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Building the "Belt and Road" with High Quality (Part I) (authoritative forum)

As an important project to jointly build the "Belt and Road", Piraeus Port in Greece has revived its vitality and made great contributions to local development and improvement of people’s lives. The picture shows the prospect of Piraeus Port. Photo courtesy of COSCO Shipping Group

On July 25th, staff from Malaysia and China worked at the construction site of the East Coast Railway Project in Malaysia. The "China-Malaysia Railway Talent Training Cooperation Plan" will train 5,000 railway construction and operation talents for Malaysia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Yushe

On July 11th, the first China-Europe train line, the 10000th heavy box of China-Europe train (Chongqing New Europe), was folded and arrived in Duisburg, Germany. The picture shows the staff loading and unloading containers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Pengfei photo

  In the golden autumn of 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past nine years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has been deepened step by step and has become an important practical platform to promote the building of a community of human destiny. Building the "Belt and Road" for the benefit of countries and regions along the route is a road to peace, prosperity and openness, as well as a road to green, innovation and civilization. From now on, this edition will continuously launch four high-quality "One Belt, One Road" special editions, listen to the comments of experts at home and abroad, take stock of the progress of joint construction projects, and tell the story of builders.

  In the past nine years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been connected with the development plans of countries along the route, and has taken root and blossomed, becoming a popular international public product, which has effectively promoted the economic and social development of the country and brought benefits to the people of the country. How to evaluate these achievements?

  Ivona Ladevac: Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, China has always adhered to the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, without attaching any political conditions, treating all countries as equal partners and carrying out mutually beneficial cooperation. Nowadays, the "One Belt, One Road" project is spread all over the world, and its coverage is constantly expanding. Many countries have linked their development plans with the "One Belt, One Road" project, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has become a popular international public product: it is an open initiative, and all interested countries can join in; This is a pragmatic initiative, which is in line with the urgent will of economic transformation and upgrading of countries and regions along the "Belt and Road"; This is also an initiative to keep pace with the times, and relevant cooperation is constantly advancing along the direction of high-quality development.

  Stephen Ndegewa: The Belt and Road Initiative has promoted world development and progress. Taking Kenya as an example, China has helped Kenya build many roads, power stations and communication facilities, promoted personnel training and technology transfer, and promoted Kenya to make great progress in industrialization, urbanization and modernization. Looking at the whole of Africa, building the "Belt and Road" has promoted the flow of people and goods and promoted the interconnection of the whole region. From a global perspective, by the end of 2021, China has built 79 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 43 billion US dollars, creating 346,000 local jobs. In 2021, the trade volume of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road reached 11.6 trillion yuan. These amazing figures prove that building the "Belt and Road" has effectively promoted the rapid development of countries and regions along the route.

  Chen Wenling: Over the past nine years, under the guidance of the concept of the community of human destiny, discussing, building and sharing has become a basic principle in handling relations between countries and carrying out international cooperation. Building the "Belt and Road" has made important and unique contributions in four aspects: First, it has made historic contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny. According to a research report of the World Bank, if the transportation infrastructure projects under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" are fully implemented, by 2030, it is expected to generate 1.6 trillion US dollars of global income every year, accounting for 1.3% of global GDP, of which 90% of the income will be shared by partner countries, and low-income countries and low-middle-income countries will benefit the most. Building the "Belt and Road" will help 7.6 million people in relevant countries get rid of extreme poverty and 32 million people get rid of moderate poverty. Second, make pioneering contributions to cooperation among countries and handling international relations. China has invested nearly $1 trillion to jointly build the "Belt and Road" and promoted investment from relevant countries. Third, make a leading contribution to promoting global peace and sustainable development. From 2013 to 2021, the annual trade volume between China and countries along the route increased from $1.04 trillion to $1.8 trillion, and the total direct investment in countries along the route was $161.3 billion. China and the co-construction countries have formed a benign interaction. Fourth,Make a unique contribution to solving the global governance deficit, trust deficit, peace deficit and development deficit. Building the "Belt and Road" has responded to the proposition of the times, contributed to the China concept, and embodied the pattern of China and China’s responsibility.

  Zafar Machmer: In Pakistan, people blow electric fans on a hot summer day; Young people who have just graduated have found jobs in local China companies and mastered new technologies; Smooth and wide roads bring more development opportunities — — The people’s sense of gain is the most fundamental reason for the widespread support for building the "Belt and Road". Building the "Belt and Road" not only realizes the connectivity of infrastructure, but also promotes the connectivity between people and countries. The achievements of building the "Belt and Road" are more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

  Wang Zhimin: Generally speaking, the achievements of jointly building the Belt and Road can be summarized by "three links": in terms of "hard connectivity", the interconnection structure of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports" has basically taken shape, and the "four in one" interconnection layout of land, sea, sky and network has been continuously improved; In terms of "soft connectivity", China standards have achieved a leap from following to leading in the fields of high-speed rail, nuclear power, communications and automobiles, providing technical support for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The latest statistics show that more than one third of the key infrastructure projects under construction in countries and regions along the Belt and Road adopt China standards; In terms of "heart-to-heart connection", in recent years, various social organizations in China have launched a series of activities such as "Bright Walk" and "Happiness Spring" in countries along the route, which has improved the happiness of people in countries along the route.

  Up to now, China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. How to evaluate the role of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative in promoting cooperation and development and promoting global economic recovery? Why is it widely supported around the world?

