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The English version of Jin Yong’s martial arts novels published "Jianghu" is difficult to expand in the West.

  China Overseas Chinese Network November 26th According to the American World Journal, in 1957, Cha Liangyong’s martial arts novel The Legend of the Condor Heroes was first published in Hong Kong, and soon became one of the most popular Chinese martial arts novels. In the past 60 years, this book has been adapted into dozens of TV plays and movies. Last year, British Maclehose Press translated Legends of the Condor Heroes into English, and the first volume "A Hero Born" was published on February 22 this year, and the other 11 volumes will be published one after another. This is the fourth novel by Jin Yong that has been translated into English.

  Dr Chris Hamm, an associate professor in the Department of Asian Languages and Literature at the University of Washington, is an American authority on Jin Yong. In an interview, he said that he had not read the English version of Jin Yong’s work and could not comment on its success. "But all in all, I think it is very difficult to translate Jin Yong’s novels into English." Interested readers will certainly welcome the English version, but the English version of Jin Yong’s books is unlikely to achieve the same success as it did in the Chinese-speaking world.

  Fame is limited to Chinese.

  According to statistics, Jin Yong’s 15 novels have sold more than 100 million copies worldwide, not including a considerable amount of piracy. Jin Yong has become one of the best-selling writers in the world and enjoys a high reputation in the Chinese-speaking world. However, the western world has hardly heard of his name.

  Before this English version, only three novels of Jin Yong were translated into English, including Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain translated by Olivia Mok, The Duke Of Mount Deer translated by John Minford, and The Book and the Sward translated by Graham Earnshaw. Moreover, these English versions are published by British publishing houses and Hong Kong English publishing houses, without the participation of American publishing houses.

  Han Yisong said that Jin Yong’s novels are rarely translated into English, mainly for two reasons. The first is the translation itself. Jin Yong’s novels are not more difficult to understand than other China novels, so they are not "difficult to translate" in this sense. However, most of the pleasure of Chinese readers lies in Jin Yong’s mastery of Chinese. Jin Yong created a modern style, borrowed the language of China’s traditional novels, and his use of Jianghu terms involved China literature and culture. "It is very difficult, if not impossible, to reproduce his language and his style with English translation."

  The second reason is the content. Jin Yong’s novels provide readers with fascinating storylines and vivid characters. However, the plots of his novels usually involve the historical stories of China, and his characters are related to the themes and moral issues of China society. His novels make China readers feel rich in content, and will also attract English readers who are interested in the culture of China and China. However, ordinary English readers will feel "strange" about this.

  He pointed out that people sometimes compare Jin Yong’s novels with Harry Potter series or Tolkien’s fantasy novels. This is appropriate in some ways. But he felt that, to some extent, China’s martial arts novels were more comparable to the cultural role of the United States in the 20th century. These two types are centered on the imaginary version of history, which is very important as a kind of cultural identity.

  Westward reaction bipolar

  Publishers sell the English version of The Legend of the Condor Heroes to western readers as a Chinese version of Game of Thrones. From the comments left by readers, we can see the polarized views of English readers on the book.

  On June 5, 2018, commentator nekozuki Chris gave a rating of up to 5 stars. He said, "after 15 years of waiting, I am not disappointed." He said that about 15 years ago, my sister and he found the anime "Legend of the Condor Heroes". We like this story very much and really want to see it. I have seen the same story in China’s play. When I saw the novel published in English, I bought it at once.

  He said, I feel very happy. Writing is really great. Rich vocabulary and interesting stories. I only read half of it, but I like it. In the south of China, the two Song patriots, Guo Xiaotian and Yang Tiexin, experienced many changes. We even met Ghengis Khan in the story. I really look forward to all the novels being translated. "I hope I can read this great series."

  On June 5, 2018, the commenter Ezequiel Davidovich Caballero said, "I want everything about martial arts." My only complaints about this version are the following two: First, they translated some names but not all. I would prefer to use the original name with footnotes to explain things like Huang Rong. Names like Hector Sha are meaningless. Why westernize the name? I want to talk to the translator about it. I repeat, I like this book. I just hope they don’t spend a year publishing a book, or I will be too old when I finish reading 12 books.

  On June 24, 2018, reader Michael D. Teret left a message calling this book a "precious gift". The reader said that only a few Jin Yong’s works are available in English. This new translation is a precious gift for western readers. "I earnestly hope that the sequel will come soon!"

  However, some people are dissatisfied with this English translation. On August 18, 2018, the reader who signed Modern Viking only gave the book one star. I’m really looking forward to reading this book and I love China culture and history,’ he said. But I must admit, on page 80, I can’t keep any interest at all. There is no lack of action here, but the content changes so suddenly that the first 80 pages are like children’s comments on kung fu movies. "From other comments, I’m not the only one who thinks so."

  In his comments, he said that translation retains a lot of China flavor, which may be good of course, but at the cost of losing English idioms that are easier to read. He said, I find it hard to believe that the Chinese text is richer and more detailed to some extent. I must scold the publishers for comparing Jin Yong with Tolkien, just like comparing Jin Yong’s books with Shakespeare’s.

  Iron powder: difficult to translate

  On March 1, 2018, just a few days after the first volume of the English translation of Legend of the Condor Heroes was published, a Chinese reader under the pen name P Kimel commented that when I first heard that the English version of this book was published, I was shocked. I never check whether there are English versions, because I have read them in Chinese at least a dozen times. I am glad that this classic can finally be conveyed to western readers. The original book was written more than 50 years ago, and the English version is too late.

  Like J.R.R. Tolkien or J.K. Rowling, Jin Yong is a master of building an otherworldly world full of fascinating plots and characters.

  He said that the highest score of the review was 5, but I took a star because of the translation. I sympathize with the translator, because many concepts of Jin Yong’s world belong to China people. For example, "nine yin skeleton claw" doesn’t sound as scary as China’s original, and the translator has done admirable and high-quality work.

