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How many underground snow searches in Sichuan! Yesterday was "scalp snow", and today we are "white-headed"

  From January 23rd, Chengdu, Deyang, Meishan, Ya ‘an, Guangyuan, Mianyang and other places in Sichuan started the "snowfall" mode, and the circle of friends of Chengdu people was even more "screened" by the snow scene, and the atmosphere was comparable to that of festivals. Some netizens laughed and said that there was already a long queue for cars to make snowmen in Longquan Mountain.

  Let’s take a look at how serious the snow is in Sichuan and where it has joined the "group chat". (Wen Dai Jianwei)

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -3

On January 24th, Chengdu was photographed by Dai Jianwei.

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -1

Photo courtesy of Du Fu Caotang Museum in Chengdu

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -2

Tourists are in Emei Mountain.enjoyPhoto courtesy of Snow Scene Emei Mountain Scenic Area Management Committee

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -4

Deyang Mianzhu People’s Park Silver Dressed and Wrapped Photography Wang Ping

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -5

In an orchard on Mount Emei, Meishan, the wind and snow pressed the branches to photograph Wu Fawu.

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -6

Photo courtesy of Shangli Ancient Town, Ya ‘an The Propaganda Department of Ya ‘an Municipal Committee

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -7

Tourists enjoy snow in Hongya Wawu Mountain Scenic Area of Meishan. Photo courtesy Wawu Mountain Tourism Scenic Area Management Committee

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -8

Photo courtesy of Guangyuan Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve Snow Photo courtesy of Sichuan Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve Management Division

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -1

Photo courtesy of Chengdu Jintang Snow Scene Jintang county Wei publicity department

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -1

Mianyang Xianhai Water Conservancy Scenic Spot Snowscape Photography Zhao Dan

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -1

Shifang Yinghua Grand Canyon Snow Photography Zhou Lepeng

Hot search in Chengdu when it snows! Yesterday was "snow on the scalp", but today it's "white head" _fororder_ untitled -2

Panda frolicking in the snow in Bifengxia Scenic Area of Ya ‘an Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Ya ‘an Municipal Committee

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Autumn scenery is picturesque! Take you to meet the ecological beauty of various places.

  Cctv news(Reporter Zhao Jin): The weather is getting colder, the breath of autumn is getting stronger and stronger, and the scenery in autumn is also unique!

  Wuhu, Anhui: Gesang flowers compete for beauty.

  The autumn wind is cool and flowers are in full bloom. In the slow valley agricultural planting base of Lin Le, Fanma Village, Fanyang Town, Fanchang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, Gesang flowers are competing to open, and they are beautiful, attracting many tourists to come and enjoy the feast of beautiful flowers. (Reporter Lu Junyuan)

  Moguhu Reservoir, Xinjiang: Birds of Bishuijia flock gather together.

  The Mushroom Lake Reservoir, located 21 kilometers northwest of Shihezi City, the eighth division of Xinjiang Corps, is a large plain reservoir. In the late autumn, the mushroom lake wetland is beautiful with clear water and blue sky and birds flying together. The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 180 million cubic meters, the water surface area is 31.2 square kilometers, and the controlled irrigation area is nearly 2 million mu. Wang Yunqing, who has worked in the Mushroom Lake Reservoir for 37 years, said that now the Mushroom Lake is clear, the wetlands are beautiful, and the surrounding environment is getting better and better. (Reporter Liu Wei)

  Shanxi Pingshun: Rainbow River Reflects "Neon"

  As the night falls slowly, walking along the Rainbow River, the quiet Rainbow River, dotted with landscape lights, and the reflection reflect the lights on both sides of the river, forming a colorful and beautiful ecological picture scroll, which is like a fairyland, as if being in a fairy tale world, making people linger. (Reporter Jia Xiaomeng)

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The 2024 annual exam schedule is coming! Don’t miss these important reminders this week.

Examination reminder

Collection! 2024 annual examination schedule

The examination schedule for the whole year of 2024 is coming. Teachers’ qualification examination, computer grade examination, certified public accountant and legal professional qualification … are planned in advance, without regret. See "Detailed Reading" for the exam schedule. If there is any change, please refer to the latest official exam announcement.

Ticket purchase reminder

Don’t forget to buy a return train ticket in advance.

Train tickets for the Spring Festival holiday have been sold. When buying pre-holiday train tickets, don’t forget to buy return train tickets in advance. According to the arrangement that the train ticket is sold 15 days in advance, on the return trip, on February 2, passengers can buy the train ticket on the seventh day of the first month (February 16); On February 3, passengers can buy train tickets on the eighth day of the first month (February 17).

Competition reminder

Ministry of Education: Disqualification of this competition.

Recently, the Ministry of Education reported that according to the clues reported by the masses, the Ministry of Education conducted an investigation and verification on the relevant issues of the "Honor to Heroes" national youth cultural and artistic creation theme education competition sponsored by the China Children’s Culture and Art Foundation. After investigation, the reports from the masses are basically true, and there are some outstanding problems in the competition, such as setting up sub-events privately, subcontracting at different levels, illegal charging, and chaotic management, which have caused bad influence in society. According to the circular, after repeated interviews and reminders, the organizer has not properly rectified it. After fulfilling the relevant procedures, it was decided to cancel the qualification of the "Honor to Heroes" national youth cultural and artistic creation theme education competition. From now on, China Children’s Culture and Art Foundation and related subjects are not allowed to hold the "Honor to Heroes" National Youth Culture and Art Creation Theme Education Competition.

Employment reminder

There are editors and posts, and the Ministry of Education has issued a notice

Recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice on doing a good job in the employment of publicly-funded normal college graduates of the 2024 Normal University under the Ministry of Education, requiring all provincial education administrative departments to ensure that publicly-funded normal college students who meet the employment conditions have posts and posts, and all of them have implemented teaching schools, and it is strictly forbidden to "make up for them". The provincial education administrative departments should continue to organize special recruitment activities for public-funded normal students, and ensure that public-funded normal students who meet the employment conditions have posts and posts by giving priority to the use of vacant posts, and all of them should implement teaching schools. It is strictly forbidden to "make up the posts without making up". Before the end of May, 2024, ensure that 90% of publicly-funded normal students will implement teaching schools through two-way selection. At the end of June, 2024, the public-funded normal students who have not signed a contract will be transferred to the provincial education administrative department where the students are located, and the provincial education administrative departments will make overall arrangements with relevant departments to teach in primary and secondary schools in areas where teachers are in short supply. Before leaving school, all public-funded normal students must implement the teaching school.

Nine departments launched the Spring Breeze Action in 2024.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other nine departments deployed the 2024 Spring Breeze Action nationwide. The operation continued from late January to early April. During the activity, all localities will focus on "visiting people’s feelings for employment" and "visiting enterprises to ask for needs", widely publicize service initiatives, roll out activity arrangements, and publicize employment and entrepreneurship policies in groups. Intensive recruitment activities will be held, and various forms of recruitment activities such as "big and comprehensive", "specialized and refined" and "small and beautiful" will be launched, so as to realize weekly recruitment and send posts to the side. Actively organize labor docking, carry out on-site recruitment, group recruitment, labor brand docking, and provide services such as chartered cars, special trains (including cars) and charter flights. Vigorously support returning home to start a business, select a number of entrepreneurial projects, tap a number of spare space resources such as returning home to start a business park, sort out a set of policies, services and financial support measures, and accurately push them to entrepreneurs. The whole activity is expected to provide 30 million jobs.

Express service reminder

Inter-provincial express, no more than 72 hours!

Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision (National Standards Committee) issued five national standards, such as Limit of Heavy Metals and Specific Substances in Express Packaging, Express Service and Express Cyclic Packaging Box. The three series of national standards of the new version of Express Service have refined the time limit requirements for domestic express delivery services, with the longest time limit for express delivery in the same city not exceeding 48 hours and that for inter-provincial express delivery not exceeding 72 hours; Standardize the billing of express weight, the billing weight is in kilograms, and at least one decimal place is reserved; Strengthened the protection requirements for the rights and interests of employees such as education and training, labor security, etc.; Increased data security requirements in the collection, storage and use of personal information of express users; This paper puts forward the requirements for receiving, sending and delivering express mail according to different ordering methods and delivery methods, which leads to the improvement of the quality and efficiency of express delivery service.

Wenlv reminder

The list of the third batch of national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas was announced.

According to the requirements of the Notice on the Construction of the Third Batch of National Night Culture and Tourism Consumption Agglomeration Areas, the list of the third batch of national night culture and tourism consumption Agglomeration Areas was published.

The list of the third batch of national ski resorts was publicized.

According to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) tourism industry standard "Classification of Ski Resort" (LB/T 083—2021) and the Notice of the General Office of the General Administration of Sports of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the Identification of National Ski Resort (No.166 [2023] of the Office of Resources), the list of the third batch of national ski resorts was publicized.

List of National Class A and Class B Tourist Homes Released

According to the Guidelines for the Implementation of Basic Requirements and Grading of Tourist Homes (GB/T41648-2022), 59 tourist homestays meet the national first-class tourist homestay standards, and 52 tourist homestays meet the national second-class tourist homestay standards.

Ministry of Culture and Tourism: It is planned to determine 21 scenic spots as national 5A-level tourist attractions.

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national standards "Classification and Evaluation of Quality Grades of Tourist Attractions" and "Measures for the Administration of Quality Grades of Tourist Attractions", the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 21 tourist attractions as national 5A-level tourist attractions.

Financial reminder

The CSRC further strengthened the supervision of securities lending business and completely suspended the lending of restricted shares.

In order to implement the investor-oriented supervision concept and strengthen the supervision of the lending of restricted shares, the CSRC further optimized the securities lending mechanism after full argumentation and evaluation. Specifically, it includes: First, completely suspend the lending of restricted shares; The second is to adjust the declaration of the market-oriented agreement on securities lending from real-time availability to next-day availability, so as to limit the efficiency of securities lending. Due to factors such as system adjustment, the first measure was implemented on January 29th, and the second measure was implemented on March 18th.

Visa exemption reminder

From February 9, China and Singapore will be exempted from visas.

Recently, representatives of the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the Republic of Singapore signed the Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the Republic of Singapore on Mutual Visa Exemption for Ordinary Passport Holders. The agreement will come into effect on February 9, 2024 (Lunar New Year’s Eve). At that time, ordinary passport holders of both sides can enter the other country without a visa to engage in private affairs such as tourism, visiting relatives and business, and stay for no more than 30 days. If you want to enter the other country to engage in work, news reports and other activities that require prior approval, and intend to stay in the other country for more than 30 days, you must complete the corresponding visa before entering the other country.

From March 1st, mutual visa exemption between China and Thailand came into effect.

On January 28th, local time, China and Thailand signed a visa exemption agreement in Bangkok, Thailand. The agreement will take effect from March 1, 2024.

Unqualified product reminder

Bulletin of national supervision and spot check on the quality of eight kinds of products such as mobile power supply

Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision organized national supervision and spot checks on the quality of eight kinds of products, including mobile power supply. The spot check is now reported as follows: A total of 284 batches of products from 277 production units and 193 sales units were randomly checked, and 69 batches of unqualified products were found. Among the unqualified products, 8 batches of mobile power supply, 2 batches of power adapter, 1 batch of fixed universal lamps, 2 batches of embedded lamps, namely 7 batches of hot water dispensers, 10 batches of electric ovens and baking appliances, 15 batches of skin and hair care appliances and 24 batches of air purifiers. Follow-up spot checks showed that there were 8 unqualified production units in the last spot check, and the products of 4 production units were still unqualified.

Fire safety reminder

The the State Council Security Committee Office deployed and carried out a major rectification campaign to focus on fire safety.

On January 26th, the Office of the the State Council Security Committee issued a notice to deploy and carry out a large-scale rectification campaign of centralized fire control safety. This campaign is aimed at "nine small places", multi-format mixed production and operation places and crowded places, focusing on rectifying illegal and illegal construction operations and production and operation, insufficient safety evacuation conditions, and illegal installation of anti-theft nets and billboards. Among them, "nine small places" include small schools and kindergartens, small medical institutions, small shops, small restaurants, small hotels, small song and dance entertainment, small internet cafes, small beauty baths, small production and processing enterprises and other places; Multi-format mixed production and business premises include business premises that integrate catering, accommodation, entertainment, commerce, warehousing, culture, sports, training and other multi-format functions, and sublet and sublet to form labor-intensive enterprises and other places that produce and store multiple functions; Crowded places include hotels, public entertainment places, large-scale commercial complexes, hospitals, boarding primary and secondary schools, nursing homes, children’s welfare homes, tourist places and other places. The operation will start from now on and end at the end of March, and it will be divided into three stages: mobilization and deployment, tackling difficulties, and acceptance and evaluation.

意见征求提醒

《政府和社会资本合作项目特许经营方案编写大纲(2024年版,征求意见稿)》公开征求意见

为贯彻落实《关于规范实施政府和社会资本合作新机制的指导意见》,国家发展改革委抓紧组织起草了《政府和社会资本合作项目特许经营方案编写大纲(2024年版,征求意见稿)》,按照有关工作要求,现向社会公开征求意见。此次公开征求意见的时间为2024年1月24日至2024年2月24日。

《关于强化集中用餐单位食堂承包经营食品安全管理工作的通知(征求意见稿)》公开征求意见

为进一步规范集中用餐单位食堂承包经营行为,保障广大群众饮食安全,市场监管总局会同相关部门起草了《关于强化集中用餐单位食堂承包经营食品安全管理工作的通知(征求意见稿)》,现向社会公开征求意见。欢迎社会公众提出修改意见,并于2024年2月24日前反馈市场监管总局。

责编 李佳芯

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A number of giants announced that New Year’s Eve is a holiday!

The notice of some holiday arrangements in 2024 shows that during the Spring Festival, there will be a holiday from February 10 to 17 for a total of 8 days. Go to work on February 4 (Sunday) and February 18 (Sunday). Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

Recently, many companies have announced that they will have a holiday on New Year’s Eve on February 9. Is there a company where you work?

These enterprises take the lead in having a holiday on New Year’s Eve.

The reporter learned from many channels,ByteDance, Tencent, Meituan, Sina, Netease, Didi, etc. have all announced their New Year’s Eve holidays internally.

Holiday arrangements for the Spring Festival. Screenshot of network platform

In October this year,ByteDanceStart the "first shot": have a holiday on New Year’s Eve, and don’t take up the rest quota.

MeituanSaid, "On the New Year’s Eve of February 9, all students have a day off, and the holiday does not occupy the annual leave quota. The company will handle attendance in a unified manner without personal complaints."

The specific reasons for the holiday are similar, such asSinaHe said, "February 9th of New Year’s Eve is a day for family reunion, saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year. The company specially arranged a day of Sina New Year’s Eve holiday. I hope that while making reasonable arrangements for work, everyone will be warm and dependent on their families, bid farewell to the old year with’ farewell’ and embrace the new year with’ welcome’!"

Some enterprises announced a holiday on New Year’s Eve. Weibo screenshot

There are also some small and medium-sized enterprises that don’t have a holiday on New Year’s Eve, but they can telecommute without coming to the company.For example, Fantai geek in Shenzhen arranged for all employees to telecommute three days before the Spring Festival holiday. "This means that these days, no one knows whether it is’ Bao jiaozi’ or doing other things, which is similar to a holiday." Some netizens commented.