  Luo Jianbo: Building the "Belt and Road" provides a new concept for new globalization, promotes the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promotes the perfection of global industrial chain, value chain, service chain and supply chain; Building the "Belt and Road" has provided new impetus for the recovery of the world economy, activated the market demand of all countries, released the development potential of all countries, explored new trends in industrial development, and provided new kinetic energy for the economic development of all countries and the world; Building the "Belt and Road" provides a new path for global governance, a new platform for countries to work together for development, a bridge for countries to enhance mutual trust, and a driving force for solving global governance deficits, peace deficits and development deficits; Building the "Belt and Road" has also provided a new link for the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization. Through the humanities cooperation in education, science, culture, sports, tourism, health and other fields, it will promote the formation of a multi-interactive cultural exchange pattern among different nationalities, countries and regions, and promote the common development and prosperity of world civilization.

  Zafar Machmer: Pakistan is a staunch participant in building the Belt and Road Initiative. Among the mountains and valleys in northern Pakistan, hydropower stations built by China enterprises have been completed one after another, greatly alleviating the difficulties caused by long-term power shortage on China’s economic and people’s livelihood development and boosting sustainable energy development; In order to solve the problem of uneven power development in the north and south of Pakistan, Pakistani builders overcame all difficulties and jointly built a high-voltage DC transmission project across a large desert Gobi desert. The "main artery" highway running through the north and south of Pakistan has enabled the rich agricultural products in northern Pakistan to be exported smoothly, and the income of farmers has been greatly improved; With the rapid development of Gwadar Port on the southern coast, more and more opportunities are gathered here. From these cases, we can see that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has a far-sighted top-level design, and it has a down-to-earth and hard work.

  Stephen Ndegewa: Many countries in Africa have been unable to get rid of the dilemma of backwardness for a long time and have a strong desire for development. Building the "Belt and Road" together has given us hope. Chinese often said, "It’s better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish". Building the Belt and Road Initiative has achieved this and enhanced the endogenous motivation of African countries. Take Kenya as an example. The Nairobi Expressway, which just opened this year, connects the airport with the city center, which can save people several hours of travel time and ease traffic congestion. The Monnet Railway and Lamu Port, which Kenya built with the help of China, not only increased local employment, attracted investment and boosted the economy, but also greatly promoted the interconnection of the whole East Africa. In other African countries and other continents, there are countless similar projects. Building the "Belt and Road" together is making real changes in these developing countries.

  Ivona Ladevac: The cooperation between Serbia and China is a model for Central and Eastern European countries to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The two countries have continuously deepened cooperation under the bilateral and multilateral framework. There is a saying in China: "If you want to get rich, you should build roads first", which clearly shows the position of infrastructure in economic development. Serbian President Vucic also quoted this saying when he visited the "Belt and Road" project in Serbia and China. Serbia is a landlocked country, and many old infrastructures need to be improved. In recent years, the Hungarian Railway and the North-South Expressway in Montenegro, which China enterprises participated in, are part of the Pan-European Corridor, and some sections have been completed, which not only greatly facilitates people’s travel, but also improves the traffic situation in Serbia, strengthens internal connectivity and interconnection with neighboring countries, and is of great significance to national development.

  Wang Zhimin: The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is a Chinese plan for global governance and an international public product provided by China to the world, creating a brand-new platform for international economic cooperation. It breaks through the traditional "center — The pattern of "periphery" promotes the industrial integration and industrialization process between countries and regions along the route, and builds a mutually beneficial and win-win industrial chain and value chain system. Countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" are at different stages of economic development, with great differences in resource endowment and scientific and technological strength, but they all have their own comparative advantages. By docking with the development strategies of other countries, they have promoted the industrial restructuring and industrialization process of countries along the route.

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the third symposium on the construction of the Belt and Road, pointing out that it is necessary to steadily expand new areas of cooperation. In the past nine years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been deepened and deepened, and the scope and connotation of cooperation have been continuously expanded. How do you view the new changes and new connotations of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with high quality?

  Chen Wenling: Over the past nine years, the connotation of the "Belt and Road" has been continuously enriched. Under the main framework of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports", the "Belt and Road" has been promoted in a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional direction. Land, sea, sky, internet and ice (Arctic waterway) have been promoted in an all-round and three-dimensional way, and the digital silk road, healthy silk road, energy silk road and green silk road have been further developed.

  Luo Jianbo: In addition to traditional cooperation, there are three new growth points for building the "Belt and Road": digital technology, public health and capacity building. The landing of "small and beautiful" projects has enhanced the sense of gain of people in countries and regions along the route. Taking capacity building as an example, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted developing countries to improve their economic and technological development capabilities. Thailand, Pakistan, Indonesia, South Africa, Kenya and other countries have set up Luban workshops one after another. With the help of vocational and technical education in China, local young people have mastered new technologies and skills and improved their employment competitiveness. Capacity-building also includes the exchange of experience in governing the country, promoting countries along the route to learn from each other’s experiences through party diplomacy, public diplomacy and non-governmental diplomacy, and jointly exploring development models and paths suitable for them.

  Ivona Ladevac: Building the Belt and Road with high quality conforms to the general trend of sustainable development. China strongly supports the green and low-carbon development of developing countries, and will not build new overseas coal-fired power projects, which reflects the responsibility and responsibility of big countries. At present, enterprises in China are helping us to build sewage treatment plants, vaccine factories and hospitals, all of which are urgently needed infrastructure. The areas of cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" are constantly expanding, constantly adapting to the needs of other countries, and glowing with vitality.

  Stephen Ndegewa: Over the past nine years, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has made great progress in countries and regions along the route. I believe that China and countries and regions along the route can continue to expand cooperation areas in the future, and strengthen cooperation in emerging fields such as cross-border e-commerce, smart cities, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, Internet of Things, and blockchain, and constantly give new meaning to the "Belt and Road Initiative".

