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Shanghai: The test sites for postgraduate entrance examination will be rearranged according to the nucleic acid results of candidates on the morning of December 21st.

CCTV News:"Published by imperial academy, Shanghai" WeChat official account published a letter to the candidates who took the 2023 research exam in Shanghai.

  Candidates:

  In 2023, the examination for postgraduate entrance examination has entered the countdown. Can go today, at this moment, please applaud yourself first, and applaud yourself for never giving up!

  The examination organization under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control has been going through three years, and every year we will encounter new situations and new problems. These days, we have received some candidates’ consultation in different ways, and put forward some opinions and suggestions to the examination work, from which we can appreciate everyone’s preparation mood.

  Please believe that on your way to your dreams, there is the care of the party and the country and countless people are escorting you. Under the guidance and support of the Ministry of Education, under the leadership of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, we will work together with all relevant units to make the greatest efforts to achieve "taking the exam as scheduled, taking all the exams, and studying the exam safely", making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and organizing the exam, making every effort to make all the preparations for the exam, and striving to give you the most attentive and warm security guard. Here, I sincerely hope that every candidate will give more understanding and support to our work.

  In order to help you take the exam smoothly, we have compiled the "Guide to Taking the Exam", which is attached with the letter. Please read it carefully. At the same time, I would like to remind all candidates:

  Candidates who take part in this postgraduate examination must complete a nucleic acid sampling in this city before 12:00 a.m. on the 21st. Relevant departments have made careful arrangements to ensure that candidates can be "single-person and single-tube" when they show their admission tickets, giving priority to the inspection and getting the results as soon as possible. Considering that some candidates in Shanghai are currently at home, the relevant departments will arrange for candidates to go out to take the exam smoothly during the exam. Candidates who return to Shanghai from other places to take the exam can stay in relevant hotels with their identity certificates.Candidates are advised to reduce unnecessary walking and do personal protection during preparation and examination. The test center school will try its best to provide drinking water, medical care and other services for candidates. If candidates have special needs, please take the initiative to contact the test center.

  There are always some beautiful things on the road of life that deserve our all-out efforts. It is never an exam that determines the fate of your life, but every challenge you laugh at, every persistence you persevere in, and every dream you pursue without regret.

  These days, the temperature in Shanghai has fallen below zero, but the sun is still warm on the shoulders. All the past is a preface, and the infinite future is waiting for you to write.

  May you work hard and move forward bravely, and live up to your youth and dreams!

  This time, we stick to it together and come on!

  Shanghai Education Examinations Institute

  December 20, 2022

  A Guide for Candidates Taking the 2023 Postgraduate Examination in Shanghai

  As the entrance examination is just around the corner, please carefully read the examination epidemic prevention tips issued by the Municipal Education Examinations Institute on December 9 and 16, strictly abide by the epidemic prevention requirements, and go to the examination safely. The following reminders are also required for candidates:

  Reminder 1: Do a good job in personal health management before the exam.

  According to the latest epidemic prevention requirements of the city’s research and examination, candidates must do a good job of self-health monitoring before the exam, reduce gathering and mobility, do not go to crowded places, and be the first person responsible for health and safety.All candidates who take part in the postgraduate examination in Shanghai must complete a "single person and single tube" nucleic acid sampling in this city on the morning of December 21st (please complete it before 12:00 noon, and candidates can take a "single person and single tube" sampling with their admission ticket), and take the nucleic acid test results as admission documents during the examination period (paper version or electronic version is acceptable).Candidates should update their health information in the "Candidate Health Information Registration System" according to their own reality. From December 16th to 24th, each test center in this city will send a warm reminder to the candidates every day through the on-site letter or SMS of China Graduate Admissions Information Network, and ask the candidates to pay close attention to the epidemic prevention requirements and precautions in time.

  Reminder 2: Print the admission ticket in advance.

  Candidates can log in to China Graduate Admissions Information Network (http://yz.chsi.com.cn/) with their online username and password, and download and print the Admission Ticket for the 2023 National Postgraduate Admissions Examination. Please read the instructions and requirements on the admission ticket carefully, keep the admission ticket well, and do not make any marks on it.

  Reminder 3: Check the test center, test center number and seat number.

  From now on, candidates should log on to the websites of the relevant colleges and universities, pay attention to the announcement notice in time, and inquire about the examination places, examination rooms, seats and other information of their respective subjects.It is particularly important to note that because the test center will rearrange the examination room according to the test results of candidates’ nucleic acid on the morning of December 21st, the information of some candidates’ examination room may be adjusted, and the information related to the change of the test center and examination room will be informed to the relevant candidates from the afternoon of December 22nd to the morning of the 23rd through the internal letter of the research website and other channels. Candidates are requested to understand and pay close attention to relevant information.

  Reminder 4: Grasp the exam time.

  The examination time is from December 24th to 25th (8: 30am & mdash; 11:30, 14: 00 pm & mdash; 17:00), individual examination subjects exceeding 3 hours will be held on December 26th. Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room to take the exam as a subject after 15 minutes, so be sure to be familiar with the location of the test center and the route to the exam in advance, pay attention to the weather and traffic conditions on the day of the exam, and make appropriate arrangements to travel in advance to ensure a smooth exam. Pay special attention to carefully check whether the documents and exam supplies are complete before going out.

  Reminder 5: Take all the documents to take the exam.

  Each exam must be based on the candidate’s valid identity card and the Admission Ticket to enter the examination room. Exam supplies that can be carried include pens or signature pens with black handwriting, 2B pencils, rubber without envelopes, drawing instruments, etc. Chemistry (agriculture) (subject code 315) in the unified examination subject can use a scientific calculator with logarithmic and exponential calculation functions without dictionary storage and programming functions, and calculators are not allowed in other unified examination subjects. Whether the self-propositional subjects of the admissions unit are allowed to use calculators should carefully check the "admissions unit description" on the admission ticket; Draft paper shall be distributed uniformly by the test center.

  Reminder 6: Candidates bring their own lunch.

  In order to avoid the spread of the epidemic caused by the crowd gathering, the test center does not provide lunch during the examination. If candidates need to stay at school for preparation, please bring their own lunch and rest in the area designated by the school. The test center school will try its best to provide drinking water, medical care and other services for candidates. If candidates have special needs, please take the initiative to contact the test center.

  Reminder 7: Actively cooperate with the admission inspection.

