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It is difficult to identify the compensation for intellectual property damage, how to solve it?

  Winning the lawsuit, but not getting much compensation, or even losing the market, is an embarrassment for the obligee in many intellectual property cases.

  "For a long time, China’s judicial practice has been plagued by the difficulty in calculating the compensation for intellectual property damage and the low amount of compensation awarded, and the trial of intellectual property cases is widespread ‘ Argument on emphasizing infringement and neglecting compensation ’ The phenomenon. Due to the lack of clear reasoning about the amount of damages in the judgment, both the original defendant and the defendant were unconvinced by the verdict. " Wu Handong, director and professor of the Intellectual Property Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, pointed out at the "Seminar on Judicial Protection of Intellectual Property".

  On the occasion of the 16th World Intellectual Property Day, the Publicity and Education Guidance Office of the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Institute of Applied Law of China, the Supreme People’s Court jointly held a seminar on judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Experts and scholars from academic and practical circles have conducted in-depth discussions on the worldwide problem of determining the amount of compensation for intellectual property damage and put forward solutions.

  It is common that the amount of damages is low.

  In the face of repeated prohibitions of intellectual property infringement, many experts pointed out that an important reason is that the amount of damages is not enough to effectively deter infringement.

  Through data analysis, the Intellectual Property Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law found that in copyright cases, the proportion of "actual loss", "illegal income" and "legal compensation" adopted by the court was 21.21%, 0.25% and 78.54% respectively. In trademark infringement and patent infringement cases, the proportion of "statutory compensation" is as high as 97.63% and 97.25% respectively. Wu Handong believes that excessive application of statutory compensation is a prominent feature of the judicial organs’ determination and amount calculation of intellectual property damage compensation in China.

  The calculation of damages is low, which is another feature of judicial organs in the trial of intellectual property cases. Wu Handong pointed out that the average compensation for more than 97% of patent, trademark infringement and more than 79% of copyright infringement cases in China is 80,000 yuan, 70,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan respectively, which is lower than the same patent licensing fee, advertising fee for cultivating trademark awareness or the average remuneration for similar works.

  "Between 2009 and 2013, the median amount of total compensation for patent litigation in the United States was as high as $4.3 million. Compared with the amount of compensation awarded in intellectual property litigation in developed countries, the problem of low amount of compensation for intellectual property damage in China is objective. " Wu Handong said.

  Li Mingde, director of the Intellectual Property Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, also pointed out according to data analysis that in copyright infringement cases, the amount of compensation for each work mostly ranges from several thousand yuan to 20,000 yuan. In patent infringement cases, the average amount of damages is about 80 thousand yuan. This is in sharp contrast with the amount of copyright damages of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars and the amount of patent damages of millions to tens of millions of dollars in the United States and other western developed countries.

  The cost of patent research and development should be taken as an important reference factor.

  According to Yin Fenglin, an associate professor in the Department of Law and Intellectual Property, Chinese Academy of Sciences, how to effectively improve the compensation standard for patent infringement in China to a reasonable level is not only related to the interests of patentees, but also related to the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.

  Yin Fenglin pointed out that there is an obvious direct correspondence between the patent price and the amount of patent infringement compensation. "According to the analysis of statistical samples, the average amount of patent infringement compensation in China is less than 100,000 yuan. Suppose the court decides that the amount of infringement compensation for a patent is 100,000 yuan, then the patent transfer price or price given by the patent technology user will usually not exceed 100,000 yuan. But in fact, the average technology research and development cost of each patent application in China is 441,000 yuan. "

  "It can be seen that the amount of patent infringement compensation and patent price in China are far lower than the research and development cost of patented technology. It is an exaggeration to say that if we rely on patent protection for technology research and development in China, we will not only make profits, but will generate huge losses. " Yin Fenglin said.

  Yin Fenglin believes that to solve this dilemma, the fundamental policy is that the amount of patent infringement compensation should be higher than the R&D cost of patented technology, and the people’s court can take the R&D cost as an important reference factor when applying the calculation method of statutory compensation.

  "At present, the calculation method of compensation for intellectual property damage in China usually adopts the principle of leveling, that is, how much the right holder loses and how much the court orders the defendant to compensate, which greatly underestimates the actual value of infringed works, patented technologies, designs, trademarks and trade secrets." Li Mingde said.

  He said that if the court can determine the loss of the obligee, the benefit of the defendant or a reasonable multiple of the license fee based on the market value of the relevant works, patented technology, designs, trademarks and trade names, rather than simply based on the value of the created works, designs and trademark products themselves, it can award the obligee a reasonable amount of damages.

  The amount of compensation should conform to the law of market value

  "The ultimate concern of justice lies in justice, and the amount of compensation conforms to the law of market value, so the people can feel justice; In violation of the law of market value, the people will feel unfair. " Lin Guanghai, vice president of Guangzhou Intellectual Property Law Institute, said frankly.

  Lin Guanghai believes that compared with punitive damages, it is more operable and predictable to determine tort compensation from market value, which can better balance and balance the innovation incentives for the creation and application of intellectual property rights.

  "Determining the amount of damages from the perspective of market value can not only make up for the loss of the obligee, but also convey the concept that intellectual property rights are valuable to the society and warn potential infringers not to do things that violate the rules." Li Mingde said.

  Li Mingde further pointed out that the amount of damages thus determined will also make the infringer realize that instead of paying high damages for infringement, it is better to seek permission to use related works, patented technologies and designs after paying reasonable fees. On this basis, the court can also apply two to three times the high damages to those malicious infringers or repeated infringers, forcing them to either go bankrupt or return to the normal market competition order.

  "In addition, we should also highlight the important role of criminal punishment in cracking down on and preventing intellectual property crimes, innovate the prosecution system of intellectual property crimes, lower the threshold for criminal infringement of intellectual property rights, and improve the deterrence of criminal judicial protection of intellectual property rights." Wu Handong said.

