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Many places have intensively introduced measures to stabilize growth, promote consumption and expand effective investment.

  Recently, many places have intensively introduced measures to stabilize economic growth, especially in expanding domestic demand and promoting effective investment.

  Intensive measures to stabilize the economy have been introduced in many places

  Recently, the Development and Reform Commission of Xiamen City, Fujian Province issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Xiamen City in the First Quarter of 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan). The Work Plan includes 34 items in 11 aspects, and it is proposed to strive for the growth rate of regional GDP in the first quarter to be higher than the provincial average, so as to achieve a smooth start of economic operation.

  A few days ago, the municipal government office of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province issued 17 policies and measures to stabilize the economy and promote development under the new situation, making greater efforts to optimize the business environment, accelerate the construction of projects, promote the development of industrial innovation clusters, ensure the smooth flow of transportation and logistics, promote the healthy development of the real estate market, open up overseas markets, strengthen financial support, and promote employment and entrepreneurship.

  On January 9th, the press conference of Zhejiang’s economic policy in 2023 was held in Hangzhou, where the "8+4" policy system of steady progress and quality improvement was released. This system includes eight key policy packages, including expanding effective investment, scientific and technological innovation, cultivating "415X" advanced manufacturing clusters, building a world-class strong port and a strong transportation province, and ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, and four factor guarantee lists, including finance, natural resources, energy and talents.

  On January 3rd, the first working day of 2023, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce "Policies and Measures for Vigorously Boosting Market Confidence and Promoting Economic Stability". Henan planned and launched 90 policies and measures around six major areas, including expanding consumption, increasing investment, educating industries, strengthening the main body, opening up, and benefiting people’s livelihood.

  On January 3rd, Chongqing issued the "Policy Package for Stabilizing the Economy (Third Edition)", and issued the first batch of policy documents of "enhancing confidence, stabilizing growth and strengthening the main body".

  Ding Changfa, an associate professor in the Department of Economics of Xiamen University, analyzed the First Financial Report. Due to the epidemic situation, the difficulties and pressures faced by economic development in the first quarter of this year were relatively great. Therefore, it is of great significance for all localities to stabilize the overall macroeconomic situation through a series of measures including expanding investment, which will promote sustainable economic development in the future. Follow-up with the improvement of the epidemic situation, the recovery of orders and demand, the overall economy will further pick up.

  Expanding domestic demand and promoting effective investment

  Among the measures to stabilize the economy issued by various places, expanding consumption and expanding effective investment are important contents. Peng Peng, executive president of Guangdong Economic Restructuring Research Association, analyzed CBN, and found that there is still great potential to tap domestic demand among the troika driving economic growth at present. It is very important to expand domestic demand and increase effective investment such as public facilities investment in 2023.

  For example, in promoting the accelerated recovery of consumption, Xiamen proposed to continue to implement policies and measures such as increasing consumption support during the holiday season, support key business districts, characteristic business streets, business enterprises, e-commerce platforms, industry associations, etc., and carry out various consumption promotion activities around shopping hotspots, catering housekeeping, automobile appliances, time-honored brands and national trends, and continue to launch the brand of "Xiamen Consumer Festival". The urban area arranged financial funds to issue electronic coupons through online platforms from January 1 to February 28 to create a festive consumption atmosphere.

  The "Several Policies and Measures for Helping Enterprises in Shenyang to Help Stabilize Economic Growth" proposes that in the first quarter of 2023, 100 million yuan of Chinese New Year coupons will be issued, focusing on automobiles, home appliances, supermarkets, restaurants and other fields.

  Henan Province proposes to fully release the consumption potential, stabilize the consumption of bulk commodities and accelerate the recovery of contact consumption. Actively cultivate and develop new consumption and continuously optimize the consumption environment.

  Among them, many places have proposed to release the housing consumption potential. Henan proposed to guide all localities to steadily implement the long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, fully implement 16 packages of policies such as financial support, make good use of the policy toolbox for one city, one policy for the city, cancel unnecessary demand restrictions, optimize the identification standards for second homes, encourage group purchases of commercial housing, and take multiple measures to release housing demand.

  Xuzhou proposed that efforts should be made to promote housing consumption. Promote the healthy development of the real estate market. Do a solid job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability. Implement differentiated housing credit policies to support the reasonable demand, rigid and improved housing demand of individual housing loans.

  Zhang Bo, Dean of the Branch of 58 Housing Research Institute, analyzed that from the demand side, there are still many tools in the policy toolbox of first-and second-tier hotspot cities that have not been used, especially in terms of down payment and interest rate adjustment for improving demand. From the point of view of third-and fourth-tier cities, combined with the multi-child policy, aging adaptation and policy room, it needs to be strengthened in a targeted manner in combination with the characteristics of cities.

  In terms of accelerating effective investment, Xiamen proposed to focus on major projects in the fields of industry and infrastructure that support the city’s high-quality development, strengthen the awareness of "investment pull" and the first-line service guarantee of projects, ensure the adequate supply of various elements, and promote the rolling succession of projects throughout the life cycle, and strive to increase the growth rate of fixed assets investment in the first quarter higher than the annual target level.

  In this year’s work report of Guangzhou Municipal Government, "Insist on expanding demand, unblocking circulation, and go all out to stabilize economic growth" is a separate chapter. In order to stabilize economic growth, this year, Guangzhou proposed to release the effective investment potential, and specifically mentioned that the total investment for the whole year should exceed 1 trillion yuan.

  Henan Province proposed to implement the "Double Hundred Projects" for provincial key projects, and start about 100 major projects of tens of billions in four major areas, including industrial transformation and infrastructure.

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Liangshan 500,000 Jin apples unsalable crying little girl? Reporter’s investigation: fake!

  Unveiling e-commerce "sad marketing" routine

  purpose Give priority to selling poor and miserable, "arouse sympathy" and improve sales effect.

  picture Most of them are pictures of old people and children crying, or rendering harsh natural conditions. Most of the pictures are posed, previous or published online.

  characters Falsification of data and facts; The language is sensational, describing misery, and labeling it as "helping agriculture" and "poverty"; Call on caring people to "help them"

  case "Linyi apples are unsalable"; "100 million Jin of onions in Daliangshan are unsalable, and 9 cents a catty has not been bought"; "50,000 Jin of sugar orange 2 yuan can’t be sold"; "Slow-moving grandfather", a portrait of an uncle is widely used by merchants to sell "slow-moving fruit" … …

  "Seeing the snow closing the mountain, 500,000 Jin of apples can’t be harvested. Please lend a helping hand … …” Recently, a post about apples in Yanyuan County of Liangshan attracted attention on the Internet.

  In response to this matter, the Yanyuan County Government of Liangshan Prefecture urgently issued a statement saying that the content of the post was seriously untrue.

  In the past few days, Chengdu Business Daily reporters went deep into Yanyuan County to investigate and interview, and found that behind the "sad marketing" of such e-commerce companies, it was actually a full routine … …

  Event background

  Online posts:

  "Liangshan snow closes the mountain,

  500,000 Jin of apples can’t be harvested? "

  This article is called "sad! Sichuan Daliangshan saw that the snow closed the mountain, and 500,000 Jin of crisp, sweet and ugly apples could not be harvested. Please help the elderly and children tide over this difficulty! ",distributed dozens of photos, most of them are photos of old people and children, and the text is very tragic, describing Yanyuan apples as" ugly apples ". According to the content, because of frequent natural disasters and inconvenient transportation, it is difficult for apples to be shipped out of the mountains for sale, and the purchase price is pressed to two or three cents a catty. "The villagers are also helpless. They have insufficient conditions. The sooner they pick it, the better they can sell it, and they can only let the acquirer take it away at a low price. We can’t bear to tell them that the original ecological apples outside the mountain can often sell for more than ten yuan a catty. "

  The post also mentions a fifth-grade girl who has 30,000 Jin of apples for sale at home, and the text is accompanied by a photo of the little girl crying. According to the post, the cold and frosty weather is coming, and many times it is necessary to close mountains and roads for safety, which also brings great difficulties to the picking work. The post appealed, "Please buy with 100% confidence! This is responsible for your love and the maintenance of the reputation of fruit farmers in this mountain! "

  Government statement:

  The content of the post is seriously untrue.