  Actively cooperate with the admission safety inspection and identity verification, and if you carry any articles other than those specified, you should put them in the designated location according to the regulations; If the security equipment gives an alarm during the inspection, you should consciously show the relevant metal objects to the invigilator. For the convenience of quick inspection, try not to carry (wear) metal objects or clothes. Do not bring any books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscript papers, pictures, materials, tools with communication functions (such as mobile phones, photographic equipment, scanning equipment, intelligent equipment, etc.) or electronic products with storage, programming and inquiry functions, correction fluid, correction tape and other items into the examination room. Special reminder: it is strictly forbidden to bring mobile phones into the examination room. Once found, they will be dealt with in violation of regulations regardless of whether they are turned on or not.

  Reminder 8: Abide by the rules of the examination room.

  Each test center will do its utmost to create a safe and suitable test environment for candidates, provide consultation and medical services, and provide reasonable convenience for special candidates such as the disabled. Candidates are also requested to actively cooperate and abide by the test center management and examination room rules.

  After the test signal is issued, candidates can begin to answer questions; After the end of the exam signal is issued, you should immediately stop writing and stop answering questions; Raise your hand to ask questions such as papers, answer sheets, answer sheets, etc., or unclear handwriting, missed printing, reprinting, and missing pages. But questions involving the content of the test questions shall not be asked by the invigilator. Special reminder not to take the test paper, answer sheet and draft paper out of the examination room, otherwise it will be dealt with in violation of regulations.

  Reminder 9: Pay attention to the exam details.

  Candidates should fill in (paint) the name, candidate number and other information accurately and clearly at the designated location and within the specified time, and paste the bar code as required. Candidates should bear the responsibility for missing the bar code, filling (painting), filling (painting) or illegible answers that affect the marking results.

  Candidates should answer questions outside the sealed line of the answer sheet or in the area specified in the answer sheet; Do not use pens and paper outside the regulations to answer questions, and the answers written on draft paper or outside the prescribed area will be invalid; Do not make any marks on the answer sheet or answer sheet. Only pens of the same type and color can be used in the process of answering questions. When answering the question, be sure to read the question number mark on the answer sheet before answering the question. Anyone who does not answer the question in the correct position will bear the consequences.

  Unified examination subjects, examination papers by the invigilator unified unpacking and distribution, answer sheet (card) by the invigilator unified recycling. Enrollment units from the proposition subjects, by the candidates themselves unpacked test bags and sealed test bags, answer sheets and sealed seals issued by the test center; After the exam, the examinee will put the test paper and answer sheet into the sealed bag.

  Reminder 10: Take the exam in good faith.

  The examination room is equipped with a video monitoring system, and every move of each candidate is recorded in the whole process. During the examination, the departments of education, public security, internet communication and radio management will rectify the environment in and around the examination room, severely investigate and punish those suspected of cheating by using communication tools, and investigate criminal responsibility for suspected crimes. According to the Criminal Law Amendment (IX) of People’s Republic of China (PRC), criminal acts such as "cheating in organizing exams", "illegally selling, providing test questions and answers" and "substituting for exams" will be severely punished by the criminal law. Please take the exam in good faith, abide by the law and discipline, and don’t regret it for life because of temporary luck!

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Publicity of the evaluation results of the 24th China Patent Award.

According to "China Patent Award Evaluation Method" and "China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Notice on Selecting the 24th China Patent Award", the 24th China Patent Award has selected 30 pre-winning projects of China Patent Gold Award, 10 pre-winning projects of China Design Gold Award, 60 pre-winning projects of China Patent Silver Award, 15 pre-winning projects of China Design Silver Award, 782 pre-winning projects of China Patent Excellence Award and 45 pre-winning projects of China Design Excellence Award, which are hereby publicized.

During the publicity period, if any unit or individual has any objection to the evaluation results, it shall submit it in writing to the China Patent Award Evaluation Office and provide the necessary supporting materials. If the unit raises an objection, it shall affix the official seal of the unit and provide the contact person, telephone number and e-mail; If an individual raises an objection, he shall sign his real name and provide identification materials, effective contact telephone number and email address.

Attachment:Pre-winning projects of the 24th China Patent Award. pdf

China Patent Award Evaluation Office

April 17, 2023

Chuanzhen: 010-62083094

Email: zhuanlijiang24@cnipa.gov.cn

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On February 23rd, the press conference of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism was released authoritatively!


The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference at 15: 00 on February 23rd to introduce the situation of consolidating the major achievements in epidemic prevention and control. Pay attention together!

China has smoothly entered the stage of normalized prevention and control of "Class B and B Management"

Recently, the epidemic situation in various places has been sporadic, and the prevention and control situation has generally improved, smoothly entering the stage of "Class B and B management" normalization prevention and control. For more than three years, we have always insisted on optimizing and adjusting prevention and control policies and measures according to the situation, effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, successfully avoiding the widespread spread of virus strains with strong pathogenicity and high mortality, and effectively protecting people’s lives and health. Through the concerted efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to fight the epidemic, China has achieved a major and decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.

At present, the global epidemic is still prevalent and the virus is constantly mutating. It is necessary to focus on "protecting health and preventing serious diseases", compact the "four-party responsibility", keep an eye on key links, continue to improve the measures of "Class B and B management", and further enhance the ability of normalization prevention and control and emergency response.

It is necessary to strengthen epidemic monitoring and normalized early warning, closely track and study the variation and spread of the virus, and improve the ability of early detection, early disposal and emergency response of the epidemic. Optimize the grading diagnosis and treatment mechanism and improve the ability of medical treatment. We will continue to prevent and control epidemics in nursing homes, social welfare homes, child care institutions and schools, and strengthen health services for key groups such as the elderly and children. Accelerate vaccination in COVID-19, raise people’s awareness of disease prevention, and build a social defense line for epidemic prevention and control.

What is the sign of getting out of the epidemic?

The concept of pandemic is an index reflecting the epidemic intensity of a disease. From the perspective of public health, the epidemic intensity of a disease epidemic can be divided into four categories, one is sporadic, the other is outbreak, and the other is epidemic, that is, the epidemic spread widely, achieving cross-city and inter-provincial spread. The strongest intensity is the pandemic, which has spread across countries and continents. In March 2020, the World Health Organization announced that this epidemic situation was a pandemic. At the same time, the epidemic situation of this disease announced at the end of January 2021 has constituted a public health emergency of international concern, and it is still a public health emergency of international concern. From a global perspective, the state of pandemic still exists, and the harm of the disease still exists. However, our country can say that the whole Covid-19 epidemic prevention and control, we have achieved a major decisive victory, but also as a populous country, successfully out of the pandemic, we have created a model.

