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Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security： The contribution ratio of basic old-age insurance units has dropped to 16% to reduce the burden on enterprises.

　　Cctv newsOn January 14th, 2020, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held a press conference for the fourth quarter of 2019. The heads of the Employment Promotion Department, the Vocational Capacity Building Department, the Pension Insurance Department, the Labor Security Supervision Bureau and the Information Center answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, can you specifically introduce the effect of the policy of reducing social insurance rates in 2019? Are there any new measures to reduce fees in the next step?

　　Nie Mingxi, Director of the Pension Insurance Department of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, introduced that on April 1, 2019, after the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates, all localities actively implemented it, and the work progressed very smoothly, with obvious results, which were mainly reflected in the following four aspects:

　　First, all policies and measures have been put in place. From May 1, 2019, all the 29 provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, as well as the basic endowment insurance units of government agencies and institutions, whose contribution rate is higher than 16%, have reduced to 16%. The provinces continued to reduce unemployment insurance rates in stages, and 26 provinces that met the conditions for reducing fees continued to reduce industrial injury insurance rates in stages. At the same time, the provinces have adjusted the payment base policy according to the actual situation, and the lower limit of the payment base has generally decreased, further reducing the payment burden of difficult enterprises and their employees, and further improving the flexibility of flexible employees in choosing the payment base.

　　Second, the annual fee reduction target was exceeded. In 2015, the total premium rate of five social insurances for employees was 41%, and then it was reduced six times. Last year, it was the largest reduction. At present, the total premium rate of five social insurances has dropped to 33.95%, of which the unit premium rate has dropped to 23.45%, and the six fee reductions have decreased by 7.05 percentage points. According to the latest statistics, in 2019, the expenses of basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance for enterprise employees were reduced by 425.2 billion yuan, exceeding the target of 310 billion yuan at the beginning of the year. The previous five fee reductions totaled 550 billion yuan. Together with the total fee reductions last year, social insurance fees have been reduced by nearly one trillion yuan since 2015.

　　Third, the effect of reducing the burden on enterprises is obvious. The fee reduction policy has strong inclusiveness and wide benefits, and the burden reduction effect is direct and effective. Both large and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises generally have a real sense of gain. Since the second half of last year, many media have intensively covered the feelings and effects of fee reduction at the grassroots level. Enterprises generally reported that the fee reduction policy has effectively reduced the labor cost of enterprises, and the fee reduction bonus has been transformed into the driving force for enterprise development and innovation, or into employee welfare to enhance enterprise cohesion, realize enterprise cost reduction, market vitality and employee benefits, which has been welcomed by the majority of enterprises and employees. At the same time, the social security rate is basically unified throughout the country, which has played a positive role in promoting the formation of a fair market competition environment and promoting balanced development among regions.

　　The fourth is to promote the sound development of the old-age insurance system. According to the latest monthly statistics, in 2019, the total income of enterprise basic endowment insurance fund was 3,783 billion yuan, the total expenditure was 3,463.1 billion yuan, the current balance was 319.9 billion yuan, and the accumulated balance was 5,086.9 billion yuan. It is a very gratifying situation that we can still achieve a balance of more than 300 billion yuan in the current period under the circumstances that the fee reduction has exceeded expectations and the basic pension level of retirees has been further improved. It fully shows that after the fee reduction, the threshold for participating in insurance payment has been lowered, the vitality of enterprises has been enhanced, and the enthusiasm of participating units and individuals has been improved, which has not only stabilized and promoted employment, but also achieved reasonable growth in fund income, which has promoted a virtuous circle of enterprise development and pension insurance system development. At the same time, through measures such as compacting the responsibilities of provincial governments, increasing the proportion of central fund transfers, and increasing support for provinces with special difficulties, the structural contradiction of funds between provinces has been effectively alleviated, ensuring that basic pensions are paid in full and on time.

　　In 2020, the State Council decided to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages for another year. It is a long-term strategic arrangement to reduce the old-age insurance rate to 16%, and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will further consolidate the results of the fee reduction.

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Mass entrepreneurship should have four key elements.

　　Mass entrepreneurship and innovation are strategic choices under the situation of "three phases" of China’s economic and social development, which is not only a major reform measure to fully stimulate the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people, but also an important way to achieve national prosperity and people’s prosperity; It is not only a scientific choice to improve the efficiency of spatial and temporal redistribution of production factors, but also an inevitable choice for people to move from an economic power to an economic power. However, mass entrepreneurship is a systematic project. To set off a wave of mass entrepreneurship in the whole society, we need to have and solve the following four key factors:

　　One is the human factor. To form the situation of mass entrepreneurship, people, as the main body of entrepreneurship, must meet two conditions: they must have a strong entrepreneurial will; Have enough entrepreneurial ability. The stimulation of entrepreneurial will needs to form a strong cultural atmosphere of entrepreneurship and innovation in the whole society, respect innovation, advocate entrepreneurship, respect talents, protect the rights and interests of talents, and tolerate entrepreneurial failure. Encourage people to stress morality, value honesty, abide by the rule of law, and abide by contracts, so that innovation and entrepreneurship will become a common way of life, and the public will pay attention to entrepreneurship, think about entrepreneurship and be willing to practice entrepreneurship. It is necessary to increase publicity and recognition of typical entrepreneurship and give play to the role of demonstration. Moreover, the cultivation of entrepreneurial ability needs to start with education, change from exam-oriented education to quality education, strengthen employment guidance and entrepreneurship education for college graduates, implement the college students’ entrepreneurship leading plan, and support college graduates to start businesses in emerging industries. Governments at all levels should encourage and support the development of entrepreneurship counseling and training institutions, so that more willing entrepreneurs can improve their entrepreneurial ability and their chances of success.

　　The second is the factor of capital. Mass entrepreneurship, especially "grassroots entrepreneurship", is often based on self-owned funds or raising funds from relatives and friends, but the risk of entrepreneurship is relatively high. Once entrepreneurship fails, entrepreneurs and their families will fall into life difficulties. Therefore, whether the external financing channels of venture capital are smooth has become the key factor for the formation of mass entrepreneurship wave. First of all, the government can set up a "venture fund for mass entrepreneurship" to ensure the continuous chain of funds for the follow-up development of entrepreneurship, and to really help the horse, it is necessary to send a ride. This year, the state plans to allocate 40 billion yuan to guide the start-up of emerging industries. How to manage and improve the efficiency of the use of funds is worthy of our consideration. Second, carry out financial structure reform. The existing financial structure tends to be higher and heavier. It is suggested that a part of the financial structure should be dedicated to serving entrepreneurs. For example, more standardized small and medium-sized banks can be established to serve entrepreneurs. Large funds managed by the state should increase the proportion of investment in innovation and entrepreneurship. In addition, entrepreneurs should be encouraged and supported to adopt equity financing, so as to make social funds flow from virtual economy to real economy.

　　The third is the factor of entrepreneurial opportunities. The search and grasp of entrepreneurial opportunities depends on the ability of entrepreneurs to search and recognize entrepreneurial information and opportunities, and on the supply ability of government entrepreneurial opportunities. From the government’s point of view, there are at least four aspects to be done: First, increase the publicity and interpretation of the existing innovation and entrepreneurship policies, so that entrepreneurs can learn more about the cultivation and support that innovation and entrepreneurship can obtain, and enhance the chances and confidence of entrepreneurial success. Second, the key to opening up the channel of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is to speed up the reform of the use and disposal of scientific and technological achievements and revenue management, so that scientific and technological personnel are willing to innovate, start businesses and transform, encourage all kinds of innovations, directly use them for entrepreneurship, participate in entrepreneurship through cooperation, and promote entrepreneurship through transfer. Innovation will inevitably lead to mass entrepreneurship. Third, create a fair and orderly market environment, change more "preferential" policies into "inclusive" policies, break some industry monopolies, reduce market access, and cancel unnecessary industry restrictions. For the innovation of some new formats and business models, we should give legal protection, protect, standardize and supervise them, promote fair competition and maintain market order. Fourth, accelerate social innovation, guide and support the establishment of social enterprises, realize cross-border cooperation among the government, enterprises, non-profit organizations and the media, solve social problems such as youth education, old-age care, women’s employment difficulties, and safeguarding the human rights of the disabled, and provide more channels and opportunities for mass entrepreneurship.

　　The fourth is the policy system factor. Policy system is the condition and guarantee factor of mass entrepreneurship, so it is necessary to create conditions and environment for mass entrepreneurship, and clear the obstacles to entrepreneurship instead of setting obstacles. First, the government decentralizes profits to do "subtraction", promotes decentralization, simplifies administrative examination and approval procedures, and promotes the facilitation of investment and entrepreneurship. Second, formulate a classified and guided entrepreneurship policy system. At present, the concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship are usually blurred. In fact, even innovation is not the same as high-tech industry. Innovation also includes technological innovation, management innovation, model innovation, format innovation, market innovation, etc. At present, policy support or capital supply tend to be innovative and entrepreneurial in high-tech industries, while ignoring other industries and groups. Mass entrepreneurship is mostly "grass-roots" entrepreneurship, lacking high-tech support, and mostly related to traditional industries. However, these entrepreneurship may involve innovation in business format and mode, especially the application of "internet plus". Similar entrepreneurship has important contributions and significance for increasing employment and expanding domestic demand. Therefore, formulating a classified and guided entrepreneurship policy system can better stimulate the enthusiasm of mass entrepreneurship. Third, further promote the reform of financing system, taxation and circulation system, increase entrepreneurial opportunities in service industries, and provide convenient conditions for entrepreneurship in other industries. Improve the construction of legal environment, strengthen supervision after the event, punish illegal acts according to law, protect intellectual property rights, and establish a market environment of honest operation and fair competition. Further improve the policy system that is conducive to mass entrepreneurship, and implement and improve the cultivation and support policies that encourage mass entrepreneurship, such as tax reduction and exemption, small loan guarantee, capital subsidy, and venue arrangement.Form a new mechanism that the government supports entrepreneurship, the society supports entrepreneurship, and the public is willing to start a business and dares to start a business.

　　Source: Qiushi

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Liu Xuesong, director of ＂Emergency Doctor＂： Not being scolded is a mediocrity.

　　Liu Xuesong spent 20 years from a small voice actor to the director of the TV series "Emergency Doctor" which was hotly debated by the whole people. In today’s film and television industry, where he "doesn’t know where the problem is", everyone needs to work at a trot, even "a good sleep only takes five hours". Although there are many bad dramas in the industry, the voice of criticizing "small fresh meat" is endless, but Liu Xuesong doesn’t want to criticize the actors.

　　In an exclusive interview with Ai Guangzhou Daily recently, he confessed that for young actors, "unless you don’t choose him, you should give him the greatest encouragement if you choose him."

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Chen Shilan

　　Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Liao Xueming

　　When I met the director Liu Xuesong, he was in front of the live monitor of the new drama "We Are All Fine". Liu Xuesong, with a bald head and a moustache, was particularly easy to recognize on the set in a hurry. He held a walkie-talkie and told the staff about the shooting from time to time. Although he only slept less than six hours a day for a month, the director’s face showed no signs of fatigue. He stared at the screen carefully and studied the details of the actor’s performance.

　　Gemini’s "workaholic"

　　The voice in the walkie-talkie rings from time to time, and the WeChat message on the mobile phone around us flashes on the screen from time to time. People walk around, adjust the seats and lights, and convey the message.