  However, Lin Guanghai also pointed out that there is no "standard answer" to the specific amount of compensation in a case, and it is usually not "zero cost" for the parties to obtain fair compensation. Therefore, the judicial judgment of intellectual property rights must fully analyze the law, correctly reflect the characteristics of the market value involved in the case, reasonably balance the interests of all parties, and prevent money from overriding everything. (Guangming Daily reporter Yin Wei)

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Interview with the person in charge of vivo products: X100 series sales are hot, and a follow-up order has been arranged.

On the evening of November 13th, a series of new machines were officially released, including X100 and X100 Pro models, starting at 3999 yuan. The new machine pursues "perfect image, perfect performance and perfect experience" with a new generation of self-developed image chip V3, a brand-new upgraded image experience, Tianji 9300 chip jointly developed with MTK, and blue heart model with excellent intelligence.

After the meeting, Huang Tao, vice president of vivo products, and Han Boxiao, general manager of vivo X series products, accepted media interviews and answered questions of interest to everyone. Let’s see what they said.

This launch of vivo X100 series is not a simple product launch, and technology brands’s "Blue Technology" of vivo also appeared at the launch. The so-called "Blue Technology", in Huang Tao’s words, "is the cornerstone of the core competitiveness of vivo products and the source of leading product experience", which includes four aspects: Blue Crystal Chip technology stack, Blue Ocean Endurance System, Blue Heart Model and Blue River Operating System.

At present, these four technologies are applied to the new products of this conference. The first three technologies are used in the vivoX100 series, and vivo WATCH 3 is equipped with the Blue River operating system. Among them, the big blue heart model left the deepest impression on me.

  • Blue heart model: end-side AI has been switched on.

Blue-core big model, vivo’s self-developed universal big model matrix, vivoX100 series fully covers the core application scenarios through the end-side deployment and cloud service of large parameter AI computing power. Figurative to the product, Huang Tao showed the function of the blue heart small V wisdom assistant to everyone at the press conference. On the vivo X100 series, it can provide excellent semantic search, super question and answer, super writing, super drawing and super intelligent interaction.

When referring to the degree of functional completion, Huang Tao said that the vivo X100 series has a complete end-to-end and cloud model capability, and the end-to-end AI of the X100 series has been fully tuned. In other words, Blue Heart Small V is not just a "try-on", and some of its smart functions can be realized without networking locally.

Of course, at present, it is not the final state of "Blue Heart Small V". vivo will gradually build mobile phone applications, and its functions will become richer and stronger. "The function that is put in now is also the most comprehensive and best that everyone experiences on the mobile phone side."

Because of the end-side deployment of AI, its intelligent function has certain requirements for the hardware of the mobile phone, such as the AI computing power of SoC and at least 8GB of DRAM space. As for whether the future products of vivo will support relevant AI functions, Huang Wei said that vivo is still planning accordingly.

  • Blue Crystal Chip technology stack: Definition Makes Chip Play Higher Value.

Technology stack, a blue crystal chip, is also a highlight of this conference. After all, the performance of Tianji 9300 jointly developed by vivo and MediaTek is excellent, and the self-developed video chip V3 has brought excellent 4K movie portrait video experience.

Talking about the joint research and development of vivo and MediaTek, Huang Tao said: "We have always felt that there are three levels of cooperation, the first is the adjustment mentioned in the past, and the second is the research and development and definition. The so-called definition is to do something together from scratch. In fact, two or three years ago, we have been talking about what our chip looks like on X100. This is our so-called definition. "

Han Boxiao also added: "We are open to each other at every track. From the beginning of chip design, there are many things. We ask them to design according to our standards in advance." The advantage of this is that whether it is performance release or functional adaptation, Tianji 9300 can achieve a very high degree of fit with vivo’s mobile phone.

In addition, vivo also has enough confidence in the self-developed image chip V3. When talking about which is stronger or weaker than 15 Pro video shooting, Huang Tao said frankly: "If it is a normal scene video shooting, we can probably achieve 80% or 90% of Apple’s, mainly due to some problems caused by power consumption", but with the blessing of the self-developed video chip V3, "In the 4K portrait video scene, we will definitely surpass it, which is certain". At the same time, "we are definitely ahead in the whole Android, and this is absolutely certain."

  • Blue Ocean Endurance System: Lightness and thinness are in the same place, and we will continue to focus on it in the future

The Blue Ocean battery life system is multi-pronged, and at the same time, it creates a brand-new model of open source, consumption reduction and efficiency improvement to meet the new needs of users for mobile phone battery life. Reflected in the vivoX100 series, the battery capacities of X100 and X100 Pro are equivalent to 5000mAh and equivalent to 5400mAh, respectively. Among them, X100 uses dual-cell 120W wired flash charging, X100Pro uses dual-cell 100W wired flash charging, and supports 50W wireless flash charging. Under the optimization of the system, it can achieve 10 days of long standby, nearly 8 hours of heavy game life, and 4 seconds of zero-power quick start, so that users can stay away from power anxiety.

It is worth mentioning that this vivo X100W series mobile phone not only supports the fast charging of private protocols, but also supports more general protocols, and the power can reach 100 W. This provides great convenience for friends who travel frequently.

Han Boxiao mentioned that one of the advantages of the Blue Ocean battery life system on the vivo X100 is that it is fast (charging) and large (capacity) on the image flagship, and at the same time it is relatively light and thin. "We will focus on the battery this year to next year, and even in the next three to five years."

