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CCTV News:At the press conference held by the State Council Office yesterday (December 24), the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport said that this year, the transportation industry actively promoted the construction of major projects and provided support and services for the in-depth promotion of major national strategies.

Fan Zhenyu, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:We have promoted the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei transportation and the construction of xiong’an new area’s comprehensive transportation system. Key projects such as the Hebei section of Jingxiong Expressway have been completed and opened to traffic this year. The "four verticals and two horizontals" regional high-speed railway network in xiong’an new area has been accelerated, and the "four verticals and three horizontals" external highway backbone network has been fully formed, speeding up the construction of Tianjin North International Shipping Hub, and the passenger collection and distribution system of Daxing Airport is now more perfect.

Fan Zhenyu introduced that this year, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu high-speed railway, Sichuan-Yanjiang Expressway and other projects were promoted in an orderly manner, and the entire line of Jiangxi-Shenzhen high-speed railway was connected. A number of major projects such as Wuhan Qingshan Yangtze River Bridge were completed and opened to traffic, and the 6-meter-deep waterway regulation project from Wuhan to Anqing was put into trial operation. The construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is progressing steadily. Major projects such as the Shenzhen-China Passage and the Huang Mao Sea Passage are progressing smoothly, and the "one-hour living circle" in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has basically taken shape.

Fan Zhenyu, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:Efforts will be made to serve the coordinated development of the regions, speed up the completion of the shortcomings of the transportation infrastructure in the western region, vigorously promote the construction of new land and sea passages from Xinjiang to Tibet in comprehensive transportation corridor and the west, and promote the high-quality development of transportation in the northeast and central regions.

Next year, the Ministry of Transport will also build the Jingbin Railway and Jingtang Railway, speed up the construction of inter-provincial interconnection projects such as Ninghuai Railway and Sutai Expressway, speed up the development of the container terminal on the north side of Xiaoyangshan, promote the construction of the inland open channel in the central region, and build a one-hour traffic network in the economic circle of Chengdu and Chongqing.

　　CCTV News:In 2023, China successfully achieved the main expected goals of economic and social development, laying a solid foundation for economic development in 2024. At present, the factors supporting high-quality development are constantly gathering and increasing, the macro-policy space is still sufficient, and the basic trend of China’s economic recovery is good and long-term.

　　It’s not easy to pick up and be bright.

　　Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the past year, China’s economy has produced a report card with good quality and sufficient weight, which can be summarized in four sentences: the rebound is good, the quality is full, the performance is bright, and it is not easy.

　　China is still the biggest "engine" of world economic growth.

　　Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:In 2023, China’s economic growth rate of 5.2% is not only higher than the estimated global growth rate of about 3%, but also among the best in the world’s major economies. The contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth in 2023 is expected to exceed 30%, which is the biggest "engine" of world economic growth.

　　China’s economy has won advantages in structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading.

　　In 2023, China promoted the economy to win advantages in structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, and the quality of high-quality development was better.

　　The investment intensity of research and experiment funds in the whole society reached 2.64%

　　Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:According to the preliminary calculation, in 2023, the investment in social research and experimental development reached 3,327.82 billion yuan, and the investment intensity of social research and experimental development reached 2.64%, up by 0.08 percentage points over the previous year. Some major scientific and technological innovations have been reported frequently, especially the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry has been solidly promoted.

　　The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 111.4%.

　　In 2023, final consumption expenditure, total capital formation, import and export of goods and services will drive China’s economic growth by 4.3, 1.5 and -0.6 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to economic growth will be 82.5%, 28.9% and -11.4% respectively.

　　New progress has been made in building a new development pattern, the driving role of domestic circulation in economic development has been significantly enhanced, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has reached 111.4%, an increase of 25.3 percentage points over the previous year.

　　In the face of adverse effects such as shrinking external demand, exports have achieved positive growth and the share of the international market has remained generally stable. The advantages of super-large-scale market appear, and domestic and international circulation promote each other.

　　Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:In the next step, we should make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, make overall plans to promote deep-level reform and high-level opening-up, open up key "blocking points" that restrict the economic cycle, and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

　　In 2023, the GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year.