  Improper marketing of merchants playing "sad card"

  In response to this matter, on October 12, the People’s Government of Yanyuan County, Liangshan Prefecture issued a statement on improper marketing methods. According to the statement, the false post spread "virally" on online platforms such as WeChat WeChat official account, Today Headline and friends circle, which seriously misrepresented Daliangshan, Yanyuan County and Yanyuan Apple.

  The statement of Yanyuan County People’s Government said: The pictures intercepted in the false posts are online pictures, which are falsely pieced together, deliberately exaggerating the descriptions of a few broken houses, muddy roads and unsanitary people in Daliangshan and Yanyuan counties in their early years, which is seriously inconsistent with the actual situation in Daliangshan and Yanyuan counties, and is a deliberate attempt to create a sad picture and maliciously guide consumers.

  According to the statement, after investigation, this WeChat official account is registered by a Guangdong science and technology company, which mainly sells agricultural special products in poor and backward areas of the country, and the sales methods are mainly poor and miserable. This unfair marketing method of merchants playing "sad card" to seek benefits has caused serious negative impact on the overall image of Daliangshan and Yanyuan Apple.

  Yanyuan County will resolutely correct and crack down on such improper marketing behaviors such as "sad marketing" according to law. It is hoped that the network platforms and businesses involved will take the initiative to quickly and timely eliminate the negative impact and maintain the good image of Daliangshan, Yanyuan County and Yanyuan Apple.

  False revelation

  1. "The purchase price is two and a half cents a catty?"

  Truth: This year, most of them exceeded 2 yuan by a catty, and the price was several corners higher than in previous years.

  "A few days ago, there was indeed a snow in Yanyuan County, but there was no road closure, and there was no apple that could not be shipped. The net post also said that the purchase price of Yanyuan Apple is two or three cents a catty, which is completely untrue. " Song Shuping, deputy director of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Yanyuan County, told reporters that in the past ten years, Yanyuan apples have never sold such a low price, and the price per catty is basically more than one yuan.

  In the past few days, Chengdu Business Daily reporters visited several apple producing areas such as Shuanghe Township, Weicheng Town and Ganhai Township. Dozens of farmers and fruit merchants interviewed all said that Yanyuan apples sold well this year and the supply was more sought after. On the morning of October 17th, in the apple field of Peng Xianhua, a group of villagers in Yangliuqiao Village, Shuanghe Township, a foreign fruit merchant was buying his apples. "This batch of apples sells a catty of 2.6 yuan, and my family has 70,000 kilograms, and the gross income is about 200,000 yuan." Peng Xianhua said with a smile that in recent years, his apples have been bought by fruit merchants at home, and they are not worried about selling. Wu Weicheng, an apple buyer from Fujian, said that the production of apples in the north was reduced this year, and he went to Yanyuan County to buy apples a month ago, but the supply was tight, and the purchase price was nearly one catty in 3 yuan.

  Li Dehai, the supervisor of Shuangliu Apple Cooperative in Yanyuan County, said that there are 120 fruit farmers in the cooperative, with a total output of about 5,000 tons this year. Apples were ordered by fruit merchants before they were ripe. At present, the harvest has reached 70%, and the prices are basically above 2 yuan, which is a few cents higher than last year.

  2. "The little girl has 30,000 Jin of apples for sale?"

  Truth: There are no apples at the little girl’s house, and the photos are grafted in the post.

  "According to our investigation, this post used three times of data, all of which have not been verified." Yang Yun, the chief of the comprehensive law enforcement team of the Food and Drug Administration of Yanyuan County, introduced that, first of all, the post mentioned that 500,000 Jin of Yanyuan apples were unsalable, but there was no unsalable situation at all, misleading consumers. Secondly, the words 100% are used in the post, which is the limit word that is not allowed to be used in the Advertising Law. In addition, the article claims that the little girl has 30,000 Jin of apples for sale, which is also a fabrication.

  Chengdu Business Daily reporter found that the little girl in this article is a primary school student in Tianwan Township, Yanyuan County, and Tianwan Township doesn’t produce apples at all, and there is no apple tree in her home. In this regard, Yang Yun confirmed that after their investigation, the e-commerce company had made a donation to the local area, took this photo of the little girl who was moved to tears, and grafted it into this post. Yang Yun told reporters that most of the pictures in the post are photos of Liangshan many years ago. "Deliberately selling poverty and suffering, deliberately labeling Liangshan, seriously damaging the image of Liangshan and Yanyuan."

  He said, "Because the e-commerce company is registered in Tianhe District, Guangdong Province, we have sent an official letter to the Tianhe District Administration for Industry and Commerce in Guangzhou, requesting that the company be investigated. If the investigation is true, it will be punished according to relevant laws. At present, the local industry and commerce department is investigating. "

  3. "Is it difficult to sell Yanyuan apples this year?"

  Truth: The department responded that the production and sales are booming, and the output of 500,000 tons has sold 400,000 tons.

  Yanyuan County is the largest apple production base in Southwest China, and Yanyuan Apple has obtained "Sichuan Famous Trademark" and "China Well-known Trademark". Most local fruit farmers have an annual income of 100,000 ~ 150,000 yuan, and there are also millions of yuan. "The fruit farmers in the apple producing areas are still relatively rich, not as described in the net post." Song Shuping, deputy director of Yanyuan County Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, said.

  Song Shuping said that there was a sharp cooling in the northern region at the beginning of this year, which led to a reduction in production in major apple producing areas such as Shaanxi, Gansu and Shandong. The supply in the country was tight and prices all rose. Therefore, there is no difficulty in selling Yanyuan apples at all. This year, the county’s apple production is expected to be more than 500,000 tons, and the output value will exceed 2 billion yuan. Up to now, it has sold about 400,000 tons, and all dealers have entered a state of grabbing goods, and the freezer has been booked out.

  "In fact, last year, some e-commerce companies issued a document on Yanyuan Apple ‘ Sad marketing ’ But it didn’t have any impact. " Song Shuping said that this year’s "sad marketing" reappeared, and the Yanyuan County Party Committee and the county government attached great importance to it and issued a statement in time to set the record straight. "This time, Yanyuan Apple was tragically marketed by illegal e-commerce, and it was reported in the news some time ago ‘ Slow-moving grandfather ’ The routine is almost the same. "

  Sad routine

  E-commerce company:

  Most pictures are found online.

  Sell 100 thousand apples a day

  The reporter’s investigation found that the first posting of the unsalable post of Yanyuan Apple was a WeChat WeChat official account named "Help Sell and Help Agriculture". The subject of the account belongs to Guangzhou Bangmai Information Technology Co., Ltd. The company posted this post on October 11, and it has now displayed that "this content cannot be viewed due to violation of regulations". It is understood that after the post was issued, there were other e-commerce WeChat public accounts and network reprints, and most of them have been deleted.

  WeChat official account’s brief introduction shows that the concept of "helping agriculture with business and helping the poor with love" helps farmers solve unsalable agricultural products and brings green, healthy and pollution-free consumer goods to consumers. The reporter found that the company released a lot of news about the slow sales of agricultural special products, such as: linden honey is looking forward to selling, Cuihong Li is trapped in the mountains, local eggs are looking forward to selling, and Hainan mango is slow-selling & HELIP; …

  On October 17th, the reporter contacted Chen Xinquan, the purchasing director of Guangzhou Bangmai Information Technology Co., Ltd., and had a face-to-face interview. Chen Xinquan said that the unsalable posts of apples in Yanyuan County were processed by employees, most of which were found online, some were photos of Liangshan before 2007, and some were found in posts published by other shopping malls. "Now many e-commerce companies are using these pictures when promoting agricultural products."

