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It is one of the best-selling models in the United States. With its unparalleled configuration and powerful power, it is favored by American consumers and becomes one of the best means of transportation in the American automobile market. Then, in the American auto market from 2019 to 2020, who will be the most popular? Next, let’s take a look at which models are available in to be no.1!

Honda Ridgeline

In recent years, Honda has gained a lot in the American market and shocked the American market.

From the product point of view, Honda Ridgeline pickup truck adheres to the traditional pickup truck design style, modest appearance, simple and practical interior, magical space, and Honda’s housekeeping i-VTM4 four-wheel drive system, and is equipped with a 3.5L V6 with a maximum output of 186kW and a peak torque of 334Nm, which is matched with a 5-speed automatic. The unique rear independent suspension provides excellent sports performance that other pickups cannot match.

Therefore, Honda Ridgeline pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States in 2019 -2020, ranking tenth.

Chevrolet Kurod is one of the most important models of GM, and Brother Ku Radby is a whole circle smaller in body size, but the sparrow is small and complete!

It is no exaggeration to say that GM cannot do without it.
Just like people can’t live without air, without the annual sales profit of Kurod and the changeable modification space, other GM models may not exist.

In addition to the ordinary version of the Kurod, Chevrolet exhibited a concept car of a high-performance medium-sized pickup truck at the 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show, and officially entered the mass production stage in November 2016, named as the Kurod ZR2.

Compared with the traditional Korod, ZR2 is quite strong in off-road capability, with reinforced front and rear bumpers, raised body height and dynamic damping shock absorption technology used on pickup trucks for the first time. This time, equipped with this shock absorber, the ZR2 will help to make it a real off-road monster.

Therefore, Chevrolet Kurod has also become a new choice for American consumers to travel during commuting and weekends. Chevrolet Kurod pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking ninth.

CANYON

GMC Canyon has a distinctive appearance and hardware configuration, including a unique chrome-plated front air intake grille, a full front bumper, a unique fog lamp shape and a 20-inch aluminum alloy wheel hub. Moreover, the rear shelf of the car is sprayed with wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant paint, which is more practical.

In addition, GMC Canyon has the same three kinds of power as Chevrolet, including powerful V6 power and diesel four-cylinder power, and can also tow up to 7,700 pounds.

Although it shares the same power as Chevrolet, it is disappointing in price and materials compared with competing products. Despite this, GMC Canyon pickup truck still became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking eighth with its unique shape, powerful power and traction of up to 7,700 pounds.

Jeep GLAdiator (gladiator)

Jeep herdsman has always been known to consumers for its high value and powerful off-road capability. It took the manufacturer 15 years to perfect this gladiator pickup truck developed in herdsman, which was officially released at the LA Auto Show in November 2018 and attracted wide attention.

Jeep Gladiator is divided into Sport, SportS, Overland and Rubicon according to the configuration from low to high. It is equipped with a 3.6L V6 gasoline engine with a maximum power of 212kW and a peak torque of 353N·m, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic or 6-speed manual gearbox.

Perhaps, pickup trucks such as Ford, Chevrolet, GMC and Toyota come back and forth in the American market, and the appearance of Jeep Gladiator has brought fresh blood to the conventional pickup market.

Therefore, Jeep Gladiator pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking seventh.

Ford Ranger

Ford Ranger is a medium-sized pickup truck built by nearly 500 engineers around the world after four years of research and development. It has unparalleled superior product strength and solid texture lines, which makes car fans all over the world love it, and the products are in short supply.

In addition to the regular version, Ford Ranger also introduced different versions, such as Wildtrak version and Raptor version, which were listed in China, Thailand and other countries one after another, and were favored by fans after listing.

In fact, Ranger has long been popular in many countries such as the Asia-Pacific region, and has become the best partner for passionate players around the world to pursue self-attitude and cross-border leisure and play. Even if they pass by on the road, it is difficult for others to divert their attention.

This "hot-blooded youth" became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking sixth.

Ram 1500

In March last year, the 2019 Ram 1500 was released. The appearance of the new car has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, which canceled the traditional cross grille shape.

In terms of power, it is equipped with two hybrid gasoline engines, one is 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 power and the other is 5.7-liter Hemi power. In addition, Dodge also provides Rebel version, which is specially designed for off-road use. Its excellent product performance and wide versatility make this pickup truck above Chevrolet and Ford, and it will become the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking fifth.

Ford

Ford F-150 and Ram 1500 are full-size pickups, while Ford pickups have more power systems to choose from than Ram pickups, including diesel, gasoline and twin-turbocharged V6 engines, while the latter’s twin-turbocharged engines are not more fuel efficient than most pickups equipped with V8 engines. However, F-150 can tow up to 13,200 pounds, which is impossible for other pickup trucks.

In addition to a variety of power options, rich configuration and spacious interior space are also one of the main reasons why American consumers are willing to buy this pickup truck. With rich power selection and powerful configuration, the Ford F-150 became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking fourth.

Ford F-150 raptor

The Ford F-150 Raptor ranks third in the most popular picardie in the United States. For domestic car lovers, Raptor pickup truck is a pure hardcore model and a representative of American pickup truck.

At the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show, it was announced that F150 Raptor pickup truck was officially sold in China, including two models: performance version and performance stiffening version.

In the United States, the competitors of the F-150 Raptor are naturally restless. Just one week before the official launch of two new Raptors in China, Dodge launched a high-performance version of Ram1500Rebel, with the direct purpose of competing with the Ford F-150 Raptor.

Nowadays, many pickup trucks have strong performance versions, especially some medium-sized pickup truck products. Although the data may not reach the level of Raptor, with lighter vehicle weight and smaller body size, they are not lost to Ford Raptor in performance.

Ford SuperDuty

Ford SuperDuty includes,, and. Heavy pickup trucks have a stronger frame and can tow up to 35,000 pounds.

Although the SuperDuty pickup truck is harder to drive than the Ford F-150, it provides the same interior and configuration as the F-150. In addition, the SuperDuty series also provides a series of high-tech configurations and more modern driver assistance systems.

From the naming, it is not difficult to find that the Ford SuperDuty is a version of the Ford F-series pickup truck that needs heavy work. Because Americans like to repair their own houses and do some gardening or small projects themselves, it is very convenient to transport building materials with pickup trucks.

The position of this model in the hearts of Americans can be imagined. Ford SuperDuty became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking second.

Ram 2500/3500

One of the most popular picardie in the United States in 2019-2020 is actually the Ram2500 and the RAM 3500. Why not Ford? I was a little surprised.

The car chosen by the American people is really a bit different. Is it true that in the eyes of Americans, Ford is no longer the "magic car" in their hearts? Is it because they have moved on? This problem needs careful consideration.

Closer to home, Ram2500 and 3500, like Ford SuperDuty series, belong to heavy-duty pickup trucks. In the eyes of Americans, pickup trucks are the most practical means of transportation, which can meet the needs of all aspects of work and life, while Ram2500/3500 is actually a very common model in North America.

This kind of car feels like an old ox, hard-working, with strong power and amazing towing force, and it is also one of the first choice models for farmers and grocery store owners.

　　CCTV News:According to the data of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the total turnover of China’s foreign exchange market in April was 20.14 trillion yuan.

　　January — In April, China’s foreign exchange market totaled 80.29 trillion yuan. China’s foreign exchange market transactions remain active and the market operates smoothly and orderly.

After-sales service of computers is a concern of many users, because as a high-tech product, computers will inevitably have some faults or problems. Below, we will introduce the relevant knowledge and steps of computer after-sales service for you in detail.

Step 1: Understand the after-sales service policy.

When buying a computer, be sure to read the after-sales service policy carefully to understand the warranty period, warranty scope, maintenance methods and other related information. Usually, computer manufacturers will provide free warranty service for a certain period of time, but the specific policies will vary according to brands and models.

Step 2: Back up important data

Before after-sales service, you must back up the important data in the computer to avoid data loss during maintenance. Data can be backed up to external storage devices or cloud storage.

Step 3: Contact after-sales service.

When the computer breaks down or has problems, you can contact after-sales service through official websites, customer service hotlines or after-sales service points. When contacting the after-sales service, it is necessary to explain in detail the problems and malfunctions of the computer, so that the after-sales service personnel can better understand the problems and provide corresponding solutions.

Step 4: Send the computer for repair.

If you need to send your computer for repair, you must choose a regular after-sales service point or a designated maintenance center. Before sending the computer for repair, it is best to clean and arrange the computer so that the maintenance personnel can better detect and repair it.

Step 5: Follow up the maintenance process

In the process of maintenance, you can follow up the maintenance progress through the contact information provided by after-sales service personnel to understand the maintenance situation and results. If you have any questions or need assistance, you can contact the after-sales service personnel at any time.

Step 6: Check and accept the computer.

When the computer maintenance is completed, we must carefully check and accept the computer to ensure that the fault has been completely solved and the computer is running normally. If problems or faults are found, they should be reported to the after-sales service personnel in time for timely treatment.

In a word, computer after-sales service is an important link to protect users’ rights and interests. By understanding the after-sales service policy, backing up important data, contacting after-sales service, sending computers for repair, following up the maintenance process and accepting computers, we can better protect our rights and interests and make computer maintenance more smooth and efficient.

Li Wei:

　　　 I created the feeling of polly’s debut, made a shape with high shoulder pads and a sleeveless jacket, which showed her overall temperament. Inside is a jumpsuit. Only girls who are confident and in great shape may dare to dress like this. I chose a black high-heeled shoe, and the other one made an asymmetrical shape, just to have fun.

Wang Hao:

　　　 My theme is elevation, because all angles are viewed from the elevation. These lines on my body represent polly’s passion in her work, and there is a period of ups and downs. Their work has a high period and a low period, so my inspiration comes from ECG of the heart, high peaks in physics, and low valleys. In addition, a fashion editor should have a long black dress and a handbag for dinner.

Ren Xi:

　　　 One scene in the script is that polly hides in the closet and cries after being criticized. Although she has a very capable appearance, she is very weak at heart, so I choose silk fabric as my skirt, and use a lot of interlacing and layering to show the ups and downs of her mood and the versatility of her personality.

Han Lipeng:

　　　 I think polly’s appearance is mature, but actually she is a little girl at heart, such as this necklace, which is very flamboyant. The little girl may like this bright and shiny, reflecting that she pretends to be tough or atmospheric on the outside, but what she likes inside is still the little girl’s things. In general, she is fashionable, atmospheric and simple, which will make people feel that this girl is very interesting.

Qiu Qiyang:

　　　 I don’t think a serious person will wear a skirt, because she has to work, so I choose pants. I choose flesh color because people who are confident dare to wear flesh color, and they can express the fashionable side. The collocation of colors is green and pink, and I don’t want to steal the color of the protagonist, but also have a sense of fashion. Then I choose some special fabrics, such as PVC, as the finishing touch.

Chen Zhigang:

　　　 Polly, as a fashion person who works in an office, must have a professional spirit. I chose the combination of three clothes and the usual colors in the fashion industry to make a set of such designs.