　　The State Council Press Office held a press conference on January 17th, and Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced the national economy in 2023. In 2023, the gross domestic product increased by 5.2% year-on-year.

　　According to preliminary calculation, the annual GDP in 2023 was 126,058.2 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

　　By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 8,975.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 48,258.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of tertiary industry was 68,823.8 billion yuan, up by 5.8%.

　　Quarterly, GDP increased by 4.5% in the first quarter, 6.3% in the second quarter, 4.9% in the third quarter and 5.2% in the fourth quarter.

　　China’s grain output will reach a new high in 2023.　　　　 　

　　In 2023, China’s grain output reached a new high, reaching 695.41 million tons, an increase of 8.88 million tons or 1.3% over the previous year.

　　In 2023, the national industrial added value increased by 4.6% year-on-year.

　　In 2023, industrial production rose steadily. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

　　In 2023, the added value of service industry increased by 5.8% over the previous year.

　　In 2023, the service industry grew rapidly, and the added value of the service industry increased by 5.8% over the previous year. Among them, the contact aggregation service industries such as accommodation, catering industry and information transmission have improved significantly.

　　In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 7.2% year-on-year.

　　In 2023, the market sales recovered quickly, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 47,149.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, service consumption grew rapidly, and the annual service retail sales increased by 20.0% over the previous year.

　　The scale of investment in fixed assets will increase in 2023.

　　In 2023, the scale of investment in fixed assets increased, and the investment in high-tech industries increased well. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in the whole year was 50,303.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 9.9% and 11.4% respectively.

　　In 2023, China’s employment situation was generally stable, and residents’ income continued to increase. The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2% in the whole year, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The per capita disposable income of the national residents was 39,218 yuan, a real increase of 6.1% over the previous year.

　　Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. has gradually piloted and promoted e-tickets throughout the country. During Spring Festival travel rush this year, most high-speed rail lines in China will implement e-tickets.

　　On November 26th, the third batch of 24 stations of the Yangtze River Delta Railway launched e-tickets. At this point, the Yangtze River Delta high-speed rail lines and EMU stops have all entered the era of e-tickets.

　　At present, railway departments in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places have added hundreds of e-ticket pilot stations. From July 29th, all EMU trains with the prefix "C, D and G" in 13 stations of Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway can use e-tickets. There are 32 stations in Hanshi High-speed Railway, Wuxiao Intercity Line, Yichang East to Macheng North of Shanghai-Hanrong Railway, and Qingrong Intercity Railway, Qingyan Railway and Lunan High-speed Railway have also fully implemented e-tickets in Jinan Bureau. Passengers don’t have to pick up paper tickets in advance when they enter the station. They just need to brush their ID cards or mobile phone QR codes to check the tickets and take the bus.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, the railway department will expand the application scope of e-tickets for existing high-speed rail trunk lines and intercity railways, and implement e-tickets simultaneously with the opening of new high-speed rail lines, saving passengers time in ticket collection, ticket inspection and ticket checking. Among them, Shanghai-Kunming, Hefei, Chang Gan and other high-speed rail lines have piloted e-ticket business. Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line, Jiqing High-speed Railway and Shijike Passenger Dedicated Line will fully implement e-tickets before Spring Festival travel rush. The Rizhao-Linyi-Qufu section of Lunan (Rilan) high-speed railway will start e-ticket business at the same time when the new line is opened.

　　Speed up the efficiency of entering the station and solve the problems of ticket loss.

　　After the implementation of e-ticket, it not only improved the efficiency of passengers getting on the train at the station, but also curbed the troubles of loss reporting and replacement of paper tickets and fake train tickets.

　　As the future development trend of ticketing field, e-ticket is an important way to improve the level of railway intelligence. The implementation of e-ticket has opened up the service channels between the Internet and the station window, which is conducive to the implementation of non-interference services such as passenger self-service real-name verification and self-service ticket testing.

