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Editor’s Guide: Picking operation refers to the process that the warehouse operator picks the designated goods from the warehouse after receiving the picking task, and the actual picking operation occupies a high proportion in the whole warehouse operation. This paper only shares the process of operation and product design, and does not involve related strategic logic such as location allocation and path planning.

Logically speaking, the selection in the warehouse is mainly divided into two modes: sorting while picking and sorting first; The sorting process can be subdivided into fruit picking sorting and sowing sorting. The types of orders targeted by these three methods are also different.

Pick while sorting: As the name implies, it means picking goods for employees directly according to the order, and the picking process is directly a sorting process. Mainly for orders with multiple products and multiple pieces, and the goods required for each order are very different.

Picking first and then sorting: it is to split the general picking and sorting into two links. General picking: picking all the goods needed in multiple orders from the warehouse (usually the general picking list after wave summary); Sorting: sorting one by one according to the outbound order. It is suitable for orders with different SKU and quantity of goods in single item, multiple items and multiple items.

The operation instructions for fruit picking and sowing will be expanded in detail in the following paragraphs.

The above figure shows the personnel and system operation in the process of picking and dividing by flow chart.

Picking is the collection of picking tasks. Usually, the picking tasks in the warehouse are collected in the dimension of wave orders, that is, a picking task contains multiple orders. After receiving the task, before picking, the user needs to bind the container and the order in advance (the container code is attached to the container). After binding, the system will inform the user that N pieces of Y goods need to be picked and put into M containers in the subsequent picking process. In general practice, after binding, the operator will directly place the order in this container (there are also documents directly associated with equipment in the design, and paper documents are not needed).

Path planning is that the system outputs the shortest route according to the location of the required goods in the required order, combined with the route in the warehouse. This is the logic of the system, and the user is actually unconscious. After the planning is completed, the system outputs the first picking location to the user. According to the guidance, the user will pick the location here. In order to prevent users from making mistakes (because there are many warehouses and similar goods), it is suggested that before picking, the system requires users to confirm the goods that have arrived at the warehouse and will be picked by scanning the code (or combining with other hardware equipment). After confirmation, the user selects the corresponding number of commodities for each container according to the system prompt order, and confirms to scan the containers in the system and enter the number of selected commodities.

After a location finishes picking all the goods required by the order, the system will prompt the next location and the goods to be picked. This picking list will not be finished until all the goods are picked.

It is inevitable that there will be inventory differences in the warehouse. In the process of picking goods, it is embarrassing to find that there is insufficient inventory after going to the picking warehouse. Therefore, in the process of picking goods, it is necessary to support the reporting of abnormal inventory and secondary path planning. That is, after finding that the current location is out of stock, the system will be triggered by reporting to re-acquire the location with inventory and calculate the route.

In this case, the inventory of the current location will be frozen abnormally, and it is necessary for the exception handler to manually intervene the inventory after confirming the actual situation of the inventory.

In extreme cases (for example, there is really no goods in the warehouse), then this document needs to be reported manually and contacted with the demander (or customer) to confirm whether it is a partial delivery or a return.

It is worth mentioning that for some warehouses with large storage capacity or managed by sub-storage areas, if an order is picked by a picker from beginning to end, it will lead to too many invalid paths and reduced efficiency due to unfamiliarity with the whole storage area.

There are usually two ways to deal with this situation:

• Through the way of solitaire, the task is segmented by many people from beginning to end until the picking is completed. After picking in area 1 is completed, the personnel will place the pickup truck in the handover area and complete the task in stages, and the picker in area 2 will continue to receive the task to pick the goods in the current area and continue the handover in the future.
• By splitting the task list in the warehouse (the most direct way is to split it according to the warehouse area to which the goods belong and the scope of the warehouse area to which the personnel are responsible), each person is only responsible for picking the goods in this area, and the picked containers are sent to the system to specify the partition position (the system will specify the same partition position for the regional picking tasks with the same order split), and the reviewer will check and pack the goods after the whole single picking is completed.

Picking while sorting is accurate for the confirmation and control of picking process, which requires users to confirm the location, goods, containers and picking quantity, and the operation accuracy is high. Suitable for picking with complex order structure. The disadvantage is that the cumbersome process has a certain impact on the operation efficiency. Therefore, for wave orders with simple order structure, the method of picking first and then sorting is usually used.

Total picking, also called total picking, refers to picking all the goods needed in the wave picking list from the warehouse first, and does not distinguish or operate the orders to which the specific goods belong during the picking process. For orders with simple order structure and large overall quantity, batch operation is beneficial to improve efficiency.

Taking platform sales as an example, it can be said that 20% of the goods account for 80% of the sales (explosive products), especially for activities and gift boxes, and this trend is more obvious. Therefore, the existence of this picking method can greatly improve the overall efficiency.

The operation and flow of the total picking process can be said to be the same as picking while dividing, and all of them are picking at the corresponding location according to the guidance of the system. The difference lies in:

• The selected goods are the goods needed by the whole wave order.
• There is no need to bind containers and orders, only need to associate containers with the current general picking list, which can be used to find the corresponding goods when sorting.

Therefore, this paragraph will not repeat the process decomposition.

The relationship between general picking and sorting:

In addition, the process of total picking and sorting is not strongly related, and it is not necessary to always pick before sorting. When designing a warehouse, a special sorting platform can be set for thermal goods (which can be understood as a hot picking location). For hot goods, besides the conventional location, this location also has inventory for a long time and triggers replenishment tasks according to the strategy. After receiving the sorting task, the sorter can directly operate the sorting at the sorting table, but there is no direct preorder general sorting operation.

Fruit picking refers to picking out the goods one by one from the containers that are always picked according to the goods required by the order and placing them in the order container. Just like picking fruit from a fruit tree. Schematic diagram of fruit picking process:

After picking fruits and picking goods, users actually sort each order. For the picking order displayed by the system, the user scans the container to associate this order. According to the demand information prompted by the system, a specified number of goods are selected from different general picking containers and placed in the containers. After picking is completed, submit the confirmed quantity and enter the picking of the next order.

Fruit picking and sorting are usually aimed at wave orders with the same SKU range and different user demand quantity. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of picking, the technology of electronic tag and pick to light can be combined to visually remind the picker of the quantity to be picked for this order. Reduce the interaction between users and the system.

Simplified system flow design:

Sowing is to operate the general picking tray, and the user distributes one commodity separately according to the goods needed in each order. It’s like a farmer’s uncle sowing seeds. Schematic diagram of seeding process:

Although the goods in Order 1 and Order 2 are different in the above illustration, in most cases, the warehouse is mainly aimed at the same order structure. When the sowing and sorting method is adopted, this mode can almost become "brainless operation". The following flow chart is aimed at the mode of process design when the order structure is completely consistent.

