月度归档 2025年8月21日

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The highest drop is 45%! The good shop announced the price reduction of its products. The new chairman said that the problem of "living or not" was that the discount snacks forced the company to refor

  On November 30th, Liangpin Store (SH603719, share price of 19.38 yuan/share, market value of 7.8 billion yuan) announced the largest price reduction for the first time in 17 years. The average price of more than 300 products sold in the store was reduced by 22%, with the highest drop of 45%, mainly focusing on snacks with cost optimization but high repurchase rate.

  It seems no coincidence that Yang Yinfen, the new chairman and general manager of the company, has only been in office for three days. In a short period of time, good shops have successively announced "coaching change" and "price reduction".

  A few days ago, Yang Yinfen bluntly said in an open letter to all the staff: "At present, what is before us is not only the problem of living hard, but the problem of living or not."

  This year, the leisure snack industry is surging, and the discount snack industry is gaining momentum. Recently, two big discount snack head enterprises, Busy Snacks and Zhao Yiming Snacks, announced their merger. The industry believes that the price reduction of this good shop has a certain relationship with the forced force of discount snack enterprises.

  Yang Yinfen Data Map Image Source: Every reporter Chen Qingshe

  "Facing the most difficult challenge since starting a business"

  Just taking up the post of new chairman and general manager, Yang Yinfen made a big move.

  The price reduction of good shops is mainly aimed at offline stores. Among them, nuts such as macadamia nuts, pine nuts, pistachios and cashews, meat snacks such as pork jerky, duck neck and roasted sausage, spicy strips, dried beans, bread cakes and melon seeds with high repurchase rate are the main force to reduce prices.

  For a long time, good shops have adhered to the positioning of high-end snacks. Why is the price reduction announced now? Shen Meng, director of chansons Capital, said in an interview with national business daily that the reason for the price reduction may lie in the adjustment of consumption structure and the downward movement of consumer demand, forcing enterprises to respond to market changes by reducing prices, otherwise they may lose their share.

  Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst in China, also believes that the leisure snacks in China have entered the parity cycle due to the macro-economic environment and the lack of confidence of consumers, and this strategic adjustment of good shops is timely.

  On November 29th, Yang Yinfen sent an open letter to all employees. According to an open letter obtained by the reporter of national business daily, Yang Yinfen analyzed three reasons for the price reduction:

  In terms of industry, online consumption flow has shifted, competition has intensified, various offline snack modes have blossomed in an all-round way, and a series of "new species" have emerged;

  On the user side, consumption has entered a rational era. In addition, the letter wrote: "The real problem that consumers think we are’ expensive’ also shows that the price of our products must be more close to the people."

  On its own, the company has developed for 17 years, with bloated institutions and overstaffed people, and bureaucracy and departmentalism have emerged. Externally, the development is sluggish, and the scale and profitability are declining.

  "Earth-shaking changes are taking place inside and outside. Family, what reason do we have to remain unchanged? " Yang Yinfen bluntly said in an open letter.

  Yang Yinfen also said: "I said in August this year that the 17-year-old good product is facing the most difficult challenge since it started its business. At present, this challenge is still intensifying. If we want to break through the encirclement, good products must’ fade’ to be old and reborn like a soaring eagle. "

  In fact, the current performance of good shops has fallen into a bottleneck. In the first three quarters of this year, good shops realized operating income of 5.999 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.33%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 191 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 33.43%.

  Image source: every data map

  "and discount snacks are different development paths."

  For the food industry, product quality and safety is the lifeline of enterprises.

  After the price reduction, will the product quality of the good shop also change? Yang Yinfen said in an open letter: The company must adhere to the development route of high-quality snacks, but the company should think about "quality" from the perspective of consumers.

  "We are taking a differentiated road, which is essentially a different development path from discount snacks." He said.

  In this regard, Shen Meng believes that, generally speaking, the cost of enterprise price reduction is partly to compress its own profit space, partly to optimize its own cost structure, and a considerable part is to squeeze the profits of suppliers.

  At present, the fast-moving discount snack enterprises have relatively low sales prices at product terminals, and the very important reason is to establish purchasing advantages in the supply chain. Then, what is the difference between the current strategy of good shops and the discount snack enterprises? Where will their "cutting costs" start?

  National business daily reporter noted that the leisure and snack industry is not a high gross profit margin industry. According to the 2022 annual report of Liangpin Store, the gross profit margin of the company’s main business is 27.67%.

  According to good shops, the space for price reduction comes from measures such as improving supply chain efficiency, improving lean production, optimizing operating costs and introducing gross profit red line. "Cut" into the enterprise to cover the needs of more consumers.

  Yang Yinfen said that good shops and discount snacks are two completely different species. Good shops adhere to the logic of channel plus products, and establish a long supply chain that traces the origin of raw materials. The company has to design packaging, research and development, and formulate product quality standards, which is determined by the company’s self-operated model.

  Therefore, the two have formed a completely different price logic, and the methods of "squeezing water" from the supply chain are also different. For good shops, "squeezing water" is not an extreme squeeze on suppliers, but through lean management in cost control, production efficiency and commercial efficiency, so that every supplier in the industrial chain becomes a participant, contributor and beneficiary of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

  Image source: every data map

  Will a new round of "price war" come?

  The price reduction of good shops has become the "headline news" of today’s leisure snack industry. What impact will this have on the industry?

  The reporter of national business daily noticed that another big news of the leisure snack industry in November was that the snacks of the head discount snack enterprises were very busy and merged with those of Zhao Yiming.

  With regard to the above merger, Founder Securities once analyzed that there was a price war trend in the discount snack industry before, and the accelerated integration of head brands is conducive to shaping a benign industry competition pattern. It is difficult for head brands to defeat each other by virtue of price wars, and the price war may slow down.

  Discount snack products have always been known for their high cost performance. Now, with the price reduction of good shops, will the price advantage of discount snacks be weakened, and will the industry structure also undergo new changes?

  Not only discount snack enterprises, but also the reaction of other leading leisure snack enterprises has also received attention.

  According to media reports, Baicaowei said that there is no similar price reduction action at present.

  According to another report, Three Squirrels (SZ300783, share price of 18.82 yuan, market value of 7.547 billion yuan) said that the company has been implementing the strategy of "high-end cost performance" for a long time this year, improving quality and reducing prices through supply chain integration and strengthening internal management, and keeping the terminal price at a benign level under the premise of ensuring basic profits, which will continue to advance in the future.

  Image source: every data map

  Previous reports show that the three squirrels have already implemented the strategy of "high-end cost performance". Talking about the future of the snack industry, the company mentioned "delicious is not expensive" in its recent reply. "The snack industry has broad development space and opportunities, and the consumption demand of delicious is not expensive, which has promoted the great change of the global supply and demand relationship."

  Shen Meng analyzed that the price reduction of higher-priced enterprises will squeeze the space of lower-priced enterprises, forcing lower-priced enterprises to maintain consumers by reducing prices. The temporary competitive advantage formed by price reduction will bring pressure to other homogeneous competing products. If other brands lack sufficient differentiation, they must follow up the price reduction.

  Zhu Danpeng also believes that with the decline in the price of head brands, the whole industry may be affected, and everyone may compete to reduce costs and increase efficiency in the future. He said that as for how to better achieve cost reduction optimization, suggestions can be achieved through the optimization of supply chain and the improvement of store operation efficiency.

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The goddess of socks in Tik Tok walked in the retro style and was sprayed with dirt until she showed Karen Mok’s long legs.

Today, read the story first and then talk about gossip. Do you still remember the "101 Girls Telling Stories" initiated by Digging Sauce? Every beautiful girl has her own story.

Recently, Digging Sauce received a story contribution from a sister named Jojo, who told a story with her mother. PS: The following illustrations are partly from the Internet.

Jojo said that on her wedding day, she watched her mother cry a lot, and her heart was full of sadness. She felt a twinge of sour nose when she thought of her mother’s broken heart over the years. Since childhood, the most she heard was "Mom doesn’t like it, don’t". When she grew up, she realized that she just wanted to keep something better for herself.

