标签归档 西安桑拿

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Retired people dressed as "real sculptures" in the open air are difficult to distinguish between true and false.

  Creative industry gives birth to "real sculpture"


  Uncle Shanghai plays "thinker" in the open air.


  A few days ago, at the intersection of Xinzha Road, a man sat on a wooden stake, with his hands clenched and his chin cupped tightly, and his eyes stared down, looking quite like the famous sculpture "The Thinker" by the French artist Rodin. Passers-by put their hands on the sculpture shoulders and were about to take a group photo. The "thinker" looked up and talked about Shanghai dialect.


  This real-life "thinker" is called Cao Zhongwen, who just retired. He and dozens of citizens formed the first "real-life sculpture" team in this city. "With the development of creative industries,’ silence’ will be a new scene of the city."


  Sun Guoxiong, director of the Creative Center of Jing ‘an District Cultural Bureau, said.


  [Case study]


  Retired workers have new jobs.


  One afternoon, in the central workshop, the reporter interviewed the "thinker". Cao Zhongwen, a "thinker", is a tall man. After taking off his makeup, he is amiable and totally different from the silent sculpture.


  "Call me Lao Cao." Cao Zhongwen said that he is 55 years old and has just retired from Shanghai Medical Instrument Factory. He is an art lover, plays the erhu and is the lead singer of the street chorus.


  Last October, the center came to the choir to recruit people, and Lao Cao was caught in the eye. "Although he is old, but with deep eyes and tall figure, Rodin’s’ thinker’ belongs to him." Sun Guoxiong said.


  Before becoming a "thinker" for the first time, the excited old Cao read the script over and over again. Who knows that on the day of the performance, because of nervousness, his back ached in less than 45 minutes. When I came home from work, I was stopped by my wife. The phrase "Where did you get the clay figurine" made the thinker laugh and cry.


  But Lao Cao’s first shot was fired. After many performances, Lao Cao’s movements and demeanor are in place, and his makeup is also done by himself. After receiving the task, he picked up his clothes one day in advance, put on his makeup and went straight to the performance venue. Now, Lao Cao has an "appearance fee", but this retired worker pays more attention to his reputation in the street.


  Creative industries give birth to new businesses.


  Lao Cao "is not fighting alone." At present, his "real sculpture" team has more than 50 members, most of whom are college students and retired citizens, and the oldest is 61 years old.


  Liu Yiran, a junior majoring in oil painting at Shanghai University, is one of them. She said it was creative to dress up as a street sculpture. "Liu Yiran has appeal and will attract a group of extras." Sun Guoxiong said.


  This is the first "real sculpture" team in Shanghai. Last year, these players were found through online recruitment and on-site screening.


  In the just-concluded Shanghai Creative Culture Week, they appeared in the "real sculpture" of "1933 Old Square".


  "This is a new business in Shanghai." Sun Guoxiong said that it is mainly used for holiday celebrations, business opening or cultural propaganda, etc., with the aim of setting off the atmosphere. "In many countries, such as Spain and Britain,’ real sculpture’ is a city scene."


  [Reporter experience]


  Turned into a bronze "Nora"


  How to transform into a "real sculpture"? The reporter wants to try.


  When the reporter came to the creative center, Tu Ningning, the artistic director of the center who graduated from China Academy of Fine Arts, looked the reporter up and down and said, "Remember! You are Nora. " She picked out a bronze dress and a European round hat for the reporter, and the prototype of "Nora" has appeared. It’s not enough to have these. Make-up is essential to confuse the real with the fake.


  Apply "lard" before makeup


  Tu Ningning has a black wooden box full of "treasures". She took out a special foundation of gold, silver, copper and other colors, and told reporters that the choice of color should be based on the clothing, and "Nora" should match bronze.


  The reporter took the foundation and was about to wipe it on his face. Tu Ningning was busy stopping it. "It hurts the skin." It turns out that the foundation contains heavy lead, so it can’t directly contact the skin, so you have to apply professional protective oil first. Protective oil on your body is like a thick layer of lard. The subsequent makeup is like painting, layer after layer. Throughout the process, the reporter closed his eyes.


  "The naked eye can only distinguish a certain degree of color difference. The color of the makeup is as close as possible to the clothes, and the color difference is reduced, so it is difficult for people to perceive. " Tu Ningning said.


  Fifteen minutes later, I stood in front of the mirror, and there was a "bronze woman" wearing a long European dress in the mirror. "The hard part is not makeup, but performance." Tu Ningning sold a prisoner.


  My face turned red before I went to the street


  The first step to experience Nora is really difficult. The reporter shrank back before he stepped out of the door with his left foot, because the girl stood silent in the middle of the street in strange clothes and would be pointed at by everyone, and of course she would blush. Later, with the encouragement of the team members, the first step was finally taken.


  "The little girl making a movie? Or a sculpture? " Just after going out, "Nora" amused the citizens who parked their bicycles. Helpless, I had to rush forward with my head down, and passers-by looked back.


  At the intersection of Xinzha Road, the reporter adjusted his posture, holding the bag in his right hand and overlapping his left hand in front of him. Tu Ningning gave an order: "Start. 30 minutes can’t be seen through. "


  In the first 10 minutes, passers-by took a photo with "Nora" with their mobile phones, and a group of students argued fiercely about whether "Nora" was true or not. A girl put her hand on the reporter’s shoulder and felt something was wrong. She leaned in front of me, looked intently and exclaimed, "Are you a real person? !


  These 10 minutes are more exciting than painful.


  I feel that countless ants are crawling.


  "Pain" begins in the next 10 minutes. Because of keeping Nora smile for a long time, the reporter’s mouth muscles twitched a little. I want to adjust, but I am afraid of being seen through.


  The reporter swept around with the corner of his eye, and there were not many passers-by The corners of the mouth slowly relaxed. Although the movement was very small, the sharp-eyed passers-by saw the flaw: "It seems to be a real person, and the corners of the mouth just moved." Hearing this, the smile quickly recovered.


  From the 15th minute, the bag in the right hand became heavier and heavier, and the hand was pulled down straight. Previously, the reporter thought it was negligible. In order to reduce the burden, the reporter raised his left hand slightly on his right hand. The right hand "lightens the burden", but the left hand is stiff, like countless ants crawling, but even if it is very painful, keep smiling.


  Fortunately, under the cover of a long skirt, it will be better to adjust the center of gravity occasionally in the lower body. "There are still 10 minutes, come on!" Tu Ningning’s encouragement almost made the reporter faint, but he could only bite his teeth.


  Endure to the end, changing the center of gravity doesn’t work, my legs are numb and I want to go to the toilet. "Just give up and sit on the ground." The reporter thought.


  "Time is up." Tu Ningning said. "Nora" sighed deeply, leaning against the wall like a deflated ball. Later, the reporter hunched over and returned to the studio. Tu Ningning said that now, it is common for "real sculpture" to stand for one and a half hours.

Editor: Fan Jing

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Preliminary progress has been made in pathogen identification of unexplained viral pneumonia in Wuhan.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 9 (Reporter Qu Ting) Recently, the reporter interviewed Xu Jianguo, the leader of the expert group for preliminary evaluation of pathogen test results and an academician of China Academy of Engineering, on the progress of pathogen identification of unexplained viral pneumonia in Wuhan. He said that the expert group believed that the pathogen of this unexplained viral pneumonia case was preliminarily determined to be novel coronavirus.

  Question 1: At present, what progress has been made in the etiological identification of viral pneumonia with unknown causes in Wuhan?

  Xu Jianguo: As of 21: 00 on January 7, 2020, a novel coronavirus was detected in the laboratory, and the whole genome sequence of the virus was obtained. By nucleic acid detection, 15 cases were found to be novel coronavirus positive, and the virus was isolated from a positive patient sample, showing a typical coronavirus morphology under the electron microscope.

  The expert group believes that the pathogen of this unexplained viral pneumonia case was initially determined to be novel coronavirus.

  Question 2: How was this pathogen identification organized?