　　Because the e-ticket is bound with the passenger’s identity information, mobile phone number and other information, it becomes simple and fast to check the ticket. When the train staff checks the ticket, the passenger can complete the ticket check by showing the original valid identity document used when purchasing the ticket.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 31st 　Title: Take a new step in the construction of China ruled by law — — A review of promoting the comprehensive rule of law in the new era

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Feng and Bai Yang

　　"Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way is a major strategic issue related to our party’s ruling and rejuvenating the country, the happiness and well-being of the people, and the long-term stability of the party and the country. It is also an important aspect of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has clearly put forward the idea of governing the country according to law in an all-round way and put it into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout to vigorously promote it. Historical changes and achievements have taken place in the construction of socialist rule of law in China. The Party’s leadership over comprehensively administering the country according to law has become stronger, the overall pattern of comprehensively administering the country according to law has basically taken shape, and significant progress has been made in the practice of comprehensively administering the country according to law.

　　Members of the Circuit Court of the People’s Court of banma county, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province went to Banqian Village, Lighthouse Township, banma county to provide legal services (photo taken on August 7, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long photo

　　Planning the layout of columns and erecting beams — — The party’s ability to lead and govern the country by using the rule of law has been significantly enhanced, opening up a new realm of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　December 4, 2012, Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the 30th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution in all walks of life in the capital, and clearly stated that "we should pay more attention to the important role of the rule of law in national governance and social management, comprehensively promote the rule of law, and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law".

　　Those who serve the law are strong and the country is strong. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has positioned, laid out and enforced the rule of law from the overall situation and strategic height of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　These are two "firsts" with milestone significance in the history of socialist rule of law construction in China — —

　　In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China devoted itself for the first time to the comprehensive study of governing the country according to law in the form of the Central Plenary Session, and deployed more than 180 major reform measures. The top-level design and strategic deployment of comprehensively governing the country according to law were fully presented to the world.

　　In November 2020, for the first time in the history of the party, the central government held a working conference on comprehensively governing the country according to law. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to seriously study and understand the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, thoroughly understand the basic spirit, grasp the core essence, clarify the work requirements, and effectively implement the supreme leader’s rule of law thought in the whole process of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　Declare that we will unswervingly follow the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Clarify the scientific connotation of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Clarify the basic framework and overall layout of comprehensively governing the country according to law; Correctly handle the relationship between politics and the rule of law, reform and the rule of law, rule of law and rule of virtue, rule of law and rule of law … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top-level design of comprehensively governing the country according to law has been improved.

　　The leadership of the Party is the soul of socialist rule of law in China.

　　Set up a central committee to comprehensively govern the country according to law, strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party to comprehensively govern the country according to law, and make overall plans to promote the work of comprehensively governing the country according to law; Formulating and promulgating the Regulations on Political and Legal Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and transforming the party’s long-term successful experience in leading political and legal work into institutional achievements; The provincial (city, county) committees shall be established in an all-round way to strengthen the organization, leadership and overall coordination of the rule of law construction in various places … … The party’s leadership over comprehensively administering the country according to law is stronger and stronger.

　　The Plan for the Construction of China under the Rule of Law (2020-2025), the Outline for the Implementation of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (2021-2025) and the Outline for the Implementation of the Construction of a Society under the Rule of Law (2020-2025) have built a "four pillars and eight pillars" for the construction of China under the rule of law. The "One Plan and Two Outlines" has established the general blueprint, road map and construction drawing of comprehensively administering the country according to law during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, marking the basic formation of the overall pattern of comprehensively administering the country according to law in the new era.

　　Under the guidance of the police of Beidi Police Station of Benxi Public Security Bureau, Liaoning Province, citizens completed the motor vehicle driver testing project through the self-service physical examination machine (photo taken on December 10, 2021). Xinhua news agency

　　Ensuring good governance and promoting development — — The rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been promoted.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should stick to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, speed up the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and build a socialist country ruled by law.

　　In March 2018, in the constitutional amendment voted by the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, "improving the socialist legal system" was changed to "improving the socialist rule of law".

　　The change from "system" to "rule" reflects the overall improvement of the rule of law construction from the legal system to the rule of law system that includes legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding.