  Wang Zhimin: The scope and connotation of building the "Belt and Road" are constantly expanding. In June 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to work together to create the "Healthy Silk Road". After the outbreak of COVID-19, the demand for cooperation in the field of public health has risen sharply. China has provided anti-epidemic assistance to many "Belt and Road" partners, sent medical teams to many countries, and shared its anti-epidemic experience without reservation. At the same time, China suspended the debt repayment of 77 developing countries, actively contributed to the World Health Organization, and provided support for epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery in developing countries. So far, China has provided more than 2.2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 120 countries and international organizations, transferred technology to more than 20 countries and cooperated in vaccine production, forming an annual production capacity of 1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine overseas. These measures have played an important role in stabilizing the global economy.

  China has successively proposed the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, the global development initiative and the global security initiative, so as to build consensus and pool strength, and practice the concept of a community of human destiny with practical actions. How do you view the future development prospects of building the "Belt and Road"?

  Zafar Machmer: In the 21st century, the world is more and more closely linked, which is the historical necessity of human development and an irresistible historical trend. Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that development is the right of all countries in the world, not the patent of a few countries. In order to solve the long-standing global peace deficit and development deficit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, pointing out a road for the world to work together for security, development and prosperity, which echoes the principle of "building the Belt and Road". In the past nine years, the development opportunities brought to the world and the tangible benefits brought to the people by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" are the best footnotes for promoting the building of a community of human destiny. Looking to the future, building the "Belt and Road" has broad development space and opportunities, and will certainly make new contributions to the global people sharing development opportunities in the new era.

  Chen Wenling: Building the "Belt and Road" has paved the way for win-win cooperation and global common development for the whole world. Adhering to high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s livelihood, and jointly building the "Belt and Road" will surely become the road of hope for people all over the world, the road of hope for world peace and development, and the road of hope for mankind to jointly pursue happiness and progress. We look forward to building the "Belt and Road", adhering to the principle of government building, market leading, enterprise main body and commercial operation, and paying more attention to small and beautiful projects that benefit people’s livelihood, so that the results can benefit people in more countries and regions.

  Stephen Ndegewa: Under the complicated international situation, China has always insisted on speaking out for other developing countries, upholding a fair and just international order and not letting any partner fall behind. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China actively shared anti-epidemic materials and experience and technology when some countries engaged in "vaccine protectionism", and many countries felt that China was a truly trustworthy friend. Building the "Belt and Road" has created new possibilities for the common development of all countries and provided new options for maintaining a fairer international order.

  Luo Jianbo: Building the "Belt and Road" together is expected in the future. On the one hand, building the "Belt and Road" will unite international consensus for global governance, promote the further development of economic globalization, and create a new paradigm of international relations; On the other hand, building the "Belt and Road" will promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations of all countries and promote a more balanced and diversified development of the human civilization system.

  (Interviewed by our reporters Wang Xiaobo, Xie Yahong, Cheng Shizhen and Yan Yiming)

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"The Last Truth" issued a poster, and NI YAN Tu played a carousel.


1905 movie network news On August 21st, the film produced by producer and directed by Huang Xiaoming,, and starring in Tanabata released a poster, which will be specially screened from 18: 00 to 21: 00 on August 22nd.


This Tanabata poster takes the slogan "No matter what kind of person you are, there are people who are willing to risk their lives for you". NI YAN and Tumen are sitting on the merry-go-round, and they seem to enjoy themselves very much.


In the movie, Huang Xiaoming, NI YAN, Tumen, and Adi staged a drama of "all villains" against each other, and Huang Xiaoming, who plays a lawyer, challenged a long legal line containing professional terms, which made fans look forward to it.


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The sequel to the third anniversary of Ne Zha’s release has been formally established!


1905 movie network news Remember the animated film that lit the summer file in 2019? In the film, Nezha, a magic boy with a meatball head and smoky makeup, who likes to put his hands on his crotch, has also become the "top stream" of the country, and the Gao Yan CP composed of him and the three princes of the Dragon King who are "cold outside and hot inside" has also impressed many dream girls. July 26 coincides with the third anniversary of the film’s release, and fans once again brushed up a wave of memories with the classic lines of "My life is up to me" and warmed up for the sequel.


In May this year, according to the filing and publicity of the national film script (synopsis) in March 2022 by the National Film Bureau, the sequel of the film was officially established, and the former director () will continue to be the screenwriter and guide.The story will begin after the Armageddon. Although the souls of Nezha and Ao Bing are saved, the flesh will soon be past them. Taiyi real person intends to reshape the flesh of the two with seven-color lotus. However, there are many difficulties in the process of remolding the flesh. Where will the fate of Nezha and Ao Bing go?



Ne Zha was released on July 26, 2019, and the film continuously set a number of box office records, and finally earned 5.035 billion yuan at the box office. It also became the only domestic animated film among the top ten in the box office list of China film history.


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Toyota drastically reduced its price, from 110,000 to 60,000, with an automatic transmission of 70,000, and its fuel consumption was as low as 5 liters.

In the domestic automobile market, there has always been a clear boundary between joint venture cars and domestic cars. Domestic cars have attracted many consumers at the price close to the people, while joint venture cars, especially German and Japanese cars, have been at a high price because of their early entry into China, good reputation and fuel economy. This makes many friends who want to buy a joint venture car call "can’t afford it".