  Xu Jianguo: Tissue laboratory used genome sequencing, nucleic acid detection, virus isolation and other methods to detect the pathogens of patients’ alveolar lavage fluid, throat swab, blood and other samples.

  Question 3: What procedures are needed to confirm the pathogen?

  Xu Jianguo: To confirm the pathogen causing an epidemic disease, the following points should be met: (1) Suspected pathogens must be found in all patients, and pathogenic nucleic acids can be detected in patients’ clinical samples; (2) The pathogen can be successfully isolated from the clinical samples of patients; (3) Isolated pathogens can cause the same disease symptoms after infecting host animals. However, the antibody titer of the pathogen in the serum of patients in recovery period increased by 4 times, which can help to determine the pathogen.

  The discovery of nucleic acid, genome and antibody evidence of pathogens from patients can be completed in a short time. Scientific research such as isolation and pathogenicity identification of pathogens will take several weeks. The development of specific drugs and vaccines for a new pathogen may take years to complete.

  Question 4: What should be done next?

  Xu Jianguo: The expert group believes that the pathogen of this unexplained viral pneumonia case is preliminarily determined as novel coronavirus, and the next step needs to be combined with etiological research, epidemiological investigation and clinical manifestations for expert judgment.

  Question 5: What is coronavirus?

  Xu Jianguo: Coronavirus is a kind of pathogen that mainly causes respiratory and intestinal diseases. There are many regularly arranged protrusions on the surface of this kind of virus particles, and the whole virus particle is like a crown of an emperor, hence the name "coronavirus". Besides humans, coronavirus can also infect many mammals such as pigs, cows, cats, dogs, minks, camels, bats, mice, hedgehogs and many birds. So far, there are six known human coronaviruses. Among them, four coronaviruses are common in the population, with low pathogenicity, and generally only cause mild respiratory symptoms similar to the common cold. Two other coronaviruses — — Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, also known as SARS coronavirus and MERS coronavirus, can cause serious respiratory diseases. Novel coronavirus, which caused the epidemic, is different from the human coronavirus that has been found. Further scientific research is needed to understand the virus.

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Many women in Ningbo have "released" mineral water, which is controversial. The release and environmental protection organizations think so.

  Recently, some people have been saying something on the Yongfeng Bridge in Ningbo, "releasing" mineral water, and there are tributes next to it. Once the video and photos about this matter spread on the Internet, it immediately triggered a heated discussion.

  Some people say that this is a traditional cultural custom and should be respected; Others believe that this behavior is a waste of water resources and cannot be advocated.

  "Whether it is mineral water or pure water, if the water produced by industry can no longer be understood as a water source, it is a commodity. If there is no problem with the released water, it should not cause any big (pollution) to the water source itself. On the contrary, if there is any problem with the water, it will have a certain impact on the water source." The head of an environmental protection organization in Ningbo told The Paper that he disapproved of such behavior.

  A staff member of Guangdong Release Association pointed out to The Paper that the above behavior is not a "release" rumored by the Internet, because there is no living thing in mineral water, so pouring mineral water is not a release.

  "Release" has a clear definition, that is, to redeem the arrested fish, birds and other animals, and then put them in ponds and Shan Ye.

  Many women in Yongfeng Bridge in Ningbo "released" mineral water. Network video screenshot

  In recent years, news of citizens "releasing" mineral water has appeared in many places, which has caused heated discussion.

  According to public reports, in September 2022, a group of people pulled several cars of bottled water by a small river in Guangdong, unscrewed the lid and poured it into the river. Some enthusiastic citizens went to check and found that the bottled water was the latest date, so they gave advice, but it attracted the anger of the water pourers, thinking that the suggestions of passers-by would affect their sincerity and merits.

  On July 23 this year, the online video showed that many people poured a large number of newly opened bottled water into the reservoir next to Laoshan Reservoir in Qingdao, Shandong Province. “‘ Release ’ The topic of mineral water was on the hot search list, which attracted the attention of netizens. The staff of Qingdao Water Affairs Bureau said that after inquiry, it was learned that the reason for dumping mineral water was "blessing", and the reservoir supervisor promptly dissuaded it after discovering it.

  In response to the dumping of mineral water by many women in Yongfengqiao, Ningbo, a staff member of the local water conservancy bureau also said in an interview with the media that it is impossible to characterize the "release" of mineral water. Now there is no express provision in the law, so it is difficult to manage, and it can only be advised not to waste water resources.

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Is sunflower seed the first cause of cancer? This "top ten cancer-causing food blacklist" is a bit unreliable.

Recently, a "blacklist of top ten carcinogenic foods" was circulated in a circle of friends: "Now Chinese people have a high incidence of cancer, and they have received it! Sunflower seeds rank first in carcinogenesis, while fried dough sticks rank tenth. The blacklist of the top ten carcinogenic foods: sunflower seeds, chewing gum, monosodium glutamate, pork liver, rice noodles (slats, rice noodles, vermicelli), pickles (dried radish), bottled fresh fruit juice, preserved eggs, stinky tofu and fried dough sticks.

Rumor screenshot

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Where did this list come from? The reporter found through online search that the publisher of the "Top Ten Cancer-causing Food Blacklist" is the Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. However, as early as 2014, the relevant personnel of the Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences denied publishing this "blacklist" when interviewed by the media.In 2014, the cancer-causing foods published by Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences were actually cured and smoked foods, barbecue foods, moldy foods and so on.

So, will the food on this so-called "blacklist" really cause cancer? After consulting a lot of information, the reporter summarized the experts’ views on these foods-

Sunflower seeds:

The saying that sunflower seeds rank first among the "carcinogenic foods" will make a fuss on the Internet every once in a while, mainly based on the fact that sunflower can easily absorb heavy metals. But the crops that absorb heavy metals are more than just sunflowers. If the soil itself is polluted by heavy metals, then not only the sunflower will have problems, but also any plants growing on it will have problems. Conversely, if there is no pollution problem and it meets the national standards, sunflower seeds can be eaten normally. For sunflower seeds, what we really need to worry about is deterioration and aflatoxin, which does cause cancer. When you encounter such broken sunflower seeds, you must discard them.

Monosodium glutamate:

Regarding the statement that "monosodium glutamate causes cancer", Jiefang Daily Shangguan News had a rumor in 2016. MSG is not a chemical synthesis, its ingredients are taken from nature. The main component of monosodium glutamate is sodium glutamate, which is fermented by bacteria that are good at secreting glutamic acid. The raw materials for fermentation can be starch, beet, sugarcane and even waste molasses, and the process is similar to the production of wine, vinegar and soy sauce. Jiang Hong, a nutritionist in charge of the Nutrition Department of a hospital in Hangzhou, once said in an interview with the media: "The main component of monosodium glutamate is sodium glutamate, which is composed of glutamic acid and sodium, and glutamic acid is one of more than 20 amino acids needed by the human body. Theoretically, its safety is beyond doubt." Secondly, sodium glutamate evolved into sodium pyroglutamate after high temperature, and its carcinogenicity has not been confirmed yet.

Pig liver:

Pig liver is a metabolic detoxification organ with high cholesterol, but this does not mean that pig liver can’t be eaten. As a natural food, pig liver also contains a lot of nutrients, especially iron. A considerable number of anemic people in the urban population, especially women and children, can eat some pig liver. How to avoid toxins and get nutrients from pig liver? A few times is a good way, and it is best to buy branded pork liver and cook it at home. In addition, people who are overweight and have high cholesterol should try not to eat them.

Stinky tofu:

It is rumored that stinky tofu contains volatile basic ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and is easily contaminated by microorganisms. In fact, stinky tofu "smells stinky" because the protein contained in tofu undergoes a series of reactions in the process of fermentation, pickling and post-fermentation, which eventually produces a pungent compound called hydrogen sulfide. However, after the decomposition of protein, amino acids are produced, and stinky tofu has a delicious taste, so it is "delicious". Therefore, the stinky tofu made by traditional fermentation method is safe. What is really unsafe is that illegal traders cut corners and use illegal additives in the production process.

