CCTV News:In 2023, China successfully achieved the main expected goals of economic and social development, laying a solid foundation for economic development in 2024. At present, the factors supporting high-quality development are constantly gathering and increasing, the macro-policy space is still sufficient, and the basic trend of China’s economic recovery is good and long-term.
It’s not easy to pick up and be bright.
Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the past year, China’s economy has produced a report card with good quality and sufficient weight, which can be summarized in four sentences: the rebound is good, the quality is full, the performance is bright, and it is not easy.
China is still the biggest "engine" of world economic growth.
Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:In 2023, China’s economic growth rate of 5.2% is not only higher than the estimated global growth rate of about 3%, but also among the best in the world’s major economies. The contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth in 2023 is expected to exceed 30%, which is the biggest "engine" of world economic growth.
China’s economy has won advantages in structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading.
In 2023, China promoted the economy to win advantages in structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, and the quality of high-quality development was better.
The investment intensity of research and experiment funds in the whole society reached 2.64%
Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:According to the preliminary calculation, in 2023, the investment in social research and experimental development reached 3,327.82 billion yuan, and the investment intensity of social research and experimental development reached 2.64%, up by 0.08 percentage points over the previous year. Some major scientific and technological innovations have been reported frequently, especially the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry has been solidly promoted.
The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 111.4%.
In 2023, final consumption expenditure, total capital formation, import and export of goods and services will drive China’s economic growth by 4.3, 1.5 and -0.6 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to economic growth will be 82.5%, 28.9% and -11.4% respectively.
New progress has been made in building a new development pattern, the driving role of domestic circulation in economic development has been significantly enhanced, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has reached 111.4%, an increase of 25.3 percentage points over the previous year.
In the face of adverse effects such as shrinking external demand, exports have achieved positive growth and the share of the international market has remained generally stable. The advantages of super-large-scale market appear, and domestic and international circulation promote each other.
Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:In the next step, we should make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, make overall plans to promote deep-level reform and high-level opening-up, open up key "blocking points" that restrict the economic cycle, and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.
In 2023, the GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year.
The State Council Press Office held a press conference on January 17th, and Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced the national economy in 2023. In 2023, the gross domestic product increased by 5.2% year-on-year.
According to preliminary calculation, the annual GDP in 2023 was 126,058.2 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.
By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 8,975.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 48,258.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of tertiary industry was 68,823.8 billion yuan, up by 5.8%.
Quarterly, GDP increased by 4.5% in the first quarter, 6.3% in the second quarter, 4.9% in the third quarter and 5.2% in the fourth quarter.
China’s grain output will reach a new high in 2023.
In 2023, China’s grain output reached a new high, reaching 695.41 million tons, an increase of 8.88 million tons or 1.3% over the previous year.
In 2023, the national industrial added value increased by 4.6% year-on-year.
In 2023, industrial production rose steadily. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.
In 2023, the added value of service industry increased by 5.8% over the previous year.
In 2023, the service industry grew rapidly, and the added value of the service industry increased by 5.8% over the previous year. Among them, the contact aggregation service industries such as accommodation, catering industry and information transmission have improved significantly.
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 7.2% year-on-year.
In 2023, the market sales recovered quickly, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 47,149.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, service consumption grew rapidly, and the annual service retail sales increased by 20.0% over the previous year.
The scale of investment in fixed assets will increase in 2023.
In 2023, the scale of investment in fixed assets increased, and the investment in high-tech industries increased well. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in the whole year was 50,303.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 9.9% and 11.4% respectively.
In 2023, China’s employment situation was generally stable, and residents’ income continued to increase. The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2% in the whole year, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The per capita disposable income of the national residents was 39,218 yuan, a real increase of 6.1% over the previous year.
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