As the image flagship of the Blue Factory, the image of vivo X100 series will naturally be greatly upgraded: X100Pro is equipped with a one-inch main camera to achieve leapfrog improvement in image quality; At the same time, it is also the first mobile imaging equipment equipped with Zeiss APO super telephoto lens. With the blessing of floating lens group technology, X100Pro has more extreme color difference control and telephoto image quality with resolution performance. X100 is not weak either. vivo directly moved X90 Pro+’ s large bottom periscope telephoto, and upgraded the aperture to f/2.57 to support telephoto macro function.

Vivo also has its own in-depth thinking about the choice of multi-focus segments. Han Boxiao said that in the previous generation of products, when selecting the focal segment, some people persuaded to change 3.5X to the mainstream 5X, but because the experience of 3.5X at that time was better, the 3.5X scheme was still chosen. "The logic of choosing the focal section today is the same. I also have other alternatives, but I just choose which one is the best for our product, regardless of cost and space, which one is the best choice."

In this regard, Huang Tao also added: "What we want is what is the most important focal length when users take pictures", and how to measure the user’s demand for focal length. "When taking pictures, people will really be willing to save and send them out. I think this is the most useful for users."

This year, the telephoto of vivo X100 series is a highlight, because vivo has customized higher standards than the industry to pursue better results. "From the very beginning, we set up the lens structure design, selection and chip customization," said Han Boxiao.

Based on excellent telephoto images, vivo X100 series also has a fist function, that is, "telephoto hanging sun", which can help users easily shoot a round of perfect and warm red sun. "This is a typical process from consumer demand insight to final technology development and key implementation."

Han Boxiao explained this in detail. When the vivo imaging team conducted research on users, it was found that many consumers thought that the most important moment in their lives was the moment when the mobile phone was most needed to play the role of camera ability. And the sunset is precisely this important moment. For vivo, this is a typical star scene, and the image value that the sunset can play is taken well.

Of course, this is a complicated and difficult process, and it took vivo about two years to realize this function. It is this insight and investment that creates the unique differentiation advantage of vivo X100 series.

The price of vivo X100 series is indeed low enough. Compared with the increase of vivo X100, it will be sold at 3999 yuan. Compared with X90Pro+, X100 Pro has been upgraded by leaps and bounds in many aspects, such as image and battery life, but the price starts at 4999 yuan.

Good products and the price of "real fragrance" have also brought explosive sales. In the interview, Huang Tao revealed that the vivo X100 series was sold for 5 minutes, which exceeded the whole-day sales of the X90 series. Before the deadline, the author also checked the latest data. On the day of the conference, the sales volume of X100 series pre-sales increased by 740% compared with that of X90/X90 Pro.

"As you can see, I have just been sending messages on my mobile phone, that is, I am arranging to chase the order. Although some devices have a long cycle, it is a happy distress for us." Huang Tao said.


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On the evening of November 13th, the new vivo X100 series machine was officially released, including X100 and X100 Pro models, starting at 3999 yuan. The new machine pursues "perfect image, perfect performance and perfect experience" with a new generation of self-developed image chip V3, a brand-new upgraded image experience, Tianji 9300 chip jointly developed with MTK, and blue heart model with excellent intelligence. After the meeting, …
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How is the system running after the expressway resumed charging for one week? —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to hot spots.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 14th Question: How is the system running after the expressway resumed charging for one week? —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to hot spots.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Fan Xi and Wei Yukun

With the consent of the State Council, toll roads will resume charging at 0: 00 on May 6th. How has the expressway network toll collection system been running since the resumption of toll collection for a week? The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to this on the 14th.

The system runs smoothly and orderly, and the road network runs smoothly as a whole.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that as of 0: 00 on May 13, the optimized and improved expressway network toll collection system was running smoothly and orderly, and the road network was running smoothly as a whole, and the effect of canceling expressway provincial toll collection stations was further revealed.

According to the person in charge, from May 6 to 12, the traffic volume of the expressway continued to grow, and the overall operation of the road network was stable. The total traffic of expressways increased from 25,928,800 to 27,298,300, with an average daily increase of 228,300. Among them, the daily average number of buses increased by 47,800, and the daily average number of trucks increased by 180,500, which effectively promoted the resumption of work and production and the restoration of economic and social order.

After the cancellation of the provincial toll stations of expressways, the number of toll stations with daily average congestion of more than 500 meters in the whole network decreased by 6.9% compared with the same period of 2019, and the sections with congestion of more than 1000 meters decreased by 17.54% compared with the same period of 2019.

In addition, at present, 61.52% of vehicles (about 16 million vehicles) use ETC to pass quickly at the entrance and exit toll stations without stopping, and the utilization rate of ETC has increased by 19.32 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, among which the proportion of buses using ETC has reached 71.2%, and the proportion of trucks using ETC has also increased from 25.9% on May 6 to 31.45% at present. The efficiency of the whole network has been further improved.

Basically realize the real-time display of the charge amount.

The person in charge said that since the expressway toll was resumed for a week, the real-time display of the toll amount and "one pass, one bill, one deduction and one notification" have been basically realized.

Statistics from the Ministry of Transport show that from May 6 to 12, there were 180 million toll transactions on expressways across the country, and all the 9263 toll stations and 68604 toll lanes in the country displayed the toll amount in real time, and the toll was charged according to the principle of "deduction upon display".

According to reports, all 417 ETC cooperative banks across the country send SMS messages with deduction fees according to the unified template specification. Various places also provide payment information and bill inquiry channels such as App, applet and WeChat WeChat official account, which are convenient for consumers to inquire and supervise. In addition, all localities have taken the initiative to adjust the mileage charges outside the expressway toll stations around 133 cities, reducing the mileage charges by 485 kilometers and reducing the fees by about 3.1 billion yuan each year.