  He said that there is something wrong with this article, which has caused some bad effects on the local government and Yanyuan Apple. "We also apologize for dealing with this problem in Yanyuan County these days." He said that because the pictures and tweets of the article are not in line with reality, the WeChat WeChat official account has been frozen by the Guangdong Provincial Network Information Department. "We are dealing with this matter and hope that WeChat official account can unblock it as soon as possible, so as to learn from it and post articles according to the facts in the future."

  "Last year, we were selling Yanyuan apples and sold more than 500,000 pieces in more than a month." Chen Xinquan said that this year, they ordered millions of kilograms of apples, and the purchase price per kilogram was 1~2 yuan. A box of 7 kilograms of Yanyuan Apple Net sold for 49.9 yuan, and 100,000 apples could be sold a day.

  Reporter’s investigation:

  The "slow-moving grandfather" was removed

  The sad routine is still there.

  In fact, the experience of Yanyuan Apple is only a microcosm of the "sad marketing" of e-commerce companies. Nowadays, there are countless online posts that appeal to everyone to love to buy, such as slow-moving pineapples, slow-moving red dates, slow-moving tangerines and slow-moving onions.

  The reporter learned that in May this year, a number of e-commerce platforms released "100 million kilograms of onions in Daliangshan are unsalable" and "9 cents a catty has not been purchased", which attracted attention. The Xichang Municipal Government Information Office responded that its propaganda was obviously exaggerated and did not conform to the facts. In this regard, relevant departments in Xichang have taken measures to investigate and deal with it.

  In the same month, the Linyi County Government of Shanxi Province issued a statement on "Linyi apples are unsalable", saying that several e-commerce companies issued the marketing plan of "Linyi apples are unsalable" and adopted the "posing" method to deliberately create the poor image of fruit farmers, which had a serious impact on the overall brand image of the fruit industry.

  Some media surveys also found that the portrait of a grandfather was widely used by merchants and was called "slow-moving grandfather" by netizens, but there was no slow-moving fruit in his home, which was just a routine of "sad marketing" of e-commerce. The reporter’s search network found that after the incident was exposed, major e-commerce platforms removed the pictures of "slow-moving grandfathers", but some e-commerce companies and WeChat public accounts replaced them with other sad pictures: young children holding agricultural products, old farmers crying, aunts sighing for fruits, and disabled people asking for help. It is difficult to tell whether they are slow-moving or not.

  Netizens who suffered from "sad marketing" said that they were very angry when they saw the order for "helping farmers". "I will never dare to be kind again", "I have cheated netizens and also cheated fruit farmers".

  Chengdu Business Daily reporter Jiang Long’s photo report

  Views of all parties

  Doctor of Economics:

  Overdrawing consumer sympathy will only sever the bond of trust.

  Deng Qijun, President of Liangshan E-Commerce Association: In recent years, the phenomenon of "sad marketing" has been widespread. Individual e-commerce companies have won the sympathy of consumers by means of fraud, which has ruined the overall business environment of e-commerce, and we also hate it.

  Zhu Qiming, Ph.D. in Economics and Chairman of Wharton Technology-Marketing Joint Consulting Agency, said: "Sad marketing" has never been an innovation, such as "the boss is crazy and the boss has run away". But in recent years, it has almost become a public hazard to consume consumers’ "love" and "sympathy" without a bottom line. It will only split the bond of trust with consumers, and in the overall and long run, it will damage the overall brand image and the overall interests of all fruit farmers.

  The lawyer said:

  False propaganda has violated the law, and the administrative organ may punish it.

  Lawyer Zhang Tianhong of Sichuan Qianheng Law Firm: From the consumer’s point of view, the news sent by e-commerce companies is mixed with a lot of fictional plots and pictures, and the content of the statement is seriously inconsistent with the objective facts. It is completely false propaganda and will bring consumers wrong cognition. This kind of false "sad marketing" behavior and means must be severely cracked down to maintain the stability of the market economy.

  Lawyer Wang Yingzhan of Beijing Lanpeng (Chengdu) Law Firm: According to the Advertising Law, the behavior of the above-mentioned merchants is a kind of false propaganda, and the administrative organ may impose administrative punishment on them according to law. "Producers, publishers and operators of advertisements should be punished accordingly."

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It is difficult to identify the compensation for intellectual property damage, how to solve it?

  Winning the lawsuit, but not getting much compensation, or even losing the market, is an embarrassment for the obligee in many intellectual property cases.

  "For a long time, China’s judicial practice has been plagued by the difficulty in calculating the compensation for intellectual property damage and the low amount of compensation awarded, and the trial of intellectual property cases is widespread ‘ Argument on emphasizing infringement and neglecting compensation ’ The phenomenon. Due to the lack of clear reasoning about the amount of damages in the judgment, both the original defendant and the defendant were unconvinced by the verdict. " Wu Handong, director and professor of the Intellectual Property Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, pointed out at the "Seminar on Judicial Protection of Intellectual Property".

  On the occasion of the 16th World Intellectual Property Day, the Publicity and Education Guidance Office of the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Institute of Applied Law of China, the Supreme People’s Court jointly held a seminar on judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Experts and scholars from academic and practical circles have conducted in-depth discussions on the worldwide problem of determining the amount of compensation for intellectual property damage and put forward solutions.

  It is common that the amount of damages is low.

  In the face of repeated prohibitions of intellectual property infringement, many experts pointed out that an important reason is that the amount of damages is not enough to effectively deter infringement.

  Through data analysis, the Intellectual Property Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law found that in copyright cases, the proportion of "actual loss", "illegal income" and "legal compensation" adopted by the court was 21.21%, 0.25% and 78.54% respectively. In trademark infringement and patent infringement cases, the proportion of "statutory compensation" is as high as 97.63% and 97.25% respectively. Wu Handong believes that excessive application of statutory compensation is a prominent feature of the judicial organs’ determination and amount calculation of intellectual property damage compensation in China.

  The calculation of damages is low, which is another feature of judicial organs in the trial of intellectual property cases. Wu Handong pointed out that the average compensation for more than 97% of patent, trademark infringement and more than 79% of copyright infringement cases in China is 80,000 yuan, 70,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan respectively, which is lower than the same patent licensing fee, advertising fee for cultivating trademark awareness or the average remuneration for similar works.

  "Between 2009 and 2013, the median amount of total compensation for patent litigation in the United States was as high as $4.3 million. Compared with the amount of compensation awarded in intellectual property litigation in developed countries, the problem of low amount of compensation for intellectual property damage in China is objective. " Wu Handong said.

  Li Mingde, director of the Intellectual Property Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, also pointed out according to data analysis that in copyright infringement cases, the amount of compensation for each work mostly ranges from several thousand yuan to 20,000 yuan. In patent infringement cases, the average amount of damages is about 80 thousand yuan. This is in sharp contrast with the amount of copyright damages of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars and the amount of patent damages of millions to tens of millions of dollars in the United States and other western developed countries.

  The cost of patent research and development should be taken as an important reference factor.

  According to Yin Fenglin, an associate professor in the Department of Law and Intellectual Property, Chinese Academy of Sciences, how to effectively improve the compensation standard for patent infringement in China to a reasonable level is not only related to the interests of patentees, but also related to the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.

  Yin Fenglin pointed out that there is an obvious direct correspondence between the patent price and the amount of patent infringement compensation. "According to the analysis of statistical samples, the average amount of patent infringement compensation in China is less than 100,000 yuan. Suppose the court decides that the amount of infringement compensation for a patent is 100,000 yuan, then the patent transfer price or price given by the patent technology user will usually not exceed 100,000 yuan. But in fact, the average technology research and development cost of each patent application in China is 441,000 yuan. "

  "It can be seen that the amount of patent infringement compensation and patent price in China are far lower than the research and development cost of patented technology. It is an exaggeration to say that if we rely on patent protection for technology research and development in China, we will not only make profits, but will generate huge losses. " Yin Fenglin said.