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Now that I have grown up, wrinkles have crept onto my mother’s face. However, 30 years ago, she was also a girl ~

At that time, she would be wearing two braided hair, wearing fashionable bell-bottoms and newly bought flowered shirts and talking and laughing with her little sisters, talking about her new beautiful clothes, talking about the stars she was chasing, and talking about the boys she liked. The ignorant and beautiful youth was the youth that my mother didn’t often mention.

Then she met the boy who was meant to be, and began to dress up. All kinds of fashionable skirts, red and blue dresses, and dresses of various colors from the tailor’s shop. She will quietly save money to buy, and she will be happy and win the praise of her favorite boy.

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After they experienced a dull and happy relationship, they went to the Civil Affairs Bureau to get a certificate. Mom said that after getting the certificate, she specially changed a beautiful cheongsam and had dinner with her father’s family. Amy’s mother felt that life must have a sense of ceremony.

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From then on, I began a happy and sweet little life. Until two years later, I came to this world. With the surprise and the word "Meng Qiang", they began to take care of me carefully. I remember that when I was in kindergarten, my beautiful girl mother would pick me up on time every day. She always loved to wear colorful skirts and could see them at a glance, which was also my happiest time every day ~

Later, I grew up slowly and began to have my own life. My mother in my impression rarely dressed herself, and she put more energy into the trivial things of life.

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After that, her happiest thing is not to buy a nice skirt, but to look forward to my coming home on holiday, but I don’t go home every holiday, and the world of flowers seems more attractive.

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Later, I also met him and decided to walk into the marriage hall. I looked at my mother and me in the mirror the day before the wedding, and suddenly I felt that I was a little like my mother decades ago. But my mother around me, I have known this woman for 30 years. She seems to have changed nothing but seems to have changed a lot. What has never changed is that she has always been good to me. What has changed a lot is that she seems to have given me all the goodness in her body.

So I have a dream. I want to restore my mother’s beauty. When I was a child, I wanted to be a big star. Now I only want to imagine my mother.

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(Image from the Internet)

After the story is finished, as Jojo said, mothers used to be girls, and with the passage of time, they transferred that girl’s face to us. Although her face is no longer beautiful, it is also their greatest happiness to watch her daughter become a slim girl.

I also made a decision to help Jojo realize her dream and restore her mother’s beauty ~

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Think about mothers’ girlhood, which was mostly spent in the 1980s and 1990s. Now there are also many bloggers who restore the retro style. For example, Tik Tok’s popular "Twenty years ago, my mother’s skirt" was changed, and the video hostess was Keiko, the goddess of socks in Tik Tok. Although she was sprayed while dancing before, this change was quite meaningful.

There is also a beautiful girl, Xu Qingtian, who ironed a hairstyle that can directly dance disco for the elderly after digging sauce, but she is very foreign after ironing. Put on a retro makeup with a retro sweater. I guess she’s a beauty who crossed over, just like the heroine of Return to Twenty.

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The same is true of autumn, from makeup to shoes.

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It’s like crossing back to the shutter that was pressed for her before.

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With the help of clothes, she is a great beauty of the times.

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And bet Shapian’s hair and makeup won.

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Let the sauce dig instantly remind me of this old hair dryer.

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Of course, the filter is sweet, which is important, just like XY is not a coordinate axis. Add a filter with a sense of the times from the perspective of the times, and restore the classics.

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However, on the whole, everyone pays more attention to retro from makeup to accessories to filters.

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So if mom’s clothes in that era were matched with modern makeup and ordinary filters, what would be special? Today, Qiao Qiao was invited to dig the sauce.# Turn out mom’s wardrobe with modern makeup #Plan, help her realize her little wish, help us raise our eyes ~

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Let me introduce Jojo, who is 170 in height and 105 kg in weight. He is a Gemini. A girl with multiple personalities who can accompany you to the mountains and the sea like a little boy, or chat with you in a serious way about literature and geography, and be gentle and touching with you like a little princess.

First of all, I invited the flower baby in Dongba District to give her the popular freckle makeup. Although there is no big double eyelid and V face that are popular now, (see below, there is even a lost face without PS picture), but the overall collocation of the five senses is very comfortable, and then I curled my hair with an egg roll clip and turned into a beautiful girl with super atmosphere.

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To get to the point, the classic designs of mothers’ clothes at that time, from the day of birth to the classic again, are still not inferior, such as bell-bottoms and flowered shirts that people pursue freedom and liberation. So this time, Jojo’s first set was the bell-bottoms and flower shirts of her mother’s time.

NO.1 flower shirt bell bottoms, retro trend.

The classic red and blue match really exists in the memory of our generation of children. The following photo of Jojo was taken squatting with sauce, but her feet were taken as 40 yards without pulling her legs. I wanted to shrink my feet but the lines on the wall were crooked, so I finally gave up Liao ~

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Bell bottoms in those days were a kind of pants with short crotch, tight top and loose bottom, and tight cut at hips and thighs. After wearing it, the buttocks are tightly wrapped, like an inverted horn, which generally covers the heels. Walking like a broom sweeps the floor is particularly "cool". This kind of trousers was originally designed by French Paris fashion designers with reference to the British navy uniform. In order to prevent seawater and water from washing the deck from flowing into the boots, the sailors increased the width of the trouser legs, thus forming a tight top and a wide bottom. In 1960s, the American rock star Elvis Presley pushed bell bottoms to the world and became the object of imitation by young people all over the world.

I remember that the bell bottoms worn by mothers at that time were all matched with big-headed leather shoes, and they must also cover the big-headed leather shoes. However, most of the improved bell-bottoms are only ankle-length, and they can be matched with their favorite shoes at will.

Jojo is paired with a pair of converse canvas shoes and big circle earrings which are necessary for fashionistas. They are not only the favorite clothes of mom’s days, but also the clothes that will not be worn against the will when walking down the street now. Visually, when walking in Sanlitun, they will be taken by street photographers ~ The photos without filters and PS are like this.

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And this one, micro-single shooting, zero-P picture, A explosion!

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When Jojo changed clothes, he dug the sauce and patted it.

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Holding the caught doll (Nengxin in one hand) is suspected of concave shape.

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If you want to adjust it to retro style, it’s ok. For example, the original picture is cool and the indoor light is dark, so the brightness and contrast are fine-tuned with ps to make the photo warm.

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You can also try the "Mong Kok" filter in the light color camera, and the value can be turned to 70, which can also achieve retro style.

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Or add the vertigo filter that is very popular this year to mix and match the party girl.

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Vsco is also acceptable. The following filter parameters: vsco filter J5, hue +1.4, grain +2.5, fading +4.3.

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However, this kind of trousers especially highlights the leg shape, and it is a hard injury to put on the sauce with short legs. Jojo’s real legs can only be described in three words: straight and long and thin. Digging for sauce and taking pictures of her are full of envy, and everyone matches them according to their personal situation.

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NO.2 classic red, white and black, full of nostalgia

The second set is a red dress with pearl buttons. I remember that the mother who dug the sauce had a cowboy blue dress. I don’t remember what shoes she matched. Should it be black leather shoes or black button shoes? This time, Jojo was equipped with the popular white sandals and red earrings, and the feeling of her mother’s girlhood immediately appeared.

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And it won’t be strange to walk in the street. You can wear it to work and go shopping.

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NO.3 Emerald dress, with sandals, also has a unique flavor.

This kind of dress is also super memory! There is always a set of dresses hanging in the tailor’s shop, all kinds of colors, mostly gray. Remember to put them on every time something happens when digging sauce. Jojo chose an emerald.

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Press the shutter, is it like when my teenage mother went out on a date?

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Empty eyes, as if waiting for someone.

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However, this dress is a little wrinkled because it has been left for too long. I can’t find an iron after digging for the sauce. If you attend a retro party or restore your mother’s beauty like Jojo, it will look better if you iron it and take pictures.

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NO.4 retro improved cheongsam, women’s curves and customs

Finally, she wore a cheongsam placed by her mother, with the design of broken flowers on the blue background, with big earrings that girls love now and casual combing, which was cool, handsome and elegant. She said that if her mother was her age, it would be almost the same state ~

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It’s more memorable when it’s black and white.

