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Development of the third batch of female fighter pilots in the Air Force

  In an airport in Northeast China, under the blue sky, a group of dashing female flight cadets marched to the tarmac … … Planes rushed into the sky and drew beautiful tracks in the sky. The tenth batch of female pilots of the Air Force, trained by a brigade of the Air Force Harbin Flight Academy, will soon graduate and be awarded a bachelor’s degree in military science, which means that the status of these dozen girls will be officially changed from flight students to pilots and become the third batch of fighter pilots of the Air Force.

  One woman in ten thousand miles is too good to have any friends.

  "You were born to fly." Dai Yu, a student, still remembers the words of Zhao Fei’s leader when she applied for "Female Flying" and her own "face covered" at that time. "I thought it was a joke, but I was actually arranged to go to the medical examination one day in advance." Dai Yu said that what she didn’t expect was that the physical fitness test of female flight students was actually conducted with male flight students. "There is no gender difference in the test, only qualified or unqualified!" Dai Yu said. The final test shows that Dai Yu is better than boys in many indicators, and her grades perfectly verify that sentence — — Who says women are not as good as men!

  At that time, it was not just Dai Yu. After more than 100 physical examinations, 38 teenage girls stood out from hundreds of thousands of fresh high school graduates across the country. All the college entrance examination scores were above the first-class undergraduate level, and many people scored more than 600 points, which was simply "excellent to have no friends".

  "Flying is one in a million, but that definitely does not mean that you can sit back and relax. The cruel elimination has just begun." After entering the school, the teachers’ cold water made the girls feel a heavy sense of crisis before they could be happy enough.

  Dai Yu still can’t forget the sad eyes when "24" left. "24" is the code name of the student who once slept with her, and Dai Yu is unwilling to mention her name. "Too sad." Dai Yu said that on that day, everyone was preparing for flight, and the captain announced the news: "24" was grounded for technical reasons. "24", who was still discussing the action with her sisters a moment ago, suddenly froze in place, for a long time, for a long time … …

  "Intense training has turned these girls into ‘ Quick temper ’ 。” Cui Jianjie, a teacher, told the Beijing Morning Post reporter, "Half a year before graduation, at ‘ Whole process elimination ’ In the training mode, no one wants to fold their wings before the finish line. "

  One sonorous rose after another bloomed in the blue sky. By the beginning of August last year, there were more than a dozen students left in this group. It is this "cruelty" that enables them to become "arrogant women of heaven" after being beaten and tempered.

  No preferential treatment requirements are exactly the same as male students.

  "If you want to fly well, you have to forget that you are a girl and remember that you are ‘ Female fly ’ 。” This is a word that girls often talk about. Female pilot, an identity that countless people envy and yearn for. However, few people know what the girls need to pay behind this aura.

  "Don’t talk to me about physical fitness!" Although after years of exercise, physical fitness has no pressure on Wang Yanran, but it is definitely a "nightmare" that I don’t want to recall. "Can you imagine how sour it is to run one 10000 meters, two 3000 meters, two 1500 meters and n 400 meters in one day?" Wang Yanran "complained" to reporters, "That’s not all. There are also single parallel bars, spiral ladders and rollers … … On this day, you won’t even have the strength to eat! " On one occasion, after continuous practice, Wang Yanran ran and ran, feeling that his brain was blank, and his ears kept thinking about his heavy panting, and his legs seemed to be filled with lead. "‘ I can’t hold on any longer! ’ At that time, this idea kept flashing in my mind, but my footsteps never stopped. "

  Compared with physical training, students are healthy and feel that aviation learning is more abusive. This girl with the aura of "Xueba" has to complain again and again in the face of complicated aviation theory. In the whole flight training stage, there are nearly 20 aviation courses, countless data and endless principles. If you don’t pass the test, you can’t transfer to flight training or even be grounded. Before an aviation competition, Kang Jian memorized the parameters when he slept and talked in his sleep. As a result, he was awarded the title of "Aviation Madman" in the worship of his sisters.

  "Everyone had to bring a plastic bag when they first flew." Teacher Liu Huanyi gave the reporter "popular science". The intermediate teaching machine is fast and loaded, and many students will have different degrees of dizziness and vomiting when they first go to the intermediate teaching machine.

  What makes the students "desperate" is that they didn’t get any "care" in the training, and the requirements are exactly the same as those of male students. "The syllabus is gender-neutral, and there is nothing special about female students. Although they are not as good as male students in physical quality, the girls never flinch." Kui Li, instructor of the brigade, said.

  Flying at night draws the most beautiful line in the night sky.

  Flying at night is a technical ability that every qualified pilot must master. In the night flight training, the flight cadets’ reaction is relatively slow, and their judgment of state and manipulation are not as timely as those in the daytime. In this case, they are more likely to cause nervousness, irritability and even fear and anxiety, which is a great test for female flight cadets.

  "Drive, slide out!" At the command of the commander, the trainee Ma Hongyu flew off the takeoff line under the guidance of the instructor, turning, accelerating and pulling the rod in one go. Hawk roared into the air, and there was another blooming "rose" in the night sky. Looking at the plane gradually disappearing from sight, the brigade leaders who followed the scene told the Beijing Morning Post reporter that in order to complete the night flight training, they carefully prepared and scientifically coordinated the course according to the characteristics of high risk, difficulty and difficulty in coordination, highlighting key links such as simulation exercise, special situation exercise, night cockpit practice and psychological intensive training, and organizing competitions such as ground preparation knowledge competition and night flight knowledge assessment to improve the preparation standards of students and ensure the quality and safety of night flight training.

  With the student Wang Yanran flying back smoothly, the girls completed the first batch of flights. "I was a little nervous before boarding the plane, afraid of making mistakes. If I really fly, I won’t think so much. All my energy is concentrated on flying." Wang Yanran got off the plane with a big smile on his face.