Meng Xiangqian:

　　　 I think Polly is a person who can say different things on different occasions. I use black and white to express in different scenes, and what she said is two completely different feelings.

Zhao Haixin:

　　　 This dress I made was worn by Polly at the dinner party. I think Hermes’ dinner party should be more fashionable. Personally, I think Polly is a confident person, who may occasionally wear something wrong or overdo it, so I made her a short dress.

Guan Qiqi:

　　　 I chose a scene of Polly and Phillips in the fitting room. After reading the whole script, I think Polly is a person who can see through, but can’t say it through. She is a contradiction. I use this texture and flat suit fabric to express her feeling of being separate but integrated.

NeIson Lo:

　　　 I chose the scene where Polly just appeared. The script mentioned her taste and her weight. Because she is an editor of a magazine after all, I think the clothes should have an international sense.

Wang mingrui

　　　 I chose this scene of Hermes dinner to create a dress for Polly. The biggest highlight of this dress is the version of the upper body. Without cutting this version, two belts extend directly from the dress. They are not only decorative, but also important for the upper body. My whole dress was cut diagonally, so it fits me better.

Cui Miao:

　　　 I chose a scene where Polly was in the studio, shooting a big movie for the hero. I made a suit with tough lines. Because Polly is a enterprising girl, I made an asymmetric design of this suit to show her character, flexibility and competence.

General Office of the State Council about
Opinions on accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode

Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.59 　　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　In recent years, China’s grain production has increased "11 consecutive years", farmers’ income has continued to grow rapidly, and agricultural and rural economic development has made great achievements, which has provided strong support for sustained and healthy economic and social development. At present, China’s economic development has entered a new normal, and agricultural development is facing new challenges such as the ceiling of agricultural product prices, the rise of production costs and the intensification of "hard constraints" on resources and environment. It is urgent to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode. With the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions.
　　I. General requirements
　　(1) Guiding ideology.Fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, take the transformation of agricultural development mode as the fundamental way to accelerate agricultural modernization at present and in the future, focus on developing various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation, focus on building modern agricultural management system, production system and industrial system, and strive to transform agricultural management mode, production mode, resource utilization mode and management mode. Promote agricultural development from quantitative growth to equal emphasis on quantity, quality and efficiency, from relying mainly on material factors to relying on scientific and technological innovation and improving the quality of workers, from relying on extensive management of resource consumption to sustainable development, and take the road of modern agricultural development with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.
　　(2) Basic principles.
　　Adhere to the enhancement of grain production capacity as the primary premise.Adhere to the red line of cultivated land, so that the area does not decrease, the quality does not decline, and the use does not change. We will steadily increase the grain production capacity, ensure that the rice bowl is firmly in our own hands at all times, and lay a solid foundation for transforming the agricultural development mode.
　　Adhere to improving quality and efficiency as the main direction.Guided by market demand, we should adapt to the changes in residents’ consumption structure, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, seek efficiency from scale operation, benefit from the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and profit from brand operation, and comprehensively promote cost reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement.
　　Insist on promoting sustainable development as an important content.Based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, optimize the distribution of agricultural productive forces, strengthen the governance of outstanding problems in agricultural environment, and promote the sustainable utilization of resources.
　　Insist on promoting reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force.Break the dependence of traditional agricultural development path, comprehensively deepen rural reform, accelerate agricultural scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, improve the price formation mechanism of important agricultural products such as grain, and activate various agricultural production factors.
　　Adhere to respect for farmers’ dominant position as the basic principle.Respect farmers’ wishes, safeguard farmers’ rights and interests, and give full play to the role of the government to protect and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm on the basis of giving full play to the role of the market mechanism.
　　(3) Main objectives.
　　By 2020, positive progress will be made in transforming the mode of agricultural development. Moderate scale operation of various forms of agriculture has been accelerated, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been steadily improved, the industrial structure has been gradually optimized, the level of agricultural resources utilization and ecological environment protection has been continuously improved, the conditions of material, technology and equipment have been significantly improved, and farmers’ income has been continuously increased, providing important support for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
　　By 2030, the transformation of agricultural development mode has achieved remarkable results. High-quality and safe products, efficient utilization of agricultural resources, good ecological environment of producing areas, organic integration of industrial development, obvious improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency, and remarkable enhancement of competitiveness.
　　Two, enhance the grain production capacity, improve the level of food security.
　　(4) Accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland.On the platform of high-standard farmland construction, we will integrate the paid land use fees for newly-increased construction land, funds for comprehensive agricultural development, funds for modern agricultural production development, subsidies for the construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities, funds for soil testing and formula fertilization, investment in the continuous construction of large irrigation areas and water-saving renovation, and investment in the planning of adding 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity, etc., make overall use of funds, and concentrate on the construction of land leveling, irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement, tractor-ploughing roads, supporting power grid forest networks, etc., and put them into storage in a unified way by 2020 There are plans to promote the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, improve agricultural production conditions, and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters. Explore the establishment of an effective mechanism, encourage financial institutions to support the construction of high-standard farmland and the transformation of low-and medium-yield farmland, and guide all kinds of new agricultural business entities to actively participate. In accordance with the principle of "who benefits, who protects", clear the main body of responsibility, establish a reward and punishment mechanism, and implement management and protection measures.
　　(5) Effectively strengthen the protection of cultivated land.Implement the strictest farmland protection system, speed up the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, and ensure that basic farmland is put into households, put into storage as shown in the above picture, and share information. Improve the legal system for the protection of cultivated land quality, and study and formulate national standards for cultivated land quality grades. Improve the compensation mechanism for farmland protection. Give full play to the role of national land inspectors, adhere to both quantity and quality, strengthen the construction of land inspectors, implement supervision responsibilities, and focus on strengthening the quality protection of cultivated land in Northeast China and other regions. We will carry out actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, carry out the comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land, the prevention and control of contaminated cultivated land, the protection and improvement of soil fertility, and the monitoring of cultivated land quality in different regions, carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, gradually expand the pilot projects for the treatment of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals and the adjustment of planting structure, and comprehensively promote the stripping and reuse of soil in the cultivated land occupied by construction.
　　(6) Actively promote the construction of grain production bases.In combination with the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, we will explore the establishment of grain production functional zones, give priority to building a number of high-quality and efficient grain production bases in the main rice and wheat producing areas such as the Northeast, the Huang-Huai-Hai and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and implement the grain production capacity to the fields. Increase the fiscal balance transfer payment, and the funds for agriculture-related projects should be tilted to the main grain producing areas. Vigorously carry out the activities of creating high-yield grain, popularize the green yield-increasing model, and improve the yield per unit area. Guide enterprises to actively participate in the construction of grain production bases and develop production and circulation services in pre-,mid-and post-natal links. Strengthen the construction of grain drying and storage facilities.
　　Third, innovate the agricultural management mode and extend the agricultural industrial chain
　　(7) Cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities.Gradually expand the scale of agricultural projects such as comprehensive agricultural development and central infrastructure investment undertaken by new agricultural business entities. Support farmers’ cooperatives to build cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products processing and storage, and allow the assets formed by financial subsidies to be transferred to farmers’ cooperatives for holding and management. Encourage and guide grain and other bulk agricultural products storage and processing enterprises to provide services such as order purchase, baking and storage for new agricultural business entities. Implement the policy of land use for production of new agricultural management entities. Study and reform the agricultural subsidy system, so that the subsidy funds will be tilted to new agricultural business entities such as grain farmers and family farms. Support the main body of grain production scale operation to carry out marketing loan pilot. Innovate financial services, include new agricultural business entities in the credit evaluation scope of banking financial institutions, implement incentive measures such as loan priority under the same conditions for those with higher credit ratings, and provide comprehensive credit to those who meet the conditions; Explore the pilot projects of mortgage loans for rural contracted land management rights and financial leasing of large-scale agricultural machinery, actively promote the mortgage of factories and fishing boats, the pledge of production orders and agricultural policies, and broaden the scope of collateral; Support new agricultural business entities to use derivatives such as futures and options for risk management; Guide the establishment and improvement of the agricultural credit guarantee system supported by finance throughout the country, and provide credit guarantee and risk compensation for the loans of the main business entities of grain production scale; Encourage commercial insurance institutions to develop multi-grade and high-security insurance products that meet the needs of new agricultural business entities, and explore pilot projects such as output value insurance and target price insurance.
　　(eight) to promote various forms of moderate scale operation of agriculture.We will steadily carry out the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights. All localities should take measures such as financial awards and subsidies, support various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation and development, and guide farmers to transfer contracted land by subcontracting, leasing, exchanging, transferring and shareholding according to law. Where conditions permit, under the premise of insisting on agricultural land use and resolutely preventing "non-agriculturalization", arable land can be unified and arranged one after another according to farmers’ wishes, so as to minimize the ridge, expand the area of cultivated land and improve the level of mechanized operation. Take financial support, credit support and other measures to speed up the cultivation of agricultural business service organizations, carry out pilot projects for the government to purchase agricultural public welfare services, and actively promote cooperative, trusteeship and order-based service forms. Support supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out agricultural socialization services and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, large-scale and sustainable service system for agriculture. Summarize and promote typical cases of moderate scale operation of various forms of agriculture, and give full play to its demonstration and driving role. On the basis of insisting on collective ownership of rural land and fully respecting farmers’ wishes, we will steadily carry out a pilot project of paid withdrawal of farmers’ contracted land in the rural reform pilot area, and guide farmers who have stable non-agricultural employment income and have lived in cities and towns for a long time to voluntarily withdraw from the right to contracted land management.
　　(9) Vigorously develop agricultural industrialization.We should organically combine the development of various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation with the extension of agricultural industrial chain, encourage farmers to develop large-scale breeding, agricultural product processing and rural service industries through cooperation and alliance based on resource advantages, and carry out pilot projects for farmers to share shares in farmer cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization with land management rights, so that farmers can share the value-added benefits of industrial chain. Enrich and improve the financial incentive mechanism for leading enterprises to link agriculture with agriculture, encourage leading enterprises to provide technical training, loan guarantee, agricultural insurance funding and other services for farmers, and vigorously develop the production and marketing docking model of one village, one product and village-enterprise interaction; Establish a demonstration base for agricultural industrialization, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as raw material production, processing logistics and marketing, and promote the value-added benefits of the industrial chain to stay in the place of origin and leave them to farmers. Support agricultural industrialization demonstration bases to develop public service platforms such as technology research and development, quality inspection and logistics information. Designate a certain proportion from the national technical transformation fund projects to support the transformation and upgrading of leading enterprises.
　　(ten) to accelerate the development of agricultural products processing industry.Expand the scale, implementation area and variety scope of subsidies for primary processing of agricultural products. In-depth implementation of the promotion of staple food processing, and promote the development of staple food products such as potatoes. Support the upgrading of intensive processing equipment, build a number of agricultural product processing technology integration bases, and improve the level of intensive processing of agricultural products. Support grain-saving technological transformation of grain and oil processing enterprises and carry out pilot projects for comprehensive utilization of by-products. Strengthen the construction of standardized pig slaughtering system and support the integrated operation of slaughtering and processing enterprises.
　　(eleven) innovative agricultural marketing services. Strengthen the construction of national and regional agricultural products producing markets, increase agricultural products promotion support, and enhance farmers’ marketing ability. Cultivate new circulation formats, vigorously develop agricultural e-commerce, formulate and implement agricultural e-commerce application technology training plans, guide all kinds of agricultural business entities to connect with e-commerce enterprises, and promote the development of logistics and distribution, cold chain facilities and equipment. Accelerate the development of e-commerce in supply and marketing cooperatives. Actively promote the auction of agricultural products.
　　(twelve) actively develop a variety of functions of agriculture.Strengthen planning guidance, study and formulate land use, finance and financial support policies to promote the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, increase support for the construction of supporting public facilities, strengthen the training of employees, strengthen the creativity of experience activities, agricultural landscape design, local cultural development, and enhance service capabilities. Maintain traditional rural features, inherit farming culture, strengthen the excavation and protection of important agricultural cultural heritage, and support the construction of a number of scenic tourist villages and towns with historical, regional and ethnic characteristics. Improve the level of leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration, and increase the promotion of beautiful countryside.
　　Four, deepen the adjustment of agricultural structure, and promote the coordinated development of breeding industry.
　　(thirteen) vigorously promote crop rotation and intercropping.Support the development of ecological compound planting according to local conditions, scientifically and rationally utilize cultivated land resources, and promote the combination of land cultivation and land cultivation. Focus on the promotion of corn/soybean (peanut) rotation in Northeast China, corn/peanut (soybean) intercropping in Huang-Huai-Hai region, double cropping rice-green manure or rice-rape planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, corn/soybean intercropping in Southwest China and corn/potato (soybean) rotation in Northwest China.
　　(fourteen) to encourage the development of circular agriculture.Facing the market demand, we will speed up the construction of a modern forage industry system, carry out pilot projects of subsidies for planting and promoting high-quality forage materials, guide the development of high-quality forage materials such as silage corn and alfalfa, and improve the comparative benefits of planting. We will increase support for the conversion of food crops into forage crops, and support the pilot projects in arid areas, high-cold and high-latitude corn planting areas, groundwater over-exploitation funnel areas in North China and rocky desertification areas in South China. Overall consideration of planting and breeding scale and environmental absorptive capacity, and actively carry out the pilot demonstration of planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture. Develop modern fishery, carry out demonstration of comprehensive planting and breeding technology in paddy fields, and popularize new models of comprehensive planting and breeding technology such as rice-fishery symbiosis and aquaponics.
　　(fifteen) actively develop herbivorous animal husbandry.To promote the production of safe and green animal products according to the changes of residents’ dietary structure and nutritional needs. We will carry out pilot experiments on the development of modern herbivorous animal husbandry in different regions, and carry out pioneering explorations in the adjustment of planting and breeding structure, moderate scale operation and cultivation, financial and credit support, and improvement of grassland contract management system. Vigorously promote standardized scale breeding of herbivorous livestock, focus on disease prevention and control, accelerate the popularization of advanced and applicable technology models, focus on supporting the development of ecological recycling animal husbandry, and guide the formation of a new industrial structure for breeding in pastoral areas and fattening in agricultural areas. Implement the financial incentive and subsidy policy for cattle and sheep breeding counties.
　　Five, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, fight the battle of agricultural non-point source pollution control.
　　(sixteen) vigorously develop water-saving agriculture.Implement the strictest water resources management system, and gradually establish agricultural irrigation water consumption control and quota management system. Further improve farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, speed up the continuous construction and water-saving transformation of large and medium-sized irrigation areas, update and transform large and medium-sized irrigation and drainage pumping stations, promote the construction of new irrigation areas and small farmland water conservancy projects, and expand the effective irrigation area of farmland. Vigorously develop water-saving irrigation and fully implement regional large-scale and efficient water-saving irrigation. Carry out demonstration of water-saving agriculture in different regions, improve water-saving facilities and equipment in the field, and actively promote drought-resistant and water-saving varieties, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, integration of water and fertilizer, deep ploughing and subsoiling, circulating aquaculture and other technologies. Actively promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, rationally adjust agricultural water prices, and establish a precise subsidy mechanism. Carry out the investigation of fishery resources and environment, increase the intensity of proliferation and release, and strengthen the construction of marine pastures. Coordinate the promotion of water ecological protection and governance in river basins, increase support for comprehensive management of agricultural non-point source pollution, and carry out comprehensive prevention and control demonstrations of agricultural non-point source pollution in lakes and reservoirs such as Taihu Lake, Erhai Lake, Chaohu Lake, Dongting Lake and Three Gorges Reservoir Area.
　　(seventeen) the implementation of zero growth of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.Adhere to the reduction of chemical fertilizers to improve efficiency, pesticide reduction to control harm, establish and improve the incentive mechanism, and strive to achieve zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase the utilization rate to over 40% by 2020. In-depth implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization, expand the use of formula fertilizer, encourage agricultural socialization service organizations to provide formula fertilization services to farmers, and support new agricultural business entities to use formula fertilizer. Explore the implementation of a reasonable ratio plan of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, encourage farmers to apply more organic fertilizer, support the development of new fertilizers such as high-efficiency slow (controlled) release fertilizer, and improve the proportion of organic fertilizer application and fertilizer utilization efficiency. Strengthen the management of pesticide use, strengthen source management, and standardize farmers’ use of pesticides. Fully implement the fixed-point management of highly toxic pesticides and establish a traceability system for highly toxic pesticides. We will carry out pilot projects for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, increase subsidies for high-efficiency large and medium-sized medical equipment, and promote accurate application and scientific use of drugs. Encourage agricultural socialized service organizations to provide guidance and services for farmers to use pesticides.
　　(eighteen) to promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste.Implement the environmental impact assessment system for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding. Start the demonstration project of agricultural waste resource utilization. Promote the integrated development model of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, biogas production and farmyard manure production, support large-scale farms (districts) to carry out comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and support the construction of livestock and poultry manure treatment facilities; Promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas projects and carry out pilot projects for large-scale biogas production; Guide and encourage farmers to use livestock manure to accumulate farmyard manure. Support the demonstration of new technologies, such as straw collection machinery returning to the field, green and yellow storage for feed, microbial decay and curing carbonization, and accelerate the construction of straw collection, storage and transportation system. Expand the application of dry farming technology and support the use of thickened or degradable agricultural films; Carry out regional plastic film recycling and comprehensive utilization, support the construction of a number of waste agricultural film recycling and processing outlets, and encourage enterprises to recycle waste agricultural films. Accelerate the research and development and application of degradable agricultural films. Accelerate the establishment of a collection and treatment system for pesticide packaging waste.
　　Six, strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation, improve the level of scientific and technological equipment and the quality of workers.
　　(nineteen) to strengthen the independent innovation of agricultural science and technology.In accordance with the overall requirements of deepening the reform of science and technology system, we will further promote the reform of agricultural science and technology management system and improve innovation efficiency. Promote the construction of agricultural science and technology collaborative innovation alliance. Accelerate the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation capacity, start key scientific research projects in the agricultural field according to procedures, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in agricultural science and technology, and strive to break through common key technologies such as efficient utilization of agricultural resources and ecological environment restoration. Explore and improve the incentive mechanism for the distribution of rights and interests of scientific research achievements. Build a cloud platform for agricultural science and technology services to improve the efficiency of agricultural technology extension services. We will further promote the rural science and technology entrepreneurship of science and technology commissioners, speed up the entry of science and technology into villages and households, and let farmers master more agricultural science and technology knowledge.
　　(twenty) deepen the reform of the seed industry system.On the basis of summarizing and perfecting the pilot work of the reform of the rights and interests distribution of seed scientific research achievements, gradually expand the scope of the pilot; We will improve the system of sharing achievements, improve the flow mechanism of scientific and technological resources and talents in seed industry to enterprises, and make seed enterprises bigger and stronger. The national financial research funds will be increased for basic public welfare research, and gradually reduced for agricultural research institutes and universities to carry out commercial breeding. Implement the modern seed industry upgrading project, strengthen the construction of national germplasm resources system, new plant variety testing system and regional variety testing system, increase the protection of germplasm resources, and improve the plant variety database. We will implement the policy of financial incentives and subsidies for major counties in grain crop seed production, actively promote the construction of three national breeding and seed production bases in Hainan, Gansu and Sichuan, and plan to build a number of regional breeding and seed production bases.
　　(twenty-one) promote the mechanization of agricultural production.Appropriately expand the pilot project of subsidy for subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery, vigorously promote conservation tillage technology, carry out full-scale mechanized demonstration of grain, cotton, oil and sugar production, and build a full-scale mechanized production technology system for major crops. We will improve the research and development support policies of agricultural mechanization technology and equipment suitable for China’s national conditions, focus on the mechanization of weak links, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and promote the integrated application of technologies such as engineering, biology, information and environment. Explore and improve the implementation methods of agricultural machinery scrapping and updating subsidies.
　　(twenty-two) to accelerate the development of agricultural informatization.Carry out "internet plus" modern agricultural action. Encourage Internet companies to establish agricultural service platforms and strengthen the connection between production and marketing. Promote the mature and reproducible application mode of agricultural Internet of Things, and develop precise production methods. Vigorously implement the regional pilot project of agricultural Internet of Things, and accelerate the demonstration application of Internet of Things in facilities gardening, livestock and poultry aquaculture, quality and safety traceability and other fields. Strengthen the construction of the Internet of Things in the field of grain storage and transportation supervision. Support the research and development of a number of practical information technologies and products to improve the level of agricultural intelligence and precision. Strengthen the comprehensive agricultural information service capacity, improve the monitoring and early warning level of agricultural production factors, resources and environment, supply demand, cost and income, promote the application of agricultural big data, and improve the agricultural information release system. Vigorously implement the project of information entering villages and households, and study and formulate policies to support agricultural informatization. Accelerate the construction of a national rural informatization demonstration province.
　　(twenty-three) vigorously cultivate new professional farmers.Accelerate the establishment of a new professional farmer cultivation system with education and training, standardized management and policy support. Establish a public welfare farmer training system, carry out the new professional farmer training project in depth, and promote the farmers’ continuing education project. Strengthen the capacity building of farmers’ education and training system, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation and group-run schools, and promote the connection between academic qualifications, skills and entrepreneurship training. Encourage migrant workers and vocational college graduates to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and implement the modern young farmer plan and the rural practical talent training plan.
　　Seven, improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products, to ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue".
　　(twenty-four) the full implementation of agricultural standardized production.Strengthen agricultural standardization and improve the extension and service system. Accelerate the formulation and revision of pesticide and veterinary drug residue standards, formulate and promote a number of simple and easy-to-understand production technology operating procedures, continue to promote the construction of agricultural standardization demonstration zones, horticultural crop standard parks, livestock and poultry standardization demonstration sites and aquaculture demonstration sites, support new agricultural business entities to take the lead in standardized production, and realize the standardization of production facilities, processes and products. Actively promote production reduction and cleaner production technology, standardize production behavior, control the residues of agricultural and veterinary drugs, and purify the environment of producing areas.
　　(twenty-five) to promote the construction of agricultural brand.Strengthen policy guidance, create a fair and orderly market competition environment, carry out agricultural brand building and cultivation, promotion and marketing, and social publicity, and strive to create a number of influential agricultural brands with cultural connotations to enhance the value-added space. Encourage enterprises to register trademarks in the international market, and increase the overseas protection of trademarks and brand cultivation. Give play to the role of relevant industry associations, strengthen industry self-discipline and standardize enterprise behavior.
　　(twenty-six) to improve the quality and safety supervision ability of agricultural products.Carry out the activities of establishing quality and safety counties for agricultural products, and explore the establishment of effective supervision mechanisms and models. Strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs according to law and crack down on all kinds of illegal additions. We will carry out pilot projects to trace the quality and safety of agricultural products, give priority to the inclusion of new agricultural business entities in the pilot scope, explore the establishment of quality certification and quality and safety traceability systems for producing areas, and promote the export of producing areas and market access. Establish a traceability information system for agricultural product quality and safety supervision, and promote the interconnection of various traceability platforms and the sharing of regulatory information. Strengthen environmental monitoring of agricultural products producing areas and agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring, and strengthen safety management of producing areas. Support the construction of harmless treatment facilities for sick and dead livestock and poultry, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for operation. Strengthen the capacity building of agricultural law enforcement and supervision, improve the conditions of comprehensive agricultural law enforcement, and steadily increase financial support.
　　Eight, strengthen international cooperation in agriculture, and co-ordinate the two resources in the international and domestic markets.
　　(twenty-seven) to promote international capacity cooperation.Expand agricultural cooperation with countries and key regions along the "Belt and Road" and promote foreign cooperation in advantageous production capacity such as agricultural equipment and means of production. Improve the inter-ministerial joint meeting system of agricultural foreign cooperation. While making full use of the existing policy channels, we should study the supporting policies for agricultural foreign cooperation and accelerate the cultivation of internationally competitive agricultural enterprise groups. Actively guide foreign investors to invest in modern agriculture.
　　(twenty-eight) to strengthen the regulation of agricultural trade.Actively support the export of advantageous agricultural products. Improve the import control mechanism of agricultural products, improve the management of state-owned trade and tariff quotas of important agricultural products, grasp the import scale and pace, and make rational and effective use of the international market. Accelerate the construction of a global monitoring, early warning and analysis system for important agricultural products, build a basic data platform, and establish a medium-and long-term forecasting model and a graded early warning and response mechanism.
　　Nine, strengthen organizational leadership
　　(twenty-nine) to implement local responsibilities.The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should improve their understanding of the importance, complexity and long-term nature of changing the mode of agricultural development, enhance their sense of urgency and consciousness, strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, implement their work responsibilities, improve their working mechanisms, and effectively implement various tasks and measures; According to the requirements of this opinion, combined with local conditions, formulate specific implementation plans.
　　(30) Strengthen departmental cooperation.The Ministry of Agriculture should strengthen the organization and guidance on the transformation of agricultural development mode, closely track the progress of the work, and sum up and popularize the experience in time. The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance should strengthen support for major policies, major projects and major projects. People’s Bank of China, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission should actively implement financial support policies. The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and other departments should promptly introduce relevant supporting policies in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