But you know what? Now even joint venture car bosses like Toyota have begun to compromise! The protagonist we are going to talk about today is Toyota VIOS, a small car that once sold for as much as 150 thousand, but now it only costs more than 60 thousand. From 150 thousand to more than 60 thousand, this price contrast is too big! Is it exciting? Don’t worry, let’s see what this car is like first.

From the appearance, although Toyota VIOS is a small car, its face value is still good. The overall shape exudes the flavor of the Toyota family, which is small and exquisite but classic. The front face is designed to be eye-catching, and the large-mouth blackened net is equipped with headlights that open the corners of the eyes, which makes it highly recognizable when walking on the road. Although the side of the car body is not very atmospheric, it is short and lean, and the dynamic atmosphere is still obvious. The tail shape is more classic and durable, although there is no particularly eye-catching design, but the whole is still very harmonious.

However, the interior of Toyota VIOS is a bit shabby. After all, it has not been replaced for a long time, and the price is comparable to that of domestic cars. The materials and layout of the interior are relatively simple. The layout of the T-shaped center console is a bit bloated, surrounded by hard plastic, and there is no texture at all. For young consumers, such interiors may not be very friendly. However, the seat is wrapped in comfortable fabric and the ergonomic design is good, so it is quite comfortable to sit up.

In terms of technology, Toyota VIOS is equipped with a 9-inch floating central control panel, although it is not equipped with an LCD instrument panel. Although it doesn’t look good, its functions are quite complete. It supports Bluetooth, original factory interconnection, multimedia system, telephone and other functions, and it is no problem to meet daily driving needs. There is nothing to say about the configuration, after all, the price is there. The only thing that can be taken is the leather seat, but this is also a small bright spot.

In terms of space, although the size of Toyota VIOS is not large, the five-seat layout can still meet daily household needs. But if you have a particularly high demand for space, you may want to consider it. After all, this is a small car, and space is definitely not its strength.

But! Toyota VIOS has a very noteworthy advantage that it saves fuel! It perfectly inherits Toyota’s fuel-saving characteristics, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is as low as 5L. According to the current oil price conversion, one kilometer is only about 4 cents! This is simply too energy-saving! It’s perfect for home use!

In terms of power, Toyota VIOS comes standard with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine. The transmission system is matched with 5-speed manual and 8-speed CVT continuously variable gearbox. The maximum horsepower is 112 horses and the peak torque is 139 Nm. For this small car, the power is more than enough. Usually it’s no problem to drive in the city.

Generally speaking, although the interior and configuration of Toyota VIOS are somewhat moderate, its advantages are affordable, fuel-efficient and durable. If you just live at home, this car is very suitable. After all, more than 80 thousand automatic gears can be won now, which is still very cost-effective.

So, if you are interested in Toyota VIOS, you might as well take a test drive. Maybe this compact, fuel-efficient and durable car will become your new favorite! Ok, that’s all for today! Welcome everyone to leave a comment! See you next time!

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What is the difference between insurance research and postgraduate entrance examination?

As an undergraduate who is about to graduate, you may be considering whether to choose to take postgraduate studies or postgraduate studies. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on your personal situation and career goals. Next, I will introduce the differences, advantages and disadvantages between Bao Yan and postgraduate entrance examination in detail to help you make more informed decisions.

1. Simplify the process:Compared with postgraduate entrance examination, the application process of insurance research is usually more simplified. You only need to submit the application materials within the specified time and pass the interview or assessment of the school, and you will have the opportunity to directly enter the postgraduate stage. This can save you a lot of time and energy.

2. Determine the professional direction:If you have determined your major direction and have achieved certain research results in the undergraduate stage, then Bao Yan is a good choice. Through the postgraduate study, you can directly enter the postgraduate stage, and further study and study the fields you are interested in.

3. Stable employment:Bao Yan can provide you with a stable employment opportunity. Once you are admitted to the graduate school, you will be able to enter the postgraduate stage directly, and have the opportunity to cooperate with your tutor in scientific research projects during the postgraduate period. This can not only improve your academic ability, but also increase your employment competitiveness.

1. Broaden knowledge:Postgraduate entrance examination can broaden your knowledge. In the postgraduate stage, you will have the opportunity to learn more in-depth and professional knowledge and understand the cutting-edge academic research results. This is very beneficial to improve your academic accomplishment and professional competitiveness.

2. Increase employment competitiveness:Postgraduate entrance examination can increase your employment competitiveness. In modern society, graduate education has become the basic requirement of many positions. Through postgraduate entrance examination, you can get a higher degree and improve your competitiveness in the job market.

3. Enhance self-worth:Postgraduate entrance examination is a process of challenging yourself. In the process of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, you need to spend a lot of time and energy to overcome all kinds of difficulties and setbacks. However, when you finally pass the postgraduate entrance examination and are admitted, you will feel that your efforts are valuable, which will have a positive impact on your life.

1. Competitive pressure:The competitive pressure of insurance research is relatively small, and it is usually only necessary to maintain certain academic achievements and scientific research results. The competition for postgraduate entrance examination is very fierce, and you need to pass high scores to be admitted.

2. Time schedule:The time schedule of postgraduate insurance is relatively flexible. You can choose to carry out scientific research projects or internships during your undergraduate period, or you can choose to take a break. The postgraduate entrance examination requires you to devote yourself to preparing for the exam, so it is difficult to have too much time to do other things.

3. Academic requirements:Insurance research usually requires you to have certain academic research results at the undergraduate level, while postgraduate entrance examination pays more attention to your academic ability and potential. If you are interested in scientific research and have already achieved certain research results, then Bao Yan may be more suitable for you.