There are even more "malicious" companies. Previously, "Zhang Xuefeng Company took 18 days off in February and only worked for 7 days" boarded a hot search in Weibo. A teacher from the Zhang Xuefeng team sent a related video. In the video, Zhang Xuefeng said that the holiday was carried out according to what the group said. On the one hand, everyone had a good rest during the New Year, because the second half of the year would be busy; In addition, everyone misses the peak period when they go home for the New Year and rework, and the air tickets will be cheaper, which can also save money for everyone.

Netizen:

"I haven’t heard from you yet, so get ready to ask for leave."

It is understood that more employees of enterprises have expressed "no news yet", "they should be released" and "there is a high probability that they will have a holiday", and they are basically full of confidence in the New Year’s Eve holiday.

Some netizens commented. Screenshot of social platform

Some netizens said: "I’ll take time off without a holiday, and I’m ready. In short, I’m going to eat the New Year’s Eve dinner." "Note that I’m just informing the company, not applying, and I’m going to have a holiday on New Year’s Eve anyway." "Our boss also wants to celebrate the New Year, and he won’t come to the company himself. Shall I?"

There are also companies that take a compromise approach.Some netizens exposed, good news: New Year’s Eve holiday; Bad news: the total vacation time remains the same. This means that although the company has a holiday on New Year’s Eve, it will go to work on the eighth day of the first month of February 17th.

Expert analysis:

The fact formed a 9-day "Super Golden Week"

Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, analyzed that compared with previous years’ documents, this year, a sentence was added to encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve. Encouraging all units to make unified leave arrangements when everyone needs them most is an institutional innovation to promote paid annual leave.

"This means that employees can take a holiday on New Year’s Eve on February 9, plus two weekends (February 10 and 11) and three postponed Spring Festival holidays (February 12, 13 and 14), plus two borrowed weekends (February 15 and 16) and one Saturday (February 17), in fact, a nine-day’ Super Golden Week’ has been formed. Dai Bin said.

Editor-in-Chief: Qin Hong

Text Editor: Cheng Pei

Author: China News Network

Source of the title map: upper view of the title map

Photo editor: Xu Jiamin

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Attention! Sticking a risk, not passing the exam … These "wonderful risks" may involve gambling

  CCTV News:Nowadays, the network world is vast and wonders. In terms of insurance types, "wonderful risks" such as exams and stickers are also emerging one after another. How much do you know about these various internet insurances? The China Insurance Regulatory Commission has issued risk warnings, and some types of insurance even have the nature of gambling and are suspected of gambling.

  Network insurance set off a craze "wonderful insurance" came into being.

  Before the advent of the Internet, most insurance policies covered a long period, usually in years or at least in months. However, with the popularity of smart phones, users can buy insurance products conveniently and quickly at any time and any place, and the acquisition and sales costs of insurance companies are also greatly reduced.

  Since 2016, the online platform has set off an "insurance boom". In the main gathering areas of Internet insurance, there are not only traditional insurance online, such as account insurance, auto insurance, travel insurance, health insurance and accident insurance, but also the representative products of Internet innovative insurance — — E-commerce insurance.

  In addition, all kinds of "exotic risks" have sprung up. There are love insurance, food insurance, acne insurance for young people, overtime insurance, lottery insurance, illegal sticker insurance for office workers, and even insurance for forgetting to wear long trousers, preventing small accidents and helping the elderly, which surprised many people.

  The underwriting process of product promotion is not standardized.

  In July 2017, the Inspection Bureau of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission notified six typical Internet risk cases within the insurance industry. Among them, an insurance regulatory bureau in a certain place found that many well-known domestic online travel service companies with the qualification of third-party online insurance platform had problems such as nonstandard naming of insurance products, incomplete information disclosure, lack of insurance underwriting review, and failure to provide insurance documents in the process of promoting products and underwriting.

  Some insurance products attract people’s attention when they are advertised and sold, such as "marriage insurance", "check-out insurance", "helping the elderly" and "Xiong Haizi insurance", but their essence is still accident insurance and liability insurance. These insurance products, whose names are simplified at will, are not only inconsistent with the regulatory requirements, but also ambiguous or misleading, which can easily lead to consumer disputes.

  In addition, its underwriting process is not standardized. The underwriting interface of some third-party online sales platforms is relatively simple. You only need to enter the basic information of the insured or the insured to complete the insurance and the contract will come into effect. The insurance process has not gone through the underwriting procedures of the insurance company, and the important insurance clauses such as exemption clauses have not been explained or informed. The relevant insurance companies did not actively provide consumers with valid insurance vouchers and charging vouchers, but only informed consumers of the effectiveness of the policy and the amount of charges by SMS.

  "Wonderful Insurance" is risky or suspected of fraudulent fund-raising gambling.

  In fact, "wonderful insurance" itself also has many risks.

  First of all, these insurance types may be suspected of fraud and illegal fund-raising, because the insurance types are not developed and sold by insurance institutions, and the insurance policies have no legal effect;

  Second, because the "target" of insurance has no rules to follow, and the pricing and terms are not supported by risk data, buying such insurance is suspected of online gambling with gambling nature;

  Third, the "exotic insurance" products may not be worthy of the name, which will damage the rights and interests of consumers if the terms are unclear and the relevant information disclosure of insurance institutions is incomplete and insufficient;

  Finally, personal information may be lost or leaked, because the network "Qiqi Insurance" will put customers’ private data on the public "cloud" server, and sometimes there may be improper maintenance of its own information system.

  The main purpose of analyzing "exotic insurance" in the industry is to "catch the eye". After all, the cake in the insurance market is so big, and most of it has been occupied by large insurance companies. Small insurance companies that can’t get the cake can only take a slant and launch some products that other insurance companies don’t have to grab market segments.

  Lawyer’s statement: Strictly speaking, it is a "gambling agreement"

  In view of the essence of "exotic insurance", people in the legal profession believe that in a strict sense, such a transaction cannot be called "insurance", but a gambling agreement based on personal wishes. And "Qiqi Insurance" has no insurance policy, and the online shop is a kind of existence between virtual and reality. Consumers get more verbal promises. Once the "compensation" is not implemented, it is often difficult to defend the rights of such small disputes to virtual existence.

   ● Regional restrictions on insurance coverage

  The products purchased by insurance companies in official website are mostly restricted by regions, and cross-regional services may not be realized due to regional economic conditions and the establishment of branches of insurance companies. And some products are special products for specific regions, and even some products are different in different regions, and the insured amount is different. In addition, the insured area is not available in the whole country, and generally does not include Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

  ● Effective time of policy.

  The protection provided by insurance will be effective only after the policy comes into effect, but the effective time of Internet insurance is not uniform, and some funds will take effect immediately after successful transfer, such as flight extension insurance. Some are the same as traditional insurance, and the contract is established, and the first premium is successfully deducted and the insurance policy is issued at 0: 00 the next day, while others need to wait a few days. After online insurance, we should pay attention to whether the policy is issued successfully and the specific effective time of the policy after it is issued successfully.

  ● Health insurance medical treatment restrictions

  Health insurance (critical illness, medical insurance, etc.) is required for medical hospitals, usually public hospitals with level 2 or above. Some products will increase the number of other medical institutions recognized by insurance companies, and only in these places can you get a claim for medical treatment. Some products will clearly list the hospitals that do not pay for medical treatment, which is subject to the insurance instructions of the insured products.