the General Office of the State Council　　　　　　
July 30, 2015　　　

A week of "big events in film and television" came on time.

Come and see what the key news is this week!

[Overseas]

1. The ninth cooperation between "America Team" and "Widowed Sister"

Chris Evans and Scarlett Johansson will have their ninth cooperation, and they will co-star in the new film Al themis Project.

The film tells a story about the space race. Apple won the project for $100 million, and jason bateman, the founder of "Black Money Resort", will direct the film.

2. Bruce Willis suffers from aphasia.

The family of Bruce Willis, the star of Die Hard Rowen, issued a statement saying that Bruce suffered from aphasia, which has affected his cognitive ability and will officially stop filming.

Although Bruce Willis has faded out of public view in recent years, he has not stopped acting before. He is well known to the audience for starring in the series Die Hard Rowen, The Sixth Sense and Pulp Fiction.

3. The preview of "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2" is too cute

A brand-new preview of the animation sequel to the movie "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2: Despicable Me Prequel" is coming, hoping to introduce it to the mainland.

Minions, a budding creature, will learn kung fu, fly a plane, practice iron fist, fly over the eaves and climb the wall, and will she change?

For the sake of the little boss, what else can Minions not do? The film will be released in North America on July 1st.

4. Tom cruise’s Top Gun 2 returns to the blue sky.

Tom cruise starred in the blockbuster Top Gun: Maverick and released a new preview. The sequel was directed by joseph kosinski ("Chuang: Zhan Ji"), and Tom Cruise and Fang Kimmer returned to play.

The film will be released in North America on May 27th and will be shown during the Cannes Film Festival.

Maverick, played by Tom cruise, returns to the blue sky with a group of new members, and the accomplished lone ranger returns with a mission. He will meet the new challenges brought by his instructor status.

5. Oscar will start disciplinary proceedings against will smith.

Actor will smith apologized for beating chris rock at the Oscars. He said: "Violence, in any form, has extremely bad and harmful effects."

The organizers of the Oscar issued a statement saying that after investigating the incident, disciplinary proceedings have been initiated against him. The college may take measures against him, including suspension, expulsion or other punishments.

The latest news is that will smith has submitted his resignation to the college, saying that he will accept all the consequences of his actions and promise not to let his violence go beyond reason.

Earlier, more than 50 Council members held an online meeting on March 30 and told Smith that he would have 15 days to respond and would hold another meeting on April 18 to decide his fate. It is reported that the academy will not take back the Oscar he has won. According to another source, at the 95th Academy Awards next year, Smith can’t award the best actress as usual.

[domestic]

1. Jurassic World 3 announced the introduction.

Jurassic World 3 officially announced the introduction of China mainland, which has been reviewed and the schedule is to be determined!

The film stars Chris Pratt and bryce dallas howard’s return, and sam neill, laura dern and Jeff Goldblum join in Jurassic Park. North America is scheduled to be released on June 10th.

The first film "Jurassic World" was born in 2015, and it took 1.418 billion yuan at the box office in Chinese mainland, ranking third in the imported films that year. Jurassic World 2, released in 2018, earned 1.695 billion yuan in Chinese mainland box office and won the third place in the global annual box office with 1.308 billion dollars.

2, Yanhui Wang & Ancy starred in "Nujiang" boot.

Producer Jia Zhangke, director Liu Juan, and starring Yanhui Wang and Ancy, the film Nujiang was officially launched in Tengchong, Yunnan.

The film tells the story of a cross-border murder. Hu Dengjie (Yanhui Wang), who deeply loves his daughter, goes all the way to find out the truth about her daughter’s death, and is involved in a secret border transaction.

In March and March, the total box office in the mainland hit a decade low.

In March, the mainland film market only produced a comprehensive box office of 912 million, down 64% compared with the same period of last year, which was the lowest in a single month in the past 10 years (excluding the closure of the epidemic in 2020), with a total of 7.63 million screenings and a total of 24 million people.

In March, the top three box offices in the mainland were Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, 182 million, This Killer is Not Too Cold, 131 million and New Batman, 120 million respectively. These three films were also the only films with box office exceeding 100 million in March.

4. Jason Wu, Zhang Yi, etc. were awarded the title of "German, Artistic and Shuangxin Workers".

On March 28th, actors Jason Wu, Zhang Yi and Bo Huang, director Liu Jiang and screenwriter Zhang Ji won the title of the 5th National Young and Middle-aged Literary and Art Workers.

Zhang Yi, who is working in a Hunan drama group, mentioned in his online speech: "The film is a portrait of the times, and the actors are the link connecting the audience. The profession of actor is lucky, and at the same time it has responsibility and mission. Passing on the core values of positive energy to the audience is a homework that we must do in our life. "

5, "Edge Walker" became a new domestic film in Qingming file.

Directed by Huang Ming Shen and starring Richie Jen, Yam Tat-wah, Fang Zhongxin and Tan Yaowen, the crime film "Marginalist" will be shown in national cinemas on April 2nd and officially released on April 15th.

As other domestic films in Tomb-Sweeping Day have been withdrawn from the schedule, this film will become the only domestic film in the schedule.

This film is the third collaboration between Richie Jen and Yam Tat-wah. Before that, they also collaborated on The Big Event and The Release, both of which are hard enough.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Promotion Scheme of Triple Play (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.65), and comprehensively and orderly promote the triple play of the province’s telecommunications network, radio and television network and Internet, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby put forward the following opinions on the promotion of triple play in our province:

I. General requirements

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, follow the State Council’s overall plan to promote the integration of the three networks, and provide strong support for the province’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood through the two-way access of radio, television and telecommunications services, promote the interconnection and resource sharing of information network infrastructure, promote industrial transformation, stimulate consumption upgrading, and improve the level of information benefiting the people.

Second, the work objectives

Accelerate the construction process of broadband communication network, next-generation radio and television network and next-generation Internet, new technologies, new products, new formats and new business models to promote triple play are constantly emerging, the standard system and working mechanism of triple play are further improved, and the ability to ensure network information security and cultural security is further enhanced, basically forming a moderately competitive triple play development pattern.

-the goal of network construction. Accelerate the construction of the province’s broadband communication network, the next generation radio and television network and the next generation Internet, and further enhance the network carrying capacity. By 2017, the province’s urban areas will realize optical fiber to the building, and 100% administrative villages will realize optical fiber to the village; The two-way transformation of radio and television networks in urban areas above the county level has been completed; The 4G network realizes full coverage of cities, important places and administrative villages.

-business development goals. Substantial progress has been made in the two-way access of radio and television and telecommunications services in the province, and network information services, cultural products and other integrated business applications based on triple play have become more popular. New business forms such as interactive TV, digital HD and ultra-HD TV and mobile TV have developed rapidly. In accordance with the principle of "one mature and one licensed", we will promote two-way business access. By 2017, the provinces and cities that carry out two-way entry business will strive to reach more than 2/3; The interactive TV business strives to exceed 4 million households.

-industrial development goals. New breakthroughs have been made in the research, development and industrialization of independent innovation technologies related to triple play, and the triple play format in line with the situation of our province has been basically established. Breakthrough has been made in the research, development and industrialization of independent innovation technologies, and a number of core technologies have been mastered, and the innovation ability of products and businesses has been significantly enhanced. Terminal industry, network transmission, software industry, cultural creativity, modern information service and other related industries have made great progress. By 2017, the scale of information consumption and other related industries will reach 100 billion yuan through triple play.

III. Main tasks

(a) to promote the two-way entry of radio and television and telecommunications services throughout the province.