After the operation is started, the user enters the container in batches according to the order quantity, and the system automatically matches the order with the container (for subsequent review). If the order is pre-typed, the user can directly place the order in the container, and the system does not need to bind the container operation. However, if the documents are lost on the way, they will be pitted, so there are still risks. After the container is entered, the system prompts the user to place the ordered goods (the same). After completion, confirm the quantity of goods in the system.

Simplified system flow design:

In the process of sorting goods, there will also be the risk of shortage, and there needs to be an entrance for abnormal handling. And what needs to be remembered is that in the design of the system, the end of the picking task cannot be blocked because of abnormal shortage, which will lead to the suspension of the subsequent process. For sowing and picking fruits, the design idea of exception handling is the same.

This paper mainly introduces the common picking methods and picking process design in the warehouse. I hope today’s sharing can help you. Thank you for your attention. PS, I don’t know if you have found one thing. Picking while dividing is actually a combination of picking fruits and sowing, so it is also called compound picking.

Elk Products, WeChat official account: Elk Product Manual, everyone is a product manager columnist. Focus on supply chain mining and upgrading, love life and love products.

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The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CCO protocol.

　　陕西省咸阳市礼泉县袁家村因地制宜，积极探索乡村振兴新模式，村干部带领村民一起致富。新华社发

　　无论人民对美好生活的需要变得如何多样，党为人民谋幸福的初心永远不会变。新华社发

　　5月5日，中共一大会址纪念馆副馆长徐明（右）向观众赠送纪念馆馆藏《共产党宣言》的复制件。新华社发

　　97年前，浙江嘉兴南湖红船见证了中国历史上开天辟地的大事变，自此“一船红天下，万众跟党走”。

　　2005年6月，时任浙江省委书记的最高领袖同志在《光明日报》发表署名文章，首次提出“红船精神”。2017年10月31日，最高领袖总书记带领新一届中央政治局常委同志前往上海和浙江嘉兴，瞻仰上海中共一大会址和嘉兴南湖红船，宣示党中央的坚定政治信念。

　　Don’t forget that you can open up the future. The "Red Boat Spirit" is like a dialogue between history and reality, which shows us that we should integrate it into the blood and turn it into genes, strive to be firm, enterprising and fighter in the new era, and continue to write glory on the new long March to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　"Red Boat Spirit" is the source of power for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial mission.

　　"It is simple at the beginning, and it will be great when it is finished." The "Red Boat Spirit" bred on the Party’s "Mother Boat" condenses the unchanging initial heart and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, warning us that no matter how far we go, we can’t forget where and why to start.

　　"Red Boat Spirit" marks the historical starting point of the Party. In modern times, Chinese’s "Dream of a Great Power in China" has been shattered by the naval bombardment of western powers. Many people with lofty ideals have made many arduous attempts and explorations, but they have failed to change the social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China. At a critical juncture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being, and since then hundreds of millions of people have had the backbone. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) marked the beginning of Marxism–Leninism’s integration with China’s revolutionary reality, and the communist movement began to flourish in China. The "Red Boat Spirit" marks the starting point of our Party’s independent exploration of China’s revolutionary road, and plays an important role in the history of the Party.

　　"Red Boat Spirit" Structure Revolutionary Spirit Pedigree. Any political party can’t do without spiritual nourishment. The "Red Boat Spirit" is rooted in the great practice of the Party’s founding, is the source of the Party’s progressiveness, and is of tracing significance to China’s revolutionary spirit. It is with the "Red Boat Spirit" as its internal source and logical starting point that our party has cultivated and formed a series of great revolutionary spirits that show the nature of Marxist political parties, such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit, Xibaipo spirit, Daqing spirit and "two bombs and one satellite" spirit. These spirits not only come down in one continuous line, but also keep pace with the times. They always run through the main line of innovation, struggle and dedication contained in the "Red Boat Spirit", and jointly build an ideological monument of our party that never forgets history, reflects reality and reflects the future, guiding us to overcome all kinds of difficulties and risks on the way forward and constantly win new victories.

　　"Red Boat Spirit" highlights the pursuit of value for the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that upholding the principle of building the Party for the public and governing for the people and always maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people are the inherent political qualities and the highest political ethics of the Marxist ruling party and the fundamental yardstick for measuring the Party’s advanced nature. When our party was born on the South Lake Red Boat, it deeply engraved the word "people" on its own banner, and publicly declared that it had no special interests except the interests of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people. A major party program of the Party pointed out that "the proletariat revolutionary army overthrew the bourgeoisie and the working class rebuilt the country". Throughout the history of the development of human society, no political party in the world has always placed the people at the highest level and regarded them most seriously like our party. The concept of "sailing by the water and being loyal to the people" inherited from Nanhu Red Boat urges us to fix our initial intention and mission on seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation.

　　"Red Boat Spirit" is the strength guarantee for entering a new era and starting a new journey.

　　When Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, the Party will lead the people to achieve the grand goal set by the 19th National Congress and build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power. In particular, it is necessary to inherit and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit", fill up the oil, keep the rudder steady, and work hard to promote the China ship to ride the wind and waves and make steady progress.

　　The new era needs to be determined to reform and innovate with the pioneering spirit of creating the world and being the first. This is the soul of "Red Boat Spirit". Since its founding 97 years ago, our Party has always insisted on integrating Marxism with China’s reality, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag, thus forging a socialist road with China characteristics. In the new era, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams. This is a pioneering undertaking that has never been seen before. "There is no spirit of pioneering, no point ‘ Take ’ The spirit of, without a gas, strength, you can’t walk a good road, you can’t walk a new road, you can’t do a new career. " We must vigorously carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit", get rid of all outdated ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms with greater determination, tackle hard bones and wading into dangerous beaches with greater strength, and strive to promote new practices and write new glories.

　　The new era needs to overcome difficulties and obstacles with firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle. This is the pillar of "Red Boat Spirit". Sailing from South Lake to today, the history of our party’s revolutionary struggle is not smooth. The reason why we can chop one storm after another and create one miracle after another lies in our rock-solid ideals and beliefs and unswerving revolutionary spirit. Stepping into the new era, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history. However, "those who travel a hundred miles are half ninety", and there are still many "snow-capped mountains and grasslands" and "Loushan dangerous pass" on the way forward, which can by no means be achieved easily and with gongs and drums. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has emphasized on many occasions that happiness is a struggle. Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful. We must vigorously carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit". We will never change our mind in good times or bad times, and we will never lose our fighting spirit. We will overcome many difficulties on the road ahead with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable struggle posture, and we will resolutely move towards a bright future.