  ● Small self-service claims

  There are two ways to claim compensation for Internet insurance. One is to call the insurance company to report the case and prepare the materials to apply for compensation at the company counter, just like the insurance purchased through traditional channels. The other is to upload the materials to the Internet and apply for compensation directly through the insurance company official website or official WeChat. For small claims, different products and different insurance platforms have different limits. If the amount of claims meets the relevant conditions, you can upload information on the mobile terminal to make self-help claims.

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National exams and other exams are just around the corner, and some businesses are pushing paid "learning supervision" services.

  There is still more than a month before the national examination and postgraduate examination in 2018. Many businesses have discovered new business opportunities, launched a paid "learning supervision" service, and immediately became popular on the Internet. The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily learned that the "learning supervision" products, that is, the buyers pay merchants ranging from 3 yuan to 25 yuan, ask the "supervisor" to supervise the buyers’ learning through WeChat or QQ, and if they fail to complete the day’s plan, they will be fined by the "supervisor".

  In this regard, education experts remind candidates to treat "supervised learning" products rationally. "In short, it is a way to rely on external forces to urge candidates to study. As for the effect, it should be analyzed according to the situation of different candidates." It may be effective for those who have poor self-control and can be improved by external restraint, but it is a double waste of time and energy for those who can’t persist or still can’t restrain themselves with external supervision.

  phenomenon

  Online sales of "learning supervision" products from 3 yuan to 25 yuan for one day.

  There is only one month left before the national civil service and postgraduate exams begin. In some post bars and forums for preparing for the exam, many people show anxiety before the exam, and many people take the opportunity to promote a new "sharp weapon" for preparing for the exam — — Learn to supervise products. The salesman said that after buying the product of "learning supervision", he got rid of many bad habits and his learning efficiency was greatly improved.

  What is "learning supervision" (product)? The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched on Taobao and found that more than a dozen merchants were selling such products. Some merchants advertise that products can help buyers "get rid of the bad habit of slackness and procrastination, cultivate the spirit of self-discipline and prudence" and "cure procrastination and laziness". The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the "learning supervision" product is neither a medicine nor a test secret. To be precise, it is a kind of "one-on-one manual service". After purchase, the seller manually reminds the buyer to study on time through WeChat and QQ, helping (the buyer) to make a study plan, regularly or randomly checking the completion progress of the plan, and "answering the confusion of candidates in the preparation process".

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that such products are charged on a daily basis, ranging from 3 yuan to 25 yuan. At the same time, the merchants also launched products with different length of time, such as one week, half a month or one month. The highest price of products for one month is 600 yuan.

  tell about

  The "supervisor" said that he had no national examination experience.

  The hot sale of "learning supervision" products has also attracted attention among the preparation groups. Whether it is effective or not has become the most controversial topic among candidates.

  Liu Ting (pseudonym), who bought this product, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she was preparing for the national examination this year, and once bought a product of "supervised (tutoring) learning". "But I think they did it very amateur, and then they didn’t continue to buy it."

  Liu Ting told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that, according to the guidance of the merchants, she paid 10 yuan first, and then asked her how to help her prepare for the national examination. After adding the "supervisor" WeChat, the "supervisor" asked her if she had taken the civil service exam, what part she had learned from the latest exam? Liu Ting told each other one by one. After that, the supervisor asked Liu Ting to make his own study plan and specify the study tasks to be completed every day. "She said that she would let me send the completed pictures to her on WeChat to confirm whether the task was completed or not, and she would have to make a punishment plan if it was not completed."

  "But what I am most concerned about is the ‘ Can provide counseling ’ 。” Liu Ting said that she was disappointed by the result of asking the "supervisor". "She is not an on-the-job civil servant, nor a staff member of a training institution. She has never even taken the civil service exam herself, and she has no experience at all. It is impossible to tutor candidates."

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that on the evaluation page of such "learning supervision" products, many buyers gave favorable comments, and some buyers said that "supervision is still effective". "I used to set an alarm clock to remind myself, but I was always unconscious. Now that someone is with me, I always feel that I can’t be sorry for others or the money I spent." However, some buyers, like Liu Ting, mentioned that when buying products, the sellers said that they could "help" them with their studies, but in fact, they just "reminded them when the time comes, and left the news behind" and questioned that the merchants’ praise was "brushed out".

  seller

  Failure to complete the plan will be fined.

  Regarding the above questions raised by buyers, Beiqing Daily reporter asked several sellers. Some sellers bluntly said that they are "not civil servants, and they don’t have the experience of tutors to obtain civil servants", but they can urge buyers to learn by "increasing the frequency of supervision, such as contacting 10 times a day".

  A merchant with a monthly sales volume of 75 told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there were not many "learning supervision" products that they sold specifically for civil servants. "This is too professional." "The most products are the supervision products for postgraduate entrance examination, grading examination, IELTS test, and preparation for the final exam, as well as weight loss supervision, with the highest sales volume." According to the merchant, he is an ordinary office worker, and there are four or five other "supervisors" in the team, including office workers and students at school. "So there is relatively no pressure to tutor the final exams of primary and secondary school students."

  The merchant told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that since selling the "learning supervision" products, he has met many strange buyers, and he will also put forward corresponding countermeasures. He further explained that some buyers said that they love to play mobile phones or games, and he would directly suggest that buyers change their mobile phones to "old man machines". "This way, they can’t brush WeChat, Weibo, watch dramas or play mobile games." Some buyers offered to write a letter of guarantee if they couldn’t finish the task, "If they can’t, let me send the letter of guarantee to their school in WeChat official account", and some buyers also offered to do squats, sit-ups and other punishment methods. However, the merchant bluntly said that he was most happy to receive a fine. "It was usually 5 yuan or 10 yuan for the first time, and then it doubled." "At most, customers fined 80 yuan."

  When talking about the effect of products, merchants said that "many buyers have become serious through supervision" and only "a few people have no effect". However, the merchant told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he usually serves more than 20 buyers alone. "Basically, a customer can only remind him several times a day." If the customer asks for reminders too often, he may not be able to do it well. In addition, the merchant also told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if the product purchased by the buyer lasts for one week or more and feels that the effect is not good, it can communicate with the merchant to terminate the service at any time, "deduct the fee according to the number of days already used and return the remaining amount".

  view

  Candidates should treat "learning supervision" rationally

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that candidates preparing for the exam should keep a calm and rational attitude towards the phenomenon of "learning supervision" products selling well. Chu Zhaohui said: "The function of this service is to help you study regularly and control your time with the help of external forces when you can’t control it yourself." He believes that this can only play the role of reminding or mutual supervision of a certain group, and will not play a big role in the knowledge growth of candidates. "I hope candidates will not be confused by the propaganda that exaggerates the actual effect."

  Researcher Chu Zhaohui analyzed whether "learning supervision" is applicable to all candidates, and it should be analyzed in detail. "Candidates should have a clear understanding of themselves: if a person has strong self-control, he does not need to use external forces at all; If a person can’t control himself and can grasp the time with the help of external forces occasionally, he can try this kind of paid service or seek the supervision of his partner; If a person’s self-control is too poor, even if he spends money and relies on external forces, he should not waste time and energy. "

  In addition, for candidates who are preparing for the exam, researcher Chu Zhaohui reminded that to do anything, we must first make clear the goal; Secondly, we should make our own plans and arrange the schedule; Thirdly, we should learn to refuse some external "temptations", such as games and TV plays, and then get rid of some of our bad habits in stages. "For many people, this will solve the problem."