　　Liu Xuesong sometimes feels very anxious. He smokes a cigarette from time to time. Newly revised scripts are sent from time to time in the WeChat group. Although the new drama has been on for a month, the scripts are still being polished and revised. Sometimes, after work at night, he will still look at the newly revised scripts of the day.

　　Time is pressing, and this year’s Spring Festival is likely to be spent on the set, just like countless previous Spring Festivals in Liu Xuesong. Sometimes Liu Xuesong really wants to stop and wait for the script to be polished before shooting, but he can’t. The shooting time and cycle are determined by the schedule of the actors. "Time is money" is particularly obvious here. Although they work more than 15 hours a day, everything must be trotted.

　　"How fast and how economical" has become a new requirement for directors. Liu Xuesong often feels very contradictory. Producers often ask them to make a tall and well-made film, but they also ask for "fast". Compared with ten years ago, there are more and more TV episodes, but the shooting cycle is getting shorter and shorter. He is unwilling to sacrifice the quality of the play. "I can only sacrifice the health of myself and the team."

　　Although he works hard every day, Liu Xuesong doesn’t feel tired. Even in his opinion, "a good sleep only takes five hours". When joking, he always attributes the trait of "workaholic" to his horoscope — — Gemini. "Look at Gemini, or you are very happy to participate, or you are actively planning."

　　He loves this profession from the bottom of his heart. "This may be the only job I can do well. I am really grateful to the world for having a career as a director." Liu Xuesong, who loves cooking in his spare time, is also proficient in cooking. "Otherwise, I will be a cook."

　　From dubbing to directing

　　Liu Xuesong was born in Tibet. Soon after his birth, his parents took him back to Wuhan, where his mother grew up. Liu Xuesong’s father is a drama actor in the army, and his mother is a stylist. Influenced by his family’s literary atmosphere, he has been the backbone of literature and art in his class since he was a child. When he was a soldier, he naturally joined the art troupe, performing sketches, allegro, cross talk and double spring. During his service in the Art Troupe, Liu Xuesong had a vague idea: to be a director. So he chose the drama department of PLA Art College. "We should first enrich ourselves in literary control." He wants to be a director later.

　　In 1997, after leaving the army, Liu Xuesong confidently prepared to go to the director department of China Theatre Academy. Liu Xuesong’s mentality was very relaxed during the first and second tests, and he didn’t even imagine that he had failed the list.

　　"The first reaction was stupid. I watched the big red list three times, but there was no (my name)." When the reaction came, Liu Xuesong was already standing in the alley next to the Chinese opera. He was sitting on the curb, and there was a group of fire fighters on the opposite side. He suddenly remembered his brothers in the barracks, so he told his friends that he was going to Kunming. "Are you going to Kunming Lake? Want to jump into the lake! " Recalling the past, Liu Xuesong couldn’t help laughing. From time to time, he demonstrated the scene with his body movements.

　　Liu Xuesong stayed in Kunming for a month, and the director’s dream seemed too far away from him at this time. He began to understand that he was too arrogant. In order to make a living, Liu Xuesong became a voice actor, starting with serving tea and pouring water, and then dubbing the role. At the poorest time, he had only ten yuan on him, and every step in three years was extremely difficult.

　　The opportunity came at last. Liu Xuesong once performed for the play directed by Ouyang Fenqiang, the actor of Jia Baoyu in the 1987 version of A Dream of Red Mansions. He always remembers a phone call from Ouyang Fenqiang, in which he asked Liu Xuesong if he would like to be his deputy director. Liu Xuesong was very excited.

　　After Liu Xuesong became an independent director, his father sent him a WeChat. "He said that I am watching your play now, and I feel dreaming when I see the name of the director." The encouragement of his family made Liu Xuesong persist in directing.

　　Actors are treasures to protect.

　　From 2001 to 2009, Liu Xuesong has been filming with Ouyang Fenqiang. Liu Xuesong can remember many details of getting along with Ouyang Fenqiang, but he didn’t learn the directing lessons in Chinese opera. The guide taught him a lot.

　　Liu Xuesong always remembers that his first play with director Ouyang Fenqiang was sctv’s sitcom "Xiongqi Restaurant". For professional reasons, Liu Xuesong was extremely sensitive to the actor’s lines. He always felt that the actor’s lines were wrong and asked him to shoot another one.

　　"The director looked at me, stared at me and said ‘ Ok, ok, just shoot another one according to the idea of this fart doll (Sichuan dialect) ’ 。” Liu Xuesong used Sichuan dialect to imitate the situation at that time. "When he came down, he told me that I couldn’t communicate things so directly, and I had to consider the emotions of the actors."

　　This taught Liu Xuesong an important lesson, caring for actors. He often warns team members to respect actors. "Not only big actors, but also small actors, young actors and staged actors, they are all our treasures and the embodiment of our thoughts. They are fragile and sensitive, so we must protect them."

　　Although there are endless criticisms of "small fresh meat", Liu Xuesong is unwilling to be a critic. "Unless you don’t choose him, you should give him the greatest encouragement if you choose him. They may not be so satisfactory because of their lack of experience and psychological strength. But you have to believe that young actors have this ability and give them enough space. " Believe in beauty and express hope.

　　No matter what theme he is shooting, Liu Xuesong feels that what he wants to express is consistent. "I will emphasize to believe in every film I make, and believe that good things exist, even though there are many bad and gloomy things."

　　After the release of "Emergency Doctor" co-directed by director Zheng Xiaolong, Liu Xuesong received many private messages. Some people questioned that deliberately shaping the image of doctors in "Emergency Doctor" would intensify the contradiction between doctors and patients in reality. Liu Xuesong was somewhat disappointed after seeing it. "Don’t we, as literary and art workers, even have the right to express our hopes?" At the beginning of their conception, Liu Xuesong and Zheng Xiaolong didn’t want to make a critical work. "We are just expressing hope, hoping to set a benchmark and hope that those related to it will work hard for it."

　　In the new drama "We Are All Fine", the heroine played by actress Tamia Liu was forced to give up her dream and become a housewife because of her family. The gap and contradiction between her husband, who is a financial genius played by Shuo Yang, is widening day by day. She is out of touch with the society and suffers from depression, leaving her family and her children. In the confusion and exploration, they met two 90s, and found a better self through each other.

　　In addition, Liu Xuesong also wants to show the collision between post-80s and post-90s. Liu Xuesong was ready to be scolded. He had a premonition that he might touch some people’s thunder in the first half of the play, but Liu Xuesong was not afraid of being scolded. He winked at the reporter and revealed a little liveliness that didn’t match his appearance. "Not being scolded is a mediocrity."

　　Hot money suddenly poured into the industry and many people were caught off guard.

　　There is no need to criticize the actors.

　　Guangzhou Daily: With the support of director Ouyang, you moved from the later stage to be a director. How does this experience help you to be an independent director now?

　　Liu Xuesong: Director Ouyang is my brother, master and friend. When I was independent, he never said anything bad to me. When people asked him, he always said that my executive director’s name is Liu Xuesong, and his ability has actually surpassed mine. He condescended to help me film here. I believe he will surpass me one day and become an excellent director. I have always been grateful to him.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Nowadays, there are many bad TV dramas, and the voice of criticizing young actors is endless. What do you think is wrong with the TV drama market?

　　Liu Xuesong: I don’t think it’s necessary to criticize the actors. It is luck that an actor can get a good script, plus a director who knows you and a good production team. I think actors, including the so-called small fresh meat, still want to fix themselves, and many times he can’t decide for himself. How many people does a star coffee feed, and these people around him fill his schedule for various purposes. Then tell you OK, we can take this play and give you 30 days. Can the actors say no?

　　Why do I say that the actor may not be very willing, because his own face appears on the screen, and the actor can’t hide. Who do you think wants to make himself so bad?

　　Maybe quick success and quick success and the entry of capital are two problems for outsiders and insiders. The employers don’t care too much about quality, but they care about input and output. I don’t understand your story, and I don’t understand your so-called art. I just want to know how I can make money. All kinds of hot money suddenly poured into our industry, which caught many people off guard, even those who got the money off guard.

　　The first half of the new play is doomed to thunder.

　　Guangzhou Daily: In your last play "Emergency Doctor", some people questioned that over-beautifying doctors would aggravate the contradiction between doctors and patients in reality, while others thought that the emotional drama in the play dragged down the whole play. What do you think?

　　Liu Xuesong: At the beginning of its conception, Emergency Doctor didn’t want to make a critical work, criticizing the bad things of doctors and patients. I’m also concerned about what you just mentioned. Some doctors even wrote to me privately that you were killing people. I don’t think so. It’s just that we are expressing our hopes. Don’t we even have the right to express our hopes as literary and art workers?

　　As for the emotional part, I personally am not particularly satisfied, including director Xiaolong, because the script was written many years ago, and the same problem is that the preparation period is not so relaxed.

　　At that time, we had decided to shoot a solid industry drama, so we made a lot of efforts in this respect, and the original intention did not want to describe emotions in a big space. Looking back now, some emotions have advanced a little faster, which may be what some viewers call "thunder".

　　In fact, the scene of the finale fully shows our feelings about the whole drama. We prefer the plot to return to the battlefield from the wedding. Although I am a mortal, I am also a doctor. When work and life are contradictory, we have no choice. You have no choice, because what is in front of you is human life, not a single business or a trip. After the cut, I really typed a line from the heart, and I would like to dedicate this film to the race with death — — You guys.

　　Guangzhou Daily: The hero and heroine of the new drama "We Are All Good" are called "Forward and Search". Why are they named like this?

　　Liu Xuesong: The hero and heroine’s names imply something. One keeps running forward, so that he forgets his marriage and family. He thinks that as long as he runs forward, he will have everything. And the other is looking for, looking for lost self, lost dreams.

　　My play, especially in the first half, is doomed to thunder, and may be scolded. For example, looking for a wife who leaves her husband may not be condemned, but a wife who leaves her children, or, to put it bluntly, abandons her children to save herself, may be condemned by many people. Although she had to do it in the play, from the appearance, she just left her children. But I want to dig deeper under the surface.

　　I’m not afraid of being scolded. Some things still need to be touched. If an artist doesn’t have the courage to touch something, don’t do it. You always have some sense of responsibility.

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Inventory 2016： China’s agricultural and rural economy has achieved ＂two stabilities and three advances＂

　　 On December 18th, the staff raked tomatoes in the greenhouse of vegetable base of Jiacheng Industrial Group in Xinji Town, Changli County, Hebei Province. In recent years, in the process of promoting supply-side reform in Changli County, Hebei Province, around the concept of modern "big agriculture", the new model of "leading enterprises+professional cooperatives+markets+bases+farmers" has been popularized, and the road of agricultural industrialization has been taken to help farmers increase their income. According to reports, at present, the planting area of farmers’ facilities fruits and vegetables in this county is 135,000 mu, sweet corn is 100,000 mu, potato is 120,000 mu, and fish, shrimp and shellfish and seafood are cultivated in shallow sea beaches for 770,000 mu, and the agricultural industrialization operation rate is over 70%. Reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　 Xinhuanet Beijing December 20 (Reporter Wang Wenpin) The expression "structural reform of agricultural supply side" first appeared at the Central Rural Work Conference at the end of 2015. The Central Economic Work Conference, which closed on December 16, once again mentioned the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and stressed that increasing the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products should be placed in a prominent position. Looking back on China’s agricultural work this year, various reforms have been steadily advanced and made a strong start.