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Or girls can tie up their hair at will with fashionable silver earrings and sneakers.

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Mix and match ancient and modern, with infinite charm.

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In short, memories are always beautiful, and time flies. Even if my mother’s face is no longer, we should restore her beauty together ~

Ok, I’m done. Which one do you like best? Digging sauce believes that Jojo’s gift to her mother will be the best gift in her life, and I also believe that if she has a daughter in the future, her daughter will inherit her beauty.

After all, fashion is a reincarnation. Even fashion experts who like the new and hate the old can’t resist the infinite charm of retro trends. After 20 years, I don’t know if it will continue to be popular ~

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The front line of the company | Adjustment and update of the main points of agricultural and environmental themes

  () F10 data shows that on October 2, 2022, () theme points have been updated and adjusted:

  Change of actual controller

  The company received a notice from Mr. Wu Liang, the controlling shareholder and actual controller, that it signed the Share Transfer Agreement with Hainan Xinlian Micro-technology Co., Ltd. on June 7, 2022, and planned to transfer 58,660,000 shares of the company’s unrestricted shares to Hainan Xinlian by agreement transfer, accounting for 20% of the company’s total share capital. The price of this share transfer is 14.46 yuan/share. After this equity change, Hainan Xinlian directly holds 58,660,000 shares of the company, accounting for 20% of the company’s total share capital, becoming the shareholder holding more than 5% of the company’s shares and also the controlling shareholder of the company, and Mr. LAM Raymond becomes the actual controller of the company.

  Transfer of shares by agreement

  In September 2021, the company received a notice from Jiaxing Kunzhao, a shareholder holding more than 5% of the shares, that Jiaxing Kunzhao intended to transfer its 18,257,400 shares (accounting for 6.23% of the company’s total share capital) to Yinhu Qilin No.2 Private Equity Investment Fund at a price of 18.56 yuan per share, with a total transfer price of 338,857,344.00 yuan.

  Yuan Xiang sheng tai pai pai

  On September 13, 2021, it was announced that Mr. Wu Liang, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company, and Hainan Yuanxiang Shengtai Enterprise Management Center (Limited Partnership) signed the Share Transfer Agreement on September 12, 2021. Mr. Wu Liang intends to transfer 17,718,000 shares (accounting for 6.04% of the company’s total share capital) held by him to Yuanxiang Shengtai through agreement transfer. The price of this share transfer is 19.56 yuan/share. After this equity change, Mr. Wu Liang holds 53,157,000 shares of the company, accounting for 18.12% of the company’s total share capital, and Yuanxiang Shengtai directly holds 17,718,000 shares, accounting for 6.04% of the company’s total share capital.

  Ge Hualin received 6.23% equity of the company.

  In August 2021, the company received a notice from Jiaxing Kunzhao, a shareholder holding more than 5% of the shares. On August 29, 2021, Jiaxing Kunzhao signed a Share Transfer Agreement with Mr. Ge Hualin (the transferee), and planned to transfer 18,257,400 shares of the company’s unrestricted shares to Mr. Ge Hualin by means of agreement transfer, accounting for 6.23% of the company’s total share capital.

  Jia Ju received 5.11% of the company’s shares.

   In August 2021, the company received a notice from Beijing Zhengze, a shareholder holding more than 5% of the shares. On August 29, 2021, Beijing Zhengze signed a Share Transfer Agreement with Ms. Jia Ju (the transferee), intending to transfer 15,000,000 shares of the company’s unrestricted shares to Ms. Jia Ju by means of agreement transfer, accounting for 5.11% of the company’s total share capital. The price of this share transfer is.

  Government public gardens

  In the first half of 2021, the operating income of government public gardens was 96,482,459.66 yuan, an increase of 206.22% over the same period of last year. The clients of the company’s municipal public gardens usually choose the contractor by public bidding. The company obtains market business information through customer invitation, public media information and recommendation of cooperative customers, formulates corresponding tenders according to specific project requirements, and participates in public bidding organized by customers. According to the bidding documents submitted by various landscaping enterprises, the customer evaluates the best scheme through comprehensive evaluation and selects the winning enterprise.

  Garden service provider

  The company has been engaged in landscaping engineering design, construction, maintenance and seedling cultivation business, in which landscaping engineering construction business is the main source of revenue and profit for the company, and landscaping engineering design and landscaping maintenance mainly serve the company’s landscaping engineering construction business. Since its listing in September 2016, the company has certain advantages in terms of business scale, brand image, financial strength, business level and customer resources, and has basically established a national business development framework. While maintaining its dominant position in Central China, it has also laid a good business foundation in northwest, north China and southwest China, which has provided a solid guarantee for the company to enter new regions and expand new projects.

  Industry status

  The company has a relatively complete industrial chain of garden industry, such as garden engineering construction, garden landscape design and garden maintenance, and is an integrated garden service provider that can provide customers with integrated services. The company has established a good brand image in the industry with accurate industrial positioning, high-quality engineering quality and standardized construction management. In the future, the company will continue to improve its development ability and prospects in the industry according to the established strategy. As the company further uses the sustainable development platform of listed companies, its business scale, operational ability and profitability will be further improved.

  development strategy

  After years of development, the company has built a relatively complete ecological landscape industry chain, which can provide integrated services for customers and complete various large-scale garden construction comprehensive projects with high technical requirements. While the new business fields and modes are constantly developing, the company will further consolidate its advantages and position in the traditional fields, realize the steady growth of the traditional business, and lay a good foundation for the development of the company’s new business. The company will continue to adhere to the business philosophy of "agriculture is diligent, and progress is advanced". On the one hand, it will base itself on the main business, focus on the main business, deepen the main business, and maintain the steady development of the main business such as ecological landscape planning, design and construction. On the other hand, the company will actively explore, constantly improve the industrial structure, strengthen scientific and technological research and development, further strengthen corporate brands, and strive to develop into an excellent domestic garden service provider.

  brand image

  The company’s long-term emphasis on corporate brand building, strict engineering quality system, outstanding design ability and customer service concept of abiding by contracts and honoring credit are important competitive means for the company to establish, maintain and enhance its brand. After more than 20 years of accumulation, the company has gradually established a distinctive brand image and formed an influential brand advantage in the industry. Since its listing, the capital platform has passed on the company’s diligent and pragmatic corporate culture to the society. The company constantly builds brand strength with qualifications, talents and technology, and expands brand influence by participating in key projects. The company’s brand image has been further improved, and the key role of brand advantage in expanding large-scale projects is highlighted.

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The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Xingjiyuan" was launched.

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market.

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

On December 20th, Xingtu Star Era started a new journey of high-end pure electric development of Xingtu automobile with the theme of "comfort is different". That night, the first ultra-comfortable and long-life smart car, Xingjiyuan ES, was officially launched, which is also the first pure electric vehicle of Xingtu new energy product series "Xingjiyuan" under Chery Group.

It is understood that the Star Age ES has launched five versions, namely the Air standard battery life version and the Plus standard battery life version equipped with a 400V high-voltage platform, as well as the Max long battery life version, the Max+ long battery life version and the Ultra four-wheel drive performance version equipped with a 800V high-voltage platform. The price ranges from 225,800 yuan to 339,800 yuan.

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

From the date of listing, users can pre-empt the listing rights through Star Road Star Era App and applet. At present, more than 300 offline Xingtu Xingjiyuan stores in more than 200 cities across the country have been officially delivered.

It is worth mentioning that the power consumption per 100 kilometers of the ES in Xingyue is 11.7kWh. The Max+ long battery life version released this time solves the anxiety of users with the longest battery life of 905km, which not only runs far, consumes low energy, but also charges quickly.

On the new energy track, Star Age is the first to reach a systematic layout of channels. Statistics show that by the end of 2023, the number of stores in Xingjiyuan exceeded 300. In 2024, there will be more than 460 stores in Xingjiyuan nationwide, providing users with a thoughtful service network and providing a full-scene, full-touch and intelligent high-end service experience.

