rate, "being a bank president during the day and a banker at night". After investigation, Kong Caimei was suspected of many illegal and criminal acts such as corruption, bribery, and high-interest lending, and the total illegal income was more than 31.8 million yuan.

  Peng Xie, the former president of Dianchi Sub-branch of Kunming Branch of China CITIC Bank, first got to know all kinds of people with resources and capital needs as the president of the bank, and cast a net for high-interest lending. Then he negotiated with others to apply for a loan at his own branch and lent it at an annualized income of 15%. Since then, he took advantage of his position to promote the "green light all the way" of the bank loan approval process, turned a blind eye to the forged loan materials, and successfully lent the obtained loans to obtain high profits. After investigation, it used its authority to transfer loans at a high interest rate and made a profit of 710,000 yuan.

  Gu Chao, a graduate tutor at Yangzhou University Law School, told China Newsweek that in the case of "inside job stealing" by the principal person in charge of such financial institutions, whether there is greater social harm due to their status will be considered, and comprehensive consideration will be given when sentencing. At the same time, the identity of this group also determines that they may be accused of lending at high interest and illegally issuing loans.

  Why are not many people investigated for criminal responsibility?

  The crime of loaning at high interest is a new crime in the criminal law in 1997. According to the amount of illegal income from loaning at high interest, the perpetrator will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income.

  Wang Xin, a professor at Peking University Law School and vice president of the Financial Legal Behavior Research Association of China Behavioral Law Society, told China Newsweek that the background of this crime was very special. In 1997, there was no crime of lending at high interest in the draft revised criminal law submitted to the National People’s Congress for deliberation. However, during the discussion of the two sessions, some NPC deputies from the banking sector advocated adding this crime. Their reason is that after the loan was issued, many borrowers did not use it for the purpose they claimed when applying, but lent it to others at high interest rates and ate the interest difference.

  "These representatives believe that this part of the loan was originally used in projects related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but it was used in other projects, and it is easy to cause loan risks after lending. In the end, the legislature adopted this proposal and added this crime in the adopted draft. " Wang Xin said.

  Gu Chao said that when the crime of high-interest lending was added to the criminal law, all banks in China were owned by the whole people. At that time, the establishment of this crime was also considered from the perspective of the security of state-owned assets and the security of credit funds of financial institutions.

  He told China Newsweek that in judicial practice, the crime of loaning at high interest may be mixed with some crimes in the downstream (if some of them are included in the crime of money laundering), and some cases may not be reflected as a separate crime. In addition, some cases are classified and not open to the public, so it is difficult to make statistics on the number of cases involving this crime over the years since its establishment. However, from the public notice, cases involving such crimes are still common in recent years.

  Tong Xiaohui, the first-class police chief and public lawyer of Gongshu Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, said in an interview with China News Weekly that in cases involving high-interest lending, if the high-interest lender pays off the loan within the agreed time and does not cause losses to the bank, it is rarely exposed. Moreover, when such personnel transfer loans at high interest rates, they may not necessarily explain the source of funds to the lending target. "For the economic investigation department of the public security organ, compared with fund-raising fraud and contract fraud, high-interest lending will be more concealed."

  Tong Xiaohui said that there are two main types of clues for public security organs to receive high-interest loans: the high-interest lenders did not pay off the bank loans, and the banks took the initiative to report the case after discovering the clues; The Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision found clues that public officials involved in high-interest loans and transferred them to public security organs.

  A cadre of discipline inspection and supervision in Zhejiang Province told China Newsweek that it is not uncommon for enterprises and public officials to lend at high interest in practice, but not many people are investigated for criminal responsibility for this crime in practice. "Public officials’ duty crimes are under the jurisdiction of the Supervisory Committee, and the crime of lending at high interest is under the jurisdiction of the public security organs. In the face of a large number of high-interest loans, law enforcement officers will not and cannot all be sentenced. If such public officials have a good attitude, the supervisory Committee will generally not transfer clues to the public security and investigate the crime of lending at high interest. "

  Many interviewees also said that the public knows most about the crime of accepting bribes and corruption when public officials violate the criminal law, and they have very limited knowledge about the crime of loaning at high interest, which also makes some people unaware that this is an illegal act even if they know that there are people around them. Some interviewees also said that the public officials around him thought that it was normal to transfer loans at high interest rates, and even this was a smart person who could manage money.