In terms of improving customers’ travel experience and issuing electronic invoices, the person in charge introduced that from May 6 to 12, an average of 81,521.57 telephone calls were provided to the public every day, with an average connection rate of 95.98%; A total of 448,700 toll electronic bills were issued nationwide, and 2,430,200 invoices were collected, with a tax credit of 10,954,200 yuan, which effectively reduced the financial cost and labor burden of transportation enterprises, and users no longer worried about one trip and multiple invoices.

Promote the "station withdrawal" work to go deeper and deeper.

After the provincial toll stations of expressways were abolished, a "net" was formed for the national expressways. However, the new online toll collection system also had some problems in the initial stage of conversion and running-in, which brought inconvenience to the masses.

The person in charge said that in view of the problems in the initial stage of system conversion, local transportation authorities made every effort to improve the system, optimize policies and improve services, and the system operation and service level were further improved. After the toll collection is resumed, the toll collection system runs smoothly and the road network runs smoothly as a whole. However, it is a complex systematic project to cancel the provincial toll station of expressway, which will continue to consolidate, improve, optimize and upgrade.

According to reports, in the next step, the Ministry of Transport will adhere to problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented, strengthen overall analysis and dispatching and road network operation monitoring, timely study and solve newly discovered problems, quickly handle customer complaints, and strengthen service personnel’s business training to promote the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways.

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Faye Wong Rare Out-of-print Large-scale Sexy Photos Exposed, Exposed and Exposed, All Recruited.


Faye Wong
 

    Movie network news As an "evergreen tree" in the entertainment circle, goddess-like Faye Wong can be said to be a legend in the circle. It is not only her classic singing voice that "this song should only exist in the sky", but also her "Faye Wong Quotations" that choked journalists to death. Have to admit, Faye Wong is a maverick woman, is a changeable woman can’t understand. As a diva who has made her debut for many years, dare to love and hate, as if she doesn’t care about anything, Faye Wong never needs to deliberately fight for layout and grab people’s attention. This Leng Yan actress proudly exists in the bizarre entertainment circle. A few days ago, at the charity party of Yanran Fund, Faye Wong appeared in black and dressed conservatively. However, Tianhou was crazy when she was young.


Faye Wong

    Faye Wong, who rarely has a large-scale photo shoot, has always been "cherishing meat like gold" in recent years. Her gold-lettered signboard of "Tianhou" has kept her away from these low-level hype behaviors that need to be "exposed", but this does not prove that she has never filmed it. How can Faye Wong, who has always been bold in style and pursuing uniqueness, have no sexy photos? Recently, a group of sexy pictures of Faye Wong exposed on the Internet exposed Faye Wong’s beautiful legs and ass. I have to sigh, Tianhou also has such a crazy young and frivolous time!

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Creative hand-painted action! Take care of the blue planet with the general secretary

In response to climate change, President Xi has always attached great importance to it, and the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" emphasized and expounded many times has been deeply rooted in China today. At present, China is carrying out unprecedented actions to deal with climate change, and has achieved remarkable results.

In a reply to the pupils of Francis Holland School in the UK, President Xi said that all kinds of schools in China attach great importance to the education of ecological civilization, and the pupils in China start from little things, develop good habits of energy conservation and environmental protection, and learn a green and low-carbon lifestyle.

President Xi also sent an invitation to the pupils of Francis Holland School in England: Welcome to China, and visit the world’s largest wind power station and solar power station, the most extensive plantation and the beautiful national park. You are welcome to communicate with the primary school students in China, so that the concept of green development can take root in your heart and become an active builder of a beautiful home for mankind when you grow up.

April 22nd this year is the 53rd World Earth Day, with the theme of "Cherishing the Earth and Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature". How to cherish our blue home? What can a little effort in life add green to the earth?

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially combs the general secretary’s related expositions on protecting the earth and advocating a low-carbon life, scans the QR code below, and acts together to protect the blue planet.

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Comparison and Analysis of Mainstream Cross-border E-commerce Platforms

Comparison and Analysis of Mainstream Cross-border E-commerce Platforms

With the global epidemic raging today, overseas consumers have developed the habit of online shopping. Facing the huge online consumer market opportunities overseas, how can we China sellers choose a cross-border e-commerce platform?

Piggy will find out the TOP three cross-border platforms of TOP through the global e-commerce traffic ranking, and compare and analyze them from five dimensions: platform traffic, target market, fee system, business model and seller’s operation model to help you clear your mind and position, and choose the correct cross-border market and track that suits you.

1, through Alex data analysis of the global e-commerce ranking TOP10 e-commerce platform.

Comparison and Analysis of Mainstream Cross-border E-commerce Platforms

According to the ranking and the three platforms that China sellers can settle in: amazon, ebay and aliexpress, then we make in-depth comparison and analysis through different dimensions.

2, Amazonebayaliexpress traffic comparison

Through the comparison of the traffic and ranking of the above three platforms, only amazon>ebay>aliexpress, and only amazon’s traffic in the United States has great advantages. Let’s take a look at the performance of Amazon’s other national sites in the global e-commerce rankings.

Comparison and Analysis of Mainstream Cross-border E-commerce Platforms

Together with TOP21 Amazon France and TOP22 Amazon Italy, Amazon occupies 9 in the global e-commerce platform TOP22. That is to say, more than half of the global e-commerce sales are generated in Amazon, a supermarket, far higher than ebay and alexpress.

3, Amazonebayaliexpress target market differences

Amazon is mainly aimed at consumers in mid-to high-end markets in Europe and America. At present, it has opened stores in 185 countries and regions around the world and has 18 sites. Each site has certain characteristics and relatively independent operation policies, and it is a platform for all categories of global markets. If you want to position your products in Europe, America and Japan in the middle and high-end market, then Amazon must be the first choice platform.

EBay is mainly aimed at middle-class customers in Europe and America. As the earliest online auction and shopping website, eBay still has a high popularity in Europe and America. EBay is a good choice if you are engaged in automobile and motorcycle parts industry and second-hand products.