　　The new era needs to practice the fundamental purpose with the dedication of building the party for the public and loyalty for the people. This is the essence of "Red Boat Spirit". The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. "Red boat spirit" shows us that "water can carry a boat or capsize it", and only the rushing water that carries the "red boat" through the waves and sails for the people and depends on the people will never be exhausted. In the new era, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The people not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also have increasing requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. But no matter how diverse the people’s needs for a better life become, the party’s initial intention of serving the people wholeheartedly will never change. We must vigorously carry forward the "red boat spirit", always sit on the side of the people end to end, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal, unswervingly follow the mass line, enhance the well-being of the people, and always share the same breath, destiny and heart with the people.

　　"Red Boat Spirit" is the belief support for Xianyang to climb over the ridge to catch up and surpass.

　　After the "Red Boat" in South Lake ignited the single spark of China revolution, the land of Xianyang quickly started a prairie fire, leaving behind the glorious footprints of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Xi Zhongxun. Whether the party created the first revolutionary base area in the northwest — — Weibei revolutionary base area, or Sanyuan area, became the starting point for the Red Army to be reorganized into the Eighth Route Army to go to the anti-Japanese front; Both Jingyang Anwu Youth Training Class, which has trained tens of thousands of revolutionary youth, and Xunyi Malan Border Region, which has long been the south gate of Yan ‘an, echo the "Red Boat Spirit" from a distance and brand Xianyang with a bright red mark. We should follow the footsteps of the revolutionary ancestors, promote the "Red Boat Spirit" to blossom and bear fruit in Xianyang, strive to climb over the hill, be determined to catch up and surpass, and strive to create achievements worthy of the times, the people and the ancestors.

　　Draw the strength of faith and truth from the "red boat spirit" and keep the direction of the prison from deviating. There is faith in the heart and strength under the feet. The "Red Boat Spirit" is a portrayal of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s beliefs and a spiritual symbol. Standing in the historical position of the new era, to promote the "Red Boat Spirit" to blossom and bear fruit in Xianyang is to consciously calibrate the value orientation with the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, combine with the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission", make full use of all kinds of red resources, guide party member to learn spiritual nutrients from revolutionary historical sites, strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the "four self-confidences", and let the revolutionary blood and red genes be passed down from generation to generation in Xianyang. Speak politics in a clear-cut manner, always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in terms of political stance, political direction, political principles and political road, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, practice the requirements of "five solidities", implement the "five new" strategic tasks, and creatively carry out work in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee and the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government and the actual situation of the city.

　　Draw the strength of struggle and innovation from the "red boat spirit" and catch up with it. Struggle is the cornerstone of happiness, and innovation is the source of success. To promote the "Red Boat Spirit" to blossom and bear fruit in Xianyang, it is necessary to show the ambition of not being afraid of risks, the spirit of courageously striving for the first place, the courage to dare to venture and fight, focus on the problem of insufficient imbalance in economic and social development, focus on the supply-side structural reform, give priority to quality and efficiency, make great efforts to break the contradictions of system, structure and resources, and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change. Bravely set the tide of reform, further intensify reforms in key areas such as "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", state-owned enterprises and agricultural supply side, accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms conducive to the implementation of new development concepts, and open up better development prospects; Bravely open up the tide, seize the historical opportunities such as the "Belt and Road", the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration and the construction of Greater Xi’ an, and vigorously develop the hub economy, portal economy, mobile economy and sharing economy to achieve wider mutual benefit and win-win results; Bravely stand on the forefront of innovation, deepen mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the local transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the pace of integration of defense and civilian technologies, release stronger growth momentum, and strive to be the vanguard of Shaanxi in the new era.

　　Draw the strength of hard work and dedication from the "red boat spirit" and improve people’s livelihood without stopping. The "red boat" set sail with the support of the people, and the voyage is inseparable from the support of the people. To promote the "Red Boat Spirit" to blossom and bear fruit in Xianyang is to persist in taking the people as the center, closely follow the new changes in major social contradictions, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. Taking consolidating the achievements of the creation of a national civilized city as the starting point, focusing on the most urgent, worrying and complaining problems of ordinary people, implementing the "two 80%" hard indicators, and doing a good job in the people’s livelihood with responsibility and feelings, so that the people’s sense of happiness and security is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. At present, there are still 42,000 households with 123,400 poor people in Xianyang. We must take the fight against poverty as the biggest political responsibility, the biggest livelihood project and the biggest development opportunity, adhere to the pattern of poverty alleviation, combine the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, highlight the precise strategy, and do a good job of "needlework". Really help the point to the root, and ensure that no one is left on the road to building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Draw the strength of loyalty and responsibility from the "red boat spirit" and strictly manage the party. The advanced political thought of "Red Boat Spirit" has guided the early Party building and is the purest spirit of "party building". To promote the "Red Boat Spirit" to blossom and bear fruit in Xianyang is to give full play to the value leading and spiritual inspiring role of the "Red Boat Spirit", implement the general requirements of party building in the new era, highlight political integrity, strict discipline and high skills, and comprehensively promote the party’s political, ideological, organizational, work style and discipline construction. Put political construction in the first place, guide party member to learn from party constitution, abide by party constitution, implement party constitution, safeguard party constitution, and polish the political nature of communist party people. Adhere to the principle of the Party’s management of cadres and the standards of good cadres, and use the "three mechanisms" to strengthen the orientation that those who are practical and promising will be rewarded and reused, those who dare to be aggressive and tolerant, and those who are mediocre and inaction must be laid off and dismissed, and strive to build a team of high-quality professional cadres. Make overall plans to promote party building in rural areas, cities, government agencies, schools, state-owned enterprises and "two new" organizations, and enhance the organizational power and political functions of grassroots party organizations. We will make unremitting efforts to rectify the "four winds", call for the implementation of the style of "doing it right away and doing it well", and strictly abide by politics, organization, honesty, the masses, work and life."Six major disciplines", pay attention to the construction of family education and family style, and protect the beautiful political ecology and clean and honest political environment.

　　 (Author: Yue Liang, secretary of CPC Xianyang Municipal Committee, Shaanxi Province)

1905 movie network news The most cute animated film in summer, Magic Circus, was officially released nationwide today. At the same time, the film released a special feature of "Stars call", and dozens of stars, such as Huang Xiaoming and Bao Beier, supported the film and called the hamster crazy. The film was created by Tony Bancroft, the director of the classic animated film Mulan, and Carter goodrich, the image designer of Journey to the Dream Circle, and became the most powerful animated film this summer.