1. Steadily carry out two-way access. In accordance with the requirements of the national "Three Networks Integration Promotion Plan", the two-way entry of radio and television and telecommunications services will be steadily promoted throughout the province. On the basis of doing a good job in two-way entry in Kunming, according to the principle of "one mature and one licensed", the declaration and approval of two-way entry permit will be carried out. Radio and television enterprises can operate value-added telecommunications services, basic telecommunications services managed according to value-added telecommunications services, Internet access services based on cable TV networks, Internet data transmission value-added services and domestic Internet telephony (IP telephony) services on the premise of complying with relevant regulations of telecommunications supervision and meeting relevant safety conditions. Under the supervision of relevant departments, qualified telecom enterprises can engage in the production and production of radio and television programs other than current political programs, the signal transmission of Internet audio-visual programs, the service of broadcasting current political news audio-visual programs, the public Internet audio-visual program service other than radio and television stations, the transmission of interactive Internet TV (IPTV) and the distribution service of mobile TV. Provincial telecommunications, radio and television industry departments in accordance with the relevant policy requirements and business approval authority, accept applications from telecommunications, radio and television enterprises, and simultaneously issue business licenses to qualified enterprises. After the enterprise obtains the license, it can carry out relevant business according to law.(Responsible for Provincial Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Industry and Information Technology Commission)

2. Accelerate the docking of IPTV integrated broadcast control platform and IPTV transmission system. Under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, radio and television broadcasters should earnestly strengthen and improve the construction and management of IPTV integrated broadcast control platform, and be responsible for the programs.Unified integration and broadcast monitoring and management of electronic program guide (EPG), user terminal, billing, copyright, etc., in which the user terminal and billing management are determined through consultation with telecom enterprises, and the management mode of "double authentication and double billing" is adopted. All the contents of IPTV are integrated by the IPTV integrated broadcast control platform of radio and television broadcasters, and then provided to the IPTV transmission system of telecom enterprises through an interface. Telecom enterprises can provide programs and EPG items, which are uniformly incorporated into the program source and EPG of the integrated broadcast control platform after being reviewed by radio and television broadcasters. Telecom enterprises should actively cooperate and negotiate with radio and television broadcasters on an equal footing, do a good job in docking IPTV transmission system with IPTV integrated broadcast control platform, complete the standardized docking between users of existing telecom IPTV platform and IPTV integrated broadcast control platform of radio and television broadcasters as soon as possible, and clarify the responsibilities of both parties to ensure the normal provision and transmission of program content and the normal viewing of existing users. On the premise of ensuring broadcast safety, radio and television broadcasters will gradually access high-quality live broadcast resources at all levels by building and improving IPTV converged broadcast control platform, based on aggregating massive video content of broadcast control licensees and content providers, and provide users with multimedia digital TV services with high-definition and ultra-high-definition video and value-added services through telecom enterprises’ optical broadband and intelligent digital set-top boxes, as well as 4G networks and mobile terminals. At the same time, they can explore various cooperative business models with relevant telecom enterprises.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

3. Strengthen industry supervision. The competent departments of telecommunications, radio and television industries shall, in accordance with the principles of openness, transparency, fairness and justice, strengthen the supervision and management of telecommunications, radio and television enterprises, standardize their business practices, and maintain a good industrial order. The competent department of telecommunications industry should strengthen the management of network interconnection, service quality, universal service, equipment access to the network and network information security of enterprises engaged in telecommunications business in accordance with the requirements of relevant policies and regulations on telecommunications supervision; The competent department of radio and television industry should strengthen the management of business planning, business access, operation supervision, content safety, program broadcasting, service quality, public service, equipment access and interconnection of radio and television enterprises in accordance with the requirements of relevant policies and regulations on radio and television management. The Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and the Communications Administration should urge the licensed areas to fully implement two-way access, promote the actual entry and normal operation of relevant enterprises, enrich the broadcast content and improve the service level. Telecom and broadcasting enterprises should cooperate with each other and complement each other’s advantages to promote the rapid development of two-way access services.(Responsible for the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Communications Administration)

(2) Accelerate the construction, transformation and overall planning of broadband networks.

1. Accelerate the construction of the next generation radio and television network. Accelerate the integration of terrestrial digital TV coverage network, high-definition interactive TV network facilities, next-generation radio and television two-way wireless network (NGB-W) and wired wireless satellites, and accelerate the popularization of high-definition interactive TV and the scale-up of broadband services. Adopt ultra-high speed intelligent optical fiber transmission switching and coaxial cable transmission technology to accelerate the construction of the next generation radio and television network. Build the next generation broadband access network of radio and television, make full use of the advantages of massive downlink broadband and indoor multi-information point distribution of radio and television network to meet the needs of different users’ access bandwidth. Accelerate the construction of broadband network backbone nodes and data centers, improve the ability of network traffic dredging, and fully support Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). Accelerate the construction of a converged business platform and improve the ability to support triple play services. Give full play to the role of information infrastructure of CATV network, promote the innovation of CATV triple play service, and comprehensively improve the service quality and end-user experience of CATV network.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, led by the Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department and other cooperation)

2. Accelerate the construction of telecom broadband networks. Implement the "Broadband China" Yunnan special action project, speed up the construction of optical fiber network, and comprehensively improve the network technology level and business carrying capacity. The newly-built urban areas mainly build fiber access networks in the mode of fiber-to-the-home, and the built areas can adopt various ways to speed up the transformation of "light entering copper retreating". Expand the coverage of broadband network in rural areas, and increase the proportion of broadband and optical fiber access in administrative villages. Accelerate the upgrading of Internet backbone nodes, improve the ability of network traffic dredging, and the backbone network fully supports IPv6. Accelerate the construction of business application platform and improve the ability to support triple play services.(Provincial Communications Administration takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other cooperation)

3. Strengthen overall network planning and co-construction and sharing. We will continue to do a good job in the overall planning of the upgrading and transformation of telecommunications transmission networks and radio and television transmission networks, make full use of existing information infrastructure, innovate the mode of co-construction, sharing and cooperation, promote resource conservation, and promote the efficient use of network resources. Strengthen the co-construction and sharing of network resources in rural areas and strive to narrow the "digital divide".(Provincial Communications Administration and Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau take the lead; Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, SASAC, etc.)

(3) Strengthen the supervision of network information security and cultural security.

1. Improve the regulatory capacity of new media. Combined with the implementation of major cultural reform and development projects in our province, we will promote the construction of new media integrated broadcast control platform. Explore effective ways for the Party to manage the media under the triple play, improve relevant management systems and working mechanisms, and ensure the broadcast content and transmission safety. Improve the management of Internet information services, focus on strengthening the management of current political news information, improve the access, annual inspection and exit mechanism of news websites, strictly regulate the management of editing and broadcasting of Internet information content, improve the monitoring and investigation mechanism of daily news information, carry out special rectification actions of harmful information on the Internet, and build a clear cyberspace.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Network Information Office, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Communications Administration Bureau, Public Security Department, etc.)

2. Strengthen content supervision. In accordance with the national requirements for the supervision of triple play, we will speed up the construction of the supervision platform for triple play in our province, and by 2017, we will complete the construction of the supervision platform for network information security and audio-visual programs of radio and television information networks in our province.(Provincial Communications Administration and Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department, Public Security Department, Security Department, etc.)

The network information security supervision platform includes Internet access service supervision subsystem, IP telephone supervision subsystem, network security supervision subsystem, information security supervision subsystem and external service management subsystem. Based on the accurate Internet basic information database, monitoring and management equipment is set up at key network nodes and network gateways. According to the needs of security control, the text, pictures, voice, multimedia and other information of telecommunication network, Internet and radio and television network are monitored, extracted, analyzed and processed from the content level and message level, and network security risks such as viruses and Trojans are monitored and handled accordingly, and relevant basic data and process data are deeply counted, analyzed and mined.

The audio-visual program supervision platform of radio and television information network includes Internet (including mobile Internet) audio-visual program supervision, mobile TV and other intelligent terminal audio-visual program supervision, IPTV program content supervision, Internet TV supervision, audio-visual new media supervision cloud service platform and other supervision systems, and comprehensively supervises the three-network integrated audio-visual service. Deploy data collection and monitoring systems in the integrated broadcast control, transmission and distribution of programs, user reception and other links to enhance the search and discovery ability, monitor the broadcast of audio-visual programs in various transmission networks in real time, discover and investigate illegal audio-visual programs and illegal information in time, and ensure safe broadcast.

3. Improve the level of safety protection. In accordance with the principles of territorial management and who is in charge, who is responsible for management, who approves and supervises, and who runs the network and pipe network, we will improve the coordination mechanism for network information security and cultural security.

Enterprises should improve the network information security protection management system and technical measures, establish working mechanisms, implement security responsibilities, formulate emergency plans, and regularly carry out security evaluation, risk assessment and emergency drills in accordance with the requirements of the national information security level protection system and industry network security related policies. We will establish an information security technical support system that prevents in advance, blocks in the process, and traces back afterwards, implement the management system of real-name registration, domain name information registration, and retention of internal and external network address correspondence for users accessing Internet websites, mobile phones, and cable TV, strengthen the sharing of resources and information, and provide technical support for relevant departments to perform their duties according to law. Strengthen the security assessment of new technologies and services before the triple play, eliminate major security risks in time, and enhance the ability to prevent hacking, information tampering, program interruption and network paralysis under the triple play.(Provincial Public Security Department, Communications Administration, Security Department, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

Relevant departments at the provincial level should improve the network security monitoring and emergency management mechanism, formulate and implement emergency plans for major network security incidents, strengthen daily monitoring, find new situations and problems in security in time, take effective measures to deal with them properly, and report major network security incidents in a timely, objective and accurate manner. Set up a provincial three-network integration safety assessment team, regularly carry out safety assessments on key technologies and links such as infrastructure and content services, and demonstrate and coordinate solutions to major safety issues.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Communications Administration, Public Security Department, Security Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

(4) Effectively promote the development of related industries.