  Text/Reporter Zhang Ya provides clues/Mr. Zhu

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The contiguous old factory building will be transformed into a beauty industry gathering area! Demolition and start-up of Pingnan industrial reform project in Sanxiang, Zhongshan

Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Lin Wei Correspondent Yuan Wang
On May 6th, Zhongshan City held the demolition ceremony of the third batch of renovation and upgrading projects of inefficient industrial parks in villages and towns in 2022. Xiao Zhanxin, Mayor of Zhongshan City, and Zhou Zuode, Vice Mayor, attended the launching ceremony of the demolition of Pingnan Industrial Reform Project of sanxiang town Assets Company. After the completion of the Pingnan industrial reform project, it will be built into a beauty cosmetics industry gathering area.
The reconstruction scope of Pingnan Industrial Reform Project of sanxiang town Assets Company is 31.877 mu, and the current building area is 27,972 square meters, with a plot ratio of 1.31. The original building is a simple zinc-iron shed with mixed structure. According to Huang Caiwen, general manager of Jiahede Group, who is in charge of Pingnan industrial reform project, the total investment of the project is about 260 million yuan, and six multi-storey modern workshops and underground parking lots are planned, with a total construction area of about 73,800 square meters and a plot ratio of 3.5. After the completion of the whole project, it is planned to attract Zhongshan Yifeng Plastic Products Co., Ltd. (cosmetic plastic inner packaging material), Zhongshan Xinxincai Printing and Packaging Co., Ltd. (cosmetic paper inner packaging material), Zhongshan Domili Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (cosmetic finished product), Zhongshan Huayu E-commerce Co., Ltd. (brand promotion Tik Tok) and other beauty cosmetics upstream and downstream enterprises, which will be integrated with the research and development, design, production and live webcast sales of Jimei cosmetic products and packaging materials. Initially, it is planned to officially start the production and operation of the park before May 1, 2024. After the operation of the project, it is planned to cultivate no less than 3 enterprises with an annual output value of about 3 billion yuan, tax revenue of about 100 million yuan, and drive about 1,000 jobs.
In addition to the Pingnan Industrial Reform Project of sanxiang town Assets Company, four industrial reform projects, namely, Hengfu Furniture Factory Project in Qianlong Community, Carponfoss Company Project in Baishi Village, Deli Science Park Project in Pingpu Industrial Zone, and Xinghua Paper Development Co., Ltd. Project in Baishi Village, were started to be demolished in sanxiang town on the same day. A number of high-standard modern factories were built, and a number of high-quality industrial projects will be introduced to realize the double promotion of industrial space and industrial structure.
Guo Mingxing, secretary of the Party Committee of sanxiang town, Zhongshan, said that he would stick to the continuous transformation and focus on building a number of modern theme industrial parks. According to the "1+1+N" industrial platform planning of the whole town and based on the existing industrial advantages, he would speed up the transformation of industrial clusters in villages and towns, and strive to build a number of concentrated and dislocated continuous characteristic industrial parks with the themes of Chinese medicine and beauty. Adhere to the government’s restructuring and the integration of multiple cases into one, give priority to the mode of holding accounts, and take into account the short-term and long-term development needs of the collective economy of the "industrial reform" village by means of "transfer fee+building property". At the same time, through the replacement and adjustment of land with different functions and ownership, we will promote the merger and return of scattered industrial land, rationally optimize the industrial layout, and lay the foundation for recruiting big businessmen, recruiting good businessmen and expanding leading industries. Adhere to investment promotion first, and simultaneously carry out industrial chain investment promotion and serve local high-quality enterprises to increase capital and expand production. On the one hand, use the operation experience of township enterprises to strengthen the information docking between investment promotion and "industrial reform" projects, and accurately carry out industrial chain investment promotion and operation. On the other hand, actively provide land security for local high-quality enterprises to increase capital and expand production and become bigger and stronger.
It is understood that after more than four months’ efforts, the transformation mode, transformation subject and transformation path of the four major projects in sanxiang town Guhe-Xinxu District have been basically determined, the industrial orientation has been basically clear, and the investment docking has been basically completed.
Source | Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School
Editor | Zhang Degang
Proofreading | Pan Liling
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What are the requirements for registering for the Jiangxi self-study exam?

With the increasing requirements of enterprises for academic qualifications, many employees will also use their spare time to improve their academic qualifications. The form of self-study exam has become the choice of many people. So, what are the requirements for registering for the Jiangxi self-study exam?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

What are the requirements for registering for the Jiangxi self-study exam?

The requirements for enrolling in the self-taught examination to upgrade their academic qualifications are not high. All People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens, regardless of gender, age, nationality, race, belief, occupation and education level, can upgrade their academic qualifications through the Jiangxi self-taught examination. However, it should be noted that undergraduate candidates must provide diplomas of junior college or above when applying for undergraduate graduation.

Self-taught examination is open and flexible, and there is no entrance threshold. Some newly graduated social employees or other social personnel are rejected when they are promoted and evaluated for their professional titles because of their lack of academic qualifications. The self-taught diploma has a high gold content and is widely recognized by the society, which can help in all aspects of job hunting and promotion.

There are generally 12-16 courses for self-taught examination, and the specific courses are determined by the chosen major. Self-taught examination subjects generally include: public courses, specialized courses, exam-changing courses, etc. The contents of public courses are generally not directly related to the majors applied for, but this course is an indispensable course to cultivate talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and to further provide methodology for learning, mainly including Ma Yuan, Mao Zong, thinking, and outline of modern history. Self-taught professional courses refer to the basic courses that are directly related to professional skills and professional contents, generally about 8~10 courses. The setting of self-taught professional courses is generally set by the examiners according to the characteristics and teaching requirements of this major. Changing courses refers to the second grade of English. If self-taught candidates find English difficult, they can take several other courses to replace the credits of the second grade of English.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge, related news, etc. Please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

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If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

Recommended reading:

In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

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In two lottery shops in Shanghai, penniless men scraped off lottery tickets with a face value of 26 thousand yuan

With no money and no house or car under his name, the man Li wants to turn over and get rich by lottery …

A few days ago, the North Bund Riverside Police Station of Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau received an alarm from two lottery shops in its jurisdiction, saying that the man bought a "scratch-off" lottery ticket in the store, but said that he had no money to settle the bill after scraping.

After receiving the report, Hongkou police immediately arrived at the scene for disposal, and immediately launched an investigation after controlling the man.

The suspect Li scraped the lottery ticket in the lottery shop. Photo courtesy of Shanghai Hongkou police

By reading the public video and the clerk’s narration, the police determined that the suspect Li bought "scratch music" in the first lottery shop the night before, and scraped the lottery ticket with a face value of 18,000 yuan. During this period, whenever he won the prize, he directly converted it into a lottery ticket and continued to scratch. When the payment was settled, Li said that the loan he applied for had not yet arrived, and he had to wait until tomorrow to have money to pay.

In order to gain the trust of the owner, Li also offered to mortgage his ID card, bank card and mobile phone. The shopkeeper believed it and agreed to let Li pay again tomorrow.

The next day, Li did not pay for the lottery, but went to another lottery shop nearby, and scraped away the "scratch music" with a face value of more than 8,000 yuan. Just when Li was addicted to the dream of winning the lottery and getting rich, the owner of the first lottery shop found Li and asked for arrears. Li said that his loan application failed and he was unable to pay.

Two lottery shops called the police. After arriving at the case, the suspect Li confessed to the criminal facts of his alleged fraud.

Li confessed that he was penniless and had no house or car under his name. His original intention was to make a fortune by scraping the lottery ticket first and then paying after winning the prize. It was this gambler’s psychology that led him to get deeper and deeper, and the more he owed.

At present, the criminal suspect Li has been criminally compulsory by Hongkou police for alleged fraud, and the case is under further investigation.

According to The Paper

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Forty years of fashion in China

Original Hu Xiaoqi Fantong Dai Laoban

Following new york and London, Shanghai Fashion Week has become the most eye-catching fashion event in the world.