Whether you choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination or the postgraduate entrance examination, you need to make decisions according to your personal situation and career goals. Bao Yan relatively simplifies the process and provides stable employment opportunities; Postgraduate entrance examination can broaden knowledge and increase employment competitiveness. Before making a choice, you can consider your interests, abilities and future career development direction, weigh their advantages and disadvantages, and make the decision that suits you best.

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What happened to the "banana soaking potion" on the Internet? The truth is that this …

  Banana is one of the most common tropical and subtropical fruits in life. It is nutritious, delicious and affordable, and it is often eaten by many people. Banana tastes soft and waxy, suitable for all ages, and is rich in sugar, dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals, especially potassium. Eating bananas often can moisten the intestines and relax the bowels, and it is also beneficial to the health of patients with hypertension. And the study found that bananas contain substances that can make people "happy" and can relieve depression.

  However, a rumor on the Internet makes people who love bananas very entangled. Can this banana still be eaten?

  It originated from the news that farmers soaked garlic shoots and bananas in white liquid on the Internet in May last year, which aroused widespread concern among consumers. This year is also May, and see similar news.

  Everyone is particularly concerned about what this banana-soaking liquid is? Can the soaked bananas be eaten? Is it harmful to health?

  Some netizens speculated that it was formaldehyde solution, but it wasn’t. Agricultural experts explained this. The white liquid is a preservative, so consumers don’t have to worry.

  Bananas grow "too anxious"

  Banana belongs to respiratory climacteric fruit, which will suddenly release a lot of ethylene at maturity, and the respiration rate of the fruit will be greatly improved and mature rapidly. But then it quickly aged and was attacked by fungi.

  Therefore, fruits like bananas cannot be picked, transported and sold after they are ripe. Because once the "ripening switch" is turned on, the banana will be unstoppable when it ripens, and it will be broken before it reaches its destination. For this reason, bananas have to be picked from trees before they are fully ripe, so that they can withstand long-distance transportation and long-term storage, and then artificially apply ethephon to ripen them before they are sold.

  Why do you want to soak a good banana?

  Picked bananas are prone to anthracnose or shaft rot-the name may sound strange, but most people have encountered it. Anthracnose shows that bananas grow dark brown black spots, and then quickly expand and merge, and within a few days the whole banana will turn black and rot.

  Axle rot is commonly known as "white mold". At first, white mold appeared at the incision of banana comb and rotted, which continued to develop to the fruit stalk and was dark brown, causing the banana to fall off. Later, the whole banana became ill, and the peel cracked and the flesh degenerated. Therefore, it is necessary to sterilize and preserve the picked bananas to prevent mildew.

  What you don’t know about banana "preservative"

  At present, prochloraz and iprodione are the main fungicides used for banana sterilization and preservation, all of which are efficient, broad-spectrum and low-toxic. Prochloraz is often used to control anthracnose, leaf spot, rice bakanae disease and rice blast of fruits and vegetables, and iprodione is also often used to control early defoliation, gray mold and early blight of fruit trees, vegetables and fruits. Bananas treated with fungicides, combined with modified atmosphere fresh-keeping bags and low temperature, can play a good anti-corrosion and fresh-keeping effect.

  In addition to fungicides, it is also possible to treat bananas with plant growth regulators to inhibit their ripening process.

  Is banana preservative safe?

  Prochloraz and iprodione are both low-toxic pesticides allowed in China, and the national food safety standard Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food (GB2763-2014) clearly stipulates the residue limits of various pesticides, such as:

  The maximum residue limits of prochloraz and iprodione in bananas are 5mg/kg and 10mg/kg respectively.

  Plant growth regulators, also known as phytohormones, are used to artificially regulate the growth and development process of plants, with low toxicity, small dosage and self-limitation. If they are used too much, they will not get good results.

  Rational use of pesticides such as fungicides and plant growth regulators in accordance with state regulations will not cause harm to health. Therefore, the banana is still the banana, so just eat it boldly!

  The author introduces:Ma Guansheng, Ph.D., Professor of Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Peking University College of Public Health, doctoral tutor, chief science communication expert of China Association for Science and Technology, has been engaged in nutrition and health research for 27 years. At present, he is a member of the National Food and Nutrition Advisory Committee, an expert on women and children’s issues in the the State Council Women and Children Working Committee, a member of the National Expert Committee on Nutrition Improvement Plan for Rural Compulsory Education Students, the leader of the expert group on the pilot project of children’s nutrition improvement in poverty-stricken areas, and the vice chairman of the China Nutrition Society. In 2013, he was awarded the "Person of the Year in Science Communication" by the first Science Communicator Awards Ceremony in 2012, the "Top Ten Person of the Year in Healthy China in 2012" by People’s Daily Health Times, and the first prize of the individual nutrition science popularization work of China Nutrition Society from 2008 to 2010.

  Search for WeChat WeChat official account: guansheng_ma

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Unbinding the 2.1GHz frequency band by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: It is beneficial for Telecom/China Unicom to jointly build a 5G network and realize a 4-5 times uplink exper

On March 5 th, a few days ago, the Radio Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the announcement of "Radio Frequency Technical Requirements for Base Stations of 5G Mobile Communication Systems in 2100MHz Band (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as "Trial Announcement").

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According to the announcement, in order to meet the demand of 5G applications and ensure the compatibility and coexistence of China’s 2100MHz 5G mobile communication system and other radio services, according to Announcement No.80 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China in 2015 and Notice of RF Technical Requirements for Low and Medium Frequency 5G System Equipment (No.87 [2020] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), the Radio Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology studied and formulated the Trial Announcement.