  Yin Fenglin believes that to solve this dilemma, the fundamental policy is that the amount of patent infringement compensation should be higher than the R&D cost of patented technology, and the people’s court can take the R&D cost as an important reference factor when applying the calculation method of statutory compensation.

  "At present, the calculation method of compensation for intellectual property damage in China usually adopts the principle of leveling, that is, how much the right holder loses and how much the court orders the defendant to compensate, which greatly underestimates the actual value of infringed works, patented technologies, designs, trademarks and trade secrets." Li Mingde said.

  He said that if the court can determine the loss of the obligee, the benefit of the defendant or a reasonable multiple of the license fee based on the market value of the relevant works, patented technology, designs, trademarks and trade names, rather than simply based on the value of the created works, designs and trademark products themselves, it can award the obligee a reasonable amount of damages.

  The amount of compensation should conform to the law of market value

  "The ultimate concern of justice lies in justice, and the amount of compensation conforms to the law of market value, so the people can feel justice; In violation of the law of market value, the people will feel unfair. " Lin Guanghai, vice president of Guangzhou Intellectual Property Law Institute, said frankly.

  Lin Guanghai believes that compared with punitive damages, it is more operable and predictable to determine tort compensation from market value, which can better balance and balance the innovation incentives for the creation and application of intellectual property rights.

  "Determining the amount of damages from the perspective of market value can not only make up for the loss of the obligee, but also convey the concept that intellectual property rights are valuable to the society and warn potential infringers not to do things that violate the rules." Li Mingde said.

  Li Mingde further pointed out that the amount of damages thus determined will also make the infringer realize that instead of paying high damages for infringement, it is better to seek permission to use related works, patented technologies and designs after paying reasonable fees. On this basis, the court can also apply two to three times the high damages to those malicious infringers or repeated infringers, forcing them to either go bankrupt or return to the normal market competition order.

  "In addition, we should also highlight the important role of criminal punishment in cracking down on and preventing intellectual property crimes, innovate the prosecution system of intellectual property crimes, lower the threshold for criminal infringement of intellectual property rights, and improve the deterrence of criminal judicial protection of intellectual property rights." Wu Handong said.

  However, Lin Guanghai also pointed out that there is no "standard answer" to the specific amount of compensation in a case, and it is usually not "zero cost" for the parties to obtain fair compensation. Therefore, the judicial judgment of intellectual property rights must fully analyze the law, correctly reflect the characteristics of the market value involved in the case, reasonably balance the interests of all parties, and prevent money from overriding everything. (Guangming Daily reporter Yin Wei)

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In the first month of "weaning", the sales of new energy car companies plummeted by over 80%! Weilai reduced the price by over 100,000 yuan? Here comes the response.

Every reporter | Sun Lei Li Xing every editor | Fan Wenqing Pei Jianru Lu Xiangyong    

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Tesla’s price reduction at the beginning of this year was a "fierce drug", which put pressure on a number of new domestic car companies. It is reported that Tesla China won an order for 30,000 new cars within three days after the official announcement of price reduction on January 6, 2023.

On February 1, a number of new energy automobile companies announced the delivery of new cars in January 2023. From the data point of view, at the beginning of the new year, the "national subsidy" for new energy vehicles that lasted for 13 years officially stopped. Most new energy vehicle companies generally experienced an expected decline in January, but some car companies significantly exceeded expectations. Among them,Only one new car-making force has achieved a monthly delivery of over 10,000 vehicles.

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Watchmaking: Every reporter Sun Lei

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The new forces are only ideal over 10,000, and the zero run is reduced by 80%.

Specifically, LI still maintained a strong momentum. Although it failed to deliver more than 20,000 vehicles per month again, it still ranked first in the new car delivery list of the new car-making forces in that month. Data show that in January, LI delivered a total of 15,100 new cars, up 23.4% year-on-year. Since the delivery, the cumulative delivery volume in LI has reached 272,500 vehicles.

LI said that as of January 31, 2023, LI had 296 retail centers nationwide, covering 123 cities; There are 320 after-sales maintenance centers and authorized car body panel spraying centers, covering 222 cities. In addition, the new car ideal L7 will be officially released on February 8, 2023.

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Image source: Photo courtesy of the enterprise

After LI, Weilai delivered 8,506 new cars in January 2023, including 2,190 high-end intelligent electric SUVs and 6,316 high-end intelligent electric cars. As of January 31, 2023, Weilai has delivered a total of 298,000 vehicles.

Nezha ranked third, delivering 6,016 new cars in January, down 45.4% year-on-year. Among them, 3,487 vehicles were delivered by Nezha V, 1,012 vehicles by Nezha U and 1,517 vehicles by Nezha S. As of January this year, Nezha has delivered a total of 254,000 vehicles.

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Image source: Every reporter Zhang Jianshe (data map)

Xpeng Motors delivered 5,218 new cars in January, of which G9 delivered 2,249. Xpeng Motors said that the change in delivery data was due to the delay of some deliveries during the Spring Festival, and the monthly delivery volume reflected the seasonal slowdown of the Spring Festival holiday since mid-January.

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Image source: Every photo by reporter Zhu Wanping (data map)

National business daily reporter learned that the newly redesigned Tucki intelligent coupe P7 will be unveiled in the near future. According to the plan, Xpeng Motors will have two new cars on the market in 2023, and replace the existing three old models, with the goal of delivering 200,000 vehicles throughout the year.

In January, the fifth place in the new car delivery list of the new forces was the zero-running car. It is worth noting that,Zero-run cars have been going downhill since the IPO, with only 1,139 vehicles delivered in January, a sharp drop of over 80% from the previous month.The zero-run car announced that the C11 extended-range version of the zero-run car will be pre-sold on February 9 this year.

In terms of new car brands of traditional car companies, the latest sales data released by Ai ‘an showed that its sales volume in January was 10,200, but it was 36.3% lower than the same period last year. On February 1st, GAC Aian announced that the new version of AION S Plus, 70 Lexiang Edition, was officially launched, with a price of 149,800 yuan, with a view to accelerating the sales target of 500,000 vehicles in 2023.

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Watchmaking: Every reporter Sun Lei

According to the delivery data released by AITO brand, the delivery volume of the series in January reached 4,475 vehicles, and more than 80,000 vehicles have been delivered. It is worth mentioning that at the beginning of January, AITO officially announced that some models of its M5 and M7 cars would be adjusted in price. Among them, the adjusted price of Wujie M5 EV starts from 259,800; After adjustment, the price of the M7 in Wenjie started at 289,800.

It is worth mentioning that, after the price adjustment, the price of the M5 EV has been the same as the starting price of its extended-range model. In the past, due to the cost of raw materials, the price of the pure electric version of the same model was generally higher than that of the extended-range or plug-in hybrid version. For example, the starting price of the pure electric model of Changan Deep Blue SL03 was 189,900 yuan, while the starting price of the extended-range model was 171,900 yuan. The starting price of BYD Han EV is 2000 yuan higher than that of Han DM model.

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Is the hybrid market also "lying down"?

Some people think that as Tesla, Tucki and AITO reduce the price of their pure electric vehicles, the market popularity of extended-range or plug-in hybrid vehicles may be affected. According to the data of the Federation, in 2022, the cumulative retail volume of domestic PHEV models was about 1.42 million, up 160.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was better than that of pure electric vehicles and the market.

However, there are also views that with the expansion of the market scale, the supply of range extenders, hybrid engines, reducers and other components carried by extended-range or plug-in hybrid vehicles has formed a scale effect, and it has a certain price adjustment space. On the other hand, due to the particularity of vehicle structure, the cost of power battery is not high in extended-range or plug-in hybrid vehicles, which also enables it to better cope with risks such as cost fluctuation of raw materials related to power battery.