Shanghai Fashion Week in 2021 has jumped to the fourth place in the global fashion week vitality index. In the past two years, Shanghai Fashion Week took the lead in breaking the shadow of the epidemic, moved to the online fashion week, and then restarted the offline fashion week for the first time, attracting Dior, Versace and other big names to come to Shanghai for catwalks.

Since its birth, Fashion Week has been scrutinized by the most critical eyes in the world, and has gradually become an important standard to measure the maturity of fashion industry and national influence. Therefore, the change of fashion week pattern can directly reflect the change of fashion influence: Paris and Milan in the first echelon have a solid position, while London, new york and Shanghai are chasing after each other in the second echelon. Tokyo, which had high hopes, has gradually lost its position as the spokesman of Asian fashion.

For decades, similar stories have been repeated in the fashion circle. After World War II, the United States and Japan successively challenged the European fashion authority and became the focus of the fashion circle.

The course of fashion is not necessarily similar, but the result is expected. A country with a growing economy will inevitably breed an independent fashion aesthetic.

Today’s China is also in the historical process of establishing the right to speak about fashion. Since the fashion enlightenment in 1980s, China fashion has gradually found its own voice in these forty years.

The most famous alternation between the old and the new in fashion history begins with the Palace of Versailles in 1973.

In the early winter of this year, the French and Americans started a war in the name of fashion in the Palace of Versailles outside Paris. Among them, the French sent a delegation of designers headed by YSL, Givenchy and Pierre Cardin to Starlight Glimmer. The American delegation includes five designers including Oscarde la Renta and Halston, and 36 models. They are singing and dancing with great momentum, but they are insignificant in the eyes of the French.

Battle of Versailles

This famous contest on the same stage attracted celebrities all over the world. Under the stage, more than 600 celebrities, including Princess Grace Kelly of Morocco, Christina Onassis, the daughter of the Greek ship king, and artist Andy arhol, were all present, waiting for a result that could rewrite the history of fashion.

In the end, "Americans conquered everything by stepping on sewing machines" [1]. Although I have been a copy cat behind France for decades, on this night in Versailles, the newer and lighter American style is like a light that cuts through the night, which makes the hierarchical French fashion circle crazy.

After this battle, the United States got the "advanced fashion pass" issued by the French, and Halston, a symbol of sexiness and freedom, also became the spokesperson of the new American fashion forces. Eurocentrism, which dominated the fashion circle for centuries, began to collapse, and the United States, without aristocratic tradition, took the lead, which opened the curtain for American style to sweep the world.

However, the battle between the old and new forces in fashion is far from over, and the war soon spread from Versailles to the other side of the ocean.

In 1979, the people of China, who were still wearing blue shirts, suffered two fashion shock waves in the Great Wall. Once a French model danced in Pierre Cardin’s rainbow-colored dress, and once Halston and 27 Americans wearing sunglasses and fashionable sportswear visited here.

When visiting China for the first time, the French and Americans came prepared. Pierre Cardin brought 220 pieces of clothing and a fashion show that landed in Beijing National Culture Palace. Halston’s journey is aimed at promoting American fashion, starting from Los Angeles and passing through Tokyo, Beijing, Shanghai and Paris. A group of people are carefully arranged migratory birds, who changed more than 500 sets of clothes in 24 days [2].

Halston and his party are at the Great Wall.

At this time of China, the spring breeze of reform and opening up has just blown away the days when men, women and children wear gray, blue and green. The people’s attitude towards fashion is hungry and crazy, and any new trend of fashion can quickly detonate the whole country.

In order to buy a 14-yuan dacron embroidered shirt, the girls willingly stood in line at the gate of Wangfujing Yimin Store for several hours. In 1978, the Japanese film Chasing was released, and men in China began to learn from Gao Cangjian, wearing the same trench coat, raising their collars, and walking straight into the streets.

Two years later, the first American drama "The Man from the Bottom of the Atlantic" was launched, and mike harris, the leading actor, became the most popular carrier in China. At that time, as long as you put on bell bottoms, flowered shirts, portable tape recorders, coupled with exaggerated light-colored frog glasses, and kept the sticker on the upper left corner of the lens, you could copy authentic American fashion with one click.

Fashion trendsetters dare to adopt early adopters, but for the vast majority of China people, fashion is still a careful test of each other. At first, the frog mirror was regarded as a smuggled product, which was first popular in the south, and then brought to the north by the profiteer, and then gradually entered the formal and legal state-owned stores.

In 1984, changchun film studio released the first fashion film "Red Skirt Popular in the Street". The heroine of the model worker who worked in the cotton mill put on a red sleeveless dress and was very excited. I didn’t expect the female colleague to persuade her with a dignified face. "There is too much exposure, and it is almost the same to put on a shirt."

Red skirt is popular in the street

A year later, YSL held a 25-year retrospective exhibition of personal works in China Art Museum, which was the first exhibition of luxury brands in China, attracting many Beijingers to pay for the exhibition. The students of the Academy of Fine Arts who participated in the exhibition also opened up the pattern: "A dress is actually worth millions of dollars!" [3]

It was Beijing in the 1980s, and it was a well-deserved fashion focus. The new fashion from overseas has greatly expanded people’s imagination of beauty, but it is still unattainable. People yearn for it, but they can’t easily own it.

Until the end of 1980, a group of "ghosts" spontaneously came to the overpass opposite the south gate of Sun Yat-sen University to set up stalls to sell wool. A whirlwind of fashion from Xiangjiang began to stir the fashion rivers and lakes all over the country.

These "ghosts" would not have thought that the small stall at the entrance of Zhongda University would gather more than 20,000 merchants and more than 100,000 people in the next 20 years, and form a huge market cluster with this as the center.

Riding the east wind of "three to one supplement", the vendors who set up stalls have become an important role in linking the upstream and downstream. This business circle, collectively known as "Zhongda Cloth Market", has gradually become the largest textile fabric trading center in the world, surrounded by more than 30,000 garment factories and shops, with an annual transaction volume exceeding 200 billion yuan [4].

Zhongda cloth market has provided a steady stream of fuel for garment production, which has fed back the rise of Guangzhou garment factory. By 2010, a complete garment assembly line has been formed in the nearby Kangle village, and tens of thousands of garment factories have gathered on the land of 0.46 square kilometers [5].

Kangle village now

In 2019, Kangle Village made the front page of Guangzhou with the news of per capita dividend of 240,000 [6], but in Guangzhou’s clothing industry chain, this village in the middle and lower reaches is not the most profitable one.

200 orders, each in 5.5 yuan, shipped the next morning. The workers in the garment room earned a daily salary of 1,000 yuan by staying up late, and the bosses were not easy. The low-threshold processing business was desperately involved, and it was normal to grab orders and workers. However, the monthly rent of stalls in Guangzhou International Textile City has risen from several thousand yuan to more than 200,000 yuan, and the monthly rent of stalls with good location is even as high as millions of yuan [4].

Garment factory owners have worked hard for many years before they suddenly realized that it is in the stalls that make money, not in the workshop. Starting from Guangzhou, the people at the stalls sent thousands of goods to Hanzheng Street in Wuhan and the wholesale market of Beijing Zoo, and then exported them to the vast counties and towns in China through distributors layer by layer, earning a lot of money.

In the final analysis, the stall owner has the ability to make the whole country wear the same Guangdong style, while the garment factory is only responsible for proofing and production. The clothing industry has always been a strong rule industry. Those who have the right to speak in the upstream grasp the fashion trend, which can not only manage production upwards, but also influence consumers downwards-from the stall owner to today’s SHEIN, they all earn the same money.

The lively clothing trade is a footnote to the surge of individual economy, and a large number of myths have been born in this wealth-making movement that swept across the country from Guangzhou. There is a story in Guangzhou’s major wholesale markets that "I went in a sack in the first year and came out in a BMW at the end of the year"; Ten years later, Guangzhou’s house price exceeded 4,000 yuan/square meter, which was nearly higher than that of Shanghai and 700 yuan, while the national per capita GDP was less than 1,000 dollars in the same year.