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

The first pure electric vehicle of Qiruixingtu new energy product series "Star Era" went on the market. Photo courtesy of Chery Group

In addition, Star Age will also comprehensively lay out the construction of energy system, and create a user experience of "commuting is more comfortable and traveling is zero anxiety". In 2024, more than 120 brand stations will be built around 28 core cities, and enough over-filled piles will be matched according to the digital site selection ability, so that users can start comfortably at any time without fear and anxiety.

Outside the brand station, more than 300 Xingjiyuan marketing stores will be equipped with charging facilities to provide users with more comfortable charging services. At the same time, Xingtu Xingyu will also access more than 500,000 public charging piles, covering the core urban and rural areas and along the expressway. (Wang Ruihua)

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The first batch of wild Yangtze finless porpoises were released into the natural population.

Hubei Daily News (Reporter Wen Jun, correspondent Deng Xiaojun, Liu Jingtuo) On May 22nd, the launching ceremony of the third "National Love Dolphin Month" and the "Digital Dolphin" exhibition kicked off in Wuhan. Mei Zhigang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced at the meeting that two Yangtze finless porpoises released in the wild for the first time in China have probably been integrated into the natural population of Yangtze finless porpoises. The results of "Great Protection of the Yangtze River" and "Ten-year Fishing Ban" have enabled the finless porpoise to be successfully released into the Yangtze River in the wild, which is conducive to promoting the natural population of the Yangtze finless porpoise to rebound.

On April 25th, four Yangtze finless porpoises bred from ex-situ conservation areas were released into the Yangtze River in the national nature reserve of the Yangtze River in Xinluo section of Hubei Province and the national nature reserve of the Yangtze River in Swan Island of Hubei Province. This is the first time that China has carried out ex-situ conservation of Yangtze finless porpoises. Among the four finless porpoises, two 5-year-old male finless porpoises have received adaptive training for two years before, and have basically adapted to the living environment in the natural waters of the Yangtze River, and have been directly released to the Xinluo section of the main stream of the Yangtze River. The other two finless porpoises, a 13-year-old male finless porpoise and a 5-year-old female finless porpoise, need to undergo a period of wild training in the purse seine before guiding them back to the natural waters of the Yangtze River.

The researchers put "small vests" on the two released Yangtze finless porpoises, which are equipped with radio positioning and tracking systems, and acoustic positioning base stations placed in the water, which can monitor the position, predation and integration of finless porpoises in real time. On April 28th, through the "small vest" worn by the Yangtze finless porpoise, it was found that two wild released Yangtze finless porpoises and one wild Yangtze finless porpoise lived together to form a "3-dolphin group". On May 1, the "small vest" fell off, and two Yangtze finless porpoises went downstream. The scientific researchers found several large finless porpoises in the waters of Jiayu Bridge and Xintan section for 20 kilometers.

"The finless porpoises are all implanted with chips, just like their ID cards, which will accompany them for life." Mei Zhigang said that through more than 20 days of continuous monitoring, no single Yangtze finless porpoise was found in this water area where the Yangtze finless porpoise was active, and no dead Yangtze finless porpoise was found. Therefore, it can be judged that the two Yangtze finless porpoises released from the wild have probably been integrated into the natural population of Yangtze finless porpoises. Next, the team will expand the scope and intensity of scientific research, continue to monitor the safety and adaptability of finless porpoises, and accordingly carry out research on wild release, form technical specifications for wild release of Yangtze finless porpoises, and accumulate experience for standardized and normalized wild release in the future.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is a unique flagship species in the Yangtze River basin, and it is also a "barometer" of the health status of the Yangtze River. In 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of the first domestic ex-situ conservation area for cetaceans in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island, Shishou, Hubei. For more than 30 years, China has actively promoted the ex-situ conservation of Yangtze finless porpoise. At present, there are about 160 ex-situ populations, and about 15 are born every year.

At the meeting, I finless porpoise-"Digital Finless Porpoise" online protection center was officially launched. The person in charge of Wuhan Cloud said that under the guidance of government departments, the basic information platform of "digital finless porpoise" with I finless porpoise program as the core will be continuously improved, and the role of technical co-ordination will be brought into play to realize data and information sharing, and digital technology will be comprehensively promoted to empower the Yangtze finless porpoise protection and ecological civilization construction.

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The fees that have long been cancelled by the central government have been collected for a long time? Inspection team uncovers the truth

       CCTV News:Recently, the Sixth Inspection Team of the Sixth General Inspection of the State Council carried out inspection work in Anhui. Among them, the enterprises run by the affiliated institutions of Bengbu Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security have long-term illegal charges, which attracted the attention of the inspection team.

       The inspection team first came to Bengbu Branch of Zhongguang Cable Information Network Co., Ltd. for investigation and evidence collection. According to the company’s managers, the personnel files of 53 employees in this enterprise are all stored in Bengbu Labor and Social Security Service Center.

       Financial manager of Bengbu Branch of Zhongguang Cable Information Network Co., Ltd.: "The payment notice up to now has been copied, followed by the invoice. The billing date is December 17, 2018, and the file custody fee is 6340. "

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       The invoice shows that in 2018, the service center charged the enterprise a "file custody fee" of 6,340 yuan. However, according to the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and other five departments on Further Strengthening the Management Service of Personnel Files of Floating Population issued in 2014, "from January 1, 2015, the fees for personnel relations and file storage fees, inspection fees, certification fees and file transfer fees will be cancelled. Public employment and talent service institutions at all levels should provide free basic public services for personnel files of floating personnel. All localities should incorporate relevant funds into the fiscal budget at the same level. "

       Luo Tao, a member of the Sixth Inspection Team of the Sixth Grand Inspector of the State Council, said: "According to the documents issued by the five ministries and commissions, from the date of cancellation, the file management service fees, including file storage fees, should be stopped and no longer collected."

       The inspection team immediately came to Bengbu Labor and Social Security Service Center. After collecting financial accounts, bills and other materials, the inspection team obtained evidence of the object and amount of the "file custody fee" and found that from 2016 to now, this service center has also charged the file custody fee not only for enterprises, but also for individuals.

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       Yang Dongmei, a financial officer of Bengbu Labor and Social Security Service Center, said: "I manage (enterprise) files, so that expense is accounted for in this piece. This file custody fee is personal. "

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       Since 2015, Bengbu Labor and Social Security Service Center has still issued payment notices to a number of enterprises and charged "file custody fees". Then, why can this service center collect the fees that have been cancelled by the central government for a long time, but it has not been stopped by the local social department? The inspection team found that part of the enterprise income of the service center has been turned over to Bengbu finance. This means that its superior competent department, Bengbu Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, has always known about this and has not stopped it.

       Lin Guoli, director of Bengbu Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: "Our understanding of the policy is biased. However, we actively rectified and seriously rectified. "

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       Meng Fanjun, director of Bengbu Unemployment Insurance and Employment Management Service Center: "There should be no problem in dereliction of duty and oversight. We were negligent in our duties. Yes If you don’t neglect your duties, this problem should not arise. "

       Luo Tao, a member of the Sixth Inspection Team of the Sixth General Inspection of the State Council, said: "The abolition of archives management service fees is an important policy measure and a benefit measure introduced by the CPC Central Committee the State Council to reduce taxes and fees, serve talents and promote employment. Judging from the findings of today’s inspection, individual localities and units have not proceeded from the overall situation and publicized, implemented and implemented this policy. "

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The car central control panel is as big as 39 iPhone X.

  [XCAR 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show Original]

  As soon as you get into the driver’s seat, the bigger the surrounding screens, the more full of sense of technology, which is also the design trend of central control in major OEMs in recent years. By the end of 2018, on the stage of Guangzhou Auto Show, there are many big-screen cars, and they are getting bigger and bigger.