  Translator: Cultural differences

  Feng Yu, director of the Edison public library in New Jersey, translated seven or eight English novels in addition to his own job. As an English translator, she thinks that Jin Yong’s novels are difficult to translate, because Jin Yong’s novels depend on "the meaning between the lines", such as martial arts cheats, which English readers may not understand because of the differences between eastern and western cultures.

  She believes that Jin Yong’s martial arts novels are like fantasy novel in the English world. If you can translate Jin Yong’s novels into English, you’d better have a sense of pictures, just like Jackie Chan’s martial arts movies and Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. However, there are many cultural and historical contents in Jin Yong’s novels, which are difficult to translate and difficult for foreign language readers to understand.

  Writer Zhang Zongzi said that readers in western countries don’t know much about China culture, while China knows a lot about the west. There are too many elements of China culture in Jin Yong’s martial arts novels, which will be eclipsed by translation. In Jin Yong’s novels, Zhang Sanfeng taught Zhang Wuji to practice boxing, thinking that the more you forget, the better. Westerners will think this is "nonsense". How is that possible? However, as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese belong to the Han cultural circle, they have a better understanding of China culture.

  In modern times, the western classics translated by China are incomparable in depth and breadth to the Chinese classics translated by the west. For example, he said, Shakespeare’s works were translated and published in many versions in China, but the works of great writers in China were not translated in the west. There is still a long way to go for China’s literary works to go to the world. (Han Jie)

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It’s enough to read this article, which is a quick cheat sheet for World Cup fans.

At 0: 00 Beijing time on November 21st, 2022, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will officially kick off in 2022. As a large-scale sports event in the world every four years, the World Cup always attracts many people’s attention.

However, most netizens may not always pay attention to football matches, watching people around them talk about the World Cup in full swing, but they don’t know how to join the topic. What should I do? Don’t panic,CCTV News World Cup series feature "Come and watch the ball! 》Take you for 10 minutes to learn something about football.

A few things you need to know about football and the World Cup.

one There are 11 players from each side in the football match, and these 11 players also bear different responsibilities. The goalkeeper is mainly responsible for guarding the goal; The defender is mainly responsible for the team’s defense; The midfielder is mainly responsible for organizing and dispatching, intercepting the ball and making offensive; The striker is mainly responsible for attacking the city and pulling out the village for the team.

2 The regular time of a football match is 90 minutes, and the first half is 45 minutes each.

three If the two sides are tied in the regular time and the winner must be decided, it will take 30 minutes of overtime.

four After the overtime, if the two sides are still tied, a penalty shootout is needed. The players on both sides decided the outcome of the game by shooting penalties at each other.

△ Penalty shootout-one of the most exciting links in football match

five In FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, each team can change five players in a game at regular time. In the knockout stage, if you enter overtime, each team can get an extra substitution quota.

six However, the replaced players can no longer play, which is different from basketball and volleyball. So, if you see a player playing badly, don’t angrily accuse him: "Why don’t someone else go up quickly?" After all, substitution is a technical job, and the head coach of the team may be more worried than you.

seven There are no players such as Ronaldinho, Kaka, Beckham and Rooney in this World Cup. They used to be the stars of the shining World Cup, but now they have hung up their boots and retired.

eight There are no Jordan, James, Curry and Durant on the American team. They are all basketball players. Don’t confuse them.

nine There are no clubs such as Real Madrid, Barcelona, Manchester United and Bayern in the World Cup. Players only represent the associations of their countries or regions.

10 In addition to Italy’s regret, teams familiar to everyone, such as Brazil, Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and England, all came to Qatar. Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, Neymar and Mbappé are not absent. The group list of the World Cup finals is listed by Xiaobian for you:

Do you still use "staying up late to explode your liver" in this World Cup?

A bad news and a good news.The bad news is that there are still many wonderful games in this World Cup that kick off at 3:00 am Beijing time. The strong dialogue in the group stage (for example, Spain VS Germany) and almost half of the competitions in the knockout stage are arranged at this time. The good news is that the kick-off time of the final is 23: 00 on December 18th, Beijing time, and the finish time is about 1: 00 on December 19th. In this final, you don’t need to set an alarm clock at two or three o’clock at night to watch the whole game with sleepiness.

I wonder which one to watch. Xiaobian helps you with your ideas.

France is the defending champion of the World Cup, with many stars, while Denmark ranks 10th in the world. In last year’s European Cup, it also reached the top four, with strong strength. It is worth mentioning that in the last three encounters between the two sides, the Danish team remained unbeaten against France with 2 wins and 1 draw. This game is a strong dialogue worth looking forward to.

Two traditional strong teams, both of which have won the World Cup, will stage a "Mars hit the earth"-like confrontation in the group stage. Although the two teams are close in world ranking and paper strength, Spain beat Germany 6-0 in the last European League match. In this World Cup, there is no shortage of highlights in the contest between the two teams.

Both teams are led by the world’s top strikers. Who can lead the team to victory, lewandowski of the Polish team or Messi of the Argentine team, deserves attention.

In the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, the two teams competed for qualifying in the final round of the group stage. In that game, two players of Portugal were sent off by red cards, while South Korea scored a goal in the dominant position, which knocked Portugal out of the group. Now, 20 years later, what will be the result of the second match between the two sides in the history of the World Cup? The game is worth watching.

For many people, when watching a football match, if you don’t know any of the 22 players on the field, you may be sleepy before you see half of the 90-minute game. How to choose when you don’t watch the ball and face 32 strange teams and players?

If you only know Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo …

For those who rarely watch football and only know Ronaldo and Messi when it comes to football, choose to watch.Portugal, ArgentinaThe match between the two teams is a good choice. Of course, in addition to these two core players, the two teams also have many world-class stars in other positions.

Portugal has a luxurious lineup, with midfielder Fernandez and defender Diaz having great strength in their respective positions. Cristiano Ronaldo, who is 37 years old, has not been in a satisfactory state recently. This World Cup is also the last chance for the star who has been playing for Portugal for nearly 20 years to realize his dream of winning the World Cup.