这些先富起来的中国人,也让一批奢侈品牌看到了中国高端消费的曙光。

1989年,距离天安门仅2.5公里、位于金鱼胡同8号的北京王府饭店落成,随后,王府饭店仿着香港半岛酒店的格局,将地下1、2层改造成了精品廊。奢侈行业的全球化起步于90年代,自然不会放过中国这片潜力巨大的市场。

两年后,Zegna、LV、爱马仕、Gucci、Chanel等奢侈品牌相继入驻王府饭店,这些藏在高端酒店地下的奢侈品牌的目标消费群体先是外国游客,随后变成了手握大哥大、腰包里塞满万元现钞的中国人。

90年代的中国时尚,正处于变革的前夜。此时,海外时尚的神话牢不可破,不甘于此的中国本土时尚也在悄悄萌芽。

1993年春天,首届国字头的服装服饰博览会CHIC在北京开幕。这场由纺织工业部牵头举办的盛会承担了“既要展形、又要示魂”的历史使命,也是中国服装工业从“看花”转变为自己“绣花”的关键节点[7]。

Externally, CHIC invited Pierre Cardin, who is familiar to the people of China, and two Italian designers, valentino and Gianfranco Ferre, and they were received by the top leaders, which triggered foreign media reports. Internally, during CHIC, the "Brothers Cup" International Youth Fashion Design Competition was officially launched. Later, Wu Haiyan and Kyle, who were called the first generation designers in China, emerged.

1993 China International Fashion Fair

The opening of China International Fashion Expo announced that China fashion was finally separated from clothing production, and clothing design stepped onto the front desk. Since then, a top-down fashion independent movement has begun.

In 1996, the recruitment of a fashion circle became a sensational social news: Zheng Yonggang hired Wang Xinyuan and Zhang Zhaoda as the chief designers of Shanshan, and offered a million-dollar annual salary that made people all over the country jealous. After that, Wang Xinyuan and Zhang Zhaoda created a high-end women’s clothing brand "Fahanshi" for Shanshan, and ran two domestic fashion tours in succession, and the "Northern King and Southern Zhang" of China fashion industry was formed.

Guo Pei, a designer who became a blockbuster with the red carpet "Dragon Robe" in Cannes, started his personal brand in 1997, creating a precedent for haute couture in China.

However, the effect of these China designers singing on stage is not satisfactory: from the limelight of "China’s first design brand" to the bleak prostitution, Fa Hanshi barely survived for six years; Known as the special dress for the Spring Festival Evening, Guo Pei’s name only circulated in the upper-class social circle for more than ten years after its creation.

During this period, China’s clothing supply chain has matured, and by 1994, China was the largest clothing exporter in the world. However, China is still in the early stage of exploration, and it has neither a fashionable discourse center nor a nationwide influence.

The next ambitious project of China fashion circle was born in the autumn of 2003.

At the end of October 2003, the eyes of clothing enterprises, designers and fashion lovers all over the country focused on Binjiang Avenue in Pudong.

The first Shanghai Fashion Week opened here, and six "international famous brands", Ferragamo, LANVIN, AIGNER, Vivienne Westwood, Vivienne Tam and Paul&Shark, all appeared, winning the news "Beautiful Angel Guest Model Walks the Cat Walk" for Angel on Paul&Shark platform [8].

At that time, Sina. com made a special report on Shanghai Fashion Week, and the front page was "Passion for British Fashion" in addition to "International Brand". In the survey of netizens, the four "biggest highlights of fashion week" listed are novel clothes, sexy models, brand-name clothes and others, and the internet image of fashion week can be imagined.

Unfortunately, despite the proposal to "base itself on the local area and have an international perspective", Shanghai Fashion Week rarely saw local fashion elements in the first few years of its establishment, and even the "international perspective" was preempted by fashion magazines.

The first issue of Fashion China Fashion

In 2001, China Fashion, which was in charge of China Textile Group, embraced Hearst Group’s thigh and successfully launched Fashion China Fashion. As the predecessor of Harper’s Bazaar, this magazine did not focus on the popular female lifestyle at that time, but discussed fashion as a serious culture and art.

Sha Xiaoli, executive publisher and editor-in-chief of Bazaar of Fashion, later recalled, "Su Mang and I formed a team in ten days, and we made the first magazine introducing high fashion culture!" [9]

Although Bazaar of Fashion has become the first important window for China people to spy on the fashion industry, China people’s vivid understanding of the fashion industry can be attributed to The Devil in Prada, which was shown in 2007.

This film reminds China people of Hathaway with heavy eyebrows and big eyes, and even remembers the cautionary words of Miranda, the white-haired devil: "You think this is your own choice, which has nothing to do with the fashion industry, but it is not the case". In a few words, Miranda outlined the core chain of the fashion industry-from the runway to the store and then to the consumers.

In the century-long history of fashion industry, runway is not only the source of water, but also the supreme power center. Designers of big brands announce new fashion rules to the whole world with their fashion releases twice a year. Stripes in and plaid out, every move about the runway affects the nerves of the fashion circle.

In 2007, the devil wears Prada didn’t come, but the designer "Lafayette" of FENDI came. Between the two beacon towers in Juyongguan section, this high-profile fashion idol invited about 500 stars, guests and media from all over the world, and they climbed the steep Great Wall on foot in their evening dresses [10]. In the cold wind of October, 88 models wore spring and summer clothes and high heels nearly 20 cm high, and walked carefully every step.

FENDI 2007 Great Wall Show

With the initiative of big brands and the help of fashion media that guide social aesthetics, China’s fashion began to share the same frequency with the world.

However, it is not these high-ranking media and brands that really promote the national fashion wave. Only when fashion goes down the catwalk and becomes a culture deeply rooted in the masses can it have the super influence of mass communication. Koreans who know this well have launched the vast cultural output first.

After the Millennium, Korean dramas such as "Winter Love Song" and "Romantic Room Full" became popular, and "Korean Wave" became a phenomenal vocabulary popular all over Asia. This kind of modern drama also provides an excellent model for the export of goods, and the consumption of the hero and heroine is magnified under the lens, triggering a frenzy of imitation by the whole people.

As a result, BAE Yong-jun and Song Hye Kyo became the traffic passwords for selling goods. Under this wave, Ma Hong from Chaoshan, who worked in Guangzhou clothing wholesale market for more than ten years, seized the opportunity and started a brand called "Trend Front".

Different from the peers who started as foundries, Trend Frontline did not set up factories, but instead focused on marketing and supply chain. It invited Song Hye Kyo and Nicholas Tse to endorse, used Korean logo and disguised as a Korean brand. Aiming at the sinking market where big names have not been touched, the front line of the trend has blossomed everywhere in the form of franchise stores. At its peak, it opened more than 2,000 stores in 30 provinces across the country, and it took only five years to send its parent company "Souyute" to A shares.

The clothing processing industry that flourished in the 1990s and the years of enlightenment of the fashion industry provided realistic soil for the barbaric growth of the "trend front". The trend information in the Internet era is readily available. Drawing on the trend elements from the Dongdaemun, the center of the Korean Wave, and then piecing together their own clothes, it has gradually evolved into the survival skills of some China fashion brands in the early stage of development. Unconsciously, the fashion aesthetics of a generation of young people in China have also been changed.

