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　　　　Beijing, 14 April (Reporter Liu Sheng) The reporter learned today from the General Administration of Press and Publication that the General Office of the General Administration of Press and Publication recently informed six newspapers, including the Beijing Times, about the handling of serious untrue reports.

　　　　The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Press and Publication told the reporter of China Youth Daily that in recent years, the administrative department of press and publication has continuously taken measures to standardize the reporting activities of news organizations and journalists, but there are still a few newspapers that publish articles that are not objective and fair irresponsibly, or even fabricate false reports, which has caused adverse social impact, damaged the legitimate rights and interests of the public and news parties, and damaged the social credibility of the news media. Since 2008, the administrative department of press and publication has severely investigated and dealt with a number of newspapers that published serious false and inaccurate reports.

　　　　The main newspapers notified are:

　　　　1. The Beijing Times published false reports about China Merchants Bank. On September 11th, 2008, Jinghua Times published a false news titled "China Merchants Bank’s investment in Wing Lung lost HK$ 10 billion". Because the reporter of this newspaper collected the stock price data of Wing Lung Bank in Hong Kong incorrectly, it came to the wrong conclusion that China Merchants Bank lost more than HK$ 10 billion, which caused the report to be seriously inaccurate. This report became one of the incentives for China Merchants Bank’s stock price to plummet on that day, which led to the overall decline of the banking sector. On that day, the market value of China Merchants Bank’s A-share circulation lost 12.75 billion yuan, and H-shares fell by 5.16%.

　　　　2. The New Express reprinted the false report about "Sun Yat-sen became a Korean again". On July 31, 2008, Guangdong New Express reprinted a false report entitled "Korean history professor has this research": Sun Yat-sen became a Korean again ". Because the editor in charge of the newspaper is not strict, it directly reprints unverified internet news, which leads to false news from foreign websites appearing in newspapers and being widely reprinted by domestic websites, causing serious adverse social impact.

　　　　Three, "Oriental Morning Post" published false reports about the so-called six rescue measures. On October 14th, 2008, Shanghai Oriental Morning Post published a false report entitled "Good policies and continuous goods before the end of the year". Because the reporter of this newspaper has not been verified, he fabricated that the China Securities Regulatory Commission set up an emergency leading group to deploy and implement specific emergency measures; Implement temporary window guidance for major funds, brokers, insurance and other institutional investors to limit short selling; Modify the price limit; The stabilization fund has an initial scale of 90 billion yuan and is ready to stand by; Stop the size reduction; The so-called "six rescue measures" such as "closing the market" and "the draft for the reform of the new share issuance system will be released soon". The article irresponsibly spread such remarks as "favorable policies will be introduced continuously before the end of the year", which seriously disrupted the order of the capital market and caused serious consequences.

　　　　Four, "Private Economic News" published false reports about the production of counterfeit drugs by Harbin Pharmaceutical Group. On January 21, 2008, Guangdong Private Economic News published a false report entitled "Harbin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was kicked out and produced a large number of counterfeit drugs". The false news that "the antibiotic product piperacillin sodium/sulbactam sodium produced by Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Company has been seized by the relevant state departments and ordered to stop production" was reported, which had a great negative impact on Harbin Pharmaceutical Group.

　　　　5. Qingdao Morning Post and Huaxi Dushi Bao published false reports about the escort of Chinese ships in Somalia. On January 18th and 19th, 2009, Shandong’s Qingdao Morning Post and Sichuan’s Huaxi Dushi Bao successively published false articles about the escort situation of Chinese ship formations in Somalia, such as "Sharks in Deep Sea Surrounding" and "Sharks Hunting in Haikou". This group of manuscripts came from a freelance writer of Huaxi Dushi Bao, and Qingdao Morning Post purchased it through the agreement of Huaxi Dushi Bao and published it at the same time. Because Qingdao Morning Post and Huaxi Dushi Bao did not carefully check the contents of the articles and did not strictly check them according to the relevant regulations of the state, false news was published in newspapers, which caused serious adverse social consequences at home and abroad and had a negative impact on the reputation of our country and the army.

　　　　The responsible person of the General Administration of Press and Publication told the reporter of China Youth Daily that the five serious false and inaccurate reports published in the above six newspapers have caused adverse social impact, seriously damaged the interests of the parties, the public and even the country, and damaged the good social image of the news media and journalists. The General Administration of Press and Publication has ordered six newspapers to apologize publicly, clarify the news facts, investigate the responsibilities of the directly responsible persons and relevant responsible persons, and impose corresponding penalties on six newspapers according to law, including those who fabricate false news in the list of bad business records and restricting them from engaging in news editing and editing.

　　　　At the same time, the General Administration of Press and Publication recently issued a notice, requiring the national newspaper publishing units not to publish or reprint unverified social freedom contributions and Internet information, and not to reprint or extract the contents of internal publications. News editors should adhere to the principles of truthfulness, comprehensiveness, objectivity and fairness to ensure the accuracy of news facts.

　　　　According to the person in charge, the administrative department of press and publication will continue to increase the handling of false news published by news organizations. Grassroots units and the masses can directly report to the publishing unit or report to the local press and publication management department or the General Administration of Press and Publication if they find that newspapers and periodicals publish false news or use critical reports to engage in extortion.

　　Nutrition is the cornerstone of health. Recently, the 14th Asian Nutrition Conference sponsored by China Nutrition Society and Federation of Asian Nutrition Societies was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. With the theme of "Sustainable Nutrition Helps the Future", more than 600 experts, scholars and industry representatives from more than 40 countries gathered to talk about nutrition and the latest achievements and development trends in related fields.

　　Three groups of people need to pay attention to folic acid nutritional status

　　How many nutrients should we consume every day? How much is the suitable intake of each nutrient?

　　During the 14th Asian Nutrition Conference, the Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for China Residents (2023 Edition) (DRIs) compiled by China Nutrition Society was officially released, which provided an important reference standard for answering the above questions.

　　"Nutrition science is closely related to public health, and the reference intake of dietary nutrients is the core work of nutrition science." Yang Yuexin, chairman of the China Nutrition Society, said that the reference intake of dietary nutrients is a set of scientific reference values or standards recommended for the average daily intake of nutrients to ensure that healthy individuals and groups can reasonably consume nutrients and avoid lack and excess. Based on the four basic principles of scientificity, continuity, specificity and purpose, the new version of DRIs revised and confirmed the different reference amounts of more than 70 nutrients and other dietary components consumed by people of different sexes, 20 different age groups and life stages.

　　According to reports, the new version of DRIs is the ninth edition, 10 years after the eighth edition. Compared with the previous edition, the recommended intake of nutrients such as protein, iron and iodine was revised in the new edition of DRIs. Taking protein as an example, Yang Xiaoguang, a researcher at the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that in the past, the recommended intake of protein for the elderly was the same as that of ordinary adults, and the recommended intake of protein for the elderly aged 65 and over was proposed for the first time in the new version, with an average of about 7 grams more than that of ordinary adults: for adults under 65, the new version of DRIs recommended that men consume 65 grams and women consume 55 grams of protein every day; For the elderly aged 65 and above, it is recommended that men take 72g of protein and women take 62g of every day.