1. Accelerate the development of emerging businesses. Further explore and grasp the development direction of new business. Encourage radio and television, telecommunications enterprises and other content services and value-added service enterprises to make full use of the favorable conditions of triple play, focus on broadband network construction, content business innovation and popularization and application of users, and promote the industrialization of key equipment, software and systems through the development of broadband services of mobile multimedia radio and television, IPTV, mobile TV and cable TV networks and other converged services, promote the combination of triple play and related industry applications, and spawn new economic growth points.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Communications Administration, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

Vigorously develop emerging cultural industries such as digital publishing, interactive new media and mobile multimedia, and promote the consumption of digital cultural content such as animation games, digital music and online artworks. Strengthen the development of digital cultural content products and services, build a platform for digital content production, conversion, processing and delivery, and encourage all kinds of online cultural enterprises to produce information content products that promote the main theme, stimulate positive energy and publicize socialist core values.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Communications Administration, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

2. Promote R&D and manufacturing of key information technology products for triple play. Focusing on key areas such as optical transmission and optical access, next-generation Internet and next-generation broadcast TV network, we will support the research and development and industrialization of high-end optoelectronic devices, access technologies and key equipment based on cable TV networks, IPTV and digital TV smart set-top boxes, Internet TV and its supporting applications, operating systems, multi-screen interactive technologies, content delivery systems and information security systems.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Communications Administration, Public Security Department, Security Department, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

Accelerate the research and innovation of key technologies such as higher-speed optical fiber access, ultra-high-speed and large-capacity optical transmission and networking, and the next-generation World Wide Web, strengthen the research on triple play security technologies, products and control methods, and strengthen the layout and standard formulation of independent intellectual property rights. Support radio and television, telecommunications operating units and related product manufacturing enterprises to cooperate through customization and centralized procurement, so as to promote the competitiveness of smart terminal products.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Communications Administration, Public Security Department, Security Department, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Quality Supervision Bureau, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

3. Create a healthy and orderly market environment. Establish a cooperative competition mechanism between basic telecom operators and radio and television enterprises, Internet enterprises, information content providers, etc., standardize enterprise management behavior and price charging behavior, strengthen tariff supervision, and maintain a fair and healthy market environment. Encourage telecommunications, radio and television enterprises and other content services and value-added service enterprises to strengthen cooperation and cooperation, innovate industrial forms and marketing models, encourage the creation of triple play related industry alliances, pool related industries and upstream and downstream resources to jointly promote the maturity and development of the industrial chain, and promote the rapid industrialization of innovative achievements.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Communications Administration, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Governments at all levels should fully understand the significance of triple play, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership and overall planning, implement work responsibilities, and carry out work in a down-to-earth manner to ensure the completion of various objectives and tasks in the promotion stage. Relevant departments should, under the leadership of the provincial three-network integration coordination group, do a good job in leading the promotion, communication and coordination, strengthen guidance and follow-up, timely solve problems encountered in the promotion work, and jointly promote all work.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Communications Administration Bureau, and the people’s governments of the states and municipalities are responsible)

(two) improve the management laws and regulations of radio and television and telecommunications industry. Combined with the national policies related to triple play and the new situation and new problems in the development of triple play in our province, we will implement the national laws, regulations and policies related to the management of radio, television and telecommunications industries, establish and improve the management regulations and systems of radio, television and telecommunications industries in our province, and provide policies and regulations for the two-way access of triple play.(Provincial Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc.)

(3) Implementing relevant support policies. Use national and provincial science and technology plans (special projects, funds, etc.) and related industry development projects to support the research and development and industrialization of common key technologies and products of triple play and promote business innovation. Incorporate the application of triple play business into the category of modern service industry, vigorously develop information resources, and actively innovate content products and business forms. Earnestly implement the telecom universal service compensation policy, and actively promote and support the development of rural broadband networks. Give policy support to product development, network construction, business application and promotion in rural areas related to triple play.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Communications Administration, Finance Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Network Office, etc.)

(four) to improve the level of information network infrastructure construction. Urban and rural planning and construction should reserve the required pipeline channels, venues, computer rooms, power facilities, etc. for telecommunication networks and radio and television networks, and all kinds of municipal infrastructure and public service places should be open to telecommunication networks and radio and television networks, and provide convenience for network construction and maintenance.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, responsible for the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

(5) Improve the security system. Increase policy support such as fund implementation, strengthen work capacity building, and improve the information security and cultural security guarantee system of triple play network. Improve the safety management ability of relevant industry authorities, accelerate the establishment and improvement of supervision platform, and effectively safeguard network information security and cultural security.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Communications Administration, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Public Security Department, Security Department, Network Office, etc.)

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

April 14, 2016

(This article is published publicly)

On July 24th, the Infinite Inspiration 2019 New Consumerism Summit (Wuhan) co-sponsored by Jianghan District People’s Government, Entrepreneurship and IDG was held in Wuhan CBD. At the meeting, Fu Rao, president of Honey Bud Group, published the theme sharing of "Digging Deep into Her" Economic Scene Selection Service.

Sharp views are as follows:

1. The "her" economy is no longer bought by buy buy, and there are many entrepreneurial opportunities and investment opportunities.

2. Today, our female consumer is no longer a consumer. She has become an entrepreneur and even a connected subject, which can make our goods and families have a huge connection.

3. Women’s leadership has many advantages. We should find the advantages of women in management and make use of our own advantages.

The following is an unaudited transcript of the speech:

Fu Rao: Hello, everyone. I’m from Honey Bud. My name is Fu Rao. Honey bud is a company founded, managed and served by women, so honey bud is a very special company. 70% of the staff in our company are women, and 95% of our customers’ users may be women, and then there are 5% Bao Da. Our whole company is actually studying women, how to tap women’s economy and how to achieve women.

Therefore, my theme today is to explore "her" economy and select services in scenes. "Her" economy is a new field and new consumption, because to be honest, "her" economy is not bought by buy buy, and there are many entrepreneurial opportunities and investment opportunities.

During the eight years of Honey Bud’s pioneering work, we have come a long way, from selling a pack of diapers at the beginning, to upgrading our family consumption now, to the latest vision-quality life for young mothers, which means that we cover the whole family consumption and family life, and we will hope to have more services for everyone.

The consumption power of women is a continuous growth, and the total expenditure of women in China has increased by 81% in the past five years. On our platform, there are users from Suining City, Sichuan Province, and many surrounding cities in Sichuan Province have a lot of female users to participate in our entrepreneurial platform, which is the form of saving money for personal use and sharing money.

We have led our members to many places, including New Zealand and South Korea, to meet with our brands, to understand how cross-border e-commerce works, how brands promote their products, and take them to visit, so that our members and consumption have a very close linkage, so today our female consumer is no longer a consumer, she has become an entrepreneur, and even a connected subject, which can make our goods and families have a huge connection.

In fact, on a global scale, this kind of female creativity is actually very much. No matter what we see in the United States, India, Canada and France, many countries in the world are encouraging women to start businesses.

Moreover, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned the value of double innovation and encouraged women to start their own businesses. When we were working as a platform for women’s entrepreneurship, we thought that these full-time treasure moms could be community stewards at home at 58, and they could also be the beneficiaries of sharing the economy on the platform of Honey Bud. Because we women naturally like to study products and consume them, they want to know about this product, its technology, its quality, its production process and its whole price system, and she will share and introduce it to her friends.

Therefore, in the process of making use of such a social relationship, they will also share their parents’ shortcomings, their parenting life and their in-laws’ problems today, and in the process, they will earn their own profits. So in fact, this platform has opened up a new world for everyone. I am often moved to say that many mothers send us private messages on the platform of Honey Bud. They are very grateful to the platform of Honey Bud for giving them a chance to start a business lightly. They can no longer be coldly treated by their in-laws or husbands. They have their own independent income and feel their own value. I am not only taking care of children, but also making family expenses. At the same time, I create my own life value. I am needed not only by my family, but also by society. Many women like it.

They never thought that they could work so hard and overcome such great difficulties. So they will say, I found a new self and a better one. We will find that such a light entrepreneurial platform gives them a very big opportunity to tap "her" economy.

In our opinion, the upgrading of China women’s consumption power is no longer just bought in buy buy, but has more fields, including investment, entrepreneurship, and more. For example, we are now exploring this way of being the queen of short videos, because users can not only buy and sell in buy buy, but also shoot short videos, introduce good products, become spokespersons of brand parties, and then become presenters of some food broadcasts. In fact, we are all digging for "her" We focus on the scene of women, but we will continue to explore in this scene.

This is Honey Bud’s vision to become the most influential women’s lifestyle service company in the world. We used to have many visions, including zero anxiety for women in the world, including Bao Ma getting rid of parenting anxiety. Now we are the most influential women’s lifestyle service company in the world. These two are also our product spokespersons. They shoot short videos of users introducing products. When we tap "her" economy, we find many entry points for them to create value.

Honey Bud also publishes some books related to women’s inspirational, all in the hope that in such a process, everyone can feel some emotional connections and some inspirational motivation.

At the same time, I also introduce the whole core management of Honey Bud. I just said that we are a company created by women and managed by women, so it is very wonderful. Our CEO is a woman, our CTO is also a woman, our brand vice president is a woman, our customer experience vice president is also a woman, and the supply chain vice president is also a woman, including me. Therefore, in fact, several core organizational structures of our company are all women, which is amazing and difficult for me, because to tell the truth, it is really a difficult thing for a group of women to get together, and everyone will still have a lot of emotional things in them. How can we make such a career more successful?

In fact, we think that women’s leadership still has many advantages. In fact, this is a coincidence, which does not mean that we need to use female managers in pursuit. Under this coincidence, we find that women’s advantages in management should be utilized.

When we are managers, we will say that women need to overcome the pain of decision-making power such as data, objective analysis and rational judgment. In fact, women often face it. Include that trend, rational insight is also something that women need to overcome, often because of perceptual reason, we use so-called perceptual things to think, and at the same time, this sensibility is an advantage, because we will know more about users, and we will know more about such a perceptual understanding of consumption, and in fact, these users are often more likely to empathize in social interaction.

That is to say, we can particularly understand their feelings of pursuing self-worth in family life, and they feel insecure. At home, they are eager to have organizations that can be recognized, have teams and comfort each other. We understand them very well. When we operate this platform, we will think that we have such a group of people, and we will deeply understand their pain points. The service we give them may be what they want most.

So-called in such a new consumption scene exploration, what is the solution we give? It is to select and adhere to the characteristics, from consumption to new consumption. Select service is to focus on changing characteristics, how to say it? It not only changed the entire supply chain of e-commerce to do selected services, but also broadened the content and methods of providing services.

There were hundreds of thousands or even a million kinds of goods on our platform before, and there were a lot of goods. We made a maternal and child platform featuring mothers and babies, with low unit price to high unit price for large and small customers. But when we explored the "she" economy and studied them, we found that what women wanted was not this, but a sense of certainty. They just wanted to know what I wanted to buy a bottle, what I bought a cart and what quality I bought sweet potatoes.

Moreover, I don’t want to compare the price and the difference between different places by one dollar or fifty cents. They need to be sure, save time, spend a lot of time taking care of their children, families and do other things, and they need a sense of certainty. Therefore, we have reduced 1 million kinds of goods to only tens of thousands of kinds of goods. I hope that when you choose a bottle or a sweet potato, there are only three choices. These three choices sum up whether you want to eat sweet or waxy, so when we give you two or three choices, you only need to choose according to your economic strength and habits.

At the same time, it is supported by mother-to-child word-of-mouth and KOL knowledge, so we have to make a lot of cuts from the goods first, and then reduce from our merchants, so that our service is getting better and better, so we emphasize the selection of good goods, good prices, and a good service experience.

At the same time, we should break through the border and deepen the field, that is to say, in addition to giving them a sense of certainty in the field of buying retail in buy buy and giving them a selected product, we hope to give them more services.

Therefore, we have changed from a special brand of imported mothers and babies to our own brand. Besides being a retail company, we have now become a brand company, and now there are four major brands.