Hollywood-style family ties have become the biggest highlight, and family fun animation has been well received.

The film tells the story of Owen, a man who lived an ordinary and happy life, who accidentally got a box of "inedible" animal biscuits, which triggered a magical story. The film has attracted much attention since the announcement of the schedule. After the announcement of powerful dubbing lineups such as Emily Blunt, john krasinski, Ian McKellen  and Sylvester Stallone, the audience’s expectations for the film have been strengthened. Previously, when the film was nominated for the best animation in Golden Goblet Awards Animation Unit of the 21st Shanghai International Film Festival, its cute pet image was eye-catching, which captured the love of audiences of all ages, and even set off a nationwide craze for pick hamsters.

Affection, as an eternal theme, is also an important element of film success. From the master-apprentice relationship like father and son in The Return of the Great Sage to the touching affection between MiG and his great-grandfather in The Journey to the Dream Circle, the audience felt the same. When Tony Bancroft directed Mulan, he was already familiar with the family part. This time, the director in "Magic Circus" shows the family part in more aspects, and shows the realistic meaning in a relaxed and humorous way. At the same time, the choice between the man and the woman in the film has become the biggest highlight of the film.

Daddy Huang Xiaoming, together with the stars, recommended the changeable cute pet to make people love.　

On the first day of the film’s release, it was blessed by many stars, such as Huang Xiaoming, Bao Beier, Jin Zhiwen, Ren Quan, Yu Shaoqun, SHN48, Kotete, Peng Yu, William, Li Jiaming, Zhang Lu, and Yoko Lamu, who made crazy call for the film. Among them, Huang Xiaoming and Bao Beier, who have been upgraded to be wet dads, strongly recommended to netizens that "I hope everyone will take their children on a magical journey on July 21st". Tony Bancroft, the director of this film, even made a surprise appearance, revealing the magical elements in the film. I hope everyone can enjoy this film.

After the film landed in major theaters across the country today, Q Meng’s cute little animal image and Hollywood-level exquisite pictures won unanimous praise from the audience. After the film was released, senior film critics commented that "all the characters in this film are full of cuteness and unique personality, which makes people remember deeply." In addition, the parents who took the children to see it also said that "this movie is not only funny but also very warm, and it will feel very relaxed after watching it".

　　On November 15th, the 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Auto Show") opened. HarmonyOS Zhixing’s four brands, Wen Jie, Zhi Jie, Xiang Jie and Zunjie, made their debut on the same stage for the first time.

　　Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, appeared at HarmonyOS Zhixing booth of Guangzhou Auto Show on November 15th, and interacted with netizens through the live broadcast room in Weibo. When introducing Zunjie, Yu Chengdong "spoiled" that Huawei Mate70 series mobile phone conference will be held on 26th of this month.

　　At the scene, there are a number of models in the world of inquiry, intelligence and enjoyment, while Zunjie, which has attracted much attention from the market, is covered with a layer of black car clothes. "For the public, the appearance of (Zunjie) is estimated to be on the 26th (Sunday), and it will be officially announced at this month’s Mate70 conference." Yu Chengdong said.

　　Mate70, Zunjie, see you on November 26th.

　　The "spoiler" of the conference time is suspected to be Yu Chengdong’s slip of the tongue. Up to now, Huawei officials have not announced the specific release time of Mate70. However, the Shanghai Stock Exchange reporter confirmed that the Mate70 conference was indeed scheduled for November 26.

　　Yu Chengdong once said in his personal Weibo on November 4: "The strongest Mate in history, see you in November." Later, Yu Chengdong also sent Weibo that the new S7 in Zhijie will be released together with "the strongest Mate in history". This makes consumers full of expectations for this conference.

　　Yu Chengdong’s "Spoiler" will be released together with Mate70 series mobile phones and the new S7 in Zhijie. It is a model jointly built by Huawei and (), and it is also the fourth smart car brand under HarmonyOS Zhixing. It is positioned as "China Million-class High-end Luxury Intelligent Electric Vehicle". Yu Chengdong said that during the Guangzhou Auto Show, the first model of Zunjie will be open to some people in the form of a private meeting.

　　Yu Chengdong described this car as "big, respectable and beautiful", saying that from the appearance, "the front is handsome, the body is big and the rear is bright" and that "the core interior will be discussed later".

　　Together with Yu Chengdong at HarmonyOS Zhixing booth, Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Holding Group, also appeared. At this auto show, the Zhijie brand jointly built by Huawei and Chery brought Zhijie S7 and Zhijie R7, and the new S7 of Zhijie, which will be released soon, was also displayed at Guangzhou Auto Show.

　　Yin Tongyue said that the previous production capacity problem limited the sales of Zhijie S7, and Chery would go all out to ensure the production capacity of Zhijie brand even at the expense of Chery brand production capacity.

　　Impact the high-end automobile market

　　Yu Chengdong has previously revealed that the first model of Zunjie is benchmarked against Maibakh, and the estimated price will reach one million yuan.

　　At present, many automobile brands, such as HarmonyOS Zhixing, Xiaomi and (), are impacting the high-end automobile market, and related models are all displayed at this auto show.

　　Among them, BYD looks forward to the brand’s appearance with a full product matrix, and Xiaomi also exhibited Xiaomi SU7 Ultra with a price of more than 800,000 yuan.

　　Lei Jun, Chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, revealed at the Guangzhou Auto Show that Xiaomi SU7 Ultra was booked for 10 minutes, and the "Xiaoding" exceeded 3,680 vehicles.

　　HarmonyOS Zhixing’s M9 also focuses on high-end, among which the price range of M9 is 469,800-569,800 yuan. In October, 2024, the monthly delivery volume of the M9 reached 16,004 vehicles, and the total order volume issued in 10 months exceeded 170,000 vehicles.

　　Yu Chengdong said at the Guangzhou Auto Show that the best-selling M9 is the success of safety, intelligence and design concept. In terms of intelligence, the M9 has brought excellent experience in intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit, greatly reducing driving fatigue.

　　Huaxin Securities Research Report believes that the consumption upgrading trend of domestic passenger car market is obvious, and independent brands quickly seize the high-end market share with the opportunity of electrification and intelligence. Business attributes, comfort and luxury are important differences between millions of luxury cars and low-priced luxury cars. Independent brands such as HarmonyOS Zhixing have gradually broken the monopoly of high-end foreign brands, and the domestic luxury car market is expected to continue to expand.

"Five insurances and one gold": an important pillar to ensure your work and life.

In the modern workplace, "five insurances and one gold" is a frequently mentioned vocabulary, which is of vital significance to every worker. So, what exactly does "five insurances and one gold" mean?

