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Operation of China Purchasing Managers Index in December 2019

Operation of China Purchasing Managers Index in December 2019
National bureau of statistics service industry survey center
china federation of logistics & purchasing

I. Operation of Purchasing Managers Index of China Manufacturing Industry

In December 2019, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.2%, which was the same as last month.

In terms of enterprise scale, the PMI of large enterprises was 50.6%, down 0.3 percentage points from last month, and that of medium-sized enterprises was 51.4%, up 1.9 percentage points from last month. The PMI of large and medium-sized enterprises was above the critical point. The PMI of small enterprises was 47.2%, down 2.2 percentage points from last month, which was below the critical point.

From the classification index, among the five classification indexes that constitute the manufacturing PMI, the production index, new order index and supplier delivery time index are higher than the critical point, while the raw material inventory index and employee index are lower than the critical point.

The production index was 53.2%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month, and remained above the critical point, indicating that the production expansion of manufacturing enterprises continued to accelerate.

The new order index was 51.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from last month and above the critical point for two consecutive months, indicating that the manufacturing market demand continued to grow.

The raw material inventory index was 47.2%, down 0.6 percentage points from last month, which was below the critical point, indicating that the inventory of major raw materials in manufacturing industry decreased.

The employee index was 47.3%, which was the same as last month, indicating that the employment boom of manufacturing enterprises was stable.

The delivery time index of suppliers was 51.1%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month, which was above the critical point, indicating that the delivery time of raw material suppliers in manufacturing industry was accelerated.

II. Operation of Purchasing Managers Index for Non-manufacturing Industries in China

In December 2019, the non-manufacturing business activity index was 53.5%, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the non-manufacturing industry maintained an overall expansion trend and its growth rate slowed down.

By industry, the business activity index of service industry was 53.0%, down 0.5 percentage points from last month. From the perspective of industry categories, the business activity index of railway transportation, accommodation, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission services, Internet software information technology services, financial services, leasing and business services industries is above 55.0%, and business activities are relatively active; The business activity index of wholesale industry, real estate industry and other industries is located in the contraction range. The business activity index of the construction industry was 56.7%, down 2.9 percentage points from last month, and maintained a high level of prosperity.

The new order index was 50.4%, down 0.9 percentage points from last month and above the critical point. In terms of industries, the new order index of service industry was 50.0%, down 0.5 percentage points from last month; The new order index of the construction industry was 52.9%, down 3.1 percentage points from last month.

The input price index was 52.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from last month, which was above the critical point, indicating that the overall increase of input prices used by non-manufacturing enterprises for business activities narrowed. In terms of industries, the price index of service inputs was 52.3%, down 0.3 percentage points from last month; The price index of construction inputs was 53.0%, down 3.3 percentage points from last month.

The sales price index was 50.3%, which was 1.0 percentage points lower than that of last month, but it was still above the critical point, indicating that the overall sales price level of non-manufacturing industries increased slightly compared with last month. In terms of industries, the sales price index of service industry was 49.9%, down 1.2 percentage points from last month; The sales price index of the construction industry was 52.2%, down 0.4 percentage points from last month.

The employee index was 48.3%, down 0.7 percentage points from last month, which was below the critical point. In terms of industries, the index of service industry employees was 47.9%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous month; The index of employees in the construction industry was 50.7%, down 4.8 percentage points from last month.

The expected index of business activities is 59.1%, which is 1.9 percentage points lower than that of last month, but it is still in a high boom zone, indicating that non-manufacturing enterprises are more optimistic about the future market development. In terms of industries, the expected index of service business activities was 59.1%, down 1.5 percentage points from last month; The expected index of business activities in the construction industry was 59.2%, down 3.9 percentage points from last month.

Third, the operation of China’s comprehensive PMI output index

In December 2019, the comprehensive PMI output index was 53.4%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and remained above the critical point, indicating that the production and operation activities of Chinese enterprises maintained an overall expansion trend.

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1. Interpretation of main indicators

Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is an index compiled through the statistical summary of the monthly survey results of purchasing managers of enterprises. It covers all aspects of purchasing, production and circulation of enterprises, including manufacturing and non-manufacturing fields. It is one of the leading indexes used internationally to monitor macroeconomic trends and has strong forecasting and early warning functions. The comprehensive PMI output index is a comprehensive index that reflects the output changes of the whole industry (manufacturing and non-manufacturing) in the current PMI index system. PMI usually takes 50% as the dividing point of economic strength, and when PMI is higher than 50%, it reflects the overall economic expansion; Below 50%, it reflects the overall economic contraction.

2. Scope of investigation

It involves 31 industry categories and 3,000 survey samples in the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T4754-2017); There are 37 major categories of non-manufacturing industries and 4000 survey samples.

3. Investigation methods

The purchasing manager adopts PPS (Probability Proportional to Size) sampling method, taking manufacturing or non-manufacturing industries as the layer, and the sample size of industries is distributed according to the proportion of their added value to the total added value of manufacturing or non-manufacturing, and the samples in the layer are extracted with the probability proportional to the main business income of the enterprise.

This survey was specifically organized and implemented by the investigation team directly under the National Bureau of Statistics, and a monthly questionnaire survey was conducted on the purchasing managers of enterprises by using the national statistical network direct reporting system.

4. Calculation method

(1) Calculation method of classification index. The survey index system of purchasing managers in manufacturing industry includes 13 sub-indexes, such as production, new orders, new export orders, orders in hand, finished goods inventory, purchase volume, import, purchase price of main raw materials, ex-factory price, raw material inventory, employees, supplier delivery time, production and business activities expectation, etc. The survey index system of purchasing managers in non-manufacturing industry includes 10 sub-indexes, such as business activities, new orders, new export orders, orders in hand, inventory, input prices, sales prices, employees, supplier delivery time and business activity expectations. The classification index adopts the diffusion index calculation method, that is, the percentage of enterprises that answer positively plus half of the percentage that answers unchanged. Because there is no composite index for non-manufacturing industries, the international business activity index is usually used to reflect the overall changes of non-manufacturing economic development.

(2) The calculation method of manufacturing PMI index. Manufacturing PMI is weighted by five diffusion indices (classification indices). The five classification indexes and their weights are determined according to their leading influence on the economy. Specifically, it includes: new order index with a weight of 30%; Production index with a weight of 25%; Employee index, with a weight of 20%; Supplier delivery time index with a weight of 15%; Raw material inventory index, with a weight of 10%. Among them, the supplier delivery time index is an inverse index, which is inversely calculated when synthesizing the manufacturing PMI index.

(3) Calculation method of comprehensive PMI output index. The comprehensive PMI output index is a weighted sum of manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index, and the weights are the proportion of manufacturing and non-manufacturing to GDP respectively.

5. Seasonal adjustment

Purchasing manager survey is a monthly survey, which is influenced by seasonal factors and the data fluctuates greatly. The published indexes are all seasonally adjusted data.

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Global acceleration of ＂dollarization＂ exploration (global hotspot)

　　The Federal Reserve Building in Washington, USA.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　In recent months, many economies around the world have intensively introduced new measures to strengthen local currency settlement in cross-border trade and investment. Experts pointed out that influenced by the dollar risk factors and driven by the development needs of countries themselves, there is a global trend of "de-dollarization". But it is still too early to say that the dollar has collapsed. In the future, with the in-depth development of multi-polarization in the world, countries will have new demand for the development of payment and settlement mechanisms in economic and trade cooperation, which will hopefully promote the exploration of international currency diversification.