We not only provide products with mother and baby as the core, but also expand into family life and many life services, such as fresh food, household department stores, men’s and women’s clothes, which are family-centered consumption. At the same time, we also provide services such as Fandeng Reading Club, from their giving birth and raising children to their education, and women’s beauty and health, and so on, we will cover a whole consumption field.

So we say that we will find a lot of women’s value when we tap her economy. In this process, we will feel that our boundaries are constantly being broken, and we can do more and more things, and everything actually runs through us users. Many of the things they can do are connected with us, so that we can constantly break through the boundaries and give us more new perspectives and opportunities. We also hope that more women can join the platform of Honey Bud.

From 1750 to 2050, the world will completely "enter the city".

Affected by the decline in the average competitiveness of cities in China, the United States and Europe, the average competitiveness of global cities declined slightly during the reporting period this year.

At the same time, the world needs to attach great importance to the severe challenges and solutions of municipal financing. According to Addis Ababa Action Agenda (UN 2015B), improving municipal finance is a global priority.

On the afternoon of November 12th, the fourth research report, Global Urban Competitiveness Report 2019-2020: The World Entering Cities in 300 Years, was officially released in Ningbo.

By convention, this report ranks the economic competitiveness and sustainable competitiveness of 1006 cities around the world.

Among them, 20 cities in China are among the top 100 in economic competitiveness, and Shenzhen leads with the fourth place in the world. Among the top 100 sustainable competitiveness, only nine China cities are on the list, and it is worth mentioning that Shenzhen ranks among the top 20 for the first time.

Shenzhen Image Source: Photo Network

In addition, this report also puts forward a new global city classification standard, adopts hierarchical clustering method to cluster and analyze the centrality index of 1006 sample cities, and divides the sample cities into three layers, including 2 categories, 5 groups and 10 levels.

The first class is a global city (a); The second is an international hub city (b); The third is an international gateway city (c); The fourth is the regional hub city (D); The fifth is the regional gateway city (E).

The results show that there are three A+ cities as global cities, namely new york, London and Tokyo. There are two A grades, Beijing and Paris, which "show that the global urban system is undergoing important changes and China has become an important pole in the world".

Economic competitiveness

Cities in northern China have fallen more.

What is global urban competitiveness?

According to the report, it refers to a city’s ability to attract, compete, own and control factors and markets, create more, faster, more efficient and more sustainable value and provide welfare for its residents in the process of global cooperation and competition.

The report shows that due to the decline in the average competitiveness of cities in China, the United States and Europe, the average competitiveness of global cities has declined slightly. This also indicates that if the trade war between major countries continues, it will not only weaken the competitiveness of cities in each country, but also weaken the competitiveness of global cities.

Top 20 global cities’ economic competitiveness in 2019

Source: China Academy of Social Sciences Urban and Competitiveness Index Database.

Among the top 20, North America has 9 seats, Asia has 8 seats and Western Europe has 3 seats. Overall, the top 20 cities in the world are fiercely competitive, and their rankings have changed significantly. Fourteen cities have changed, with the largest change of four rankings. Global comprehensive centers and science and technology centers have generally improved, while professional cities and manufacturing centers have generally declined.

From the ranking of global economic competitiveness of China cities, it can be seen that the overall ranking rises less and falls more, while the average value drops, and the specific ranking has a remarkable Matthew effect. From the index, the overall level has declined and the gap between cities has narrowed. Regionally, cities in the eastern and central regions rose more and fell less, while other cities fell more and rose less.

According to the report, five cities in China rank among the top 20, namely Shenzhen 4th, Shanghai 10th, Hong Kong 13th, Beijing 17th and Guangzhou 18th. Compared with last year, Shanghai rose 3 places, Beijing rose 2 places, Hong Kong fell 2 places, Guangzhou fell 4 places, and Shanghai surpassed Hong Kong.

There are 20 cities in the top 100, in addition to the above five cities, including:

Suzhou (25), Nanjing (42), Wuhan (43), Taipei (44), Chengdu (54), Hangzhou (64), Wuxi (65), Changsha (68), Qingdao (76), Chongqing (81), Tianjin (82) and Foshan (88).

Compared with last year’s ranking, Ningbo rose 11 places, Hangzhou rose 10 places, Qingdao and Foshan rose 9 places, Changzhou rose 8 places, Chengdu rose 6 places, Zhengzhou rose 5 places, Nanjing and Changsha rose 3 places, Suzhou and Taipei rose 2 places, while Tianjin fell 40 places.

Zooming into the top 200 in the world, 39 China cities were shortlisted this time, with Taizhou, Xi ‘an, Fuzhou and Dongguan ranking greatly improved, while Shenyang and Dalian dropped by 30 and 60 respectively.

According to the report, in terms of spatial distribution, cities with rising global urban competitiveness are mainly distributed in the west coast cities of the United States at 100 W, western European cities at 20 E and hancheng city, China and Japan at 110 ~ 140 E, and their latitudes are concentrated between 25 ~ 55 N. At the same time, "cities in northern China and eastern Europe have dropped more, while those in southern China and India have generally increased more".

Sustainable competitiveness

Asia has the most finalists in the top 200 cities.

In terms of sustainable competitiveness, the top 20 cities basically include the major cities in the world and the central cities of developed countries, among which five cities in the United States were selected, nine in Europe and six in Asia.

Top 20 global sustainable competitiveness in 2019

Source: China Academy of Social Sciences Urban and Competitiveness Index Database.

According to the report, the top 20 cities almost represent the characteristics and development of the country where they are located. "These top world cities can already be regarded as symbols of the development and achievements of the whole country."

As far as the top 200 cities are concerned, Asia has the largest number of cities and Europe has the highest average.

Among them, 65 cities in Asia were shortlisted, indicating that Asia, as the fastest-growing region in the world, has a strong upward trend, but at the same time, we can also see that the average value of the top 200 cities in Asia is low, and the sustainable competitiveness needs to be further improved. In North America and Europe, 60 cities and 58 cities respectively entered the top 200. Among them, the average sustainable competitiveness of European cities is the highest, and the quality of urban development is worthy of recognition.

The report also makes a comparative analysis of the top ten urban agglomerations in the world. It is found that the strength of urban agglomerations in the United States and Britain is outstanding. Although the urban agglomerations in developing countries such as China and India are large in scale, the gap between the central cities and surrounding cities is large and the development is uneven.

It is worth noting that because there are fewer cities in the cluster,The average sustainable competitiveness index of Seoul urban agglomeration ranks first in the world.. Among the European urban agglomerations,Rhine-Ruhr urban agglomeration has the smallest standard deviation.It shows the balance of urban development in old western European countries.

As far as China cities are concerned, the report believes that the sustainable competitiveness is steadily improving, and the average value is close to the global average, and the balance is better than the global average.

According to the data, two cities in China entered the top 20 this year, among which Hongkong ranked seventh in the world and Shenzhen ranked 19th in the world.

In addition, seven cities have entered the top 100 in the world:

Taipei (23), Shanghai (29), Beijing (38), Suzhou (58), Guangzhou (67), Nanjing (83) and Xiamen (94).

Another 22 cities live between 101 and 200:

Wuxi (103), Tianjin (108), Foshan (109), Taichung (110), Dongguan (121), Wuhan (122), Kaohsiung (124), Hangzhou (130), Chengdu (143), Qingdao (144) and Macau (144).

Urban sustainable development

Housing burden and production and consumption patterns are common shortcomings.

In fact, in the process of global rapid urbanization, urban sustainable development has become one of the most important issues, which has attracted wide attention from all walks of life around the world.

For example, as mentioned at the beginning of the article."Addis Ababa Action Agenda"Is an important achievement of the third United Nations International Conference on Financing for Development.

In July 2015, delegates from 193 United Nations Member States reached an agreement on global financial reform and adopted the above-mentioned document through negotiations. The then UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon commented that this agreement is a key step forward in the process of building a sustainable future for all, and it provides a global framework for financing sustainable development.

Interestingly, this report has further strengthened the concern for sustainable development.It is the first time to try to measure the implementation progress of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals from the perspective of urban sustainable competitiveness.

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are committed to eradicating poverty, protecting the earth and ensuring peace and prosperity for mankind through concerted action. This goal was put forward in September 2015, aiming at guiding all member countries to thoroughly solve the development problems in social, economic and environmental dimensions in a comprehensive way in the 15 years from 2015 to 2030, and move towards the road of sustainable development.

The report found that almost all countries or cities have shortcomings in their sustainable development goals to varying degrees.

In South America, the goals of clean energy, sustainable production and consumption and climate action are better than the world average, while others are equal to or lower than the global average.

Asian cities are better than the world average in terms of zero hunger, drinking water and sanitation, underwater creatures, land creatures, peace and justice, and the rest are equal to or lower than the global average.

Image source: photo network

The implementation level of most sustainable development goals in European cities is much higher than the global average, but they face great challenges in climate action and sustainable consumption and production.

North America has made good progress as a whole, but its performance in climate action and peace and justice needs to be improved.

Most indicators of the sustainable development goals of African cities are far below the world average, and only a few indicators perform well.

Specifically, item 11 of the sustainable development goal puts forward "building inclusive, safe, disaster-resistant and sustainable cities and human settlements". The monitoring results of this goal show that:Housing burden, social equity, heritage protection, production and consumption patterns and social security are the common shortcomings of urban sustainable development goals.

Ni Pengfei, the report leader, director of the Center for Urban and Competitiveness Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, and chief urban economist of the joint research group of China Academy of Social Sciences and UN-Habitat, said that at the request of the United Nations, starting from this year, the implementation progress of the global sustainable development goals will be evaluated from the perspective of cities every year to determine the progress of cities around the world in achieving the United Nations 2030 goals.

Global city classification

Beijing ranks among the "global cities", and Chengdu and Nanjing are eye-catching.

Grading global cities is a highlight of this report.

"Urban classification is an issue of special concern to the whole world. Some international institutions have done research before. This year, we and UN-Habitat have formulated a new research standard to evaluate 1006 cities around the world." Ni Pengfei said.

This assessment consideredUrban agglomeration and connectivity.Among them, the degree of agglomeration refers to the number of elements of a city’s agglomeration; Connectivity refers to the relationship between a city and other cities in the urban system.

Global urban classification index system

Image source: Economic Daily

As a global city, there are three A+ cities, new york, London and Tokyo. There are two A grades, Beijing and Paris;

As an international hub city: the number of B+ cities is 3, including Seoul, Shanghai and Chicago; There are 26 B grades, mainly including: Singapore, Hong Kong, Sydney, Dublin, Munich, Toronto, Osaka, etc.

As an international gateway city, the number of C+ cities is 29, mainly including Melbourne, Buenos Aires, Dubai, Warsaw and Copenhagen.

Judging from the intercontinental distribution of different levels of cities, there are obvious differences between the north and the south in the global urban system, and the north still has absolute advantages; From the perspective of national distribution of cities with different levels, cities in developed countries have performed better in the global urban system. However, cities in developing countries, such as China and Indian, are rising rapidly.