Similar to Cristiano Ronaldo, this tournament is also likely to be the 35-year-old Messi’s last World Cup. Unlike Cristiano Ronaldo, Messi has been in relatively good shape recently. In addition to Messi, lautaro Martinez is a stable attack point for Argentina, while Romero and other players can provide Argentina with defense protection.

If you are keen on enjoying the feeling of victory …

Brazil and France, the two favourites to win the World Cup, can pay attention.

Brazil has a team that can hit the championship. In many positions, there are excellent players in the team, even substitutes, who can reach world-class standards. The only fly in the ointment is the position of full-back, and the relatively short talent pool may become Brazil’s weakness.

The French team has the world’s top player Mbappé, the young midfield star Chuameni, and the defensive line with a talent blowout. However, the football match has never been a competition of paper strength. In this year’s European League, France lost to Denmark twice, and it is hard to win in the face of Croatia. The strength of the players in the French team can be said to be the top 32, but how to arrange a suitable starting lineup and let the players exert their greatest strength is also a problem that coach Deschamps needs to consider.

If you want to chase an unpopular team …

If you don’t like conformity, then Xiaobian recommends it to you.Senegal, DenmarkTwo teams that are expected to make great achievements in this World Cup.

Senegalese, the African champion, has world-class stars such as coulibaly and Eduardo Mendi in the team, and the team members basically play in the five major leagues in Europe, so their strength cannot be underestimated. The withdrawal of the top star, Mane, due to injury will affect the strength of the team to some extent, but in the group stage, Senegal still has strong competitiveness.

Denmark ranks 10th in the FIFA world rankings. In last year’s European Cup, the team reached the top four without Eriksson, the core of the team. Today, Eriksson has recovered from injury, and players such as Heibel are in the prime of their careers, which makes Denmark a team worth looking forward to in this tournament.

If you pay more attention to face value …

For fans who are concerned about players’ face value, Xiaobian recommends several "drop-dead gorgeous" in their respective teams.

Of course, the judgment of face value varies from person to person. In the one-month competition, I believe you will also find your own football star.

As a true fan, if you see beautiful passes and goals, you can only say "this ball is awesome!" " It would be unprofessional. Xiaobian has prepared a set of necessary terms for you to watch the ball, turning the commentator’s "heavenly book" into an easy-to-understand language and chatting happily with friends.

formation

In a game, we often hear commentators mention 4-4-2, 4-3-3, 4-2-3-1, 3-5-2 and other formations. In most cases, the number at the top of the formation name represents the number of guards, the number at the bottom represents the number of strikers, and the number in the middle is the number of midfielders, excluding the goalkeeper. As shown in the figure below

According to the team’s staffing, tactics and opponents’ situation, the head coach may arrange various formations. "Changing the array" can often become a magic weapon for a team to defeat the enemy.

"Forbidden area", bottom line and sideline

Look at the picture ↓↓↓↓

corner

The defender kicked (touched) the ball out of his own baseline and the attacker got a corner kick.

△ Corner kick should be taken from a specific corner kick area (data map)

penalty kick

The defender fouls or intentionally handballs in his own restricted area, and the attacker gets a penalty.

wave of the world

It means a wonderful goal. If you see a shocking and unforgettable goal in the game, you can say, "This is a world wave!" "

"Score twice", "hat trick" and "Big Four Happiness"

A player who scores two goals in a game is called "scoring twice", scoring three goals is called "hat trick" and scoring four goals is called "big four happiness".

own goal

Our players kick (throw) the ball into their own goal to help their opponents score.

△ There is no doubt that this is indeed an own goal that has appeared in the official competition.

VAR

Video Assistant Referee (video assistant referee). Through video playback technology, they help the referee to correct mistakes and omissions and improve the accuracy of the penalty.

△ In the last World Cup, VAR already appeared in the competition.

yellow card

When a player commits a relatively serious foul, the referee will show a yellow card to warn him. Some commentators also call it the "Golden God of War Card".

red card

If a player commits a serious foul or gets two yellow cards in total, the referee will show a red card. Players who get a red card must leave the stadium, which some commentators also call "the Ruby God of War Card".

offside

Offside is one of the most complicated rules in football. To put it simply, the commentator said that the ball was offside, so nine times out of ten it was offside …

Seeing this, you must have known something about football and this World Cup. Tomorrow at 0: 00 am, prepare fried chicken for drinks, or put a hot pot on the shelf, and watch and talk about the ball together!

Source of this article: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account

Producer/Li Zhe

Editor/Jiang Anqi

Cartography/Meng Xianglong Huang Xutian Gao Mengru

Proofreading/Gao Shaozhuo

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Yuan Zelu, founder of Kuafu Fried String: Favor comes from trust.

Xinhuanet Beijing, March 12 (Ren Yuxi) According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, the national catering revenue exceeded 5 trillion yuan for the first time in 2023. The catering industry has contributed to the economic recovery and growth of China. This data is inseparable from the resilience and vitality of catering enterprises themselves.

At the beginning of 2024, a snack chain enterprise, Kuafu Fried String, handed over a performance sheet and announced the formal completion of the B round of financing. So far, Kuafu Fried String has completed financing of nearly 500 million yuan, becoming the brand with the highest total financing amount of snack chain in recent years.

Favor comes from trust.

As a tiny pixel of China’s economy, this enterprise reflects its youthful vitality and deep responsibility. According to Yuan Zelu, the founder of Kuafu Fried String, China’s economy and China’s catering industry are full of potential, and he has confidence in both.

 

Yuan Zelu said in an exclusive interview with Xinhuanet: "Catering is an industry that runs through the tertiary industry, from agriculture, animal husbandry to food industry, to catering and service industries. Catering enterprises are the capillaries of society, and they are everywhere. For the sake of Chinese people’s three meals a day, there are about 10 million restaurants in the country providing exquisite food and services, including snack franchisees. "

From the data and scale he said, it is not difficult to feel the vigorous power of the catering industry. At the same time, how fierce the competition is must be beyond everyone’s imagination. As a matter of fact, the catering track has always been very competitive. Why is Kuafu Fried String favored by capital?

