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The Market Supervision Department of the State Post Bureau conducted a supervision interview with Debon Express.

　　According to the news of the State Post Bureau on June 23, in recent years, postal administrations at all levels have attached great importance to the safety management of delivery channels, and made the implementation of the "three systems" of real-name acceptance, acceptance and inspection, and airport security inspection the focus of daily law enforcement supervision, and continued to strengthen the crackdown on illegal acceptance and posting of prohibited articles. On June 22nd, the Market Supervision Department of the State Post Bureau conducted a supervision interview with Debon Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Debon Express) on the illegal receipt and delivery of dangerous and prohibited articles.

　　The interview pointed out that since the beginning of this year, all delivery enterprises have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on work safety, effectively prevented and resolved potential safety risks, and continuously improved the level of safety governance. The overall situation of work safety in the whole industry has been stable. However, in recent days, Debon Express has illegally received and sent dangerous and prohibited articles, endangering social public safety, which fully exposed the outstanding problems such as the unstable concept of enterprise safety development, attaching importance to economic interests and neglecting safety responsibilities, failing to put people’s lives, health and safety in a position, implementing the main responsibility in a neutral position, not thoroughly investigating and managing safety hazards, failing to implement the "three systems" in place, and having a weak sense of safety risks, which had a bad impact and profound lessons.

　　According to the interview requirements, Debon Express should draw inferences from other countries, learn lessons profoundly, be strict in responsibilities, stick to the bottom line, and fully protect people’s lives and property. First, it is necessary to immediately deploy and carry out centralized rectification of security risks in the whole network, take the case as a mirror, comprehensively investigate security risks from top to bottom, and ensure that the source is not identified, the responsibility is not investigated, the loopholes are not blocked, and the management is not strengthened. The second is to further firmly establish the concept of safety development, always put the safety of users and employees in the first place, improve the safety management organization, increase the investment in safety production, and fully implement the unified management responsibility for safety and security of enterprise headquarters. The third is to strengthen the risk management and control of express delivery, strictly implement the "three systems" of real-name acceptance, acceptance and inspection, and airport security inspection, and resolutely prevent prohibited items such as guns, explosives, knives, pornography, drugs and dangers from flowing into delivery channels. Fourth, strictly implement the main responsibility of production safety, focus on strengthening safety production in summer and safety precautions in flood season, focus on crowded places such as sorting centers, business outlets and staff dormitories, focus on rectifying the "four noes" problems of irregular dress, inadequate on-site management, substandard equipment and facilities, and irregular operation, and comprehensively strengthen the safety management of personnel, vehicles, fire fighting, electricity consumption and mechanical operation. Fifth, make every effort to maintain the stable operation of the network, implement the "four ones" mechanism for maintaining stability and preventing and controlling, solidly promote the protection of the rights and interests of courier groups, and promptly investigate and resolve various contradictions and disputes.Properly deal with emergencies. Do a good job in the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic situation in the industry, and accelerate the "all-in-one" of COVID-19 vaccine for employees.

　　Debon Express said that it will profoundly learn from the lessons of this incident and be self-vigilant, and attach great importance to the investigation of hidden dangers and the implementation of rectification. Under the guidance of the postal administration department, comprehensively benchmark the regulatory requirements, formulate rectification plans, conscientiously put them in place, take pragmatic and effective work measures with a higher ideological position, a stronger sense of crisis and greater efforts, and resolutely hold the safety bottom line.

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The listing of MONA M03 in Tucki： two bright spots and two shortcomings. Is low allocation more cost-effective？

Tucki MONA M03 has been put on the market, and three models have been launched, with the price range of 1198-155,800 yuan. Judging from the market response, the performance seems to be good, and the official said that it broke through 10,000 units within 52 minutes of listing. This article gives you an analysis of this new car to see what are the highlights and shortcomings.

One of the highlights: the pricing is indeed sincere, and the configuration is much higher than that of BYD Qin PLUS EV at the same price.

On the eve of listing, the official said that the starting price of this car was not higher than 135,900 yuan, and it was sold at 119,800 yuan after the official listing. It was really unexpected, and the configuration was not shabby. After comparing BYD Qin PLUS EV with Tucki MONA M03 with the same 119,800 yuan, we found that the latter had more head air curtains, a complete L2 driver assistance system, electric trunk, adaptive far and near light, panoramic sunroof and mobile phone wireless. In addition, it can be seen from here that BYD Qin PLUS seems to have room for price reduction.

The second highlight: the power consumption is very good, and the smaller battery achieves longer battery life.