Look back to China.Beijing is the only city in developing countries that has been shortlisted for Class A..As a global city, Beijing ranks fourth in the city-level score, with its agglomeration and connectivity ranking 5 and 2 respectively, and Beijing has outstanding advantages in connectivity; Among them, hard contact ranks second, soft contact ranks fourth, and Beijing is particularly outstanding in hard contact.

Image source: photo network

Look at Shanghai again. Shanghai is rated as B+ and is an international hub city. Its city-level score ranks seventh, among which the degree of agglomeration and the degree of connection rank 9 and 8 respectively. However, the development of its soft connection and hard connection are not balanced, ranking 27 and 7 respectively, and the soft connection is relatively "slow".

Among the C cities, 22 China cities were selected. There are four C+ s-Guangzhou (40), Shenzhen (42), Chengdu (59) and Nanjing (60). It is worth noting that Nanjing has achieved "breakthrough" among the cities in the Yangtze River Delta.

While the other 18 cities got C grade, among which Hangzhou (66), Wuhan (69), Tianjin (73), Chongqing (76), Xi ‘an (77) and Qingdao (96) all scored in the top 100 cities in the world.

"Generally speaking, C+ cities in China have more advantages in soft agglomeration, and most C-level cities also have advantages in soft agglomeration." The report pointed out.

On the whole, China cities perform better in agglomeration, but there are shortcomings in connection.According to the report, the only city with high connectivity in China is Beijing, while the number of cities with medium connectivity and low connectivity is 10 and 280 respectively. "In terms of hard and soft connectivity, most cities in China still need to improve".

Cities of Grade C and above in China

Source: China Academy of Social Sciences Urban and Competitiveness Index Database.

Text │ Zhu Meijie Yu Ruijun

Original title: "Global City Competitiveness List, Perspective on the Real Strength of China City"

Emiliano Cyrus, known as the "Little Prince of Singapore Electronic Music" and "Little Musician", is the most famous young singer in Southeast Asia in recent years. Born in 2008, he is only 13 years old, but he is already a star teenager with international influence.

Wonder Boy, a little boy

In November 2017, the first single of the first Chinese album "Wonder boy" was released, and it made its debut at the age of nine. Composed by internationally renowned rock musician Qing Feng.

MV is directed by Du Qian, an internationally renowned film advertising director. "Little Playboy" is the first single released by EC Yiping in China in November, 2017. It tells the story of an optimistic young racer Emiliano Cyrus who shows off his youth on the track, breaks through all difficulties and obstacles and surpasses himself. In order to dream all the way forward, live up to the good times and write legends for yourself. After the successful release of the single, it was praised as "Singapore Electro-Pop Prince" by the international media, and it was even called "International Child Celebrity" by the Asian News Channel and the main media in China. The mainstream media in Singapore call him "Wonder Boy", and the beloved fans of the Apple tribe are more interested in calling him "Wonder Boy".

This song topped the list of children’s pop music in Beva in 201751.

In November 2017, the second single of the first Chinese album "Keep the Faith" was released, composed by internationally renowned pop rock producer Qing Feng.

MV is directed by Min Wei, an internationally renowned film and television advertising director. Wei Min has cooperated with Zhang Yimou, an internationally renowned director, to direct several film previews and award-winning commercials. The song story tells the sudden change of the wind and cloud. EC Yiping, who drifted to outer space, did not give up hope. Finally, he relied on his will and wisdom, and with the help of his witty alien friends, he crossed the light year and returned to the earth.

This song once again won the championship and topped the children’s pop music list of Beva Children’s Songs No.201811.

In March, 2018, the first English single "Fantastic" was released, written and composed by Dick Lee, the most influential Singaporean musician in Asia.

MV is directed by Sentang Film, a Singapore MM2 entertainment group. The young girls who tell about EC Yiping and his "wonderful world" are committed to turning this world into a "wonderful world" full of passion and vitality! EC Yiping is also a professional kart racer. His concentration and firmness enable him to take care of all roles.

The song was ranked fifth in Beva Children’s Songs Pop Music List No.201815.

In October 2018, the album The Closest Embrace was released, including The Closest Embrace, Oasis, Chasing Stars by Stars and Voice of The World (World Music Edition and Disney Edition). Great Wall, who became the first and youngest winner of the Golden Horse Award for Best Original Film Song Award in the Mainland in 2009, made great efforts to produce it. She also won the 2011 Chinese Music Media Award and the 2012 Pioneer Interpreter.

After the successful release of The Closest Embrace, it was praised by the media as "the warmest voice of children in the 21st century", and was unanimously recognized by the media and fans as the representative work of EC Yiping.

In 2021, The Closest Embrace was also selected as the theme song of the movie Mountain Flower.

The song tells the story of a child who sings the song like the wind and the blue color like the sea, flying out of the sky. In the time world linked with love and hope, his song is accompanied by his small body and inner big dream, and he embraces the growing world of his unique views with the most sincere attitude. He sings such a song "Recent Hug" to the world with the infinite love in his heart. With this strength, he is grateful to conceive a touching world outlook, a brave outlook on life with unique values and doubts but needs to walk more firmly, calling for the purity and relief that may be simpler and more thorough in the adult world ~ This is the recent hug!

Oasis is one of the singles in the first album released by EC Yiping in 2018.

This song tells that EC Yiping shows the reality of the world and reveals people’s determination to pursue their dreams by experiencing the failures and successes of different individuals and occupations. This MV is also in line with EC Yiping’s own belief and always maintains the determination and courage to pursue his dreams. Every time a dancer stands on tiptoe, she goes one step further from her dream. Life is not only an experiment of scientists, but also a walk on the runway with her head held high like a supermodel, taking the first step like an astronaut landing on the moon, and moving towards a firm and calm road with a simple and brave heart.

Chasing Star by Star is one of the singles in the first album released by EC Yiping in 2018.

The song was ranked 22nd in the weekly list of QQ music peak popularity.

Voice of The World is one of the singles in the first album released by EC Yiping in 2018, which is divided into two versions of Disney Disney and World Music.

On May 11th, 2019, the single "Wonder Mum" was released as a special gift for Mother’s Day, which was written by EC Yiping himself to praise the great maternal love. The song continued to be produced by Great Wall, the first and youngest winner of the Golden Horse Award for Best Original Movie Song in 2009.

Great Wall, the "Fairy Tutor", began to train EC Yiping to do underwater abdominal exercises as early as a year ago in order to improve the Qi of Dantian, and he had a certain abdominal strength when recording. Coupled with the sound of air in EC Yiping, the recording of the new genre was very smooth.

The song reached the eighth place in the global music chart. Top of the Beva Children’s Pop Music List No.201921.

In November 2020, EC Yiping’s tenth single "Sweet Fragrance" was released. Become a masterpiece of EC Yiping’s 12-year-old music works.

This song is the theme song "Sweet Fragrance" of the movie "Slam Dunk Master’s Contract", which is recognized by the industry as the latest masterpiece of EC Yiping. Great Wall composed the lyrics and worked as a music producer, and EC Yiping, the actor of "Jiang Translation" in the film as a teenager, sang heartily.

Sweet Fragrance topped the 33rd Golden List in the third week of its launch in 2020, winning the Golden List of Global Pop Music by CCTV! Great achievements have been made in all major music lists: the global Chinese song list, ranking the highest in the list for 10 consecutive weeks, ranking 124 th and 15 th; China’s good voice screams the fifth place in the new song list; No.7 in the "Universal Music List"; "Urban Pop Music List", ranked fifth in the list for five consecutive weeks.

In March 2021, EC Yiping’s 11th single Long Sword. It is the youth promotion song of bilibili’s annual 3D animation "Sword Storm". Zhang Xu, the original musician who wrote music for many classic TV dramas, wrote lyrics and composed music, and LiFeiHui, a Singaporean music genius who once wrote "Love Like Tide" for Jeff Chang Shin-Che, was the music producer.

In the first week of airborne, "Long Sword" won the second place in the "Global Music List" and the "Global Pop Music Gold List" sponsored by China Central Radio and Traffic Radio! With the previous champion Jeff Chang Shin-Che! Then he jumped to the top of the "Global Pop Music Gold List" and won the gold list for three consecutive weeks to become the youngest gold list champion singer.

At the same time, it also shocked the ranking of the major music lists and won the reports from the major media in China: The "Global Pop Music Gold List" of the Central Radio and Television General Station has been on the list for six weeks and won the gold list for three weeks! Win three consecutive championships and double Asian courage to break the gold medal record! The "Global Chinese Songs Ranking" has been on the list for six consecutive weeks, ranking sixth in the 140th issue; "Urban Pop Music List" No.99, ranking 4th at the highest; "Universal Music List" No.2 in issue 2100305.

In July, 2021, EC Yiping’s 12th single Autumn Rain was released. Autumn Rain was the theme song of the movie Distant Home (the original name of the movie was Family Spring and Autumn), which was composed and produced by LiFeiHui, a famous Singaporean music composer who won the "Supreme Golden Melody Award" in China. The rhythm at the beginning of the song is psychedelic, and then in the lyrical atmosphere slowly laid out, EC Yiping conveys hope and light with clear, pure and highly recognizable voice lines. The core of poetic lyrics tells the confusion and courage of chasing dreams, diluting sadness and confusion with autumn rain, and creating infinite possibilities as a light chaser. LiFeiHui is good at expressing strong emotions. After the song gets better and better, the melody becomes louder and louder, which pushes the mood of the movie "Distant Home" to a climax. EC’s flat, clear, tenacious and penetrating voice releases all the power contained in this song, and when it is combined with psychedelic and hazy tunes with rich levels, it seems to complement each other, making us seem to hear the blue sky throbbing. Send you an autumn rain, I hope to see the dawn at an early date. The theme of "Far Home" is poverty alleviation, and the real life of ordinary families is presented in the form of movies, which more vividly reflects the changes that poverty alleviation has brought to the lives of the broad masses of people.

Autumn Rain won the title of No.62 and No.210716 of the Global Pop Music Gold List in the first week, and No.64 of the Global Pop Music Gold List and No.117 of the Urban Pop Music List in the third week, with a total of three weeks and four titles. It is also among the best in heavy lists such as the 57th issue of Global Chinese Songs List, ranking well. Moreover, there are many top stars such as Jackson Wang, KUN, Roy, Simon, Zhang Yunlei, Chris Lee, Ronghao Li, Ding Zhen Pearl and online celebrity singers in the 210716-210806 issue of the Yangguang Gold List. The competition is fierce and unheard of! It is a music myth to win the gold medal in the gold medal list with such high gold content and fierce competition, which is enough to prove the growth value of EC Yiping’s strength.

The 13-year-old EC Yiping has become a star teenager with international influence. But these fame are due to his talent, his strength, his persistence, and his initial intention and persistent pursuit of music!

The future of teenagers is full of opportunities, and there are many possibilities on the road to growth. The future of EC will surely bring new hope to the Chinese music scene!