First of all, the "five insurances" include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance.

Endowment insurance is to ensure that workers can have a stable source of income and maintain a basic standard of living after retirement. Workers pay the old-age insurance premium according to the regulations during their work, and when they reach the legal retirement age, they can receive a monthly pension after a certain number of years of accumulated contributions.

Medical insurance is used to pay the medical expenses of workers when they are sick or injured, reduce the medical burden and protect their health. It usually includes reimbursement of outpatient expenses, hospitalization expenses, drug expenses, etc.

Unemployment insurance is to provide living allowance and reemployment assistance for a certain period of time when workers are not willing to interrupt their employment.

Industrial injury insurance provides medical treatment and economic compensation for employees who suffer from accidents or occupational diseases at work, and protects their legitimate rights and interests.

Maternity insurance is mainly used to protect the basic living and medical needs of female workers during childbirth, including maternity allowance and maternity medical expenses.

Next, "one gold" refers to the housing provident fund. Housing accumulation fund is a long-term housing deposit paid by the unit and its employees. Employees can use it in housing-related situations such as buying a house, building a house, renting a house, etc., or withdraw it under the prescribed conditions.

Here is a table to show the relevant situation of "Five Risks" more clearly:

It should be noted that the specific policies and payment ratio of "five insurances and one fund" may be different due to different regions, industries and units. Workers should pay attention to their own rights and interests, understand the payment situation of their units, and ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are fully guaranteed.

In a word, "five insurances and one gold" is an important welfare that workers should enjoy at work, which provides various guarantees for our life and work and is an important part of building a stable and harmonious society.

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　　"Non-legacy+poverty alleviation" wind collection activity, the wind collection site in Nimu County, Tibet.

　　On the weekend, Tibetan teenagers let that day and the first Bazaxi come to their workshop for poverty alleviation and employment in the village of Gashari, Niandu Township, Tongren County, Qinghai Province — — Huangnan Gazang Regong Culture Company, founded by provincial non-genetic inheritor Gazang Cairang, learns clay sculpture for free. The wall behind them reads "Help people to help skills and arts first" and "Learn a skill and bring a rich family". Garang Cairang’s company has more than 100 employees, all of whom are farmers and herdsmen around it.

　　In recent years, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has actively implemented the overall deployment of the CPC Central Committee on poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas, relied on the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage resources, gave full play to the unique advantages of traditional crafts, and vigorously promoted intangible assistance to help the poor. Integrate the protection and inheritance of intangible heritage into major national strategic projects and give full play to the role of cultural poverty alleviation in "supporting wisdom" and "supporting ambition"; Taking the improvement of ability as the starting point, we will vigorously cultivate the leaders of "non-legacy+poverty alleviation" and improve the sustainability of poverty alleviation. A group of inheritors have strengthened their ability to get rid of poverty and become the backbone of the local "non-legacy+poverty alleviation" work by participating in research and training programs, traditional craft workstations and workshop construction.

　　Recently, the reporter participated in the "Intangible Heritage+Poverty Alleviation" theme collection activity organized by the Intangible Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, went deep into Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and other provinces, regions and villages, excavated and interviewed vivid cases of intangible heritage helping to help the poor, and truly felt that the poor people realized their employment income by protecting and inheriting the excellent traditional culture of their own nation and region, which effectively boosted their cultural self-confidence and endogenous motivation to fight poverty.

　　Traditional craft is an important starting point for precision poverty alleviation.

　　China’s rural non-legacy resources are rich. Traditional craft is an important part of non-legacy, covering thousands of households, involving all aspects of food, clothing, housing and transportation. At present, among the 4 batches of 1,372 national-level non-legacy representative projects announced by the State Council, there are 399 traditional craft projects, accounting for 30% of the total, including paper-cutting, embroidery, painting, metal forging, ceramic firing, building construction and food processing.

　　As an important cultural resource, traditional crafts have unique advantages in driving people to find jobs nearby and at home, and are an important starting point for accurate poverty alleviation.

　　According to the China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan, in May 2018, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the first batch of national traditional craft revitalization catalogues, and a total of 14 categories of 383 projects were selected. Among them, projects in old revolutionary areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas account for 65%. From 2018 to 2019, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism subsidized the above-mentioned projects with a total of 120 million yuan through the special funds for national intangible protection, which was used to support theoretical and technical research, personnel training, exhibition and promotion.

　　These projects have become an important starting point for local assistance in precision poverty alleviation.

　　On October 13th, the reporter went to Tongren County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, where Regong art was inherited. Regong in Tibetan means "golden valley where dreams come true". Through "non-legacy+poverty alleviation", a large number of non-legacy talents such as Tangka, pile embroidery, wood carving, clay sculpture, stone carving and "June meeting" have been trained. The households engaged in Tangka painting in Wutun village of this county account for 98% of the total households in the village, and the per capita annual income has increased from more than 5,000 yuan five years ago to more than 30,000 yuan. The number of households engaged in pile embroidery art in Hudu village accounts for 70% of the total number of households in the village, and the per capita annual income has increased from more than 3,000 yuan five years ago to 15,000 yuan; There are 50 households in Zhuolong Village, and 46 apprentices are engaged in rigid printing, with an annual per capita income of more than 4,000 yuan.

　　In Linxia Qingyun Brick Carving Co., Ltd., Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, on the north bank of the Yellow River, Zhang Hongjie, a poor household who set up a file, not only learned the craft, but also earned more than 3,000 yuan a month. Fan Xiangjun, general manager of Qingyun Brick Carving, told the reporter that Linxia Brick Carving Intangible Poverty Alleviation and Employment Workshop adopted the mode of "company+personnel training+technical authorization+order distribution+chain workshop+homework" to teach people skills and gradually realize stable employment and poverty alleviation.

　　Since its establishment in November, 2018, Jishishan Baoan Waist Knife Forging Skills Intangible Poverty Alleviation Employment Workshop has conducted an in-depth investigation on 47 inheritors and apprentices who participated in the forging skills of security guards, among whom 25 households are poor households with established files. At present, all workshop participants are trained in composition design, production skills and other aspects to achieve the transformation from coolies to skills.

　　In Hebei Province, 48 non-legacy projects, such as weaving skills, straw weaving and paper-cutting, which were unearthed locally, helped to help the poor accurately, and led to more than 10,000 jobs, including 4,109 poor people. For example, Zanhuangyuan village has trained more than 5,000 people in homespun weaving skills, helping more than 600 households get rid of poverty and become rich; Daming straw weaving has driven more than 1200 households to obtain employment and 126 poor households.