Big Screen

Seven-seat pure electric SUV: Weilai ES8

  From 448,000 yuan to Weilai ES8, there is not only a 10.4-inch screen in the car, but also a small robot. This interesting NOMI intelligent system can communicate with it in natural language when you drive to control most functions of the vehicle. Interestingly, it can judge the direction of sound source and make various expressions at the same time. This kind of big screen with artificial intelligence, Weilai really has a set.

large screen

Big Screen

The screen can be rotated vertically and horizontally: BYD Tang EV

  During the Guangzhou Auto Show, BYD Tang EV finally started the pre-sale. After the subsidy, the pre-sale price range is 260,000-360,000 yuan, and the official maximum cruising range of the top EV600 model can reach 600km. If you think the 12.8-inch central control panel is normal, it will automatically rotate. Have you ever used it? He can automatically adapt the vertical and horizontal screen according to the application you open. For example, the navigation function is definitely more convenient for vertical screen.

Big Screen

Big Screen

The learning cost is relatively low: T5L is popular in Dongfeng

  The Dongfeng Fengxing family of Guangzhou Auto Show has added a new member. T5L can be regarded as a 7-seat version of the popular T5. The biggest highlight is the "FutureLink3.0" car networking system jointly built by Dongfeng Fengxing and Tencent. The whole screen is like a big mobile phone with Android system, and it has its own traffic, so navigation, listening to music and reading web pages are very smooth, so that you can stay online all the time.

Big Screen

More than 200,000 Mercedes-Benz A-Class can also have an S-Class screen.

  The series connection of two large screens has become a symbol of the Mercedes-Benz family. It is also gratifying that these two screens can be downgraded to Class A. The operation adopts the latest MBUX interactive system, which has improved the touch, voice and operation mode. At the same time, the China market has been optimized and integrated into services such as WeChat, public comment and Alibaba Smart Home. You just need to call it "Hello, Mercedes-Benz".

Big Screen

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Talking about endless garbage | Rural garbage classification may be better than urban garbage classification.

Recently, the podcast "A diversion from the East to the West" invited Chen Liwen, the founder of "Zero Abandoned Villages", to talk about how to promote garbage sorting in rural areas of China. Chen Liwen published a series of "Forty Years of Garbage Recycling" in The Paper. She studied the history of garbage sorting and recycling in China at Memorial University of Newfoundland and University of Southern California. After returning to China in 2017, she began to promote garbage sorting in rural areas. This article is authorized to sort out the contents of this podcast.

A diversion from the East to the West (Xu Tao): How did you get interested in garbage in the first place?

Chen Liwen:I grew up in the countryside of Hebei. At that time, the environment and natural conditions were very good. I could directly contact the land and wilderness in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and I unconsciously left a brand in my heart.

At the beginning of 2009, I began to do environmental protection. My charity Beijing Global Village organized an activity to visit a landfill in the south of Beijing. The sour and disgusting smell of the garbage dump suddenly hit my taste, and the garbage mountain dozens of meters high hit my eyes.

In the plain of North China, in order to bury garbage, we must first dig and do anti-seepage treatment. After that, it will be filled up continuously. Generally, one or two floors will be filled, and the first floor is nearly 10 meters high. We go to the same landfill several times a year. The first time I went there, it was not high, or it was still empty. After three months, I went there again and went up with a high degree of "rubbing".

I have a friend from the University of California, Berkeley, who was studying waste. I went to the waste recycling market with him, and then went to the waste trading market between the Fifth and Sixth Ring Roads in Beijing. Many people can clearly distinguish these recyclable items they bought and picked up-plastics are even divided into dozens of categories. Recyclable materials are sorted by them and sold, or transported to downstream factories as renewable raw materials for production. Without these industrial chains, recyclables cannot become renewable resources.

I found that waste recycling is not just an economic activity. Garbage is not only an object, but also related to people-whether it is a sanitation worker or a person who recycles waste. I grew up in the country and lived frugally. If we can live a moderate life, the problem of garbage can be solved from the perspective of people.

For me, an important reason for garbage sorting is that from 2009 to 2015, I did some research all over the country and contacted many people living around landfills and incineration plants.

Maybe a few people will think, where did the garbage go? Is there anyone around the garbage mountain? With the development of the city, landfills may be built in places where people live. For example, the Asuwei landfill in Beijing is located in the North Sixth Ring Road. When we investigated it, the villagers said that for more than 20 years, they dared not open the window in summer-because it stinks.

In April 2010, I went to investigate the families affected by garbage incineration in Hai ‘an County, Nantong, Jiangsu Province. There is a child with cerebral palsy, because his mother lived 200 meters away from the garbage incineration plant when she was pregnant. People don’t know that the waste gas from incineration plants may pose a threat to pregnant women. The child was born on May 12th, 2008, and it was later discovered that he had severe cerebral palsy. Later, his father found that some of the growth characteristics of children are the poisoning performance of harmful substances discharged from garbage incineration. For example, dioxin, a colorless and odorless primary carcinogen.

I was particularly impressed that one night, the child’s father asked us to have a look. His child had bitten his tongue because of severe cerebral palsy, which induced epilepsy. We have been to his house four times, and there is no smile on their faces.

In 2014, we went to the garbage incineration plant in Guodingshan, Wuhan. Some children suffered from respiratory diseases due to air pollution and had several operations. Some people who live around the garbage incineration plant can’t move away and have to live there. Their psychological stress and health are affected beyond our imagination. Ordinary people don’t know how to speak. The father of the child mentioned above is very courageous.

A diversion: will you solve the practical problems if you go to investigate?

Chen Liwen: We have spent a lot of energy on research, and tried to promote the relatively safe discharge of landfill sites or incineration plants by applying for information disclosure and talking with enterprises and local governments. But this is not the root of solving the garbage problem. The fundamental question of garbage is, what should we do after garbage is produced? We need a foothold to minimize the garbage problem and reduce dependence on landfill or incineration. At that time, everyone thought of the way-garbage classification.

In 2015, I went abroad to study, because the research brought me great pressure, and I felt helpless because my energy was exhausted. Reading is a process of knowledge storage. I remember studying a case about the marginalization of Indians in the use of resources. In fact, this is the same as the fact that the scavengers lose their right to speak in the process of urbanization. In fact, the root cause is the use of resources and land.

After returning to China in 2017, I thought, what should I do?

At that time, there were two directions, one was organic agriculture and the other was garbage. It happened that a former colleague had a project with the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation. He was doing poverty alleviation in a village and encountered a serious garbage problem. He asked me if I could see how to do garbage sorting. Because to do tourism development, there can be no garbage.

Before industrialization, there was no garbage in most rural areas of China. Things planted in the land are eaten, straws and the like can be fed to livestock, and livestock manure can be composted into nutrients for planting. This is an ecological circulation system. However, after the 1980s, the self-sufficient life in rural areas was broken. If there were foreign purchases, there would be packaging, which would lead to garbage problems. After 2000, there were more and more plastics in rural areas. At that time, there were two ways in the countryside, one was to burn them all; The second is to dump garbage in potholes, including ponds, like my hometown.

I remember that after the Wenchuan earthquake, we went to Songpan, Sichuan. I will never forget that scene. There was garbage collection in that village, so we followed the old man’s three-wheeled garbage truck to see where the garbage finally went. I had no idea that when the garbage bucket was turned over, all the garbage went directly into the river and continued to pollute the water system.

In 2017, the final destination of garbage in Nanxun Village, Hebei Province was a mountain 20 kilometers away. Chen liwen

In fact, rural areas are very suitable for garbage sorting, especially after dry and wet sorting, which can be recycled on the spot. There are two kinds of rural garbage, one is the product of growing from the land; The other is the chemical products produced by industry. It is easier to separate the first kind of garbage and return it to the field by composting or other means.

In addition, the final task of garbage sorting is people’s work, and it is necessary to get through every family. The city is a stranger society, but the countryside is an acquaintance society. So my prediction at that time was that it might be better to do garbage sorting in rural areas than in cities.

I remember when I first came to work in the first village, many people said, what kind of garbage sorting should be done in the countryside? The subtext is, the city hasn’t done it yet. What are you going to do in the countryside?

A diversion: How did you start garbage sorting in the first village?

Chen Liwen:The first village is Nanyu Village, Hebei Province, and we are a little bold. The first thing I did at that time was to buy a trash can, a garbage collection car, and a place to compost. Everything was implemented before it was promoted to the people. We raised a sum of money to do these things.