　　It is worth noting that the new version of DRIs suggests paying attention to folic acid nutrition. "Folic acid is an essential water-soluble vitamin for human body, which cannot be synthesized in human body and must be obtained through diet to meet physiological needs. Foods rich in folic acid include animal liver, beans, nuts and dark green leafy vegetables. " Ma Aiguo, dean of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of Qingdao University, said that not only pregnant women, but also some special people should pay attention to the nutritional status of folic acid: women of childbearing age and pregnant women who plan to get pregnant should pay attention to the nutritional status of folic acid because of their own physiological and metabolic needs and the rapid growth of the fetus. China recommends that pregnant women supplement 0.4 mg of folic acid every day from the third month before pregnancy to the first three months of pregnancy; The elderly need to pay more attention to folic acid intake because of their physiological characteristics, decreased intestinal absorption and metabolism ability and cognitive function. In people with hyperhomocysteinemia, folic acid supplementation can reduce the risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease and senile dementia.

　　Compared with the previous edition, what other dietary ingredients have been added or subtracted in the new edition of DRIs? Ling Wenhua, a professor at the School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, said that this revision retained the original phytochemicals according to the changes in dietary consumption of Chinese residents and the new progress in nutrition research, and put forward coenzyme Q10, betaine, inulin and grain β The specific recommended value of-glucan is helpful to guide Chinese residents to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, improve the composition of intestinal flora and promote intestinal health by appropriately increasing these dietary components.

　　Diabetic patients prefer low GI food.

　　The quality of carbohydrates affects the health of the whole people. In recent years, the concept of glycemic index (GI) has gradually become widely known, and foods with low GI are favored by more and more people.

　　"Low GI food is a food that stays in the gastrointestinal tract for a long time, with low absorption rate and slow release of glucose. The peak value of glucose after entering the blood is low, which makes the blood sugar level stable and is not easy to fluctuate. It plays an important role in preventing and treating chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases." During the 14th Asian Nutrition Conference, at the group standard release conference of "prepackaged foods glycemic index labeling standard" organized by China Nutrition Society, the head of the group standard and the researcher of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention introduced to Cedar that this is the first time that China has formulated the labeling standard of GI in prepackaged foods, which clarified the judgment basis of food categories and GI foods suitable for labeling GI, and was helpful for the public to understand and choose low GI foods more accurately.

　　"The concept of GI makes clinicians pay more attention to the quantity and quality of carbohydrates." Liu Simin, a professor at Brown University in the United States, said that low-GI foods have been confirmed by more and more nutritionists and clinical experts to have a positive impact on the human body. It is suggested that diabetics, pre-diabetics and overweight people should choose low-GI foods, which is conducive to controlling blood sugar.

　　The group standard of "prepackaged foods glycemic index labeling standard" stipulates that in addition to measuring human GI according to the standard method, foods with low GI labeling should also meet the requirement that each serving contains at least 7.5 grams of carbohydrates or carbohydrates account for more than 50% of all macro nutrients, and can supply certain energy and nutrients; The food categories suitable for GI identification include 8 categories of prepackaged foods, such as cereal products, bean products, fruit products, vegetable products, nuts and seeds, milk and dairy products, beverages and others. Among them, foods with GI value greater than 0 and less than (or equal to) 55 belong to low GI foods; GI value greater than 55 and less than (or equal to) 70 belongs to medium GI food; Those greater than 70 belong to high GI food.

　　"Low GI foods mainly regulate foods that are rich in carbohydrates or have a greater impact on postprandial blood sugar, such as staple foods, fruits, drinks, etc." Ge Sheng, director of the Clinical Nutrition Department of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, reminded us that in addition to choosing low GI food and controlling blood sugar by complex diet method, we should not forget the reasonable collocation of the overall diet.

　　Liu Liegang, deputy dean of the School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that the league logo was formulated on the basis of fully referring to relevant international standards, combining the particularity of prepackaged foods’s rich variety and China’s laws and regulations, which is more suitable for China’s situation.

　　The weight of the elderly should not be too low.

　　There is an old saying among the people that "it is hard to buy a thousand dollars and get old and thin". Is it true that the thinner the better for the elderly, especially the very old?

　　During the 14th Asian Nutrition Conference, many experts interpreted the "Guidelines on the Suitable Range of Body Mass Index and Weight Management for the Elderly in China" (referred to as "Guidelines") recently issued by the Nutrition Society of China.

　　Mao Chen, one of the main drafters of the guide and vice president of the School of Public Health of Southern Medical University, said that the guide can be used for staff of medical and health institutions at all levels and medical and nursing service institutions to carry out the evaluation of the body mass index level and weight management of the elderly.

　　"For 60— For 79-year-old people, we suggest following the recommended range of body mass index (BMI, that is, weight divided by the square of height) of ordinary adults in China, that is, 18.5 kg/m 2 to 23.9 kg/m 2; For the elderly aged 80 and above, the recommended BMI in the guide ranges from 22.0 kg/m 2 to 26.9 kg/m 2. " Shi Xiaoming, one of the main drafters of the guide and deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, stressed that the body mass index is an important indicator globally recognized to reflect the health situation. The body mass index of ordinary adults is not suitable for the elderly, and the weight of the elderly should not be too low. The traditional view that "it is difficult to buy old people with thousands of dollars" is wrong.

　　Why is the suitable range of BMI for the elderly higher than that for ordinary adults?

　　Shi Xiaoming explained that there are three main reasons: in terms of health impact, research on local people found that BMI of the elderly is inversely related to the risk of physical function damage and death, that is, the higher the BMI level, the lower the risk of physical function damage and death of the elderly; In terms of measurement, the evidence based on the multi-center cohort study of the elderly shows that compared with the height of the young, the height of the elderly decreases with age, and the average decline range of the height of the elderly in all age groups can reach 4.3— 9.8 cm, if the weight is unchanged, the BMI of the elderly will increase correspondingly due to the decrease of height, and the range can reach 1.2— 2.4 kg/㎡； In addition, the absorption capacity of the elderly is reduced, and it is often accompanied by a variety of chronic wasting diseases. High BMI may reflect the nutritional reserve of the elderly and can avoid or delay the occurrence of malnutrition caused by the deterioration of health status. At the same time, if a fall occurs, fat can play a buffering role and reduce the risk of disability of the elderly.

　　"China is facing an aging and aging population. The degeneration of the body of the elderly aged 80 and over leads to the prevalence of low weight, which increases the incidence and death risk of various chronic diseases in the elderly." Shi Xiaoming introduced that the formulation of the appropriate BMI range and weight management standards for the elderly not only fills the gap in the body mass index standards for the elderly, but also provides scientific support for the construction of the health service system for the elderly in China.

　　"It is difficult for the elderly to reach the appropriate range of adult BMI at present, so it is necessary to adopt individualized weight management strategies for this group of people." Zhao Wenhua, chief expert of nutrition in China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that the guide gives corresponding weight management suggestions: for the elderly with a suitable BMI, it is appropriate to maintain the current weight level and avoid further weight loss; For the elderly whose BMI is below the appropriate range, measures should be taken to avoid further weight loss and increase their weight appropriately; For the elderly whose BMI is higher than the appropriate range, it is advisable to maintain a stable weight level and avoid further weight gain or loss.

　　The Guide suggests that for the elderly who can eat independently and have a suitable BMI, they should encourage healthy eating habits, adhere to food diversity and reduce unnecessary food restrictions; It is advisable to eat food with soft texture, easy swallowing, high nutrient density and suitable energy.

　　Zhao Wenhua stressed that health management and family care should be strengthened for the elderly, so that they can take part in regular physical examinations and establish health records. He suggested paying close attention to the changes of their height and weight. The elderly should measure their height at least once a year and their weight at least twice a month. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain regular physical activities, reduce the time of sitting, and advocate the elderly to actively integrate into society and participate in various cultural and leisure activities.

　　interlinkage

　　The Asian Nutrition Congress, sponsored by the Federation of Asian Nutrition Societies, is held every four years to encourage professional academic exchanges between researchers and research institutions in the fields of nutrition and food in Asian countries and around the world. It has become an important platform to share the latest research progress in the field of nutrition, display the latest scientific research achievements in the field of nutrition science and public health, and promote the all-round development of nutrition.