　　 The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture that China’s grain output in 2016 reached 1,232.5 billion Jin, making it the second high-yield year in history, with sufficient supply of cotton, oil, sugar, meat, eggs, milk and aquatic products. China’s agricultural and rural economy shows a good trend of steady progress and steady progress, showing the characteristics of "two stability and three progress", that is, agricultural production is stable and farmers’ income is stable; The adjustment of agricultural structure has been promoted in an orderly manner, the green development of agriculture has made great strides, and rural reform has progressed steadily.

　　 Optimization of agricultural structure, adjustment by industry, highlighting quality and safety

　　 Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture has focused on nine key points. The first one is to focus on corn, promote the adjustment of planting structure, issue the national planting structure adjustment plan and the agricultural structure adjustment opinions in the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, reduce the corn area in non-dominant areas such as "sickle bend", and expand the pilot scope of grain-bean rotation and grain-to-feed conversion.

　　 This year is also the first year to implement the new mechanism of "market acquisition" and "subsidy" for corn. The data show that the production of rice and wheat rations in China has remained stable, the corn with high inventory pressure has been reduced by more than 30 million mu, and the soybean area in short supply in the market has increased by more than 9 million mu.

　　 At the same time, this year, the structural adjustment of different industries was carried out. On the one hand, the structural adjustment of animal husbandry was promoted with the focus on pigs and herbivorous animal husbandry, the layout of pig breeding in the southern water network area was optimized, and the transfer of 16 million pigs was reduced. In addition, the dairy industry revitalization conference will be held to lead the dairy industry revitalization with the top 20 dairy industries in China as the leader; Promote the adjustment of fishery structure with the focus on protecting resources and reducing production and increasing income, issue guiding opinions on the transformation of fishery structure, and adjust the structure and regional layout of aquaculture varieties.

　　 In the optimization of agricultural structure, high quality and safety are also highlighted, the quality structure is optimized, and a series of measures are launched on the supply side of green products, which lays a solid foundation for further promoting the supply of green food.

　　 Since the beginning of this year, China has vigorously promoted standardized production, built 800 new fruit vegetable and tea standard gardens and created 6851 demonstration farms for livestock and poultry aquaculture. Solidly carry out the activities of establishing national agricultural product quality and safety counties, and name the first batch of 107 counties (cities) to speed up the construction of the whole process supervision and traceability system. Strengthen the brand building of agricultural products, and newly certify 13,000 products with "three products and one standard" (pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic products and geographical indications). Strengthen the prevention and control of major animal diseases, and carry out the construction of epidemic-free areas and biosafety isolation areas. There was no major regional animal epidemic in 2016. In this year, the pass rate of routine monitoring of major agricultural products reached 97.5%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year.

　　 Rural reform is progressing steadily, broadening the channels for farmers to increase their income.

　　 The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture that this year, China’s rural reform was further deepened, and the introduction of the "separation of three powers" method of rural land opened another major institutional innovation after the household contract responsibility system. The contracted management right of rural land was registered and certified over 800 million mu, and the total number of new agricultural business entities exceeded 2.7 million, accounting for more than 30% of various forms of moderate scale operation area.

　　 At present, 33.3% of the farmland contracted by households in China has been transferred, and 66 million of the 230 million contracted households have more or less transferred their land. Implementing the separation of ownership, contracting right and management right is an institutional arrangement that adapts to the development of productive forces and the current reality. Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights, which is in response to the structural changes in rural agricultural development in China.

　　 The reform of "separation of three powers" in contracted land and "three plots of land" in rural areas and the pilot reform of "two rights mortgage loan" go hand in hand, which also promotes the agricultural population to settle in cities and accelerates the process of transforming new citizens.

　　 The agricultural sector has also made efforts to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income. On the one hand, it promotes the development of industrial integration, issues opinions on supporting the entrepreneurial innovation of people returning to the countryside to promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries with State-run documents, formulates and issues a national plan for the integrated development of agricultural product processing industry and rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, thoroughly implements the subsidy policy for primary processing of agricultural products, carries out demonstration creation, publicity and promotion of leisure agriculture, rural tourism and important agricultural cultural heritage, and organizes and implements pilot demonstration projects for rural industrial integration.

　　 On the other hand, we will promote poverty alleviation in rural industries, formulate guiding opinions for developing characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas to promote accurate poverty alleviation, promote poverty-stricken counties to carry out pilot projects for overall and integrated use of financial agriculture-related funds, guide local governments to make good plans, formulate joint actions for developing characteristic agriculture in poverty-stricken areas around Beijing and Tianjin, carry out training for industrial development leaders in designated poverty-stricken areas, select a number of examples and models for accurate poverty alleviation in industries, and lead the poor people in key areas to get rid of poverty and increase their income.

　　 The latest data show that in the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of farmers actually increased by 6.5%, which was higher than that of urban residents in general, but the growth rate has obviously slowed down compared with previous years.

　　 Promoting Green Development of Agriculture and Improving Comprehensive Production Capacity

　　 Under the guidance of the concept of green development, this year, the agricultural sector has also strengthened its efforts in the treatment of non-point source pollution and outstanding problems in resources and environment. In 2016, the use of pesticides continued to grow at zero, the use of chemical fertilizers was close to zero for the first time since the reform and opening up, and some places achieved negative growth.

　　 Over the past year, China has focused on the goal of "one control, two reductions and three basics" and laid a solid battle for agricultural non-point source pollution control. While making up for the shortcomings of agricultural capital construction and improving the level of agricultural material, technology and equipment, all localities make up for the shortcomings of agricultural ecological environment, strengthen the protection and efficient utilization of agricultural resources, implement ecological protection and restoration projects of landscapes, forests and lakes, expand returning farmland to forests and grasslands, control agricultural non-point source pollution, and promote the green development of agriculture.

　　 According to reports, this year, China has built 11 high-standard water-saving agricultural demonstration zones, 200 demonstration counties for fertilizer reduction and efficiency increase, and 600 demonstration bases for integrated pest control and green prevention and control. Establish animal husbandry green development demonstration counties and fishery healthy breeding demonstration counties, and the proportion of aquatic healthy breeding demonstration areas will reach 51%. Start the establishment of an experimental demonstration area for agricultural sustainable development and explore a new model for agricultural green development.

　　 At the same time, the agricultural sector has carried out pilot projects for comprehensive utilization of livestock manure and pollution control of livestock aquaculture in Dongting Lake area. We will start comprehensive control of agricultural non-point source pollution in typical river basins such as Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, carry out pilot projects of comprehensive utilization of straw, and continue to promote pilot projects of black land protection in Northeast China, heavy metal pollution in South China and groundwater overexploitation in North China. Start the establishment of an experimental demonstration area for sustainable agricultural development and explore an effective model for green agricultural development.

　　 In terms of improving comprehensive production capacity, we will promote the demarcation of permanent basic farmland and complete the demarcation of permanent basic farmland around 106 key cities. Carry out the whole-process mechanization promotion of major crops, and create a number of full-process mechanization demonstration counties. The comprehensive mechanization rate of major crops cultivation and harvest reached 65%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over 2015.

　　 Recently, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture also jointly issued the "Reform Plan for Establishing a Green Ecology-oriented Agricultural Subsidy System", proposing for the first time that by 2020, an agricultural subsidy policy system and an incentive and restraint mechanism oriented to green ecology will be basically established to promote the rational utilization of agricultural resources and ecological environmental protection, so as to further improve the accuracy, directionality and effectiveness of agricultural subsidy policies.

　　 Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, said that in order to emphasize the high-quality, safe and green orientation, we should thoroughly implement the zero-growth action of chemical fertilizer agricultural use next year, comprehensively promote the resource utilization of agricultural wastes, earnestly tackle the outstanding problems of agricultural resources and environment, vigorously promote agricultural standardized production, and accelerate the construction of an agricultural subsidy mechanism oriented to green ecology.

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Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on the Promotion of Triple Play

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Promotion Scheme of Triple Play (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.65), and comprehensively and orderly promote the triple play of the province’s telecommunications network, radio and television network and Internet, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby put forward the following opinions on the promotion of triple play in our province:

I. General requirements

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, follow the State Council’s overall plan to promote the integration of the three networks, and provide strong support for the province’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood through the two-way access of radio, television and telecommunications services, promote the interconnection and resource sharing of information network infrastructure, promote industrial transformation, stimulate consumption upgrading, and improve the level of information benefiting the people.

Second, the work objectives

Accelerate the construction process of broadband communication network, next-generation radio and television network and next-generation Internet, new technologies, new products, new formats and new business models to promote triple play are constantly emerging, the standard system and working mechanism of triple play are further improved, and the ability to ensure network information security and cultural security is further enhanced, basically forming a moderately competitive triple play development pattern.

-the goal of network construction. Accelerate the construction of the province’s broadband communication network, the next generation radio and television network and the next generation Internet, and further enhance the network carrying capacity. By 2017, the province’s urban areas will realize optical fiber to the building, and 100% administrative villages will realize optical fiber to the village; The two-way transformation of radio and television networks in urban areas above the county level has been completed; The 4G network realizes full coverage of cities, important places and administrative villages.

-business development goals. Substantial progress has been made in the two-way access of radio and television and telecommunications services in the province, and network information services, cultural products and other integrated business applications based on triple play have become more popular. New business forms such as interactive TV, digital HD and ultra-HD TV and mobile TV have developed rapidly. In accordance with the principle of "one mature and one licensed", we will promote two-way business access. By 2017, the provinces and cities that carry out two-way entry business will strive to reach more than 2/3; The interactive TV business strives to exceed 4 million households.

-industrial development goals. New breakthroughs have been made in the research, development and industrialization of independent innovation technologies related to triple play, and the triple play format in line with the situation of our province has been basically established. Breakthrough has been made in the research, development and industrialization of independent innovation technologies, and a number of core technologies have been mastered, and the innovation ability of products and businesses has been significantly enhanced. Terminal industry, network transmission, software industry, cultural creativity, modern information service and other related industries have made great progress. By 2017, the scale of information consumption and other related industries will reach 100 billion yuan through triple play.

III. Main tasks

(a) to promote the two-way entry of radio and television and telecommunications services throughout the province.