Fried dough sticks, rice noodles and preserved eggs:

Fried dough sticks, rice noodles and preserved eggs are questioned, mainly because of the harm of heavy metals such as lead in the production. Excessive intake of heavy metals can easily lead to toxic reactions such as insomnia, anemia and mental retardation. Although this is not the same as carcinogenesis, these kinds of foods cannot be eaten without restraint. At present, there are some new technologies in the market, such as alum-free fried dough sticks, healthy rice noodles and lead-free preserved eggs, which reduce the influence of heavy metals.

Chewing gum and bottled juice:

The main entanglement of these two kinds of foods lies in the "sugar". Some chewing gum contains aspartame, and experts say that as long as the chewing gum is not swallowed in a whole bottle, it will generally not reach the carcinogenic concentration. The biggest hidden danger of chewing gum is that chewing time is too long, which will cause oral muscle strain. Bottled fruit juice, whether freshly squeezed or refrigerated or at room temperature, has a considerable sugar content, so long as it is not consumed in large quantities for a long time, it is no problem.

Pickled vegetables:

Pickled food is really not so healthy, and it is most necessary to be vigilant on this list. Almost all pickles and pickles will produce nitrite in the pickling process, and nitrosamines converted from nitrite are carcinogens proved by scientific research. The content of nitrite in food is the highest within 24 hours to 20 days after salting. After more than one month, the content of nitrite decreased to a safe range. Therefore, attention should be paid to the time of eating pickled food, and it is not appropriate to eat it in large quantities.

From this, it can be determined that the "top ten cancer-causing food blacklist" transmitted by the Internet is not credible. Apart from the fact that the "top ten cancer-causing food blacklist" is false, there is also a "list of cancer-resistant vegetables" on the Internet, which is also false because it is spread everywhere under the guise of the nonexistent "the State Council Cancer Prevention Office".

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The so-called "the State Council Cancer Prevention Office" does not exist, and this list is also false.

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What exactly is a healthy diet? The Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) suggests that the recommended daily consumption of vegetables and fruits in Chinese is 300-500g and 200-350g, respectively, while the recommended daily consumption of livestock and poultry meat is only 40-75g. Remember, eat more vegetables and less meat! Look at the picture at a glance ↓

Dietary pagoda map

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Source:

People’s Daily: How to prevent and treat cancer more scientifically? (Concern, are these WeChat "advice" reliable? ①)
Beijing Daily: Seven Kinds of Suspected Ten Carcinogens on the Internet
Family Health News: "Top Ten Carcinogenic Foods" turned out to be misinformation.
Evening News: The "Top Ten Carcinogenic Foods" on the Internet are not completely scientific.
City Express: Most of the top ten carcinogenic foods on the Internet are "lying down"
Daily News: The "Top 10 Carcinogenic Foods" on the Internet are not reliable

(This article was proofread by Zheng Ziyu)

Shanghai rumor platform email: shwlpy@qq.com

Source: vision china

Photo editor: Yong Kai

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Fever and cough are not the first symptoms! The People’s Hospital of Wuhan University released the "upgraded version" of new pneumonia patient identification.

  CCTV News:After being infected with new coronavirus pneumonia, will it definitely show fever and respiratory symptoms?

  On January 24th, the research group of Wuhan University People’s Hospital released "Attach great importance to the first symptoms of non-respiratory system — — Identification and protection of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia (2019-nCOV) reminds medical staff and the public to be highly alert to the invisible source of infection with non-respiratory symptoms as the first symptom.

  The Notice on Printing and Distributing the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus (Trial Third Edition) issued by the authoritative department points out that the main clinical manifestations of new coronavirus pneumonia are fever, fatigue and dry cough. At present, many "atypical" cases have been found in the process of diagnosis and treatment of new pneumonia in the Department of Gastroenterology, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Wuhan University People’s Hospital.

  Professor Yu Honggang, director of the Department of Gastroenterology, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, introduced an atypical case. A 45-year-old man went to the gastroenterology clinic for three days because of diarrhea. The doctor repeatedly asked about his medical history and confirmed that he had a history of contact with new coronavirus pneumonia, but he had no obvious fever and related respiratory symptoms. The attending doctor considers that he is in the epidemic development period and has a clear contact history, and performs chest CT after fully communicating with the patient. The results suggested that there were multiple flaky ground-glass images in both lungs, and the novel coronavirus nucleic acid test in throat swab showed positive, which was finally diagnosed as a new type of coronavirus pneumonia.

  Professor Chen Guozhong, director of Department I of Respiratory and Critical Care, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, said that in the above-mentioned clinical cases, patients did not have typical respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough when they saw a doctor, but only recently appeared non-respiratory symptoms after contact with suspected or confirmed novel coronavirus patients. Digestive system: such as mild anorexia (anorexia), fatigue, poor spirit, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, etc. Nervous system: such as headache; Cardiovascular system: such as palpitation, chest tightness, etc. Ophthalmology: such as conjunctivitis; Other aspects, such as only mild limb or back muscle pain.

  The results highly warn medical staff and the public that we should further strengthen the understanding of the symptoms of new coronavirus pneumonia, and at the same time strengthen the identification and protection. Experts remind that the above-mentioned patients with non-respiratory system as the first manifestation are easy to go to relevant departments (such as gastroenterology, neurology, cardiovascular medicine, etc.), especially in gastroenterology. Because these patients lack obvious specific clinical manifestations, it obviously increases the difficulty of diagnosis, easily leads to missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis, and increases the chance of infection.

  The results also warn that patients are easy to ignore themselves because they have no fever and respiratory symptoms. Because the patients in the incubation period are also contagious, the infectivity will be enhanced before and after the onset of the disease, so this kind of "atypical" patients will also be a very important hidden source of infection, and self-isolation needs to be strengthened.

  The research team specially reminded that medical staff should ask the patient’s medical history in more detail, especially for the contact history of patients with suspected diagnosis or confirmed diagnosis, and whether there was a history of fever in the past two weeks. At the same time, for this kind of "atypical" cases, blood routine and respiratory tract pathogen detection should be carried out in time, and chest CT examination should be carried out if conditions permit. At the same time, we should fully communicate with patients and their families. If it is abnormal, the detection of coronavirus should be further improved. The research team particularly emphasized that it is not recommended to have chest X-ray examination of patients during the epidemic period, because chest X-ray can not find early exudative lesions, which may easily lead to missed diagnosis.

  For the public, it is more important to realize that "early prevention, early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment" is the key to prevent and treat the new type of coronavirus pneumonia. We should further raise our awareness of protection every day, wear masks when going out, avoid going to crowded public places, and especially emphasize reducing family gatherings; Wash your hands and face frequently, and pay attention to regular disinfection of mobile phones and public computer keyboards; Learn the correct way to cough and sneeze, and no spitting; Don’t throw away the used masks at will, put them in garbage bags and seal them. (Ren Yixuan)

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Director of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department: The environmental protection directors in this era are under great pressure.

  Yesterday afternoon, the Jiangsu delegation attending the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held an inaugural meeting, and Chen Mengmeng, director of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department, took a leave of absence.

  At 4: 30 pm, at the end of the group meeting, he dragged his suitcase and appeared next to the elevator of Jingxi Hotel, waiting for the delegates.

  He came a little late because of a meeting on a Sino-US atmospheric cooperation project. This project was designated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection to cooperate with the United States in Jiangsu, and this year is the third year of cooperation.

  From the United States, China knows that the current ideas and methods of haze control are on the right path. The U.S. representative also told Chen Mengmeng that they had encountered problems in Beijing, so don’t worry.

  This is the fourth year that Chen Mengmeng has come to Beijing to attend the National People’s Congress. As an environmental protection director, he pays attention to the air quality during the meeting every year.

  In his view, although there is smog in Beijing during the two sessions every year, I can feel that the air is getting better and better and the blue sky is more.