　　China Nutrition Society joined the Federation of Asian Nutrition Societies in 1985. Since the 14th Asian Nutrition Congress, China has officially become the chairman of the Federation of Asian Nutrition Societies (2023— 2027).

　　"The draft preschool education law once again clarifies the identity of preschool education in the whole school education system, which is really gratifying." When reading the report that "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Preschool Education Law (Draft)" (hereinafter referred to as "Draft") was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, the stone in Yan Hong’s heart finally fell to the ground. She described her feelings at that time, "It was like running a marathon, and it was finally coming to the end".

　　Engaged in preschool education for more than 20 years, Yan Hong has witnessed the rapid development of preschool education and has been paying attention to the legislative process of preschool education.

　　"Almost every two sessions, we can see suggestions for preschool education legislation. We often pay attention to and discuss preschool education together." This time, Yan Hong believes that this shows that the whole society attaches great importance to preschool education, and it is also a milestone in the improvement of national education literacy.

　　Preschool education is accelerating into a new era of "laws to follow". What are the expectations of parents, kindergarten teachers, principals and preschool education experts?

　　_______________

　　When the income of kindergarten teachers increases, more enthusiasm will be devoted to education.

　　"The biggest obstacle before preschool education is the problem of money." Gao Bingcheng is the director and associate researcher of the Preschool Education Research Office of China Academy of Educational Sciences, and the deputy secretary-general of China Preschool Education Research Association. He has been engaged in preschool education research all the year round.

　　"Kindergarten teachers have low salaries and it is difficult to attract outstanding talents to teach." Through investigation, Gao Bingcheng found that in kindergartens, there is a big wage difference between non-editing teachers and editing teachers, and the phenomenon of different pay for equal work is serious.

　　Article 25 of the Teachers’ Law stipulates that the average salary level of teachers should not be lower than or higher than the average salary level of national civil servants, and gradually increase. This should include kindergarten teachers.

　　Nowadays, all localities have clearly stipulated the highest charging standard for inclusive private parks, but most areas have not scientifically calculated the average cost per student for inclusive private parks. The subsidy standard for inclusive private parks is too low, the subsidy is weak, and the incentive effect is not obvious. Parents have to bear more school costs.

　　To this end, he expects that after the legislation of preschool education, the mechanism of funding input and cost sharing can be improved to ensure the priority development of preschool education. Ensure the continuous improvement of the financial input level of preschool education, and form a more sound financial input and cost-sharing mechanism for preschool education.

　　Talking about the issue of funding guarantee, Yan Hong hopes that preschool education can realize the rule of law in funding guarantee like compulsory education and higher education.

　　She learned that most of the funds related to preschool education are now managed by local finance. If the local finance is good, there will be more investment in preschool education, and vice versa. As a result, the financial investment in preschool education fluctuates greatly.

　　Yan Hong said that the funding guarantee for pre-school education is now flexible, and some places adopt the project system, and the amount of funds is greatly influenced by the project authorities. She expects to pass preschool education legislation and become more rigid in terms of funding guarantee.

　　"I hope that education funds should be institutionalized and increase the proportion and importance of investment in preschool education." She said.

　　Huang Qi, who works in Hainan, is the mother of two children. In the kindergarten stage, she has dealt with many teachers. She learned that the income of kindergarten teachers is generally not high, and their work enthusiasm needs to be improved. She hopes that the income level of kindergarten teachers can be improved. "When the income of kindergarten teachers is improved, more enthusiasm can be invested in preschool education."

　　What is gratifying is that the draft clearly proposes to improve the investment mechanism and strengthen the funding guarantee.

　　Ensure that the knowledge mastered by kindergarten teachers is scientific and keeps pace with the times.

　　Xu Yuanfeng, a teacher of Dingxin Kindergarten in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has been engaged in preschool education since she graduated from undergraduate course in 2016. Although her college major is preschool education, in recent years, with the development of preschool education and the acceleration of knowledge updating iteration, she found that the concepts and methods she had learned before could not meet the needs of her work.

　　In the teaching work, she found that some children have behavior problems, and she didn’t have enough educational and psychological knowledge as theoretical support, so she couldn’t scientifically and objectively analyze the causes of children’s behavior, which led to the bottleneck in the education of these children.

　　Xu Yuanfeng once encountered that some children walked into the kindergarten without talking, but they could talk naturally when they walked out of the kindergarten gate. This behavior lasted almost the whole kindergarten stage. At that time, she checked the relevant literature and thought that this may be "selective silence" and may be caused by serious separation anxiety. "But as a front-line teacher, I tried various ways such as encouragement and guidance, but it still didn’t work, which made me feel that my knowledge and methods still need to be improved."

　　She told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that as a front-line teacher, it is necessary to constantly improve their professional quality, see the individual differences of different children in practical activities, master scientific physical and mental laws and age characteristics, match different educational methods, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

　　"I look forward to allowing more teachers to receive continuing education and learn more scientific and advanced educational knowledge." What makes Xu Yuanfeng happy is that she saw what she expected in the draft. The draft stipulates that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of teaching staff and improve the quality of teachers. Kindergartens should scientifically carry out conservation and education activities according to the physical and mental development laws and age characteristics of preschool children, and should not teach the curriculum content in primary schools or adopt primary education methods.

　　Huang Qi was very happy when she saw the draft that "kindergartens should scientifically implement conservation and education activities according to the physical and mental development laws and age characteristics of preschool children", because her children had encountered similar problems.

　　Her eldest son has graduated from kindergarten and attended two private kindergartens, and the quality of the teachers he met is uneven. Individual teachers don’t understand the law of preschool children’s physical and mental development, don’t teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and only stay at the goal level of ensuring children’s personal safety, and can’t carefully guide children’s physical and mental healthy development.

　　She recalled that when the eldest son entered the new kindergarten as a transfer student, he had separation anxiety and it was difficult to adapt to the new group. Once after Huang Qi left the kindergarten, the child hid under the table and sobbed softly. The teacher turned a blind eye and did not give any comfort. "I was very disappointed when other parents saw it when they sent their children to the kindergarten."

　　In the news reports, Huang Qi saw that there were many kindergartens, especially private ones. In order to meet the psychological needs of some parents, the middle class began to practice writing and learn addition and subtraction. "This obviously does not conform to the law of children’s physical and mental development. Children’s finger muscles are more mature after the kindergarten class, and they can skillfully hold the pen. "

　　Zou Lina, director of the Kindergarten Mental Health Center of China Academy of Sciences and a doctor majoring in student development and education, found in teaching and scientific research that teachers’ mastery of children’s psychological laws is the basis for implementing all education, but in reality, many teachers have not paid due attention to it. "I found that many kindergartens are carrying out ineffective courses and activities and cannot take care of the individual needs of young children."

　　She found that some kindergarten teachers take their children to do manual work, painting and scientific experiments, but because they are not based on understanding the children’s growth level, they just follow the steps and simply repeat them, which does not encourage children to think deeply and explore. "This kind of activity design itself is not to promote children’s effective learning, but to simply imitate and mechanically operate."