I arrived in the village at the beginning of July 2017, started working in the village on August 8, and officially started garbage sorting on September 4. We are encouraged by many things in the process.

Ordinary people don’t know what garbage sorting is about, but they don’t exclude outsiders from doing it. They feel that outsiders have come to help us solve the garbage problem. Every time an uncle sees us, he says, I can find you a job. I said, wait, we’ll send you two barrels later.

Later, we did the launching ceremony of garbage sorting in the village, and all the people came to help us put up explanatory stickers. On September 5th, we collected and transported garbage for the first time, and went door to door to do the work. At that time, the garbage taken out by every family was mixed, so we used clips to clip it out and teach them. Many people learned it three times, and there were basically no obstacles. I met only two families in that village who didn’t want to part. Because I feel troublesome, I just want to throw it out casually. In fact, it is unrealistic to ask everyone to meet the standards.

At the garbage sorting mobilization meeting in Nanyu Village, Hebei Province, the banner was old and printed with new words. Chen liwen

There is another thing that impressed me extremely. A woman came out to take out the garbage, but the garbage was mixed. We told her at that time, but we didn’t get a response. Later we learned that she couldn’t speak or hear. Coincidentally, although her daughter is not in the village, she is in the WeChat group of garbage classification. The daughter said that her father can read. We taught her father by writing and drawing, and the next day it was clear.

After working door to door for two weeks, we found that as long as all the hardware is prepared, the people can get a good share.

A diversion: at the beginning, everyone may be more enthusiastic. Can this matter persist?

Chen Liwen:We had no experience in the first village. After a few months, we went back and found that some families were not classified and the village committee did not manage them. So when we arrived in the second village, we realized that we couldn’t do the door-to-door explanation, and we should give it to the village Committee or someone in the village who can take care of it. Later, we went to places where the local government was willing to do garbage sorting.

In 2018, when we finished the second village, we realized that the management of garbage sorting could not be completed at the village level. Because the leading system of the village is the village Committee, it cannot form constraints, but there are government constraints at the township level. Later, Dongyang Township, Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province contacted me, and I made a condition whether I could find a township. Finally, I found Dongyang Township.

Wang Shuji, Party Secretary of Dongyang Township, agrees with garbage classification. He asked me: Will garbage sorting be expensive? I said: A village will not exceed 100,000. He said, that’s acceptable.

In November 2018, I was still in my hometown. Wang Shuji asked a director of the township government to come to me with the enterprise and two village committees. After seeing the situation in my hometown, they said that your house is full of garbage, and everyone dares to do garbage sorting. We have been doing garbage collection and transportation in Dongyang Township for four or five years, and of course we have more courage to do it.

At the beginning of December 2018, I went to Dongyang Township. After I went there, I found out that Wang Shuji had taken people to visit several places in Zhejiang, and he himself studied environmental protection. He knows very well that the garbage is only collected and cleared away, but it does not solve the problem.

With the support of the township government and Guangfeng District, things are going very smoothly. The garbage sorting bucket was quickly arranged, and the sorting collection vehicle was also arranged. The composting plant was built in less than two weeks. At that time, we removed the big barrels from the street and replaced them with two small barrels for classification in each household.

There is one thing I didn’t know until later. The villagers said: the vats can’t be removed. What if everyone litters? Secretary Wang said: Since Miss Chen has experience, we should trust her.

The day after the barrel was withdrawn, a group of people discussed it in the street. A former village committee member said angrily, "Get the vat back quickly. How can we throw away the garbage?"? I said, didn’t I send you two buckets? He said: how can this be put down?

He doesn’t really know what those two small trash cans mean. Therefore, we didn’t make it clear to everyone before withdrawing the bucket.

Hearing the sound of the horn, the villagers came out to sort out the garbage. Chen liwen

Later, we observed in the village. Some people said that there might be dung in the diapers used by children, and the smell would attract dogs to dig the trash can, which is small and easy to be knocked down by dogs.

I thought these complaints were good because they were willing to participate. If we introduce them patiently, they will accept them slowly. Now, they feel that the garbage is cleaner after sorting.

In fact, the vats in rural areas are far apart. It takes a long way to throw garbage, and those who are troublesome will throw it casually. But if there is a set of barrels at your door, it will become easier. There is a great change in Dongyang Township. After putting the rotten garbage into the green bucket, many people think it can be used as fertilizer, so they take it back to the field to grow vegetables. In the past, garbage received from landfills had to be weighed and settled. One month after garbage sorting, the amount of garbage decreased by half in the same month of the previous year.

Some village committees only participated in garbage classification in the early stage, and when they understood garbage classification in the later stage, they worked with the people in their own way. In an acquaintance society, if village committees go door-to-door to mobilize, ordinary people will soon be able to keep up.

A diversion: where did the last vat go?

Chen Liwen:Barrels are put on garbage trucks to collect garbage. After nearly two years of garbage sorting in Dongyang Township, revenue and expenditure have reached a balance. Moreover, the money spent now is also less, including the treatment fee and transportation fee for transportation to the landfill. The most important thing is that village committees and ordinary people have been mobilized, and garbage sorting has improved the relationship between cadres and the masses.

At the beginning, some village committees told Secretary Wang: Is it ok not to do it? Wang Shuji said: If the whole town does it, you have to do it. After finishing, the village cadre felt that it was not as difficult as expected.

Another village Committee said: I don’t know the classification of garbage. How can I tell the people?

When he finished, he felt a sense of accomplishment. Because the people do not reject this matter, and they agree with it. Therefore, we need to train village committees slowly so that they can also explain the problem of garbage management.

The sorting collection vehicle in Nanyu village is a low-chassis tricycle transformed by uncle of the repair shop in the neighboring village. Chen liwen

We now have three strategic directions. First, we will continue to do garbage sorting practice and constantly gain practical experience and lessons. The second is to be an education center. We have established an education base for rural waste sorting in Dongyang Township, and many people have come to learn from it. Third, continue to reduce waste based on areas that have been classified.

A diversion: What is your biggest challenge now?

Chen Liwen:The biggest challenge is sustainable management. Take Dongyang Township as an example. If Secretary Wang is transferred, can garbage classification form a normal operation and management mechanism? We want to try to solve this problem through two channels. One is to help the township formulate an assessment mechanism; The second is to make the scale go up a step, such as covering Guangfeng District and Shangrao City. The larger the regional scale, the lower the risk of sustainability.

In fact, the economy is also very important. It takes about 300 yuan to treat a ton of garbage in rural areas, which is not the money for pollution control and building garbage incineration plants. All this money comes from public finance, that is, taxpayers’ money, but we always feel that it is someone else’s money. This creates an illusion that you can throw rubbish at will.

Garbage classification is not only a scientific problem, but also a social problem. How do we face our production and lifestyle? Most consumers choose products subconsciously. What we should consider is how to restrain the choice of consumption in public governance. For example, how to change disposable items into reusable materials? 

A diversion: can you recommend one or two books?

Chen Liwen:When I first entered the environmental protection industry, I watched Silent Spring, which was an important node that triggered the American environmental movement. I also recommend you to watch a documentary "Plastic Ocean". Plastic makes our life convenient, but it also causes serious environmental pollution, the essence of which is health. Now many chronic diseases are related to the use of plastics.

Poster for the documentary "Plastic Ocean"

I do environmental protection myself, and I have to do it myself. I have never ordered takeout, express delivery is inevitable, and I will try to avoid using disposable items. I believe in the strength of individuals, and I also think that the constraints of social governance are very important. The two complement each other.

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Standardize the procedures for price appraisal of articles involved.

  Expert opinion is a common type of evidence in criminal judicial practice. In property crime cases, the price appraisal opinion is often the key factor to determine the crime and non-crime, and the severity of sentencing. However, there are some problems in some price appraisal work, such as inconsistent appraisal standards, unscientific appraisal system and nonstandard appraisal opinions, which have brought many troubles in practice. In view of this, People’s Procuratorate magazine and Beijing Dongcheng District Procuratorate selected typical cases, invited experts together, and discussed the difficult problems of case-handling personnel in accepting price appraisal opinions.