　　Training to improve the ability of non-hereditary population

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, together with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, focus on traditional crafts, and implement the "Training Program for People Inheriting Intangible Cultural Heritage in China" to help the inheritors strengthen their foundation, broaden their horizons, increase their education, and enhance their cultural self-confidence and sustainable development ability. From 2015 to the end of 2018, 118 participating institutions held more than 630 training sessions, involving more than 400 traditional craft projects, with 27,000 trainees, and extended training in various places covered 95,000 people. All localities will focus on traditional craft projects in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas, and give priority to organizing people from poverty-stricken areas and poor families to participate in the training. Take Guizhou Province as an example. In the past four years, the number of trainees has reached 47,000, and more than 200 trainees in the province have started businesses, which has led to more than 500,000 jobs and a total output value of more than 1 billion yuan. Under the leadership of the trainees, thousands of local poor people have transformed "fingertip culture" into "fingertip economy" and embarked on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has successively supported Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, China Textile Industry Federation and other enterprises, universities and institutions with strong design capabilities, and set up 15 traditional craft workstations in Hami, Xinjiang, Xiangxi, Guizhou, Leishan, Golog, Qinghai, Liangshan, Sichuan and other places to help local traditional craft enterprises and practitioners carry forward excellent crafts and cultivate traditional craft products and brands with ethnic and regional characteristics.

　　These workstations will focus on helping accurate poverty alleviation. By training teams, designing products, introducing orders, selling products and other measures, they have helped local people to obtain tangible income and become a working platform and service platform for helping accurate poverty alleviation.

　　Xinjiang Hami Traditional Craft Workstation helped to establish the local brand of "Mizuo", combed more than 3,000 patterns related to Hami embroidery, developed more than 800 new products such as earphones, pillows, pillows, canvas bags, coasters and storage bags, and trained 5,420 embroidered mothers successively, driving more than 1,200 embroidered mothers to increase their monthly income in 1000 yuan. Combined with precise poverty alleviation, Hunan Xiangxi Traditional Craft Workstation put forward the plan of "Let Mom Go Home", which trained more than 6,000 embroidered mothers and created nearly 3,000 jobs, directly driving relevant personnel to increase their income by more than 5,000 yuan annually.

　　Intangible heritage poverty alleviation and employment workshops join hands to get rich.

　　Since last year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has actively guided 10 key areas of "non-legacy+poverty alleviation" to start the construction of non-legacy poverty alleviation employment workshops. Select 51 representative projects at all levels, such as Manchu paper-cutting, Miao Xiu, Zhuang weaving skills, Yi embroidery, Thangka drawing skills, Tibetan incense making skills and Linxia brick carving, which have strong employment drive and good market prospects, and coordinate all kinds of cooperatives and enterprises to participate in the establishment of workshops. As of June 2019, 156 workshops have been set up in various places, and more than 840 times of traditional craft poverty alleviation skills training have been organized, with more than 19,000 trainees. A total of 5,177 households with 5,855 poor people have participated in the establishment of the card, with an average monthly income of more than 2,000 yuan.

　　Nimu County, Xizang Autonomous Region, located in the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, is rich in intangible resources. The production skills of Nimu Tibetan incense, Nimu Tarong White Mask Tibetan Opera, Shiraz Tibetan Paper and Nie Chi (Nizi) are included in the national non-legacy projects; Pusong sculpture and Shiraz Tibetan drum making techniques are non-legacy projects at the autonomous region level; Hand-held clay Buddha statues, Tibetan boots, Nimu prayer flags and Penggang pottery pots are non-legacy projects in Lhasa.

　　On March 16 this year, 10 non-legacy poverty alleviation workshops in the county were officially unveiled. These workshops focus on the representative inheritors of non-legacy projects, some are demonstration bases of folk culture industries, some are family-style workshops, and some are cooperatives run by outstanding non-genetic inheritors. Nimu County has comprehensively improved the comprehensive quality of non-genetic inheritors, and raised their sense of responsibility, responsibility and taking the lead in getting rich through the mobilization and deployment meeting of non-genetic inheritors, summary training of non-genetic inheritors and year-end assessment of non-genetic inheritors. Form a strong atmosphere of "you work hard and I help, and everyone works hand in hand to run a well-off society". At present, 10 non-legacy poverty alleviation and employment workshops have taught skills to 111 poor households who have set up files and established cards, providing jobs and benefiting 556 people.

　　Old Galen is a villager in the second group of Xuela Village, Tarong Town, Nimu County, and is also the inheritor of Nimu Xuela Tibetan drum making skills. He began to learn to make Tibetan drums in his twenties, and the sound of the Shiraz Tibetan drums he made was rich and pure.

　　Today, his son, Lausanne Tenzin, and his grandson, Sequ Dorje, are also engaged in the production of Shiraz Tibetan drums. Lausanne Tenzin told reporters that it takes a week for a person to make a Shiraz Tibetan drum, which can be sold for about 3,000 yuan. At the beginning of this year, with the help of the government, Danzeng in Lausanne set up the "Intangible Poverty Alleviation and Employment Workshop", which helped six villagers get rid of poverty, and the villagers could get an average monthly income of 5,000 yuan here.

　　The old man Galen said: "Seeing that the skill of the Shiraz drum has been passed down can help the needy families get rich, and they are happier than earning a lot of money themselves!"

　　Our reporter Cheng Tianci.

　　Today is the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth, just one day away from the May 4th Youth Day. How to understand and bloom youth with the spirit of Marxism? What kind of sparks will the collision between youth and history spark?

　　youth

　　Youth is not an age, but a spirit.

　　When Kissinger faced Deng Xiaoping, who was over eighty years old, he was very impressed:

　　I know you are the oldest politician in China, but I don’t know who is younger than you in China.

　　People can do this, so can a political party.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), founded in 1921, is nearly a hundred years old, but as the Supreme Leader General Secretary said:

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC) is determined to be a great cause of the Chinese nation, and a hundred years is just the heyday."

　　Only by making thoughts and actions always face the future will there be infinite youth beyond the rings of life.

　　The first edition of the communist party Declaration in German.

　　Marxism is a youthful thought, and communism is a youthful action.

　　revolution

　　Discover and build a new world in "criticizing the old world"

　　The first edition of Das Kapital in German

　　Marxism regards materialist dialectics as its fundamental method to understand and transform the world.

　　The position of materialism makes Marxism regard "problems as the motto of the times".

　　Marxism not only never fears and avoids contradictions, but also regards contradictions as the driving force of world development, and advocates seeking truth from facts in the process of understanding the world. In the process of transforming the world, it does not use "critical weapons" to replace "weapon criticism", but advocates that "material power can only be destroyed by material power".