Tucki MONA M03 entry-level version has a battery capacity of only 51.8 kWh, while CLTC has a battery life of 515 km. BYD Qin PLUS EV is a 57.6 kWh battery pack, with a battery life of 510 kilometers and a loss of 5 kilometers. Another example is MONA M03 in Tucki, with a 62.2-degree battery pack, which has a battery life of 620 kilometers, while AION S MAX has a battery life of 610 kilometers and uses a battery pack of 67.9 kWh. Among them, there is naturally the reason of the low wind resistance design of MONA M03 in Tucki (0.194Cd), but it can be seen that the electric control level of this car is still acceptable. In addition, I also suggest that if you value battery life, don’t add 4000 pieces to choose 19-inch wheels. The original 18-inch wheel is enough.

One of the disadvantages: the chassis specification is not high, and now torsion beams are rarely used for rear suspension.

Many people have a little problem with the front motor of MONA M03 in Tucki, but I think it is not a big problem. For the sake of energy saving, the front drive is indeed a more suitable choice, and there are many models with the front drive at the same level, but the rear suspension with torsion beam structure is a little less pleasant. After all, BYD Qin PLUS EV has used multi-link independent rear suspension. From the use experience, the vibration filtering performance of torsion beam on bumpy road surface is not as calm as that of multi-link independent suspension, and the handling experience is slightly inferior. Of course, most people drive on paved roads every day, and properly adjusted torsion beams can also provide a good experience. Considering that the price of this car is already so cheap, it is not so sinful to use torsion beams.

The second disadvantage: the high ratio with high-order intelligent driving is 26 thousand yuan, and the laser radar is not brought.

MONA M03 in Tucki supports high-level intelligent driving, has the function of urban NOA, and has no problems in automatic lane change, automatic on-ramp and other operations. Moreover, it is not equipped with lidar, and it is realized by pure vision. First of all, we must affirm Tucki, because the previous 150,000-class electric vehicles basically didn’t have the ability of high-level intelligent driving, and they could only reach the level of LCC, so Tucki has greatly lowered the threshold of intelligent driving. However, in terms of price setting, there is a doubt that the price of the high match is 26 thousand yuan more expensive than that of the middle match without high-level intelligent driving ability, which is a bit difficult to understand. Let’s take Tucki P7 as an example. The second lowest ratio with two laser radars is 16,000 yuan more expensive, while the high ratio without laser radar in MONA M03 in Tucki is 26,000 yuan more expensive. Perhaps the research and development cost of pure vision scheme is too high at this stage?

Full text summary

After analyzing the highlights and shortcomings, we can summarize this new car. Tucki MONA M03 is really excellent in terms of cost performance and endurance, with abundant configuration and good power consumption, which is also the reason why it will break through 10,000 in a short time. However, to be a 100,000-class car is to make a trade-off. Tucki MONA M03 also has some shortcomings, such as chassis specifications and price positioning of high-equipped models. Generally speaking, if you are looking for cost performance, Tucki MONA M03 is a worthy choice.

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The latest quotation of Haval Big Dog Parameters and Configuration of Haval Big Dog

Recently,Beijing haval 4SThe store learned that in order to complete the sales task of the manufacturer and obtain the rebate from the manufacturer, the store was authorized by the manufacturer and sold to the whole country. The existing 2021 Haval Big Dog all-round preferential sales promotion (brand-new commercial vehicles in the last two months) can get a maximum discount of 14,000 yuan. Now there are enough cars in the store, with complete colors, which are sold to the whole country without regional restrictions, complete procedures (certificate of conformity, vehicle conformity certificate, PDI inspection certificate,take care of one’s healthManual, three-guarantee certificate) can be settled all over the country, with nationwide joint guarantee, providing pick-up service, and all procedures follow the car.Buy a carThere is a gift package worth 12,800 yuan, and there are no additional conditions for buying a car in the store. Welcome riders to the store to discuss it in detail! Considering the long journey of foreign riders to Beijing to buy a car, all riders who come to our store to buy a car successfully will be reimbursed for their one-way fare (2,000 yuan including air tickets, train tickets and buses).[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

Haval big dog 2020 1.5T DCT Husky Edition 11.99 ↓ 1-20 thousand Negotiate the lowest price There are plenty of cars. Haval big dog 2020 1.5T DCT Labrador Edition 12.99 ↓ 1-20 thousand Negotiate the lowest price　 There are plenty of cars. Haval big dog 2020 1.5T DCT Border Pastoral Edition 13.59 ↓ 1-20 thousand Negotiate the lowest price　 There are plenty of cars. Haval big dog 2020 1.5T DCT Horse Dog Edition　 14.29 ↓ 1-20 thousand Negotiate the lowest price There are plenty of cars.