  Determination of price appraisal benchmark

  The price appraisal of goods involved in criminal proceedings involves basic issues such as conviction and sentencing. Fan Chongyi, honorary president and professor of the Institute of Litigation Law of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the procuratorial organ should examine five specific objective standards when examining and prosecuting: First, consider the pricing base standards, including market mediation price, government guidance price and merchant pricing. Second, about the source basis of price appraisal materials. If it is genuine goods, it is mainly identified according to the victim’s statement, the description of the case handler and the price tag. If it is a fake and shoddy product, we should consider the price standard of the same brand and the same commodity in the market. Third, the basis of special commodity appraisal, such as foreign currency, is calculated according to the exchange rate on the benchmark date of price appraisal, precious metals are calculated according to the retail price of state-owned stores or large and medium-sized stores, and valuables (such as manuscripts, special materials, representative cultural relics, etc.) are calculated according to the medium retail price or auction price of cultural relics. Fourth, the rules and documents of price appraisal industry. Such as the standards published by the General Administration of Quality Supervision and Inspection. Fifth, according to the old and new degree of property involved. A reasonable appraisal should be made according to the depreciation of the property involved. At the same time, the price appraisal should adhere to three principles: first, adhere to the principle of neutrality; Second, adhere to the principle of procedural justice; Third, adhere to the principle of low is not high, that is, the principle of benefiting the defendant.

  Combining the above criteria and principles, Tian Hongjie, a professor at Renmin University of China Law School, added that property crimes lead to the direct property loss of the obligee, which is the basis for the price appraisal of the items involved in property crimes. First, the value of the items involved in property crimes is dynamic, and the standards on which the price appraisal is based are also different from case to case and from thing to thing. Second, because the essence of property crimes lies in the infringement of property ownership established by civil and commercial laws rather than the market economic order, determining the price appraisal benchmark of the items involved in property crimes should be based on the infringement losses recognized by civil and commercial laws, especially tort law, but it cannot be simply equated.

  Wen Changjun, deputy procurator-general of Dongcheng District Procuratorate in Beijing, believes that although there are differences in the types of appraisal items, the price appraisal should first be unified: the scope of appraisal should be unified, including only those whose value is difficult to determine or controversial. The price appraisal basis of similar goods is unified to avoid the result of different penalties for the same crime. Secondly, according to different situations, the evidence should be collected comprehensively around the price appraisal. When handling the case, we should consider distinguishing the following situations: whether the goods enter the sales link, if not, the amount should be determined by the purchase price; If you enter the sales link, you should use the price tag as the benchmark for identification; If there is a discount, the amount of crime should be calculated at the discounted price; If there is an actual transaction price, the actual transaction price shall prevail.

  Acceptance of price appraisal opinions

  The determination of the qualification of price appraisal institutions involves four issues: first, whether the appraisal opinions issued by non-statutory appraisal institutions and appraisers are admissible. Second, how to issue professional expert opinions in areas not covered by judicial expertise. Third, how to define administrative decisions and professional opinions issued by other administrative organs or departments. Fourth, whether the unexamined expert opinions can be directly accepted.

  Sun Tiecheng, procurator of the Public Prosecution Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, believes that, firstly, expert opinions are opinion evidence, and the essence of opinion evidence is to state the professional problems in the physical evidence and documentary evidence on file by people with special knowledge and experience through conclusive language, and the determination of legal facts has to be judged by judicial personnel, which is the major premise. Second, the opinion evidence must be examined, and cross-examination is an effective process to help the examination, so the system of expert appearance in court should be further strengthened. Third, under the existing system, expert opinions cannot meet all the needs, but there must be relief procedures and review in criminal proceedings, and administrative opinions cannot replace judgments. For example, there are provisions on the use of customs tax verification instructions in criminal proceedings, which should be reviewed by investigation organs and procuratorial organs as the basis for conviction and sentencing, and there are also relief procedures. Fourth, quantification is very objective, while qualitative judgment is subjective on the basis of quantification, but it should also have strict logic and argumentation, so it is subjective but by no means arbitrary. Fifth, the provisions of expert opinions are closed. Judging from the existing regulations, in criminal proceedings, the opinions issued by qualified appraisers in appraisal institutions entrusted by judicial organs can only be adopted, but in cases, there are often appraisers entrusted by defendants themselves or opinions issued by personnel of non-appraisal institutions, which conflict with the opinions issued by institutions entrusted by judicial organs. Although these opinions do not conform to the regulations and cannot be directly used as evidence, they are just as reference opinions as "legal" appraisal opinions, and we cannot simply ignore them.Instead, we should listen carefully, or at least regard it as a cross-examination opinion on "legitimate" expert opinions.

  Under the existing institutional framework, the qualification of price appraisal institutions should be based on the existing effective laws. Tian Hongjie explained that in 1997, the State Planning Commission, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security issued the Administrative Measures for the Appraisal of Seizure, Recovery and Confiscation of Goods, and in 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Finance issued the Supplementary Notice on the Management of Price Appraisal of Seizure, Recovery, Confiscation and Confiscation of Property. The price departments of the State Council and local people’s governments are the competent departments in charge of the appraisal of seized, recovered and confiscated goods, and the price certification centers set up by them are the appraisal institutions for seized, recovered and confiscated goods designated by courts, procuratorates and public security organs at all levels. No other institution or individual may appraise the seized, recovered and confiscated goods.

  Specification for price appraisal procedures

  In practice, due to the imperfect legal norms, there are some problems in the price appraisal of criminal proceedings, such as the imperfect procedures for the source of goods, the lax storage process, and the fact that the investigation organ does not inform the suspects and victims of the appraisal opinions in advance, which leads to the loss of their due relief rights. It is necessary to further improve the legal norms system of price appraisal of criminal proceedings in China and standardize the price appraisal procedures.

  Fan Chongyi pointed out that there are five main problems in China’s current price appraisal procedures: First, a national unified professional price appraisal institution has not yet been established. In this case, the use of expert opinions should be more cautious; Second, the price appraisal procedure is not standardized. Including the scope of business acceptance, appraisal principles, appraisal standards, procedures for case-handling organs to submit inspection materials to price appraisal institutions, etc., all lack unified and effective norms; Third, the standards of property appraisal involved in criminal cases are not uniform; The fourth is to identify the irregularities in the custody, preservation, return and transfer of the property involved; Fifth, in some places, there are still phenomena of withholding, intercepting, misappropriating and selling the property involved, which seriously violates the rights of the parties concerned. In standardizing and perfecting the price appraisal procedure, we should adhere to five procedural standards: first, litigation; The second is openness and transparency; The third is timely; The fourth is participation; The fifth is relief.

  In the face of numerous legal norms of price appraisal, there are still contradictions and conflicts among them. It is urgent to clean up the laws and regulations and revise them. Tian Hongjie believes that under the condition of market economy, the following issues should be clarified in the price appraisal standard: First, the appraisal organization should be clarified according to the industry; The second is to clarify the principle of price appraisal; The third is to clarify the basis of price appraisal; Fourth, improve the operation mechanism of price appraisal, including appraisal operation procedures, supervision procedures and relief ways; The fifth is to establish an accountability mechanism for false identification of appraisers. Of course, the key to the establishment of a scientific and reasonable price appraisal mechanism lies in the guarantee of the neutrality of appraisal institutions, and price appraisal must be non-profit. Therefore, it is very important to ensure the source of operating funds for price appraisal institutions. On this basis, two lines of revenue and expenditure must be implemented for appraisal fees to ensure the objectivity and fairness of appraisal conclusions. Wen Changjun added that improving the price appraisal procedure should adhere to the principles of science, standardization, fairness and operability. In addition, procuratorial organs should also attach great importance to the review of price appraisal opinions, not only to review the conclusions of appraisal opinions, but also to review materials. Practical departments should constantly explore how to improve the ability of evidence review.