Aliexpress is mainly aimed at developing countries, such as Russia, southern Europe, eastern Europe, South America and other markets; Low-end consumers who are extremely sensitive to commodity prices. If you mainly sell low-end products, you can choose AliExpress.

4, Amazonebayaliexpress fee system differences

Amazon has many sites all over the world, and the charging standards of each site are different. For example, the North American site is 39.9 US dollars per month, the European site is 25 pounds, and the Japanese site is 4,900 yen, which is basically less than 300 yuan when converted into RMB. When Amazon registers a store, it only charges rent and commission, including FBA fees, etc. The operation cycle of payment is 14 days.

Ebay stores are divided into three levels: basic stores, high-end stores and super stores. The basic stores cost $24.95 per month, including 250 products with one price, and 250 auctions. Then, one is uploaded in 1.5 yuan, and the auction in 1.8 yuan is about $74.95 per month for high-end stores and $349.95 per month for super stores. In addition, eBay still charges a lot. EBay is the most complicated and has many rules. I remember that when I was doing eBay, I spent a lot of time just studying its rules.

Aliexpress’s fee system is the simplest and the lowest among the three platforms. Opening a store on AliExpress requires a minimum annual fee of 10,000 yuan, which is different for different categories, and then an 8% commission is charged for product sales. AliExpress’s annual fee is returned according to the seller’s operation. If the store’s performance reaches the standard, the annual fee will be returned to the seller.

5, Amazonebayaliexpress business model differences

Amazon: self-operated+third party seller+follow-up +FBA. Amazon is a comprehensive market. More than 40% of its products are self-operated, and more than 50% are from third-party sellers. If they are goods of the same brand and style, they can follow them, so as to avoid the shopping troubles caused by the homogenization of goods on the platform to the maximum extent. The biggest difference between Amazon and AliExpress and eBay is that it has its own warehouse and distribution system and Amazon customer service support system. We sellers only need to send the goods to Amazon warehouse, and Amazon helps us with sorting, packaging, delivery and logistics.

EBay: platform type+auction. EBay is a market-oriented platform, and its biggest feature is auction. This is also different from the other two platforms.

Aliexpress: Platform+China Seller Resources. AliExpress is a market-oriented platform based on the traffic of Alibaba International Station. Its goods, logistics, overseas warehouses, etc. are all provided by sellers and third parties. The sellers above are all from China, and the competition is fierce. Therefore, the price war on it is very common, and many products are covered by US$ 1.99 worldwide.

6, Amazonebayaliexpress sellers operating model differences

Amazon: product-oriented+branding, focusing on single product creation. Amazon doesn’t have a store concept. Although it has a brand flagship store in the past two years, Amazon’s algorithm has always been based on products. Amazon stipulates that the ownership of all our published listing belongs to Amazon. If you don’t manage well, it may be modified and occupied by other sellers or removed by Amazon. Amazon regards the whole market as a whole, so our sellers pay great attention to the creation of single products and make differences in brands.

EBay: Store-operated. When the seller completes the store level, the products are easy to push, and the store weight is weighted.

Aliexpress: store management, where the seller raises the overall weight of the store and the products are easy to sell.

Store weight weighting.

To sum up, I analyzed the global traffic and visitors of Amazon, eBay and AliExpress, the top three cross-border e-commerce platforms in the world, and found that Amazon’s traffic has a huge advantage, and more than half of the global e-commerce sales are generated in Amazon, a supermarket; Then it analyzes the differences of the three platforms in target market, fee system, operation mode and operation mode of third-party sellers. It can be concluded that Amazon is the best platform for cross-border e-commerce for sellers in China.

(Source: Little Pig George)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.

(Source: Little Pig George)

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Changning District Finance Bureau speeds up the promotion and implementation of electronic invoices.

  Changning District Finance Bureau actively implemented the spirit of the notice on standardizing the reimbursement and filing of electronic accounting vouchers, developed and operated an auxiliary platform for the collection and filing of electronic invoices, and piloted the filing of electronic invoices in administrative institutions in the whole region at the end of December 2021. At present, there are 110 pilot units using the auxiliary platform to start filing electronic invoices, accounting for 35% of the total number of pilot units. This year, the district finance bureau will take effective measures to complete the pilot task with good quality and quantity.

  -strengthen guidance. Strictly meet the national requirements for benchmarking and table matching, implement the plan, decompose the tasks and compact the responsibilities, and strengthen the business guidance for the pilot units in conjunction with relevant departments to solve the difficult and blocking problems. Make the illustrated Operation Manual of Changcai Electronic Invoice Intelligent Filing Platform, which helps to guide accountants to quickly and conveniently realize the filing requirements of electronic invoices by means of information technology. At the same time, improve daily supervision, supervise and standardize the filing of electronic invoice reimbursement.

  -expand the scope. Give full play to the role of the "leader" and further expand the scope of the pilot. The government will pay the bill to launch a free version of the electronic invoice filing system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and guide more small and medium-sized enterprises to join the pilot ranks, pilot a batch, summarize a batch, and drive a batch to form a scale effect.

  -expand functions. Optimize and improve the system functions, such as electronic invoices and other uploading methods, in addition to WeChat scanning input, increase electronic gun scanning input, which is convenient for financial personnel to use. Add the interface for recording and archiving other electronic accounting vouchers such as bank electronic receipts, electronic tickets, electronic bills for financial non-tax revenue, and select China Bank, China Eastern Airlines and other units to pilot first and then promote.

  -summary and promotion. Summarize, optimize and improve the pilot work in a timely manner, tap and refine the successful experience of electronic invoices in helping information sharing, strengthening standardized management, improving operational efficiency and reducing operating costs, provide operable, reproducible and scalable solutions for other units to apply electronic invoices, and effectively apply and popularize the pilot results.