  Behind the smile is hard work. Student Hui Wenjing has a booklet full of flight characteristics of different meteorological models and training courses, which he keeps in his pocket every day to record and familiarize himself with flight knowledge at any time. This night flight, her brochure has added several pages of dense training experience.

  Do not forget your initiative mind firmly believes in realizing the blue sky dream.

  Since entering the flight training, the female flying girls have completely said goodbye to the words "lying in" and "waking up naturally". At 4: 30 in the morning, many people are still asleep, and the girls have already started their busy training by flying planes. "Each flight day takes up about 7 hours of flight, with nearly 20 ups and downs per person. At the end of the flight, there is a summary comment, and there is an hour and a half of physical training that can’t be shaken every day. This intensity is really beyond the reach of ordinary girls if there is no physical reserve in the early stage. " When the teacher Zheng Qiang told the reporter, there was praise in his words. "But I have never seen them complain. They all worked hard."

  Practice hard on the ground and fly in the air. In order to learn how to fly well, even in the winter when dripping water turns into ice, the girls have to do ground drills outside before flying, which lasts for one hour. In many cases, the time will be longer, because once you encounter a difficult subject, the girls will consciously practice. At the end of the drill, everyone’s body was basically frozen and his face was red with cold.

  Why did you choose to fly? This is a question that every female pilot has to answer in the interview at the beginning of the recruitment. I like military movies since I was a child, and I feel that the female flying parade in 2009 is very handsome, and I like the female astronaut Liu Yang … … Everyone’s blue sky dream is inseparable from the military feelings rooted in their hearts since childhood.

  Fighter plane is one of the most risky models, and at the beginning of the recruitment, the female flying girls already knew this and knew the challenges in the future.

  "I was involved in flying, and there was a contradiction at home. My mother was worried that flying was dangerous and said it was not suitable for girls. In the end, I couldn’t resist my insistence. But my mother has changed now, always saying that she has raised a female flying girl for the country, and she is extremely proud. " Student Yang Liu said happily.

  After nine days of sonorous roses, I know that women don’t let men. From the young girl at the beginning of the flight, to the arrogant girl who can skillfully control the plane now. Soon, the girls will graduate and become pilots. They are just around the corner from becoming real fighter pilots.

  Beijing Morning Post reporter Cao Jingrui correspondent Liu Yang Wang Zhijia/Wen correspondent Mao Yulei Li Mingwei Cao Zhanli Liu Wei/photo

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Creative hand-painted action! Take care of the blue planet with the general secretary

In response to climate change, President Xi has always attached great importance to it, and the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" emphasized and expounded many times has been deeply rooted in China today. At present, China is carrying out unprecedented actions to deal with climate change, and has achieved remarkable results.

In a reply to the pupils of Francis Holland School in the UK, President Xi said that all kinds of schools in China attach great importance to the education of ecological civilization, and the pupils in China start from little things, develop good habits of energy conservation and environmental protection, and learn a green and low-carbon lifestyle.

President Xi also sent an invitation to the pupils of Francis Holland School in England: Welcome to China, and visit the world’s largest wind power station and solar power station, the most extensive plantation and the beautiful national park. You are welcome to communicate with the primary school students in China, so that the concept of green development can take root in your heart and become an active builder of a beautiful home for mankind when you grow up.

April 22nd this year is the 53rd World Earth Day, with the theme of "Cherishing the Earth and Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature". How to cherish our blue home? What can a little effort in life add green to the earth?

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially combs the general secretary’s related expositions on protecting the earth and advocating a low-carbon life, scans the QR code below, and acts together to protect the blue planet.

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Comparison and Analysis of Mainstream Cross-border E-commerce Platforms

Comparison and Analysis of Mainstream Cross-border E-commerce Platforms

With the global epidemic raging today, overseas consumers have developed the habit of online shopping. Facing the huge online consumer market opportunities overseas, how can we China sellers choose a cross-border e-commerce platform?

Piggy will find out the TOP three cross-border platforms of TOP through the global e-commerce traffic ranking, and compare and analyze them from five dimensions: platform traffic, target market, fee system, business model and seller’s operation model to help you clear your mind and position, and choose the correct cross-border market and track that suits you.

1, through Alex data analysis of the global e-commerce ranking TOP10 e-commerce platform.

Comparison and Analysis of Mainstream Cross-border E-commerce Platforms

According to the ranking and the three platforms that China sellers can settle in: amazon, ebay and aliexpress, then we make in-depth comparison and analysis through different dimensions.

2, Amazonebayaliexpress traffic comparison

Through the comparison of the traffic and ranking of the above three platforms, only amazon>ebay>aliexpress, and only amazon’s traffic in the United States has great advantages. Let’s take a look at the performance of Amazon’s other national sites in the global e-commerce rankings.

Comparison and Analysis of Mainstream Cross-border E-commerce Platforms

Together with TOP21 Amazon France and TOP22 Amazon Italy, Amazon occupies 9 in the global e-commerce platform TOP22. That is to say, more than half of the global e-commerce sales are generated in Amazon, a supermarket, far higher than ebay and alexpress.

3, Amazonebayaliexpress target market differences

Amazon is mainly aimed at consumers in mid-to high-end markets in Europe and America. At present, it has opened stores in 185 countries and regions around the world and has 18 sites. Each site has certain characteristics and relatively independent operation policies, and it is a platform for all categories of global markets. If you want to position your products in Europe, America and Japan in the middle and high-end market, then Amazon must be the first choice platform.

EBay is mainly aimed at middle-class customers in Europe and America. As the earliest online auction and shopping website, eBay still has a high popularity in Europe and America. EBay is a good choice if you are engaged in automobile and motorcycle parts industry and second-hand products.