　　Many countries "pull away" from the US dollar

　　According to the website of The Indian, the Indian Foreign Ministry recently issued a statement saying that India and Malaysia have agreed to use Indian Rupee for trade settlement. The United Bank of India and others will provide support for this new mechanism. According to the report, this move shows that India is willing to take concrete measures to realize the "dollarization" of its international trade.

　　There are other major economies trying to settle in local currency. Agence France-Presse reported recently that China and Brazil have reached an agreement that RMB or Brazilian real can be used for settlement in bilateral trade between the two countries in the future, instead of using the US dollar as an intermediate currency. The Brazilian Trade and Investment Promotion Agency said in a statement that it is expected that this will reduce costs and promote more bilateral trade and investment.

　　According to the website of ASEAN Briefing, the meeting of ASEAN finance ministers and central bank governors was recently held in Indonesia. The first agenda of the meeting is to discuss how to reduce the dependence of financial transactions on US dollars, euros, Japanese yen and British pounds and turn to local currency settlement. At the meeting, Indonesian President joko widodo also urged other ASEAN countries to use credit cards issued by local banks and gradually stop using foreign payment systems, including Visa and MasterCard in the United States.

　　Prior to this, Iraq, OPEC’s second largest oil producer, also announced new international trade settlement measures. According to Reuters, the Iraqi Central Bank said on February 22nd that the country plans to allow the settlement of import trade from China in RMB for the first time. Previously, the country’s trade with China has been settled in US dollars. Iraq’s central bank said that the new regulations will improve Iraq’s access to foreign exchange.

　　Latin America is also on the move. According to the Financial Times, in January this year, Brazilian President Lula and Argentine President Fernandez announced that the two countries would make preparations for the creation of a common currency belonging to Latin America and would invite other countries in Latin America to join in order to promote regional trade and reduce their dependence on the US dollar.

　　In recent years, the global call for "dollarization" has been growing, and major economies, including developed countries and emerging market countries, have implemented the "dollarization" policy by innovating cross-border payment and settlement mechanisms, signing bilateral currency agreements, and promoting the diversification of foreign exchange reserves.

　　In order to bypass the SWIFT dollar settlement system, Europe launched the "trade support tool" (INSTEX) in early 2019. In March 2020, Europe and Iran reached the first barter trade under INSTEX settlement mechanism. At present, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have all joined the mechanism.

　　In January 2022, Turkey and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates signed a currency swap agreement worth 64 billion lira and 18 billion dirhams to promote bilateral trade in local currency. Last April, the Bank of Israel included Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Japanese yen and RMB in its foreign exchange reserves for the first time. Previously, the country only held three currencies: the US dollar, the British pound and the euro. In July last year, the Iranian foreign exchange market launched the Iranian rial/Russian ruble currency transaction. Subsequently, Russia also indicated that it would gradually give up using the US dollar in its trade with Iran. In January this year, Saudi Arabia also expressed its openness to the settlement of trade in non-US dollars at the Davos Economic Forum.

　　As more and more countries consider "distancing themselves" from the US dollar, the proportion of global reserves of the US dollar is changing. According to the data of the International Monetary Fund, by the fourth quarter of 2022, the proportion of US dollars in global foreign exchange reserves had dropped to 58.4%, the lowest level since 1995.

　　The attractiveness of dollar assets has also declined. According to the data of the US Treasury Department, major overseas holders of US debt, such as China, Belgium, Luxemburg and France, have continuously reduced their holdings of US debt in the near future. According to the data of the Federal Reserve, in the week ending March 22nd, the US debt held by foreign investors decreased by $76 billion, which was the biggest weekly decline since March 2014. A report recently released by the US Treasury Department also shows that in January this year, at least 16 countries in the world sold US debt.

　　Multiple factors work together.

　　Many analysts pointed out that the indiscriminate application of financial sanctions by the United States is a direct factor in the acceleration of global "dollarization".

　　Paul craig roberts, former assistant treasury secretary, said recently that American hegemony has always depended on the status of the US dollar as a global reserve currency since World War II, and the recent financial sanctions in the United States have proved that the US dollar is no longer safe. The American magazine International Banker also reported a few days ago that the trend of "dollarization" around the world may not be so surprising, considering that about a quarter of the world’s population is directly affected by US financial sanctions.

　　Cui Jianjun, a professor at the School of Economics and Finance of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, said in an interview with this reporter that since the Ukrainian crisis, some countries led by the United States have launched several rounds of financial sanctions against Russia. The most severe sanctions are two: First, freezing half of Russia’s foreign exchange reserves, totaling about 300 billion US dollars; The second is to kick major Russian banks out of the SWIFT settlement system. These "unjust actions" that seriously violate the rules of the free market economy and weaponize the US dollar have caused panic in various countries and become the fuse of the current global wave of "dollarization".

　　The irresponsible monetary policy of the United States has also forced many countries to explore countermeasures. Cui Jianjun said that since March last year, the Federal Reserve ended its loose monetary policy and turned to a radical interest rate hike policy, which caused turmoil in the international financial market. Many developing countries suffer from severe inflation and face devaluation of their currencies and capital outflows. Reducing the holdings of US dollar treasury bonds and promoting the diversification of foreign exchange reserve assets are actually helpless self-help measures for these countries to cope with the spillover of US financial risks.

　　"The United States manipulates the dollar to harvest the world and constantly consumes the credit base of the dollar." Cui Jianjun said, "Over the years, the United States has used the dominant monopoly position of the US dollar as both the sovereign currency of the United States and the international reserve currency to seek economic benefits and political advantages through the hegemony of the US dollar, which has seriously overdrawn the credit of the US dollar and prompted more and more countries to start ‘ De-dollarization ’ Explore. "

　　Guo Hongyu, a professor at the School of Finance of the University of International Business and Economics, said in an interview with this reporter that in addition to external factors, the internal needs of the development of emerging market countries have also promoted countries to actively explore the establishment of local currency trading mechanisms.

　　“‘ De-dollarization ’ In line with the development trend of multipolarization in the world. At present, emerging market countries are rising day by day, and their willingness to expand multilateral and regional trade cooperation is rising. In this process, there is bound to be a demand for cross-border payment and settlement mechanisms within their own countries and regions. With the further growth of foreign trade volume and payment and settlement demand in these countries, the financial infrastructure based on domestic currency payment will also accelerate the pace of construction. " Guo Hongyu said, "In addition, for economies with close intra-regional trade and high complementarity, using local currency for settlement has natural advantages. The use of local currency settlement can not only save the exchange cost of third-party currencies, avoid the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of third-party currencies on trade, but also help to reduce uncontrollable factors such as fluctuations in the number of third-party currencies. This is one of the main reasons why many countries are willing to negotiate a bilateral monetary agreement. "

　　Exploring and speeding up currency diversification

　　With the trend of "de-dollarization" becoming more and more obvious, some people think that dollar hegemony is coming to an end. John kani, an American economist, recently warned that the dollar may soon lose its "power" and its dominant position is weakening. The American "Business Insider" magazine also issued a document saying that the dominance of the US dollar in global trade faces "great challenges".

　　However, more analysts believe that it is too early to "challenge the dollar" at present, and the process of "dollarization" still needs to be viewed objectively.

　　Carson Group, an American investment institution, recently analyzed that the dominant position of the US dollar as the world reserve currency will not change in a short time, especially in the absence of a strong alternative.

　　"At present, the US dollar still ranks first in global trade settlement, foreign exchange reserves of central banks, global debt pricing and global capital flows. Although the status of the US dollar in the global monetary system has continued to decline in recent years, its status as a world reserve currency may be difficult to be quickly replaced. " Cui Jianjun said.

　　"At present, the US dollar still firmly occupies the two cornerstones of oil and gold, and the global market still has a strong path dependence on the US dollar in international trade settlement, cross-border payment and financing." Guo Hongyu said.