Speaking of getting out of the sign of pandemic, we can actually have different indicators from different angles. From the perspective of epidemic prevention and control, especially public health, one indicator is what the infection rate of this disease is, and the other is the cumulative infection rate, that is, the total infection rate in a certain period of time among a region, a country and a population. There is also a new infection rate, such as how many people have new infections every day and how many people have new infections in a specific population. Another index is the immune level or immune rate of the population, which is to judge the level of antibodies in the body, that is, the state of anti-immune barrier and immune protection rate. The third indicator is to see the pathogen, that is, whether there is any qualitative and public health significance variation in Covid-19. The fourth is from the perspective of medical and health providers, the daily number of outpatients, hospitalization, severe cases, deaths, and the ability of the entire medical and health system to cope. Finally, it depends on whether the whole prevention and control ability, from mechanism to means and ability to control the disease are basically available. These aspects are important indicators to determine how to get out of the pandemic.

Speaking of "decisive victory", in fact, for our country, it means that we have withstood the impact and test of this round of epidemic and established a better population immune barrier. From the characteristics of the epidemic itself, it can be said that the epidemic has basically ended, but it cannot be said that it is completely over. In our country, the current infection is still in a sporadic and local sporadic state.

What are the infection symptoms of XBB.1.5? Is it possible to trigger a new round of infection peak?

Since Covid-19 was infected with "Type B B tube" on January 8th this year, 7 cases of local associated XBB.1.5 cases caused by imported cases have been found through monitoring, which are the core close contact personnel. After detailed epidemiological investigation, health examination of relevant close contact personnel and expert judgment, no further cases were found. According to the data of the CDC website in the United States, from February 12 to 18, XBB.1.5 accounted for the first place (about 80.2%) among the epidemic strains in the United States, and it also accounted for a relatively high proportion in several countries in Europe and America, such as Canada (37.8%), Britain (32.9%) and Germany (25.7%). Although XBB.1.5 has strong transmission power, the current data show that the symptoms of individuals infected with XBB.1.5 are similar to those of other Omicron strains, and no increase in pathogenicity has been found.

At present, in the detection of mutant strains in Covid-19, if the first reported (including imported and local) and international epidemic strains are found, the infection case investigation and core close contact investigation will be carried out, and the risk judgment will be carried out. Once a new mutant strain with enhanced transmission, pathogenicity or virulence is found, measures will be taken in time according to relevant plans. At the same time, China has just experienced a pandemic, and the neutralizing antibodies retained in the population will provide immune protection in a short period of time. Experts believe that it is unlikely to trigger a new round of epidemic in the near future.

Recent fever and diarrhea may be acute gastroenteritis.

After Covid-19’s infection, the main symptoms are fever, dry throat, sore throat and cough, and some patients may be accompanied by diarrhea. When there are symptoms of fever and diarrhea, we should focus on whether it is an intestinal disease such as acute gastroenteritis, especially at present, when norovirus infection is high. Recently, the website of CDC and WeChat WeChat official account have successively released health tips on norovirus infection, so the public can take precautions according to the relevant tips.

Preventive measures in COVID-19 are equally effective for respiratory infectious diseases.

At present, it is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection in China, and it is necessary to continue to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of respiratory viruses such as influenza; Nursery institutions, schools, nursing homes and other key institutions are crowded and the environment is relatively closed. They are places with high incidence of infectious diseases such as respiratory tract and need to be paid special attention to. Relevant institutions should do a good job in symptom monitoring, and report to the local disease control institutions in time when there are more cases of fever and other symptoms. According to the published disposal plan of influenza and other related infectious diseases, local disease control institutions make corresponding disposal according to the scale of the epidemic and the actual situation on the spot.

For influenza, annual vaccination is the most economical and effective preventive measure. At present, Covid-19 infection still occurs in some parts of China, so we should continue to do personal protection, adhere to good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing, scientific wearing of masks, frequent ventilation in rooms, keeping social distance and cough etiquette; Pay attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as regular work and rest, reasonable diet and moderate exercise.

Preventive measures against Covid-19 infection are equally effective for respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Vaccination status of the elderly population in Covid-19

At present, the coverage of the elderly over 60 years old in China is 241.688 million, 230.306 million people have been vaccinated in the whole process, and 233.11 million people have been vaccinated. Based on the population of the national special survey of the elderly at the end of 2022, the coverage of vaccination accounts for 96.1% of the elderly population, and the whole vaccination and enhanced immunization account for 96.6% and 92.4% of the elderly population that meet the vaccination interval respectively.

How to dynamically grasp the infection level and changing trend of Covid-19 in China?

In December, 2022, in order to dynamically grasp the infection level and changing trend in Covid-19, timely monitor the variation of virus and biological characteristics, and evaluate the load of medical resources, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, together with relevant departments, further expanded the monitoring channels and formed multiple monitoring subsystems on the basis of direct reporting of infectious diseases through the network. Including case report monitoring system, medical institution fever clinic (consulting room) monitoring system, sentinel hospital monitoring system, virus variation monitoring system, sewage monitoring system, key institution clustering epidemic monitoring system, crowd nucleic acid and antigen detection system, medical institution in-hospital case monitoring system, community crowd sentinel monitoring system, network survey system, etc. A multi-channel monitoring system has been initially formed, which takes into account normal and emergency situations, entry and local conditions, urban and rural areas, general population and key population.

In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to further improve the monitoring and early warning system, strengthen the capacity building of epidemic monitoring and normalization early warning, improve the quality of monitoring, strengthen the monitoring and early warning mechanism, and improve the team of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary experts.

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Joseph, the godfather of cross-border European and American independent music, the whole international team is luxurious

  Sohu Entertainment News Recently, Joseph, a new actor from the mainland, officially launched the annual new single "baby’s romance as Me", with Chris Garneau, the godfather of international top independent music and an American singer-songwriter and musician, arranging and arranging the music, and Adele used Matt Lawrence from sound mixer to bless him. It lasted for a year, and it was the first time to try lyrical healing, which was a minority genre. Dayanzi told this song with its unique magnetic voice. The lazy voice of shallow singing and natural emotion touched the deepest emotional resonance of everyone. The good singing was praised by many people inside and outside the industry, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens and fans.