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Image source: AITO auto official micro-screenshot

Yantu Automobile also announced the delivery data in January 2023. The data shows that Lantu Automobile delivered 1,548 new cars in January, down 10.5% from the previous month, and the average transaction price exceeded 382,000 yuan. Lu Fang, CEO of Lantu Automobile, said: "In January, it was the Spring Festival holiday, and the daily operation of national sales stores and users’ licensing were greatly affected."

In addition, 3,116 new cars were delivered in January, a year-on-year decrease of about 12%. On January 10, Extreme Krypton said that the Extreme Krypton Smart Factory will use the Spring Festival holiday and the period before and after it to upgrade its production line. It is estimated that the time for upgrading the equipment production line will be from January 11 to February 1, 2023.

It is worth noting that,BYD’s sales of new energy vehicles remained bright in January, with a sales volume of 151,300 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 62.44%.Among them, the sales volume of pure electric passenger cars was 71,300, a year-on-year increase of 53.79%; There were 78,800 plug-in hybrid passenger cars, a year-on-year increase of 69.37%.

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Image source: Every photo by reporter yan wang

BYD’s Tengshi brand continued to grow, with sales of 6,439 vehicles in January, up 7.3% from the previous month. Among them, the average transaction price of Tengshi MPV D9 was 410,000 yuan, which also broke the old pattern of foreign brands dominating the traditional luxury MPV market. It is reported that since its listing, the cumulative order volume of Tengshi D9 has exceeded 50,000 vehicles.

According to the data released by the Association, the retail sales volume of narrow passenger cars in January is expected to be 1.36 million, down 34.6% year-on-year and 37.3% quarter-on-quarter. Among them, the retail sales volume of new energy is expected to be 360,000 vehicles, with a year-on-year increase of 1.8%, a month-on-month decrease of 43.8% and a penetration rate of 26.5%. According to the analysis of the Federation, in January, under the influence of factors such as pre-consumption, epidemic distribution and early Spring Festival, the growth rate of the automobile market declined.

At the beginning of the new year in 2023, the subsidy for new energy vehicles that has been implemented for 13 years has withdrawn from the historical stage. The so-called subsidy refers to the purchase of qualified new energy vehicles, which can get a one-time subsidy. In 2010, the Ministry of Finance began to pilot subsidies for privately purchased new energy vehicles, and in 2013, a unified national subsidy standard was officially introduced. After that, for more than ten years, the subsidy standard was 60,000 yuan for buying a new energy vehicle at the beginning, and finally the benefit amount was reduced to 10,000 yuan. According to the latest statistics released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from the beginning of the policy in 2010 to 2020, the subsidy for new energy vehicles has exceeded 152.1 billion yuan, covering at least 3.17 million vehicles.

Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that the sales growth of new energy vehicles has entered a bottleneck stage, and it will be a serious problem after the new energy subsidy policy is withdrawn from the market in 2023. "The price increase of new energy vehicles in the early stage was too high, and the orders were less. Then the price reduction of head enterprises such as Tesla was superimposed, which caused consumers’ wait-and-see mood, and the sales volume dropped significantly from the previous month." Cui Dongshu said.

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Weilai’s highest discount is over 100,000? Official response

On February 2, some media reported that Wei Lai (09866.HK)The price reduction promotion was started for the 2022 ES6 and ES8 models, with a maximum drop of over 100,000 yuan.

"The 2022 ES8, ES6 and EC6 are about to usher in a new generation of models.At present, there are still a small number of exhibition cars and stock cars available for sale, and these vehicles can enjoy the exhibition car policy.. In response to the above news, the relevant person in charge of Weilai replied to the reporter of national business daily.

However, the report said that the maximum decline of over 100,000 yuan has not been clearly confirmed by Weilai. The above-mentioned person in charge of Weilai only explained that Weilai Japan often has replacement policies, financial policies and technology configuration packages for users to choose from. At present, it is still valid for 2022 ES8, ES6 and EC6 models, among which financial policies are more favorable to car buyers. "The 2022 ES8, ES6 and EC6 models are equipped with 8155 intelligent cockpit chips and Alder intelligent system, and they are still very competitive intelligent electric vehicle products on the market. Weilai will update and maintain the Alder intelligent system software for a long time." The relevant person in charge of Weilai said.

According to the above media reports, the 2022 ES8 and ES6 can still enjoy the subsidy of over 10,000 yuan from Weilai for national new energy vehicles, and the loan has zero interest and zero handling fee for three years. If the old car is replaced in Weilai, Weilai will also give a replacement subsidy of 15,000 yuan. If it is a vehicle with an inventory cycle of more than 120 days, not only can you enjoy a cash discount of up to 40,000 yuan, but Weilai also presents a worry-free service package (including commercial insurance) worth over 10,000 yuan to the owner. In addition, for the promotion of the 2022 ES6 and ES8, Weilai also directly presented NIO Pilot complete package worth 39,000 yuan. If users choose 4,900 yuan NOMI and 6,500 yuan augmented reality, Weilai can also give a discount of 9,600 yuan directly.

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Image source: Wei Lai official website

In December last year, Qin Lihong, co-founder and president of Weilai, told reporters that before June 2023, Weilai would complete the iteration of the full range of ES8, ES6 and EC6 models to NT2.0 platform. At the "NIO Day2022" held in December last year, Weilai built a replacement model based on the second generation technology platform NT2.0 — — The new ES8 has been released to the public, and it is planned to start delivery in June this year.

The reporter checked Weilai official website, APP, etc. and found that the specific preferential sales plan for the 2022 ES8, ES6 and EC6 model exhibition cars and stock cars has not been announced. As for the opening time of the price reduction promotion activities of the above three replacement models, Wei Lai has not responded as of press time.

According to the previously disclosed plan, in the first half of 2023, Weilai will launch five new models. By June, 2023, Weilai will have 8 models on sale simultaneously, among which three models are the new generation models of ES8, ES6 and EC6.

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Image source: Every photo by reporter Zhu Wanping (data map)

Li Bin, chairman of Weilai, made it clear at the "NIO Day2022" media meeting that it is expected that by the fourth quarter of next year, the outside world will see the sales potential of Weilai’s entire second-generation platform product portfolio.

Reporter |Sun Lei Li Xing Edit |Fan Wenqing Pei Jianru Lu Xiangyong Du Hengfeng

Proofread |Sun Zhicheng

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| national business daily  nbdnews  Original article |

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How is the system running after the expressway resumed charging for one week? —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to hot spots.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 14th Question: How is the system running after the expressway resumed charging for one week? —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to hot spots.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Fan Xi and Wei Yukun

With the consent of the State Council, toll roads will resume charging at 0: 00 on May 6th. How has the expressway network toll collection system been running since the resumption of toll collection for a week? The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to this on the 14th.

The system runs smoothly and orderly, and the road network runs smoothly as a whole.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that as of 0: 00 on May 13, the optimized and improved expressway network toll collection system was running smoothly and orderly, and the road network was running smoothly as a whole, and the effect of canceling expressway provincial toll collection stations was further revealed.

According to the person in charge, from May 6 to 12, the traffic volume of the expressway continued to grow, and the overall operation of the road network was stable. The total traffic of expressways increased from 25,928,800 to 27,298,300, with an average daily increase of 228,300. Among them, the daily average number of buses increased by 47,800, and the daily average number of trucks increased by 180,500, which effectively promoted the resumption of work and production and the restoration of economic and social order.

After the cancellation of the provincial toll stations of expressways, the number of toll stations with daily average congestion of more than 500 meters in the whole network decreased by 6.9% compared with the same period of 2019, and the sections with congestion of more than 1000 meters decreased by 17.54% compared with the same period of 2019.

In addition, at present, 61.52% of vehicles (about 16 million vehicles) use ETC to pass quickly at the entrance and exit toll stations without stopping, and the utilization rate of ETC has increased by 19.32 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, among which the proportion of buses using ETC has reached 71.2%, and the proportion of trucks using ETC has also increased from 25.9% on May 6 to 31.45% at present. The efficiency of the whole network has been further improved.