　 　 　 Luxury gift package: the whole car film, driving recorder, floor covering, foot pad, cold pad, handle cover, chicken skin, duster, motive guard plate, body glaze, site plastic sealing, rear cabin cushion, reversing image, leather seat, fender, navigation, DVD rear entertainment headrest screen and other rich gifts.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

　 　 　 　 In terms of appearance, the overall design style of Haval Big Dog is square, with round headlight groups on both sides, which makes the whole car very retro and enhances the recognition. In addition, the new car’s shield-shaped front grille with rough chrome trim inside, plus the silver anti-scratch guard under the bumper, is full of off-road flavor, the overall square shape, and the black wheel eyebrow design make the whole car look a bit more wild.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

　 　 　 　On the side of the car body, the new car adopts the design of black wheel eyebrows with a high body, plus a straight waistline, which makes the car body look tall and muscular, giving people a strong visual impact. In terms of body color, the new car offers six color schemes, named orange dog, red dog, white dog, green dog, gray dog and black dog. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4620/1890(1910)/1780mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2738 mm.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

　 　 　 　In the rear part, the new car adopts an inverted "L" taillight group, and the headlight groups on both sides are connected by a decorative board printed with Haval LOGO, which broadens the lateral vision of the car. At the same time, the side of the new car adopts a flat roof design, which can provide sufficient head space for passengers in the car to a certain extent and improve the ride comfort of the whole car.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

　 　 　 　In terms of interior, the overall design of the new car is very individual. For example, the tone of the interior is matched with contrasting colors, and rectangular designs are used in many places to echo the initials "D" of the big dog. In addition, the steering wheel of the new car has shift paddles and multi-function buttons, and it also supports four-way manual adjustment; The full LCD instrument adopts double-layer design, the upper layer displays gear information, and the lower layer displays driving information, etc., which is powerful. In addition, the new car uses a large-size central control panel with a knob-type electronic lever and an air-conditioning outlet similar to the letter "D" shape, which integrates diversified fashion design with practical configuration. It is worth mentioning that the softness of the rear seat cushion is excellent, and the floor bulge is almost flat.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

　 　 　 　 Based on the lemon platform, the new car is the first model named by netizens under Great Wall Motor. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 169 HP (124 kW), and the transmission will be matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. In the future, the new car will also be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, and will adopt a four-wheel drive system (providing rear differential lock configuration options) to further enhance consumers’ choice space.[Check the contact number of the 4S shop at the bottom of the news]

Business hours: Monday to Sunday (9:00— 17:30)

Factory direct sales, price concessions, the car is sufficient, the color is complete, and it can go nationwide and nationwide!

On the day of car purchase, we will provide you with formal procedures (certificate of conformity, tax return maintenance manual) and other complete procedures.

Haval 4S store 24-hour sales hotline: 185 1389 8617 Yang Jingli (sold nationwide)

　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

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The land market in some hot cities is heating up obviously. Is the real estate market ＂hot＂？

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Not long ago, the residential sales prices of 70 large and medium-sized cities in April this year showed that the residential prices in most cities rose in different degrees. The land market has always been the foundation of the property market. What is its situation? Come and see the reporter’s observation.

　　　　　　 According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to April this year, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises decreased by 33.8% year-on-year, and the land transaction price decreased by 33.5% year-on-year, both of which were larger than last month.

　　　　　　 Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at Capital University of Economics and Business, said: "It shows that this land (market) is developing in a stable direction. It is not as hot as the outside world said. The government’s regulation is still very strong. The government has also stabilized the expectations of the society, including the expectations of developers, and actually stabilized the impulse of developers to take land."

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　　　　　　 The most concerned about the land market is the residential market. According to relevant statistics, from January to April this year, a total of 290 million square meters of residential land was launched in 300 cities across the country, which was basically the same as the same period last year; The turnover was 240 million square meters, down about 5% year-on-year.

　　　　　　 Huang Yu, executive vice president of China Index Academy, said: "People will not blindly take land, and we also know that the future development of real estate enterprises, whether from the market level or from the management level, will have higher and higher requirements. Generally speaking, everyone is still relatively cautious in taking land."

　　　　　　 Experts said that the land market continued to be regulated last year, and some enterprises took less land. Since the first quarter of this year, the pace of pushing land in cities has also slowed down, and the overall supply and demand of the land market have declined. Especially in the context of stricter regulation and tighter financial environment, there will be no major fluctuations in the national land market.

　　　　　　 Some hot cities have obviously warmed up.

　　　　　　 Although there is no big fluctuation in the national land market, the reporter found that since March this year, the land market in some hot cities has obviously warmed up. For example, there have been active land transactions in Hefei and Nanjing.