  Changzhi Haze of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau is more experienced than us.

  Beiqing Daily: Today is a foggy day. How do you feel about coming to the meeting as the director of the Environmental Protection Department?

  Chen Mengmeng: It is the fourth year for me to attend the two sessions. Every time the two sessions are also prone to weather fluctuations in spring, it will not be a good day in the end, and there will be a few very good days, which also shows that there are still real environmental problems in the governance process. However, in the past four years, I feel that Beijing has improved on the whole, with more blue sky.

  At the end of last year, because I was studying at the Party School, I happened to catch up with the heavy pollution, which Beijing had not seen in recent years. I can’t understand that it will be so heavy under such a large amount of emission reduction. Later, they explained that it was a meteorological reason, which shows that the long-term and complicated treatment of haze is still there.

  As the director of the Environmental Protection Department, I naturally hope that it will be a good day to welcome the two sessions, and it will be a good day during the two sessions, and it will be maintained. In reality, such a day tells us that we still have a long way to go, and we still have to tighten this string. Although we have mastered the basic ideas and methods, governance is still a difficult process, which requires us to have enough patience and perseverance, and we must take resolute actions to accelerate our progress.

  Beiqing Daily: Will you be worried about the environmental protection director in Beijing when you see this day?

  Chen Mengmeng: I’m not worried. The director of environmental protection in Beijing has more experience in smog control than we do. At that time, Nanjing learned from Beijing to control smog.

  Beiqing Daily: Will being the director of the Environmental Protection Department in the Yangtze River Delta be less stressful than the environmental protection chief in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei?

  Chen Mengmeng: It should be said that the environmental protection directors in this era are under great pressure, and each has its own difficulties. Environmental protection is a prominent problem at present, and it will naturally be stressful for the chief official to take responsibility. As for different regions, the Yangtze River Delta has problems with the Yangtze River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has problems with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. I think we are just geographically different, and some of our tasks may be heavier than those of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, such as the water problem, and because the industry started earlier, our task of soil control is also heavier.

  Beiqing Daily: Some people say that the pollution in the Yangtze River Delta is transmitted by Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

  Chen Mengmeng: Both transmissions are available. Transmission is inevitable in the air flow, and it has always existed. We have always stressed that in such a large area of the Yangtze River Delta, air control should be based on itself, with external influences accounting for a part, leading or self-control, and we should control our own air well.

  The idea of haze control in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is fine governance.

  Beiqing Daily: For heavy pollution emergency, the Ministry of Environmental Protection should push a unified early warning standard. What are the benefits?

  Chen Mengmeng: From a local perspective, we call on the state to set a unified standard. The most typical example is the heavy pollution last year. Some places in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region issued red warnings, while others did not, which was uneven. The reason for this is that autonomy is given to the local authorities, and your standards can only be issued at this level, and his standards can only be issued at that level. This is the difference in standards. If there is a unified standard, it is better to take consistent measures.

  The common people also keep up with the joneses. His red warning has been issued. His children don’t need to go to school, so how can I do it? Another example is emission reduction. If an enterprise can produce in Tianjin, it cannot produce in Hebei. Therefore, it is best to unify them and all parties can better understand this measure.

  Beiqing Daily: In terms of the treatment of haze, the source analysis work was carried out very early, but it seems that the public has not seen its role yet?

  Chen Mengmeng: Source analysis is still very useful. It is necessary for accurate governance and clear direction. For active parsing, you need an active list. Source analysis only tells you how much cars contribute and how much coal is contributed, which may help us to understand the general direction and make efforts in a certain area. The source list is targeted, knowing the layout and total amount of various sources.

  At present, the air quality assurance during the Youth Olympic Games and the military parade is still a relatively large-scale control. Whoever makes a big contribution will be allowed to reduce emissions, and enterprises such as steel, sintering and coal-fired boilers will be reduced. This is the result of source analysis. If the source list comes out, we can control the point source more pertinently.

  Beiqing Daily: Is the source list only being done in Nanjing or all over the country?

  Chen Mengmeng: Many cities all over the country are doing it. This is one of the ten requirements of the atmosphere. Future governance, such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", is more and more refined, more targeted, emergency, battle-like, and universal, which will be used in emergencies, but more often, we are determined to manage in the medium and long term.

  Beiqing Daily: Why should we do fine governance?

  Chen Mengmeng: Governance has costs, and it cannot be managed on a large scale. Social costs and economic costs should be considered. The so-called refined governance is to achieve the governance cost we want with the least cost and the most controllable cost. Refined governance is targeted governance.

  Environmental governance has little impact on the economy.

  Beiqing Daily: Recently, there is a view that smog has a great relationship with smuggling. What do you think?

  Chen Mengmeng: At present, the crackdown on enterprises’ illegal activities is so great that it should be said that most enterprises dare not steal the arrangement, but a few do? There should be. It exists. If we say that there are cases of smuggling and lax law enforcement, we can’t enlarge them to the macro level, saying that this is the cause of pollution.

  I don’t think it is possible that the so-called smuggling causes smog, or that the total amount of emissions does not match our calculation to the degree of subverting the base. Small-scale smuggling will not affect the smog in the country. We now detect that the decline of pm2.5, the improvement of air quality and the total emission reduction are basically the same, which is a positive effect.

  Beiqing Daily: Last year, great efforts were made to control the environment, but there was also a voice that pollution control affected the economy, such as pollution control in Linyi.

  Chen Mengmeng: Pollution control in Linyi is based on the environmental protection law. Later, the media also proved that pollution control is still good for promoting transformation and upgrading. In my opinion, enterprises that evade environmental protection costs will not have long-term vitality in the market. We want environmental protection and economy to complement each other, that is, we must grasp a rhythm, and enterprises that violate environmental protection laws must not be allowed to survive. Enterprises that affect people’s health and people’s livelihood must not be allowed to survive because of a few simple data. We have always said that environmental protection has forced transformation. Without environmental protection, there may be no transformation. After being forced, there will be better development at a new starting point.

  Beiqing Daily: But in the economic downturn, how to spend such a painful period?

  Chen Mengmeng: The economy is always fluctuating. Now the fundamentals of the economy are good. The so-called downward pressure on the economy is relatively large, which does not mean that we will cancel the environmental governance plan. Our governance is refined, and we rarely do things across the board, which should have a little impact on economic activities, but it is not very big. In this case, we must consider the bearing capacity of local areas, and the projects in the governance plan should be unswervingly promoted, which will give birth to a number of new industries, such as environmental protection industries, which in turn will support economic development and create new demands.

  When the responsibility is unclear, the environmental protection department will be wronged

  Beiqing Daily: In the past year, did you feel that environmentalists were a little harder?

  Chen Mengmeng: Not only in the past year, but especially in recent years, the CPC Central Committee has attached so much importance to ecological civilization and given more and more understanding and support to all aspects of environmental protection work. If you talk about car-scrapping, we are confident, with more and more means of environmental protection and stronger self-confidence, which is for sure.

  Beiqing Daily: However, Chen Jining, Minister of Environmental Protection, said a few days ago that there are still frequent local government interventions in environmental law enforcement. Have you met it?

  Chen Mengmeng: It may happen all over the country, but this situation is getting less and less in Jiangsu. It should be said that local governments dare to blatantly intervene in environmental law enforcement and intervene in the pre-control of environmental protection with projects as the mainstay. At least, they dare not make it public.

  Beiqing Daily: Last year, many people were held accountable in the field of environmental protection. Some provincial environmental protection department directors believe that some of them are not problems of environmental protection system, but the boards are all on environmental protection officials.

  Chen Mengmeng: Many things that ordinary people don’t understand are considered environmental protection. Environmental protection is to monitor, supervise and supervise illegal activities. The environmental problems caused in front are not managed by environmental protection, and there may be cases where management is not in place. However, pollution is produced by various lines and must be treated together.