  (For details of this seminar, please refer to People’s Procuratorate, No.16, 2014)

  

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Shandong University of Science and Technology innovatively launched the postgraduate training mode of "practice+science and technology+culture"-"These college students have solved many problems for us

  Shandong University of Science and Technology innovatively launched the postgraduate training mode of "practice+science and technology+culture" — —

  "These college students have solved many problems for us."

  Guangming Daily reporter Yanjie Liu Guangming Daily correspondent Han Hongshuo

  Not long ago, Shen Weiting, a 2023 graduate student majoring in mechanical engineering at Shandong University of Science and Technology who just entered the third year of research, received employment invitations from many well-known enterprises such as Haier Group. During his postgraduate years, he went deep into the practice of engineering projects for many times and participated in eight provincial and ministerial key scientific research projects, which made him accumulate rich social experience.

  In Shandong University of Science and Technology, there are not a few graduate students who have become "hot cakes" like Shen Weiting. In the past two years, more than 2,000 enterprises have come to the school to recruit talents, providing more than 30,000 jobs for more than 4,000 graduate students, and the ratio of graduates to jobs is 1 to 8.

  Why are graduate students of Shandong University of Science and Technology so popular?

  "The school deeply integrates various elements of science and technology, industry and education with postgraduate training, and continues to deepen the postgraduate training mode of practice+science and technology+culture, so that students’ abilities are comprehensively improved, and the comprehensive quality of graduates has been unanimously recognized by society and employers." Yao Qingguo, president of Shandong University of Science and Technology, gave the answer.

  Encourage graduate students to participate in social practice and create a walking "ideological and political course"

  "Grapes have a short shelf life and are not suitable for transportation. We can introduce some deep processing equipment to increase added value and drive more people to increase their income and get rich." Xu Wei, a material engineering major at Shanke University, made suggestions for grape growers.

  This summer, 10 members of the "Initial Mission" graduate practice group of Shanke University came to Ximen Village, Yaer Town, Gaochang District, Turpan, Xinjiang for investigation.

  "In practice, we strongly feel that remote villages urgently need young people to inject vitality." Wang Faquan, the leader of the practice team, told the reporter that with this sense of mission, they put forward a series of good ideas to enrich the people, such as strengthening the brand of agricultural culture and extending the industrial chain, in combination with local industrial characteristics.

  "Graduate students’ innovative practical ability and logical thinking ability are relatively strong. The school encourages graduate students to participate in social practices such as rural revitalization by building practical platforms, improving service mechanisms, and cultivating practical achievements, so that ideological and political education can be promoted from ‘ Books ’ Trend ‘ Society ’ 。” Han Zuozhen, director of the graduate work department of Shanke University, said.

  "What should college students do to promote ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin?" At the beginning of this year, Shanke University issued the "One Plan, Three Actions" program (2022— In 2024), the school guided teachers and students to launch a "brainstorming" on the protection and development of the Yellow River Basin. More than 20 practice teams have launched related practice activities, including the "Light of the Earth" volunteer service team.

  The volunteer service team of "Light of the Earth" is a practical team composed of teachers and graduate students from the Academy of Geosciences of Shanke University to serve the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin. "We study the ecological situation of the Yellow River and put forward suggestions such as water quality monitoring." Wang Jianwei, a graduate student of the Academy of Geosciences, told the reporter that he used his professional knowledge to make himself a defender of the ecological security of the "Mother River", and he found a sense of responsibility in his practice.

  Over the past five years, more than 600 graduate students of Shanke University have set up 89 "three rural areas" practice teams, which have been trained, put forward suggestions and made more than 120 practical achievements around social hotspots such as helping rural revitalization strategy, grass-roots party building in the new era, and fighting tough battles against pollution.

   Implementing the "moral tutorial system" to promote the joint development of university education and scientific and technological innovation

  "These college students, when they come, go down to the well, not afraid of hardship, and solve many problems for us." Guo Ying, the mine manager of Baodian Coal Mine, gave a thumbs up when he mentioned the graduate student of the "only true light" Party branch of Shanke University.

  Baodian Coal Mine, located in Jining, Shandong Province, has an increasingly urgent demand for scientific and technological innovation due to the increase in output and other reasons. Knowing this situation, the Party branch of Shanke University of Science and Technology set up a postgraduate research team for the first time to assist the coal mine to complete more than 10 innovation and efficiency projects.

  "Song Zhenqi, a famous mine pressure and strata control scientist and academician of China Academy of Sciences, is my moral education tutor. He often tells us that we should apply what we have learned all our lives to the production line and contribute to the national energy strategy." Liu Rui, a 2020 graduate student majoring in mining engineering at Shankeda University, said.

  In recent years, Shanke University of Science and Technology has implemented the "moral education tutorial system" for graduate students, hired more than 120 scientists and entrepreneurs as moral education tutors, and regularly organized experts, scholars, engineers and model workers to teach micro-party courses and ideological and political courses for graduate students. By sharing personal stories and red stories, it has guided graduate students to cultivate their feelings about home and country, practice their responsibilities, and formed a trend of mutual promotion and coordinated development of scientific research and education and ideological and political education.

  "Scientific and technological innovation is an important position that can’t be ignored in the process of educating people." Han Zuozhen said. To this end, Shanke University set up the Party branch in the postgraduate innovation team, and created the "innovation+party building" mode of ideological and political education, forming a situation in which the branch and the team coexist, and ideological and political education and science and technology go hand in hand.

  "Once we went to the bathing beach, we were shut out of the beach because of the outbreak of Enteromorpha prolifera … …” Wang Yu, a member of the innovation team of "Xiaoping Science and Technology" in Shanke University, recalled that at that time, he wondered whether an amphibious unmanned ship could be designed for salvage operations on the beach and offshore.

  When Zhang Yuhuan, secretary of the Party branch where Wang Yu was located, knew their ideas, he quickly organized students majoring in machinery and automation in the branch, set up a science and technology interest party group, and vacated the conference room as a research and development base. With the support of the Party branch, it took Wang Yu and his team members more than a year to design the "amphibious ‘ Dahu ’ Ship. " Today, this scientific and technological innovation team with an average age of less than 25 years old has won more than 200 national innovation awards by setting up students to sing operas through branches.

   Creating "Culture Plus" Classroom to Promote the High-quality Development of Postgraduate Education

  "Hong Hushui, waves, waves, waves" and "everyone is United towards the party and United into an iron wall" … … The red classic drama Honghu Red Guards, which was arranged by graduate students Zhang Shaokui and Wang Meng from the Art College of Shanke University, became an explosion of campus culture once it was released.

  "How to deepen ideological and political education? How to establish cultural self-confidence? It is an urgent task for Lide Shuren in the new era. The school takes a participatory, interactive and immersive campus culture as the starting point to create ‘ Culture +’ Ideological and political class. " Li Kezhou, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Shanke University and Minister of Propaganda Department, told reporters that every year, there are more than 30 graduate practice teams in the school, which go deep into all parts of the country to visit the red culture and spread it in a way that young people like.

  As a member of the civil code propaganda group, Qi Fei, a graduate student of the Law School, came to Yimeng Hongsao Memorial Hall with the propaganda group two years ago and was moved by the story of Yimeng Hongsao.

  "I want to tell their stories to more people." After returning to school, Qi Fei discussed with the team members and created a preaching work about Yimeng red sister-in-law. After more than a year, propaganda works such as "Follow communist party" were completed and caused a sensation in the school propaganda competition. Since then, colleges and classes have invited teams to perform for students, and "Follow communist party" has also spread from the school to the outside, spreading all over primary and secondary schools, enterprises and villages, and getting more and more attention and recognition.

  How to effectively implant traditional cultural education into the ideological and political curriculum system? The "cultural research base" has become another educational model for Shanke University to explore and innovate.

  In the past five years, Shanke University of Science and Technology has set up more than 50 cultural research bases, developed more than 20 supporting courses and aesthetic education courses such as pottery, etiquette and culture, tie-dyeing and paper-cutting, and launched brand activities such as "elegant art enters the campus" and "intangible cultural heritage enters the campus" to realize "one college and one brand" and let all graduate students participate.