　　The spirit of dialectics is that it "does not worship anything, but is critical and revolutionary in essence". Marxism, which adheres to dialectics, never wants to and will not "predict the future dogmatically", but can only constantly discover and build a new world by "criticizing the old world".

　　communist movement

　　Communism never exists only in the future, but at the foot of each of us.

　　In 1835, students from Bonn University painted a realistic portrait of 17-year-old Marx, which is the earliest video material about Marx so far. (Screenshot from CCTV feature film "Searching for Marx")

　　Communism is a belief about the future society and a scientific theory that reveals the conditions for realizing human liberation, but communism is first and foremost a movement, "a movement that eliminates the reality of the existing situation."

　　In other words, communism does not exist only in the future, but at the feet of each of us. As long as you like, you can start and join the torrent of the communist movement at any time. This kind of sports is not a career of "working for oneself", but a career of "working for mankind best".

　　From that moment on, "what we enjoy is not poor, limited and selfish fun, and our happiness will belong to millions of people." Taking the future of mankind as a coordinate to measure everyone’s individual life, in the lofty cause of human liberation, our cause will always bloom in youth.

　　Young Marx wrote in his poem:

　　"Don’t waste time in fantasy, don’t hesitate in shackles, as long as we are ambitious and eager, we can start a career."

　　Youth is beautiful because of struggle. Revolutionaries are always young.

　　Author/Gao Ning Xue Jiacheng (Unit: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Learning Society)

1905 movie network news 　In 2011, an animation featuring a little black cat — — Luo Xiaohei’s novel "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei", a domestic two-dimensional animation, quickly became popular on the Internet as soon as it was released. The warm and healing painting style made Luo Xiaohei among the top rating websites all the year round. Up to now, few works in the field of domestic two-dimensional animation are second to none. This comic drama, which is known as "the light of domestic animation", has been dubbed "Grandpa/Grandma Fan" by netizens because of its slow update.

Just as a group of netizens are eagerly looking forward to the daily reminder, the first IP novel with the same name is officially booked for the Mid-Autumn Festival. On September 12, fans expressed their feelings after excitement that "the lifetime series has finally arrived". Recently, the film released a special dubbing feature, and the super dubbing lineup made fans shout, "Wait for eight years and live up to expectations"!

Behind-the-scenes special begins with the funny story of dubbing. The first long story opens the journey of "no more wandering"

The Battle of Luo Xiaohei is composed of the original cast of the opera — — MTJJ, an independent animation producer in Chinese mainland, and the strength of his studio are built. The film originated from the comic drama of the same name, but it has made a brand-new extension in world outlook and characters. In the newly released dubbing special, a group of voice actors in the film, such as Luo Xiaohei, Infinite, Feng Xi and Xu Huai, appeared in unison to tell the audience a little-known cute story behind the scenes.

As we all know, the birth of a high-quality animation works can not be separated from the blessing of voice actors, and the selection of seiyuu is not achieved overnight. In the dubbing special, Zhen-ji Huang, the dubbing director of "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei", revealed the origin of each seiyuu for netizens. "Wood gave me the setting of the role, and I communicated with him first according to his understanding of the role, roughly analyzed some personality characteristics of the role, and then found the actors who I think fit the voice of these roles."

What is commendable is that in the film, many voice actors have appeared in the opera, and the "original" voice will certainly retain the familiar "taste" of the opera.

The first big movie "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" has also perfected the world outlook on the basis of following the traditional opera, and the controversy over whether man and demon can coexist has become a topic throughout the film. With the development of the new fantasy plot, there are also brand-new characters who have joined the adventure, among which Infinite, the strongest performer, is one that has attracted much attention. In the released dubbing special, Liu Mingyue, the infinite seiyuu, "collapsed" and vomited his strength. "The two directors always gave me all kinds of problems … … Because one sentence is repeatedly polished. "

I believe that the meticulous dubbing will surely make every audience "sound" and truly appreciate the dedication of the dubbing actors and the rigorous and meticulous shaping of the role through the expression of sound.

The strength of the top dubbing lineup joins tens of thousands of paintings to interpret the ingenuity of craftsmen.

The dubbing lineup of the film "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" is taken by the original troupe of Fanju, and it is also the "top flow" in the dubbing circle. Zhen-ji Huang once played many impressive and popular roles in Fanju, and this time he is the dubbing director in the film.

As the sound source provider of Tianyi Luo, a famous virtual singer, Shan Xin also participated in the voice of Luo Xiaohei. In the opera, she acted as the voice of 12 characters including Luo Xiaohei and Luo Xiaobai. Some netizens teased vividly, "Shan Xin took Shan Xin to Shan Xin’s home and Shan Xin to play"! In the movie, Shan Xin still voiced the protagonist Luo Xiaohei. To the surprise of the audience, this time he appeared in a big movie. Xiaohei’s voice was not just "meow", but the human-shaped Xiaohei had more lines to express himself. The voice of a tender child really sprouted out of the sky!

In addition to the familiar Shan Xin and Zhen-ji Huang, several other voice actors in the film, such as Xianghai He, who plays the wind, and Xiahou Luofeng, who plays with an empty heart, can’t be underestimated. They are active in animation, radio dramas, games and other fields all the year round. Not only are their professional voice-over skills impressive, but the film Betrox and the cured painting style make everyone fascinated.

As a two-dimensional animation, The Battle of Luo Xiaohei invisibly puts high demands on the painting level. It is reported that the comic opera needs to draw 12 original animations every second, and high-quality hand-painted paintings are also an important reason for Luo Xiaohei’s "watching a screenshot for five minutes for two hours". Nowadays, the film version has been upgraded in an all-round way. Behind the 100-minute film length, there are tens of thousands of paintings, all of which are drawn by animators.

CCTV News:Garbage sorting and recycling has been carried out in many cities across the country, and in some cities, the first step of garbage sorting has been completed, and we must try our best to promote garbage reduction and turn garbage into treasure. In the past two days, Beijing, Shanghai and other places have successively upgraded the new scheme of garbage disposal, which has attracted a lot of attention.

Beijing: 300 yuan/ton non-resident kitchen waste charges for comments.

Since July 16th, Beijing has publicly solicited opinions on the measurement and charging standard of non-resident kitchen waste, and the charging standard has been adjusted to 300 yuan/ton, covering about 50% of the garbage transportation and treatment cost. Why does Beijing’s new garbage disposal policy first target non-resident kitchen waste? According to the survey, the water content and impurity content of non-resident kitchen waste in Beijing is about 70%, which not only brings pressure to garbage transportation, but also increases the difficulty of environmental protection treatment in the later stage. Therefore, metering and charging is conducive to reducing kitchen waste from the source.