The announcement further cleared the way for the co-construction and sharing of China Telecom Unicom’s 5G network. This means that the dual-band 5G strategy previously formulated by China Telecom and China Unicom can be implemented aboveboard, and it also means that both parties can promote the collaborative innovation of the world’s widest TDD(200M) and FDD(2x40M) spectrum, maximize the spectrum benefits and realize.

At present, China has allocated relevant 5G frequency bands to the four major operators. As far as China Telecom and China Unicom are concerned, China Telecom got (n78), which is the 3.5GHz band (); China Unicom also got the 3.5GHz frequency band () on (n78). As can be seen from the allocated frequency bands, the frequency bands allocated by China Telecom and China Unicom on n78 are continuous, which is beneficial for the two companies to jointly build a 5G network.

It should be noted that, unlike the previous mobile communication network standards, the 5G network must cooperate with high, medium and low frequencies according to the user’s service coverage and speed requirements to form efficient and coordinated layered coverage. Wei Leping, executive deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Science and Technology Committee of China Telecom Group, once pointed out that according to the existing distribution scheme, China Telecom and China Unicom only have 100MHz in the 3.5G band, and the uplink coverage of 3.5G band is 9dB and 5dB different from that of 1.8GHz and 2.6 GHz under the premise of the uplink edge rate of 3Mb/s, which leads to the uplink coverage of SA in the 3.5G band, and the uplink capacity and delay are difficult to effectively support vertical industry applications.

"The only way out is to deploy 2.1G/1.8G FDD system as uplink enhancement, cooperate with 3.5G, complement high and low frequencies, and aggregate in time-frequency domain, so as to have the network advantage and economic feasibility of turning to 2B in uplink coverage, uplink capacity, delay characteristics and even investment." Wei Leping said.

China Telecom and China Unicom’s 2.1GHz band have been used in 3G/4G networks for a long time. After the 5G was jointly built and shared, the two sides plowed the frequency band to deploy 5G and increased 5G coverage. It is reported that China Telecom’s 2.1GHz(Band1,n1),1920~1940/

2110~2130MHz was originally approved for deploying CDMA2000, which is 3G band. The actual CDMA2000 uses 825~835/870~880MHz, which is used to deploy LTE FDD.

China Unicom’s 2.1 GHz (Band 1, N1), 1940 ~ 1965/2130 ~ 2155 MHz: originally approved for deploying WCDMA, it is 3G band. Now it is mainly used to deploy LTE FDD, Unicom’s 4G important frequency band and 5G NSA networking anchor frequency band.

In the 2.1GHz band, the spectrum of both China Telecom and China Unicom is continuous, plus the continuous spectrum in the 3.5GHz band. The integration of resource endowments between the two parties has achieved the effect of 1+1>2, and doubled the scale, coverage, bandwidth and speed of the 5G network. It can be said that you naturally have a leading experience at birth.

In the past year, China’s 5G commercialization has taken solid steps. According to public data, by the end of 2020, operators have opened a total of 718,000 5G base stations, and the number of 5G mobile terminal connections has exceeded 200 million. According to the plan, about 700,000 new 5G base stations will be built in China this year.

Faced with the contradiction between huge market space and huge investment in 5G construction in the future, how to build a high-quality 5G network with wide coverage, high speed and good perception with high efficiency and low cost is a difficult problem for operators.

Without any experience to learn from, China Unicom and China Telecom boldly explored and pushed forward with all their efforts. On September 30th last year, they quickly completed the construction and commercialization of the world’s first-scale 5G co-construction and sharing network, and completed the end-to-end capacity deployment of SA independent networking mode.

By October 2020, the scale of 5G sharing between the two sides has reached more than 300,000 stations, covering all cities above prefecture level in China. It has achieved three "world firsts": the world’s first and largest 5G network; The world’s first 200MHz high-bandwidth high-performance 5G network; The world’s first 5G network with TDD+FDD hybrid networking. Through co-construction and sharing, the construction and operation costs of 5G networks will be significantly saved. CAPEX is expected to save about 40%, and OPEX will save about 35% every year, fully highlighting the advantages of co-construction and sharing.

The achievements of co-construction and sharing have laid the foundation for the development of the 5G market. In the next stage, both parties will focus on users and experience to create a high-quality 5G boutique network.

Miao Shouye, head of the working group of China Unicom’s 5G co-construction and sharing, once pointed out that a high-quality 5G boutique network should have three typical characteristics: minimalist network, extreme experience and extreme intelligent service.

"Minimalist network" is a clear minimalist target network to promote future construction, promote network slimming, realize intergenerational decoupling of standards through network resource integration, and let 5G go into battle lightly. Specific objectives include system minimalism, architecture minimalism and site minimalism.

In terms of minimalist standards, China Unicom is currently facing the situation of 2G to 5G four generations living under one roof, which is under great operational pressure. China Unicom hopes to finally form a 4G+5G cooperative minimalist target network.

In terms of minimal architecture, Unicom Telecom’s co-construction and sharing accelerated the evolution of NSA to SA architecture, simplified the complex network structure after the superposition of NSA and co-construction and sharing, and reduced the difficulty of tight coupling optimization of 4G and 5G dual networks; At the same time, SA architecture can support the digital development demands of toB industry. At present, China Unicom has taken the lead in drawing networks and terminals to open SA capabilities in many provinces, fully supporting the development of the toB market.

On the whole, China Telecom and China Unicom’s 3.5G+2.1G dual-band collaborative network construction strategy takes into account competitiveness and investment reduction, but it is still necessary for both the terminal and the network to support 2.1G NR, 2.1G and 3.5G dual-band CA and SUL, so as to ensure the success of the next large-scale commercial deployment of 5G networks.