Yuan Zelu said that Kuafu Fried String completed three rounds of financing in 2021 and B round of financing this year. I think it is not easy to achieve such a result. Analyzing the source of capital, a very important part comes from the old shareholders of Kuafu Chuanchuan, and the other part comes from the whole industry. The leading capital of this round of financing is the unique fund of Juewei. "In fact, the old shareholders saw the scarcity of our team. Over the years, every expectation we threw out exceeded expectations, which verified that the company’s digital construction and advanced management concepts can achieve ideal performance." Generally speaking, it is based on trust.

From an industrial point of view, the track where Kuafu Fried String is located has been recognized by the industry. There is a saying in the company called "Questioning Fried String, Understanding Fried String, Becoming Fried String". "At the beginning, many people were controversial about joining the fried string, thinking that it could last for one or two years at most, but in fact, we not only didn’t have a’ gas’, but we had our own scale. This category was developed by us, and we gave the industry imagination on this track."

Digitalization is the starting point for practicing high-quality development.

Yuan Zelu has his own understanding of how to promote high-quality development to take root in the catering industry. He believes that we can start from two aspects. The first is to improve the cost performance. In many cases, as long as the new things on the market pass the fresh period, consumers will return to rationality and start thinking about whether it is worth it. This is actually the cost performance. For example, at the same price, people used to choose "roadside stalls" in collusion with others, but now they can choose chain stores with better quality and hygiene and more intimate service. Good and not expensive, this is the improvement of cost performance, and it is also the direction for catering enterprises to practice high-quality development.

The second is to strengthen digital construction. The most fundamental thing in digital transformation is to solve the efficiency problem. Kuafu Fried String began to think about how to build it digitally in 2020, and then began to put it into practice the next year. "We hope to solve the’ triangle problem’ in the catering industry. According to past experience, it is difficult to have good quality, large scale and fast speed. The reason for this problem lies in the low efficiency of data utilization, so we have spent three years making a lot of digital systems and tools to make business-related data online at any time. With the data basis, our decision will be faster and more accurate. "

Yuan Zelu believes that digital construction is particularly important for enterprises. Industrial Internet and digital industry can drive franchise chain’s format to become more efficient and accurate. "Regarding the digital construction of catering enterprises, it used to be thought that there must be 10,000 stores before it can be digitized, because it feels that the investment in digital construction is large, but I think that catering enterprises facing the future can only achieve 10,000 stores if they have digitalization first."

He introduced that in the past three years, Kuafu Fried String has invested tens of millions of dollars in digital construction, and other catering enterprises may have to spend hundreds of millions of dollars if they want to achieve a similar degree. "We have done a lot of selection work on functions, only doing the most accurate and needed functions, and there is almost no waste of investment."

Food safety lies in nip in the bud.

Food is the most important thing for the people, and safety is the first thing to eat. This sentence has been engraved in the bones of Kuafu Fried String, and the problem of eating for ordinary people is the biggest livelihood problem, and Kuafu Fried String knows this well.

Yuan Zelu introduced that the company usually holds food safety-related activities online and offline, emphasizing that the whole company should pay close attention to food safety and quality. At the management level, Yuan Zelu is the first person in charge of the Center for Food Safety. "In fact, there are not many departments that I am directly responsible for, but I will be personally responsible for this department."

The food safety center consists of three departments, one is responsible for the control of raw materials. All links and key control points of raw material production are supervised by a set of mechanisms, which is the link with the most manpower input. In Yuan Zelu’s words, "Concentrate superior forces on the whole industrial chain to control from top to bottom, because the source is the easiest to hide problems, and we should control the quality from the source at all costs. At the same time, Kuafu Fried String has carried out grading and hierarchical management of raw material factories, and has internal cycle evaluation every quarter, repeated assessment and repeated management. "

Second, warehouse distribution logistics link, Kuafu fried string adopts cold chain warehousing logistics. "I chose to cooperate with Parkson when I started my business. At that time, in order to ensure the freshness of food, my only choice was to choose a mature full cold chain logistics and leverage development. Now Kuafu Chuanchuan has three warehouses in the country, and all materials will enter this warehouse first, where they will be subject to collective verification, which is also a big part of our investment. "

The third is store management, which belongs to the more traditional food and beverage management and control link, mainly from the aspects of shop patrol supervision, monitoring and supervision, talent training and so on. These three links can be done repeatedly and continuously, which can reduce the security risk to a certain range. Even if there is a problem, it can be found in the first time through the traceability mechanism. At present, it is more about nip in the bud.

The future is the trend of snack bars.

Kuafu Fried String plans to open 3,000 new franchise stores this year. This goal looks very challenging, but it is actually carefully measured. It is estimated that half of the target will be achieved by old franchisees, and they are invited to open more new stores. In the second half of 2023, new stores opened by old franchisees have accounted for 40% of the company’s new franchisees, and this trend will continue this year. The single-store model of Kuafu Fried String has been verified by everyone, and it is very important for franchisees to make money and relax.

"The other half of the target will be completed by new franchisees, but I also hope that at least half of the new franchisees will come from mature catering franchisees, such as joining from the milk tea track." In addition, the company will pay attention to the improvement of product strength and increase product development this year. It is estimated that 7-8 products will be launched every month, and there will be about 80 products throughout the year. At the same time, we will focus on brand marketing and the creation of brand potential energy, and continue to define the sub-track of fried string.