Aliexpress is mainly aimed at developing countries, such as Russia, southern Europe, eastern Europe, South America and other markets; Low-end consumers who are extremely sensitive to commodity prices. If you mainly sell low-end products, you can choose AliExpress.

4, Amazonebayaliexpress fee system differences

Amazon has many sites all over the world, and the charging standards of each site are different. For example, the North American site is 39.9 US dollars per month, the European site is 25 pounds, and the Japanese site is 4,900 yen, which is basically less than 300 yuan when converted into RMB. When Amazon registers a store, it only charges rent and commission, including FBA fees, etc. The operation cycle of payment is 14 days.

Ebay stores are divided into three levels: basic stores, high-end stores and super stores. The basic stores cost $24.95 per month, including 250 products with one price, and 250 auctions. Then, one is uploaded in 1.5 yuan, and the auction in 1.8 yuan is about $74.95 per month for high-end stores and $349.95 per month for super stores. In addition, eBay still charges a lot. EBay is the most complicated and has many rules. I remember that when I was doing eBay, I spent a lot of time just studying its rules.

Aliexpress’s fee system is the simplest and the lowest among the three platforms. Opening a store on AliExpress requires a minimum annual fee of 10,000 yuan, which is different for different categories, and then an 8% commission is charged for product sales. AliExpress’s annual fee is returned according to the seller’s operation. If the store’s performance reaches the standard, the annual fee will be returned to the seller.

5, Amazonebayaliexpress business model differences

Amazon: self-operated+third party seller+follow-up +FBA. Amazon is a comprehensive market. More than 40% of its products are self-operated, and more than 50% are from third-party sellers. If they are goods of the same brand and style, they can follow them, so as to avoid the shopping troubles caused by the homogenization of goods on the platform to the maximum extent. The biggest difference between Amazon and AliExpress and eBay is that it has its own warehouse and distribution system and Amazon customer service support system. We sellers only need to send the goods to Amazon warehouse, and Amazon helps us with sorting, packaging, delivery and logistics.

EBay: platform type+auction. EBay is a market-oriented platform, and its biggest feature is auction. This is also different from the other two platforms.

Aliexpress: Platform+China Seller Resources. AliExpress is a market-oriented platform based on the traffic of Alibaba International Station. Its goods, logistics, overseas warehouses, etc. are all provided by sellers and third parties. The sellers above are all from China, and the competition is fierce. Therefore, the price war on it is very common, and many products are covered by US$ 1.99 worldwide.

6, Amazonebayaliexpress sellers operating model differences

Amazon: product-oriented+branding, focusing on single product creation. Amazon doesn’t have a store concept. Although it has a brand flagship store in the past two years, Amazon’s algorithm has always been based on products. Amazon stipulates that the ownership of all our published listing belongs to Amazon. If you don’t manage well, it may be modified and occupied by other sellers or removed by Amazon. Amazon regards the whole market as a whole, so our sellers pay great attention to the creation of single products and make differences in brands.

EBay: Store-operated. When the seller completes the store level, the products are easy to push, and the store weight is weighted.

Aliexpress: store management, where the seller raises the overall weight of the store and the products are easy to sell.

Store weight weighting.

To sum up, I analyzed the global traffic and visitors of Amazon, eBay and AliExpress, the top three cross-border e-commerce platforms in the world, and found that Amazon’s traffic has a huge advantage, and more than half of the global e-commerce sales are generated in Amazon, a supermarket; Then it analyzes the differences of the three platforms in target market, fee system, operation mode and operation mode of third-party sellers. It can be concluded that Amazon is the best platform for cross-border e-commerce for sellers in China.

(Source: Little Pig George)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.

(Source: Little Pig George)

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China Yongkang Hardware Index

  In April 2020, the domestic market demand of Yongkang Hardware slowed down, and the production boom declined steadily.

  In April, the production boom index of hardware products closed at 93.29 points, a slight decrease of 2.58 points from the previous month, which was basically the same as the same period last year. The prosperity indexes of twelve major industries showed a pattern of "five rises and seven falls", among which the production prosperity indexes of kitchen hardware and building decoration hardware industries were among the top losers, down by 14.10 points and 14.00 points respectively from the previous month.

  First, the order volume dropped significantly, and the demand boom was slightly sluggish.

  In April, the demand boom index of the production market closed at 92.07 points, down 3.91 points from the previous month. Among them, the prosperity index of commodity sales and orders was 92.73 points, down 13.65 points from the previous month, and the prosperity index of customer volume was 91.03 points, down 11.28 points from the previous month. Among the twelve major industries, there are ten industries whose demand boom index is in the range of falling and shrinking below the critical point. In terms of industries, the decline of building decoration hardware and kitchen hardware industries was the most obvious, falling by 24.18 points and 24.09 points respectively compared with the previous period.

  Second, the sales revenue of commodities declined, and the growth rate of operating efficiency slowed down.

  In April, the business efficiency prosperity index closed at 92.92 points, down 2.05 points from the previous month. Among them, the prosperity index of commodity sales income was 95.76 points, down 11.45 points from the previous month; The prosperity index of commodity inventory turnover speed was 94.62 points, down 8.26 points from the previous month. In terms of industries, the business benefit prosperity index of building and decoration hardware and kitchen hardware industries dropped the most, down 17.93 points and 12.29 points from the previous month respectively.

  Third, the production boom is expected to show a flat trend.

  In April, the expected index of production and operation status was 95.09 points, which is expected to be lowered by 0.30 points. It is expected that the production boom will continue to show a stable and volatile operation trend in May.

  In April 2020, the demand operation of Yongkang hardware market rose, and the boom index continued.

  In April, the trading prosperity index of Yongkang hardware market was 100.64 points, up 5.23 points from the previous month. The prosperity of the twelve major industries showed a pattern of "ten ups and two downs". Structural indicators fluctuated greatly, among which factor supply decreased by 7.43 points, market demand boom index increased by 9.73 points, operational benefit boom index increased by 5.40 points, and overall judgment boom index increased by 9.04 points.