　　But at the same time, some new explorations cannot be ignored. A few days ago, Goldman Sachs said in a research report to its clients that the rise of crypto-digital currency has prompted global central banks to try to use digital currency to achieve de-centralization.

　　As early as May 2020, the Swedish central bank announced that it would use digital cryptocurrency anchored in its own currency to support financial settlement, and support dollar decentralization with blockchain technology. In February last year, the Russian central bank also announced the start of testing the digital ruble. Last May, the Bank of Japan issued a report saying that Japan’s digital currency Plan had entered the second testing stage. In addition, Japan’s Ministry of Finance and the Financial Services Department, together with several big banks, plan to lead the establishment of an international settlement system similar to SWIFT. Last November, the Bank of Egypt said that the Egyptian pound would soon be decoupled from the US dollar, and at the same time, a series of monetary policy reforms were initiated in order to "de-dollarize" the foreign exchange field.

　　"A multipolar monetary world may come sooner than expected." Gilian Tate, a columnist of the Financial Times, wrote a few days ago. Credit Suisse said in a report in February this year that there is evidence that the world’s major central banks are diversifying their investments and reducing their dependence on the US dollar. The world is gradually moving towards a more multipolar monetary system.

　　"In the future, the diversification of the international monetary system depends on the balanced development of the global economy. One possible prospect is that the US dollar continues to play a role as an international reserve currency, but its weight continues to decline; The status of the euro has gradually increased with the EU’s promotion of economic and financial autonomy; With the further rise of economic strength, Asian countries are gradually exploring the establishment of a new monetary order and contributing to the diversification of the international monetary system. " Cui Jianjun said.

　　"The development of money is closely related to trade." Guo Hongyu said, "A strong trade union will inevitably generate the internal demand for monetary cooperation. In this regard, the euro zone is a typical representative. The birth of the euro has provided monetary convenience for the regional trade of the member countries of the euro zone and promoted the development of international trade. Nowadays, the euro with real currency has become an advanced form of regional monetary cooperation and the second largest reserve currency in the world. At present, in addition to the euro zone, economic development and trade cooperation in Southeast Asia, Latin America and other regions are also constantly advancing. In the future, with the in-depth development of world multipolarization and economic globalization, it is not excluded that some new monetary cooperation arrangements may arise in these regions. "

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Central Network Information Office： Short videos such as posing, rubbing and vulgarity will be rectified.

　　Yesterday (December 12), the Central Network Information Office issued the "Notice on Launching the Special Action of" Clearing and Rectifying the Bad Orientation of Short Video Information Content ".

　　According to the special action arrangement of "Clear and Clear" series in 2023, the Central Network Information Office launched a one-month special action of "Clear and Clear, Rectify the Bad Orientation of Short Video Information Content" from yesterday. The special action focuses on the frequent chaos in the field of short video, focusing on rectifying the poor guidance of three types of short video information content.

　　The first category is the problem of short video spreading false information. 1. Make a fake short video by posing. Make and publish rumors about people’s livelihood. Fabricate a plot to help the disadvantaged groups in society and consume public sympathy. Posing at the scene of an emergency, fabricating false scenes and spreading panic. 2. Technology generates false short videos. Using artificial intelligence and other technologies to fabricate and splice content, illegally using other people’s portraits and voices for face replacement or voice synthesis, and generating false short videos. 3. Disregarding facts and tampering with fraud. Tampering with official authoritative information or taking it out of context.

　　The second category, short video shows misconduct. 1. "erotic rubbing" behavior. Deliberately display actions with sexual hints or teasing, and publish "soft pornography", "rubbing" and "yellowing" content. Using the name of college students to produce and disseminate "soft pornography" information and conduct vulgar marketing. 2. Create vulgar people. Through short video special effects and props, we deliberately dress up as ugly, create vulgar people in the name of "cross-dressing", and challenge the public aesthetics without a bottom line. 3. online celebrity malicious marketing. Online celebrity anchor gains traffic by any means through uncivilized interaction and irrational expression. Abuse of influence to incite fans’ emotions and organize fans to maliciously "irrigate". Release information on marketing fake and shoddy goods to mislead consumers. 4. Show high-risk behaviors. Publish and disseminate bad information that causes physical and mental discomfort, such as suicide, self-harm and cruelty to animals. Show high-risk behaviors that ignore life safety, such as high-altitude parkour and speed racing.

　　The third category is the problem of short video communication misconceptions. 1. Challenge the bottom line of public cognition. Deliberately infringing on national customs and habits, inciting national hatred or regional discrimination. Spreading wrong views on marriage and love, deliberately creating gender opposition. 2. Spread the wrong value orientation. Spreading wrong career views, advocating unscrupulous and negative world-weariness, and spreading wrong values such as showing off wealth and worshipping money and extravagant enjoyment.

　　The Central Network Information Office said that it will strengthen the short video platform management optimization recommendation mechanism. Efforts should be made to solve the problems such as the deviation of value orientation of short video platform algorithm and the insufficient presentation of high-quality short video. Optimize the traffic distribution mechanism to prevent "emphasizing indicators over quality", and unilaterally use quantitative indicators such as praise rate and forwarding rate as the basis for traffic distribution. Strengthen the platform audit. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of nonstandard audit mechanism and insufficient comprehensive audit standards for short video platforms. Prevent oversimplification or across-the-board review and manual review from going through the motions. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the problems reflected by the people in the short video field, focus on the protection of the rights and interests of special groups such as minors and the elderly, and fully implement the rectification task.

　　Text/reporter Wen Wei Coordinator/Yu Meiying

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Additional 100 billion？ China is not afraid of Trump’s ＂tariff violence.＂

　　On April 5, US President Trump issued a statement saying that he had instructed the US Trade Representative to consider whether it was appropriate to impose tariffs on $100 billion of China goods under Section 301. Earlier, based on the results of the "301 Survey", the Office of the US Trade Representative announced on the 3rd a list of China’s proposed goods to be subject to additional tariffs, involving the import of goods worth about $50 billion from China every year. In this regard, China immediately imposed tariffs on some products imported from the United States, and took countermeasures of the same scale, amount and intensity. This shows that the Sino-US trade friction has escalated sharply into a conflict, and the Sino-US trade war will be on the verge.

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　　However, interestingly, after Trump’s ravings, White House officials rushed to "put out the fire", first helping to explain that Trump’s $100 billion should refer to the value of imported goods rather than the total tax collection. US Trade Representative Wright Heze also immediately issued a personal statement saying that "none of the additional tariffs will take effect immediately". In fact, in the past two days, Kudla, Trump’s new chief economic adviser, and other US government officials have been trying to reduce the fear of a trade war in the United States, saying that the United States may still reach an agreement with China. It can be seen that even Trump’s ruling team is weak, contradictory and difficult to justify.

　　Mutual "sanctions" are equal to mutual harm. As we all know, in the era of economic globalization, any form of trade war will fundamentally violate the basic principles of economics, the principle of trade liberalization pursued by the international community and the basic laws of the international economy.

　　Especially in today’s world with rapid development of informationization and networking, international trade is basically trading and developing with each other by giving full play to the comparative advantages or factor endowments of various countries. As the largest developed country in the United States, the service industry has long accounted for more than 70% of its development, while China, as a country with a short start of industrialization, has processing trade as the main form of export, and the use of cheap labor to produce low value-added products is the characteristic of China’s foreign trade. In a certain period of time, the formation of trade imbalance is mainly caused by different international division of labor, different industrial structures and different positions of global value chains, as well as different statistical methods between China and the United States (according to estimates by relevant departments, the trade deficit with China calculated by the United States is basically overestimated by about 20%), so it is unnecessary to "add fists and feet" to solve this problem.