　　She expects that kindergartens pay more attention to the individualized development needs of children and provide appropriate education for children from the perspective of the development of children’s psychological science. "Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training and guidance of preschool educators to ensure that the knowledge they have mastered is scientific and keeps pace with the times."

　　Create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the reform and development of preschool education.

　　Zou Lina believes that when the draft enters the deliberation stage for the first time, we should solicit more opinions from the public, gather the expectations and demands of all parties, and more benefit the people’s livelihood and public opinion. She suggested that parents, education administrators, preschool education practitioners, legal professionals and child psychologists should put forward more opinions and suggestions based on their own experiences and reach a consensus, so that the law can be enriched and improved.

　　Gao Bingcheng said that in the process of reviewing the law, the education department should make full use of TV channels, newspapers and magazines, online media and other channels, and publicize it to kindergarten teachers, parents and the public through feature films, brochures, series of articles and other forms, so that more people can understand the legislative process and care about preschool education.

　　He suggested that kindergartens, families and even the whole society should be guided to establish a scientific concept of protecting education and vigorously create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the reform and development of preschool education.

　　"Now when it comes to preschool education, it is generally considered to be a matter of kindergarten." Yan Hong said that at present, there are misunderstandings about the concept and orientation of preschool education in the whole society. Most of the people who take the initiative to understand preschool education are kindergarten teachers and parents don’t know enough.

　　She believes that since preschool education legislation has entered the preliminary examination procedure, it is necessary to carry out publicity and collect more opinions and feedback from everyone.

　　Ding Ling, who works in Beijing, has a son in kindergarten. Knowing that the draft has entered the deliberation stage, she said that parents should also understand the legislative process and make more suggestions, "expecting to solve more practical problems through legislation."

　　Ding Ling believes that parents can improve their legal literacy, have a more standardized and clear understanding of kindergarten management, and have a better understanding of children’s physical and mental development by understanding the relevant process of preschool education legislation and learning the specific contents in the draft. In addition, from the national level, better protection of children’s educational environment will play a very good role in alleviating parents’ educational anxiety.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Li Huaxi Source: China Youth Daily

CCTV News:At the press conference held by the State Council Office yesterday (December 24), the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport said that this year, the transportation industry actively promoted the construction of major projects and provided support and services for the in-depth promotion of major national strategies.

Fan Zhenyu, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:We have promoted the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei transportation and the construction of xiong’an new area’s comprehensive transportation system. Key projects such as the Hebei section of Jingxiong Expressway have been completed and opened to traffic this year. The "four verticals and two horizontals" regional high-speed railway network in xiong’an new area has been accelerated, and the "four verticals and three horizontals" external highway backbone network has been fully formed, speeding up the construction of Tianjin North International Shipping Hub, and the passenger collection and distribution system of Daxing Airport is now more perfect.

Fan Zhenyu introduced that this year, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu high-speed railway, Sichuan-Yanjiang Expressway and other projects were promoted in an orderly manner, and the entire line of Jiangxi-Shenzhen high-speed railway was connected. A number of major projects such as Wuhan Qingshan Yangtze River Bridge were completed and opened to traffic, and the 6-meter-deep waterway regulation project from Wuhan to Anqing was put into trial operation. The construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is progressing steadily. Major projects such as the Shenzhen-China Passage and the Huang Mao Sea Passage are progressing smoothly, and the "one-hour living circle" in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has basically taken shape.

Fan Zhenyu, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:Efforts will be made to serve the coordinated development of the regions, speed up the completion of the shortcomings of the transportation infrastructure in the western region, vigorously promote the construction of new land and sea passages from Xinjiang to Tibet in comprehensive transportation corridor and the west, and promote the high-quality development of transportation in the northeast and central regions.

Next year, the Ministry of Transport will also build the Jingbin Railway and Jingtang Railway, speed up the construction of inter-provincial interconnection projects such as Ninghuai Railway and Sutai Expressway, speed up the development of the container terminal on the north side of Xiaoyangshan, promote the construction of the inland open channel in the central region, and build a one-hour traffic network in the economic circle of Chengdu and Chongqing.

　　CCTV News:In 2023, China successfully achieved the main expected goals of economic and social development, laying a solid foundation for economic development in 2024. At present, the factors supporting high-quality development are constantly gathering and increasing, the macro-policy space is still sufficient, and the basic trend of China’s economic recovery is good and long-term.

　　It’s not easy to pick up and be bright.

　　Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the past year, China’s economy has produced a report card with good quality and sufficient weight, which can be summarized in four sentences: the rebound is good, the quality is full, the performance is bright, and it is not easy.

　　China is still the biggest "engine" of world economic growth.

　　Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:In 2023, China’s economic growth rate of 5.2% is not only higher than the estimated global growth rate of about 3%, but also among the best in the world’s major economies. The contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth in 2023 is expected to exceed 30%, which is the biggest "engine" of world economic growth.

　　China’s economy has won advantages in structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading.

　　In 2023, China promoted the economy to win advantages in structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, and the quality of high-quality development was better.

　　The investment intensity of research and experiment funds in the whole society reached 2.64%

　　Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:According to the preliminary calculation, in 2023, the investment in social research and experimental development reached 3,327.82 billion yuan, and the investment intensity of social research and experimental development reached 2.64%, up by 0.08 percentage points over the previous year. Some major scientific and technological innovations have been reported frequently, especially the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry has been solidly promoted.

　　The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 111.4%.

　　In 2023, final consumption expenditure, total capital formation, import and export of goods and services will drive China’s economic growth by 4.3, 1.5 and -0.6 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to economic growth will be 82.5%, 28.9% and -11.4% respectively.

　　New progress has been made in building a new development pattern, the driving role of domestic circulation in economic development has been significantly enhanced, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has reached 111.4%, an increase of 25.3 percentage points over the previous year.

　　In the face of adverse effects such as shrinking external demand, exports have achieved positive growth and the share of the international market has remained generally stable. The advantages of super-large-scale market appear, and domestic and international circulation promote each other.

　　Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:In the next step, we should make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, make overall plans to promote deep-level reform and high-level opening-up, open up key "blocking points" that restrict the economic cycle, and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

　　In 2023, the GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year.

　　The State Council Press Office held a press conference on January 17th, and Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced the national economy in 2023. In 2023, the gross domestic product increased by 5.2% year-on-year.

　　According to preliminary calculation, the annual GDP in 2023 was 126,058.2 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

　　By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 8,975.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 48,258.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of tertiary industry was 68,823.8 billion yuan, up by 5.8%.

　　Quarterly, GDP increased by 4.5% in the first quarter, 6.3% in the second quarter, 4.9% in the third quarter and 5.2% in the fourth quarter.

　　China’s grain output will reach a new high in 2023.　　　　 　

　　In 2023, China’s grain output reached a new high, reaching 695.41 million tons, an increase of 8.88 million tons or 1.3% over the previous year.

　　In 2023, the national industrial added value increased by 4.6% year-on-year.

　　In 2023, industrial production rose steadily. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

　　In 2023, the added value of service industry increased by 5.8% over the previous year.

　　In 2023, the service industry grew rapidly, and the added value of the service industry increased by 5.8% over the previous year. Among them, the contact aggregation service industries such as accommodation, catering industry and information transmission have improved significantly.

　　In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 7.2% year-on-year.

　　In 2023, the market sales recovered quickly, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 47,149.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, service consumption grew rapidly, and the annual service retail sales increased by 20.0% over the previous year.

　　The scale of investment in fixed assets will increase in 2023.

　　In 2023, the scale of investment in fixed assets increased, and the investment in high-tech industries increased well. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in the whole year was 50,303.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 9.9% and 11.4% respectively.