  When pursuing the responsibility, the environmental protection department, as a department with supervision function, will definitely suffer some grievances when the responsibilities of various departments are unclear. Now the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government are very clear, and the responsibilities of local governments, various departments and environmental protection departments are clearly divided. Our recent detailed rules on the accountability of party and government cadres for environmental protection have further clarified the accountability methods for various environmental protection responsibilities.

  Beiqing Daily: Can this prevent environmental protection officials from being held accountable for environmental problems in the future?

  Chen Mengmeng: In the past, environmental officials were not always held accountable. Apart from environmental protection, jobs in other industries will have similar difficulties. However, whenever accountability, such as safety in production, is pursued, the competent authorities will have such difficulties. In the past, it was true that the environmental protection responsibilities were unclear. Many things were assigned by the organization and we did it. We didn’t distinguish the responsibilities in advance. Once something happened, we would be held accountable. Who did it? I don’t know.

  Environmental protection department cannot be regarded as Qingshui yamen.

  Beiqing Daily: Last year, many environmental protection officials were dismissed, but in many people’s impressions, the environmental protection department is a clear water gate. Why are so many officials corrupt?

  Chen Mengmeng: Environmental protection can’t be regarded as a clear water yamen. I have been in the environmental protection industry for many years. As soon as I came, I found that over the years, laws and governments have given environmental protection more and more power. It has the power of law enforcement, law enforcement and supervision, as well as the right to allocate funds and approve projects. Other departments rarely concentrate so much power on one department. For example, the National Development and Reform Commission can approve projects, but rarely go to enterprises for law enforcement.

  In addition, for some small areas, such as hazardous waste supervision, the law gives the environmental protection department very detailed powers. If an enterprise makes a slight move, it must be approved and recognized, because there must always be a public institution to recognize it. Once the supervision is not good, corruption is likely to occur, and there are also such cases in the grassroots environmental protection system in our province. In recent years, our industry has been grasping all lines, and thanks to the country’s big anti-corruption situation, this situation has gradually improved.

  Wenhe photo/reporter Zou Chunxia

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Constructing a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development —— Studying and implementing the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the provincial and ministeria

  Starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century marks that China has entered a new stage of development. How to find the layout of articles on the new historical position not only profoundly affects the development direction, process and quality, but also relates to whether it can overcome difficulties and be invincible in the unprecedented changes in the accelerated evolution of the world.

  Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other "needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from a global perspective. Only by basing ourselves on ourselves and smoothing the domestic circulation can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, taking advantage of the situation and being clear about change, gave a firm answer and made clear the path choice of China’s economic modernization.

  Entering the new stage of development, China’s domestic and external environment is undergoing profound changes, and it is urgent to make strategic choices and reposition the medium and long-term economic structure with the times. Looking around the country, the productivity level has been rapidly improved, and the demand structure has undergone major changes. At the same time, the internal circulation of the production system is not smooth, the phenomenon of disconnection between supply and demand is prominent, the problem of "sticking the neck" in the technical field is prominent, and the complexity of economic structure optimization has increased. This is the key to the economic development of big countries. We should actively adapt to changes and promote high-quality development. Looking around the world, the factors of instability and uncertainty have obviously increased, especially at present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading, the global economy is in recession, and cross-border trade and investment have shrunk dramatically. In the past, the development model of "two markets and resources are outside" is unsustainable. In the face of new contradictions and challenges, we must put our foothold at home, make overall plans for development and security, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.

  To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we must grasp the key of unimpeded economic cycle and make good policy arrangements to get through the blocking points and prevent breakpoints. On the one hand, efforts should be made to improve the innovation and relevance of the supply system and make a fuss about "consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness". By deepening the structural reform of the supply side and strengthening the management of the demand side, the supply side and the demand side will be adapted and coordinated, and the links of production, exchange, distribution and consumption will be more closely connected; On the other hand, in order to achieve the integrity of the national economy, we should persist in expanding domestic demand, accelerate consumption upgrading, increase independent innovation, fill the shortcomings of development, constantly stimulate motivation, vitality and resilience, and weld the easy breakpoints of the economic cycle.

  To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, the starting point is development, and it is to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development. The essential feature of such development is a high level of self-reliance, the important support is a strong domestic market, and the practice path is a domestic and international double cycle of mutual promotion, all of which are inseparable from the guidance and promotion of the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The new development concept clarifies the focus of reform and development, and sorts out the major issues of development. The construction of the new development pattern should be shaped in form, mature in function and prosperous in operation. The most crucial and fundamental thing is to firmly establish and implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

  The direction is clear, and the struggle is on the journey. In order to win the new development pattern, we need to break through the fetters, take the responsibility of "success must be mine" and make even harder efforts. The broad masses of leading cadres must constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, closely focus on building a new development pattern, make new arrangements according to the new requirements put forward by the CPC Central Committee, conscientiously implement them, take the first step this year, see a new atmosphere, and achieve new breakthroughs and create a new world of development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. (Jin Guanping)

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Automatically "grab" the massive information writing robot "grab" the rice bowl?

  The development of global artificial intelligence is changing with each passing day, AI+ industry, AI+ medical care, AI+ manufacturing, AI+ education … … It can be said that a hundred flowers blossom. With the continuous evolution of the Internet and the high maturity of mobile intelligent terminals, the era of information explosion has quietly come to the public. Behind this massive information, a new kind of "media people" has emerged. They are not human beings, but "robots".

  In October this year, Guangzhou International Artificial Intelligence Industry Research Institute officially settled in Nansha District, Guangzhou, and the institute took the lead in Nansha with 16 high-end talent teams in the field of artificial intelligence. Among the key laboratories, there is an AI R&D team focusing on the application of artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP) in the field of information content — — Yuntianyi, that is, the "writing robot" that everyone has heard about for a long time.

  Besides playing Go, intelligent robots can also write manuscripts. As early as 2009, Major League Baseball used the intelligent robot StatsMonkey to complete the writing of the game manuscript for the first time. In 2015, Tencent, a domestic internet company, launched the writing robot DreamWriter, and the system has been in operation for nearly three years. Artificial intelligence has gradually integrated into the current content creation. How high is the "IQ" of the "writing robot"? What changes can artificial intelligence bring to the media industry?

  In the future, with the in-depth development of the Internet of Things technology, experts in this field will paint a more "sci-fi" scene for all-media reporters under the background of the Internet of Everything.

  Wen Jing, all-media reporter of Guangzhou Daily (except signature)

  The number of intelligent writing robots is growing.

  Speaking of intelligent writing robots, it can be traced back to 2009. For the first time, Major League Baseball used the intelligent robot StatsMonkey to identify major events during the game and summarize the overall game dynamics through statistical analysis, and automatically compiled a sports report.

  In 2015, the "writing robot" really broke out in the industry, and major media at home and abroad began to "test the water" writing robot. It is understood that in foreign countries, The New York Times uses the Blossomblot system to screen articles and push them to social networking sites and other platforms; The intelligent system of Los Angeles Times focuses on dealing with sudden news such as earthquakes … … In China, in 2015, Tencent’s writing robot named Dreamwriter was officially launched, and a report entitled "CPI rose by 2% in August to a 12-month high" was released. Subsequently, the domestic media also "early adopters" one after another. Xinhua News Agency launched the robot writing project, Alibaba and CBN launched the "DT Draft King", and today’s headline launched "Xiaoming BOT" & HELLIP; … In the field of content production, traditional media and mobile internet media have followed this technical upsurge in succession, trying to introduce the manuscript-writing robot into the increasingly large number of news reports, content production and distribution; In the technical field, more and more research teams in the artificial intelligence industry are involved in the research and development of "writing robots".

  Secret writing robot

  So, how does the "writing robot" "write" a manuscript? Dr. Jin Lijie, CEO of Yuntianyi, a domestic AI news laboratory, said in an interview that "writing robot" is just a name that makes it easier for the outside world to understand. In the industry, they prefer to call this kind of artificial intelligence system "intelligent assisted creative system", which is also a more appropriate statement.