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　　"Sanctions" cannot change the development strategy of other countries. From the list of products restricted by the United States to China, it can be seen that the main goal of the United States is not only to solve the trade imbalance problem, but also to attack the strategic goal of "Made in China 2025" that China is vigorously promoting the development of high-tech industries with an eye to the future.

　　The Trump administration’s move can only be an idiotic dream and a bamboo basket. Historically, in the process of Japan’s rapid post-war economic development, Japan-US trade friction has always accompanied it. The trade war between Japan and the United States lasted from the 1960s to the early 1990s. From textiles to steel, from color TV to automobiles, from semiconductors to telecommunications, six major industries were basically fought. To the surprise of the US government, no industry in Japan was repelled in the US-Japan trade war. Except for some products in Japan, which achieved "independent restrictions", Japan not only greatly promoted the structural adjustment of some industries, but also accelerated the "gorgeous turn". For example, in the home appliance industry, major Japanese manufacturers have shifted from consumer-oriented to enterprise-oriented clients; The automobile industry has become more and more brave, and it still occupies the position of an important exporter of family cars in the world. Japan’s falling into the "lost 20 years" trough is not caused by the trade friction between Japan and the United States, but the result of Japan’s own macro-control policy mistakes.

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　　The United States has held high the "301" stick for many times in history, but today’s determination and strength of China are destined to make this dispute different from any trade conflict provoked by the United States in the past. The biggest difference between China and other countries is that China has a vast territory and a large population. China is not simply an "export-oriented" country like Japan, but an economy where domestic demand is becoming the main driving force of economic development. China’s industrial transformation and upgrading will not be interrupted by a trade war triggered by the United States, and the development goal of Made in China 2025 will never end because of a trade war. On the contrary, due to external pressure, the government and people of China will make greater efforts to assess the situation and make concerted efforts, so as to make the big ship of China’s economy run more steadily and better in the storm.

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　　In response to the US statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce of China have indicated that China will accompany us to the end and will resolutely fight back at any cost. It can be said that China’s response not only reflects China’s confidence and confidence in the Sino-US trade conflict, but also warns the Trump administration with oriental culture that China is not afraid of any threats, let alone "tariff violence", if China is pushed to the opposite side.

　　(Global Critical Special Commentator,Director, Institute of World Economics, China Institute of International Studies　Jiang yuechun)

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Notice of the General Office of Emergency Management Department on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Occupational Qualification Examination for Intermediate Registered Safety Engineers and the

General Office of Emergency Management Department on Issuing

Outline of Vocational Qualification Examination for Intermediate Registered Safety Engineer

Notice of the Outline of the Professional Qualification Examination for Junior Registered Safety Engineers

Emergency room [2019] No.43

In order to do a good job in the professional qualification examination of intermediate and junior registered safety engineers, in accordance with the provisions of the professional qualification system of registered safety engineers and the implementation measures of the professional qualification examination of registered safety engineers (emergency [2019〕eightNo.), the Emergency Management Department organized the compilation of the Outline of the Professional Qualification Examination for Intermediate Registered Safety Engineers and the Outline of the Professional Qualification Examination for Junior Registered Safety Engineers, which were approved by the Ministry of Commerce, Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport and approved by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and are now issued for implementation.

Attachment:

1.Outline of occupation qualification examination for intermediate registered safety engineer

2.Outline of professional qualification examination for junior registered safety engineer

General office of emergency management department

2019yearfourmoon19sun

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National Health Commission： Start deploying the sequential booster immunization of COVID-19 vaccine! Attached is ＂Eight Questions and Eight Answers on Vaccination in COVID-19＂

　　

　　On February 19th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. At the meeting, Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that recently, with the approval of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, the National Health and Wellness Commission has started to deploy sequential enhanced immunization.

　　Previously, all the target people over 18 years old who have been vaccinated with inactivated vaccine from Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Beijing Kexing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company or adenovirus vector vaccine from Tianjin Kangxinuo Company for 6 months can take one dose.Homologous enhanced immunityThat is, it is strengthened with the original vaccine.Sequential booster immunizationAfter the implementation of the strategy, the target population who have been vaccinated with the above three inactivated vaccines can also choose the recombinant protein vaccine of Zhifeilongkema or the adenovirus vector vaccine of Kangxinuo for sequential booster immunization. For the target population, one of homologous booster immunization and sequential booster immunization can be selected. In addition, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council also approved the homologous booster immunization of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine from Shenzhen Kangtai Company and Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Both homologous strengthening and sequential strengthening should be implemented in people over 18 years old who have completed the whole vaccination for 6 months.

　　Can sequential booster immunization be carried out after vaccination? Are people over 60 years old suitable for sequential immunization? Eight questions answered by experts in one article!

　　In COVID-19, the sequential immunization of vaccines will soon be carried out in the whole country. We have collected relevant vaccination questions that have attracted much attention and invited experts to answer questions.

　　According to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council at this stage on strengthening immunization of Covid-19 vaccine, homologous immunization and sequential immunization can be carried out in the target population.
　　

　　1.

　　Is it necessary to strengthen the needle? Is it safe?

　　It is necessary to fightFrom the current related research, strengthening needles is also more effective. According to the research results at home and abroad, vaccination in COVID-19 has significantly reduced the morbidity, hospitalization and mortality caused by Covid-19, and played a great role in epidemic prevention and control. However, COVID-19 vaccine, like other vaccines, has a weakened protective effect with the passage of time after vaccination. However, after enhanced immunization, the recipients will produce higher antibody levels in their bodies, thus gaining protection against virus attacks.

　　　　

　　2.

　　What is homologous immunization? What is sequential immunization? Who is the target group?

　　Homologous booster immunization: refers to booster immunization with the same technical route as basic immunization.

　　At present, two doses of inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) plus one dose of inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) are implemented in China, or one dose of adenovirus vector vaccine plus one dose of adenovirus vector vaccine.

　　Specifically:

　　People aged 18 and above who have completed two doses of the same inactivated vaccine (Vero cells).After 6 months, the original inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) can be used for one dose of booster immunization;

　　People aged 18 and above who have completed two doses of inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) from different manufacturers.After 6 months, the same vaccine as the second dose is given priority in principle. If the second dose of the same vaccine is not available, the same vaccine as the first dose can be used for one dose of booster immunization.

　　Population aged 18 and above vaccinated with adenovirus vector vaccineAfter 6 months, the original vaccine was used for 1 dose of booster immunization.

　　People over the age of 18 who used Shenzhen Kangtai Covid-19 inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) to complete two doses of vaccination.After 6 months, in principle, continue to use the original inactivated vaccine for one dose of booster immunization.

　　People over 18 years old who use Zhifei recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (CHO cells)You only need to complete three doses of full vaccination, with an interval of 4 weeks between each dose, and there is no need to strengthen immunization.

　　Sequential booster immunization: refers to booster immunization with vaccines with different technical routes from basic immunization.

　　Sequential booster immunization faces the whole process of vaccination.Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Beijing Kexing Company and Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company.Inactivated Covid-19 vaccineFull 6 months, andPeople aged 18 and above who have not completed homologous immunization..

　　At present, the vaccination scheme of homologous and sequential booster immunization of COVID-19 vaccine on the market is as follows:

　　

　　3.

　　How to carry out sequential immunization?

　　At present, there are two combination schemes for sequential immunization:

　　Inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) 2 doses of sub-basic immunization+Recombinant protein vaccine (CHO cells)1 dose of booster immunization;

　　Inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) 2 doses of sub-basic immunization+adenovirus vector vaccine1 dose of booster immunization.