  First, the market sales volume and price have risen together, and the demand boom has continued to rise.

  In April, the demand boom index of the hardware trading market was 102.68 points, up 9.73 points from the previous month. Among them, the market sales price boom index was 102.08 points, up 8.29 points from the previous month, and the commodity sales boom index was 101.88 points, up 8.16 points from the previous month. Twelve categories of industries showed a pattern of "nine liters and three drops", among which doors and accessories and building decoration hardware were among the top gainers, rising by 33.84 points and 29.83 points respectively.

  Second, the speed of commodity turnover accelerated, and the efficiency boom increased month on month.

  In April, the trading benefit prosperity index of hardware market closed at 101.37 points, up 5.40 points from the previous month, among which the prosperity index of commodity inventory turnover speed was 101.59 points, up 7.53 points from the previous month, and the prosperity index of gross profit of commodity sales was 101.82 points, up 7.81 points from the previous month. The sales revenue boom index was 101.71 points, up 8.00 points from the previous month. Among the 12 categories of industries, eight industries’ benefit prosperity index rose, and four industries’ benefit prosperity index fell, among which doors and accessories and building decoration hardware rose by 19.69 points and 16.76 points respectively.

  Three, the hardware market trading boom index forecast

  In April, the expected prosperity index of the hardware trading market closed at 99.34 points, with a slight increase of 0.95 points. Merchants expand sales channels to boost consumption by bringing goods from online celebrity, improving quality and transferring exports to domestic sales. It is expected that the market boom will remain stable in May.

  In April, 2020, Yongkang hardware export demand dropped, and the foreign trade boom was slightly adjusted.

  In April, the general index of foreign trade prosperity of hardware products closed at 93.42 points, down 1.36 points slightly from the previous period. From the perspective of industry composition, among the twelve major industries, the prosperity index of four industries rebounded, the prosperity index of seven industries declined, and the prosperity index of one industry was basically the same.

  First, the export delivery volume decreased month-on-month, and the demand boom fluctuated slightly.

  In April, the export demand boom index closed at 90.79 points, down 4.34 points from the previous period. Among them, the export delivery index was 89.65 points, down 9.67 points from the previous month; The customer volume boom index was 89.81 points, down 6.58 points from the previous period. The twelve categories of industries generally showed a pattern of "three rises, eight falls and one leveling", among which the export market demand boom index of building decoration hardware, kitchen hardware and electromechanical hardware industries dropped significantly, dropping by 40.49 points, 20.07 points and 17.80 points respectively from the previous month.

  Second, the export volume fell month-on-month, and the operating efficiency shrank.

  In April, the prosperity index of foreign trade operation efficiency closed at 91.33 points, down 2.99 points from the previous month. Among them, the export sales boom index was 92.21 points, down 5.17 points from the previous month; The prosperity index of commodity gross profit margin was 81.81 points, down 5.31 points from the previous month. Twelve industry categories showed a pattern of "two rises, nine falls and one level". The top losers were kitchen hardware and sports and leisure hardware, down 18.21 points and 10.16 points respectively from the previous month.

  Third, the forecast of foreign trade prosperity index

  The expected prosperity index in April closed at 95.20 points, and it is expected to rise by 1.39 points. It is expected that the foreign trade boom will maintain a stable operation in May.

  China Yongkang Hardware Index authorized strength office

  May 12, 2020

  Data source: China Yongkang Hardware Index Compilation Office (the data in this article has been rounded, with two decimal places reserved).

  Producer: China Yongkang Hardware Index Compilation Office Zhejiang China Science and Technology Wujincheng Group Co., Ltd. Website: http://www.ykindex.org.cn Tel: 0579-87101573/89260616 Fax: 0579-87101580/87138010 Official WeChat of China Science and Technology Hardware City:

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Changning District Finance Bureau speeds up the promotion and implementation of electronic invoices.

  Changning District Finance Bureau actively implemented the spirit of the notice on standardizing the reimbursement and filing of electronic accounting vouchers, developed and operated an auxiliary platform for the collection and filing of electronic invoices, and piloted the filing of electronic invoices in administrative institutions in the whole region at the end of December 2021. At present, there are 110 pilot units using the auxiliary platform to start filing electronic invoices, accounting for 35% of the total number of pilot units. This year, the district finance bureau will take effective measures to complete the pilot task with good quality and quantity.

  -strengthen guidance. Strictly meet the national requirements for benchmarking and table matching, implement the plan, decompose the tasks and compact the responsibilities, and strengthen the business guidance for the pilot units in conjunction with relevant departments to solve the difficult and blocking problems. Make the illustrated Operation Manual of Changcai Electronic Invoice Intelligent Filing Platform, which helps to guide accountants to quickly and conveniently realize the filing requirements of electronic invoices by means of information technology. At the same time, improve daily supervision, supervise and standardize the filing of electronic invoice reimbursement.

  -expand the scope. Give full play to the role of the "leader" and further expand the scope of the pilot. The government will pay the bill to launch a free version of the electronic invoice filing system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and guide more small and medium-sized enterprises to join the pilot ranks, pilot a batch, summarize a batch, and drive a batch to form a scale effect.

  -expand functions. Optimize and improve the system functions, such as electronic invoices and other uploading methods, in addition to WeChat scanning input, increase electronic gun scanning input, which is convenient for financial personnel to use. Add the interface for recording and archiving other electronic accounting vouchers such as bank electronic receipts, electronic tickets, electronic bills for financial non-tax revenue, and select China Bank, China Eastern Airlines and other units to pilot first and then promote.