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"The Last Truth" released a special edition of Huang Xiaoming Adi trial confrontation


1905 movie network news Produced and directed by the producer, starring Huang Xiaoming, Zhang Jiaxin and Wang Yinglu, the film released a special feature of "infighting" among actors, and a rare trial scene in Chinese film industry for many years also appeared. Huang Xiaoming’s trial drama is always a page or two of long lines output, which is extremely difficult to perform; Adi changed her lively and cheerful image, and performed a fair "cold-faced" prosecutor. At the same time, the two leading actors said that it is very difficult to start a forceful debate only by human voice in a huge shooting scene.


Huang Xiaoming repeatedly practiced the long lines of the trial play.

Adi’s Contrastive Interpretation of "Cold Face" Prosecutor


A few days ago, the film "The Last Truth" released a special feature of the actor’s "infighting", exposing Ding Yifeng, a defense lawyer played by Huang Xiaoming, and Sun Yu, a prosecutor played by Adi, behind the scenes of the court trial. In this shooting, both of them regard the lines of the trial play as the primary difficulty to break through.

Huang Xiaoming revealed: "This role has a lot of long lines of one or two pages, and some shots need to be seen to the end, so the whole scene must be performed in one go." In the special edition, we can see some NG pictures of Huang Xiaoming at the shooting scene, but after practicing and completing a wonderful performance, even the extras will send applause.


Adi also said that the prosecutor played this time has many professional legal terms in her lines, and she must not make a word wrong. To this end, she watched a lot of trial videos before shooting, and also learned knowledge with prosecutors in reality to observe their calm state of affairs. Regarding how to maintain a cool and dignified side and calmly respond to doubts and refutations in court, Adi revealed: "In fact, the contrast between this character and me is quite large, and the usual lively side has been suppressed during the performance. There can be no trivial actions, and more is to express the character’s heart with his eyes."


First Reveal the Past of Huang Xiaoming Adi’s Role "Fengyu"

The court will keep the old friends in suspense.


The announcement of the actor’s "infighting" special feature not only shows the fierce confrontation between lawyer Ding Yifeng and prosecutor Sun Yu, but also reveals from the side that the two were once brothers and sisters and were alumni. In the special edition, Adi revealed that Sun Yu and Ding Yifeng had met in the school debate before, and some of her behaviors after her employment were also influenced by the character Ding Yifeng.


As old friends and brothers and sisters in the past, many years later, because of the case of Jin Ximei, they once again fought in court as opposites. In addition to who will win the final trial, how the relationship between the two will develop has become another suspense of the story. Huang Xiaoming admits that Adi’s role is very important: "She is an important turning point in the reversal of this play. Adi’s role has made a great breakthrough, and her interpretation is also very good. Movies can’t be exaggerated. If you play the truth, the audience will be moved by your truth. "


The film The Last Truth will be released nationwide on December 3rd, 2021.


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The central government has set an important signal for the release of five new formulations of China economy in 2022.

  Beijing, December 7 (Reporter Li Jinlei) the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on December 6 to analyze and study the economic work in 2022. The meeting set the tone for China’s economic development in 2022, including some new formulations, which release important signals and deserve attention.

  Next year’s economic work should be steady and strive for progress.

  How to do economic work next year? The general tone is very important. The meeting emphasized that,Next year’s economic work should focus on stability and strive for progress.

  Compared with the previous year’s "striving for progress in stability", this time there are four more words: "Steady words are the first". What signal does this release?

  Observers believe that more emphasis on steady growth is a realistic requirement under the new downward pressure on China’s economy.

  The "Blue Book of Economy: Analysis and Forecast of China’s Economic Situation in 2022" released on December 6 pointed out that in 2021, under the situation of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, China’s economy generally showed a good recovery trend, but in the uncertain and unstable epidemic situation and external environment, the downward pressure on the economy increased, and there were many risks and challenges to maintain a stable economic operation. It is estimated that China’s economy will grow by 8.0% in 2021 and China’s economy will grow by about 5.3% in 2022.

  Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, said in an interview with the "China New Observation" column of Zhongxin.com that the downward pressure on the world economy is relatively large at present, and so is China’s economy. Therefore, to curb the downward trend, we must pay more attention to steady growth. In particular, the world economy is expected to slow down next year, and external demand will shrink. The good days of China’s foreign trade growth of more than 20% this year may be difficult to reproduce next year. Therefore, we must strive for progress in stability and strive to achieve high-quality development to calmly cope with the new international and domestic challenges facing the present and future.

  Fiscal policy pays more attention to precision and sustainability.

  The meeting stressed that macroeconomic policies should be sound and effective, and we should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy.A proactive fiscal policy should improve efficiency and pay more attention to accuracy and sustainability. A prudent monetary policy should be flexible and moderate, and maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity.

  Proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy have not changed. However, fiscal policy clearly "pays more attention to accuracy and sustainability", which means that the focus has changed from the outside world.

  Xu Hongcai believes that "precision" means more directional regulation and "drip irrigation", focusing on key and weak links such as small and micro enterprises, agriculture, rural areas and people’s livelihood; "Sustainability" means doing what you can, not over-leveraging, preventing too much debt and paying attention to preventing risks.

  Feng Xuming, director of the Macro-Policy Research Office of the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter of "China New Observation" column of Zhongxin.com that under the current downward pressure on the economy, fiscal policy needs to continue to be active and improve its efficiency. On the one hand, we will continue to maintain an appropriate deficit scale and appropriately move forward the pace of fiscal expenditure; On the other hand, it is necessary to optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, increase support for "two new and one heavy" construction, technological transformation, productivity greening and other fields, help the supply side to consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan through fiscal expenditure, and at the same time expand supply and improve quality in public services such as education, culture, sports, old-age care and medical care.