Basically realize the real-time display of the charge amount.

The person in charge said that since the expressway toll was resumed for a week, the real-time display of the toll amount and "one pass, one bill, one deduction and one notification" have been basically realized.

Statistics from the Ministry of Transport show that from May 6 to 12, there were 180 million toll transactions on expressways across the country, and all the 9263 toll stations and 68604 toll lanes in the country displayed the toll amount in real time, and the toll was charged according to the principle of "deduction upon display".

According to reports, all 417 ETC cooperative banks across the country send SMS messages with deduction fees according to the unified template specification. Various places also provide payment information and bill inquiry channels such as App, applet and WeChat WeChat official account, which are convenient for consumers to inquire and supervise. In addition, all localities have taken the initiative to adjust the mileage charges outside the expressway toll stations around 133 cities, reducing the mileage charges by 485 kilometers and reducing the fees by about 3.1 billion yuan each year.

In terms of improving customers’ travel experience and issuing electronic invoices, the person in charge introduced that from May 6 to 12, an average of 81,521.57 telephone calls were provided to the public every day, with an average connection rate of 95.98%; A total of 448,700 toll electronic bills were issued nationwide, and 2,430,200 invoices were collected, with a tax credit of 10,954,200 yuan, which effectively reduced the financial cost and labor burden of transportation enterprises, and users no longer worried about one trip and multiple invoices.

Promote the "station withdrawal" work to go deeper and deeper.

After the provincial toll stations of expressways were abolished, a "net" was formed for the national expressways. However, the new online toll collection system also had some problems in the initial stage of conversion and running-in, which brought inconvenience to the masses.

The person in charge said that in view of the problems in the initial stage of system conversion, local transportation authorities made every effort to improve the system, optimize policies and improve services, and the system operation and service level were further improved. After the toll collection is resumed, the toll collection system runs smoothly and the road network runs smoothly as a whole. However, it is a complex systematic project to cancel the provincial toll station of expressway, which will continue to consolidate, improve, optimize and upgrade.

According to reports, in the next step, the Ministry of Transport will adhere to problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented, strengthen overall analysis and dispatching and road network operation monitoring, timely study and solve newly discovered problems, quickly handle customer complaints, and strengthen service personnel’s business training to promote the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways.

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Henan Liujiang Animal Husbandry Egg Selling "Golden Egg Price" Price Department will supervise

 Zhengzhou Liujiang Animal Husbandry "Yishan Yilin" direct sales stores

  Liujiang animal husbandry "relying on mountains and forests" claims to be an ecological grazing in organic eggs.

  Zhengzhou, China Food Network, September 3rd (trainee reporter Qiu Liangjing He Dao) Liujiang Animal Husbandry in Henan claimed that organic eggs could sell the "golden egg price", and the price of Liujiang Animal Husbandry eggs was one more than that of 6 yuan, which was more than 10 times higher than that of ordinary eggs in the market. On September 2nd, Zhengzhou Municipal Price Bureau said in an interview with China Food Network that although the price of eggs can be sold by enterprises at their own prices, it does not mean that enterprises can bid all over the sky, and the price should be supervised and managed by industrial and commercial departments and food quality inspection departments. If there is any act of raising prices by false propaganda and deceiving consumers, in violation of the relevant provisions of the price law, corresponding management and punishment will be given according to the provisions on administrative penalties for prices.

  "Adhere to forest stocking, adopt organic food and raise organic eggs ecologically", and Henan Liujiang Ecological Animal Husbandry Company claims that it has created a "villa-style" ecological raising of laying hens in China. Chickens eat natural cordyceps, whole grains, listen to music and live in five-star villas. However, the media reported that Liujiang animal husbandry not only used a variety of feed additives in laying hens, but also failed to achieve ecological grazing.

  A few days ago, some media reported that Liujiang animal husbandry used feed containing additives to improve its quality, with more than 10 kinds of additives. Liujiang Animal Husbandry responded that additives such as calcium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride all meet the requirements of the Catalogue of Feed Additives (2008) and are suitable for animal breeding.

  It is understood that Liujiang Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. owns two egg brands, namely "Liujiang" and "Yishan Yilin". According to its product introduction, it adopts low-density grazing, an ecological grazing farm derived from ten thousand mu of natural forest, and adopts organic food. Chickens dig the soil freely for food, eat natural insects and weeds, organic soybean corn and organic packages carefully prepared by Astragalus, dried tangerine peel and honeysuckle.

  On August 31, the reporter found in the direct store of "Yishan Yilin" in Liujiang Animal Husbandry, Zhengzhou City that the price of a 32-box "Yishan Yilin" was 128 yuan, with an average price of 4 yuan/piece; "Yishan Yilin" Supreme -36 series ecological eggs, the price of 32 eggs is 198 yuan, with an average price of 6.18 yuan/piece. Why is the price of the same 32-piece package so different? A person in charge of the store said: "The stocking density is different, and the stocking density with high price is lower. There are fewer chickens per mu, and the natural Cordyceps obtained by chickens is richer, and the nutritional value of the eggs laid is definitely higher. The eggs do not contain any additives and hormones, which is more beneficial to human health."

  The reporter found that the store is currently promoting the sale of a "organic eggs for pregnant and baby". The staff of the store told the reporter: "organic eggs for pregnant and baby" is not for retail, and consumers can only buy it with an annual card. The annual fee for each card is 1580 yuan, and a total of 930 "organic eggs for pregnant and baby" can be purchased. Consumers with annual cards can call the manufacturer to deliver the goods at any time.

  Insiders pointed out that some farms use ordinary eggs as high-priced nutritious eggs, which have no certain safety indicators and are difficult to distinguish from color and size. Ordinary consumers can’t distinguish them. From the perspective of nutritional composition, they are not much different from ordinary eggs. These conceptual eggs covered with gorgeous coats are mostly fools. The profit of ordinary eggs is very thin, but after wearing a nutritious "hat", the "worth" will rise. The so-called nutrition and nature are actually a gimmick made by merchants.

  It is understood that there are two standards for eggs in China, namely "Hygienic Standard for Fresh Eggs" and "Standard for Pollution-free Eggs", but both standards are regulated from the perspective of food safety. Among them, the limit standards are set for toxic and harmful substances such as antibiotics, heavy metals and pesticides in eggs. As of press time, Liujiang Animal Husbandry also failed to provide relevant inspection report to the reporter of China Food Network, proving that the nutritional value of Liujiang Animal Husbandry Eggs is higher than that of ordinary eggs.

  According to the official website of Liujiang Animal Husbandry, the company’s chickens live in a "five-star villa", drink filtered pure water, eat natural Cordyceps and organic set meals, are accompanied by roosters, and lay eggs in music. There are 100,000 high-quality laying hens in stock, which can produce 20 million pieces of organic eggs every year, and most of them are sold to large supermarkets such as Dennis, Wal-Mart, Carrefour and Century Lianhua.

  Earlier, some media reported that Liujiang animal husbandry used feed containing additives to improve its quality. There were more than 10 kinds of additives, including prohibited additives explicitly prohibited by the state. After the media reports, the animal husbandry department of Jiyuan City, Henan Province supervised and monitored the feed factory and laying hen production field of Liujiang Company in Henan Province, and will inform them in time after the results come out. However, as of press time, Jiyuan animal husbandry department did not inform the media about the supervision and monitoring of Liujiang animal husbandry.

  In fact, enterprises that use the concepts of cordyceps eggs, native eggs, whole grain eggs and ecological eggs to promote their products have to mention Zhejiang Aerospace Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd.. As early as March this year, the "Aerospace Village" earth eggs produced by the company were advertised as "natural environment grazing, eating grass, insects and other foods", but some of the earth eggs and stupid eggs came from farms and were fed with feed and antibiotics. The price can be about twice as high as that of ordinary fresh eggs. After media reports, Hangzhou Industrial and Commercial Department was suspected of false propaganda of "Yuhang Village" and asked it to change its packaging within the time limit. At the same time, various supermarkets in Hangzhou have taken off the "Aerospace Village" earth eggs. Since the "Aerospace Village" earth eggs were removed from the shelves, this brand of eggs has never appeared in the market again.