  The new single behind-the-scenes luxury lineup adds fuel to the flames. Transnational cooperation detonates audition.

  The pure music version of "baby’s romance When I’m Alone", which was launched before, has attracted the public’s attention. The piano and electronic synthesizer arrangement throughout the whole song gives people a deep and lonely resonance. The pure music version has a slightly lonely atmosphere, and the hesitation and growth of being alone on the road to dreams is the theme that this song wants to express and convey to the audience. A year later, the brand-new masterpiece made the audience see the growth and sincerity of Big Eye.

  When asked why he chose this song as the new album of the year, Joseph said: "baby’s romance is an early classic work of American independent musician Chris Garneau, which he admired very much. I always had a wish that I could have the opportunity to perform this work in my own way. I am very happy this time, and I thank Chris Garneau for accepting this cooperation quickly after receiving the contact from our producer, and personally arranging and making music for me, and especially proposing to record harmony for me. It’s really a wonderful feeling. I can’t believe that I really cooperated with Chris! "In addition, Big Eye also invited Adele’s royal sound mixer Matt Lawrence and other masters to cooperate, making the whole song not only full of international standards, but also creating a dreamy music scene. It is understood that the behind-the-scenes luxury lineup of "baby’s romance When I’m Alone" has aroused heated discussion among fans once it was exposed, and the loneliness of the genre lingering in my ears has aroused a lot of netizens’ resonance.

  In addition, the outstanding production level of the song itself and Joseph’s mind-wandering interpretation endow this song with more imagination space. The balance of timbre levels and the appropriate proportion of vocal instruments show his diverse musical possibilities to the audience and bring them a brand-new audio-visual experience.

  Charming voice, interpretation of inner world, all-international team, creating luxury

  After "morning call for Good Morning Teenagers", the whole song "baby’s romance When I’m Alone" subverts Joseph’s always sunny and uplifting style, but focuses on psychedelic lyric lines, telling the depth and loneliness, self-restraint and loneliness in the process of growth. The release of the new list lasted for a year, and the cooperation between independent music masters in Europe and America triggered a new round of speculation among fans and the media about Joseph. What kind of existence is Joseph himself? Lively appearance and lonely heart, contradictory and harmonious coexistence, is he a so-called "deep autism"?

  In addition to master figures such as Chris Garneau and Matt Lawrence, Kirby Conn, a leading figure in modern romantic and aesthetic painting in Europe and America, was invited to personally paint Joseph’s new single "baby’s romance When I Am Alone". The new single cover attracted a lot of attention, and the silence, introversion, loneliness and profundity conveyed in the picture instantly attracted countless eyeballs. The combination of pictures and songs directly hit the 19-year-old boy’s heart, which was lonely and beautiful. It is reported that the cover of Chris Garneau’s version of "baby’s romance" was drawn by Kirby Conn earlier, and the two have cooperated tacitly as friends for many years. This time, Joseph not only invited Chris Garneau to personally arrange and make "baby’s romance as I Am Alone", but also invited Kirby Conn to draw the cover of this song. After ten years, their collaboration for this song is enough to add a lot of value and heat to "baby’s romance as I Am Alone", with the magnetic voice of big eyes singing softly. The interpretation of this song that hits the soul directly touches the deepest emotional resonance of everyone’s heart, which makes Joseph’s new 2017 single "baby’s romance When I’m Alone" hot before it is broadcast, and the expected value is bursting! And it is worth mentioning that,With the release of "baby’s romance When I’m Alone", it also includes the second trailer of art film, which was jointly planned by Benjamin Tucker, a cutting-edge British visual director, and the Joseph brokerage team and filmed in Monaco. Full of artistic vision and international team, the public is more looking forward to the appearance of this song and the full version of the art film!

  It is reported that "baby’s romance When I’m Alone" will also be the theme song of Joseph’s 17-year-old new photo book with the same name, and top production teams will join us. What surprises will Big Eye bring us next? Let’s wait and see!

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It is difficult to identify the compensation for intellectual property damage, how to solve it?

  Winning the lawsuit, but not getting much compensation, or even losing the market, is an embarrassment for the obligee in many intellectual property cases.

  "For a long time, China’s judicial practice has been plagued by the difficulty in calculating the compensation for intellectual property damage and the low amount of compensation awarded, and the trial of intellectual property cases is widespread ‘ Argument on emphasizing infringement and neglecting compensation ’ The phenomenon. Due to the lack of clear reasoning about the amount of damages in the judgment, both the original defendant and the defendant were unconvinced by the verdict. " Wu Handong, director and professor of the Intellectual Property Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, pointed out at the "Seminar on Judicial Protection of Intellectual Property".

  On the occasion of the 16th World Intellectual Property Day, the Publicity and Education Guidance Office of the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Institute of Applied Law of China, the Supreme People’s Court jointly held a seminar on judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Experts and scholars from academic and practical circles have conducted in-depth discussions on the worldwide problem of determining the amount of compensation for intellectual property damage and put forward solutions.

  It is common that the amount of damages is low.

  In the face of repeated prohibitions of intellectual property infringement, many experts pointed out that an important reason is that the amount of damages is not enough to effectively deter infringement.

  Through data analysis, the Intellectual Property Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law found that in copyright cases, the proportion of "actual loss", "illegal income" and "legal compensation" adopted by the court was 21.21%, 0.25% and 78.54% respectively. In trademark infringement and patent infringement cases, the proportion of "statutory compensation" is as high as 97.63% and 97.25% respectively. Wu Handong believes that excessive application of statutory compensation is a prominent feature of the judicial organs’ determination and amount calculation of intellectual property damage compensation in China.

  The calculation of damages is low, which is another feature of judicial organs in the trial of intellectual property cases. Wu Handong pointed out that the average compensation for more than 97% of patent, trademark infringement and more than 79% of copyright infringement cases in China is 80,000 yuan, 70,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan respectively, which is lower than the same patent licensing fee, advertising fee for cultivating trademark awareness or the average remuneration for similar works.

  "Between 2009 and 2013, the median amount of total compensation for patent litigation in the United States was as high as $4.3 million. Compared with the amount of compensation awarded in intellectual property litigation in developed countries, the problem of low amount of compensation for intellectual property damage in China is objective. " Wu Handong said.