The scheme gradually establishes quota management and differentiated charging mechanism.

Non-resident kitchen waste should be metered and charged, but it is not enough to create more garbage and pay more. Non-resident kitchen waste mainly includes food residue, food processing waste and other kitchen waste produced by catering service enterprises, unit canteens, farmers’ markets and other units. The new regulations take the unit canteen as the object of first adjustment, and will implement quota management and differentiated charges for collective canteens such as government agencies and institutions.

Quota means that the collective canteen needs to control the total amount of non-resident kitchen waste, while differentiated charging means that the actual garbage output is lower than the quota standard and the price is higher than the quota standard, which reflects the reward and punishment. Less than 50% of the quota standard, according to the 200 yuan/ton; If the actual garbage output exceeds the quota standard, the excess will be collected according to 600 yuan/ton, and differentiated charging will help guide non-resident units to take measures to reduce garbage such as water control and impurity control.

In addition, Beijing’s new garbage disposal policy also gives relevant catering enterprises and unit canteens time to gradually adapt. After the unit collective canteens are fully implemented for a period of time, they will try to implement quota management, and other non-resident units such as catering service enterprises will implement it after the conditions are ripe, which is more flexible and temperature-sensitive.

Shanghai: new regulations are introduced to charge according to the amount of renovation waste.

In Shanghai, a large white box of 6 cubic meters has recently appeared in many communities, which can hold about 5 tons of decoration garbage. Residents nearby can put bagged construction waste into the box by appointment. This is because Shanghai has recently adjusted the collection and transportation management of decoration garbage and bulky garbage. In the past, the cost of cleaning and removal of decoration garbage was generally calculated according to the interior area of the house. After adjustment, six districts in Shanghai, such as Xuhui and Hongkou, will carry out pricing by bag, by box, by car and by piece, and charge by volume and settle by facts. After accounting, the clearing fee per ton will be between 100 and 200 yuan.

Zhejiang: Creating a new model of governance, turning waste into treasure

In addition to reducing the amount of garbage from the source, how to turn it into treasure after the garbage is produced, all parts of the country have also shown their magical powers and adopted various technical means to realize waste reuse.

In Zhejiang, 30 communities in Tongxiang City have already used kitchen waste disposal machines, and put garbage at "fixed time", and the goal of reducing kitchen waste by 20% has been achieved.

Take-away lunch boxes, milk tea coffee cups and hamburger packaging, can these "other garbage" be recycled? Hangzhou West Lake District gives the answer with action. The local "circulating bus" is the first dedicated line for the removal of contaminated paper and plastic domestic garbage in China, which effectively solves the problem that contaminated products cannot enter the recycling channel. The lunch boxes that were originally to be burned were turned into usable paper, plastic granules and aluminum granules after resource treatment.

[edited]

Differential charges force the source of garbage to be reduced; Recycling, turning waste into treasure. There is a consensus in the field of environmental protection, that is, "the so-called garbage is actually misplaced resources". To implement garbage classification, there must be a good concept, a feasible method and a guarantee mechanism to put the misplaced resources back.

[Truck House Original]Vehicle maintenance is a part that every card friend can’t ignore in the process of using the car. Facing the complicated parts market, how to choose the right parts and choose the right parts in the market is a problem that card friends have been struggling with.

In the last issue《Worry-free 200,000 km J6P Replace Gates Belt Set》In the article, we have carried out the loading test of the belt. Today, we will disassemble a domestic belt and a Gates belt to see who is a good accessory worth choosing!

This time, a Gates 8P58 and a domestic brand belt of the same model are disassembled, both of which are suitable for 11 liters of CA6DM2. Maybe some card friends don’t quite understand the naming method of the belt. I will give you a simple science popularization here. The first number 8 represents the number of raised wedges on the multi-wedge belt, PK is the design standard, and 2358 is the length in millimeters.

Put the belt on the ground and observe the back of the belt with naked eyes. Although there is not much difference between the two belts in appearance, it feels that the texture of Gates belt is relatively soft and has the feel of high-quality rubber. The texture of domestic belt is hard, which is somewhat similar to that of plastic.

On the front part, through naked eye observation, it can be found that the surface of Gates belt is rough and the domestic belt is relatively smooth. But why should Gates belt be designed with a rough surface? It is speculated that the rough surface is not easy to slip, and the transmission efficiency is better when driving more powerful accessories.

Compared with the side of the belt, the domestic belt is thicker, and card friends may have a misunderstanding. The thicker the belt, the stronger it is, but it is not. The V-ribbed belt pulley is small, the deformation of the belt is large during operation, and the thicker the belt body, the greater the heat generated.

The thinner belt will generate less heat, thus slowing down the aging of the belt due to long-term high-temperature deformation, helping to increase the life of the belt and saving the later maintenance cost.

It can be heard from the sound of continuous beating to the ground that the domestic belt makes a crisp sound, while Gates’ voice is dull, indicating that Gates’ belt is softer and the materials are more solid. In terms of durability, the long-term operation of the engine will cause wear, and the softer belt will reduce the wear of the belt itself. Even if the belt is aging, good toughness can ensure that the belt will not suddenly break.

By cutting the belt into one, it can be compared that the internal weaving of Gates belt is more meticulous, the fault rubber is arranged neatly, and the internal of the domestic belt is rougher, which makes the work feel relatively cheap.

After the belt is cut open, it can be seen from the cross section that the nylon thread of Gates belt is tightly wound. Although it seems that the domestic brand nylon thread is thicker, it feels that the domestic nylon thread is not tightly wound, giving people a feeling of looseness.

After the surface of Gates belt is peeled off, it can be seen that there is a nylon woven layer under the rubber layer on the surface.

After peeling off the domestic brand, the same nylon woven layer as Gates was not found, so the belt strength will naturally be inferior.

In fact, not only the quality of the belt should meet the requirements, but also the matching tensioner should be paid attention to. In Gates’ accessory maintenance kit, the replacement parts of the tensioner are covered. Gates’ original factory also suggested that card friends should replace the belt together with the tensioner to ensure the matching performance of the accessories.

Don’t underestimate the tensioner, there are many doorways. Gates’ belt tensioner uses NSK bearings from Japan, and the advantages are more obvious with the super performance of Gates’ belt.

Through the actual comparison of the question "Who is the most worthy product", the answer is self-evident. After all, the reason why an international manufacturer like Gates can occupy a place in the market depends on excellent quality and excellent workmanship. Finally, I still advise the card friends that when choosing truck parts, you should never be greedy for cheap, so as to avoid unexpected losses caused by inferior products. (Text/Figure Wu Haochen)