　　　　　　 On April 25th and 26th, Hefei launched more than 20 plots with a total starting price of about 11.174 billion yuan. At the auction site, more than 70 housing enterprises participated, and after fierce bidding, the total turnover reached more than 21 billion yuan.

　　　　　　 On April 30th, 8 plots were put up in Nanjing, which attracted more than 60 real estate enterprises to participate in the auction. In the end, all of them were sold, and the transaction amount reached more than 7 billion yuan. In addition to Hefei and Nanjing, the recent floor prices of Chengdu Jinjiang plot, Changzhou Zhonglou plot and Wuxi Xinwu plot are far higher than the highest level in the original region.

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　　　　　　 Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said: "Then the overall market is not like the scene where we said that there was fierce competition in the past, nor is it that every city is blooming everywhere. In fact, it is in individual cities and some high-quality plots that there will be such competition, so it is a special phenomenon. "

　　　　　　 In response to the warming of the market, the local government immediately issued relevant policies to cool down the land market. Hefei issued the "Announcement on Further Defining the Qualification Examination for Bidding", which tightened the land bidding rules and made it clear that affiliated companies were not allowed to sign up for bidding for the same piece of land. Nanjing has also adjusted the scale of land supply this year in a timely manner. In 2019, the city plans to increase the land sold to 900 hectares, including 620 hectares of residential land. In the second quarter, Nanjing plans to list 32 key plots, and 82 plots will be listed in the second half of the year.

　　　　　　 Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at Capital University of Economics and Business, said: "The government has continuously introduced a series of such regulatory policies, which actually shows the people that the government is determined to regulate and control. These measures play a role in ensuring the three stabilities required by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, that is, stabilizing land prices and housing prices and stabilizing expectations. Land price is a cost of housing prices. If land prices keep rising, housing prices will go up, and housing prices will rise too fast. Everyone will use housing as an investment demand to speculate in real estate, so stabilizing land prices can stabilize housing prices. "

　　　　　　 Expert: The land market will develop steadily.

　　　　　　 Regarding the future market trend, Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said in an interview with CCTV that the domestic land market will be in a steady development trend.

　　　　　　 Liu Hongyu said that "stable land prices, stable housing prices and stable expectations" will be the main tone of real estate market regulation in the future. In particular, the "one city, one policy" property market regulation is more and more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and each city should adjust in time according to its own situation. For cities with excessive water in the real estate market, the regulation policy should intervene in time.

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　　　　　　 Liu Hongyu also suggested that in the next step, all localities should strengthen supervision over land supply, promote the development of existing land to form actual supply, and at the same time strengthen communication, coordination and information sharing among relevant departments, and strengthen supervision and overall planning.

　　　　　　 [News link] The state has continuously introduced measures to stabilize the real estate market.

　　　　　　 In fact, in order to stabilize the domestic land market and the whole real estate market, both the central and local governments have successively issued a series of policies and measures.

　　　　　　 At the central level, in April this year, the Ministry of Natural Resources re-emphasized the "five categories" of control targets for residential land supply. Among them, if the digestive cycle is from 12 months to 6 months, the land supply should be increased; For those less than 6 months, the land supply should be significantly increased and accelerated.

　　　　　　 In mid-May, the People’s Bank of China stated that it would continue to strictly follow the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation" and the goals of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations", promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, curb excessive liquidity flowing to real estate, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle between finance and real estate.

　　　　　　 At the local level, the leading model of "one city, one policy" has made the policy adjustment more precise. For example, Zhengzhou, Harbin and other cities have relaxed the provisions on the deposit of provident fund and the amount of housing loans; Some cities such as Henan and Guizhou continue to strengthen the supervision of the real estate market and rectify market chaos.

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The highest drop is 45%! The good shop announced the price reduction of its products. The new chairman said that the problem of ＂living or not＂ was that the discount snacks forced the company to refor

　　On November 30th, Liangpin Store (SH603719, share price of 19.38 yuan/share, market value of 7.8 billion yuan) announced the largest price reduction for the first time in 17 years. The average price of more than 300 products sold in the store was reduced by 22%, with the highest drop of 45%, mainly focusing on snacks with cost optimization but high repurchase rate.

　　It seems no coincidence that Yang Yinfen, the new chairman and general manager of the company, has only been in office for three days. In a short period of time, good shops have successively announced "coaching change" and "price reduction".

　　A few days ago, Yang Yinfen bluntly said in an open letter to all the staff: "At present, what is before us is not only the problem of living hard, but the problem of living or not."