　　Bottom line: I got two shots of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine, and the third shot can be inactivated vaccine, adenovirus vaccine or recombinant protein vaccine.

　　　　

　　4.

　　How safe is sequential booster immunization?

　　The existing data show that both sequential immunization combination schemes can greatly improve the neutralizing antibody level of the recipients and have good safety.

　　　　

　　5.

　　Can people over the age of 60 be vaccinated sequentially?

　　People over 60 years old are at high risk of Covid-19 infection.

　　People over the age of 60 who meet the requirements of sequential booster immunization can choose sequential booster immunization.

　　　　

　　6.

　　Is it free to take the sequential booster immunization program to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine?

　　At this stage, the implementation of immunization is strengthened in sequence.Free vaccination policy.

　　People who meet the requirements of sequential booster immunization can choose recombinant protein vaccine or adenovirus vector vaccine.Free booster vaccination 1 dose..

　　　　

　　7.

　　What are the precautions for vaccination against Covid-19 vaccine?

　　Before vaccination, according to the previous vaccination certificate, confirm whether you are 18 years old or above and whether you have completed basic immunization for more than 6 months.

　　When vaccinating, you need to carry your identity documents and vaccination certificates, and do personal protection according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and cooperate with the relevant inquiries and registration of the vaccination staff on site.

　　After inoculation, observe the site for 30 minutes according to the regulations, keep the inoculated local skin clean, and avoid scratching the inoculated site with your hands.

　　　　

　　8.

　　I have been vaccinated with "booster shots", can I still carry out sequential booster immunization?

　　The target population is free to choose:

　　Adopt the original technical route vaccine to carry out homologous enhanced immunization

　　Adopt different technical routes to carry out sequential booster immunization.

　　butSequential booster immunization and homologous booster immunization cannot be accepted at the same time..

　　People who have completed the "booster shot" vaccination with inactivated vaccine do not need to be vaccinated again..

　　

Disease control experts reminded

　　At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic continues to develop, and Covid-19 accelerates the spread of mutation. China is still under great pressure to "import foreign defense and rebound internal defense".Vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine is still the most effective, safest and most economical measure to prevent and control COVID-19.. Strengthening immunization is of great significance for protecting susceptible people and effectively curbing the spread of the epidemic.

　　Please meet the vaccination conditions of personnel as soon as possible to strengthen Covid-19 vaccine immunization, and mobilize your relatives and friends to take the initiative to vaccinate, and jointly build an immune barrier!

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Mass entrepreneurship should have four key elements.

　　Mass entrepreneurship and innovation are strategic choices under the situation of "three phases" of China’s economic and social development, which is not only a major reform measure to fully stimulate the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people, but also an important way to achieve national prosperity and people’s prosperity; It is not only a scientific choice to improve the efficiency of spatial and temporal redistribution of production factors, but also an inevitable choice for people to move from an economic power to an economic power. However, mass entrepreneurship is a systematic project. To set off a wave of mass entrepreneurship in the whole society, we need to have and solve the following four key factors:

　　One is the human factor. To form the situation of mass entrepreneurship, people, as the main body of entrepreneurship, must meet two conditions: they must have a strong entrepreneurial will; Have enough entrepreneurial ability. The stimulation of entrepreneurial will needs to form a strong cultural atmosphere of entrepreneurship and innovation in the whole society, respect innovation, advocate entrepreneurship, respect talents, protect the rights and interests of talents, and tolerate entrepreneurial failure. Encourage people to stress morality, value honesty, abide by the rule of law, and abide by contracts, so that innovation and entrepreneurship will become a common way of life, and the public will pay attention to entrepreneurship, think about entrepreneurship and be willing to practice entrepreneurship. It is necessary to increase publicity and recognition of typical entrepreneurship and give play to the role of demonstration. Moreover, the cultivation of entrepreneurial ability needs to start with education, change from exam-oriented education to quality education, strengthen employment guidance and entrepreneurship education for college graduates, implement the college students’ entrepreneurship leading plan, and support college graduates to start businesses in emerging industries. Governments at all levels should encourage and support the development of entrepreneurship counseling and training institutions, so that more willing entrepreneurs can improve their entrepreneurial ability and their chances of success.

　　The second is the factor of capital. Mass entrepreneurship, especially "grassroots entrepreneurship", is often based on self-owned funds or raising funds from relatives and friends, but the risk of entrepreneurship is relatively high. Once entrepreneurship fails, entrepreneurs and their families will fall into life difficulties. Therefore, whether the external financing channels of venture capital are smooth has become the key factor for the formation of mass entrepreneurship wave. First of all, the government can set up a "venture fund for mass entrepreneurship" to ensure the continuous chain of funds for the follow-up development of entrepreneurship, and to really help the horse, it is necessary to send a ride. This year, the state plans to allocate 40 billion yuan to guide the start-up of emerging industries. How to manage and improve the efficiency of the use of funds is worthy of our consideration. Second, carry out financial structure reform. The existing financial structure tends to be higher and heavier. It is suggested that a part of the financial structure should be dedicated to serving entrepreneurs. For example, more standardized small and medium-sized banks can be established to serve entrepreneurs. Large funds managed by the state should increase the proportion of investment in innovation and entrepreneurship. In addition, entrepreneurs should be encouraged and supported to adopt equity financing, so as to make social funds flow from virtual economy to real economy.

　　The third is the factor of entrepreneurial opportunities. The search and grasp of entrepreneurial opportunities depends on the ability of entrepreneurs to search and recognize entrepreneurial information and opportunities, and on the supply ability of government entrepreneurial opportunities. From the government’s point of view, there are at least four aspects to be done: First, increase the publicity and interpretation of the existing innovation and entrepreneurship policies, so that entrepreneurs can learn more about the cultivation and support that innovation and entrepreneurship can obtain, and enhance the chances and confidence of entrepreneurial success. Second, the key to opening up the channel of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is to speed up the reform of the use and disposal of scientific and technological achievements and revenue management, so that scientific and technological personnel are willing to innovate, start businesses and transform, encourage all kinds of innovations, directly use them for entrepreneurship, participate in entrepreneurship through cooperation, and promote entrepreneurship through transfer. Innovation will inevitably lead to mass entrepreneurship. Third, create a fair and orderly market environment, change more "preferential" policies into "inclusive" policies, break some industry monopolies, reduce market access, and cancel unnecessary industry restrictions. For the innovation of some new formats and business models, we should give legal protection, protect, standardize and supervise them, promote fair competition and maintain market order. Fourth, accelerate social innovation, guide and support the establishment of social enterprises, realize cross-border cooperation among the government, enterprises, non-profit organizations and the media, solve social problems such as youth education, old-age care, women’s employment difficulties, and safeguarding the human rights of the disabled, and provide more channels and opportunities for mass entrepreneurship.