　　In 2023, China’s employment situation was generally stable, and residents’ income continued to increase. The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2% in the whole year, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The per capita disposable income of the national residents was 39,218 yuan, a real increase of 6.1% over the previous year.

　　Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. has gradually piloted and promoted e-tickets throughout the country. During Spring Festival travel rush this year, most high-speed rail lines in China will implement e-tickets.

　　On November 26th, the third batch of 24 stations of the Yangtze River Delta Railway launched e-tickets. At this point, the Yangtze River Delta high-speed rail lines and EMU stops have all entered the era of e-tickets.

　　At present, railway departments in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places have added hundreds of e-ticket pilot stations. From July 29th, all EMU trains with the prefix "C, D and G" in 13 stations of Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway can use e-tickets. There are 32 stations in Hanshi High-speed Railway, Wuxiao Intercity Line, Yichang East to Macheng North of Shanghai-Hanrong Railway, and Qingrong Intercity Railway, Qingyan Railway and Lunan High-speed Railway have also fully implemented e-tickets in Jinan Bureau. Passengers don’t have to pick up paper tickets in advance when they enter the station. They just need to brush their ID cards or mobile phone QR codes to check the tickets and take the bus.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, the railway department will expand the application scope of e-tickets for existing high-speed rail trunk lines and intercity railways, and implement e-tickets simultaneously with the opening of new high-speed rail lines, saving passengers time in ticket collection, ticket inspection and ticket checking. Among them, Shanghai-Kunming, Hefei, Chang Gan and other high-speed rail lines have piloted e-ticket business. Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line, Jiqing High-speed Railway and Shijike Passenger Dedicated Line will fully implement e-tickets before Spring Festival travel rush. The Rizhao-Linyi-Qufu section of Lunan (Rilan) high-speed railway will start e-ticket business at the same time when the new line is opened.

　　Speed up the efficiency of entering the station and solve the problems of ticket loss.

　　After the implementation of e-ticket, it not only improved the efficiency of passengers getting on the train at the station, but also curbed the troubles of loss reporting and replacement of paper tickets and fake train tickets.

　　As the future development trend of ticketing field, e-ticket is an important way to improve the level of railway intelligence. The implementation of e-ticket has opened up the service channels between the Internet and the station window, which is conducive to the implementation of non-interference services such as passenger self-service real-name verification and self-service ticket testing.

　　Because the e-ticket is bound with the passenger’s identity information, mobile phone number and other information, it becomes simple and fast to check the ticket. When the train staff checks the ticket, the passenger can complete the ticket check by showing the original valid identity document used when purchasing the ticket.

Special feature of 1905 film network The comic fantasy animated film tells the story of Bai Ze, a Kunlun doctor, and Kirin Boy Yi, who embark on a journey of redemption and adventure together to unlock the secret of the black spirit. In recent years, all kinds of monsters are common in China’s mythological films, but most of them focus on restoring the prototype of mythical characters. This time, Goodbye Monster in Shan Hai Jing tries to endow ancient monsters with the spiritual core of modern society. Can this creative method become a new solution to oriental mythological films?

Bai Ze, a monster that the audience is not particularly familiar with, is chosen as the main character of the film. Yi Na, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnic Culture of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Bai Ze is a monster with status. In mythology, it knows all the’ ghosts and gods’ in the world, and it is also a beast that can ward off evil spirits among the people. Therefore, Bai Ze will only appear when the king is virtuous.

From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Bai Ze’s image was often seen on many official costumes and flags, as well as incense burners and pillows in ordinary people’s homes. However, because it has never been endowed with personality and no one has told its story, it is rarely seen in literary and artistic works. Even in the famous The Journey to the West, Bai Ze is just one of several goblins under Huang Lion’s command. In the Qing Dynasty’s "The Legend of Zhong Kui Catching Demons", it was Zhong Kui’s mount, but in this film, it turned into the protagonist. "

Although Bai Ze became the protagonist in the film, the creative team didn’t shape it into a perfect image of omniscient and omnipotent, but made it become you, me and him in life. Bai Ze knew so much, but he was not recognized. In the process of Bai Ze’s fighting against the black spirits, it gradually established its own image, which was projected on the audience, showing a growing perception. In the modern information overload society, we also know a lot like Bai Ze, but in life, we also need to work hard by ourselves, try our best to upgrade ourselves in life, and constantly gain self-growth. These situations are mapped to the characters, which also makes the audience have greater empathy. In addition to the projection and empathy of the audience’s own life and Bai Ze, in the days when the epidemic has been raging for more than two years, the world also calls for the emergence of sacred objects and magical doctors like Bai Ze to ward off evil spirits, which can heal and comfort everyone from body to mind.

The creative team of Goodbye Monster in Shan Hai Jing has made many very interesting designs. For example, there is a novel and interesting mind-wandering world in the movie, and many beasts are suffering from modern social diseases. Yi Na mentioned: "There is a character in the movie that will leave a particularly deep impression on everyone. It is inspired by an image called Jiaochong in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Jiaochong has two heads, but in the movie, the Kushan God has more heads. Originally, two heads are already very big, and three heads make it a headache. When it comes to things, it is easy to have internal friction and think too much. This personalized design makes the audience feel very close. Isn’t this the character image of the little people fighting with each other in our heads when we can’t sleep every night? "

The setting of mind-wandering world is very in line with the spiritual needs of contemporary urban youth. In the current fast-paced life, many people are eager to have their own mind-wandering moment in all kinds of storms. The ancients had a peach blossom garden, but the peach blossom garden could not be met; Doraemon has any door, but it is only a treasure prop in animation, so the world of mind wandering is even more attractive. People are in the same place, but they have their own unique time and space, which can be said to be the biggest hope of many urbanites in the pressure of life.

It is also an attempt to connect with the modern society. For example, the oriental myth films place mythical characters in the modern society, while Goodbye Monster in Shan Hai Jing places the psychological characteristics of modern people on ancient beasts. The stories of the above mythical movies are already complete and familiar to the audience. Therefore, when these stories are put in the current society, they can create a new sense of alienation for the audience, and this strangeness can create new opportunities and creative space. "Goodbye Monster in Shan Hai Jing" is different. The beasts in it have only one concept and name in ancient times, and some even have no portraits. Projecting modern emotions and human psychology onto these ancient beasts is equivalent to building a bridge connecting ancient beasts with modern life.

After the trailer was released, some viewers questioned how it was different from the ancient beasts I had previously known. For the creation of mythical movies, is it more familiar and acceptable for the audience to present the original images of mythical characters? In fact, the image of myth should not be fixed, because myth is always being created, especially in the early stage, its inheritance mode is oral, so that in the process of word of mouth, every story can not be exactly the same. In every era, there will be a process of retelling myths, which is actually a re-creation of fairy tales with current cognition, world outlook and aesthetics.

For the audience, if the mythical image changes too much, it will be a challenge to his original cognition, but it is also a good opportunity for contemporary people to have a chance to understand these traditional images. For example, Bi Fang in the movie is a bad omen of fire in Shan Hai Jing, but it can play a role in fire fighting and even light some sacred flames that convey the human spirit. When creating new myths, the characters can be endowed with different deities and personalities, and with the output of oriental myth films in the future, there will be more interesting directions and solutions.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 31st 　Title: Take a new step in the construction of China ruled by law — — A review of promoting the comprehensive rule of law in the new era

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Feng and Bai Yang

　　"Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way is a major strategic issue related to our party’s ruling and rejuvenating the country, the happiness and well-being of the people, and the long-term stability of the party and the country. It is also an important aspect of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has clearly put forward the idea of governing the country according to law in an all-round way and put it into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout to vigorously promote it. Historical changes and achievements have taken place in the construction of socialist rule of law in China. The Party’s leadership over comprehensively administering the country according to law has become stronger, the overall pattern of comprehensively administering the country according to law has basically taken shape, and significant progress has been made in the practice of comprehensively administering the country according to law.