  Li Mingde, director of the Intellectual Property Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, also pointed out according to data analysis that in copyright infringement cases, the amount of compensation for each work mostly ranges from several thousand yuan to 20,000 yuan. In patent infringement cases, the average amount of damages is about 80 thousand yuan. This is in sharp contrast with the amount of copyright damages of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars and the amount of patent damages of millions to tens of millions of dollars in the United States and other western developed countries.

  The cost of patent research and development should be taken as an important reference factor.

  According to Yin Fenglin, an associate professor in the Department of Law and Intellectual Property, Chinese Academy of Sciences, how to effectively improve the compensation standard for patent infringement in China to a reasonable level is not only related to the interests of patentees, but also related to the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.

  Yin Fenglin pointed out that there is an obvious direct correspondence between the patent price and the amount of patent infringement compensation. "According to the analysis of statistical samples, the average amount of patent infringement compensation in China is less than 100,000 yuan. Suppose the court decides that the amount of infringement compensation for a patent is 100,000 yuan, then the patent transfer price or price given by the patent technology user will usually not exceed 100,000 yuan. But in fact, the average technology research and development cost of each patent application in China is 441,000 yuan. "

  "It can be seen that the amount of patent infringement compensation and patent price in China are far lower than the research and development cost of patented technology. It is an exaggeration to say that if we rely on patent protection for technology research and development in China, we will not only make profits, but will generate huge losses. " Yin Fenglin said.

  Yin Fenglin believes that to solve this dilemma, the fundamental policy is that the amount of patent infringement compensation should be higher than the R&D cost of patented technology, and the people’s court can take the R&D cost as an important reference factor when applying the calculation method of statutory compensation.

  "At present, the calculation method of compensation for intellectual property damage in China usually adopts the principle of leveling, that is, how much the right holder loses and how much the court orders the defendant to compensate, which greatly underestimates the actual value of infringed works, patented technologies, designs, trademarks and trade secrets." Li Mingde said.

  He said that if the court can determine the loss of the obligee, the benefit of the defendant or a reasonable multiple of the license fee based on the market value of the relevant works, patented technology, designs, trademarks and trade names, rather than simply based on the value of the created works, designs and trademark products themselves, it can award the obligee a reasonable amount of damages.

  The amount of compensation should conform to the law of market value

  "The ultimate concern of justice lies in justice, and the amount of compensation conforms to the law of market value, so the people can feel justice; In violation of the law of market value, the people will feel unfair. " Lin Guanghai, vice president of Guangzhou Intellectual Property Law Institute, said frankly.

  Lin Guanghai believes that compared with punitive damages, it is more operable and predictable to determine tort compensation from market value, which can better balance and balance the innovation incentives for the creation and application of intellectual property rights.

  "Determining the amount of damages from the perspective of market value can not only make up for the loss of the obligee, but also convey the concept that intellectual property rights are valuable to the society and warn potential infringers not to do things that violate the rules." Li Mingde said.

  Li Mingde further pointed out that the amount of damages thus determined will also make the infringer realize that instead of paying high damages for infringement, it is better to seek permission to use related works, patented technologies and designs after paying reasonable fees. On this basis, the court can also apply two to three times the high damages to those malicious infringers or repeated infringers, forcing them to either go bankrupt or return to the normal market competition order.

  "In addition, we should also highlight the important role of criminal punishment in cracking down on and preventing intellectual property crimes, innovate the prosecution system of intellectual property crimes, lower the threshold for criminal infringement of intellectual property rights, and improve the deterrence of criminal judicial protection of intellectual property rights." Wu Handong said.

  However, Lin Guanghai also pointed out that there is no "standard answer" to the specific amount of compensation in a case, and it is usually not "zero cost" for the parties to obtain fair compensation. Therefore, the judicial judgment of intellectual property rights must fully analyze the law, correctly reflect the characteristics of the market value involved in the case, reasonably balance the interests of all parties, and prevent money from overriding everything. (Guangming Daily reporter Yin Wei)

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I draw illustrations for masterpieces: the creation and speculation of a middle school student.

When I got the book "I Illustrate Famous Books-A Little Girl’s Private Book List and Graffiti in Haidian" published by 21st Century Publishing House, I saw the sincere works of contemporary middle school students full of creativity and speculation.

This book originated from the author’s daydream. When Liu Tianyun, a fashion student in Grade Two of the High School Attached to Peking University, was chatting with her parents about the books she had read recently, she suddenly had a "daydream": drawing illustrations for her favorite masterpieces. Because the illustrations in many books are not what she thinks. Liu Tianyun wants to draw the world in her own mind and express the beauty she thinks. At the same time, I always heard many students say that they didn’t know what to read, so Liu Tianyun thought, while drawing illustrations, I would like to share with you a list of books that I like. Teacher Jiang Xun said that the author is blessed by heaven and earth, but everyone familiar with the author knows that she still has unimaginable efforts, sacrifices and efforts. During the year of writing, there were dozens of crashes and crying. Liu Tianyun cursed and swore for several times that he would never paint or write again, but in a few days, he silently picked up the brush. It is conceivable that the publication of this book itself is not the author’s greatest benefit, but the entanglement, tribulation, collapse and persistence suffered during the publication process are the wealth that can be enjoyed for life. I envy her for gaining such a rich life experience at an early age.

Illustration of Mango Cat

The structure of this book is also quite interesting. The author has selected 25 classics from nearly a thousand reading experiences, covering the first grade to the ninth grade, and created 75 illustrations and 25 reading notes based on them. The books recommended by the author focus on "atypical" masterpieces. Although these works are not familiar to most parents, most of them have ways to prove their "strength". For example, Lord of the Flies is the most influential masterpiece of British Nobel Prize in Literature winner Golding; Asimov, the author of Eternal End, is a master of science fiction, and has won the Hugo Award and the Nebula Lifetime Achievement Master Award, the highest awards in science fiction. The author of "Golden Insects Fly at dusk" won the highest prize in children’s literature, the International Andersen Prize; The global sales of "Cat Warrior" exceeded 80 million copies; What kind of life do you want to live? was selected as a Japanese primary school textbook, and many works in the book list won the Newbury Children’s Literature Award (one of the most influential awards in the field of international children’s literature).