  Taking the "chess writing" platform as an example, it quickly extracts content clues from massive information, generates an article framework with one click according to the keywords input by users, and automatically judges the content value from multiple dimensions. Users can search the hottest news topics through the list of "Hot Topics in the System" and generate articles on related topics with one click; You can also let "Xiao Yi" write a propositional composition by inputting keywords.

  All-media reporters learned that the "writing robot" is different from the traditional news gathering and writing mode. The "writing robot" automatically "crawls" all kinds of massive information every day. When reporters and editors need a certain news content, they input keywords, and the system will "crawl" tens of thousands of relevant information from various channels according to the keywords and generate the first draft. On the "chess writing" platform, the active data of international information spans two years, and the whole information is stored for about 5~6 years, which also reflects the massive data behind the writing robot platform. In fact, this is also a prerequisite for being an artificial intelligence platform — — Only with a large enough data reserve, the robot can classify and learn, thus constructing the knowledge map of events.

  Of course, different artificial intelligence platforms have different algorithms and ideas. For example, the AI system of Yuntianyi does not rely entirely on robots to write a complete manuscript. "Most manuscripts are post-processed and polished by editors."

  "Robots" are mainly concentrated.

  In sports and financial news reports

  The research content released by Tencent Media Research Institute points out that "writing robots" can be divided into three categories, all of which rely on natural language processing technology. The first type is template-based writing, that is, using an article template to fill in the structured information (including specific figures, percentages, etc.) in the database. The second category is post-extraction, that is, analyzing long natural language texts containing useless information, extracting key information from the article, reorganizing the language and outputting it. The third category is that it is automatically generated by machines. Generally, the language is modeled mathematically by training the language model, and then the text that the algorithm thinks "best reflects the original meaning and looks like a sentence" is generated sentence by sentence without using the original text.

  It is understood that at present, many writing robots, or most "intelligent assisted creative systems", mainly focus on the first type of template writing and post-extraction. His more dedicated and good writing fields are mainly sports, finance and disaster news. What these types of news have in common is that most of their contents rely on data to "speak". Take the news of NBA events as an example, most of them are composed of score+players’ scoring performance, that is, the news type based on data analysis. Therefore, there will be templates for this kind of news in the database of "robot". At the same time, through the deep learning ability of artificial intelligence, the system analyzes how journalists/editors handle this kind of news while writing it, so as to get more data and establish more diverse models.

  All-media reporters have noticed that most of the financial news written by Tencent Dreamwriter is real-time news about the rise and fall of a stock price. According to Liu Kang, the head of Dreamwriter, the core problem that Dreamwriter had to solve when it was first born was that "the production capacity of financial news could not meet the demand of content".

  Yuntianyi’s "chess writing" is an intelligent information writing system based on a wide range of topics. It is a combination of the second and third categories, and its writing scope is not limited to the news field that "speaks" by data. According to estimates, a small editorial team, with the help of the "Little Game Writing" intelligent creation platform, can improve the work efficiency by five times. "Traditional journalists/editors can probably write two long-length news stories a day, while in ‘ Small game writing ’ With the cooperation, about ten articles can be completed in one day. " In the whole process of intelligent assisted creation, the system can not only help to select the topic, but also "generate" an article frame with high correlation with what the reporter/editor wants to write, which can greatly simplify the writing process and shorten the time of writing.

  In January of this year, the robot "Xiaoyi" was "employed" in the GET information App. Generally speaking, in the writing of traditional news information, the workload of editors accounts for 80%, and that of machines accounts for 20%. At present, the GET information team can achieve 65% machine completion and 35% manual completion. In the future, we hope to achieve 80% machine completion, and the editor is only responsible for 20%. "In our opinion, only a small part of the content can be produced by machines and automatically released, because any media needs supervision and content review. In the future, the manpower of the news information platform will also be mainly concentrated in this part. However, it is also inevitable to reduce labor costs and improve timeliness. For example, the work done by a team of 30 people in the past can now be completed by a team of 10 or less. " Jin Lijie said.

  According to the reading data statistics of domestic large-scale content information platforms, with the help of "small game writing", the reading volume of many news written by GET information can reach tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, and some even millions.

  After training, it can be effectively improved

  Content generation ability of "machine"

  Many Internet companies and R&D teams have focused on writing robots, which is all related to the vigorous development of mobile news information platforms in the past three years — — The emergence of many news content clients means that a huge amount of news content information needs to be produced every day, and the update speed is maintained by minutes. On the other hand, it is the Internet users’ thirst for news and new information. Nowadays, on the way to and from work by subway or bus, everyone will "brush" their mobile phones, and the demand for content information will increase geometrically. It is worth noting that last year, Penguin Think Tank released the Map of the Future: Report on the Trends of New Media in China in 2017. The report shows that Chinese netizens spend an average of 67 minutes reading news information every day, among which the proportion of "heavy users" who spend more than two hours a day is 14.6%.

  Nowadays, domestic large-scale content information distribution platforms pay attention to "thousands of people and thousands of faces" — — Through big data, algorithms, labels, etc., what everyone sees is different. Similarly, the "writing robot" can also push different content for everyone through the big data and machine learning ability in the background. Yuntianyi is like this: "Imagine that a manuscript-writing robot is like a fisherman, and every day ’ Fishing ’ It will classify and combine the returned fish, shrimp, crab, etc. through artificial intelligence algorithms. " Because everyone’s "entrance" to the intelligent platform is different, and his needs and content are different, the platform can "know" what content he needs and what content he needs more. In addition, the content provided by the machine for readers is updated 24 hours a day.

  "The intelligent assisted writing system and automatic writing system driven by artificial intelligence can produce hundreds of information articles a day after training of massive high-quality content, which will greatly improve the production efficiency and timeliness of information content. Artificial intelligence technology has achieved innovation in some aspects of the life cycle operation of traditional information content. " Yun Tian Yi said so.

  Discussion:

  Can writing robots replace human work?

  The industry thinks it is more auxiliary function.

  At the beginning of the writing robot’s launch, "the robot came to grab the reporter’s rice bowl" and "the reporter was going to cry" … … For a time, it has attracted great attention from the technology and media industries. In recent years, whether the writing robot will replace human beings as "news reporters" has been increasingly fierce with the development of technology.

  Ma Zhijie, dean of the School of Humanities and Communication, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, and Ph.D. in journalism, said that advanced technologies, including intelligent robots, are only writing AIDS and tools are extremely valuable. "If you want to do a good job, you must sharpen your tools first." The news and communication industry will not disappear, but will only take the advanced technology express train and be stable and far-reaching. However, the news industry must rely on media workers who are good at using advanced technology, not the technology itself. Intelligent robots are highly integrated with cutting-edge technologies such as big data, cloud computing and AR/VR, so they have strong capabilities of data collection, extraction, calculation and information self-organization, which helps media workers to improve content production efficiency, but also strengthens media competition.

  When talking about the advantages and disadvantages of "writing robot", he believes that compared with people, the advantages of intelligent robot content processing and production are obvious, such as large amount of data, many information points, fast production speed, accurate computerized production service and breakthrough of time and space constraints. However, the shortcomings are also very obvious, such as starting from data, purely objective perspective, "arrogant", and lack of freely controllable ability in information appreciation such as agenda setting, news commentary and public opinion guidance.

  Writing robots can’t be a branch of the future media. Human beings have been on the road of using new technologies to improve the efficiency of content production. At present, the cutting-edge technology is intelligent robots, so it is understandable that intelligent robots are preset by media, but intelligent robots can only be referred to as "it" forever, because they are machines and intelligent technologies, and they can never become media, and the core of media is people with strong subjective initiative.

  Dr. Jin Lijie said frankly that the original intention of R&D was to use the intelligent assisted creative system to free journalists and editors from some boring, hard and repetitive work of news reporting and focus on the core of content creation.

  Dr. Ma Zhijie also stressed that the unemployment of journalists is not the result of technological progress, but the self-elimination of journalists caused by the industry’s advancing with the times. Some journalists and editors who can’t adapt to the requirements of the changed times will inevitably not adapt to the changed news and communication industry. Therefore, the unemployed will inevitably exist.