1. Steadily carry out two-way access. In accordance with the requirements of the national "Three Networks Integration Promotion Plan", the two-way entry of radio and television and telecommunications services will be steadily promoted throughout the province. On the basis of doing a good job in two-way entry in Kunming, according to the principle of "one mature and one licensed", the declaration and approval of two-way entry permit will be carried out. Radio and television enterprises can operate value-added telecommunications services, basic telecommunications services managed according to value-added telecommunications services, Internet access services based on cable TV networks, Internet data transmission value-added services and domestic Internet telephony (IP telephony) services on the premise of complying with relevant regulations of telecommunications supervision and meeting relevant safety conditions. Under the supervision of relevant departments, qualified telecom enterprises can engage in the production and production of radio and television programs other than current political programs, the signal transmission of Internet audio-visual programs, the service of broadcasting current political news audio-visual programs, the public Internet audio-visual program service other than radio and television stations, the transmission of interactive Internet TV (IPTV) and the distribution service of mobile TV. Provincial telecommunications, radio and television industry departments in accordance with the relevant policy requirements and business approval authority, accept applications from telecommunications, radio and television enterprises, and simultaneously issue business licenses to qualified enterprises. After the enterprise obtains the license, it can carry out relevant business according to law.(Responsible for Provincial Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Industry and Information Technology Commission)

2. Accelerate the docking of IPTV integrated broadcast control platform and IPTV transmission system. Under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, radio and television broadcasters should earnestly strengthen and improve the construction and management of IPTV integrated broadcast control platform, and be responsible for the programs.Unified integration and broadcast monitoring and management of electronic program guide (EPG), user terminal, billing, copyright, etc., in which the user terminal and billing management are determined through consultation with telecom enterprises, and the management mode of "double authentication and double billing" is adopted. All the contents of IPTV are integrated by the IPTV integrated broadcast control platform of radio and television broadcasters, and then provided to the IPTV transmission system of telecom enterprises through an interface. Telecom enterprises can provide programs and EPG items, which are uniformly incorporated into the program source and EPG of the integrated broadcast control platform after being reviewed by radio and television broadcasters. Telecom enterprises should actively cooperate and negotiate with radio and television broadcasters on an equal footing, do a good job in docking IPTV transmission system with IPTV integrated broadcast control platform, complete the standardized docking between users of existing telecom IPTV platform and IPTV integrated broadcast control platform of radio and television broadcasters as soon as possible, and clarify the responsibilities of both parties to ensure the normal provision and transmission of program content and the normal viewing of existing users. On the premise of ensuring broadcast safety, radio and television broadcasters will gradually access high-quality live broadcast resources at all levels by building and improving IPTV converged broadcast control platform, based on aggregating massive video content of broadcast control licensees and content providers, and provide users with multimedia digital TV services with high-definition and ultra-high-definition video and value-added services through telecom enterprises’ optical broadband and intelligent digital set-top boxes, as well as 4G networks and mobile terminals. At the same time, they can explore various cooperative business models with relevant telecom enterprises.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

3. Strengthen industry supervision. The competent departments of telecommunications, radio and television industries shall, in accordance with the principles of openness, transparency, fairness and justice, strengthen the supervision and management of telecommunications, radio and television enterprises, standardize their business practices, and maintain a good industrial order. The competent department of telecommunications industry should strengthen the management of network interconnection, service quality, universal service, equipment access to the network and network information security of enterprises engaged in telecommunications business in accordance with the requirements of relevant policies and regulations on telecommunications supervision; The competent department of radio and television industry should strengthen the management of business planning, business access, operation supervision, content safety, program broadcasting, service quality, public service, equipment access and interconnection of radio and television enterprises in accordance with the requirements of relevant policies and regulations on radio and television management. The Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and the Communications Administration should urge the licensed areas to fully implement two-way access, promote the actual entry and normal operation of relevant enterprises, enrich the broadcast content and improve the service level. Telecom and broadcasting enterprises should cooperate with each other and complement each other’s advantages to promote the rapid development of two-way access services.(Responsible for the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Communications Administration)

(2) Accelerate the construction, transformation and overall planning of broadband networks.

1. Accelerate the construction of the next generation radio and television network. Accelerate the integration of terrestrial digital TV coverage network, high-definition interactive TV network facilities, next-generation radio and television two-way wireless network (NGB-W) and wired wireless satellites, and accelerate the popularization of high-definition interactive TV and the scale-up of broadband services. Adopt ultra-high speed intelligent optical fiber transmission switching and coaxial cable transmission technology to accelerate the construction of the next generation radio and television network. Build the next generation broadband access network of radio and television, make full use of the advantages of massive downlink broadband and indoor multi-information point distribution of radio and television network to meet the needs of different users’ access bandwidth. Accelerate the construction of broadband network backbone nodes and data centers, improve the ability of network traffic dredging, and fully support Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). Accelerate the construction of a converged business platform and improve the ability to support triple play services. Give full play to the role of information infrastructure of CATV network, promote the innovation of CATV triple play service, and comprehensively improve the service quality and end-user experience of CATV network.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, led by the Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department and other cooperation)

2. Accelerate the construction of telecom broadband networks. Implement the "Broadband China" Yunnan special action project, speed up the construction of optical fiber network, and comprehensively improve the network technology level and business carrying capacity. The newly-built urban areas mainly build fiber access networks in the mode of fiber-to-the-home, and the built areas can adopt various ways to speed up the transformation of "light entering copper retreating". Expand the coverage of broadband network in rural areas, and increase the proportion of broadband and optical fiber access in administrative villages. Accelerate the upgrading of Internet backbone nodes, improve the ability of network traffic dredging, and the backbone network fully supports IPv6. Accelerate the construction of business application platform and improve the ability to support triple play services.(Provincial Communications Administration takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other cooperation)

3. Strengthen overall network planning and co-construction and sharing. We will continue to do a good job in the overall planning of the upgrading and transformation of telecommunications transmission networks and radio and television transmission networks, make full use of existing information infrastructure, innovate the mode of co-construction, sharing and cooperation, promote resource conservation, and promote the efficient use of network resources. Strengthen the co-construction and sharing of network resources in rural areas and strive to narrow the "digital divide".(Provincial Communications Administration and Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau take the lead; Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, SASAC, etc.)

(3) Strengthen the supervision of network information security and cultural security.

1. Improve the regulatory capacity of new media. Combined with the implementation of major cultural reform and development projects in our province, we will promote the construction of new media integrated broadcast control platform. Explore effective ways for the Party to manage the media under the triple play, improve relevant management systems and working mechanisms, and ensure the broadcast content and transmission safety. Improve the management of Internet information services, focus on strengthening the management of current political news information, improve the access, annual inspection and exit mechanism of news websites, strictly regulate the management of editing and broadcasting of Internet information content, improve the monitoring and investigation mechanism of daily news information, carry out special rectification actions of harmful information on the Internet, and build a clear cyberspace.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Network Information Office, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Communications Administration Bureau, Public Security Department, etc.)

2. Strengthen content supervision. In accordance with the national requirements for the supervision of triple play, we will speed up the construction of the supervision platform for triple play in our province, and by 2017, we will complete the construction of the supervision platform for network information security and audio-visual programs of radio and television information networks in our province.(Provincial Communications Administration and Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department, Public Security Department, Security Department, etc.)

The network information security supervision platform includes Internet access service supervision subsystem, IP telephone supervision subsystem, network security supervision subsystem, information security supervision subsystem and external service management subsystem. Based on the accurate Internet basic information database, monitoring and management equipment is set up at key network nodes and network gateways. According to the needs of security control, the text, pictures, voice, multimedia and other information of telecommunication network, Internet and radio and television network are monitored, extracted, analyzed and processed from the content level and message level, and network security risks such as viruses and Trojans are monitored and handled accordingly, and relevant basic data and process data are deeply counted, analyzed and mined.

The audio-visual program supervision platform of radio and television information network includes Internet (including mobile Internet) audio-visual program supervision, mobile TV and other intelligent terminal audio-visual program supervision, IPTV program content supervision, Internet TV supervision, audio-visual new media supervision cloud service platform and other supervision systems, and comprehensively supervises the three-network integrated audio-visual service. Deploy data collection and monitoring systems in the integrated broadcast control, transmission and distribution of programs, user reception and other links to enhance the search and discovery ability, monitor the broadcast of audio-visual programs in various transmission networks in real time, discover and investigate illegal audio-visual programs and illegal information in time, and ensure safe broadcast.

3. Improve the level of safety protection. In accordance with the principles of territorial management and who is in charge, who is responsible for management, who approves and supervises, and who runs the network and pipe network, we will improve the coordination mechanism for network information security and cultural security.

Enterprises should improve the network information security protection management system and technical measures, establish working mechanisms, implement security responsibilities, formulate emergency plans, and regularly carry out security evaluation, risk assessment and emergency drills in accordance with the requirements of the national information security level protection system and industry network security related policies. We will establish an information security technical support system that prevents in advance, blocks in the process, and traces back afterwards, implement the management system of real-name registration, domain name information registration, and retention of internal and external network address correspondence for users accessing Internet websites, mobile phones, and cable TV, strengthen the sharing of resources and information, and provide technical support for relevant departments to perform their duties according to law. Strengthen the security assessment of new technologies and services before the triple play, eliminate major security risks in time, and enhance the ability to prevent hacking, information tampering, program interruption and network paralysis under the triple play.(Provincial Public Security Department, Communications Administration, Security Department, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

Relevant departments at the provincial level should improve the network security monitoring and emergency management mechanism, formulate and implement emergency plans for major network security incidents, strengthen daily monitoring, find new situations and problems in security in time, take effective measures to deal with them properly, and report major network security incidents in a timely, objective and accurate manner. Set up a provincial three-network integration safety assessment team, regularly carry out safety assessments on key technologies and links such as infrastructure and content services, and demonstrate and coordinate solutions to major safety issues.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Communications Administration, Public Security Department, Security Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

(4) Effectively promote the development of related industries.

1. Accelerate the development of emerging businesses. Further explore and grasp the development direction of new business. Encourage radio and television, telecommunications enterprises and other content services and value-added service enterprises to make full use of the favorable conditions of triple play, focus on broadband network construction, content business innovation and popularization and application of users, and promote the industrialization of key equipment, software and systems through the development of broadband services of mobile multimedia radio and television, IPTV, mobile TV and cable TV networks and other converged services, promote the combination of triple play and related industry applications, and spawn new economic growth points.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Communications Administration, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

Vigorously develop emerging cultural industries such as digital publishing, interactive new media and mobile multimedia, and promote the consumption of digital cultural content such as animation games, digital music and online artworks. Strengthen the development of digital cultural content products and services, build a platform for digital content production, conversion, processing and delivery, and encourage all kinds of online cultural enterprises to produce information content products that promote the main theme, stimulate positive energy and publicize socialist core values.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Communications Administration, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

2. Promote R&D and manufacturing of key information technology products for triple play. Focusing on key areas such as optical transmission and optical access, next-generation Internet and next-generation broadcast TV network, we will support the research and development and industrialization of high-end optoelectronic devices, access technologies and key equipment based on cable TV networks, IPTV and digital TV smart set-top boxes, Internet TV and its supporting applications, operating systems, multi-screen interactive technologies, content delivery systems and information security systems.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Communications Administration, Public Security Department, Security Department, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

Accelerate the research and innovation of key technologies such as higher-speed optical fiber access, ultra-high-speed and large-capacity optical transmission and networking, and the next-generation World Wide Web, strengthen the research on triple play security technologies, products and control methods, and strengthen the layout and standard formulation of independent intellectual property rights. Support radio and television, telecommunications operating units and related product manufacturing enterprises to cooperate through customization and centralized procurement, so as to promote the competitiveness of smart terminal products.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Communications Administration, Public Security Department, Security Department, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Quality Supervision Bureau, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

3. Create a healthy and orderly market environment. Establish a cooperative competition mechanism between basic telecom operators and radio and television enterprises, Internet enterprises, information content providers, etc., standardize enterprise management behavior and price charging behavior, strengthen tariff supervision, and maintain a fair and healthy market environment. Encourage telecommunications, radio and television enterprises and other content services and value-added service enterprises to strengthen cooperation and cooperation, innovate industrial forms and marketing models, encourage the creation of triple play related industry alliances, pool related industries and upstream and downstream resources to jointly promote the maturity and development of the industrial chain, and promote the rapid industrialization of innovative achievements.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Communications Administration, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Governments at all levels should fully understand the significance of triple play, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership and overall planning, implement work responsibilities, and carry out work in a down-to-earth manner to ensure the completion of various objectives and tasks in the promotion stage. Relevant departments should, under the leadership of the provincial three-network integration coordination group, do a good job in leading the promotion, communication and coordination, strengthen guidance and follow-up, timely solve problems encountered in the promotion work, and jointly promote all work.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Communications Administration Bureau, and the people’s governments of the states and municipalities are responsible)

(two) improve the management laws and regulations of radio and television and telecommunications industry. Combined with the national policies related to triple play and the new situation and new problems in the development of triple play in our province, we will implement the national laws, regulations and policies related to the management of radio, television and telecommunications industries, establish and improve the management regulations and systems of radio, television and telecommunications industries in our province, and provide policies and regulations for the two-way access of triple play.(Provincial Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

(3) Implementing relevant support policies. Use national and provincial science and technology plans (special projects, funds, etc.) and related industry development projects to support the research and development and industrialization of common key technologies and products of triple play and promote business innovation. Incorporate the application of triple play business into the category of modern service industry, vigorously develop information resources, and actively innovate content products and business forms. Earnestly implement the telecom universal service compensation policy, and actively promote and support the development of rural broadband networks. Give policy support to product development, network construction, business application and promotion in rural areas related to triple play.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Communications Administration, Finance Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

(four) to improve the level of information network infrastructure construction. Urban and rural planning and construction should reserve the required pipeline channels, venues, computer rooms, power facilities, etc. for telecommunication networks and radio and television networks, and all kinds of municipal infrastructure and public service places should be open to telecommunication networks and radio and television networks, and provide convenience for network construction and maintenance.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, responsible for the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

(5) Improve the security system. Increase policy support such as fund implementation, strengthen work capacity building, and improve the information security and cultural security guarantee system of triple play network. Improve the safety management ability of relevant industry authorities, accelerate the establishment and improvement of supervision platform, and effectively safeguard network information security and cultural security.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Public Security Department, Security Department, Network Office, etc.)