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Brief introduction of patent affairs service

  Patent affairs service (the original public service of patent examination process) is that the patent office is open to the public in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Patent Law), the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law) and the Patent Examination Guide (2010), based on information such as documents, deadlines, fees, approval process and legal status in the whole patent examination process. The scope of patent affairs service includes not only the whole patent examination and approval process from application to authorization, but also the maintenance and application of the patent right after authorization, and even various legal procedures and affairs after the patent expires.

According to Announcement No.244 issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration, since July 1, 2017, China National Intellectual Property Administration has implemented new administrative fees. Among them, the new patent document copy certification fee, each 30 yuan.

Collect the patent document copy certification fee for the following nine kinds of patent document copies or certification documents:

(1) a copy of the patent register; (2) Proof of the legal status of batch patents; (3) A copy of the earlier application documents; (4) A copy of the patent authorization document; (5) a copy of the patent certificate; (6) patent certificate; (7) Proof of patent authorization procedure; (8) Certificate of change of the applicant’s name; (9) Proof of consulting and copying patent documents.

Matters needing attention of the requester in handling business:

1, the name of the payment for the certificate or copy of the document is "patent document copy certificate fee".

2. When handling the above business, the requester should pay the fee first, and then make a request for handling.

Note: (1) No matter how you submit the request, you can generally enter the business system within three working days at the earliest; (2) Payment of fees, except for online banking, it usually takes three to seven working days or even longer for fees to enter the system through windows or mail; (3) It takes five to ten working days to issue copies of documents and supporting documents, and the starting point of the issuing time is that the request and expenses are qualified; Therefore, if the requester has time to consider the business, he needs to pay attention to the payment of the fee and the submission time of the request at the same time.

3. When paying fees, except for the patent application number or patent number of the relevant supporting documents or copies of documents, the name of the "payer" who issued the receipt should be as consistent as possible with the name of the "requester" filled in the document copy or supporting documents request.

Note: Due to the copies of relevant documents or supporting documents, many people will handle related business with the same patent number. The name of payer and the name of requester are one of the important bases for the business system to judge the corresponding relationship between "paid fees" and "submitted requests" at this stage (before system optimization), and the requester must pay great attention to it when handling business.

4. When handling the legal status certificate of batch patent, the first number in the batch patent application number or patent number list should be filled in when paying the fee.

Note: There are two kinds of batch patent legal status certificates: one is "batch patent legal status certificate", and the documents issued by this certificate only contain the authorized patents; The other is "batch patent, application for legal status certificate", which includes authorized patents and unauthorized patents, and only the patentee or applicant can request it.

5. When handling the business of "patent document consulting and copying certificate", only the patent office is requested to issue electronic parts, and no charge is charged.

6, through the mail or window to handle the request business, should use three new forms of patent affairs service.

From July 1, 2017, three new forms will be enabled, including patent document copy request, patent certification document request and patent document query copy request.

If you have any questions, please call the telephone number: 010-62086383; E-mail for consultation: cpquery@cnipa.gov.cn.

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Anti-aging and raise it! Want to live long and do it well! There are doorways to keep healthy and prolong life

Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

Only by nourishing the kidney meridian can we resist aging.

Kidney is the "innate foundation" of human body, and it is the organ with the most abundant genetic endowment. The Kidney Meridian of Foot-Shaoyin is also the meridian that has the most contact with human viscera, and it is the "healthy line" of life activities. The kidney meridian is full of qi and blood, and the meridians are unobstructed, so people will be strong and live longer.

The most important function of the kidney is to store the essence, which not only stores the innate essence, but also stores the acquired essence. Congenital essence is the primitive life substance that is inherited from parents to form zang-fu organs, which is related to human fertility, so people often attribute sexual dysfunction to "kidney deficiency"; The acquired essence is generated and transported by the spleen and stomach, and Shui Gu essence is hidden in the kidney, which controls the growth and development of human body. Maintaining the essence in the kidney is the key to anti-aging and prolonging life. Five methods of kidney meridian health care are well learned.

1. Rubbing Yongquan point frequently can nourish yin and tonify kidney, support the five internal organs, and encourage the blood circulation of kidney meridian.

2. Because the kidney meridian starts from the sole of the foot, you can often get through the kidney meridian by soaking your feet with wormwood leaf water.

3. Taixi point is the original point on the kidney meridian, and frequent stimulation of this point can stimulate the original motive force of the kidney. People with chronic kidney disease and renal insufficiency may wish to try it often.

4. Massage, moxibustion on the acupoints on the kidney meridian or knocking on the kidney meridian have better effects when the kidney meridian is in season at 5~7 pm.

5. Eat more black food such as black rice, black beans, sesame seeds and fungus in the diet; In daily life, winter is a good time for the kidney to be sealed, so we should not disturb the yang, control sexual intercourse and ensure adequate sleep.[detailed]

Endurance training has the best anti-aging effect.

According to the American Medical Express, researchers from Leipzig University and Saar University in Germany found that endurance training can better resist aging than strength exercise.

The researchers selected 266 healthy young people who didn’t usually take part in sports. Participants were randomly divided into three groups: endurance training (continuous running), high-intensity intermittent training (running and jogging alternately for four times after warm-up, and finally cooling limbs by jogging) and strength training (doing circular exercise on equipment, including body flexion, belly rolling, sitting posture pull-down, sitting posture rowing, sitting posture calf flexion and extension, front leg muscle extension, chest pushing and supine leg lifting, etc.), and a non-exercise control group. The first three groups exercised for 45 minutes three times a week, and a total of 124 people persisted.