　　This year, the leisure snack industry is surging, and the discount snack industry is gaining momentum. Recently, two big discount snack head enterprises, Busy Snacks and Zhao Yiming Snacks, announced their merger. The industry believes that the price reduction of this good shop has a certain relationship with the forced force of discount snack enterprises.

　　Yang Yinfen Data Map Image Source: Every reporter Chen Qingshe

　　"Facing the most difficult challenge since starting a business"

　　Just taking up the post of new chairman and general manager, Yang Yinfen made a big move.

　　The price reduction of good shops is mainly aimed at offline stores. Among them, nuts such as macadamia nuts, pine nuts, pistachios and cashews, meat snacks such as pork jerky, duck neck and roasted sausage, spicy strips, dried beans, bread cakes and melon seeds with high repurchase rate are the main force to reduce prices.

　　For a long time, good shops have adhered to the positioning of high-end snacks. Why is the price reduction announced now? Shen Meng, director of chansons Capital, said in an interview with national business daily that the reason for the price reduction may lie in the adjustment of consumption structure and the downward movement of consumer demand, forcing enterprises to respond to market changes by reducing prices, otherwise they may lose their share.

　　Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst in China, also believes that the leisure snacks in China have entered the parity cycle due to the macro-economic environment and the lack of confidence of consumers, and this strategic adjustment of good shops is timely.

　　On November 29th, Yang Yinfen sent an open letter to all employees. According to an open letter obtained by the reporter of national business daily, Yang Yinfen analyzed three reasons for the price reduction:

　　In terms of industry, online consumption flow has shifted, competition has intensified, various offline snack modes have blossomed in an all-round way, and a series of "new species" have emerged;

　　On the user side, consumption has entered a rational era. In addition, the letter wrote: "The real problem that consumers think we are’ expensive’ also shows that the price of our products must be more close to the people."

　　On its own, the company has developed for 17 years, with bloated institutions and overstaffed people, and bureaucracy and departmentalism have emerged. Externally, the development is sluggish, and the scale and profitability are declining.

　　"Earth-shaking changes are taking place inside and outside. Family, what reason do we have to remain unchanged? " Yang Yinfen bluntly said in an open letter.

　　Yang Yinfen also said: "I said in August this year that the 17-year-old good product is facing the most difficult challenge since it started its business. At present, this challenge is still intensifying. If we want to break through the encirclement, good products must’ fade’ to be old and reborn like a soaring eagle. "

　　In fact, the current performance of good shops has fallen into a bottleneck. In the first three quarters of this year, good shops realized operating income of 5.999 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.33%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 191 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 33.43%.

　　Image source: every data map

　　"and discount snacks are different development paths."

　　For the food industry, product quality and safety is the lifeline of enterprises.

　　After the price reduction, will the product quality of the good shop also change? Yang Yinfen said in an open letter: The company must adhere to the development route of high-quality snacks, but the company should think about "quality" from the perspective of consumers.

　　"We are taking a differentiated road, which is essentially a different development path from discount snacks." He said.

　　In this regard, Shen Meng believes that, generally speaking, the cost of enterprise price reduction is partly to compress its own profit space, partly to optimize its own cost structure, and a considerable part is to squeeze the profits of suppliers.

　　At present, the fast-moving discount snack enterprises have relatively low sales prices at product terminals, and the very important reason is to establish purchasing advantages in the supply chain. Then, what is the difference between the current strategy of good shops and the discount snack enterprises? Where will their "cutting costs" start?

　　National business daily reporter noted that the leisure and snack industry is not a high gross profit margin industry. According to the 2022 annual report of Liangpin Store, the gross profit margin of the company’s main business is 27.67%.

　　According to good shops, the space for price reduction comes from measures such as improving supply chain efficiency, improving lean production, optimizing operating costs and introducing gross profit red line. "Cut" into the enterprise to cover the needs of more consumers.

　　Yang Yinfen said that good shops and discount snacks are two completely different species. Good shops adhere to the logic of channel plus products, and establish a long supply chain that traces the origin of raw materials. The company has to design packaging, research and development, and formulate product quality standards, which is determined by the company’s self-operated model.

　　Therefore, the two have formed a completely different price logic, and the methods of "squeezing water" from the supply chain are also different. For good shops, "squeezing water" is not an extreme squeeze on suppliers, but through lean management in cost control, production efficiency and commercial efficiency, so that every supplier in the industrial chain becomes a participant, contributor and beneficiary of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

　　Image source: every data map

　　Will a new round of "price war" come?

　　The price reduction of good shops has become the "headline news" of today’s leisure snack industry. What impact will this have on the industry?