　　Good law is the premise of good governance. In the past ten years, through constitutional amendments, laws such as the Civil Code, the Foreign Investment Law, the National Security Law and the Supervision Law have been enacted, laws such as the legislation law, the national defense law and the environmental protection law have been revised, and legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas has been strengthened … … The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core is more perfect.

　　In the auxiliary reporting area of Erdao District Government Affairs Service Center in Changchun, the citizens reported the matters with the assistance of the staff (photo taken on November 23, 2020). In recent years, Erdao District of Changchun City has taken various measures to continuously promote the construction of business environment, build a "one-door, one-net" comprehensive service platform covering all kinds of matters initiated by enterprises, innovate and optimize government service measures, efficiency and environment, and boost regional economic development. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　"You can’t act on your own." To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must adhere to fair justice.

　　“100-1=0”— — "The negative impact of a misjudged case is enough to destroy the good image accumulated by ninety-nine fair referees. One in ten thousand mistakes in law enforcement and justice is 100% harm to the parties. " The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are inspiring.

　　Let the people feel fair and just in every judicial case. A number of unjust and wrong cases, such as Huggieler pattern, Nie Shubin case and Zhang Wenzhong case, have been corrected according to law, and the trial-centered criminal procedure system reform has kept the bottom line of preventing unjust and wrong cases; The reform of judicial responsibility system "lets the judges judge and the judges are responsible"; Promulgate regulations to prevent leading cadres from interfering with judicial "approving notes" and "greeting" … … A series of measures are interlocking, and the foundation for maintaining social fairness and justice is constantly being consolidated.

　　Take the law as the key link, respect the law and govern well.

　　Accelerate the formation of a complete system of legal norms, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law, and a strong guarantee system of the rule of law, and form a perfect system of inner-party laws and regulations … … In the past ten years, the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved, and the construction of rule of law in China has taken a solid step, and the role of rule of law in safeguarding fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term has been further exerted.

　　The National Museum has a special collection — — 109 red official seals from Tianjin Binhai New Area. Since the reform of decentralization, Tianjin Binhai New Area has put 216 examination and approval responsibilities scattered in 18 units into one department, realizing "one seal for examination and approval", and the original 109 official seals have been sealed.

　　Behind the change from "109" to "1" is to create a good business environment by the rule of law and promote high-quality development.

　　On November 15th, 2014, the staff of the National Museum removed 109 seals for examination and approval in Tianjin Binhai New Area. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fu Wenchao)

　　Formulate a "power list" and a "responsibility list" to clarify the boundaries of government power; Strengthen the judicial protection of property rights and create a clean and upright business environment ruled by law … … Government behavior has been fully incorporated into the rule of law, which has activated the vitality of market players and stimulated the kinetic energy of economic and social development.

　　Strengthen Hainan’s comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; Improve the legal system to prevent and resolve major financial risks, strengthen the legislation and enforcement of ecological environmental protection, and formulate and implement the rural revitalization promotion law … … Supporting major reforms, escorting national development, and promoting the implementation of a series of major national decision-making arrangements are all guaranteed by the rule of law.

　　Governing the country in an all-round way according to law is a long-term and significant historical task, and it is also a profound social change. In the past ten years, we will accelerate the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and a socialist country ruled by law, and promote the construction of China ruled by law to a higher level of good law and good governance.

　　Rely on the people for the people — — Adhere to the people-centered construction of the rule of law, so that hundreds of millions of people have more sense of happiness and security.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The broadest and deepest foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law is the people, and we must persist in serving and relying on the people. It is necessary to embody the interests of the people, reflect the wishes of the people, safeguard the rights and interests of the people, and enhance the well-being of the people in the whole process of comprehensively governing the country according to law. "

　　"Now the trial begins!" On February 4, 2020, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court. With the help of the video trial platform "Beijing Cloud Court", the judge completed the court inquiry procedure of a private lending dispute case, and one of the attorneys was in Ningxia.

　　"Micro-court", "Cloud Case Handling" and "Fingertip Litigation" … … During the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the judicial organs handled cases from offline to online, ensuring fairness and justice and "not closing" to better meet the people’s judicial needs.