  Is it normal that the price of eggs raised in Liujiang animal husbandry is more than ten times higher than that in the market? On September 2nd, a staff member surnamed Chen of Zhengzhou Price Bureau said in an interview with a reporter from China Food Network that although the price of eggs can be sold at their own prices, it does not mean that enterprises can bid all over the sky, and the price still needs to be supervised and managed by the industrial and commercial departments and the food quality inspection departments. If there is any act of raising prices by false propaganda and deceiving consumers, in violation of the relevant provisions of the price law, corresponding management and punishment will be given according to the provisions on administrative penalties for prices.

  Organic eggs of Liujiang Animal Husbandry is really higher in nutritional value than ordinary eggs, its egg price is more than ten times higher than the market egg price, how the regulatory authorities will handle it, and whether its egg output is consistent with the sales volume, etc., China Food Network reporter will continue to pay attention. (End)

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Freight insurance "bonus hunter" is more than 3 million! Reveal the scam behind online shopping returns

  When you shop online, will you take out a single "freight insurance"? Or will you give priority to the store that has already purchased "freight insurance" to place an order? Recently, many users have found that the online shop they often buy suddenly doesn’t give away shipping insurance. Have you encountered this situation?

  It is understood that freight insurance was first introduced in 2010 to reduce the cost of returning goods to consumers. Due to the good market response, this type of insurance has gradually become the "standard" for major e-commerce platforms to attract customers. However, in the past ten years, freight insurance has not only optimized the shopping experience, but also pushed up the return rate to a certain extent, and even bred the "professional wool party" of "false insurance fraud", which greatly increased the operating pressure of merchants and insurance companies. When all parties lose enthusiasm, where is the future of freight insurance? How to plug the loopholes in the compensation mechanism?

  Online shop merchants: "worry-free order" pushes up the return rate

  The data shows that in e-commerce sales, the return rate of shoes, clothing, accessories and other categories remains high. Some shop merchants said in an interview with reporters, "Shut down ‘ Freight insurance ’ Worried about fewer orders and lower store scores; If it doesn’t, the return volume is really scary. "

  The reporter interviewed an e-commerce operator, Zhang, who had previously run a women’s clothing store, which was closed in the second half of last year. The owner said that the competition for women’s wear is fierce and it is normal for consumers to shop around. However, she said that under the "worry-free return" mode, some customers are too "impulsive" to place an order. "The same dress, three yards each in two colors, and two of them are returned halfway." The reporter observed that in addition to women’s wear, the return rate of children’s wear, men’s wear, daily necessities and other categories is also increasing year by year. From the merchant’s point of view, the premium cost of each item will be increased by about 5 yuan when giving away the "freight insurance" service. If the return rate is too high, it will be "not worth the loss".

  Online shopping returns have a scam freight insurance "bonus hunter" of more than 3 million

  The problems brought by "freight insurance" are increasingly apparent. For merchants, the increase in return rate invisibly increases operating costs; For insurance companies, payout ratio is high, and there is still the risk of being cheated. Recently, the Shanghai police cracked an insurance fraud case in which an online shop made a fictitious transaction to defraud the return freight insurance, and arrested 13 suspects, involving more than 3 million yuan.

  In January this year, an insurance company in Shanghai reported to the police that the logistics information of part of the return freight insurance claimed by the company was completely inconsistent with the information of the person who placed the order, the address of the order and the return time. Some orders were even returned much earlier than the receipt time, and these abnormal orders were concentrated, which was suspected of being cheated.

  Liu Qin, deputy head of the second brigade of the first detachment of the Economic Investigation Corps of Shanghai Public Security BureaugovernThe concentration of this abnormal situation in which criminals place orders in these online stores is quite obvious. In other words, these so-called false orders are concentrated in those more than 100 stores.

  The police found that these online stores immediately received more than 100 orders after successful registration. After obtaining the compensation for the return freight of the insurance company, these online stores no longer have new orders. And these logistics document information of delivery and return are forged, and some of them are even thousands of kilometers apart from the delivery address of the order and the delivery address of the return.

  Liu QingovernIn order to implement insurance fraud to the maximum extent, these criminals artificially pulled the distance between the two places of origin to the longest. For example, in our case, the store may be set in Tibet, and the so-called receiving logistics address of the brush hand is set in Guangdong.

  The police immediately filed a case for investigation.

  After investigation, the criminal suspect Wang used more than 100 online shop accounts opened, together with Peng, Chen Mou and others, to defraud the return freight insurance claims in the form of fictitious transactions. In the meantime, Wang paid the relevant funds for ordering, and 12 people, including Peng and Chen Mou, placed orders in batches to buy small commodities.

  Liu QingovernThey, a group of people, first placed an order for low-priced mobile phone cases in these props stores. After placing the order, they immediately uploaded the fake logistics information of the fake delivery. After the brush saw it, they immediately ordered a refund. After the refund, they then sent the fake logistics information to the platform.

  False application for return, forged thousands of documents to defraud insurance

  Wang and others falsely applied for a return when the store didn’t actually deliver the goods. By forging the delivery and return logistics documents, they falsely applied to contact the express logistics to return the goods, and defrauded the insurance company of more than 3 million yuan in refund insurance claims. After finding out the criminal facts of the gang, the Shanghai police launched a network-closing operation.

  By the end of April this year, the police had arrested 13 suspects, including Wang. After investigation, the criminal gang arranged for the fraudulent delivery and return of logistics documents, with 10% of each freight order as a reward.

  Liu QingovernEvery day, dozens of brushes are the least, basically hundreds, and many have nearly a thousand orders.

  At present, five suspects, including Wang, have been arrested by the procuratorate for alleged insurance fraud, and the remaining eight suspects have been criminally compulsory according to law. The case is under further investigation.

  According to the police, the follow-up of the case will also be traced and cracked down on the brushing personnel and the source of express information, and the financial black and gray industrial chain will be cut off.

  Deceiving insurance to a certain amount will commit insurance fraud.

  In addition to "false order" fraud, now a small amount of "single fraud" has also formed a gray industrial chain. Specifically, the payment amount of freight insurance is relatively fixed, but if you choose to send it back by yourself, there is room for bargaining the actual return fee, and some buyers will return it maliciously after placing an order in batches to take the difference between the claim and the courier fee. Article 198 of China’s criminal law stipulates that those who engage in insurance fraud activities with a large amount shall be punished as insurance fraud.

  How to crack down on insurance fraud without "accidentally injuring" consumers?

  For consumers, online shopping can’t touch the real thing and see the effect. Without freight insurance, the cost of trial and error becomes higher, and even the desire to shop is reduced. However, some people use the "bonus hunter" of freight insurance and the high rate of commodity exchange, which really makes businesses complain. How to crack down on insurance fraud without "accidentally injuring" consumers?

  At present, the existing platforms have introduced measures to reduce the merchant’s freight insurance, such as simplifying the return procedures and judging abnormal accounts to solve the problems. Legal experts also believe that it can be comprehensively managed by raising premiums, or stipulating deductible or deductible, and improving consumers’ platform credit rating. Some insiders also said that e-commerce platforms should also break the "information island" mode, so that accounts with bad behavior on one platform can be quickly identified on other platforms.

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Faye Wong Rare Out-of-print Large-scale Sexy Photos Exposed, Exposed and Exposed, All Recruited.