　　The fourth is the policy system factor. Policy system is the condition and guarantee factor of mass entrepreneurship, so it is necessary to create conditions and environment for mass entrepreneurship, and clear the obstacles to entrepreneurship instead of setting obstacles. First, the government decentralizes profits to do "subtraction", promotes decentralization, simplifies administrative examination and approval procedures, and promotes the facilitation of investment and entrepreneurship. Second, formulate a classified and guided entrepreneurship policy system. At present, the concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship are usually blurred. In fact, even innovation is not the same as high-tech industry. Innovation also includes technological innovation, management innovation, model innovation, format innovation, market innovation, etc. At present, policy support or capital supply tend to be innovative and entrepreneurial in high-tech industries, while ignoring other industries and groups. Mass entrepreneurship is mostly "grass-roots" entrepreneurship, lacking high-tech support, and mostly related to traditional industries. However, these entrepreneurship may involve innovation in business format and mode, especially the application of "internet plus". Similar entrepreneurship has important contributions and significance for increasing employment and expanding domestic demand. Therefore, formulating a classified and guided entrepreneurship policy system can better stimulate the enthusiasm of mass entrepreneurship. Third, further promote the reform of financing system, taxation and circulation system, increase entrepreneurial opportunities in service industries, and provide convenient conditions for entrepreneurship in other industries. Improve the construction of legal environment, strengthen supervision after the event, punish illegal acts according to law, protect intellectual property rights, and establish a market environment of honest operation and fair competition. Further improve the policy system that is conducive to mass entrepreneurship, and implement and improve the cultivation and support policies that encourage mass entrepreneurship, such as tax reduction and exemption, small loan guarantee, capital subsidy, and venue arrangement.Form a new mechanism that the government supports entrepreneurship, the society supports entrepreneurship, and the public is willing to start a business and dares to start a business.

　

　　Source: Qiushi

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Liu Xuesong, director of ＂Emergency Doctor＂： Not being scolded is a mediocrity.

　　Liu Xuesong spent 20 years from a small voice actor to the director of the TV series "Emergency Doctor" which was hotly debated by the whole people. In today’s film and television industry, where he "doesn’t know where the problem is", everyone needs to work at a trot, even "a good sleep only takes five hours". Although there are many bad dramas in the industry, the voice of criticizing "small fresh meat" is endless, but Liu Xuesong doesn’t want to criticize the actors.

　　In an exclusive interview with Ai Guangzhou Daily recently, he confessed that for young actors, "unless you don’t choose him, you should give him the greatest encouragement if you choose him."

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Chen Shilan

　　Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Liao Xueming

　　When I met the director Liu Xuesong, he was in front of the live monitor of the new drama "We Are All Fine". Liu Xuesong, with a bald head and a moustache, was particularly easy to recognize on the set in a hurry. He held a walkie-talkie and told the staff about the shooting from time to time. Although he only slept less than six hours a day for a month, the director’s face showed no signs of fatigue. He stared at the screen carefully and studied the details of the actor’s performance.

　　Gemini’s "workaholic"

　　The voice in the walkie-talkie rings from time to time, and the WeChat message on the mobile phone around us flashes on the screen from time to time. People walk around, adjust the seats and lights, and convey the message.

　　Liu Xuesong sometimes feels very anxious. He smokes a cigarette from time to time. Newly revised scripts are sent from time to time in the WeChat group. Although the new drama has been on for a month, the scripts are still being polished and revised. Sometimes, after work at night, he will still look at the newly revised scripts of the day.

　　Time is pressing, and this year’s Spring Festival is likely to be spent on the set, just like countless previous Spring Festivals in Liu Xuesong. Sometimes Liu Xuesong really wants to stop and wait for the script to be polished before shooting, but he can’t. The shooting time and cycle are determined by the schedule of the actors. "Time is money" is particularly obvious here. Although they work more than 15 hours a day, everything must be trotted.

　　"How fast and how economical" has become a new requirement for directors. Liu Xuesong often feels very contradictory. Producers often ask them to make a tall and well-made film, but they also ask for "fast". Compared with ten years ago, there are more and more TV episodes, but the shooting cycle is getting shorter and shorter. He is unwilling to sacrifice the quality of the play. "I can only sacrifice the health of myself and the team."

　　Although he works hard every day, Liu Xuesong doesn’t feel tired. Even in his opinion, "a good sleep only takes five hours". When joking, he always attributes the trait of "workaholic" to his horoscope — — Gemini. "Look at Gemini, or you are very happy to participate, or you are actively planning."

　　He loves this profession from the bottom of his heart. "This may be the only job I can do well. I am really grateful to the world for having a career as a director." Liu Xuesong, who loves cooking in his spare time, is also proficient in cooking. "Otherwise, I will be a cook."

　　From dubbing to directing

　　Liu Xuesong was born in Tibet. Soon after his birth, his parents took him back to Wuhan, where his mother grew up. Liu Xuesong’s father is a drama actor in the army, and his mother is a stylist. Influenced by his family’s literary atmosphere, he has been the backbone of literature and art in his class since he was a child. When he was a soldier, he naturally joined the art troupe, performing sketches, allegro, cross talk and double spring. During his service in the Art Troupe, Liu Xuesong had a vague idea: to be a director. So he chose the drama department of PLA Art College. "We should first enrich ourselves in literary control." He wants to be a director later.

　　In 1997, after leaving the army, Liu Xuesong confidently prepared to go to the director department of China Theatre Academy. Liu Xuesong’s mentality was very relaxed during the first and second tests, and he didn’t even imagine that he had failed the list.

　　"The first reaction was stupid. I watched the big red list three times, but there was no (my name)." When the reaction came, Liu Xuesong was already standing in the alley next to the Chinese opera. He was sitting on the curb, and there was a group of fire fighters on the opposite side. He suddenly remembered his brothers in the barracks, so he told his friends that he was going to Kunming. "Are you going to Kunming Lake? Want to jump into the lake! " Recalling the past, Liu Xuesong couldn’t help laughing. From time to time, he demonstrated the scene with his body movements.

　　Liu Xuesong stayed in Kunming for a month, and the director’s dream seemed too far away from him at this time. He began to understand that he was too arrogant. In order to make a living, Liu Xuesong became a voice actor, starting with serving tea and pouring water, and then dubbing the role. At the poorest time, he had only ten yuan on him, and every step in three years was extremely difficult.

　　The opportunity came at last. Liu Xuesong once performed for the play directed by Ouyang Fenqiang, the actor of Jia Baoyu in the 1987 version of A Dream of Red Mansions. He always remembers a phone call from Ouyang Fenqiang, in which he asked Liu Xuesong if he would like to be his deputy director. Liu Xuesong was very excited.

　　After Liu Xuesong became an independent director, his father sent him a WeChat. "He said that I am watching your play now, and I feel dreaming when I see the name of the director." The encouragement of his family made Liu Xuesong persist in directing.

　　Actors are treasures to protect.

　　From 2001 to 2009, Liu Xuesong has been filming with Ouyang Fenqiang. Liu Xuesong can remember many details of getting along with Ouyang Fenqiang, but he didn’t learn the directing lessons in Chinese opera. The guide taught him a lot.

　　Liu Xuesong always remembers that his first play with director Ouyang Fenqiang was sctv’s sitcom "Xiongqi Restaurant". For professional reasons, Liu Xuesong was extremely sensitive to the actor’s lines. He always felt that the actor’s lines were wrong and asked him to shoot another one.

　　"The director looked at me, stared at me and said ‘ Ok, ok, just shoot another one according to the idea of this fart doll (Sichuan dialect) ’ 。” Liu Xuesong used Sichuan dialect to imitate the situation at that time. "When he came down, he told me that I couldn’t communicate things so directly, and I had to consider the emotions of the actors."

　　This taught Liu Xuesong an important lesson, caring for actors. He often warns team members to respect actors. "Not only big actors, but also small actors, young actors and staged actors, they are all our treasures and the embodiment of our thoughts. They are fragile and sensitive, so we must protect them."

　　Although there are endless criticisms of "small fresh meat", Liu Xuesong is unwilling to be a critic. "Unless you don’t choose him, you should give him the greatest encouragement if you choose him. They may not be so satisfactory because of their lack of experience and psychological strength. But you have to believe that young actors have this ability and give them enough space. " Believe in beauty and express hope.

　　No matter what theme he is shooting, Liu Xuesong feels that what he wants to express is consistent. "I will emphasize to believe in every film I make, and believe that good things exist, even though there are many bad and gloomy things."