　　Members of the Circuit Court of the People’s Court of banma county, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province went to Banqian Village, Lighthouse Township, banma county to provide legal services (photo taken on August 7, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long photo

　　Planning the layout of columns and erecting beams — — The party’s ability to lead and govern the country by using the rule of law has been significantly enhanced, opening up a new realm of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　December 4, 2012, Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the 30th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution in all walks of life in the capital, and clearly stated that "we should pay more attention to the important role of the rule of law in national governance and social management, comprehensively promote the rule of law, and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law".

　　Those who serve the law are strong and the country is strong. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has positioned, laid out and enforced the rule of law from the overall situation and strategic height of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　These are two "firsts" with milestone significance in the history of socialist rule of law construction in China — —

　　In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China devoted itself for the first time to the comprehensive study of governing the country according to law in the form of the Central Plenary Session, and deployed more than 180 major reform measures. The top-level design and strategic deployment of comprehensively governing the country according to law were fully presented to the world.

　　In November 2020, for the first time in the history of the party, the central government held a working conference on comprehensively governing the country according to law. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to seriously study and understand the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, thoroughly understand the basic spirit, grasp the core essence, clarify the work requirements, and effectively implement the supreme leader’s rule of law thought in the whole process of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　Declare that we will unswervingly follow the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Clarify the scientific connotation of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Clarify the basic framework and overall layout of comprehensively governing the country according to law; Correctly handle the relationship between politics and the rule of law, reform and the rule of law, rule of law and rule of virtue, rule of law and rule of law … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top-level design of comprehensively governing the country according to law has been improved.

　　The leadership of the Party is the soul of socialist rule of law in China.

　　Set up a central committee to comprehensively govern the country according to law, strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party to comprehensively govern the country according to law, and make overall plans to promote the work of comprehensively governing the country according to law; Formulating and promulgating the Regulations on Political and Legal Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and transforming the party’s long-term successful experience in leading political and legal work into institutional achievements; The provincial (city, county) committees shall be established in an all-round way to strengthen the organization, leadership and overall coordination of the rule of law construction in various places … … The party’s leadership over comprehensively administering the country according to law is stronger and stronger.

　　The Plan for the Construction of China under the Rule of Law (2020-2025), the Outline for the Implementation of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (2021-2025) and the Outline for the Implementation of the Construction of a Society under the Rule of Law (2020-2025) have built a "four pillars and eight pillars" for the construction of China under the rule of law. The "One Plan and Two Outlines" has established the general blueprint, road map and construction drawing of comprehensively administering the country according to law during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, marking the basic formation of the overall pattern of comprehensively administering the country according to law in the new era.

　　Under the guidance of the police of Beidi Police Station of Benxi Public Security Bureau, Liaoning Province, citizens completed the motor vehicle driver testing project through the self-service physical examination machine (photo taken on December 10, 2021). Xinhua news agency

　　Ensuring good governance and promoting development — — The rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been promoted.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should stick to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, speed up the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and build a socialist country ruled by law.

　　In March 2018, in the constitutional amendment voted by the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, "improving the socialist legal system" was changed to "improving the socialist rule of law".

　　The change from "system" to "rule" reflects the overall improvement of the rule of law construction from the legal system to the rule of law system that includes legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding.

　　Good law is the premise of good governance. In the past ten years, through constitutional amendments, laws such as the Civil Code, the Foreign Investment Law, the National Security Law and the Supervision Law have been enacted, laws such as the legislation law, the national defense law and the environmental protection law have been revised, and legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas has been strengthened … … The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core is more perfect.

　　In the auxiliary reporting area of Erdao District Government Affairs Service Center in Changchun, the citizens reported the matters with the assistance of the staff (photo taken on November 23, 2020). In recent years, Erdao District of Changchun City has taken various measures to continuously promote the construction of business environment, build a "one-door, one-net" comprehensive service platform covering all kinds of matters initiated by enterprises, innovate and optimize government service measures, efficiency and environment, and boost regional economic development. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　"You can’t act on your own." To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must adhere to fair justice.

　　“100-1=0”— — "The negative impact of a misjudged case is enough to destroy the good image accumulated by ninety-nine fair referees. One in ten thousand mistakes in law enforcement and justice is 100% harm to the parties. " The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are inspiring.

　　Let the people feel fair and just in every judicial case. A number of unjust and wrong cases, such as Huggieler pattern, Nie Shubin case and Zhang Wenzhong case, have been corrected according to law, and the trial-centered criminal procedure system reform has kept the bottom line of preventing unjust and wrong cases; The reform of judicial responsibility system "lets the judges judge and the judges are responsible"; Promulgate regulations to prevent leading cadres from interfering with judicial "approving notes" and "greeting" … … A series of measures are interlocking, and the foundation for maintaining social fairness and justice is constantly being consolidated.

　　Take the law as the key link, respect the law and govern well.

　　Accelerate the formation of a complete system of legal norms, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law, and a strong guarantee system of the rule of law, and form a perfect system of inner-party laws and regulations … … In the past ten years, the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved, and the construction of rule of law in China has taken a solid step, and the role of rule of law in safeguarding fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term has been further exerted.

　　The National Museum has a special collection — — 109 red official seals from Tianjin Binhai New Area. Since the reform of decentralization, Tianjin Binhai New Area has put 216 examination and approval responsibilities scattered in 18 units into one department, realizing "one seal for examination and approval", and the original 109 official seals have been sealed.

　　Behind the change from "109" to "1" is to create a good business environment by the rule of law and promote high-quality development.

　　On November 15th, 2014, the staff of the National Museum removed 109 seals for examination and approval in Tianjin Binhai New Area. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fu Wenchao)

　　Formulate a "power list" and a "responsibility list" to clarify the boundaries of government power; Strengthen the judicial protection of property rights and create a clean and upright business environment ruled by law … … Government behavior has been fully incorporated into the rule of law, which has activated the vitality of market players and stimulated the kinetic energy of economic and social development.

　　Strengthen Hainan’s comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; Improve the legal system to prevent and resolve major financial risks, strengthen the legislation and enforcement of ecological environmental protection, and formulate and implement the rural revitalization promotion law … … Supporting major reforms, escorting national development, and promoting the implementation of a series of major national decision-making arrangements are all guaranteed by the rule of law.

　　Governing the country in an all-round way according to law is a long-term and significant historical task, and it is also a profound social change. In the past ten years, we will accelerate the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and a socialist country ruled by law, and promote the construction of China ruled by law to a higher level of good law and good governance.

　　Rely on the people for the people — — Adhere to the people-centered construction of the rule of law, so that hundreds of millions of people have more sense of happiness and security.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The broadest and deepest foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law is the people, and we must persist in serving and relying on the people. It is necessary to embody the interests of the people, reflect the wishes of the people, safeguard the rights and interests of the people, and enhance the well-being of the people in the whole process of comprehensively governing the country according to law. "

　　"Now the trial begins!" On February 4, 2020, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court. With the help of the video trial platform "Beijing Cloud Court", the judge completed the court inquiry procedure of a private lending dispute case, and one of the attorneys was in Ningxia.