　　The reporter of national business daily noticed that another big news of the leisure snack industry in November was that the snacks of the head discount snack enterprises were very busy and merged with those of Zhao Yiming.

　　With regard to the above merger, Founder Securities once analyzed that there was a price war trend in the discount snack industry before, and the accelerated integration of head brands is conducive to shaping a benign industry competition pattern. It is difficult for head brands to defeat each other by virtue of price wars, and the price war may slow down.

　　Discount snack products have always been known for their high cost performance. Now, with the price reduction of good shops, will the price advantage of discount snacks be weakened, and will the industry structure also undergo new changes?

　　Not only discount snack enterprises, but also the reaction of other leading leisure snack enterprises has also received attention.

　　According to media reports, Baicaowei said that there is no similar price reduction action at present.

　　According to another report, Three Squirrels (SZ300783, share price of 18.82 yuan, market value of 7.547 billion yuan) said that the company has been implementing the strategy of "high-end cost performance" for a long time this year, improving quality and reducing prices through supply chain integration and strengthening internal management, and keeping the terminal price at a benign level under the premise of ensuring basic profits, which will continue to advance in the future.

　　Image source: every data map

　　Previous reports show that the three squirrels have already implemented the strategy of "high-end cost performance". Talking about the future of the snack industry, the company mentioned "delicious is not expensive" in its recent reply. "The snack industry has broad development space and opportunities, and the consumption demand of delicious is not expensive, which has promoted the great change of the global supply and demand relationship."

　　Shen Meng analyzed that the price reduction of higher-priced enterprises will squeeze the space of lower-priced enterprises, forcing lower-priced enterprises to maintain consumers by reducing prices. The temporary competitive advantage formed by price reduction will bring pressure to other homogeneous competing products. If other brands lack sufficient differentiation, they must follow up the price reduction.

　　Zhu Danpeng also believes that with the decline in the price of head brands, the whole industry may be affected, and everyone may compete to reduce costs and increase efficiency in the future. He said that as for how to better achieve cost reduction optimization, suggestions can be achieved through the optimization of supply chain and the improvement of store operation efficiency.

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Pagani Huayra Dinamica Evo debuted.

　　As we all know, pagani’s car series will never be finished. Recently, pagani officially released a new model on social media, which is an exclusive customized version and named Huayra Dinamica Evo. The new car was built by Pagani Grandi Complicazioni (a customized studio in pagani), whose aim is to "shape customers’ dreams".

Home of the car

　　Pagani officials have not released detailed information about this model. From the appearance, the new car uses brown car paint with golden strokes, showing a graceful visual effect, which is in sharp contrast with pagani’s sharp body aerodynamics suite. Interestingly, the color scheme of the Italian flag is displayed on the three-piece air knives around the front of the new car.

　　In addition, the exterior rearview mirror style of the new car is slightly different from that of the ordinary version, which can better show the unique attributes of the car. A careful observation of the "damn" width lights on the front and rear fenders of the new car shows that the destination of this new car is the United States. I’ve always felt that the American standard width light on some super sports cars is like a blue brand, which destroys the aesthetic feeling of vehicle design.

Home of the car

　　Although the official did not clearly indicate that this convertible model was built on Huayra Roadster BC, it seems that Roadster BC is the most suitable basic model according to the customized properties of the vehicle. The new car is equipped with the same large spoiler at the rear of the car, and the outline of the rear diffuser surrounded by the whole rear is outlined by gold painting. The four-outlet exhaust layout in the middle further shows the classic characteristics of pagani.

Home of the car

　　On the right side of the rear of the vehicle, the new car is also inlaid with the name of this car-Huayra Dinamica Evo, and the Dinamica Evo in gold font makes it look more unique, showing the personalized attributes of customized models.

Home of the car

　　The interior part, like other models of (|), adopts a pointer-type instrument panel with extremely mechanical texture and a multifunctional three-spoke steering wheel. The red instrument panel background also makes the new car look more eye-catching, and various physical keys in the central passage area are matched with the shift fork with extremely mechanical texture, which improves the mechanical style of the vehicle to a new height.