  Related links:

  Can’t catch up with China’s first AI anchor "on the job"

  At the world internet conference in Wuzhen just held, sogou, a Chinese Internet company, and Xinhua News Agency jointly launched the world’s first "AI synthetic anchor". It is understood that the virtual anchor is based on a host of Xinhua News Agency, which can imitate not only human voice, but also human expression.

  It is reported that AI synthetic anchor can achieve efficient news broadcast. Users only need to input the news text, and it can broadcast with the same voice as a real person, and even the lip shape and facial expression are consistent with the real host.

  The specific operation is that the live anchor records a video for broadcasting news to the camera. With this video, "sogou avatar" can extract the voice, lip movement, facial expression and other features of the live anchor, and then "clone" an AI virtual anchor with news broadcasting ability that is very similar to the live anchor through technologies such as speech synthesis, lip synthesis, facial expression synthesis and deep learning.

  According to sogou, "sogou doppelganger" uses its AI ability to personify AI from the aspects of image expression, sound language habit and logical thinking, and then "clones" human AI doppelganger, thus helping human beings to improve the efficiency of information expression and transmission.

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All the community isolation treatment facilities in Hong Kong aided by the central government were delivered, providing a solid guarantee for the fight against the epidemic.

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from China Construction International Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Construction International Group") that on June 21st, two community isolation treatment facilities (hereinafter referred to as "projects") aided by the central government in Penny’s Bay and Kai Tak were completed.

Huang Weilun, Director of the Development Bureau of the Hong Kong SAR Government, said at the delivery ceremony of the above-mentioned projects that the central government is the strongest backing of Hong Kong. He once again thanked the Central Committee for its guidance and full support, the Liaison Office of Hong Kong for its guidance and coordination, the full cooperation of various departments of the SAR Government, and the construction team for working against the clock, so that the project could be delivered in batches on schedule, greatly enhancing Hong Kong’s ability to fight the epidemic.

The above two projects have been delivered in batches since construction started in February this year. Up to now, a total of about 10,000 rooms have been provided, all of which were designed and built by China Construction International Group.

After the outbreak of The 5th Wave in Hong Kong, the central government decided to build 10 epidemic prevention facilities in Hong Kong. China Construction International Group was responsible for building 8 of them, including 6 temporary community isolation facilities and 2 permanent community isolation treatment facilities. The 6 temporary community isolation facilities were delivered on March 24th.

The completion and delivery of Penny’s Bay and Kai Tak projects also marks the delivery of all the epidemic prevention projects aided by the central government to Hong Kong.

"At present, the epidemic situation in Hong Kong has eased, but it still cannot be relaxed. We will concentrate all our efforts to promote the rapid completion of the project and provide a solid guarantee for Hong Kong to fight the COVID-19 epidemic in The 5th Wave. " Ye Hong, deputy commander-in-chief of the Central Committee’s aid to the Penny’s Bay Community Isolation Treatment Facility Project in Hong Kong, said.

The community isolation treatment facility in Kai Tak, which was assisted by the Central Government, was completed and delivered on June 21st. All the pictures in this article are provided by China Construction International Group.

"More than 90% of the workload has been prefabricated in the factory"

The two projects, Penny’s Bay and Kai Tak, which were aided by the central government, received the construction task on February 18th, and were formally constructed on February 19th, and delivered on June 21st.

The Kai Tak project is located next to the cruise terminal of the runway of the old airport in Kai Tak, Hong Kong. It covers an area of nearly 110,000 square meters and has a building area of over 110,000 square meters. It includes four-storey MiC quarantine facilities and other ancillary facilities, providing more than 2,700 isolation units and more than 6,000 isolation beds (including standard rooms, disabled suites, family suites and other rooms). It is the first four-storey community treatment facility in Hong Kong with elevator system. Upon completion, it will become the highest level permanent community isolation treatment facility project in Hong Kong.

Penny’s Bay Project is located in the northeast of Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong. It covers an area of about 450,000 square meters, with a building area of about 272,000 square meters. It is divided into six areas, each of which is equipped with auxiliary facilities such as medical treatment, office and storage. It is the largest community isolation treatment facility project in Hong Kong.

During the design and construction of the above-mentioned projects, China State Construction International Group took epidemic prevention emergency and peacetime use into account, fully applied the modular design concept based on DfMA (Design for Manufacturing and Assembly), and at the same time applied MiC (Assembly and Synthesis Building Method) and prefabricated components, and integrated smart construction technology.

"More than 90% of the workload has been prefabricated in the factory." A manager of China State Construction International Group told The Paper that because of the parallel operation of the site and the factory, the site load was reduced, and the construction efficiency, quality and safety were guaranteed. Compared with traditional buildings, the construction period could be reduced by 40% to 90%, the material loss in the construction process could be reduced by more than 25%, the construction carbon emission by more than 50% and the construction waste emission by more than 70%.

The community isolation treatment facility in Penny’s Bay, a central aid port, was completed and delivered on June 21st.

Penny’s Bay and Kai Tak projects are in accordance with Hong Kong’s permanent building standards and Hong Kong’s building regulations, which can meet the durability requirements for 50 years. The whole cycle is safe and reliable. A single MiC box weighs 12 tons and can withstand a typhoon of magnitude 17.

Not only that, but also in the design and construction, it is more humanized. It not only has good shock-proof, sound insulation and heat insulation effects, but also requires extremely high details such as cleaning partition, drainage, sewage discharge and exhaust, and strictly implements the infection control standards of Hong Kong Quarantine Center.

Faced with the force majeure such as epidemic situation and weather, the construction team faced several challenges, such as short time, difficult recruitment, large workload, poor logistics and insufficient raw materials, but in the end the construction team broke through multiple challenges.

"We have built a life-cycle management system for intelligent traffic scheduling, from the factory production and maritime transportation of MiC boxes to warehousing and installation, to achieve life-cycle management." Liu Baoqing, the commander of the central government’s aid to build Hong Kong Kai Tak community isolation treatment facilities, said.

According to the materials provided by China Construction International Group, as the "rear area" of this project, Zhongjian Hailong Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongjian Hailong") under the group undertakes the heavy responsibility of producing and transporting 10,032 main modules and 7,630 functional modules of two centrally aided community isolation treatment facilities projects, and its task scale is equivalent to 11 Vulcan Mountains.

In order to deliver all boxes with good quality and quantity, the company mobilized all available forces, worked 24 hours a day, completed drawing design in 2 days, purchased 50,000 tons of steel and hundreds of materials in 7 days, convened more than 400 managers and 5,300 workers in 10 days, and sent the first batch of MiC to Hong Kong in 14 days.

Shandong Hailong and Chongqing Hailong bases under China Construction Hailong stopped about 90% of their own production capacity, put all available production lines and personnel into the project, and completed materials procurement, box production, box decoration and other work in a very short time through professional integration and cross-deepening design and factory processing and prefabrication, with an average of more than 13,000 people starting work in a single day during the peak period.

Make every "impossible task" possible.

For all builders, this central aid to Hong Kong is an unforgettable life experience.

"Looking back at the beginning of the project, we are faced with the situation that we have to start work everywhere, design everywhere, and coordinate everywhere. Many employees have taken the initiative to come from all over the country to support, and they feel very embarrassed when they can’t come." Liu Baoqing said that he was deeply impressed by a project manager of the team who was unfortunately diagnosed with COVID-19 due to family contact. The project manager apologized for not being able to make efforts for the project.

"I was also very moved at that moment." Liu Baoqing said that the service life of the Kai Tak project he is responsible for is 50 years. Compared with several shelter projects completed in advance, this project needs to work together to achieve the goal.

Workers are working on the site of the community isolation treatment facility in Kai Tak, which is aided by the Central Government.

"We have been surpassing ourselves and breaking through the limits." Liu Baoqing said.