Liu Tianyun’s writers are also widely distributed: the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, Australia, Sweden, Norway, South Korea … In addition, this round of books does not include Chinese classics for the time being, because most of them are relatively familiar, and many of them are required readings in class, so there is no repeated recommendation.

Illustration of Mao Mao

Wang Donghua, a well-known family education expert, felt deeply after reading this book: "I Illustrate Famous Books" is a reference book list selected for peers from a child’s dimension and from his own reading practice. Not only did she write a brief introduction to every famous book she read, but she also wrote some beautiful stories, plots, characteristics, and even her own experiences and comments on the book. It can be said that it is a very good bridge book for children to read famous books. "

Illustrated "What kind of life do you want to live"

Zhang Pincheng, a famous children’s literature writer, commented in a different way: "This book is actually a reading note written by Liu Tianyun with a brush after reading famous books from primary school."

Professor Wu Bin, a well-known ceramist and painter who has been engaged in art education for more than 20 years, made a detailed comment on this book from the perspective of painting: "It is not easy to draw illustrations for famous works, it is a’ re-creation’ behavior of the illustrator, a good literary work, it bears the writer’s unique life experience and sentiment, and it is the art of language. If readers can combine the contents of pictures in the reading process, they will undoubtedly extend their reading space and enrich their readers. It requires picture book authors not only to have modeling skills, but also to have good literary accomplishment.

Liu Tianyun didn’t calcify her painting form, nor did she "change with the constant", but she had her own thinking and creativity, and treated each literary work differently, such as; In order to express the illusion in the mystery of detective novels, Endless is a print effect with strong contrast between black and white. "Animal Farm" is a political fable, in which the lines are sketched, and the expressions of animals are well held. Little Women and The Count of Monte Cristo are both classical masterpieces. She uses techniques similar to black-and-white movies, with appropriate scene rendering and delicate and realistic characterization, which makes people feel immersive. When reading "Grandma’s Apology Letter", she vaguely read out the faint sadness in the book, so her illustrations adopt blue tones, which appropriately reflect the connotation of literary works; In the book "What kind of life do you want to live" by Japanese writer Yoshino Gensaburo, her illustrations seem to have some Miyazaki Hayao style, fresh and romantic, and there is a feeling that people want to return to nature. "

Illustration of Little Women

A parent of a middle school student in Beijing left a message to the author: "Behind each painting is a book, which is another interpretation of the original work. The wonderful words are graffiti, handwriting, elegance and calmness, and sincerity! Reminds me that I also want to read those books … "

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Guannan: launching publicity activities of intellectual property rights into the community.

Recently, Guannan Market Supervision Bureau launched a publicity campaign on intellectual property rights in the community, answering questions for the masses and polishing the "eye-catching" to identify infringement and counterfeit and shoddy products.

Through the interpretation of laws and regulations, the distribution of publicity materials on intellectual property rights, and the display of counterfeit goods, this activity popularized the common concepts of intellectual property rights such as trademarks and patents to community residents, and provided policy consulting services to people in need. Based on the typical cases of intellectual property infringement investigated and dealt with in recent years, the staff taught simple methods to identify infringing and counterfeit goods, encouraged the masses to report illegal acts found in their lives in time, and jointly promoted the healthy development of intellectual property protection. 

In the next step, guannan county Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision will continue to follow up the protection of intellectual property rights, crack down on infringing, counterfeit and shoddy products, and organize more activities to popularize intellectual property rights, so as to enhance the public’s intellectual property cultural awareness of "respecting knowledge, advocating innovation, abiding by the law and fair competition".

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Development of the third batch of female fighter pilots in the Air Force

  In an airport in Northeast China, under the blue sky, a group of dashing female flight cadets marched to the tarmac … … Planes rushed into the sky and drew beautiful tracks in the sky. The tenth batch of female pilots of the Air Force, trained by a brigade of the Air Force Harbin Flight Academy, will soon graduate and be awarded a bachelor’s degree in military science, which means that the status of these dozen girls will be officially changed from flight students to pilots and become the third batch of fighter pilots of the Air Force.

  One woman in ten thousand miles is too good to have any friends.

  "You were born to fly." Dai Yu, a student, still remembers the words of Zhao Fei’s leader when she applied for "Female Flying" and her own "face covered" at that time. "I thought it was a joke, but I was actually arranged to go to the medical examination one day in advance." Dai Yu said that what she didn’t expect was that the physical fitness test of female flight students was actually conducted with male flight students. "There is no gender difference in the test, only qualified or unqualified!" Dai Yu said. The final test shows that Dai Yu is better than boys in many indicators, and her grades perfectly verify that sentence — — Who says women are not as good as men!

  At that time, it was not just Dai Yu. After more than 100 physical examinations, 38 teenage girls stood out from hundreds of thousands of fresh high school graduates across the country. All the college entrance examination scores were above the first-class undergraduate level, and many people scored more than 600 points, which was simply "excellent to have no friends".

  "Flying is one in a million, but that definitely does not mean that you can sit back and relax. The cruel elimination has just begun." After entering the school, the teachers’ cold water made the girls feel a heavy sense of crisis before they could be happy enough.

  Dai Yu still can’t forget the sad eyes when "24" left. "24" is the code name of the student who once slept with her, and Dai Yu is unwilling to mention her name. "Too sad." Dai Yu said that on that day, everyone was preparing for flight, and the captain announced the news: "24" was grounded for technical reasons. "24", who was still discussing the action with her sisters a moment ago, suddenly froze in place, for a long time, for a long time … …

  "Intense training has turned these girls into ‘ Quick temper ’ 。” Cui Jianjie, a teacher, told the Beijing Morning Post reporter, "Half a year before graduation, at ‘ Whole process elimination ’ In the training mode, no one wants to fold their wings before the finish line. "

  One sonorous rose after another bloomed in the blue sky. By the beginning of August last year, there were more than a dozen students left in this group. It is this "cruelty" that enables them to become "arrogant women of heaven" after being beaten and tempered.

  No preferential treatment requirements are exactly the same as male students.

  "If you want to fly well, you have to forget that you are a girl and remember that you are ‘ Female fly ’ 。” This is a word that girls often talk about. Female pilot, an identity that countless people envy and yearn for. However, few people know what the girls need to pay behind this aura.