　　After the release of "Emergency Doctor" co-directed by director Zheng Xiaolong, Liu Xuesong received many private messages. Some people questioned that deliberately shaping the image of doctors in "Emergency Doctor" would intensify the contradiction between doctors and patients in reality. Liu Xuesong was somewhat disappointed after seeing it. "Don’t we, as literary and art workers, even have the right to express our hopes?" At the beginning of their conception, Liu Xuesong and Zheng Xiaolong didn’t want to make a critical work. "We are just expressing hope, hoping to set a benchmark and hope that those related to it will work hard for it."

　　In the new drama "We Are All Fine", the heroine played by actress Tamia Liu was forced to give up her dream and become a housewife because of her family. The gap and contradiction between her husband, who is a financial genius played by Shuo Yang, is widening day by day. She is out of touch with the society and suffers from depression, leaving her family and her children. In the confusion and exploration, they met two 90s, and found a better self through each other.

　　In addition, Liu Xuesong also wants to show the collision between post-80s and post-90s. Liu Xuesong was ready to be scolded. He had a premonition that he might touch some people’s thunder in the first half of the play, but Liu Xuesong was not afraid of being scolded. He winked at the reporter and revealed a little liveliness that didn’t match his appearance. "Not being scolded is a mediocrity."

　　Hot money suddenly poured into the industry and many people were caught off guard.

　　There is no need to criticize the actors.

　　Guangzhou Daily: With the support of director Ouyang, you moved from the later stage to be a director. How does this experience help you to be an independent director now?

　　Liu Xuesong: Director Ouyang is my brother, master and friend. When I was independent, he never said anything bad to me. When people asked him, he always said that my executive director’s name is Liu Xuesong, and his ability has actually surpassed mine. He condescended to help me film here. I believe he will surpass me one day and become an excellent director. I have always been grateful to him.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Nowadays, there are many bad TV dramas, and the voice of criticizing young actors is endless. What do you think is wrong with the TV drama market?

　　Liu Xuesong: I don’t think it’s necessary to criticize the actors. It is luck that an actor can get a good script, plus a director who knows you and a good production team. I think actors, including the so-called small fresh meat, still want to fix themselves, and many times he can’t decide for himself. How many people does a star coffee feed, and these people around him fill his schedule for various purposes. Then tell you OK, we can take this play and give you 30 days. Can the actors say no?

　　Why do I say that the actor may not be very willing, because his own face appears on the screen, and the actor can’t hide. Who do you think wants to make himself so bad?

　　Maybe quick success and quick success and the entry of capital are two problems for outsiders and insiders. The employers don’t care too much about quality, but they care about input and output. I don’t understand your story, and I don’t understand your so-called art. I just want to know how I can make money. All kinds of hot money suddenly poured into our industry, which caught many people off guard, even those who got the money off guard.

　　The first half of the new play is doomed to thunder.

　　Guangzhou Daily: In your last play "Emergency Doctor", some people questioned that over-beautifying doctors would aggravate the contradiction between doctors and patients in reality, while others thought that the emotional drama in the play dragged down the whole play. What do you think?

　　Liu Xuesong: At the beginning of its conception, Emergency Doctor didn’t want to make a critical work, criticizing the bad things of doctors and patients. I’m also concerned about what you just mentioned. Some doctors even wrote to me privately that you were killing people. I don’t think so. It’s just that we are expressing our hopes. Don’t we even have the right to express our hopes as literary and art workers?

　　As for the emotional part, I personally am not particularly satisfied, including director Xiaolong, because the script was written many years ago, and the same problem is that the preparation period is not so relaxed.

　　At that time, we had decided to shoot a solid industry drama, so we made a lot of efforts in this respect, and the original intention did not want to describe emotions in a big space. Looking back now, some emotions have advanced a little faster, which may be what some viewers call "thunder".

　　In fact, the scene of the finale fully shows our feelings about the whole drama. We prefer the plot to return to the battlefield from the wedding. Although I am a mortal, I am also a doctor. When work and life are contradictory, we have no choice. You have no choice, because what is in front of you is human life, not a single business or a trip. After the cut, I really typed a line from the heart, and I would like to dedicate this film to the race with death — — You guys.

　　Guangzhou Daily: The hero and heroine of the new drama "We Are All Good" are called "Forward and Search". Why are they named like this?

　　Liu Xuesong: The hero and heroine’s names imply something. One keeps running forward, so that he forgets his marriage and family. He thinks that as long as he runs forward, he will have everything. And the other is looking for, looking for lost self, lost dreams.

　　My play, especially in the first half, is doomed to thunder, and may be scolded. For example, looking for a wife who leaves her husband may not be condemned, but a wife who leaves her children, or, to put it bluntly, abandons her children to save herself, may be condemned by many people. Although she had to do it in the play, from the appearance, she just left her children. But I want to dig deeper under the surface.

　　I’m not afraid of being scolded. Some things still need to be touched. If an artist doesn’t have the courage to touch something, don’t do it. You always have some sense of responsibility.

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Jurassic World 3 introduced, Bruce Willis died of illness.

A week of "big events in film and television" came on time.

Come and see what the key news is this week!

[Overseas]

1. The ninth cooperation between "America Team" and "Widowed Sister"

Chris Evans and Scarlett Johansson will have their ninth cooperation, and they will co-star in the new film Al themis Project.

The film tells a story about the space race. Apple won the project for $100 million, and jason bateman, the founder of "Black Money Resort", will direct the film.

2. Bruce Willis suffers from aphasia.

The family of Bruce Willis, the star of Die Hard Rowen, issued a statement saying that Bruce suffered from aphasia, which has affected his cognitive ability and will officially stop filming.

Although Bruce Willis has faded out of public view in recent years, he has not stopped acting before. He is well known to the audience for starring in the series Die Hard Rowen, The Sixth Sense and Pulp Fiction.

3. The preview of "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2" is too cute

A brand-new preview of the animation sequel to the movie "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2: Despicable Me Prequel" is coming, hoping to introduce it to the mainland.

Minions, a budding creature, will learn kung fu, fly a plane, practice iron fist, fly over the eaves and climb the wall, and will she change?

For the sake of the little boss, what else can Minions not do? The film will be released in North America on July 1st.

4. Tom cruise’s Top Gun 2 returns to the blue sky.

Tom cruise starred in the blockbuster Top Gun: Maverick and released a new preview. The sequel was directed by joseph kosinski ("Chuang: Zhan Ji"), and Tom Cruise and Fang Kimmer returned to play.

The film will be released in North America on May 27th and will be shown during the Cannes Film Festival.

Maverick, played by Tom cruise, returns to the blue sky with a group of new members, and the accomplished lone ranger returns with a mission. He will meet the new challenges brought by his instructor status.

5. Oscar will start disciplinary proceedings against will smith.

Actor will smith apologized for beating chris rock at the Oscars. He said: "Violence, in any form, has extremely bad and harmful effects."

The organizers of the Oscar issued a statement saying that after investigating the incident, disciplinary proceedings have been initiated against him. The college may take measures against him, including suspension, expulsion or other punishments.

The latest news is that will smith has submitted his resignation to the college, saying that he will accept all the consequences of his actions and promise not to let his violence go beyond reason.

Earlier, more than 50 Council members held an online meeting on March 30 and told Smith that he would have 15 days to respond and would hold another meeting on April 18 to decide his fate. It is reported that the academy will not take back the Oscar he has won. According to another source, at the 95th Academy Awards next year, Smith can’t award the best actress as usual.