Faye Wong
 

    Movie network news As an "evergreen tree" in the entertainment circle, goddess-like Faye Wong can be said to be a legend in the circle. It is not only her classic singing voice that "this song should only exist in the sky", but also her "Faye Wong Quotations" that choked journalists to death. Have to admit, Faye Wong is a maverick woman, is a changeable woman can’t understand. As a diva who has made her debut for many years, dare to love and hate, as if she doesn’t care about anything, Faye Wong never needs to deliberately fight for layout and grab people’s attention. This Leng Yan actress proudly exists in the bizarre entertainment circle. A few days ago, at the charity party of Yanran Fund, Faye Wong appeared in black and dressed conservatively. However, Tianhou was crazy when she was young.


Faye Wong

    Faye Wong, who rarely has a large-scale photo shoot, has always been "cherishing meat like gold" in recent years. Her gold-lettered signboard of "Tianhou" has kept her away from these low-level hype behaviors that need to be "exposed", but this does not prove that she has never filmed it. How can Faye Wong, who has always been bold in style and pursuing uniqueness, have no sexy photos? Recently, a group of sexy pictures of Faye Wong exposed on the Internet exposed Faye Wong’s beautiful legs and ass. I have to sigh, Tianhou also has such a crazy young and frivolous time!

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Double Eleven snapped up to guard against bad psychology.

November 11th was originally an ordinary day of the year, but because of the "operation" of the online shopping era, it became a shopping carnival for everyone.

Shopping is a necessary part of normal human activities. First of all, shopping solves people’s actual needs. Everyone’s food, clothing, housing and transportation need to be realized through "shopping". Secondly, shopping behavior, as a social activity, is also a basic psychological need of human beings. "Shopping behavior" enables us to maintain an interactive relationship with the outside world and obtain psychological satisfaction. Even "online shopping" has the same social activity function. In addition, with the improvement of human economic prosperity, "shopping behavior" has also produced the functions of satisfying human vanity and relieving psychological pressure. These functions are becoming hidden dangers in various shopping sprees.

"Shopaholic" is a typical mental illness.

Shopaholic is actually a typical mental illness, which has the same influence on human psychological behavior as alcoholism, drug addiction and other psychological behaviors, and will cause great harm to people’s mental and psychological functions and physical health. The damage to their social functions is also obvious, and it is a destructive behavior to individuals and society. This kind of patient is keen on all kinds of shopping, and most of the goods he buys are related to his appearance decoration, such as clothing, shoes and socks, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry and so on. It pays more attention to the shopping process than the shopping result, and the goods it buys always exceed the actual needs of its own life, even unnecessary goods. In severe cases, they will not hesitate to get into debt, but also complete the crazy shopping behavior, otherwise they will be anxious and restless all day. Psychology believes that the underlying causes are mostly lack of self-esteem, excessive mental pressure, psychological emptiness, etc., and they can’t cope with it in a reasonable and good way, so they have to use shopping to alleviate their mental and psychological difficulties, but they are constantly falling into a mental and psychological abnormal state of deeper pain. Most of these people show some specific mental and psychological states. Such as: 1. Emotionally fragile, full of fantasy, too romantic and unrealistic, relying too much on external materials to satisfy themselves. 2. Jealous vanity, lack of self-confidence, often shopping out of comparison mentality, but also more vulnerable to the temptation of various commodity propaganda and shopping. 3. Mental and psychological stress is too great or the mind is empty, so as to relieve stress through shopping and gain a sense of relaxation and fulfillment. I often regret what I bought when I found out later that I didn’t need it. 4. Wrong concept of life, inner insecurity,Excessive possession of goods, regardless of the actual needs of the goods bought.

Bad shopping psychology is related to personal growth environment.

Bad shopping psychology is influenced by many factors. There are mainly long-term personal growth environment and realistic adverse factors. Maybe the mind is traumatized, and there is a lack of care and security in the heart after adulthood, resulting in personality defects. Faced with the pressure of real life, they can’t get good social support, and unconsciously use shopping spree to alleviate their inner anxiety and dissatisfaction. On the other hand, because of their own psychological fragility, in the face of complex pressures in real life, people will also fall into excessive shopping behavior in an attempt to fight against the dilemma of relieving psychological pressure. Sick shopping dependence is not only a problem of "waste" of money and material, nor a simple personal bad habit, but a typical mental and psychological abnormal disease, which will have an adverse impact on the harmony of individuals, families and social life. Among the patients of the author, there are often cases in which the husband and wife go shopping crazily, which leads to the bankruptcy of family economy and the breakdown of marriage feelings. Many of these patients suffered from psychological trauma in their early life, or adverse factors such as realistic pressure, which led to emotional anxiety and depression, and the secondary morbid shopping behavior did not get the corresponding timely treatment results. In daily life, most people don’t know enough about "morbid shopping", so people around them often respond by criticizing, accusing, obstructing and even violence, but they can’t change morbid behavior and forward more intense family conflicts and contradictions.

Shopping should be rational and match your own needs.

It is true that the shopping behavior itself is to meet people’s real life needs, and it can also make people’s brains excited and produce pleasant emotions. Therefore, not all shoppers are "shopaholics", but the increasingly rich material and economic development and the improving shopping environment make it more difficult for most people to control the urge to shop strongly. So what we need to know is what kind of "shopping behavior" is pathological behavior. Notably, first of all, pathological shoppers mostly show unrealistic shopping, buying things that are actually not used at all or things that they like beyond their financial ability for various reasons. Secondly, after buying something, I regret, blame myself and worry constantly, so I can’t let it go for a long time. Third, neither self-restraint nor external pressure can stop the impulse of shopping desire and stop unnecessary shopping behavior.

All the above three points reflect the excessive shopping behavior. Whether shopping in traditional shopping malls or new online shopping, it is reasonable to buy things that can make us happy according to our actual ability. On the contrary, it may be morbid psychological behavior.

Like other mental diseases, in the face of morbid shopping behavior, we should first actively introspect and adjust ourselves to win the understanding and help of family and friends. If there are serious psychological and personality factors, we should seek the help of professional doctors in time to make correct diagnosis and treatment, so as to avoid serious consequences.

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Changning District Finance Bureau speeds up the promotion and implementation of electronic invoices.

  Changning District Finance Bureau actively implemented the spirit of the notice on standardizing the reimbursement and filing of electronic accounting vouchers, developed and operated an auxiliary platform for the collection and filing of electronic invoices, and piloted the filing of electronic invoices in administrative institutions in the whole region at the end of December 2021. At present, there are 110 pilot units using the auxiliary platform to start filing electronic invoices, accounting for 35% of the total number of pilot units. This year, the district finance bureau will take effective measures to complete the pilot task with good quality and quantity.

  -strengthen guidance. Strictly meet the national requirements for benchmarking and table matching, implement the plan, decompose the tasks and compact the responsibilities, and strengthen the business guidance for the pilot units in conjunction with relevant departments to solve the difficult and blocking problems. Make the illustrated Operation Manual of Changcai Electronic Invoice Intelligent Filing Platform, which helps to guide accountants to quickly and conveniently realize the filing requirements of electronic invoices by means of information technology. At the same time, improve daily supervision, supervise and standardize the filing of electronic invoice reimbursement.

  -expand the scope. Give full play to the role of the "leader" and further expand the scope of the pilot. The government will pay the bill to launch a free version of the electronic invoice filing system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and guide more small and medium-sized enterprises to join the pilot ranks, pilot a batch, summarize a batch, and drive a batch to form a scale effect.

  -expand functions. Optimize and improve the system functions, such as electronic invoices and other uploading methods, in addition to WeChat scanning input, increase electronic gun scanning input, which is convenient for financial personnel to use. Add the interface for recording and archiving other electronic accounting vouchers such as bank electronic receipts, electronic tickets, electronic bills for financial non-tax revenue, and select China Bank, China Eastern Airlines and other units to pilot first and then promote.

  -summary and promotion. Summarize, optimize and improve the pilot work in a timely manner, tap and refine the successful experience of electronic invoices in helping information sharing, strengthening standardized management, improving operational efficiency and reducing operating costs, provide operable, reproducible and scalable solutions for other units to apply electronic invoices, and effectively apply and popularize the pilot results.