At the same time that the same paragraph in Dongdaemun was popular all over the network, the Chinese Internet entered the blog era, and a pair of twin sisters from Chongqing rushed out of the circle.

viviandan& miumiu

This pair of sisters, named "Bitter Pepper", quickly accumulated tens of millions of fans by posting on forums and blogs, and the average daily page views of their blogs exceeded 200,000. By 2008, Taobao was full of choking peppers. Two years later, choke pepper appeared in the July issue of Vogue Clothing and Beauty, and then editor-in-chief Zhang Yu praised them as IT girl in China. "Ordinary girls have excavated their own fashion style" [11].

At this time, people can’t help but exclaim, "Taobao has actually counterattacked the fashion circle!"

Fashion circles and Taobao did have a tense period.

Fashion has always been top-down. Early fashion was born among the court nobles, and it was further spread after the appearance of fashion magazines in the 19th century. High fashion is famous for its complicated crafts and historical traditions, and regards popularization as its natural enemy. Therefore, France, as the origin of fashion, has stood for hundreds of years in the global fashion circle, and even rich and powerful American designers want to win fame in the fashion circle, they can’t avoid France.

However, the rise of the Internet is a process of gradually disintegrating the traditional discourse system and decentralizing it. Behind "everyone can be famous for 15 minutes" is the possibility of establishing a personal brand. The popularity of choking peppers and the Taobao effect they created are enough to make the fashion circle cold.

At the same time, the prosperity of e-commerce has created low-threshold business opportunities for a large number of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs. For the fashion industry, this means that more creativity and design can be seen, and new fashion forces are taking a different approach and rising online.

Vogue Clothing and Beauty was first published in 2005, with a circulation of only 300,000 copies. In that year, Taobao just defeated eBay in China, with 13.9 million registered users and more than 100,000 stores [12]. Fifteen years later, the number of Taobao users reached 800 million, and the number of stores exceeded 9.5 million.

In the fifteen years of rapid development, the scepter of China fashion has been quietly handed over with the continuous evolution of platforms such as Taobao.

During the period of choking hot pepper, Taobao was still in the primary stage of e-commerce market education, and merchants and consumers explored each other on Taobao. Therefore, the verified explosions are the keys that merchants are competing to chase.

As the audience continues to gather online, diversified needs are gradually emerging, and the trend of selling explosions is gradually becoming a thing of the past.

Especially when a new generation of young consumers rise, they are no longer satisfied with repetitive and mediocre designs, but pursue personalized goods, and fashion consumption begins to further differentiate-sweet, sexy, dark, casual and high-grade, and each style points to thousands of more specific choices.

More and more businesses with a keen sense of smell have captured this trend. In the previous clothing industry, personalized design style seems to exist only in the unattainable fashion world. After all, the cultivation of designers and small-batch orders mean higher costs, which means that brands need to deliberately create a sense of atmosphere and achieve balance of payments through high premiums.

Designers need to be seen and find their own small audience. The traditional fashion industry chain can’t support all this.

A new model is coming out.

In 2010, Liu Min, who graduated from london college of fashion, quit his job in Ports and started selling original designs in Taobao. Her brand Ms MIN is an improvement of traditional Chinese style in style, focusing on tailoring and design. The price is more than 1,000 yuan, and winter down jackets and coats can be sold for 10,000 yuan.

Ms MIN

Liu Min does not think that e-commerce will damage the brand aesthetic and added value, but thinks it is a more effective way to talk with consumers [14]. With the word of mouth of Taobao, Ms MIN also started to go offline, holding exhibitions, stationed in Lane Crawford, and even opened stores in shanghai centre, adjacent to Miu Miu and Salvatore Ferragamo.

Liu Min, the manager of Babyghost, Huang Quietly, and Shangguan Zhe, a men’s wear designer, all gained hundreds of thousands of loyal fans because of Taobao. On the other hand, brands founded in Taobao, such as Anno Mundi and Guliang Jiji, appeared on the stage of Shanghai Fashion Week, and "Amoy Brand" began to win applause from the fashion world.

This means that Taobao is no longer just a low-threshold business platform, but also a fashion platform integrating design and sales. A prosperous online market will inevitably attract more and more designers to settle in. The data shows that there are more than 30,000 stores under the original design certification of iFashion of Taobao, just like a huge fashion buyer mall.

China market sells China designs, and now it’s at its best. The fundamental reason is that fashion is determined by market, productivity and discourse power, and they are all indispensable.

In China, the formation of the three elements of fashion has a clear order: in the 1980s, overseas fashion just enlightened a generation of China people, and the huge demand for fashion from the huge consumer population could not be met. Subsequently, with the rise of China’s garment processing industry, the fashion industry has the elements of productivity, but in the mixed market environment, it has not yet formed an independent fashion aesthetic.

Nowadays, under the shaping of the Internet platform, thousands of fashion ideas in Qian Qian have begun to flourish in China. People choose fashion independently and regard it as a personalized expression.

The formation of the right to speak in fashion has never happened overnight. From the historical experience, every time the national power rises, it is a remolding of the right to speak in fashion-Japan flourished in the fashion circle in the 1980s, and the "Big Three" of Issey Miyake, yohji yamamoto and Rei Kawakubo brought Japan into the spotlight.

However, Japanese fashion is gradually becoming boring: Uniqlo, the basic model of low price, is in the upper position, without the next Issey Miyake, Tokyo Fashion Week will not be a climate, and ZOZOTOWN, a local fashion e-commerce, will also sell herself miserably. Without abundant productive resources and low-threshold entrepreneurial environment, Japan, which has won fashion idols, has lost the source of mass fashion development in the Internet age.

On the contrary, China, who took advantage of the Internet to overtake in corners, quietly came to a new stage of fashion.

Not LV, nor ZARA, where will the future of China fashion be?

Luxury goods need historical stories and craft inheritance. Rather than consuming products, it is better to say that it is a filter for consuming this brand. Fast fashion is changing with each passing day, and the popularity of brands is decreasing marginally with the spread of brands, and it can’t keep up with the pace of consumers’ upgrading.

The younger generation votes with purchasing power and chooses clothes to express themselves, instead of becoming a vassal of the brand. The subdivided long tail demand can also make a big market. With the help of the Internet, "Sankeng" has become a tens of billions of clothing categories.

Pluralism, parity and individuality are becoming the new trend of China fashion.

Consumers in China don’t have to follow anyone or prove to anyone what fashion is. Just as the development of fashion has always been a process of breaking and rebuilding-Chanel broke the black prejudice and achieved an elegant little black dress; Jeans break the rigid uniform and reshape the energetic image.

This time, it is the millions of China consumers in Qian Qian who have regained the right of self-choice in a vast number of options, breaking the top-down stereotype in fashion. This is a victory for the people of China.

[1] WhatWas The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show? WWD

[2] TheHalstonettes,fitnyc

[3] Experience the first fashion exhibition in China in 1980s, Thousand Plateau-London Cultural Salon.

[4] Taking advantage of the trough, the fabric industry stepped up "make up lessons" and innovation, the first financial

[5] Twenty years of running a factory, lining and face of Guangzhou garment factory owner, Southern Weekend.

[6] Being richer than hunting for virtue, the per capita dividend is 240,000/year! Guangzhou "Hubei Village" has been opened, which is a matter of fact.

[7] China International Clothing Expo was founded, reference network.

[8] 2003 Shanghai Fashion Week beautiful Angel guest model catwalk, Sohu Entertainment.

[9] "Bazaar of Fashion" records China fashion for 30 years, Sohu fashion.

[10] From the Fendi Great Wall Show 12 years ago, what changes have taken place in the "China catwalk plan" of luxury goods? Interface news

[11] "choke hot pepper" boarded the "VOGUE" xinhuanet.

[12] Taobao announced the fourth quarter results with a total transaction volume of 3.03 billion, Sina

[13] How to make a successful designer brand from Taobao? MsMin did these things right, Curiosity Daily.

Original title: "Who is rewriting China fashion"