　　"Micro-court", "Cloud Case Handling" and "Fingertip Litigation" … … During the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the judicial organs handled cases from offline to online, ensuring fairness and justice and "not closing" to better meet the people’s judicial needs.

　　In the past ten years, the construction of China ruled by law has always focused on the urgent needs and expectations of the masses, and ensured the people’s better life with the power of the rule of law.

　　The once "difficulty in filing a case" has changed into "the case must be established and the lawsuit must be dealt with", and the once "broken leg" has changed into "one place can handle it, one network can handle it", the administrative litigation channel is smoother, and the legal service is more convenient and fast … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China under the rule of law has been moving with great strides, which has made people feel the warmth and convenience of socialist rule of law.

　　The judge of Taiyuan Intermediate People’s Court conducted an online inquiry in the second instance of a divorce dispute case by means of "cloud trial" (photo taken on February 10, 2020). Xinhua news agency

　　One day in December 2021, Yu Chen, a citizen of Benxi, Liaoning, got a "little surprise".

　　Under the guidance of the police of Benxi Beidi Police Station, he completed the motor vehicle driver testing project through the self-service physical examination machine. "In the past, I had to go to the suburban vehicle management office for testing. Now I can do it downstairs. It’s really convenient." Yu Chen said happily.

　　The "small changes" that happened around the masses originated from the "great effectiveness" of the construction of a government ruled by law.

　　The police of Suchen Police Station in Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province publicized the law to farmers in the fields of Suchen Community (photo taken on December 4, 2021). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tang Dehong)

　　From the in-depth promotion of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, all non-administrative licensing examination and approval items were cancelled; To continue to carry out "reducing certificates and facilitating the people" and promote various departments in various regions to clean up more than 21,000 certification items; Then deepen the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement and fully implement the "three systems" of administrative law enforcement … … The construction of a government ruled by law has given the people more and more real sense of gain.

　　The true meaning of the rule of law lies in the common belief of all the people.

　　Yang Changshao (middle), the people’s mediator in Zhuting Village, Xuanfeng Town, Luxi County, Jiangxi Province, preached the knowledge of civil code to the people in Zhuting Village (photo taken on August 17, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chenhuan photo

　　"Leading cadres should set an example of respecting the law and take the lead in respecting the rule of law and fearing the law … …” On December 3, 2021, on the square of the Rule of Law Cultural Park in Bincheng District, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, the relevant person in charge of the Binzhou Municipal Committee’s comprehensive rule of law office read out the initiative, and all the staff took an oath to the Constitution.

　　Since 2018, China has held the "Constitution Publicity Week" for four consecutive years to promote the spirit of constitutional law into the grassroots and life.

　　In Tangkou Village, Wenchang Village, Caijia Town, jiangjin district, Chongqing, grassroots judges tried cases in the Circuit Court (photo taken on September 17, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　We will fully implement the responsibility system of "whoever enforces the law will popularize the law", and promote the full coverage of villagers’ groups with "people who understand the law". The "bench court" will resolve contradictions and disputes at the doorstep of the people, and the Sunshine Chamber will promote the "micro-governance" of the community & HELIP; … The social atmosphere of respecting the law and abiding by the law is getting stronger and stronger, which brings together the surging power of the construction of China ruled by law.

　　On the new journey, under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law, constantly promoting the rule of law in an all-round way will certainly provide a strong guarantee of the rule of law for the Chinese dream of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Liu Xuemin, assistant procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Hengshui City, Hebei Province, explained the constitutional knowledge to students in Hengshui School (photo taken on December 4, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Minshe

　　Poster design: Qian Cheng

Original xinchao xinchao

Recruitment of part-time medical questions and answers, the answer is found online, earning at least 80+ a day, and recruiting a lot of people!

Part-time job of medical question and answer is simple and easy to operate, one question in a few minutes, and the daily income is hundreds. The more you do, the more you earn!

Typing the keyword "Medical Q&A" on Baidu, I found that similar recruitment information exists in a large number of forums such as Post Bar, Douban and Zhihu, and there are not a few applicants who reply to it. What is this repeatedly mentioned part-time job of medical Q&A?

Part-time medical question and answer without threshold

"Our part-time job is to do medical questions and answers on a website, search from Baidu according to the prescribed title, and improve it as an answer." According to a job advertisement on Douban, the reporter added the QQ of the recruiter and asked about the information about the part-time job of medical question and answer.

This kind of part-time job is online part-time. Applicants only need to have typing ability and a mobile phone or computer as working equipment. Due to the low barriers to entry and the great demand for jobs, it has become a popular choice for online part-time jobs. Most of them are students and unemployed people, most of whom have a low education level.

According to the recruiter, the daily income of the medical part-time job is 100 yuan to 200 yuan, and the salary is calculated according to the daily workload, so the more you work, the more you get. Answer a question, the income ranges from 0.4 to 0.8 yuan, and the highest income does not exceed that of 2 yuan. Different types and difficulty questions have different prices.

A part-time advertisement for medical questions and answers on Douban

Self-questioning and self-answering workflow

According to the recruiter’s operation guidance on QQ, the applicant must first register an account on a specific website according to his specified name and invitation code, and then he can join the group, conduct induction training and assign work tasks after registration is completed.

Chat history with recruiters

According to the website provided by the recruiter, the reporter entered a website named "Pineapple Crowdsourcing", which calls itself "the leading big data content customization service provider in China", and its business includes but is not limited to pictures, texts, audio and video, ai collection, offline scenes, etc., but its main business is still "medical question and answer" service.

Click "Start Work" in the center of the webpage to enter the work page. There are many published tasks on the page, but you can only choose the projects that your team has joined. If the team has not joined, only individuals cannot participate.

Click one of the team tasks to start work. The specific work page is as follows:

Work page of pineapple crowdsourcing website

From this work page, it can be seen intuitively that part-time medical question-and-answer workers need to play the roles of patients and doctors at the same time. According to the reference title, draw up your own topic, describe the problem in the first person, diagnose and analyze the problem in the doctor’s tone, and put forward corresponding suggestions.

How do non-professionals "write" the answer?

The recruiter said, "The answers are searched from Baidu, and then improved." Most of the answers to "medical questions and answers" are searched from Baidu, and the authoritative answers to related questions are taken as reference standards, such as Dr. Lilac and Dr. Good Doctor, from which multiple answers are copied, then pieced together and integrated, revised according to the corresponding revision rules, and the final answers are obtained, and then pasted on the work page to complete the self-questioning and self-answering process.

Surprisingly, this kind of crowdsourcing website also has a duplicate checking tool. After revising the copied answers, it is necessary to check the duplicates on the homepage of the website. The duplicate checking tool will display the percentage of originality. If the answers exceed a certain percentage, they will be judged as unqualified data, and they will not be submitted successfully on the work page, which is invalid data, and part-time workers will not get commission.

In addition to the "self-duplicate checking" process, the platform will also double-check the data submitted by part-time workers in the background of the website to ensure that the repetition rate is less than 30%.

Duplicate checking tool of pineapple crowdsourcing website

How to write a "qualified" question and answer?

It is necessary to use the collected authoritative answers as a template and reduce the repetition rate. How to coordinate the two? To solve this problem, the part-time group provides reference templates and revised requirements for non-professionals to help them get started quickly and complete the medical question-and-answer tasks that meet the requirements. These files are uploaded to QQ group files, and novices are required to carefully review these files as part of the induction training.