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

April 14, 2016

(This article is published publicly)

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Haikou is now ＂sharing her boyfriend＂： scan the code to pay 1 yuan to accompany her for 1 hour.

　　We have ridden in bike-sharing, driven a shared car and used a shared charging treasure, but have you ever heard of a "shared boyfriend"? Yesterday afternoon, the reporter saw in a shopping mall in Haikou that six "shared boyfriends" with an average height of 1.8 meters and suits appeared in the shared boxes of six people. The reporter learned from the activists that the activity only lasted for two days, that is, on 24th and 25th, single women can take part in grabbing "boyfriend" by scanning the code to pay 1 yuan, and the person who pays the code first can take away the "boyfriend" and enjoy one-hour service.

　　So where did these "shared boyfriends" come from? What services can they provide? The reporter interviewed this. Trainee reporter Cao Baoxin text/map

　　"Boyfriend" tells

　　Return to the shared box after 1 hour and let other customers scan the code.

　　In the chaos, the reporter first scanned the code to pay 1 yuan, and successfully took away the "shared boyfriend" Xiaozhuang. Xiaozhuang told reporters that each customer only has the right to use the service for one hour. "When the time comes, we have to return to the shared box to let other customers scan the code, and customers can also choose to end the service in advance."

　　According to Xiaozhuang, the "shared boyfriends" of this activity are all mall executives. "There were 7 executives yesterday and 6 today, but they are basically the same group." Xiaozhuang said that although the nominal activity time is from 15: 00 to 21: 00, they will also make some adjustments according to the actual situation, and there will be time for eating and rest in the middle.

　　One day, I accompanied four female customers to the mall, and also took a photo show "Love".

　　Xiaozhuang said that on the 24th, he accompanied four customers. "Basically, they are girls in their early twenties, mainly accompanying them to go shopping, carrying bags and taking photos. Our activities can only be in the shopping mall." He admitted that because he was shy, he was embarrassed to be photographed in the box at first, but later he got used to it. "Just chat with friends and go shopping, don’t take it as a serious matter."

　　Xiaozhuang said that he had met a girl who asked for a photo show "love". "This is also within the scope of our service, but we will try to avoid physical contact. This is the regulation of the activity." Although there will be a break in the middle, Xiaozhuang said, "It is actually very tiring to toss from afternoon to evening. Although it is 9 pm, if the customer’s service time is not over, we have to continue to accompany it."

　　Reporter visits

　　Scan the code to pay 1 yuan to take away the "shared boyfriend" and accompany you shopping for 1 hour.

　　At about 14 o’clock yesterday, the reporter saw in the mall that there were six tall shared boxes in the center of the lobby on the first floor of the mall. One side of the box was transparent, and the words "rent me" and "share my boyfriend" were marked on it. There are also rules for sharing boyfriends, "which can provide intimate services such as carrying bags, choosing clothes and taking photos; You can take your boyfriend away by scanning the code to pay 1 yuan without a deposit; Shared boyfriends can only be used once, and the use time is 1 hour. You can only stroll in the mall. "

　　At 14: 40 on the same day, the shared boyfriend has not yet arrived. The reporter saw that many customers had poured into the shopping mall one after another, and many people were attracted by this activity and stopped in front of the empty sharing box to talk about it.

　　According to the staff of a shop in the mall, the activity was held on December 24th, lasting for two days, from 15: 00 to 21: 00. "Now there are so many people before the activity started, and it was very lively yesterday, mainly because ‘ Boyfriend ’ Tall and handsome, everyone is scrambling to scan the code, and you want to scan it ‘ Boyfriend ’ It depends on luck. " The staff member said.

　　Six tall and handsome men appeared, and the girls rushed to take pictures.

　　"I heard from a friend yesterday that there is ‘ Share a boyfriend ’ So come and see what’s going on. It is said that you can accompany shopping and take photos. Today’s Christmas, I just pretend to be Xiu Xiu’s love in a circle of friends. " A girl smiled and said that she was going to try sweeping a "boyfriend".

　　Just then, there were more and more people in the shopping mall. At this time, the broadcast sounded, and the event organizer announced that "the sharing boyfriend will arrive at the scene in five minutes" and reminded that "our event is only for single women, and girls should be a little reserved, abide by the rules of the event, and don’t scare ‘ Boyfriend ’ Children. "

　　At about 15: 30, six tall and handsome young men, dressed in black suits and ties, came to the event site one after another and walked into their shared boxes under the organization of the event manager. It is understood that the six "shared boyfriends" are between the ages of 19 and 26, and they are all single.

　　In less than five minutes, all six "shared boyfriends" are "taken"

　　Before the event, citizens have 5 minutes to take photos. The reporter saw that many women raised their mobile phones to take photos. A woman in a red sweater also took the opportunity to take photos with one of the "shared boyfriends". Another older woman said to a "shared boyfriend", "I am ready to sweep you away."

　　When the sound of code scanning countdown came from the radio, many women had raised their mobile phones to aim at the QR code. Less than five minutes after the countdown, six "shared boyfriends" were all brought out, and many girls who didn’t sweep them lamented again and again, "Why are you so fast? You can’t even slow your hand for a second, you can only wait another hour … …”

　　Active party

　　"Shared boyfriends" are all mall executives, and their height and face value have to pass.

　　The reporter learned at the scene that most women expressed their approval and satisfaction with the service of "sharing boyfriends". So how are these popular "shared boyfriends" selected? Shi Guoshan, manager of the planning department of the shopping mall, told the reporter, "Our requirements are actually very simple, mainly depending on the height and face value. The height must be about 1.8 meters. ‘ Hardware facilities ’ Must meet the standard. "

　　Shi Guoshan introduced that the "shared boyfriends" of this activity are all mall executives. "In fact, we have also recruited for the society, but few people have signed up. Secondly, for security reasons, we finally decided to use insiders, and our supervisors are very high in value and can get a shot."

　　Error in customer payment amount can be refunded.

　　In response to the one-hour use right of "shared boyfriend", Shi Guoshan said that customers can enjoy the service of "shared boyfriend" through WeChat timing. After the service time is over, "shared boyfriend" will return to the sharing box so that the next batch of customers can scan the code and use it. As for why the time is limited to one hour, Shi Guoshan explained, first of all, their resources are limited, there are not so many people, only 10 executives who can provide services. "The second is to keep customers fresh, because it doesn’t make much sense after a long time. We have also considered providing one-day service before, but this will be monotonous, and serving for one hour is a more feasible solution. "

　　Regarding scanning code to pay for "boyfriend", Shi Guoshan said that the first customer who pays has the priority to enjoy the right to use "shared boyfriend", which is based on the time displayed on the payment interface, and the customers who follow will not be refunded if they scan the code again; If two customers scan the code and pay at the same time, the "boyfriend" will choose which customer to accompany in turn.

　　"In addition, if there is a mistake in the payment process or the payment amount is wrong, the customer can promptly report it to the mall staff, and will refund it as long as it is in line with common sense." Shi Guoshan said.

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Global city competitiveness list released： 20 cities in China are among the top 100 economies, with Shenzhen leading the way.

From 1750 to 2050, the world will completely "enter the city".

Affected by the decline in the average competitiveness of cities in China, the United States and Europe, the average competitiveness of global cities declined slightly during the reporting period this year.

At the same time, the world needs to attach great importance to the severe challenges and solutions of municipal financing. According to Addis Ababa Action Agenda (UN 2015B), improving municipal finance is a global priority.

On the afternoon of November 12th, the fourth research report, Global Urban Competitiveness Report 2019-2020: The World Entering Cities in 300 Years, was officially released in Ningbo.

By convention, this report ranks the economic competitiveness and sustainable competitiveness of 1006 cities around the world.

Among them, 20 cities in China are among the top 100 in economic competitiveness, and Shenzhen leads with the fourth place in the world. Among the top 100 sustainable competitiveness, only nine China cities are on the list, and it is worth mentioning that Shenzhen ranks among the top 20 for the first time.

Shenzhen Image Source: Photo Network

In addition, this report also puts forward a new global city classification standard, adopts hierarchical clustering method to cluster and analyze the centrality index of 1006 sample cities, and divides the sample cities into three layers, including 2 categories, 5 groups and 10 levels.

The first class is a global city (a); The second is an international hub city (b); The third is an international gateway city (c); The fourth is the regional hub city (D); The fifth is the regional gateway city (E).

The results show that there are three A+ cities as global cities, namely new york, London and Tokyo. There are two A grades, Beijing and Paris, which "show that the global urban system is undergoing important changes and China has become an important pole in the world".

Economic competitiveness

Cities in northern China have fallen more.

What is global urban competitiveness?

According to the report, it refers to a city’s ability to attract, compete, own and control factors and markets, create more, faster, more efficient and more sustainable value and provide welfare for its residents in the process of global cooperation and competition.

The report shows that due to the decline in the average competitiveness of cities in China, the United States and Europe, the average competitiveness of global cities has declined slightly. This also indicates that if the trade war between major countries continues, it will not only weaken the competitiveness of cities in each country, but also weaken the competitiveness of global cities.

Top 20 global cities’ economic competitiveness in 2019

Source: China Academy of Social Sciences Urban and Competitiveness Index Database.

Among the top 20, North America has 9 seats, Asia has 8 seats and Western Europe has 3 seats. Overall, the top 20 cities in the world are fiercely competitive, and their rankings have changed significantly. Fourteen cities have changed, with the largest change of four rankings. Global comprehensive centers and science and technology centers have generally improved, while professional cities and manufacturing centers have generally declined.

From the ranking of global economic competitiveness of China cities, it can be seen that the overall ranking rises less and falls more, while the average value drops, and the specific ranking has a remarkable Matthew effect. From the index, the overall level has declined and the gap between cities has narrowed. Regionally, cities in the eastern and central regions rose more and fell less, while other cities fell more and rose less.

According to the report, five cities in China rank among the top 20, namely Shenzhen 4th, Shanghai 10th, Hong Kong 13th, Beijing 17th and Guangzhou 18th. Compared with last year, Shanghai rose 3 places, Beijing rose 2 places, Hong Kong fell 2 places, Guangzhou fell 4 places, and Shanghai surpassed Hong Kong.