  "Don’t talk to me about physical fitness!" Although after years of exercise, physical fitness has no pressure on Wang Yanran, but it is definitely a "nightmare" that I don’t want to recall. "Can you imagine how sour it is to run one 10000 meters, two 3000 meters, two 1500 meters and n 400 meters in one day?" Wang Yanran "complained" to reporters, "That’s not all. There are also single parallel bars, spiral ladders and rollers … … On this day, you won’t even have the strength to eat! " On one occasion, after continuous practice, Wang Yanran ran and ran, feeling that his brain was blank, and his ears kept thinking about his heavy panting, and his legs seemed to be filled with lead. "‘ I can’t hold on any longer! ’ At that time, this idea kept flashing in my mind, but my footsteps never stopped. "

  Compared with physical training, students are healthy and feel that aviation learning is more abusive. This girl with the aura of "Xueba" has to complain again and again in the face of complicated aviation theory. In the whole flight training stage, there are nearly 20 aviation courses, countless data and endless principles. If you don’t pass the test, you can’t transfer to flight training or even be grounded. Before an aviation competition, Kang Jian memorized the parameters when he slept and talked in his sleep. As a result, he was awarded the title of "Aviation Madman" in the worship of his sisters.

  "Everyone had to bring a plastic bag when they first flew." Teacher Liu Huanyi gave the reporter "popular science". The intermediate teaching machine is fast and loaded, and many students will have different degrees of dizziness and vomiting when they first go to the intermediate teaching machine.

  What makes the students "desperate" is that they didn’t get any "care" in the training, and the requirements are exactly the same as those of male students. "The syllabus is gender-neutral, and there is nothing special about female students. Although they are not as good as male students in physical quality, the girls never flinch." Kui Li, instructor of the brigade, said.

  Flying at night draws the most beautiful line in the night sky.

  Flying at night is a technical ability that every qualified pilot must master. In the night flight training, the flight cadets’ reaction is relatively slow, and their judgment of state and manipulation are not as timely as those in the daytime. In this case, they are more likely to cause nervousness, irritability and even fear and anxiety, which is a great test for female flight cadets.

  "Drive, slide out!" At the command of the commander, the trainee Ma Hongyu flew off the takeoff line under the guidance of the instructor, turning, accelerating and pulling the rod in one go. Hawk roared into the air, and there was another blooming "rose" in the night sky. Looking at the plane gradually disappearing from sight, the brigade leaders who followed the scene told the Beijing Morning Post reporter that in order to complete the night flight training, they carefully prepared and scientifically coordinated the course according to the characteristics of high risk, difficulty and difficulty in coordination, highlighting key links such as simulation exercise, special situation exercise, night cockpit practice and psychological intensive training, and organizing competitions such as ground preparation knowledge competition and night flight knowledge assessment to improve the preparation standards of students and ensure the quality and safety of night flight training.

  With the student Wang Yanran flying back smoothly, the girls completed the first batch of flights. "I was a little nervous before boarding the plane, afraid of making mistakes. If I really fly, I won’t think so much. All my energy is concentrated on flying." Wang Yanran got off the plane with a big smile on his face.

  Behind the smile is hard work. Student Hui Wenjing has a booklet full of flight characteristics of different meteorological models and training courses, which he keeps in his pocket every day to record and familiarize himself with flight knowledge at any time. This night flight, her brochure has added several pages of dense training experience.

  Do not forget your initiative mind firmly believes in realizing the blue sky dream.

  Since entering the flight training, the female flying girls have completely said goodbye to the words "lying in" and "waking up naturally". At 4: 30 in the morning, many people are still asleep, and the girls have already started their busy training by flying planes. "Each flight day takes up about 7 hours of flight, with nearly 20 ups and downs per person. At the end of the flight, there is a summary comment, and there is an hour and a half of physical training that can’t be shaken every day. This intensity is really beyond the reach of ordinary girls if there is no physical reserve in the early stage. " When the teacher Zheng Qiang told the reporter, there was praise in his words. "But I have never seen them complain. They all worked hard."

  Practice hard on the ground and fly in the air. In order to learn how to fly well, even in the winter when dripping water turns into ice, the girls have to do ground drills outside before flying, which lasts for one hour. In many cases, the time will be longer, because once you encounter a difficult subject, the girls will consciously practice. At the end of the drill, everyone’s body was basically frozen and his face was red with cold.

  Why did you choose to fly? This is a question that every female pilot has to answer in the interview at the beginning of the recruitment. I like military movies since I was a child, and I feel that the female flying parade in 2009 is very handsome, and I like the female astronaut Liu Yang … … Everyone’s blue sky dream is inseparable from the military feelings rooted in their hearts since childhood.

  Fighter plane is one of the most risky models, and at the beginning of the recruitment, the female flying girls already knew this and knew the challenges in the future.

  "I was involved in flying, and there was a contradiction at home. My mother was worried that flying was dangerous and said it was not suitable for girls. In the end, I couldn’t resist my insistence. But my mother has changed now, always saying that she has raised a female flying girl for the country, and she is extremely proud. " Student Yang Liu said happily.

  After nine days of sonorous roses, I know that women don’t let men. From the young girl at the beginning of the flight, to the arrogant girl who can skillfully control the plane now. Soon, the girls will graduate and become pilots. They are just around the corner from becoming real fighter pilots.

  Beijing Morning Post reporter Cao Jingrui correspondent Liu Yang Wang Zhijia/Wen correspondent Mao Yulei Li Mingwei Cao Zhanli Liu Wei/photo

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Creative hand-painted action! Take care of the blue planet with the general secretary

In response to climate change, President Xi has always attached great importance to it, and the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" emphasized and expounded many times has been deeply rooted in China today. At present, China is carrying out unprecedented actions to deal with climate change, and has achieved remarkable results.

In a reply to the pupils of Francis Holland School in the UK, President Xi said that all kinds of schools in China attach great importance to the education of ecological civilization, and the pupils in China start from little things, develop good habits of energy conservation and environmental protection, and learn a green and low-carbon lifestyle.

President Xi also sent an invitation to the pupils of Francis Holland School in England: Welcome to China, and visit the world’s largest wind power station and solar power station, the most extensive plantation and the beautiful national park. You are welcome to communicate with the primary school students in China, so that the concept of green development can take root in your heart and become an active builder of a beautiful home for mankind when you grow up.