　　In the past ten years, the construction of China ruled by law has always focused on the urgent needs and expectations of the masses, and ensured the people’s better life with the power of the rule of law.

　　The once "difficulty in filing a case" has changed into "the case must be established and the lawsuit must be dealt with", and the once "broken leg" has changed into "one place can handle it, one network can handle it", the administrative litigation channel is smoother, and the legal service is more convenient and fast … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China under the rule of law has been moving with great strides, which has made people feel the warmth and convenience of socialist rule of law.

　　The judge of Taiyuan Intermediate People’s Court conducted an online inquiry in the second instance of a divorce dispute case by means of "cloud trial" (photo taken on February 10, 2020). Xinhua news agency

　　One day in December 2021, Yu Chen, a citizen of Benxi, Liaoning, got a "little surprise".

　　Under the guidance of the police of Benxi Beidi Police Station, he completed the motor vehicle driver testing project through the self-service physical examination machine. "In the past, I had to go to the suburban vehicle management office for testing. Now I can do it downstairs. It’s really convenient." Yu Chen said happily.

　　The "small changes" that happened around the masses originated from the "great effectiveness" of the construction of a government ruled by law.

　　The police of Suchen Police Station in Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province publicized the law to farmers in the fields of Suchen Community (photo taken on December 4, 2021). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tang Dehong)

　　From the in-depth promotion of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, all non-administrative licensing examination and approval items were cancelled; To continue to carry out "reducing certificates and facilitating the people" and promote various departments in various regions to clean up more than 21,000 certification items; Then deepen the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement and fully implement the "three systems" of administrative law enforcement … … The construction of a government ruled by law has given the people more and more real sense of gain.

　　The true meaning of the rule of law lies in the common belief of all the people.

　　Yang Changshao (middle), the people’s mediator in Zhuting Village, Xuanfeng Town, Luxi County, Jiangxi Province, preached the knowledge of civil code to the people in Zhuting Village (photo taken on August 17, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chenhuan photo

　　"Leading cadres should set an example of respecting the law and take the lead in respecting the rule of law and fearing the law … …” On December 3, 2021, on the square of the Rule of Law Cultural Park in Bincheng District, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, the relevant person in charge of the Binzhou Municipal Committee’s comprehensive rule of law office read out the initiative, and all the staff took an oath to the Constitution.

　　Since 2018, China has held the "Constitution Publicity Week" for four consecutive years to promote the spirit of constitutional law into the grassroots and life.

　　In Tangkou Village, Wenchang Village, Caijia Town, jiangjin district, Chongqing, grassroots judges tried cases in the Circuit Court (photo taken on September 17, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　We will fully implement the responsibility system of "whoever enforces the law will popularize the law", and promote the full coverage of villagers’ groups with "people who understand the law". The "bench court" will resolve contradictions and disputes at the doorstep of the people, and the Sunshine Chamber will promote the "micro-governance" of the community & HELIP; … The social atmosphere of respecting the law and abiding by the law is getting stronger and stronger, which brings together the surging power of the construction of China ruled by law.

　　On the new journey, under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law, constantly promoting the rule of law in an all-round way will certainly provide a strong guarantee of the rule of law for the Chinese dream of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Liu Xuemin, assistant procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Hengshui City, Hebei Province, explained the constitutional knowledge to students in Hengshui School (photo taken on December 4, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Minshe

　　Poster design: Qian Cheng

Original xinchao xinchao

Recruitment of part-time medical questions and answers, the answer is found online, earning at least 80+ a day, and recruiting a lot of people!

Part-time job of medical question and answer is simple and easy to operate, one question in a few minutes, and the daily income is hundreds. The more you do, the more you earn!

Typing the keyword "Medical Q&A" on Baidu, I found that similar recruitment information exists in a large number of forums such as Post Bar, Douban and Zhihu, and there are not a few applicants who reply to it. What is this repeatedly mentioned part-time job of medical Q&A?