At the beginning of the study and after the last round of exercise, the researchers analyzed the telomere length and telomerase activity of white blood cells in the blood samples of the participants respectively. The results show that compared with the control group, the telomerase activity and telomere length of the first three groups of participants have increased, which is very important for preventing cell aging, improving cell regeneration ability and healthy aging. However, compared with the strength training group, the telomerase activity of the other two groups is 2~3 times higher, and the telomere length is also significantly increased.

Researchers say that endurance training is an important mechanism to promote healthy aging. One possibility is that this type of exercise affects the level of nitric oxide in blood vessels and promotes positive changes in cells. In addition, from the perspective of evolution, endurance training can better imitate the behaviors of human ancestors such as traveling and fighting, covering a wide range, including running, swimming, skiing and cycling.[detailed]

Love to go out can live longer.

Many people are getting old, and their physical strength, energy and mobility are not as good as before, so they stay at home all day. A new study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Association shows that the elderly do not like to go out, and are prone to depression, anxiety and other mental diseases. The elderly who go out every day have a low risk of death and a longer life.

With the increase of age, the functions of bones, muscles, digestive system, cardiovascular system and central nervous system of the elderly gradually decline. Regular outdoor exercise can promote metabolism, increase energy consumption, improve fat metabolism, and help prevent hypertension and hyperlipidemia; Second, when walking, the lower limbs support the weight, and the joints and muscles of the upper and lower limbs coordinate with other parts of the body, which can strengthen myocardial contraction and have a positive effect on improving cardiopulmonary function and delaying joint degeneration of the lower limbs; Third, going outdoors can increase the ultraviolet irradiation time, which is beneficial to the synthesis of vitamin D in the body and prevent or delay the occurrence of osteoporosis. In addition, the elderly often go out to increase the chances of contact with people, maintain social functions through communicative behavior, and relieve depression.

Therefore, it is suggested that elderly friends go out more, and the best place to go is urban green space. A study published in the famous medical journal The Lancet found that the elderly can significantly improve their vital capacity by walking in a quiet and green park for one hour every day, and this benefit can last for more than 24 hours in most people; The risk of coronary heart disease in the elderly can also be reduced by more than 19%.

In addition, the elderly can chat with their neighbors or take a walk in the square, as long as they are outdoors, it is a good thing. But remind the old people to pay attention to: 1. Listen to the weather forecast before going out. Pay attention to the temperature difference when you go out in the morning and evening, and don’t wear too little in spring and autumn; 2. Take some food when you go out. For example, biscuits, bread, milk, easy to replenish energy at any time, but also carry a mobile phone; 3. Choose a good location. It is best to go to sunny, fresh air and quiet places; 4. Don’t be greedy. Don’t go too far or be too tired when you go out. You can ask your family to help you design the route.[detailed]

60 squats a day to raise legs against aging

Squat exercise is simple, effective and scientific, and can be carried out at any time, no matter whether it is at home or between work, as long as there is a "foothold".

As the saying goes, "people’s old legs wither first, and the old roots of trees wither first". Legs are the hub of the body, with 50% nerves, 50% blood vessels and 50% blood flowing. Therefore, keeping good legs is a key to health and fitness. Squat exercise is a great weapon to maintain legs, promote blood circulation and strengthen leg muscles. When people squat down, the muscles of legs and buttocks are squeezed, and the blood of lower limbs will quickly return to the heart, and when they get up, the blood will return quickly. This squatting together is conducive to the smooth flow of qi and blood, which can play the role of health preservation and anti-aging. In addition, squat exercise can also strengthen the muscle strength of lower limbs, consolidate the stability of knee joint, reduce blood lipid, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, delay the decline of brain function and improve sexual function.

Bao Ke, a fitness and bodybuilding lecturer at Beijing Sport University, said that squatting is simple, but there are also many stresses. When standing, legs should be shoulder-width apart, toes should be outward, the vertical line of knee joint should not exceed the front toes, hips should be backward as if sitting on a bench, and the whole process should be straightened, the head should be raised and the abdomen should be closed, and there should be no movements with chest and knees clamped. Inhale when squatting, and exhale when standing.

According to the range of squatting, squatting movement can be roughly divided into semi-squatting, deep squatting and full squatting. In addition, there are popular squatting methods such as arrow squatting and side squatting. The angle of thigh above knee level is half squat, and the angle below knee level is squat. The quadriceps femoris is the most involved in squat, and the gluteus maximus is the most stimulated in full squat. When exercising, most people should give priority to squat, supplemented by semi-squat and full squat. Bao Ke reminded that you should squat slowly and get up quickly, otherwise you will easily damage your knee joint. When approaching the lowest position of squatting, it is best to slow down again, so as to better exercise the leg muscles.

Doing squats should be done according to one’s ability and step by step. It is suggested to do 4 groups one day, with 15 in each group, and then gradually increase the number. The rhythm standard of squatting is roughly once every 5 seconds, and the amount of exercise should be grasped by yourself. It is advisable to have asthma after each activity and pulse beating 120~140 times/minute. In addition, the squatting range should also depend on each person’s physical strength, and squatting is not suitable for everyone. People with hypertension, diabetes and joint diseases should not do it; The elderly or the infirm can first squat or "1/4" squat. The knee joint bending angle depends on the individual’s physical condition and feelings, and the squat should be slow and steady. When exercising, you can hold the bedside or door frame, do it 10 times at a time, no more than 5 times a day, or adjust it appropriately according to your own conditions.