Yuan Zelu said: "I have experienced three ventures. The first time I started a business, I developed a takeaway website in the university and crossed the river by feeling the stones. At that time, it was very green. The second time was in Master Xi, and this time I really entered the catering industry. The experience and cognition accumulated in those five years may not be available to many people in 20 years, which is very valuable. "

"The third venture was fried in Kuafu. At that time, the whole catering industry was popular with’ direct orthodoxy’, and only direct stores would be valued. I wanted to be a franchise store at that time. Someone once questioned whether I wanted to make quick money. But I decided at that time that the future must be the trend of small shops. The head milk tea brand has proved in a few years that excellent brands can develop healthily as franchise chains, and so can Kuafu fried skewers. "

"From this perspective, Kuafu’s mission is to’ provide better business models for entrepreneurs’, which is of great significance to me. I am starting a business for the third time now, and I hope that Kuafu’s string bombing is also my last venture. "

It’s hard to be a business. Kuafu will escort franchisees all the way, and will also provide a relocation subsidy for franchisees who close their stores due to poor site selection. More than half of these franchisees who have closed their stores have chosen to relocate and start again, which is a trust in the brand. "But franchisees should have a sense of responsibility. We welcome inexperienced’ Xiaobai’ to join, but we don’t welcome the shopkeeper." The person in charge of Kuafu Fried String said.

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Putin’s visit to the United Arab Emirates received a grand welcome: the plane in the sky was escorted by the ground cavalry.

image.png

  UAE sends aerobatic team and cavalry to escort Putin (Russian News Network Today)

  Overseas Network October 16thRussian President Vladimir Putin visited the United Arab Emirates on the 15th and signed a new contract with the UAE worth about $1.4 billion. In order to welcome Putin’s visit, the UAE dispatched aerobatic teams and cavalry teams, and held a grand welcoming ceremony in the palace.

  Sputnik news agency & radio reported on the 15th that Putin was welcomed by Crown Prince Mohammed of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, at the airport after arriving in Abu Dhabi that day. After that, he drove through the center of Abu Dhabi, and the roads were covered with Russian flags and UAE flags.

  The cavalry escorting Putin holds the national flags of the two countries (Russian News Network Today)

  Putin’s welcome is not limited to this. Three white horse riders and 10 brown horse riders form a cavalry team, holding the national flags of the two countries and marching in a neat and rhythmic pace to escort Putin’s car.

  The UAE Air Force also sent an aerobatic team. Seven planes pulled out white, blue and red smoke symbolizing the Russian flag and flew over Putin’s car and the escort cavalry.

image.png

  UAE Army Plays Russian National Anthem (Russian News Network Today)

  Later, Putin arrived at the United Arab Emirates Palace and watched the military band play the Russian national anthem with Crown Prince Muhammad. However, from the expression, Putin does not seem to be very looking forward to it.

  According to an earlier report on today’s Russian website, Putin visited Saudi Arabia on the 14th. At the welcoming ceremony held by King Salman, when the Saudi military orchestra played the Russian national anthem, an embarrassing scene appeared: it was out of tune. As can be seen from the video published on this website, Putin’s expression is "slightly embarrassed".

  On 15th, Putin and Crown Prince Mohammed were talking (Oriental IC).

  According to Sputnik news agency & radio, after the welcoming ceremony, Putin held talks with Crown Prince Mohammed of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, mainly discussing mutual cooperation between the two countries on the international stage and cooperation in the fields of energy, aerospace and tourism.

  UAE and Russian discuss business cooperation and other matters (Sputnik news agency & radio)

  Putin later said in a discussion with the UAE business community that Russia and the UAE signed a new contract worth about $1.4 billion. Every effort will be made to make foreign investors, including UAE, feel comfortable in the Russian market.

  Putin also said that the UAE Sovereign Fund is one of the first partners of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), and the two sides have jointly implemented more than 45 projects worth 2.3 billion US dollars, and the return on investment of these projects has obviously exceeded the global level. (Overseas network Wang Xiluo)

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What animals can and can’t eat after a total fasting of wild animals?

  On February 24th, the National People’s Congress deliberated and passed the Decision on Completely Banning the Illegal Wildlife Trade, Eliminating the Bad Habit of Overeating Wild Animals, and Effectively Safeguarding the People’s Life, Health and Safety. Article 2 explicitly prohibits eating "terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values" protected by the state and other terrestrial wild animals, including artificially bred and artificially raised terrestrial wild animals; It is completely forbidden to hunt, trade and transport terrestrial wild animals that naturally grow and breed in the wild environment for the purpose of eating.

  What animals are edible? The People’s Procuratorate of Hongkou District, Shanghai has sorted out several kinds of animal ingredients that everyone is most concerned about, and the relevant questions and answers are as follows. The prosecutor told The Paper that it can be summed up in one sentence: all terrestrial wild animals are inedible, and neither are artificially raised, except livestock and poultry.

  1. Q: Can I eat the East China Sea seafood like hairtail and yellow croaker that coastal residents like to eat?

  A:Yes.

  Fishing natural fishery resources such as fish is an important agricultural production mode and an international common practice, which has been regulated by the Fisheries Law. According to the decision, aquatic wild animals such as fish are not included in the fasting scope. East China Sea seafood, such as hairtail and yellow croaker, is a wild animal, but it does not belong to terrestrial wild animals, so it is safe to eat.

  2. Q: Can domestic wild animals such as chipmunks, hamsters and muskrats be eaten?

  A:I can’t. They belong to wild animals that are explicitly prohibited from eating by the Wildlife Protection Law and cannot be eaten.

  3. Q: Can wild boar and sika deer be eaten?

  A:I can’t. They belong to wild animals that are explicitly prohibited from eating by the Wildlife Protection Law and cannot be eaten.

  4. Q: Can domestic animals such as pigs, cows and sheep be eaten?

  answer: yes. Common livestock and poultry, such as pigs, cows, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese, are mainly edible animals, which are managed according to the animal husbandry law, animal epidemic prevention law and other laws and regulations and can be eaten.