Part-time medical question and answer without threshold

"Our part-time job is to do medical questions and answers on a website, search from Baidu according to the prescribed title, and improve it as an answer." According to a job advertisement on Douban, the reporter added the QQ of the recruiter and asked about the information about the part-time job of medical question and answer.

This kind of part-time job is online part-time. Applicants only need to have typing ability and a mobile phone or computer as working equipment. Due to the low barriers to entry and the great demand for jobs, it has become a popular choice for online part-time jobs. Most of them are students and unemployed people, most of whom have a low education level.

According to the recruiter, the daily income of the medical part-time job is 100 yuan to 200 yuan, and the salary is calculated according to the daily workload, so the more you work, the more you get. Answer a question, the income ranges from 0.4 to 0.8 yuan, and the highest income does not exceed that of 2 yuan. Different types and difficulty questions have different prices.

A part-time advertisement for medical questions and answers on Douban

Self-questioning and self-answering workflow

According to the recruiter’s operation guidance on QQ, the applicant must first register an account on a specific website according to his specified name and invitation code, and then he can join the group, conduct induction training and assign work tasks after registration is completed.

Chat history with recruiters

According to the website provided by the recruiter, the reporter entered a website named "Pineapple Crowdsourcing", which calls itself "the leading big data content customization service provider in China", and its business includes but is not limited to pictures, texts, audio and video, ai collection, offline scenes, etc., but its main business is still "medical question and answer" service.

Click "Start Work" in the center of the webpage to enter the work page. There are many published tasks on the page, but you can only choose the projects that your team has joined. If the team has not joined, only individuals cannot participate.

Click one of the team tasks to start work. The specific work page is as follows:

Work page of pineapple crowdsourcing website

From this work page, it can be seen intuitively that part-time medical question-and-answer workers need to play the roles of patients and doctors at the same time. According to the reference title, draw up your own topic, describe the problem in the first person, diagnose and analyze the problem in the doctor’s tone, and put forward corresponding suggestions.

How do non-professionals "write" the answer?

The recruiter said, "The answers are searched from Baidu, and then improved." Most of the answers to "medical questions and answers" are searched from Baidu, and the authoritative answers to related questions are taken as reference standards, such as Dr. Lilac and Dr. Good Doctor, from which multiple answers are copied, then pieced together and integrated, revised according to the corresponding revision rules, and the final answers are obtained, and then pasted on the work page to complete the self-questioning and self-answering process.

Surprisingly, this kind of crowdsourcing website also has a duplicate checking tool. After revising the copied answers, it is necessary to check the duplicates on the homepage of the website. The duplicate checking tool will display the percentage of originality. If the answers exceed a certain percentage, they will be judged as unqualified data, and they will not be submitted successfully on the work page, which is invalid data, and part-time workers will not get commission.

In addition to the "self-duplicate checking" process, the platform will also double-check the data submitted by part-time workers in the background of the website to ensure that the repetition rate is less than 30%.

Duplicate checking tool of pineapple crowdsourcing website

How to write a "qualified" question and answer?

It is necessary to use the collected authoritative answers as a template and reduce the repetition rate. How to coordinate the two? To solve this problem, the part-time group provides reference templates and revised requirements for non-professionals to help them get started quickly and complete the medical question-and-answer tasks that meet the requirements. These files are uploaded to QQ group files, and novices are required to carefully review these files as part of the induction training.

In the group file department, several template files are published, which are the reply templates of common diseases such as cervical spondylosis, fracture and cosmetic sequelae, and list the main points of reply and suggestion. In addition, there are dozens of documents about the attention requirements of compiling "medical questions and answers", including the wording, symbols and sentence requirements in questions and answers, as well as the content precautions.

Part-time QQ group file

The seemingly simple and easy-to-operate medical question and answer has many details behind it. In terms of wording, it is necessary to delete colloquial useless expressions, such as "suggestions", "according to your situation" and "wish you health", and at the same time, punctuation needs to be unified, and it is also required that two uncertain words cannot be used continuously in the sentence pattern.