  -summary and promotion. Summarize, optimize and improve the pilot work in a timely manner, tap and refine the successful experience of electronic invoices in helping information sharing, strengthening standardized management, improving operational efficiency and reducing operating costs, provide operable, reproducible and scalable solutions for other units to apply electronic invoices, and effectively apply and popularize the pilot results.

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Brief introduction of patent affairs service

  Patent affairs service (the original public service of patent examination process) is that the patent office is open to the public in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Patent Law), the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law) and the Patent Examination Guide (2010), based on information such as documents, deadlines, fees, approval process and legal status in the whole patent examination process. The scope of patent affairs service includes not only the whole patent examination and approval process from application to authorization, but also the maintenance and application of the patent right after authorization, and even various legal procedures and affairs after the patent expires.

According to Announcement No.244 issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration, since July 1, 2017, China National Intellectual Property Administration has implemented new administrative fees. Among them, the new patent document copy certification fee, each 30 yuan.

Collect the patent document copy certification fee for the following nine kinds of patent document copies or certification documents:

(1) a copy of the patent register; (2) Proof of the legal status of batch patents; (3) A copy of the earlier application documents; (4) A copy of the patent authorization document; (5) a copy of the patent certificate; (6) patent certificate; (7) Proof of patent authorization procedure; (8) Certificate of change of the applicant’s name; (9) Proof of consulting and copying patent documents.

Matters needing attention of the requester in handling business:

1, the name of the payment for the certificate or copy of the document is "patent document copy certificate fee".

2. When handling the above business, the requester should pay the fee first, and then make a request for handling.

Note: (1) No matter how you submit the request, you can generally enter the business system within three working days at the earliest; (2) Payment of fees, except for online banking, it usually takes three to seven working days or even longer for fees to enter the system through windows or mail; (3) It takes five to ten working days to issue copies of documents and supporting documents, and the starting point of the issuing time is that the request and expenses are qualified; Therefore, if the requester has time to consider the business, he needs to pay attention to the payment of the fee and the submission time of the request at the same time.

3. When paying fees, except for the patent application number or patent number of the relevant supporting documents or copies of documents, the name of the "payer" who issued the receipt should be as consistent as possible with the name of the "requester" filled in the document copy or supporting documents request.

Note: Due to the copies of relevant documents or supporting documents, many people will handle related business with the same patent number. The name of payer and the name of requester are one of the important bases for the business system to judge the corresponding relationship between "paid fees" and "submitted requests" at this stage (before system optimization), and the requester must pay great attention to it when handling business.

4. When handling the legal status certificate of batch patent, the first number in the batch patent application number or patent number list should be filled in when paying the fee.

Note: There are two kinds of batch patent legal status certificates: one is "batch patent legal status certificate", and the documents issued by this certificate only contain the authorized patents; The other is "batch patent, application for legal status certificate", which includes authorized patents and unauthorized patents, and only the patentee or applicant can request it.

5. When handling the business of "patent document consulting and copying certificate", only the patent office is requested to issue electronic parts, and no charge is charged.

6, through the mail or window to handle the request business, should use three new forms of patent affairs service.

From July 1, 2017, three new forms will be enabled, including patent document copy request, patent certification document request and patent document query copy request.

If you have any questions, please call the telephone number: 010-62086383; E-mail for consultation: cpquery@cnipa.gov.cn.

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Be alert! This infectious disease has entered a period of high incidence! Many people have been diagnosed.

Recently,

Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a reminder:

Fever, sore throat, rash

Beware of scarlet fever

China CDC also issued a reminder:

Scarlet fever enters the high season.

Recently, on social media,

Many netizens posted that,

The child is infected with scarlet fever.

Some netizens said that the child’s body temperature exceeded 39 C.

Many parents also left a message in the comment area, saying that with this disease, "children suffer a lot."

What is scarlet fever?

Scarlet Fever is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by GroupA Streptococcus (GAS) infection, which can cause tonsillitis, angina and other upper respiratory infectious diseases in children. Its complications, rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis, seriously endanger the health of teenagers, and it is a legal Class B infectious disease in China. Scarlet fever, there is no vaccine to prevent at present.

Scarlet fever can occur all year round, with the peak in spring and winter. May-June is the peak season in spring, and November to January is the peak season in winter.

Cough and sneezing can spread it.

Patients and asymptomatic carriers are the main sources of infection.

1. droplet propagation

The main route of transmission is droplet transmission, such as coughing and sneezing.

2. Spread of contaminated appliances

Accidental contact with utensils contaminated by bacteria may also be infected.

Children aged 2-10 are susceptible to infection.

The population is generally susceptible, and kindergarten children and primary school students are the main groups. Strong immunity can be obtained after infection, and it is less likely to be infected with the same serotype pathogen again.

The incubation period is 1-12 days, mostly 2-5 days.

The early symptoms of scarlet fever are atypical, mainly fever and sore throat. After 2~3 days of fever, the following typical manifestations will appear:

1. Diffuse needle-tip-sized rash all over the body, which fades and itches slightly.

The child starts to break out within 24 hours after fever, from behind the ear and neck, and then quickly spreads to trunk and limbs;

A typical rash is evenly distributed on the skin, which fades when pressed, accompanied by itching, and the skin will desquamate after fading.

2. strawberry tongue

Let the child open his mouth wide, focusing on whether the child’s tongue is like strawberry or bayberry;

Observe the child’s tonsils, whether there is tonsil inflammation, congestion or purulent exudation.

3. Flushed face and pale mouth.

The child’s face is bloodshot, but the lip is not as obvious as the face, and the lip looks like a white circle.

Most of the symptoms of scarlet fever are mild, but a small part can cause damage to the heart, kidneys and joints!

How to prevent it?

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent scarlet fever, and it can also be effectively prevented by doing the following.