  5. Q: Can rabbits, pigeons and other farmed animals be eaten?

  A:Yes. Rabbits, pigeons and other artificial breeding have been used for a long time, and the technology is mature, which has been widely accepted by the people. The output value and employees formed have a certain scale, and some of them play an important role in poverty alleviation. According to the provisions of the Decision, these animals listed in the Catalogue of Genetic Resources of Livestock and Poultry stipulated in the Animal Husbandry Law also belong to livestock and poultry, and their breeding and utilization, including eating, shall be managed in accordance with the provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law and strictly quarantined.

  6. Q: Which wild animals can no longer be eaten?

  A:The decision pointed out that if the wildlife protection law and other relevant laws explicitly prohibit the consumption of wild animals, they must be strictly prohibited. It is completely forbidden to eat "terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values" protected by the state and other terrestrial wild animals, including artificially bred and artificially raised terrestrial wild animals.

  In fact, as long as you remember one sentence, all terrestrial wild animals are not edible, nor are they artificially raised, except livestock and poultry.

  7. Q: Can animals be eaten if they are not on the wildlife protection list?

  A:Even if the animals are not in the wildlife protection list, people must go through the necessary quarantine procedures if they want to eat them, and they can only enter the market for sale, purchase and consumption if they meet the prescribed standards.

  8. Q: How can underground wildlife trading be banned? Will you be punished if you catch wild animals yourself?

  A:The wildlife trade may go underground, and now it is a whole-process attack, and it is severely punished, and the illegal cost is extremely high, which will greatly curb the spread and development of the underground market. Even if you catch it yourself, you will be punished if you are found and can’t explain the source.

  9. Q: What penalties will be imposed for illegal trafficking, feeding, transporting and eating wild animals?

  A:The decision stipulates that illegal eating and trading of wild animals will be severely punished, and those who hunt, trade, transport and eat wild animals in violation of the wildlife protection law and other relevant laws and regulations will be given heavier punishment on the basis of the existing laws and regulations. Illegal business premises and illegal operators shall be banned or sealed up and closed according to law.

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Long standby for 65 days in spring? Beijing’s neck is a little long this spring

  China Weather Network News "The neck is short in spring" is a saying of old Beijingers, which means that the spring in Beijing is as short as a person’s neck. However, this year’s "Spring Neck" in Beijing seems a bit long. How long is it? Probably … … As long as a giraffe’s neck.

  It is understood that Beijing entered the spring earlier than in previous years, and entered the door of spring on March 14, which is the second earliest year since 1951. In previous years, after the end of spring, Beijing was like an impatient child who always started to go to summer in a hurry. The residents of Beijing probably didn’t feel the existence of spring except for the flying poplars.

  However, this year, under the influence of active cold air, it is always cold and sudden, and the temperature fluctuates, so the average temperature can’t reach the summer standard all the time (in the sense of climate, when the sliding average temperature is greater than or equal to 22℃ for five consecutive days, the first date in the corresponding temperature series of the year is taken as the summer start date. )

Beijing's "Spring Neck" this year is … … Giraffe's neck?

  The ridicule of the official blog of the Central Meteorological Observatory is not "outstanding". In fact, netizens have frequently asked recently: Will Beijing’s spring be longer?

Beijing's "Spring Neck" this year is … … Giraffe's neck?

  According to Shao Peng, a weather analyst in China, according to the statistics from 1981 to 2010, the average date of spring in Beijing is March 27th, and the average date of summer is May 23rd, which means that the average number of days in spring is 57, and this year is March 14th. Judging from the current forecast, it may not be until May 18th at the earliest, which means that there will be at least 65 days in spring this year.

Beijing's "Spring Neck" this year is … … Giraffe's neck?

  The reason for the long spring in Beijing this year is mainly the fluctuation of temperature mentioned above: the high temperature in the early stage led to the early spring in Beijing this year; After the spring, cold air strikes frequently, the temperature rises and falls, and the temperature difference between day and night is also very obvious, which leads to the fact that even if the temperature is high during the day, the average temperature of a day still can’t reach the standard of entering summer.

  Take April as an example. Since the beginning of April this year, although the highest daytime temperature in Beijing has reached above 28℃ twice on April 4 and April 17, which even gave many citizens the illusion of "early summer", the temperature in the morning and evening of these two days is still relatively low. In addition, as soon as the temperature is a little high, cold air comes to suppress it. As soon as the cold air comes, the daytime temperature immediately drops to more than 10 degrees, which is like a child named "entering summer".

  However, although the "spring neck" in Beijing has always been relatively short, it is not only this year that the spring lasts for more than 65 days in history. For example, in 2002, Beijing entered the spring on March 9, and it did not enter the summer until May 18 of the same year. Spring lasted for 70 days; In 2006, Beijing entered spring on March 15, and summer only on May 28 of the same year. Spring lasted 74 days.

  According to the forecast, the temperature in Beijing will rise gradually in the next half month, and the daily maximum temperature will generally be maintained at around 22℃-27℃. I believe that the pace of summer is really getting closer and closer. (Text/Ma Heiyang Data Support/Shao Peng Design/Li Yiyu)

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The posture running method is explained in detail, and the correct running posture training method of running white is explained.

Hello, everyone, I’m Youyou. Don’t ask me where Ada is. This guy went to give a class, my resentment! This article was written last year, when it was posted on Baijia. Seeing that everyone had questions at the bottom of the video, I moved some of it and turned it around.

Posture running is now recognized as a good running posture in the running circle, which is efficient and not easy to get hurt. Domestic or world-wide running circles are deeply affected. Horse racers have read not only the original author’s book, but also his theory. Of course, most of the theories and contents in this paper come from this book. For everyone’s better understanding, with pictures or something, or moved to someone else’s, I and Youyou can’t shoot ourselves with a camera at night!

For better understanding, we can see what the correct running posture is like. Look at the movements of those professional runners and we will know. Xu Guofeng is a running coach in Taiwan Province. His video shows how to land. You can watch the slow motion in the video about how to land your feet. Someone in bilibili uploaded his video, so I used it directly.

