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At present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, constructed the "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.
In recent years, new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence have been fully applied in the field of safety production. Through computer vision, video recognition and other related technologies, we can analyze behaviors such as leaving the post on duty and entering dangerous areas. Through satellite remote sensing big data, it can accurately identify whether the safe distance between hazardous chemicals storage tanks and residential areas meets the requirements; Using the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system, we can make a security risk portrait of enterprises through data analysis, thus delineating the key point of law enforcement … …
Under the background of the new era, the emergency management department is based on fundamentally eliminating hidden dangers of accidents, fundamentally solving problems, deeply integrating informatization into safety production, promoting the improvement of the intrinsic safety level of enterprises by means of scientific and technological informatization, and making every effort to prevent and resolve major safety risks and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Recently, the reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that at present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, built a "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of electronic law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.
Vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access"
In recent years, the Emergency Management Department has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement in Emergency Management, vigorously promoted the informatization construction of law enforcement, and actively promoted the application of the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system.
According to Wei Pingyan, Director of the Science and Information Department of the Emergency Management Department, the Emergency Management Department has empowered the law enforcement in production safety through the internet plus, built and popularized the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system in the whole country, established the basic data ledger of enterprises in key industries nationwide, realized the data access and comprehensive analysis of law enforcement behavior in production safety in the whole country, and initially possessed the national law enforcement situation analysis ability. Intelligent law enforcement auxiliary tools can automatically identify more than 30 kinds of hidden dangers of key processes and key equipment, such as hazardous chemicals, industry and trade, and solve the problem that problems could not be found in previous law enforcement inspections. The system realizes the sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortens the time of making complete sets of documents, standardizes law enforcement behavior and improves law enforcement efficiency.
"Vigorously promote the informatization construction of law enforcement and actively promote its application ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ System, aiming at realizing ‘ Three pushes ’ 。” Yang Zhihui, director of the Safety Law Enforcement and Industry and Trade Supervision Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, further introduced.
Promote the improvement of the informatization level of law enforcement in the field of safety production. Comprehensively popularize and apply the "internet plus law enforcement" system, vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access to the network", aiming at realizing the transformation from traditional law enforcement to intelligent law enforcement through digital and intelligent means, and vigorously improving the informationization and intelligence level of law enforcement in the field of safety production.
Promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of law enforcement in production safety. The system integrates the safety standard library of safety production laws and standards in the whole industry, and develops the document production client and intelligent auxiliary module, which can help grass-roots law enforcement personnel to learn legal knowledge and standardize law enforcement behavior, and provide strong support for improving law enforcement quality and efficiency.
Promote the standardization of law enforcement. Through the integrated and standardized management of on-site inspection, investigation, examination and approval, closing and filing, the system forms mechanisms such as online entry of law enforcement information, online management of law enforcement process, online generation of law enforcement files, and online evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness, realizing transparent supervision of the whole process of law enforcement and promoting strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement.
The reporter noted that at present, a total of 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps use the system unified by the Emergency Management Department, and 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) use their own law enforcement information systems. "According to ‘ Ministry building promotion, self-built docking, module upgrade, data sharing ’ Principle, application in the layout of national emergency management system ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ The system has achieved initial results such as the gradual improvement of law enforcement informationization foundation, the basic establishment of data sharing application mechanism, and the continuous promotion and application of the system. " Yang Zhihui said that, especially around the 25 key issues of law enforcement inspection in the industry and trade, the Emergency Management Department organized and developed the special law enforcement module for industry and trade and conducted pilot application. By the end of June this year, 34,000 key enterprises, such as steel, dust and explosives, had been registered in the national special law enforcement for industry and trade, and 17,000 key enterprises were inspected by using the system, which provided strong support for the three-year special rectification of production safety.
Full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard installations.
Since 2010, China has become the world’s largest producer of chemicals, accounting for about 40% of the world’s total output. Dangerous chemicals have always been the key areas to prevent and resolve major safety risks because of their large scale, long management chain and high safety risks.
"In the hazardous chemicals industry, it has basically achieved the full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard enterprises, focusing on accessing the data of 440,000 monitoring points and becoming a national ‘ Internet plus Supervision ’ Important demonstration application of the system. " Wei Pingyan said.