Manage the source of infection

If the child is diagnosed with scarlet fever, he should avoid going to school, seek medical treatment in time, and return to school after illness;

Appliances contaminated by patients can be boiled and disinfected. Furniture desks should be scrubbed and disinfected with soapy water or disinfectant. Items that cannot be scrubbed can be exposed to the sun for 1~2 hours.

Cut off the route of transmission

Pay attention to personal hygiene, wash your hands frequently and ventilate indoors frequently.

During the period of high incidence of scarlet fever, try to reduce taking children to crowded and poorly ventilated places, such as wearing masks as much as possible.

Improve children’s immunity

Appropriate outdoor exercise, a balanced diet and adequate sleep can all improve immunity.

Enter the high incidence period, please take precautions.

Forward reminder!

Source: Beijing Daily

(Transferred from: Workers Daily)

(Disclaimer: The purpose of reprinting this article is to convey more information. If the source is marked incorrectly or infringes on your legitimate rights and interests, please contact us in time, and we will correct and delete it in time. )

Original title: "Be alert! This infectious disease has entered a period of high incidence! Many people have been diagnosed. "

Read the original text

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Anti-aging and raise it! Want to live long and do it well! There are doorways to keep healthy and prolong life

Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

Only by nourishing the kidney meridian can we resist aging.

Kidney is the "innate foundation" of human body, and it is the organ with the most abundant genetic endowment. The Kidney Meridian of Foot-Shaoyin is also the meridian that has the most contact with human viscera, and it is the "healthy line" of life activities. The kidney meridian is full of qi and blood, and the meridians are unobstructed, so people will be strong and live longer.

The most important function of the kidney is to store the essence, which not only stores the innate essence, but also stores the acquired essence. Congenital essence is the primitive life substance that is inherited from parents to form zang-fu organs, which is related to human fertility, so people often attribute sexual dysfunction to "kidney deficiency"; The acquired essence is generated and transported by the spleen and stomach, and Shui Gu essence is hidden in the kidney, which controls the growth and development of human body. Maintaining the essence in the kidney is the key to anti-aging and prolonging life. Five methods of kidney meridian health care are well learned.

1. Rubbing Yongquan point frequently can nourish yin and tonify kidney, support the five internal organs, and encourage the blood circulation of kidney meridian.

2. Because the kidney meridian starts from the sole of the foot, you can often get through the kidney meridian by soaking your feet with wormwood leaf water.

3. Taixi point is the original point on the kidney meridian, and frequent stimulation of this point can stimulate the original motive force of the kidney. People with chronic kidney disease and renal insufficiency may wish to try it often.

4. Massage, moxibustion on the acupoints on the kidney meridian or knocking on the kidney meridian have better effects when the kidney meridian is in season at 5~7 pm.

5. Eat more black food such as black rice, black beans, sesame seeds and fungus in the diet; In daily life, winter is a good time for the kidney to be sealed, so we should not disturb the yang, control sexual intercourse and ensure adequate sleep.[detailed]

Endurance training has the best anti-aging effect.

According to the American Medical Express, researchers from Leipzig University and Saar University in Germany found that endurance training can better resist aging than strength exercise.

The researchers selected 266 healthy young people who didn’t usually take part in sports. Participants were randomly divided into three groups: endurance training (continuous running), high-intensity intermittent training (running and jogging alternately for four times after warm-up, and finally cooling limbs by jogging) and strength training (doing circular exercise on equipment, including body flexion, belly rolling, sitting posture pull-down, sitting posture rowing, sitting posture calf flexion and extension, front leg muscle extension, chest pushing and supine leg lifting, etc.), and a non-exercise control group. The first three groups exercised for 45 minutes three times a week, and a total of 124 people persisted.

At the beginning of the study and after the last round of exercise, the researchers analyzed the telomere length and telomerase activity of white blood cells in the blood samples of the participants respectively. The results show that compared with the control group, the telomerase activity and telomere length of the first three groups of participants have increased, which is very important for preventing cell aging, improving cell regeneration ability and healthy aging. However, compared with the strength training group, the telomerase activity of the other two groups is 2~3 times higher, and the telomere length is also significantly increased.

Researchers say that endurance training is an important mechanism to promote healthy aging. One possibility is that this type of exercise affects the level of nitric oxide in blood vessels and promotes positive changes in cells. In addition, from the perspective of evolution, endurance training can better imitate the behaviors of human ancestors such as traveling and fighting, covering a wide range, including running, swimming, skiing and cycling.[detailed]

Love to go out can live longer.

Many people are getting old, and their physical strength, energy and mobility are not as good as before, so they stay at home all day. A new study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Association shows that the elderly do not like to go out, and are prone to depression, anxiety and other mental diseases. The elderly who go out every day have a low risk of death and a longer life.

With the increase of age, the functions of bones, muscles, digestive system, cardiovascular system and central nervous system of the elderly gradually decline. Regular outdoor exercise can promote metabolism, increase energy consumption, improve fat metabolism, and help prevent hypertension and hyperlipidemia; Second, when walking, the lower limbs support the weight, and the joints and muscles of the upper and lower limbs coordinate with other parts of the body, which can strengthen myocardial contraction and have a positive effect on improving cardiopulmonary function and delaying joint degeneration of the lower limbs; Third, going outdoors can increase the ultraviolet irradiation time, which is beneficial to the synthesis of vitamin D in the body and prevent or delay the occurrence of osteoporosis. In addition, the elderly often go out to increase the chances of contact with people, maintain social functions through communicative behavior, and relieve depression.

Therefore, it is suggested that elderly friends go out more, and the best place to go is urban green space. A study published in the famous medical journal The Lancet found that the elderly can significantly improve their vital capacity by walking in a quiet and green park for one hour every day, and this benefit can last for more than 24 hours in most people; The risk of coronary heart disease in the elderly can also be reduced by more than 19%.