There is no unnecessary movement in the running posture. At the same time, the knees are raised very low at every step of running, and the soles of the feet are pulled very close to the hips. When falling, the feet will be below the hips. From the camera, it seems that she is running in the same place, and the movement range is small and natural. It can be seen that practicing running in situ is closely related to our perfect running posture.

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Tang Chunxiao won the first Chinese billiards World Championship.

  Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, December 15th
The women’s final of the 6th Chinese Billiards World Championship of China Billiards Association was held in Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province on the 15th. The famous Tang Chunxiao beat Liu Xiazhi 19-9, winning the Chinese Billiards World Championship for the first time in her career.

Tang Chunxiao won the first Chinese billiards World Championship.

  Tang Chunxiao is in the competition.

  The final of women’s team adopts the system of 19 wins in 37 games, which is divided into two stages. In the first stage, which ended on 14th, Tang Chunxiao made a dream start of 12:0, and gained a huge advantage of 14:4 after the 18th inning. At the opening of the second stage, Liu Xiazhi chased two games in a row, while Tang Chunxiao grabbed the 21st game to stabilize his position after some chaos, and then won two games to expand his advantage by 17:6, and the game gradually lost its suspense. In the end, Tang Chunxiao sealed the victory at 19:9 and won the first prize of 1 million yuan.

  Tang Chunxiao’s promotion process was not smooth sailing. In the first stage, she was dragged into the deciding game by Zhang Muyan. In the quarter-finals, she faced Fu Xiaofang, the champion of the 2017 event. She won three games in a row and made a thrilling reversal when she fell behind at 8:10. Zhang Muyan met again in the semi-final, and Tang Chunxiao won at 13:9, welcoming his first World Championship final.

  Liu Xiazhi didn’t encounter too much trouble in the double defeat stage. After entering the single defeat, she beat Russian player Pimenova in the quarter-final, eliminated defending champion Chen Siming at 11:9 in the quarter-final, and completely defeated "Dark Horse" He Xinru in the semi-final, which also made her debut in the final stage of the World Championships.

  The 16th is the last match day of the Chinese Billiards World Championship, and the men’s championship will be won by two "post-00" players, Zhao Ruliang and Shen Shenyi.

[Editor in charge:

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When will Chinese billiards with 40 million fans be on an equal footing with snooker?