In the group file department, several template files are published, which are the reply templates of common diseases such as cervical spondylosis, fracture and cosmetic sequelae, and list the main points of reply and suggestion. In addition, there are dozens of documents about the attention requirements of compiling "medical questions and answers", including the wording, symbols and sentence requirements in questions and answers, as well as the content precautions.

Part-time QQ group file

The seemingly simple and easy-to-operate medical question and answer has many details behind it. In terms of wording, it is necessary to delete colloquial useless expressions, such as "suggestions", "according to your situation" and "wish you health", and at the same time, punctuation needs to be unified, and it is also required that two uncertain words cannot be used continuously in the sentence pattern.

In addition to formal requirements, medical questions and answers also have high requirements in problem description. First, the designed condition must be reasonable and cannot deviate from the theme; Second, and most importantly, part-time medical question-and-answer workers must ask questions from the perspective of the first person, that is, the patient, and describe the illness in detail around the title, including basic information, main illness, historical diagnosis, etc. At the same time, in the question, no specific place names can appear, and no treatment price can be involved.

In medical questions and answers, the requirements for answering questions are the most complicated. You can’t make common-sense medical mistakes in imitating doctors’ answers, and you can’t just say cliches in order to avoid mistakes. The most important point is that you can’t have specific drug names. Even if the title asks "What medicine do you need to take?", you can’t directly prescribe prescription drugs, and you can only use antibiotics, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-stress drugs instead. At the end of the answer, it is necessary to explain the precautions to the patient. It must be an immediate suggestion for the patient’s current disease, but the wording should be euphemistic. You can’t directly give a detailed treatment plan, and try not to write suggestions about diet.

A highly identical answer

By referring to the template file and comparing with the standard file, it is much less difficult for non-medical professionals to write "qualified" answers, but do these medical suggestions written according to the template have practical guiding value?

The reporter copied the template answers about "how to treat lumbar muscle strain" in the group files, and searched in Baidu, and several highly similar answers appeared, including "Thumb Doctor", "39 Health Network", "Ask the doctor quickly" and "Baidu Experience". Unexpectedly, one of the patients and the doctor had many interactive questions and answers, and the doctor’s answer was actually the result of pasting and copying.

Template answers in group files

The same answer of Baidu search

In addition, the author also searched for reference answers in template files such as "lymph node enlargement", "fracture" and "side effects of injection of hyaluronic acid", and all of them can find highly similar language segments and even similar voice reply segments on Baidu. These paragraphs appear in different medical websites and Baidu Q&A, with different questions and descriptions, but with different answers. Some answers even haven’t changed a word, and they are completely copied. This kind of consultation does not suit the right medicine, it is difficult to talk about authority or not, and it is extremely irresponsible to patients.

The author found that the appearance time of these questions and answers about seeking medical treatment on Baidu was concentrated after 2015, and the peak time was in 2018 and 2019, which were earlier than the release time of the template file. To some extent, this shows that the medical question and answer industry chain has been popular for many years, and the template answer has been applied for many years, so it is difficult to find out the source.

Essentially "manuscript washing" behavior

In order to have enough content data in the early stage of establishment, some websites and apps will artificially produce data in the form of "data management", and "medical question and answer" is a typical example. Recruit part-time workers and compile medical questions and answers that meet the "standard", and the way of compilation is to copy and paste and then modify them, so as to change the word order, use words and add or delete them through the website audit, but the content produced by a template, no matter how modified, will eventually get the same answers.

Not involving prescription drugs, lack of detailed treatment plans and less dietary advice are typical characteristics of medical questions and answers. At the same time, most of these "medical questions and answers" are answers to specific and common diseases, focusing on "how to do it" rather than "what is it", that is, the name and cause of the disease will not be judged according to the description of symptoms, and the answers are not targeted, and they will not prescribe the right medicine according to the specific situation of the patients, but "scratch the ball" and confuse the eyes with general words. It seems that the reply on the tall is actually the "pseudo original" data set early.

"False" interactive question and answer between doctors and patients

In essence, "medical question and answer" is a veritable "manuscript washing" industry. In the Internet age, people are used to surfing the Internet to find countermeasures when they are unwell, and medical questions and answers came into being. Today, robots can be used in voice question and answer. Who can guarantee that the respondents of online diagnosis are professional doctors? Perhaps, the opposite is just a cold template, which has already been done, waiting for the unknown routine to "take the bait".

Pseudo original’s medical questions and answers aggravated people’s distrust of online consultation. The mixed information is fascinating, and people can’t tell whether the answer they refer to is the professional reply of the doctor or the "self-question and answer" of the part-time medical question and answer.

Author | Zhao Kexin College of Journalism and Communication 2018 Undergraduate

American editor | Liang Jianqiang, 2018 undergraduate of School of Information Management

Original title: "Investigation |" Medical Question and Answer "has a routine! 》

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　　Lan Tianli, male, Zhuang nationality, born in October 1962, from Hechi, Guangxi, joined the work in February 1980, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 1985. He graduated from Beihang University, majoring in management science and engineering, with a postgraduate degree, a doctor in management and an associate researcher.

　　1980— 1983 Teacher of Shibie Primary School, Longan Primary School and Tangli Primary School in Yishan County, Guangxi

　　1983— In 1987, he studied physics in the Physics Department of Guangxi University for Nationalities.

　　1987— In 1992, officer, clerk and deputy director of the Science and Technology Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

　　1992— 1998 Deputy Director and Investigator of High-tech Department of Science and Technology Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　1998— 2003 Deputy Director of Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Member of Party Group, Vice Chairman of Association for Science and Technology of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (concurrently in January 2002)

　　（1996— In 1999, he studied political economy in the Department of Economics of Guangxi University; 2002.03— 2002.07 Western Class of Central Party School)

　　2003— Director of Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2007, Party Secretary, Vice Chairman of Association for Science and Technology of Guangxi Autonomous Region (concurrently), Chairman and Dean of Guangxi Branch of China Science and Technology Development Institute (concurrently in March 2006)

　　（2002— In 2007, the School of Economics and Management of Beihang University studied in-service graduate students majoring in management science and engineering, and obtained a doctorate in management; 2006— In 2007, he studied at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and obtained a master’s degree in public administration)

　　2007— 2008 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Hechi Municipal Committee of Guangxi

　　2008— 2011 Secretary of Hechi Municipal Committee of Guangxi and Director of the Standing Committee of Municipal People’s Congress (during this period: March 2010.03— 2010.07 Central Party School Training Course for Young and Middle-aged Cadres)

　　2011— In 2015, Vice Chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government, Member of Party Group, Secretary of Hechi Municipal Committee, Director of the Standing Committee of Municipal People’s Congress (until December 2011), Director of the Office of Planning and Construction Management Committee of Beibu Gulf (Guangxi) Economic Zone, Secretary of Party Group (2011— Concurrently in 2013), Director of the Management Committee of Pingxiang Comprehensive Bonded Zone and Secretary of the Party Working Committee (2011— Concurrently in 2013), director of China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park Management Committee and secretary of the Party Working Committee (October 2012.10— 2013.04 concurrently)

　　2015— In 2016, he was a member of the Standing Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee, Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government and Party Group.

　　2016— In 2018, he was a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, vice chairman of the autonomous region government, deputy secretary of the party group, and president of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　2018— October 2020 Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Party Secretary, Dean of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　From October 2020 to January 2021, he served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman and Acting Chairman of the Autonomous Region, Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region, Party Secretary, and Dean of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　January 2021-Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government

　　Alternate member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee. Deputies to the 11th National People’s Congress. Member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Representatives of the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Member of the 12th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee of CPPCC.

　　(Resume source: Comprehensive Guangxi Daily and other information)