There are 20 cities in the top 100, in addition to the above five cities, including:

Suzhou (25), Nanjing (42), Wuhan (43), Taipei (44), Chengdu (54), Hangzhou (64), Wuxi (65), Changsha (68), Qingdao (76), Chongqing (81), Tianjin (82) and Foshan (88).

Compared with last year’s ranking, Ningbo rose 11 places, Hangzhou rose 10 places, Qingdao and Foshan rose 9 places, Changzhou rose 8 places, Chengdu rose 6 places, Zhengzhou rose 5 places, Nanjing and Changsha rose 3 places, Suzhou and Taipei rose 2 places, while Tianjin fell 40 places.

Zooming into the top 200 in the world, 39 China cities were shortlisted this time, with Taizhou, Xi ‘an, Fuzhou and Dongguan ranking greatly improved, while Shenyang and Dalian dropped by 30 and 60 respectively.

According to the report, in terms of spatial distribution, cities with rising global urban competitiveness are mainly distributed in the west coast cities of the United States at 100 W, western European cities at 20 E and hancheng city, China and Japan at 110 ~ 140 E, and their latitudes are concentrated between 25 ~ 55 N. At the same time, "cities in northern China and eastern Europe have dropped more, while those in southern China and India have generally increased more".

Sustainable competitiveness

Asia has the most finalists in the top 200 cities.

In terms of sustainable competitiveness, the top 20 cities basically include the major cities in the world and the central cities of developed countries, among which five cities in the United States were selected, nine in Europe and six in Asia.

Top 20 global sustainable competitiveness in 2019

Source: China Academy of Social Sciences Urban and Competitiveness Index Database.

According to the report, the top 20 cities almost represent the characteristics and development of the country where they are located. "These top world cities can already be regarded as symbols of the development and achievements of the whole country."

As far as the top 200 cities are concerned, Asia has the largest number of cities and Europe has the highest average.

Among them, 65 cities in Asia were shortlisted, indicating that Asia, as the fastest-growing region in the world, has a strong upward trend, but at the same time, we can also see that the average value of the top 200 cities in Asia is low, and the sustainable competitiveness needs to be further improved. In North America and Europe, 60 cities and 58 cities respectively entered the top 200. Among them, the average sustainable competitiveness of European cities is the highest, and the quality of urban development is worthy of recognition.

The report also makes a comparative analysis of the top ten urban agglomerations in the world. It is found that the strength of urban agglomerations in the United States and Britain is outstanding. Although the urban agglomerations in developing countries such as China and India are large in scale, the gap between the central cities and surrounding cities is large and the development is uneven.

It is worth noting that because there are fewer cities in the cluster,The average sustainable competitiveness index of Seoul urban agglomeration ranks first in the world.. Among the European urban agglomerations,Rhine-Ruhr urban agglomeration has the smallest standard deviation.It shows the balance of urban development in old western European countries.

As far as China cities are concerned, the report believes that the sustainable competitiveness is steadily improving, and the average value is close to the global average, and the balance is better than the global average.

According to the data, two cities in China entered the top 20 this year, among which Hongkong ranked seventh in the world and Shenzhen ranked 19th in the world.

In addition, seven cities have entered the top 100 in the world:

Taipei (23), Shanghai (29), Beijing (38), Suzhou (58), Guangzhou (67), Nanjing (83) and Xiamen (94).

Another 22 cities live between 101 and 200:

Wuxi (103), Tianjin (108), Foshan (109), Taichung (110), Dongguan (121), Wuhan (122), Kaohsiung (124), Hangzhou (130), Chengdu (143), Qingdao (144) and Macau (144).

Urban sustainable development

Housing burden and production and consumption patterns are common shortcomings.

In fact, in the process of global rapid urbanization, urban sustainable development has become one of the most important issues, which has attracted wide attention from all walks of life around the world.

For example, as mentioned at the beginning of the article."Addis Ababa Action Agenda"Is an important achievement of the third United Nations International Conference on Financing for Development.

In July 2015, delegates from 193 United Nations Member States reached an agreement on global financial reform and adopted the above-mentioned document through negotiations. The then UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon commented that this agreement is a key step forward in the process of building a sustainable future for all, and it provides a global framework for financing sustainable development.

Interestingly, this report has further strengthened the concern for sustainable development.It is the first time to try to measure the implementation progress of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals from the perspective of urban sustainable competitiveness.

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are committed to eradicating poverty, protecting the earth and ensuring peace and prosperity for mankind through concerted action. This goal was put forward in September 2015, aiming at guiding all member countries to thoroughly solve the development problems in social, economic and environmental dimensions in a comprehensive way in the 15 years from 2015 to 2030, and move towards the road of sustainable development.

The report found that almost all countries or cities have shortcomings in their sustainable development goals to varying degrees.

In South America, the goals of clean energy, sustainable production and consumption and climate action are better than the world average, while others are equal to or lower than the global average.

Asian cities are better than the world average in terms of zero hunger, drinking water and sanitation, underwater creatures, land creatures, peace and justice, and the rest are equal to or lower than the global average.

Image source: photo network

The implementation level of most sustainable development goals in European cities is much higher than the global average, but they face great challenges in climate action and sustainable consumption and production.

North America has made good progress as a whole, but its performance in climate action and peace and justice needs to be improved.

Most indicators of the sustainable development goals of African cities are far below the world average, and only a few indicators perform well.

Specifically, item 11 of the sustainable development goal puts forward "building inclusive, safe, disaster-resistant and sustainable cities and human settlements". The monitoring results of this goal show that:Housing burden, social equity, heritage protection, production and consumption patterns and social security are the common shortcomings of urban sustainable development goals.

Ni Pengfei, the report leader, director of the Center for Urban and Competitiveness Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, and chief urban economist of the joint research group of China Academy of Social Sciences and UN-Habitat, said that at the request of the United Nations, starting from this year, the implementation progress of the global sustainable development goals will be evaluated from the perspective of cities every year to determine the progress of cities around the world in achieving the United Nations 2030 goals.

Global city classification

Beijing ranks among the "global cities", and Chengdu and Nanjing are eye-catching.

Grading global cities is a highlight of this report.

"Urban classification is an issue of special concern to the whole world. Some international institutions have done research before. This year, we and UN-Habitat have formulated a new research standard to evaluate 1006 cities around the world." Ni Pengfei said.

This assessment consideredUrban agglomeration and connectivity.Among them, the degree of agglomeration refers to the number of elements of a city’s agglomeration; Connectivity refers to the relationship between a city and other cities in the urban system.

Global urban classification index system

Image source: Economic Daily

As a global city, there are three A+ cities, new york, London and Tokyo. There are two A grades, Beijing and Paris;

As an international hub city: the number of B+ cities is 3, including Seoul, Shanghai and Chicago; There are 26 B grades, mainly including: Singapore, Hong Kong, Sydney, Dublin, Munich, Toronto, Osaka, etc.

As an international gateway city, the number of C+ cities is 29, mainly including Melbourne, Buenos Aires, Dubai, Warsaw and Copenhagen.

Judging from the intercontinental distribution of different levels of cities, there are obvious differences between the north and the south in the global urban system, and the north still has absolute advantages; From the perspective of national distribution of cities with different levels, cities in developed countries have performed better in the global urban system. However, cities in developing countries, such as China and Indian, are rising rapidly.

Look back to China.Beijing is the only city in developing countries that has been shortlisted for Class A..As a global city, Beijing ranks fourth in the city-level score, with its agglomeration and connectivity ranking 5 and 2 respectively, and Beijing has outstanding advantages in connectivity; Among them, hard contact ranks second, soft contact ranks fourth, and Beijing is particularly outstanding in hard contact.

Image source: photo network

Look at Shanghai again. Shanghai is rated as B+ and is an international hub city. Its city-level score ranks seventh, among which the degree of agglomeration and the degree of connection rank 9 and 8 respectively. However, the development of its soft connection and hard connection are not balanced, ranking 27 and 7 respectively, and the soft connection is relatively "slow".

Among the C cities, 22 China cities were selected. There are four C+ s-Guangzhou (40), Shenzhen (42), Chengdu (59) and Nanjing (60). It is worth noting that Nanjing has achieved "breakthrough" among the cities in the Yangtze River Delta.

While the other 18 cities got C grade, among which Hangzhou (66), Wuhan (69), Tianjin (73), Chongqing (76), Xi ‘an (77) and Qingdao (96) all scored in the top 100 cities in the world.

"Generally speaking, C+ cities in China have more advantages in soft agglomeration, and most C-level cities also have advantages in soft agglomeration." The report pointed out.

On the whole, China cities perform better in agglomeration, but there are shortcomings in connection.According to the report, the only city with high connectivity in China is Beijing, while the number of cities with medium connectivity and low connectivity is 10 and 280 respectively. "In terms of hard and soft connectivity, most cities in China still need to improve".

Cities of Grade C and above in China

Source: China Academy of Social Sciences Urban and Competitiveness Index Database.

Text │ Zhu Meijie Yu Ruijun

Original title: "Global City Competitiveness List, Perspective on the Real Strength of China City"

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Fake officials, cheat officials, seize property and take stock of corrupt officials’ bizarre life path

　　CCTV News:"Being an official is not the master for the people, it is better to go home and sell sweet potatoes", a ballad sung by generations, is well known. Officials should be for the people, but some people are not for the people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many "big tigers" have fallen off their horses one after another, which can be described as a great joy to the people, making the people clap their hands and applaud.

　　Looking at CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s bulletin, one kind of corrupt officials is very special: some of them "transformed" into state employees by secondment and exchange; Some of them forged their identities and falsified their ages, paving the way for promotion and wealth; Some of them have upgraded their academic qualifications and squeezed into the ranks of cadres to select and promote candidates … … .

　　The activities of fake officials "behind the scenes" are gradually becoming the talk of the people after dinner.

　　The Central Leading Group for Inspection Work dug up "five fake officials"-Lu Enguang

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　　jangwong lo

　　Recently, the large-scale TV feature film "Patrol Sword" has been a hit. In the second episode, there is a very interesting content about the "five fake officials" Lu Enguang being "taken down" by the inspection team. How did he make a fake for himself as an official?

　　After investigation, Lu Enguang is a "five fake cadres" who lied about his age, academic qualifications, materials for joining the Party, work experience and family situation. More than 20 years of money to clear the way and fake officials have been restored step by step.

　　From 1997 to 2003, Lu Enguang’s career developed rapidly. During this period, he changed jobs every year and was promoted to grade six in six years. From the township to the county to the province to Beijing, from the deputy department level to the bureau level, the rocket speed is backed by money.

　　At the same time, the investigation team found that Lu Enguang’s joining the Party was also faked. In 1990, the application for joining the Party included the expression of learning the spirit of Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech, which took place in 1992. Obviously, the materials for joining the Party were forged or supplemented.

　　After discovering this major doubt, the inspection team conducted a more detailed check on all the files of Lu Enguang and found more suspicious details.

　　Academic fraud, in fact, he only finished high school intermittently before and after, and later diplomas were all obtained by buying, sending or mixing.

　　His age was also falsified, from 1958 to 1965, and he was 7 years younger, which made him have an age advantage in previous cadre selection.

　　The family situation is also seriously falsified. He has seven children, but only two of them have been reported. The other five children have settled in other relatives’ homes through fake procedures. According to Lu Enguang himself, "children are not allowed to call their father at home, but their uncle. He is afraid that the children will go out and shout away."