April 22nd this year is the 53rd World Earth Day, with the theme of "Cherishing the Earth and Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature". How to cherish our blue home? What can a little effort in life add green to the earth?

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially combs the general secretary’s related expositions on protecting the earth and advocating a low-carbon life, scans the QR code below, and acts together to protect the blue planet.

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China Yongkang Hardware Index

  In April 2020, the domestic market demand of Yongkang Hardware slowed down, and the production boom declined steadily.

  In April, the production boom index of hardware products closed at 93.29 points, a slight decrease of 2.58 points from the previous month, which was basically the same as the same period last year. The prosperity indexes of twelve major industries showed a pattern of "five rises and seven falls", among which the production prosperity indexes of kitchen hardware and building decoration hardware industries were among the top losers, down by 14.10 points and 14.00 points respectively from the previous month.

  First, the order volume dropped significantly, and the demand boom was slightly sluggish.

  In April, the demand boom index of the production market closed at 92.07 points, down 3.91 points from the previous month. Among them, the prosperity index of commodity sales and orders was 92.73 points, down 13.65 points from the previous month, and the prosperity index of customer volume was 91.03 points, down 11.28 points from the previous month. Among the twelve major industries, there are ten industries whose demand boom index is in the range of falling and shrinking below the critical point. In terms of industries, the decline of building decoration hardware and kitchen hardware industries was the most obvious, falling by 24.18 points and 24.09 points respectively compared with the previous period.

  Second, the sales revenue of commodities declined, and the growth rate of operating efficiency slowed down.

  In April, the business efficiency prosperity index closed at 92.92 points, down 2.05 points from the previous month. Among them, the prosperity index of commodity sales income was 95.76 points, down 11.45 points from the previous month; The prosperity index of commodity inventory turnover speed was 94.62 points, down 8.26 points from the previous month. In terms of industries, the business benefit prosperity index of building and decoration hardware and kitchen hardware industries dropped the most, down 17.93 points and 12.29 points from the previous month respectively.

  Third, the production boom is expected to show a flat trend.

  In April, the expected index of production and operation status was 95.09 points, which is expected to be lowered by 0.30 points. It is expected that the production boom will continue to show a stable and volatile operation trend in May.

  In April 2020, the demand operation of Yongkang hardware market rose, and the boom index continued.

  In April, the trading prosperity index of Yongkang hardware market was 100.64 points, up 5.23 points from the previous month. The prosperity of the twelve major industries showed a pattern of "ten ups and two downs". Structural indicators fluctuated greatly, among which factor supply decreased by 7.43 points, market demand boom index increased by 9.73 points, operational benefit boom index increased by 5.40 points, and overall judgment boom index increased by 9.04 points.

  First, the market sales volume and price have risen together, and the demand boom has continued to rise.

  In April, the demand boom index of the hardware trading market was 102.68 points, up 9.73 points from the previous month. Among them, the market sales price boom index was 102.08 points, up 8.29 points from the previous month, and the commodity sales boom index was 101.88 points, up 8.16 points from the previous month. Twelve categories of industries showed a pattern of "nine liters and three drops", among which doors and accessories and building decoration hardware were among the top gainers, rising by 33.84 points and 29.83 points respectively.

  Second, the speed of commodity turnover accelerated, and the efficiency boom increased month on month.

  In April, the trading benefit prosperity index of hardware market closed at 101.37 points, up 5.40 points from the previous month, among which the prosperity index of commodity inventory turnover speed was 101.59 points, up 7.53 points from the previous month, and the prosperity index of gross profit of commodity sales was 101.82 points, up 7.81 points from the previous month. The sales revenue boom index was 101.71 points, up 8.00 points from the previous month. Among the 12 categories of industries, eight industries’ benefit prosperity index rose, and four industries’ benefit prosperity index fell, among which doors and accessories and building decoration hardware rose by 19.69 points and 16.76 points respectively.

  Three, the hardware market trading boom index forecast

  In April, the expected prosperity index of the hardware trading market closed at 99.34 points, with a slight increase of 0.95 points. Merchants expand sales channels to boost consumption by bringing goods from online celebrity, improving quality and transferring exports to domestic sales. It is expected that the market boom will remain stable in May.

  In April, 2020, Yongkang hardware export demand dropped, and the foreign trade boom was slightly adjusted.

  In April, the general index of foreign trade prosperity of hardware products closed at 93.42 points, down 1.36 points slightly from the previous period. From the perspective of industry composition, among the twelve major industries, the prosperity index of four industries rebounded, the prosperity index of seven industries declined, and the prosperity index of one industry was basically the same.

  First, the export delivery volume decreased month-on-month, and the demand boom fluctuated slightly.

  In April, the export demand boom index closed at 90.79 points, down 4.34 points from the previous period. Among them, the export delivery index was 89.65 points, down 9.67 points from the previous month; The customer volume boom index was 89.81 points, down 6.58 points from the previous period. The twelve categories of industries generally showed a pattern of "three rises, eight falls and one leveling", among which the export market demand boom index of building decoration hardware, kitchen hardware and electromechanical hardware industries dropped significantly, dropping by 40.49 points, 20.07 points and 17.80 points respectively from the previous month.

  Second, the export volume fell month-on-month, and the operating efficiency shrank.

  In April, the prosperity index of foreign trade operation efficiency closed at 91.33 points, down 2.99 points from the previous month. Among them, the export sales boom index was 92.21 points, down 5.17 points from the previous month; The prosperity index of commodity gross profit margin was 81.81 points, down 5.31 points from the previous month. Twelve industry categories showed a pattern of "two rises, nine falls and one level". The top losers were kitchen hardware and sports and leisure hardware, down 18.21 points and 10.16 points respectively from the previous month.

  Third, the forecast of foreign trade prosperity index

  The expected prosperity index in April closed at 95.20 points, and it is expected to rise by 1.39 points. It is expected that the foreign trade boom will maintain a stable operation in May.

  China Yongkang Hardware Index authorized strength office

  May 12, 2020

  Data source: China Yongkang Hardware Index Compilation Office (the data in this article has been rounded, with two decimal places reserved).

  Producer: China Yongkang Hardware Index Compilation Office Zhejiang China Science and Technology Wujincheng Group Co., Ltd. Website: http://www.ykindex.org.cn Tel: 0579-87101573/89260616 Fax: 0579-87101580/87138010 Official WeChat of China Science and Technology Hardware City:

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