  Promote the healthy development and virtuous circle of the real estate industry

  For next year’s real estate, the meeting stressed that,It is necessary to promote the construction of affordable housing, support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers, and promote the healthy development and virtuous circle of the real estate industry.

  The central government has made new changes in the real estate adjustment next year. Compared with last year’s "promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market", this time it has added a new goal, that is, a virtuous circle.

  Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told the reporter of "China New Observation" column of Zhongxin.com that this statement is very important and is a signal to give clear support to real estate. It shows that the virtuous circle of the real estate market is crucial. A bad market will cause the risk of thunderstorm of housing enterprises, and the risk of housing enterprises will be passed on to buyers. Therefore, this "virtuous circle" is an important expression of the real estate industry chain and has a very strong signal significance.

  Xu Hongcai believes that the real estate adjustment has been relatively large since this year, and some enterprises that blindly expanded in the past and were lax in financial discipline have stumbled in this adjustment. It is very important for the real estate market to gradually restore calm and stability and prevent ups and downs. After all, real estate plays an important role in the economy.

  Feng Xuming said that some indicators such as real estate investment, sales and land transfer have shown signs of slowing down recently. It is necessary to carefully manage the real estate market in the fourth-and fifth-tier cities, do a good job in stabilizing housing prices and expectations, and avoid a hard landing. In particular, it is necessary to avoid excessive price reduction and promotion of real estate enterprises to supplement liquidity under the pressure of "three red lines", which will trigger downward pressure on housing prices in some fourth-and fifth-tier cities, and further aggravate the debt risk of the real estate industry.

  Realize a virtuous circle of science and technology, industry and finance

  In addition to real estate, there is also a virtuous circle that is also concerned.

  The meeting stressed that science and technology policies should be accelerated, key core technologies should continue to be tackled, national strategic scientific and technological strength should be strengthened, and the dominant position of enterprises in innovation should be strengthened.Realize a virtuous circle of science and technology, industry and finance.

  Xu Hongcai pointed out that to realize a virtuous circle of science and technology, industry and finance, it is necessary to change the fragmented state of the past three, and form a linkage. Scientific and technological innovation cannot be overemphasized, industrial transformation and upgrading can not be overemphasized, and it can not be overemphasized that finance can improve the multi-level financial service system and improve the effectiveness of financial services. However, it is the first time that the three forms a linkage and a smooth cycle.

  Chen Daofu, deputy director of the Financial Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, recently publicly stated that China has reached a critical period when industry, science and technology and finance need to be transformed into a virtuous circle. Whether this cycle is established well or not is related to the quality and efficiency of China’s development in the new era. It may be the key to the future to form a virtuous circle among the three, and promote the cycle by building a platform.

  Chen Daofu believes that in order to achieve a virtuous circle between science and technology, industry and finance, we need to "see" and "understand" each other. In the three fields of science and technology, industry and finance, many outstanding achievements are equivalent to "black boxes" compared with other fields. Therefore, in order to support scientific and technological innovation, finance should first "see" scientific and technological achievements, "understand" and evaluate their potential market value in the future. At this time, bridges are needed, that is, bridges between technology and industry, or between technology and finance, or between industry and finance.

  Promoting the new birth policy has been effective.

  The meeting pointed out that social policies should cover the bottom line of people’s livelihood.Implement the employment priority policy, promote the new birth policy to be effective, and promote the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance.Improve the system of providing basic public services in permanent residence.

  In Xu Hongcai’s view, the meeting specifically mentioned "promoting the new birth policy to be effective", which is a bright spot. The implementation of the new birth policy is related to the long-term development of the Chinese nation. At present, the birth rate in China is not going up, which is a big problem. Therefore, it will have a profound impact on the medium and long-term economic and social development as soon as possible.

  Recently, many places across the country have intensively revised family planning regulations, increased maternity benefits and extended maternity leave. Many provinces have extended maternity leave from the past 30 days to 60 days, and some provinces have extended maternity leave for 60 days or even 90 days, and increased parental leave.

  As usual, the Central Economic Work Conference will be held soon after Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party. By then, the context of China’s economic work in 2022 will be clearer. (End)

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Is it hot? "Feng Shen" was caught in a controversy. Bo Huang, Chen Kun and ChristianRandPhillips responded

1905 movie network news Recently, the film official who has received much attention announced the news of the final file and the starring lineup. Later, some sharp-eyed netizens found that the latest actor ranking was different from that announced in 2019. Netizens said that it was "one time" before, but now it has become "three times". It turned out that "five times" was directly displayed at the last place in the actor list, which triggered everyone’s speculation about "escape" and "hot spots".


In this regard, "Feng Shen I" posted a message on the official social platform to respond to this matter, saying that "Feng Shen I" is only the beginning of a trilogy series, so the actor ranking is different from that of the overall trilogy published in the 2019 "Feng Shen Trilogy".


Subsequently, starring Bo Huang,, and Chen Kun forwarded the article and responded. Bo Huang said: "What the audience will always remember is the shining character, not where the name is written. Legend has it that Jiang Ziya didn’t end up on the list of gods. He is still Jiang Ziya that everyone likes. "


ChristianRandPhillips said: "There are three films in Feng Shen, and the ranking of actors in each film will be adjusted according to the story." Xia Yu shouted that netizens hoped that everyone would pay more attention to the film itself and would answer everyone’s doubts in the cinema.