　　Although Lu Enguang is an extreme case, he not only reflects the great significance of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, but also reflects the problems in the political life within the Party. Party and government leading cadres at all levels related to Lu Enguang’s case, including provincial and ministerial cadres, have been seriously held accountable for their dereliction of duty in managing the Party and the Party, warning all party member cadres to stick to the bottom line of discipline, keep clean and honest, and be qualified Communist party member.

　　Li Zhi, the first provincial and ministerial official to be informed of age fraud

　　"China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper" once published an article that the sword refers to file fraud. According to the article, looking at the problem of official file fraud in recent years, there are many people, including provincial and ministerial tigers who have fallen, as well as department-level cadres; There are various forms of fraud, some of which have been tampered with for up to 11 times, and some of which are false except for gender.

　　The big tiger at the provincial and ministerial level mentioned here refers to Li Zhi.

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　　Li zhi

　　During the two sessions in March 2015, Li Zhi, the former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Xinjiang People’s Congress who had retired for two years, fell off the horse and became the "first tiger" in Xinjiang.

　　According to CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s report, Li Zhi seriously violated discipline, forged files and concealed his real age from the organization. It is worth noting that the phrase "falsifying files and concealing my real age from the organization" has not appeared in previous notifications. As a result, he became the first provincial and ministerial official to be informed of age fraud.

　　According to the public resume, Li Zhi was born in November 1950 in Lixin, Anhui Province, joined the work in December 1969, joined the party in March 1971, and holds a postgraduate degree. Since joining the work, Li Zhi has worked in Xinjiang for more than 40 years, in addition to his three-year study experience in Nanchong Normal University (now Xihua Normal University).

　　The accusation describes Li Zhi’s "criminal" experience in this way, from the chairman of Xinjiang Light Industry Co., Ltd. to the deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, involving six positions. Judging from his resume, he was involved in corruption at the end of last century, and he was greedy for almost 20 years, and he was also reused while being corrupt. More interestingly, he chose to hide his real age from the organization, because he didn’t want to leave early, and the longer he worked, the more chance he had to make money.

　　Li Zhi once said frankly: "I’m not perfect. I also have impatience, mistakes and unscientific problems. I give others the impression that I am a very decisive person. But in fact, when I made a decision, I was thinking repeatedly, walking on thin ice, and even timid. " But in the case of file fraud, I can’t see his "cowardice".　

　　Everything is false except gender-Wang Yali

　　Except for gender, all the articles mentioned in the above-mentioned China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper are false, which refers to Wang Yali, former deputy secretary of Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee of Hebei Communist Youth League.

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　　Wang Yali (Image Source Network)

　　In January 2010, Wang Yali was arrested. The former deputy secretary of the Shijiazhuang Communist Youth League Committee was reported by the party for impersonating another daughter with the intention of encroaching on other people’s heritage, and his fake identity was exposed. The information in its archives is all false, and more than one third of the more than 90 official seals in the archives are false.

　　The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Central Organization Department issued a joint circular disclosing that Wang Yali was illegally employed as a national cadre and joined the Party by fabricating false identity, cadre files and work experience. In July, 2002, Wang Yali fabricated his resume, entered the Road Maintenance Collection Office of Shijiazhuang Municipal Transportation Bureau as a "demobilized cadre", and worked as a deputy director in Luquan Development Zone by forging the qualification of a cadre at the official level. Later, he served as assistant director of Xibaipo Memorial Hall, secretary of the Party Committee of Luquan Development Zone and deputy secretary of Shijiazhuang Communist Youth League Committee until the incident occurred in May 2009.

　　Some media have disclosed such a detail. Shijiazhuang has stipulated that the proposed deputy secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee should be under 30 years old. Wang Yali did not get this position, so he had to change his age, which had been reduced by four years, to four years younger. But such a change, in her resume, she became a pharmacist in a large military hospital at the age of 12, which inevitably surprised careful people.

　　In Wang Yali’s "promotion", Businessman Wang Pan played a vital role. For a long time, Wang Yali was the "goddaughter" of Wang’s broken plate.

　　It was the so-called "person" who helped Wang Yali’s rapid promotion. Later, because he lost a huge amount of property and called the police, it was found that Wang Yali took the money, which eventually led to the breakdown of their "father-daughter" relationship.

　　In 2008, Wang Po-pan died, and Wang Yali, once a "goddaughter", attempted to occupy Wang’s property, but was reported by Wang’s daughter.

　　The battle for production lasted for more than two years, which eventually led to the inside story of Wang Yali forging his resume, defrauding his official position and grabbing other people’s property. In the meantime, the official business transactions and the infighting between officials and officials are thrilling.

　　Officials who fell off the horse because of "fraud":

　　In recent years, due to the shortcomings in the management of cadres’ files, it has occurred from time to time to modify the age, add or delete resumes, or "whitewash" the background materials as a whole. With the continuous strengthening of the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, a number of corrupt officials have fallen.

　　On October 14th, 2011, Shen Qinghua, then secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Linfen City, Shanxi Province, was dismissed by the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee because of being reported "file age".

　　In June 2012, Hejin City, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province held a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee. Xue Xinmin, who had revised his birth date 11 times and forged his academic qualifications, was removed from the post of director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Hejin City.

　　In July, 2014, the Central Organization Department released Shanxi to investigate and deal with the file fraud case of Wang Hongying, former secretary general of Taiyuan Quality Inspection Association.

　　In January 2015, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region investigated and dealt with the case of Liu Tiejian, deputy director of the Forestry Social Insurance Center of the Forestry Department of the Autonomous Region.

　　In March 2015, Heilongjiang Province investigated and dealt with Meng Deyong, deputy director of China Merchants Bureau in Shuangcheng.

　　In March, 2015, Liaoning Province reported the case of Xia Ye, former deputy director of the Administrative Committee of Dawa Lingang Economic Zone in Panjin City, forging Party membership materials.

　　… …

　　The phenomenon of cadre fraud has not disappeared. Judging from the past cases, among the fallen cadres who have fraud problems, the forms of fraud are really varied. I believe there are similar "fake" cadres who will show their true colors one by one under the "sword" of the inspection team. In their position, party member cadres at all levels should strengthen self-discipline, improve their ruling ability, benefit one side of the people, and strive to become heroes of history rather than sinners of history. (Text/Zhao Yanling)

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Classics are never out of date! 9.3 excellent works and global box office champions are here.

Special feature of 1905 film network After 18 years, revisit the classic of healing.The 4K restored version was announced to be released in mainland China on December 2nd. The film tells the story of Matthew, a talented music teacher, who came to a boarding school and influenced a group of problem of juvenile with love and music.

The film won the box office champion in France in 2004 and the best film award in the Golden Globe Award in France in 2005, and the douban score in China was as high as 9.3 points.

At the same time, the global box office champion of the 2022 love movie is being released in China, and two imported masterpieces — — The best actress award-winning film of Cannes Film Festival and the German high-scoring film will also be shown on the special line of the National Federation of Arts, scheduled for December 2 and December 16 respectively.

In the current film market, there is a scene in which foreign classic old films are shown again and new works with high reputation are supplied in two lines. Since 2018, the introduction of reruns and two high-scoring new films has won the support and love of domestic audiences. In the following four years, there have been continuous renovations of imported old films and exquisite new works.

According to the statistics of 1905 Film Network, from 2018 to now, a total of 20 foreign classic high-scoring films have been introduced to the mainland of China.

On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of its release, My Neighbor Totoro landed in the cinema in China for the first time with a digitally restored version, which was also the first time that a film was released in the mainland. The film finally won 173 million box office, realizing the wish of countless fans to enjoy My Neighbor Totoro in the cinema.

Studio Ghibli President Kenji Hoshino once said that during the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, Ghibli was exhibited in the Japanese Industry Pavilion, and they found that so many China fans came to buy peripheral products. Since then, they have started to think about bringing Ghibli animation to China.

After the successful introduction of My Neighbor Totoro, domestic filmmakers smelled the business opportunities of Miyazaki Hayao’s classic animation, and then introduced and respectively in 2019 and 2021.

As the world’s first animated film that won both the Academy Award and the Berlin Golden Bear Award, Spirited Away’s charm remains after more than ten years. The film also launched a series of release measures: the introduction of Chinese dubbing version, such as,,, and so on; Invite to cover the Chinese theme song; After the My Neighbor Totoro China poster was well received, Huang Hai designed it again.

The volume of publicity doubled, and Spirited Away finally got nearly 500 million box office, showing a bright performance. Miyazaki Hayao animation has also become a popular choice in introducing classic foreign films. This year, Guanwei was opened. This work, which was shown in China 30 years ago, may be expected to meet the audience again in a restored version.

Among the classic high-profile films introduced, there are both the first landing in the mainland cinema and the re-screening after many years.

Especially from July to August, 2020, and the first batch of re-released films, which had achieved good results in 2016 and 2017, helped the cinema market to recover at the beginning of the resumption of work in national cinemas.

Subsequently, Nolan, who has a large audience of domestic fans, directed the film, and also continuously replayed his two explosive blockbusters and. The fans have also ushered in, once again entering the magical world, and the popularity of watching movies has not diminished.

Among them, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Interstellar contributed the most to the market, with 192 million and 121 million box offices respectively. In 2021, the global phenomenal blockbusters made a comeback with a brand-new remastered version, with a total box office of 375 million, surpassing Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone to become the top box office of the remastered movies.

Avatar takes the audience back to Pandora to experience the wild adventure 11 years ago. In the same year, the series trilogy was released back-to-back with a 4K remake, which also allowed the audience to enter the world of Sino-Turkish War again. The total box office of trilogy reruns reached 150 million.

Created by Cameron, director of Avatar, landed in mainland China twice. In 2012, it was re-released in 3D version and won over 900 million box office, ranking second in domestic box office that year. Next year, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of its release, the film will be replayed in many places around the world in 3D/4K/HDR HD remake. I wonder if it will be introduced to China for the third time.

Among the types of classic foreign films introduced, most of them are high-scoring films from Europe and Japan.

Some have won 22 international awards, some are classic romantic films, and some are the best foreign language films at previous Oscars. Almost every movie has earned tens of millions of box office, and legend of 1900 has even exceeded 100 million.

These films are basically the top-rated works of Douban TOP250, and they are universally acknowledged masterpieces. Perhaps the next imported works will be born from them.

It can be seen that in the hearts of the audience, classics are never out of date, always appealing, and also beneficial to the current creators, so we can learn from the replayed films. Tan Fei, a film critic, said in an interview with China Film Report that "both old films and new films compete in the market at the same time, which also puts forward higher requirements for current film creation, because they are competing with classics and must show better performance."

Overseas classic films have improved the picture quality and sound effect through restoration technology, and have been refurbished and replayed, thus amplifying the artistic value. On the other hand, small and beautiful overseas award-winning masterpieces are introduced into China, and there are often surprises.

Japanese movies are a small dark horse in the market in 2022. Their portrayal of young people’s love relationship and ideas is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and they won the box office champion of introducing foreign romantic films this year with nearly 100 million box office results.

Last year, the British film Douban, which won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Foreign Language Film, scored 8.6. At the same time, it was shortlisted for the best foreign language film. It was adapted from the real events in the concentration camp of World War II. Although it was a small film, it still stood out with high reputation, and the box office score of more than 36 million exceeded expectations.

Compared with those who won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Foreign Language Film this year, the result of entering the cinema market is very bleak, with less than 200,000 box office and only more than 5,000 people watching movies. The film was released on the special line of the National Art Federation, and the Art Federation also admitted that due to the tight schedule and insufficient preparation for the release, there were few films in the early stage of the release.