　　In terms of power, pagani officials have not released more information, but if the new car is built on Huayra Roadster BC, it will be equipped with a 6.0T twin-turbo V12 engine from AMG, with a maximum power of over 800 HP and a maximum torque of 1,050 Nm, and its 0-100km/h acceleration time can be completed within 3 seconds. (Text/car home graduated)

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Notice and Policy Consultation of Shenzhen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Measures of Shenzhen Municipality for Promoting Re-employment Subsidies for Perso

　　Shen Ren She Gui [2023] No.12

District Human Resources Bureaus, United Front and Social Construction Bureau of Dapeng New District and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone:

　　In order to further optimize the employment assistance of people with employment difficulties and promote the employment of people with employment difficulties, the Measures of Shenzhen Municipality for Promoting Re-employment Subsidies for People with Employment Difficulties are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　Shenzhen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　December 28, 2023

　　Measures of Shenzhen Municipality on Promoting Re-employment Subsidies for Persons with Employment Difficulties

　　In order to further optimize the employment assistance for people with employment difficulties and promote the employment of people with employment difficulties, According to the Notice of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government on Optimizing, Adjusting and Stabilizing Employment Policies and Measures to Fully Promote the Development of People’s Livelihood (Shenfu Office Regulation [2023] No.7), the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Guidance List for the Application of Employment and Entrepreneurship Subsidies in Guangdong Province (Revised Edition in 2021) (Guangdong People’s Social Regulation [2021] No.12) and the Administrative Measures on Printing and Distributing the Persons with Employment Difficulties in Guangdong Province,

　　I. Definition of Persons with Employment Difficulties

　　The term "persons with employment difficulties" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to persons with employment difficulties who have Shenzhen household registration or non-deep household registration in Guangdong Province and whose permanent residence is Shenzhen, and meet the requirements of the Notice of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Identification of Persons with Employment Difficulties in Guangdong Province (Guangdong People’s Social Regulations [2023] No.11) and have been identified by our city.

　　Second, the subsidy items and standards

　　Since January 1, 2024, the subsidy items and standards for promoting re-employment of people with employment difficulties in our city have been adjusted as follows:

　　(A) to absorb social security subsidies for people with employment difficulties

　　Employers who recruit people with employment difficulties according to regulations and sign labor contracts with them for one year or more (no time requirement for less than one year from the statutory retirement age)(Except for labor dispatch units), according to the monthly social insurance premiums actually paid by eligible personnel to give social security subsidies.

　　(B) social security subsidies for flexible employment

　　For employees with employment difficulties who are flexible in employment and participate in enterprise employee pension insurance and employee medical insurance according to regulations, social security subsidies will be given at a rate of two-thirds of their actual contributions per month and not exceeding the standard of 600 yuan.

　　(3) Public welfare post subsidies

　　The employing units that have placed people with employment difficulties in public welfare posts according to regulations shall be given post subsidies and social security subsidies. Post subsidies are implemented in accordance with the minimum wage standard in our city, and adjusted in a timely manner in synchronization with the minimum wage standard. The social security subsidy standard is based on the social insurance premium actually paid by the employer for eligible personnel every month.

　　The employment incentives and post subsidies for employers to recruit people with employment difficulties, as well as the employment incentives and social security subsidies for women over 35 years old (including 35 years old) and men over 45 years old (including 45 years old) who fail to meet the conditions of employment difficulties and have registered unemployment for more than 3 months will no longer be implemented.

　　Third, the subsidy period

　　Persons with employment difficulties shall enjoy the subsidy policy stipulated in the present Measures for a maximum period of not more than three years. After the expiration of the subsidy period, except for those who are less than five years away from their statutory retirement age from the date when the persons with employment difficulties first enjoy the policy, they may not enjoy the subsidy policy stipulated in the present Measures again.

　　Before December 31, 2023, those who are enjoying the re-employment subsidies for people with employment difficulties and still meet the conditions of the original policy can continue to enjoy the original policy until the expiration.

　　IV. Subsidy procedures

　　To promote the reemployment subsidy for people with employment difficulties, the employer shall apply to the district or street public employment service agency where the registration place is located for social security subsidies and public welfare post subsidies, and the individual shall apply to the district or street public employment service agency where the employment registration place is located for social security subsidies for flexible employment, and the relevant funds shall be charged by the employment subsidy funds in the receiving area.

　　(a) to absorb social security subsidies for people with employment difficulties and social security subsidies for public welfare jobs.

　　1. apply. Eligible employers shall, within one year from the date of signing a labor contract with persons with employment difficulties, apply for subsidies for the first time to the district or street public employment service agencies where they are registered, and then apply for subsidies for the previous quarter on a quarterly basis in principle.

　　2. review. The public employment service institution in the district or street where the registration is located shall complete the post verification and data review within 14 working days after receiving the first subsidy application, and then complete the review within 8 working days after receiving the application for each subsidy. Every quarter after the first post verification, at least one random post verification work shall be completed, and the verification results shall be used as the basis for subsidy payment.

　　3. publicity. After the examination and approval, the district or street public employment service agencies shall publicize the subsidy object, subsidy items and subsidy amount according to the regulations, and the publicity period shall be 5 working days. If there is any objection to the publicity, if it does not meet the subsidy conditions after investigation, it will not be subsidized and inform the employer; If there is no objection to the publicity, or if there is objection, but the objection is not established after investigation, it will enter the payment link.