In addition to formal requirements, medical questions and answers also have high requirements in problem description. First, the designed condition must be reasonable and cannot deviate from the theme; Second, and most importantly, part-time medical question-and-answer workers must ask questions from the perspective of the first person, that is, the patient, and describe the illness in detail around the title, including basic information, main illness, historical diagnosis, etc. At the same time, in the question, no specific place names can appear, and no treatment price can be involved.

In medical questions and answers, the requirements for answering questions are the most complicated. You can’t make common-sense medical mistakes in imitating doctors’ answers, and you can’t just say cliches in order to avoid mistakes. The most important point is that you can’t have specific drug names. Even if the title asks "What medicine do you need to take?", you can’t directly prescribe prescription drugs, and you can only use antibiotics, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-stress drugs instead. At the end of the answer, it is necessary to explain the precautions to the patient. It must be an immediate suggestion for the patient’s current disease, but the wording should be euphemistic. You can’t directly give a detailed treatment plan, and try not to write suggestions about diet.

A highly identical answer

By referring to the template file and comparing with the standard file, it is much less difficult for non-medical professionals to write "qualified" answers, but do these medical suggestions written according to the template have practical guiding value?

The reporter copied the template answers about "how to treat lumbar muscle strain" in the group files, and searched in Baidu, and several highly similar answers appeared, including "Thumb Doctor", "39 Health Network", "Ask the doctor quickly" and "Baidu Experience". Unexpectedly, one of the patients and the doctor had many interactive questions and answers, and the doctor’s answer was actually the result of pasting and copying.

Template answers in group files

The same answer of Baidu search

In addition, the author also searched for reference answers in template files such as "lymph node enlargement", "fracture" and "side effects of injection of hyaluronic acid", and all of them can find highly similar language segments and even similar voice reply segments on Baidu. These paragraphs appear in different medical websites and Baidu Q&A, with different questions and descriptions, but with different answers. Some answers even haven’t changed a word, and they are completely copied. This kind of consultation does not suit the right medicine, it is difficult to talk about authority or not, and it is extremely irresponsible to patients.

The author found that the appearance time of these questions and answers about seeking medical treatment on Baidu was concentrated after 2015, and the peak time was in 2018 and 2019, which were earlier than the release time of the template file. To some extent, this shows that the medical question and answer industry chain has been popular for many years, and the template answer has been applied for many years, so it is difficult to find out the source.

Essentially "manuscript washing" behavior

In order to have enough content data in the early stage of establishment, some websites and apps will artificially produce data in the form of "data management", and "medical question and answer" is a typical example. Recruit part-time workers and compile medical questions and answers that meet the "standard", and the way of compilation is to copy and paste and then modify them, so as to change the word order, use words and add or delete them through the website audit, but the content produced by a template, no matter how modified, will eventually get the same answers.

Not involving prescription drugs, lack of detailed treatment plans and less dietary advice are typical characteristics of medical questions and answers. At the same time, most of these "medical questions and answers" are answers to specific and common diseases, focusing on "how to do it" rather than "what is it", that is, the name and cause of the disease will not be judged according to the description of symptoms, and the answers are not targeted, and they will not prescribe the right medicine according to the specific situation of the patients, but "scratch the ball" and confuse the eyes with general words. It seems that the reply on the tall is actually the "pseudo original" data set early.

"False" interactive question and answer between doctors and patients

In essence, "medical question and answer" is a veritable "manuscript washing" industry. In the Internet age, people are used to surfing the Internet to find countermeasures when they are unwell, and medical questions and answers came into being. Today, robots can be used in voice question and answer. Who can guarantee that the respondents of online diagnosis are professional doctors? Perhaps, the opposite is just a cold template, which has already been done, waiting for the unknown routine to "take the bait".

Pseudo original’s medical questions and answers aggravated people’s distrust of online consultation. The mixed information is fascinating, and people can’t tell whether the answer they refer to is the professional reply of the doctor or the "self-question and answer" of the part-time medical question and answer.

Author | Zhao Kexin College of Journalism and Communication 2018 Undergraduate

American editor | Liang Jianqiang, 2018 undergraduate of School of Information Management

Original title: "Investigation |" Medical Question and Answer "has a routine! 》

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