"The major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals have large reserves and concentrated energy. Once an accident occurs, it is easy to cause heavy casualties and property losses, which is the top priority for preventing and controlling major safety risks of hazardous chemicals." Song Honglin, deputy director of Division I of the Emergency Management Department, said that in recent years, while continuously improving offline control measures, the Emergency Management Department has made full use of advanced information technology to build a risk monitoring and early warning system for hazardous chemicals safety production, which has realized the monitoring and monitoring information of more than 7,000 enterprises and more than 20,000 major hazard sources nationwide, and continuously strengthened online control of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals. Since the establishment and operation of the system, the safety management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals has been installed with "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance". Through dynamic monitoring and automatic early warning, the gateway of major risk prevention and control has been continuously moved forward, and the efficiency has been significantly improved, which has played an increasingly important role in government supervision and enterprise management.
In addition, in March last year, the Emergency Management Department issued a plan to comprehensively launch the pilot construction of "Industrial internet plus Hazardous Chemical Safety Production". Closely following the current difficulties and pain points in the safe production of hazardous chemicals, closely surrounding the digitalization of all elements of the chemical process safety management system, 17 enterprise scenarios, 9 park and industry scenarios are refined and decomposed, and requirements are put forward for the scene construction at the group company and government level, and efforts are made to create a number of application scenarios, industrial App and industrial mechanism models in three years, and to build a preliminary framework of "hazardous safe production in industrial internet plus".
Over the past year or so, in accordance with the principle of "government-led, enterprise-oriented", 80 pilot units have been selected to try first, and the whole process of follow-up guidance has been continuously strengthened. Ten excellent pilot construction schemes have been reviewed and compiled one by one for the whole country to share. The special operation management, daily inspection, personnel positioning and double prevention mechanism, which are characterized by high security risks and are "invisible, incomplete and poorly managed" by traditional means, have been taken as the necessary scenes, and guidelines have been formulated to promote the first breakthrough. At present, the digital construction of dual prevention mechanism has been fully carried out in major hazard source enterprises, and 5,551 enterprises have completed the construction work, with a completion rate of 82%. By the end of the year, the national major hazard source enterprises will be fully covered.
Remote supervision, supervision and law enforcement to ensure mine safety
In the supervision of mine safety, in recent years, the State Administration of Mine Safety has vigorously promoted the construction of mine safety informatization, and improved the ability to prevent and resolve the risks of various mine disasters with a new generation of information technology as a whole.
"In terms of information construction, we can use law enforcement ‘ A game of chess ’ , monitoring ‘ A net ’ To summarize. " Wang Sufeng, director of the Network Information Office of the State Administration of Mine Safety, said. First of all, the national coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement "chess game" is built, and the whole process of coal mine safety approval, design review, administrative license, law enforcement inspection, administrative punishment and closure and exit is handled online, and the intelligent analogy module of the same case is developed to intelligently push the applicable legal provisions and historical penalties to law enforcement personnel, making law enforcement more just, fair and standardized. Secondly, the "one network" of coal mine safety risk monitoring and early warning system has been built, and the networking and data access of the "three systems" (safety monitoring, personnel positioning and industrial video) of 3,423 coal mines across the country have been completed, which can monitor more than 600,000 sensors such as methane and carbon monoxide, more than 800,000 workers entering the well and 43,000 industrial video dynamic monitoring data online; Completed 3364 coal mine "electronic seals" networking access. Mine safety supervisors at all levels can check the gas overrun and underground personnel of any coal mine at any time.
According to Wang Sufeng, after more than a year of use, the whole system has basically formed a new way of supervision and supervision of "online daily inspection+on-site verification". Using the system, 3421 times of coal mine remote monitoring and law enforcement were carried out, and 12013 hidden dangers were investigated, including 128 major hidden dangers.
The State Administration of Mine Safety conducted risk analysis and judgment by using the accessed coal mine perception data, urged provincial bureaus and mining enterprises to carry out verification and disposal, monitored a total of 45,537 gas alarm data, analyzed and counted 4,258 cases of gas exceeding the limit, and notified and urged the rectification of 444 regional risks and major hidden dangers.
There is a set of comparative data that is more convincing: compared with the application of risk monitoring and early warning system in June last year, the number of gas accidents in coal mines nationwide decreased by 1133, a decrease of 86.4%; The national coal mine gas disposal rate rose by 43.8%, with an increase of 78.2%, reaching 99.8%. The situation of gas overrun in coal mines has changed greatly. "The data shows that by accelerating the use of information technology, the main responsibility of mine safety production has been further consolidated, and the scientific, accurate and targeted law enforcement has been effectively improved, providing basic support for preventing and resolving major safety risks in mines." Wang Sufeng said frankly.
In addition, the National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau will accelerate the construction of "smart mines", strive to build safe mines, and use modern information technology to escort mine safety production. (Reporter Cai Yanhong)
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