[domestic]

1. Jurassic World 3 announced the introduction.

Jurassic World 3 officially announced the introduction of China mainland, which has been reviewed and the schedule is to be determined!

The film stars Chris Pratt and bryce dallas howard’s return, and sam neill, laura dern and Jeff Goldblum join in Jurassic Park. North America is scheduled to be released on June 10th.

The first film "Jurassic World" was born in 2015, and it took 1.418 billion yuan at the box office in Chinese mainland, ranking third in the imported films that year. Jurassic World 2, released in 2018, earned 1.695 billion yuan in Chinese mainland box office and won the third place in the global annual box office with 1.308 billion dollars.

2, Yanhui Wang & Ancy starred in "Nujiang" boot.

Producer Jia Zhangke, director Liu Juan, and starring Yanhui Wang and Ancy, the film Nujiang was officially launched in Tengchong, Yunnan.

The film tells the story of a cross-border murder. Hu Dengjie (Yanhui Wang), who deeply loves his daughter, goes all the way to find out the truth about her daughter’s death, and is involved in a secret border transaction.

In March and March, the total box office in the mainland hit a decade low.

In March, the mainland film market only produced a comprehensive box office of 912 million, down 64% compared with the same period of last year, which was the lowest in a single month in the past 10 years (excluding the closure of the epidemic in 2020), with a total of 7.63 million screenings and a total of 24 million people.

In March, the top three box offices in the mainland were Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, 182 million, This Killer is Not Too Cold, 131 million and New Batman, 120 million respectively. These three films were also the only films with box office exceeding 100 million in March.

4. Jason Wu, Zhang Yi, etc. were awarded the title of "German, Artistic and Shuangxin Workers".

On March 28th, actors Jason Wu, Zhang Yi and Bo Huang, director Liu Jiang and screenwriter Zhang Ji won the title of the 5th National Young and Middle-aged Literary and Art Workers.

Zhang Yi, who is working in a Hunan drama group, mentioned in his online speech: "The film is a portrait of the times, and the actors are the link connecting the audience. The profession of actor is lucky, and at the same time it has responsibility and mission. Passing on the core values of positive energy to the audience is a homework that we must do in our life. "

5, "Edge Walker" became a new domestic film in Qingming file.

Directed by Huang Ming Shen and starring Richie Jen, Yam Tat-wah, Fang Zhongxin and Tan Yaowen, the crime film "Marginalist" will be shown in national cinemas on April 2nd and officially released on April 15th.

As other domestic films in Tomb-Sweeping Day have been withdrawn from the schedule, this film will become the only domestic film in the schedule.

This film is the third collaboration between Richie Jen and Yam Tat-wah. Before that, they also collaborated on The Big Event and The Release, both of which are hard enough.

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Is the US-Russia game ＂fighting without breaking＂ a ＂nerve war＂？

　　At present, the game between the United States and Russia is getting worse and worse, which has attracted worldwide attention. The United States and Russia are deadlocked on the Syrian issue. In addition, anti-missile, nuclear disarmament and cyber security in Ukraine and Eastern Europe have also become flashpoints between the two countries. As a result, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov bluntly said that "the US-Russia relationship has undergone fundamental changes, and the United States has not only made anti-Russian remarks, but also taken aggressive actions that pose a threat to Russian security."

　　As Lavrov said, the relationship between the United States and Russia has indeed changed. Is this the beginning of the "new cold war"? Some analysts believe that US-Russian relations have indeed entered a "new historical trough", and the two sides have comprehensively torn apart in various fields. Some media believe that the game between the United States and Russia is more like a "nerve war" of mutual pressure, each testing the other’s bottom line, but always maintaining a state of "fighting without breaking".

　　The game between the United States and Russia is getting worse and worse.

　　Recently, Russia’s relations with the United States and other western countries have turned sharply. Due to the escalation of contradictions between the United States and Russia on the Syrian issue, the United States announced the termination of contacts with Russia on the Syrian issue. The two sides immediately launched infighting at all levels to closely safeguard their own interests.

　　On October 3, the United States announced that it would suspend negotiations with Russia on the Syrian ceasefire and shelve its military plan to jointly fight terrorists with Russia.

　　Then, Russia sent more troops to Syria, the Russian State Duma passed a resolution to turn the Tartus port base into a permanent naval base, and the Russian Federal Council also approved the Russian air and space forces to station in Syria indefinitely. The Russian aircraft carrier Kuznetsov even came to the eastern Mediterranean to help defend the Russian troops and Syrian government forces stationed in Syria.

　　United Nations confrontation

　　On October 8, when the United Nations Security Council voted on two draft resolutions on Syria, the draft jointly drafted by France and Spain was rejected by Russia, while the draft proposed by Russia was rejected by France, Britain and the United States. The confrontation at the United Nations made the contradiction between Russia and western countries more open, and Putin cancelled his visit to France in a rage.

　　In the face of the western siege, Putin made a "combination boxing" and tried to break through: reopening Cuba’s listening station, returning to Cam Ranh Bay in Vietnam (these two places were the front positions of confrontation between the former Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War), and even deploying iskander missiles with nuclear warheads in Kaliningrad, an enclave between Lithuania and Poland.

　　Fight "cyber warfare"

　　Of course, the United States has not spared Russia, and it has fought a "war of words" with it in cyberspace.

　　The U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence named and accused the Russian government of being involved in hacking activities with the intention of interfering in the U.S. election. On the 14th, US Vice President Biden confirmed the plan of "cyber war" against Russia to the American media, and this incident was even more noisy.

　　In response, Russian officials responded strongly, saying that the US’s "cyber war" against Russia is a state cyber terrorism act and a direct threat to Russia.

　　The new iron curtain began to return from the cold war?

　　"Is the Cold War back?" Some British media said that with the escalation of verbal threats and actions of the United States and Russia, a new iron curtain began to come, and the competition between the United States and Russia for geostrategic advantages increased rather than decreased, giving people the feeling of the cold war.

　　However, analysts pointed out that despite the all-round confrontation between the two sides, the two countries have not entered the "new cold war." With its current economic size, Russia is unable to confront the United States, what’s more, neither Russia nor the United States has the will to mobilize the strength of the whole country to start a new cold war. At the same time, there are many contradictions between western countries, and there is no one voice to the outside world, so it is impossible to form a confrontation between groups of countries during the Cold War.

　　The general consensus of analysts is that, as nuclear powers with equal strength, even in the most intense stage of confrontation in history, Russia and the United States will avoid direct armed conflicts caused by accidental fire.

　　The United States and Russia fought a "nerve war" and put pressure on each other to "fight without breaking"

　　Although it is unlikely to return to the cold war pattern, some media believe that the game between the United States and Russia is more like a "nerve war" of mutual pressure, and it has always maintained a state of "fighting without breaking".

　　Russia’s "Viewpoint" published a commentary on the 12th, arguing that Russia-US relations have repeatedly experienced high-intensity collisions, such as fierce confrontation after the Ukrainian crisis, but both sides can return to a relatively peaceful state every time after the collision. This continuous contest is actually a "nerve war" that exerts pressure on each other.

　　According to the recent confrontation between the two countries in various fields, including conflicts between the United States and Russia in other countries involving their own interests, diplomatic notes, war of words, sanctions and anti-sanctions, and freezing relations in a certain field, but at the same time maintaining relations in other equally important fields. In this game, the two sides no longer compete for ideological victory, but closely safeguard their respective sovereign interests. Because of this, the two sides can always maintain relative restraint and dare not talk about war easily. Therefore, some Russian media believe that the two sides should find a way to ease the relationship despite the intensity and high risk. (Editor: Xue Bili’s text is compiled from Xinhuanet and Workers’ Daily)

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