  In addition, Mao Zhaohui believes that the crime of high-interest lending in criminal law has not been revised so far. With the emergence of some new manifestations in judicial practice, criminal acts have become more complicated, some involving illegal acts and some involving disciplinary acts. Crimes involve a wider range of people, including government, political and legal organs, officials of the financial system, etc., and some also involve agents. He believes that it is necessary to introduce judicial interpretations to further refine different situations.

  In real cases, compared with the fact that public officials can usually get loans by virtue of credit, private entrepreneurs often need mortgage loans. The more poorly managed, the more difficult it is for enterprises to get loans. This is also considered to be one of the reasons why private entrepreneurs raise interest rates and transfer loans through channels such as public officials.

  Gu Chao has done research, and the loans of business owners are generally mortgage loans, and the total amount of loans will not exceed 60% or 50% of the valuation of real estate or chattel market.

  Shen Yufu, the legal representative of Hunan Zhanhong Construction Engineering Investment Co., Ltd., told China Newsweek that in 2009, he was in urgent need of funds because of problems in business operation, and wanted to borrow 10 million yuan from a local bank. Therefore, he mortgaged several sets of his own properties with a total market valuation of about 20 million yuan to the bank, but he still failed to obtain bank loans.

  Shen Yufu said that in desperation, he raised interest rates and lent more than 6 million yuan to public officials in Xiangtan’s political and legal system through agents.

  Several interviewees, including Wang Xin, told China Newsweek that banks should fully evaluate the actual needs of those at the end of the interest chain of high-interest lending (referring to the "lenders" who finally take over the offer, such as private entrepreneurs), and give them more loan support to make the high-interest lenders lose their existence space.

  Mao Zhaohui pointed out that the high-interest lending behavior of public officials involves a wide range and has the characteristics of professionalism and concealment. The crackdown can not only rely on the discipline inspection and supervision organs, but also strengthen the collaborative supervision supported by big data supervision, and investigate and punish it through various forms such as inspections, inspections, discipline inspection and supervision, and auditing.

  Recently, "China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper" issued a document quoting several discipline inspection and supervision cadres, saying that there is still a lack of supervision on high-interest lending. Among them, both the actors repeatedly transfer funds to avoid supervision, and the cooperation channels between relevant departments and financial institutions have not been fully opened, so it is impossible to achieve full coverage supervision.

  Wang Xin believes that in the future, banks should strictly examine borrowers, establish a loan credit system, and cancel their future loan qualifications for those involved in high-interest lending. After lending, banks should follow up and supervise the use of loans and punish them in time when problems are found.

  According to the article in the China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper, the supervisory committees of multi-disciplinary committees have taken measures to supervise the high-interest lending behavior of public officials. For example, the relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Wuhua District Commission for Discipline Inspection in Kunming City, Yunnan Province believes that the discipline inspection and supervision organs should urge the financial supervision departments to perform their duties, strengthen supervision over financial institutions to carry out credit granting for public officials, and strictly examine the use of public officials’ loans. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanping City, Fujian Province, combined with the newly revised "Regulations on Reporting Personal Matters of Leading Cadres", strengthened the briefing and problem investigation of untrustworthy public officials, and investigated whether there were problems of high-interest lending and illegal participation in private lending.

  Published in China Newsweek magazine, No.1103, August 7, 2023.

  Magazine title: Why do public officials lend money at high interest frequently?

  Reporter: Zhou Qunfeng (zhouqunfenghaoren@163.com)