As an internal engineer of Kai Tak Project, Tong Anqi and the team are responsible for the ground structure and related projects at the project site.

He remembers that when the project started, Hong Kong was particularly wet and cold, and the somatosensory temperature was very low, and all the colleagues’ shoes were soaked. At that time, he thought, "This project must be a hard battle in the future."

Since then, it has proved to be true.

"At the beginning, due to the shortage of manpower, many colleagues were unable to go to work due to isolation, but there were still many colleagues who took the initiative to contact me and volunteered to participate in the war. Some of them have several jobs, and some colleagues and children have just been born, but they still come to the Kai Tak project without hesitation. At that time, they raised their hands, which still made me unforgettable. " Yan Anzhen said.

Jia Tao is also an internal engineer in the Kai Tak Community Project. He has previously participated in the construction of the emergency epidemic prevention and isolation center in Lei Yue Mun, Hong Kong and the temporary hospital in Hong Kong aided by the central government. Compared with before, this is the first time he is in charge of an engineering section, so he feels "great responsibility".

"For our planning and arrangement ability, communication and coordination ability, it is an’ upgraded version’ test." Jia Tao said that the Penny’s Bay project also faces several major challenges, such as large construction area, large number of people starting work and congenital insufficient traffic conditions.

Therefore, the construction team set up a matrix management system, publicized the construction plan to each team in time, held daily communication meetings on safety and environmental protection progress, promptly resumed trading, and investigated hidden dangers. It took 10 days to actively negotiate with the government to build two new docks to ensure that MiC boxes transported from the mainland were unloaded through the docks.

"From the earliest participation in the Lei Yue Mun project to the present, every time I feel that it is an impossible task, but with the joint efforts of our brothers, all these impossibilities have become possible." Ye Hong concluded.

He served as the deputy commander of Penny’s Bay Project this time, and had rich experience in epidemic prevention project construction before. In 2020, he participated in the emergency quarantine center project of Hong Kong Lei Yue Men Park Resort and the construction of phases 1B and 3B of Penny’s Bay Quarantine Center project, and was stationed in the factory of Zhongjian Hailong in Zhuhai to be responsible for the production and transportation of MiC boxes.

"This Penny’s Bay project involves more than 7,000 boxes, which is nearly 10 times the size of a single project at that time, but we have achieved great compression in time." Ye Hong said that during this construction, he fully felt the rapid development of the company’s rapid construction technology.

"This time, when I really have the opportunity to take charge of a specific work of the project, I will want to make my own contribution to the motherland and Hong Kong like my predecessors." Zheng Juehui, an engineer in the Penny’s Bay project aided by the central government, said that at the end of 2020, he had just arrived in Hong Kong to take part in the construction of the temporary hospital project aided by the central government in Hong Kong. This time, he was mainly responsible for material procurement, receipt, distribution and warehouse management in the Penny’s Bay project.

As a Hong Kong resident who participated in the epidemic prevention project for the first time, Zhang Weiquan claimed that he felt "a sense of honor" when he could participate in the epidemic prevention project.

Chen Bihua, who is also a Hong Kong resident, served as the subcontractor evaluation of the Kai Tak community isolation treatment facility project, and was responsible for the deployment of front-line construction workers, machinery and equipment of underground facilities such as earthwork, drainage and electric wires.

He has rich experience in the construction of epidemic prevention projects. He has previously participated in the construction of the quarantine center of Lei Yue Men Park Resort, the community treatment facility of Yabo Pavilion and the Hong Kong Infection Control Center of North Lantau Hospital.

At the beginning of the project, Chen Bihua realized the importance of the project to Hong Kong’s social epidemic prevention work, took the initiative to apply for follow-up projects, and devoted himself to the construction of the Kai Tak project.

"It is a meaningful thing to participate in the Kai Tak project. We all hope to contribute to the society and help all Hong Kong citizens." Chen Bihua said.

通过admin

Sudden in the middle of the night: Country Garden official announcement!

On the evening of December 12th, Country Garden, which was listed in Hong Kong, announced that its executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and non-executive director Chen Nai offered to reduce their salary.

Before the salary reduction, the annual salaries of Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and Chen Fu were 370,000, 3,000,2,000 and 370,000 yuan respectively, and after the salary reduction, they were uniformly adjusted to 120,000 yuan, that is, the monthly salary was only 10,000 yuan.

Previously, Country Garden disclosed that in the face of unprecedented difficulties, it has promoted a number of self-help measures, among which it mentioned that "in 2023, the Group tried its best to cut administrative expenses, with a total amount significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021".

On December 5th, the latest organizational restructuring of Country Garden was reported on the Internet, which "merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions to promote flat and efficient management". People close to Country Garden confirmed that the news was true.

Four directors collectively reduced their salary.

Mo Bin dropped from 3 million to 120,000.

Country Garden announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on the evening of December 12 that, in combination with the needs of the industry and the actual operation of the company, the executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin and Yang Ziying and the non-executive director Chen Nai of the company offered to reduce their salaries, and signed a supplementary agreement on directors’ services and a supplementary letter of appointment with the company on November 1, 2023.

Specifically, the adjusted salaries of the four directors are all 120,000 yuan/year, which translates into a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan/month. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the average annual wage of employees in urban non-private units in China was 114,029 yuan, and that in Guangdong Province was 124,916 yuan. In other words, after the salary reduction, the salaries of the four directors of Country Garden are basically in line with the average social salary.

Among them, Mo Bin, the director and president of Country Garden, had the biggest decline. Before the adjustment, his annual salary was 3 million yuan, which was as high as 96% this time. Compared with the salary level before Country Garden’s accident, the salary in Mo Bin will drop even more.

Before the adjustment, the salaries of Yang Huiyan, Yang Ziying and Chen Tai were 370,000 yuan, 2 million yuan and 370,000 yuan respectively, and the decline after this adjustment was not small.

It is worth mentioning that the above three directors are actually members of Yang’s family, the real controller of Country Garden. Yang Huiyan just took the scepter from his father Yang Guoqiang in March this year and became the chairman of the board of directors, while Yang Ziying is Yang Huiyan’s sister and Chen Tai is Yang Huiyan’s husband.

Just finished adjusting the organizational structure

Greatly reduce administrative expenses.

According to public information, this is not the first time that Country Garden executives have reduced their salaries. In the past two years, the company has made several adjustments to the executive compensation. By 2023, the executive compensation will be 86% lower than that in 2021. These executives include the vice president of the company headquarters, the general manager of the functional center and above, and the regional president.

On December 5th, Country Garden also heard the news of great adjustment of organizational structure.

Net Country Garden merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions: Hebei and Beijing merged into North China; Shandong and northern Jiangsu merged into Lusu region; The northwest and Shaanxi merged into the central and western regions; Anhui and Zhejiang merged into Zhejiang-Anhui region; Jiangxi and Fujian merged into the Jiangxi-Fujian region; Yunnan and Sichuan merged into Sichuan-Yunnan region; Guangxi and Jiangzhong merged into Jiangzhong region.

In this regard, people close to Country Garden confirmed that the rumor was true. The person pointed out that under the current industry situation, the adjustment aims to further improve the adaptability between the organization and the business, promote flat and efficient management, coordinate and complement the available resources, and do their best to ensure the realization of the strategic goal of "guaranteeing delivery".

Country Garden official WeChat official account published a monthly business meeting article on December 8th, which showed that the company’s administrative expenses were greatly reduced by nearly 60%. "The administrative expenses of the whole group are based on the principle of zeroing, and they are not necessary to spend. The rigid expenditures are reduced as much as possible through integration and intensification. In 2023, it will be significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021."

At the meeting, Yang Huiyan also revealed that the delivery challenge will enter the deep water area in the next 12 months. In 2024, the delivery volume of Country Garden is expected to exceed 400,000 sets, and the number is still huge. She said, "Guaranteeing delivery is a very difficult but also very important task. I hope that the company will wait and see, attach great importance to it and do a good job in pre-planning."