In addition, the elderly can chat with their neighbors or take a walk in the square, as long as they are outdoors, it is a good thing. But remind the old people to pay attention to: 1. Listen to the weather forecast before going out. Pay attention to the temperature difference when you go out in the morning and evening, and don’t wear too little in spring and autumn; 2. Take some food when you go out. For example, biscuits, bread, milk, easy to replenish energy at any time, but also carry a mobile phone; 3. Choose a good location. It is best to go to sunny, fresh air and quiet places; 4. Don’t be greedy. Don’t go too far or be too tired when you go out. You can ask your family to help you design the route.[detailed]

60 squats a day to raise legs against aging

Squat exercise is simple, effective and scientific, and can be carried out at any time, no matter whether it is at home or between work, as long as there is a "foothold".

As the saying goes, "people’s old legs wither first, and the old roots of trees wither first". Legs are the hub of the body, with 50% nerves, 50% blood vessels and 50% blood flowing. Therefore, keeping good legs is a key to health and fitness. Squat exercise is a great weapon to maintain legs, promote blood circulation and strengthen leg muscles. When people squat down, the muscles of legs and buttocks are squeezed, and the blood of lower limbs will quickly return to the heart, and when they get up, the blood will return quickly. This squatting together is conducive to the smooth flow of qi and blood, which can play the role of health preservation and anti-aging. In addition, squat exercise can also strengthen the muscle strength of lower limbs, consolidate the stability of knee joint, reduce blood lipid, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, delay the decline of brain function and improve sexual function.

Bao Ke, a fitness and bodybuilding lecturer at Beijing Sport University, said that squatting is simple, but there are also many stresses. When standing, legs should be shoulder-width apart, toes should be outward, the vertical line of knee joint should not exceed the front toes, hips should be backward as if sitting on a bench, and the whole process should be straightened, the head should be raised and the abdomen should be closed, and there should be no movements with chest and knees clamped. Inhale when squatting, and exhale when standing.

According to the range of squatting, squatting movement can be roughly divided into semi-squatting, deep squatting and full squatting. In addition, there are popular squatting methods such as arrow squatting and side squatting. The angle of thigh above knee level is half squat, and the angle below knee level is squat. The quadriceps femoris is the most involved in squat, and the gluteus maximus is the most stimulated in full squat. When exercising, most people should give priority to squat, supplemented by semi-squat and full squat. Bao Ke reminded that you should squat slowly and get up quickly, otherwise you will easily damage your knee joint. When approaching the lowest position of squatting, it is best to slow down again, so as to better exercise the leg muscles.

Doing squats should be done according to one’s ability and step by step. It is suggested to do 4 groups one day, with 15 in each group, and then gradually increase the number. The rhythm standard of squatting is roughly once every 5 seconds, and the amount of exercise should be grasped by yourself. It is advisable to have asthma after each activity and pulse beating 120~140 times/minute. In addition, the squatting range should also depend on each person’s physical strength, and squatting is not suitable for everyone. People with hypertension, diabetes and joint diseases should not do it; The elderly or the infirm can first squat or "1/4" squat. The knee joint bending angle depends on the individual’s physical condition and feelings, and the squat should be slow and steady. When exercising, you can hold the bedside or door frame, do it 10 times at a time, no more than 5 times a day, or adjust it appropriately according to your own conditions.

If you have muscle pain at the beginning of the exercise, don’t worry, it is caused by the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle. If you persist for a few days, the pain will disappear. Squat exercises should follow the principle of continuity, and only by insisting on it every day can there be significant results.[detailed]

Three options for providing for the aged in old age

Home care for the aged. That is, the elderly live at home and are provided with services by others, which is similar to the well-known domestic service, but there are differences: domestic service is mainly basic life services such as cooking, cleaning and taking care of children, while home-based care services tend to be more professional, such as bathing the elderly, sending medicines to doctors, visiting clinics, special nutrition catering, regular health assessment and relieving emotional problems. In other words, many professional services that domestic workers can’t do are the main direction and core content of home-based care services. Professional care and nursing services are even more needed if the elderly are ill or disabled and demented at home. The difficulty of this service is that the labor cost is too high, which leads to a high price, which is difficult for the average elderly to pay. At present, local governments have provided many tax reduction and subsidy policies to encourage the development of home-based care services, and the future trend should be the dual payment model of "government subsidy+user payment". At the same time, with the continuous expansion of service volume and service scale, this service can gradually reduce operating costs through scale, and the price will gradually enter a reasonable range.

Community pension. Mainly refers to the elderly go out of their homes and enjoy services in the corresponding facilities in their communities, such as eating, entertainment, health management, day care for the disabled elderly, etc. Community service is a widely recognized and accepted way for the elderly to continue their lives in their familiar environment. The price of community service is generally acceptable to the elderly on the basis of providing free places and purchasing services by the government.

Institutional pension. At present, most of the people who enter the old-age care institutions are elderly people who live alone in empty nests, with an average age of over 80. In fact, institutional pension benefits the elderly a lot. First, you don’t have to cook and clean yourself, so the burden of life is much reduced; Second, stay with peers and form social groups to avoid loneliness at home; Third, you can enjoy professional service resources; Fourth, reduce the burden on children and reassure them.

Where to provide for the aged depends on many factors, such as age, economic situation, cultural background, personal preferences, children’s wishes, and surrounding service resources. The best way to deal with it is to plan one’s old age as early as possible, so that one’s wishes are more in line with the allocation of resources.[detailed]

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Alien visitors have come to explore the earth? There are different opinions about "Omo Mo"!

  Cctv newsHuman beings have always been full of imagination about civilizations that exist outside the earth and even outside the solar system. But up to now, there is still no conclusive evidence that can be generally accepted by the scientific community to prove the existence of alien civilization. However, in October last year, NASA observed a special cigar-shaped interstellar flying object and named it Omo. In the past year, the astronomical community has been tracking and observing Omo Mo. Recently, the Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics of Harvard University published a paper saying that Omo Mo is probably an "earth probe" from an alien civilization and an alien visitor that people have long imagined.