"A Long Way to Find Children" landed on the National Art Federation Line through the opportunity of "Excellent Film Broadcasting Activities in Central and Eastern Europe in 2021", and other films were also introduced and released in 2021.

However, in the end, these films only took hundreds of thousands of box office. There are many reasons for the poor market performance, such as limited publicity funds, insufficient strength, and the spread of distribution. Middle East films are inherently unpopular, and the content of their works is not enough to attract most audiences to enter the theater for support.

Take the Art Federation as an example. Since its introduction in 2017, the best box office in five years has been 99 million, and the best performance of the Art Federation in distribution and publicity cooperation is Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, who won 65 million box office in 2018.

These films are all Oscar-winning films, including those imported in 2019. Under the operation of co-producer Alibaba Pictures, the film quickly landed in mainland cinemas, causing a movie-watching craze and winning 478 million box office, which became an excellent case of imported films in recent years.

Ali’s director of film selection once said that the film is based on "small and big" (small people, big feelings, positive energy) as the standard of investment and introduction, which proved to be in line with the evaluation standard of domestic mainstream audiences for good movies.

In addition, the award-winning films of Cannes Film Festival are also easy to win favor. The Thieves Family released in 2018 and the one released in 2019 have won word of mouth and a very high attendance rate.

Spring of the Cowboy Class was re-released, and two overseas literary masterpieces, Little Joe and Who Stole My Pink Rabbit, were finalized. It is expected that more foreign classic films and award-winning new works will be introduced to China in the future, which will enrich the colors on the screen and meet the diverse viewing needs of the audience.

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Central Bank： Strengthening Payment and Settlement Management to Prevent New Crimes in Telecommunication Network

　　　　　　　 CCTV News: In order to effectively prevent new illegal crimes in telecommunications networks, the People’s Bank of China issued a notice on strengthening payment and settlement management on the evening of September 30:

　　　　　　　 First, strengthen the management of real-name account system

　　　　　　　 1 Since December 1, 2016, if a bank opens a bank settlement account for an individual, the same person can only open one Class I account in the same bank. If there are already Class I households, you can only open Class II or Class III households when you open a new account.

　　　　　　　 If an individual has opened more than one Class I account in the same bank before November 30, 2016, the bank shall conduct a clean-up to verify the rationality of the account opening. If it is impossible to verify the rationality of opening an account, it is necessary to guide depositors to cancel or merge their accounts, or to reduce the category of accounts.

　　　　　　　 In this article, the central bank specifically requires that if a bank charges off-site handling fees for off-site deposit and withdrawal, transfer and other services within the bank, it shall be free within three months from the date of promulgation of this notice.

　　　　　　　 2. Since December 1, 2016, if a non-bank payment institution opens a payment account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class III account in the same payment institution.

　　　　　　　 (2) Suspending the business of all accounts under the name of the account holder involved.

　　　　　　　 Since January 1, 2017, if the bank account and payment account used by criminals to carry out new types of illegal crimes in the telecommunication network have been identified by the public security organs at or above the municipal level and included in the list of "accounts involved" in the risk event management platform for new types of illegal and criminal transactions in the telecommunication network, banks and payment institutions will suspend all business of the account.

　　　　　　　 (3) establishing a disciplinary mechanism for buying and selling bank accounts and payment accounts, and opening accounts under false names.

　　　　　　　 Since January 1, 2017, banks and payment institutions have suspended the non-counter business of bank accounts and all the business of payment accounts for five years, including units and individuals with bank cards or payment accounts and related organizers, and units and individuals who have opened bank accounts or payment accounts under the guise of others’ identities or fictitious agency relationships, which have been recognized by public security organs at or above the municipal level with districts. The People’s Bank of China will transfer the information of the above-mentioned units and individuals to the basic database of financial credit information and announce it to the public.

　　　　　　　 (four) to strengthen the punishment of false accounts.

　　　　　　　 When a bank handles the account opening business, it finds that an individual has opened an account by using someone else’s identity, and it shall report the case to the public security organ in time and hand over the identity certificate that has been used fraudulently to the public security organ.

　　　　　　　 (5) Establish a prudent verification mechanism for unit account opening.

　　　　　　　 Banks and payment institutions are not allowed to open accounts for units that are listed in the "list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises" by the national enterprise credit information publicity system and verified by banks and payment institutions that the registered address of the unit does not exist or that the business premises are fictitious. Banks and payment institutions should check whether the enterprise is a serious illegal enterprise at least quarterly. If the situation is true, they should suspend their business within 3 months and gradually clean up.

　　　　　　　 For an entity whose legal representative or responsible person is unclear about the business scale and business background of the entity, and whose registered place and business place are in different places, the bank shall personally sign with the legal representative or responsible person and keep the video and audio materials, etc. In principle, non-counter business will not be opened at the beginning of account opening.

　　　　　　　 When a payment institution opens a payment account for a company, it shall require the company to provide relevant supporting documents and verify the identity of the customer.

　　　　　　　 (6) Banks and payment institutions have the right to refuse to open an account under any of the following circumstances:

　　　　　　　 1. There are doubts about the identity information of the units and individuals, and the units and individuals refuse to show their auxiliary certificates.

　　　　　　　 2. Units and individuals organize others to open accounts at the same time or in batches.

　　　　　　　 3. There are obvious reasons to suspect that opening an account is engaged in illegal and criminal activities.

　　　　　　　 For accounts with no transaction records within 6 months from the date of opening an account, banks should suspend their off-counter business, payment institutions should suspend all their business, and banks and payment institutions can resume their business after re-verifying their identities with units and individuals.

　　　　　　　 (seven) strictly contact the corresponding relationship between the telephone number and the ID number.

　　　　　　　 Banks and payment institutions shall establish a one-to-one correspondence between the contact telephone number and the number of personal identity documents, and investigate and clean up the situation in which many people use the same contact telephone number to open and use accounts. For adults to represent minors or the elderly to open an account and reserve their own contact telephone number, the relevant parties can keep it unchanged after issuing instructions; If the unit opens an account in batches and reserves the contact telephone number of financial personnel, it shall be changed to the contact telephone number of the account owner himself; If the rationality cannot be proved, the non-counter business shall be suspended in the relevant bank account, and all business shall be suspended in the payment account.

　　　　　　　 Second, strengthen transfer management

　　　　　　　 (8) Since December 1, 2016, banks and payment institutions shall implement the following provisions when providing transfer services:

　　　　　　　 1. Provide depositors with a variety of transfer methods, such as real-time account arrival, ordinary account arrival and next-day account arrival, and depositors can only handle business after selecting them.

　　　　　　　 2. In addition to transferring money to my peer account, if an individual transfers money through a self-service teller machine, the issuing bank will handle the fund transfer 24 hours after accepting it. Within 24 hours after the issuing bank accepts the transfer, the individual may apply to the issuing bank for cancellation of the transfer. The accepting bank shall clearly indicate the processing time and revocable provisions of the transfer business in the acceptance result interface.

　　　　　　　 3. If the bank handles the transfer business for individuals through self-service teller machines, it shall add Chinese voice prompts, and set anti-fraud reminders through words, signs, pop-ups and so on; The non-Chinese prompt interface shall provide Chinese prompts for core key fields such as fund transfer. If it is impossible to prompt, no transfer shall be provided.

　　　　　　　 (9) Since December 1, 2016, when a bank opens a non-counter transfer business for depositors, it shall sign an agreement with depositors to stipulate the daily cumulative limit, the number of transactions and the annual cumulative limit of transfers from non-counter channels to different bank accounts and payment accounts. If the limit and the number of transactions are exceeded, it shall be handled at the bank counter.

　　　　　　　 In addition to transferring money to my peers’ accounts, banks handle off-counter transfer business for individuals. If the accumulated amount in a single day exceeds 50,000 yuan, safe and reliable payment instruction verification methods such as digital certificates or electronic signatures shall be adopted. If the single-day cumulative amount of non-counter transfer in a bank account of a unit or individual exceeds 1 million yuan and 300,000 yuan respectively, the bank shall remind the unit or individual of the large transaction before the transfer can be made.

　　　　　　　 (X) Since December 1, 2016, when a payment institution opens a payment account for a unit or individual, it shall sign an agreement with the unit or individual to stipulate the daily cumulative transfer limit and the number of transactions between the payment account and the payment account, and between the payment account and the bank account.

　　　　　　　 (11) If banks and payment institutions find a large number of transfer-in and transfer-out transactions in their accounts, they shall investigate the transaction background. If any abnormality is found, the relevant services provided shall be adjusted according to the principle of prudence.

　　　　　　　 (12) Banks and payment institutions shall not provide T+0 fund settlement services for special merchants who have been online for less than 90 days or have been trading normally for less than 30 consecutive days.

　　　　　　　 Third, strengthen the management of bank card business

　　　　　　　 (thirteen) strictly review the qualifications of special merchants and standardize the management of accepting terminals.

　　　　　　　 No unit or individual may buy or sell POS machines (including MPOS), credit card readers and other acceptance terminals online. Banks and payment institutions shall conduct on-site inspections of all entity merchants, and stop business functions of accepting terminals that are illegally transferred and cannot confirm the actual place of use.

　　　　　　　 (fourteen) to establish and improve the information management system and blacklist management mechanism of special merchants.

　　　　　　　 China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institution shall establish and improve the blacklist management mechanism of special merchants, and blacklist the special merchants whose services have been terminated by banks and payment institutions due to major violations, their legal representatives or responsible persons, special merchants and related individuals identified by public security organs as facilitating the transfer of illegal and criminal activities, and units and individuals with trading accounts identified by public security organs.

　　　　　　　 Fourth, strengthen the monitoring of suspicious transactions

　　　　　　　 (15) When a payment institution cooperates with a bank to carry out payment or collection business in a bank account, it shall ensure the authenticity, integrity, traceability and consistency of the transaction information in the whole payment process, and shall not tamper with or conceal the transaction information, which shall be kept for at least 5 years. Banks and payment institutions shall complete the system transformation before March 31, 2017. If the transformation is not completed within the time limit, the relevant business shall be suspended.

　　　　　　　 (16) If banks and payment institutions have the characteristics of suspicious transactions such as centralized transfer to decentralized transfer, they should be included in suspicious transactions. If the account is still considered suspicious after verification, the bank shall suspend the off-counter business of the account, and the payment institution shall suspend all business of the account, and submit suspicious transaction reports or key suspicious transaction reports in accordance with regulations; Anyone suspected of violating the law or committing a crime shall report to the local public security organ in time.

　　　　　　　 (17) China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institution shall, according to the suspicious transactions provided by public security organs, banks and payment institutions, construct a suspicious transaction monitoring model and publish it to banks and payment institutions.

　　　　　　　 Five, improve the emergency stop payment and quick freezing mechanism.

　　　　　　　 (18) Before November 30, 2016, the payment institution shall straighten out its work flow of assisting the competent authority to inquire, stop payment, freeze and deduct; Realize the query of account information and transaction flow, as well as account stop payment, freezing and deduction; By the end of 2016, all of them will be connected to the new risk event management platform for illegal and criminal transactions in the telecommunications network.

　　　　　　　 In addition, the People’s Bank of China also requires that the implementation of the responsibilities of banks and payment institutions should be investigated in case of new illegal and criminal cases involving telecommunication networks. In case of violation of relevant regulations and the provisions of this notice, if the circumstances are serious, the new account opening and payment business may be suspended for one month to six months. (CCTV reporter　Wang Lei)

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Central Bank： Strengthening Payment and Settlement Management to Prevent New Crimes in Telecommunication Network

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