If you have muscle pain at the beginning of the exercise, don’t worry, it is caused by the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle. If you persist for a few days, the pain will disappear. Squat exercises should follow the principle of continuity, and only by insisting on it every day can there be significant results.[detailed]

Three options for providing for the aged in old age

Home care for the aged. That is, the elderly live at home and are provided with services by others, which is similar to the well-known domestic service, but there are differences: domestic service is mainly basic life services such as cooking, cleaning and taking care of children, while home-based care services tend to be more professional, such as bathing the elderly, sending medicines to doctors, visiting clinics, special nutrition catering, regular health assessment and relieving emotional problems. In other words, many professional services that domestic workers can’t do are the main direction and core content of home-based care services. Professional care and nursing services are even more needed if the elderly are ill or disabled and demented at home. The difficulty of this service is that the labor cost is too high, which leads to a high price, which is difficult for the average elderly to pay. At present, local governments have provided many tax reduction and subsidy policies to encourage the development of home-based care services, and the future trend should be the dual payment model of "government subsidy+user payment". At the same time, with the continuous expansion of service volume and service scale, this service can gradually reduce operating costs through scale, and the price will gradually enter a reasonable range.

Community pension. Mainly refers to the elderly go out of their homes and enjoy services in the corresponding facilities in their communities, such as eating, entertainment, health management, day care for the disabled elderly, etc. Community service is a widely recognized and accepted way for the elderly to continue their lives in their familiar environment. The price of community service is generally acceptable to the elderly on the basis of providing free places and purchasing services by the government.

Institutional pension. At present, most of the people who enter the old-age care institutions are elderly people who live alone in empty nests, with an average age of over 80. In fact, institutional pension benefits the elderly a lot. First, you don’t have to cook and clean yourself, so the burden of life is much reduced; Second, stay with peers and form social groups to avoid loneliness at home; Third, you can enjoy professional service resources; Fourth, reduce the burden on children and reassure them.

Where to provide for the aged depends on many factors, such as age, economic situation, cultural background, personal preferences, children’s wishes, and surrounding service resources. The best way to deal with it is to plan one’s old age as early as possible, so that one’s wishes are more in line with the allocation of resources.[detailed]

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Alien visitors have come to explore the earth? There are different opinions about "Omo Mo"!

  Cctv newsHuman beings have always been full of imagination about civilizations that exist outside the earth and even outside the solar system. But up to now, there is still no conclusive evidence that can be generally accepted by the scientific community to prove the existence of alien civilization. However, in October last year, NASA observed a special cigar-shaped interstellar flying object and named it Omo. In the past year, the astronomical community has been tracking and observing Omo Mo. Recently, the Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics of Harvard University published a paper saying that Omo Mo is probably an "earth probe" from an alien civilization and an alien visitor that people have long imagined.

  On October 19, 2017, it was the Pan-Star Project No.1 telescope in Hawaii that first discovered this mysterious object that suddenly flew over the solar system. This is the first time astronomers have observed interstellar matter visiting the solar system.

  However, Omo Mo came and went in a hurry, only giving the telescope on the earth a short observation time of two weeks, and the Hubble telescope in space only had three months to observe it.

  However, according to the data obtained, astronomers have been able to draw a general picture of Omo. By measuring the maximum and minimum brightness, astronomers speculate that Omo is about 800 meters long and only about 80 meters wide, and looks like a huge cigar. Previously, in the solar system, astronomers have never found a celestial body with a ratio of more than 3: 1.

  Astronomers also found that Omo Mo has a flat hyperbolic orbit and flies very fast, crossing the solar system at a speed of 38.3 kilometers per second.

  [Omo Mo’s Space Fantasy Drifting] Comet? Planets? Starcraft?

  So, how do you define Omo Mo? Is it a comet, an asteroid, or is it really a star-rated aircraft sent by alien civilization? Scientists do not agree on this.

  Some people think it should be an aperiodic comet. However, opponents point out that it doesn’t release gas like a comet. The outgassing process usually occurs when sunlight heats the surface of a small celestial body, which will cause the celestial body to eject plume gas and make it behave like a rocket accelerator. Exhalation is a typical feature of comets, but Omo does not have this feature, nor does it have coma, which is a cloud coating composed of gas and dust produced by comet nucleus.

  Therefore, the astronomical community only vaguely calls it "interstellar matter" at present.

  Recently, however, one of the boldest guesses has appeared.

  Lebo and Bialy, two astronomers from the Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics at Harvard University, published a paper in the latest issue of Astrophysics Journal Communication, saying that Omo was probably sent by an alien civilization and was an interstellar spacecraft that deliberately entered the solar system to observe the Earth.

  Lebo and Bialy believe that Omo is likely to be an alien "light sail aircraft", a high-tech spacecraft powered by solar radiation, based on its extremely fast flight speed and even acceleration. This idea is not groundless, because at present, some scientists are developing this kind of light sail aircraft on the earth, trying to use it for future space exploration, but this research and development is still in its infancy.

  However, this bold idea has aroused doubts.

  There is a research group specializing in Omo Mo at Queen’s University in Belfast, England. They don’t think there is an alien civilization behind Omo Mo.

  Astrophysicist bannister is a member of the team. He pointed out that Omo’s shape is really unusual, but its color is very similar to that of other celestial bodies on the edge of the solar system.

  Omo Mo’s surface is very dark, but it has a reddish hue, which absorbs about 96% of the light. The researchers analyzed that this color should be caused by the bombardment of interstellar space cosmic rays for hundreds of millions of years.

  [Omo Momo’s Fantasy Drifting in Space] Nature Paper: Omo Momo is actually a big ice cube.

  On December 18th last year, bannister and his colleagues published a paper in Nature, pointing out that Omo is actually a big ice cube, and its shell is covered with a thick layer of carbon. As for Omo Momo’s special sports mode, they noticed that Omo Momo moved forward in a way similar to "somersault".

  Today, Omo Mo continues its fantasy drifting in space.

  It crossed Jupiter’s orbit in May 2018, and is expected to cross Saturn’s orbit in January 2019 and Neptune’s orbit in 2022, and eventually it will fly away from the solar system in the direction of Pegasus.

  Astronomers are expecting more interstellar visitors like Omo Mo to bring more information about the universe.