Data Map: China Shijiazhuang 2018 Chinese Eight-Ball International Open kicked off. Haendly, known as the "Billiards Emperor", appeared in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, and exchanged ideas with Wang, the champion of the women’s group billiards competition in the 15th Games of Hebei Province. The picture shows two people "competing" in the same field. China News Service reporter Yujia Zhai photo
BEIJING, Aug. 30 (PG One) If you talk about the recent billiards game, many people may immediately think of the just-concluded British Snooker World Championships. Although China players missed the quarter-finals, names familiar to domestic audiences such as O ‘Sullivan remained active in the media until after the competition.
In comparison, the Chinese billiards events held recently seem to be "low-key". Chinese billiards, although it has a strong mass base that many people can’t imagine, has always been less concerned than snooker events, and the reasons are intriguing.
A large population of Chinese billiards
In the 1980s, Chinese billiards became popular among the people. However, at that time, the name and rules of the sport were very vague, and the names of black eight, sixteen colors, American bag falling and Chinese eight balls made the layman confused.
Data map: Players are in the Chinese eight-ball competition. Photo by Damon
In fact, in the world, billiards can be generally divided into snooker, Kailun and Poole. Among them, Poole billiards has many branches all over the world, such as American billiards, which are divided into eight balls, nine balls and ten balls. English billiards are similar to American billiards.
Chinese billiards generally refers to a table between snooker and American style, and uses American rules and play methods at the same time. At present, the mainstream of Chinese billiards is eight balls.
Earlier, Wang Tao, secretary general of China Billiards Association, said in an interview that the billiards population in China is conservatively estimated to be 60 million, and 40 million people are playing Chinese billiards. What is the concept of such a scale?
In 2017, Liu Guoliang introduced in Weibo that there were 83 million people in China who participated in table tennis more than twice a week and more than one hour at a time. Although the population size of Chinese billiards is not as large as that of table tennis, which is called "national ball", the mass base can also be described as "abundant" on the whole.
Weibo screenshot.
Qiao Bing, as the president of Qiao’s billiards, has devoted himself to the holding and promotion of Chinese billiards events for many years, which is deeply touched.
He introduced that at present, professional billiards players in China have also reached a certain scale: "It is conservatively estimated that there are more than 2,000 professional players who can make a living from Chinese billiards. There are hundreds of people who are active in the Masters all the year round, and some are active all the year round at the local level. It is estimated that there will be more people playing. "
It’s hot and cold"Chinese billiards match
Qiao Bing used the word "in full swing" to describe the current Chinese billiards events. He introduced that ten years ago, the biggest billiards events in China were American Jiuqiu and Snooker, but now more than 90% of the events are Chinese. "Most of the players who play well in China are playing Chinese billiards, and some other players are also switching to Chinese billiards."
In terms of competition bonuses, some high-end competitions of Chinese billiards are also very rich. For example, in the Chinese Eight-Ball Masters, the total prize money in the season can reach 20 million RMB.
Wang Zhongyao was the referee in the competition. Screenshot of video data.
Wang Zhongyao is an international gold medal referee of ICEA Chinese billiards and is very famous in the industry. On the vibrato platform, she has more than 6 million fans. During her nine-year refereeing career, she personally felt the development of Chinese billiards. "It’s more like a sports event than a folk game," she added. "In a sense, the development and popularity have surpassed the American nine-ball."
When Wang Zhongyao first started as a referee, there were not so many live webcasts in the game, and the players didn’t pay so much attention to it. Now the contestants have more recognition of their identity as athletes, and no longer regard the competition as a folk event to "win some money".
However, there is no star player like Ding Junhui in snooker in the rapid development of Chinese billiards. This is related to the fact that Chinese billiards rarely get on the national TV broadcast platform.
Qiao Bing believes that the strong financial resources, influence and influential communication platform behind the World Snooker Association are the reasons why Ding Junhui can appear.
Data Map: In 2016, the 2nd Chinese Billiards World Championship officially started in Yushan County, Jiangxi Province. Ding Junhui, the leader of China billiards who participated in the Chinese Billiards Competition for the first time, lost his debut to Michael Hill of Britain with a score of 3-9. Jiang Tao photo
This actually explains to some extent that the mass base of Chinese billiards is better than that of snooker, but the attention of events is not as good as that of snooker. At present, Chinese billiards has not fully met the conditions for the emergence of a "Ding Junhui".
Overseas influence of Chinese billiards
Another reason why Chinese billiards events are not paid enough attention to compared with snooker may be that this sport originated in China, and its influence in the world at present cannot be compared with snooker.
However, as Chinese billiards events are held in more and more countries and regions, its overseas influence is gradually increasing. "Our movement has spread to more than 50 countries and regions around the world. Many billiards media in the world have a bonus list every year. As long as the player who wins our Masters championship can be at the forefront of the list for at least half a year, because our game is the biggest in the first half of the year. " Qiao Bing introduced.
For example, in the race in South Africa, "we sponsor them a car every month and play the car league, and the enthusiasm of South African locals to participate is very high."
Data Map: In 2016, the second Chinese Billiards World Championship was officially launched in Yushan County, Jiangxi Province, and the famous Robertson was in the competition. Jiang Tao photo
In the process of the global promotion of Chinese billiards, a name that fans are familiar with has to be mentioned, that is, the "billiards emperor" Hendry, who is one of the greatest athletes in the history of snooker and has won the world championship of snooker for seven times. After he announced his retirement in 2012, Hendry became the honorary chairman of the Chinese Eight-Ball International Federation in the same year.
Hendry once said in an interview: "This original billiards game in China will carry the China culture to take root all over the world, and Chinese billiards will become an important opportunity for the new upgrade of the world billiards industry."
Chinese billiards go to the world, besides the development of competition events, there is also the output of billiards culture behind it, and the expansion of overseas competitions can often lead to the expansion of overseas markets, and billiards-related industries can also sniff out a line of business opportunities.
There is still room for improvement in career development.
Zhang Jianpeng is a player of "Qiao’s Billiards Dream Team", and has previously won the runner-up in the global finals of the Chinese Billiards International Masters. In order to play billiards, he gave up his studies and is now a professional billiards player.
Data Map: In the final of the 2017 Chinese Eight-Ball International Masters in Xining, Zhang Xiaopeng finally stood out among 247 players and won the championship. Photo courtesy of the organizing Committee.
In the field of Chinese billiards, Zhang Jianpeng has been regarded as a very high-level player, and people have given him the nickname "100 steps to wear Yang". However, there is still a certain distance from the popularity of those star players. He said that sometimes when he carries the equipment for playing ball, he will be thought to be holding musical instruments, violins and the like.
Zhang Jianpeng said that he hopes that Chinese billiards will have high-level competitions and bonuses in the future. "In this case, there will be more professionalism, and billiards can officially become a gentleman’s sport in people’s hearts."
The referee is also an indispensable force for the development of the industry, but at present, the income of billiards referees is not high. Wang Zhongyao introduced that few people take billiards referee as their profession.
She said that usually, no matter how many matches there are in a day, the referee earns 300 yuan a day to 500 yuan. The calculation of the referee’s annual income cannot be simply multiplied by 365, because there are not competitions every day. In addition, novice referees earn less, "maybe one or two hundred and one days."
Those who are interested in becoming billiards referees, "only a few people stay, most of them have changed careers, and they still have to support their families." Wang Zhongyao introduced.
Wang Xiaoli plays billiards. Screenshot of video data.
On August 20th, Zhang Jianpeng won the championship with a 90:83 victory over Zhao Ruliang in the Chinese Nine-Ball Championship, winning a prize of 500,000 yuan.
Wang Xiaoli, a famous actor who plays Liu Neng in the series of "Country Love Stories", also came to the competition site, and explained the gold medal contest all the time. For Zhang Jianpeng’s championship, as a billiards enthusiast, he said: Yes!
I hope that the future of Chinese billiards can be the same. No matter players or competitions, people can understand, love and sincerely praise: Yes! (End)
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Autumn scenery is picturesque! Take you to meet the ecological beauty of various places.

  Cctv news(Reporter Zhao Jin): The weather is getting colder, the breath of autumn is getting stronger and stronger, and the scenery in autumn is also unique!

  Wuhu, Anhui: Gesang flowers compete for beauty.

  The autumn wind is cool and flowers are in full bloom. In the slow valley agricultural planting base of Lin Le, Fanma Village, Fanyang Town, Fanchang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, Gesang flowers are competing to open, and they are beautiful, attracting many tourists to come and enjoy the feast of beautiful flowers. (Reporter Lu Junyuan)

  Moguhu Reservoir, Xinjiang: Birds of Bishuijia flock gather together.

  The Mushroom Lake Reservoir, located 21 kilometers northwest of Shihezi City, the eighth division of Xinjiang Corps, is a large plain reservoir. In the late autumn, the mushroom lake wetland is beautiful with clear water and blue sky and birds flying together. The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 180 million cubic meters, the water surface area is 31.2 square kilometers, and the controlled irrigation area is nearly 2 million mu. Wang Yunqing, who has worked in the Mushroom Lake Reservoir for 37 years, said that now the Mushroom Lake is clear, the wetlands are beautiful, and the surrounding environment is getting better and better. (Reporter Liu Wei)

  Shanxi Pingshun: Rainbow River Reflects "Neon"

  As the night falls slowly, walking along the Rainbow River, the quiet Rainbow River, dotted with landscape lights, and the reflection reflect the lights on both sides of the river, forming a colorful and beautiful ecological picture scroll, which is like a fairyland, as if being in a fairy tale world, making people linger. (Reporter Jia Xiaomeng)