  On October 19, 2017, it was the Pan-Star Project No.1 telescope in Hawaii that first discovered this mysterious object that suddenly flew over the solar system. This is the first time astronomers have observed interstellar matter visiting the solar system.

  However, Omo Mo came and went in a hurry, only giving the telescope on the earth a short observation time of two weeks, and the Hubble telescope in space only had three months to observe it.

  However, according to the data obtained, astronomers have been able to draw a general picture of Omo. By measuring the maximum and minimum brightness, astronomers speculate that Omo is about 800 meters long and only about 80 meters wide, and looks like a huge cigar. Previously, in the solar system, astronomers have never found a celestial body with a ratio of more than 3: 1.

  Astronomers also found that Omo Mo has a flat hyperbolic orbit and flies very fast, crossing the solar system at a speed of 38.3 kilometers per second.

  [Omo Mo’s Space Fantasy Drifting] Comet? Planets? Starcraft?

  So, how do you define Omo Mo? Is it a comet, an asteroid, or is it really a star-rated aircraft sent by alien civilization? Scientists do not agree on this.

  Some people think it should be an aperiodic comet. However, opponents point out that it doesn’t release gas like a comet. The outgassing process usually occurs when sunlight heats the surface of a small celestial body, which will cause the celestial body to eject plume gas and make it behave like a rocket accelerator. Exhalation is a typical feature of comets, but Omo does not have this feature, nor does it have coma, which is a cloud coating composed of gas and dust produced by comet nucleus.

  Therefore, the astronomical community only vaguely calls it "interstellar matter" at present.

  Recently, however, one of the boldest guesses has appeared.

  Lebo and Bialy, two astronomers from the Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics at Harvard University, published a paper in the latest issue of Astrophysics Journal Communication, saying that Omo was probably sent by an alien civilization and was an interstellar spacecraft that deliberately entered the solar system to observe the Earth.

  Lebo and Bialy believe that Omo is likely to be an alien "light sail aircraft", a high-tech spacecraft powered by solar radiation, based on its extremely fast flight speed and even acceleration. This idea is not groundless, because at present, some scientists are developing this kind of light sail aircraft on the earth, trying to use it for future space exploration, but this research and development is still in its infancy.

  However, this bold idea has aroused doubts.

  There is a research group specializing in Omo Mo at Queen’s University in Belfast, England. They don’t think there is an alien civilization behind Omo Mo.

  Astrophysicist bannister is a member of the team. He pointed out that Omo’s shape is really unusual, but its color is very similar to that of other celestial bodies on the edge of the solar system.

  Omo Mo’s surface is very dark, but it has a reddish hue, which absorbs about 96% of the light. The researchers analyzed that this color should be caused by the bombardment of interstellar space cosmic rays for hundreds of millions of years.

  [Omo Momo’s Fantasy Drifting in Space] Nature Paper: Omo Momo is actually a big ice cube.

  On December 18th last year, bannister and his colleagues published a paper in Nature, pointing out that Omo is actually a big ice cube, and its shell is covered with a thick layer of carbon. As for Omo Momo’s special sports mode, they noticed that Omo Momo moved forward in a way similar to "somersault".

  Today, Omo Mo continues its fantasy drifting in space.

  It crossed Jupiter’s orbit in May 2018, and is expected to cross Saturn’s orbit in January 2019 and Neptune’s orbit in 2022, and eventually it will fly away from the solar system in the direction of Pegasus.

  Astronomers are expecting more interstellar visitors like Omo Mo to bring more information about the universe.

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A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded to the US sanctions against Chinese enterprises for Russian-related factors: it will be resolutely countered.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 27th (Reporter Cheng Xin, Feng Xinran) In response to the U.S. sanctions against Russian enterprises on the grounds of China-related factors, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a regular press conference on the 27th that the U.S. actions have seriously damaged China’s interests, and China is strongly dissatisfied with and resolutely opposed to this, and will resolutely counter it.

  "The US actions have no basis in international law and are not authorized by the Security Council. They are typical illegal unilateral sanctions and ‘ Long arm jurisdiction ’ It has seriously damaged China’s interests. China is strongly dissatisfied and resolutely opposed to this and has made solemn representations to the US. " Mao Ning said.

  Mao Ning said that China adheres to an objective and fair position on the Ukrainian issue, and actively strives to persuade peace and promote talks and promote a political solution, while the United States keeps throwing fire and knives, and has provided more than 32 billion US dollars of military assistance to Ukraine so far, including a large number of advanced weapons and equipment. Just a few days ago, the United States announced that it would provide Ukraine with a new round of military aid worth $2 billion. On the one hand, the United States intensified its arms delivery to one side of the conflict, which led to endless wars and no peace in sight; on the other hand, it frequently spread false information that "China provided weapons to the Russian Federation" and took the opportunity to punish Russian enterprises for no reason. "This is naked bullying and double standards, which is very hypocritical."

  "I want to point out in particular that on the first anniversary of the comprehensive escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, China published a position paper on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, while the United States introduced sanctions against enterprises in China and other countries. Who is persuading peace and promoting talks and promoting the situation to cool down, who is fueling the fire and fearing that the world will not be chaotic, it is clear at a glance. " Mao Ning said.

  Mao Ning said that China urges the US to reflect on itself, proceed from the common interests of all countries in the world, do things to ease the situation, persuade peace and promote talks, and at the same time stop spreading false information and lift sanctions against China enterprises. China will continue to take necessary measures to firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises in China. "We will resolutely counter the wrong actions of the US in sanctioning China enterprises."