　　4. payment. Before the end of the next month after the publicity is passed, the district or street public employment service agencies will issue subsidies according to the regulations and allocate them to the employer’s social security payment bank account.

　　5. In case of any of the following circumstances during the subsidy period, the subsidy shall be terminated:

　　(1) Failing to pay social insurance premiums for 3 consecutive months due to the employer;

　　(2) The social insurance premium is paid by other employers during the subsidy period for those who have been employed and have difficulties in employment (except that the employees move within the group company to which the original subsidy applicant belongs and the name of the employer is changed according to law);

　　(3) Post verification found that the actual work situation was inconsistent with the reporting situation.

　　The result of termination of subsidies shall be notified to the employer by the district or street public employment service agency.

　　(B) social security subsidies for flexible employment

　　1. apply. Eligible individuals shall, within one year from the date of employment registration, apply for subsidies for the first time to the district or street public employment service agency where the employment registration is located, and make a commitment to the authenticity of the submitted flexible employment situation, and then apply for subsidies for the previous quarter on a quarterly basis in principle.

　　2. review. District or street public employment service agencies shall complete the audit within 8 working days from the date of receiving the subsidy application.

　　3. publicity. After the examination and approval, the district or street public employment service agencies shall publicize the subsidy object, subsidy items and subsidy amount according to the regulations, and the publicity period shall be 5 working days. If there is any objection to the publicity, if it does not meet the subsidy conditions after investigation, it will not be subsidized and inform the applicant; If there is no objection to the publicity, or if there is objection, but the objection is not established after investigation, it will enter the payment link.

　　4. payment. Before the end of the next month after the publicity is passed, the district or street public employment service agencies will issue subsidies according to regulations and allocate them to personal financial social security card accounts or other financial accounts.

　　5. In case of any of the following circumstances during the subsidy period, the subsidy shall be terminated:

　　(1) social insurance has been paid by the employer;

　　(2) Flexible employment commitment is fraudulent.

　　The result of termination of subsidies shall be notified to the applicant by the district or street public employment service agency.

　　(3) Public welfare post subsidies

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Finance of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Forwarding the Administrative Measures for the Development of Public Welfare Posts with Bottom Placement in Guangdong Province (Shen Ren She Gui [2021] No.15).

　　V. Supervision and management

　　City and district human resources departments should strengthen publicity and guidance, actively push policy information, and improve policy awareness. At the same time, optimize the handling process and information system to improve work efficiency.

　　The human resources departments of all districts should fully understand the importance of promoting the re-employment of people with employment difficulties, do a good job in budget planning, strengthen financial guarantee, ensure that the subsidies related to promoting re-employment within their jurisdiction are paid on time and in full, and make overall guidance and supervision of street public employment service agencies in strict accordance with the requirements, so as to improve the actual use of funds.

　　The street public employment service agencies should strengthen the acceptance, examination, publicity and distribution of subsidy applications in accordance with the prescribed procedures to ensure the accurate issuance of subsidies; Strengthen the tracking service for people with employment difficulties in the jurisdiction, and provide active employment assistance such as vocational guidance, job recommendation and skill training; Explore effective verification methods to dynamically confirm the authenticity of the re-employment situation of people with employment difficulties.

　　The employer or individual shall truthfully fill in the relevant information when applying for the subsidies prescribed in these Measures to the public employment service institutions in the district or street where the place of registration or flexible employment is located. If the employer or individual provides false information to defraud the relevant subsidies, once verified, the district or street public employment service agencies shall immediately stop issuing subsidies and recover the corresponding funds. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law.

　　VI. Supplementary Provisions

　　These Measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2024 and shall be valid for 5 years. Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Finance Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing Measures for Flexible Employment Subsidies for Persons with Employment Difficulties in Shenzhen (Shenrenshejing [2013] No.8), Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Matters Related to the Re-application for Employment Subsidies for Persons who Enjoy the Original Employment Assistance Policy (Shenrenshejing [2013] No.9), The Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Optimizing the Operation Process of Flexible Employment Subsidies (Shen Ren She Gui [2015] No.2) and the Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Relevant Matters Concerning Employers’ Application for Subsidies and Incentives for Persons with Employment Difficulties (Shen Ren She Gui [2021] No.11) shall be abolished at the same time. "Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the List of Applications for Employment and Entrepreneurship Subsidies in Shenzhen" (No.7 [2021] of Shenrenshejing) is inconsistent with these Measures, and these Measures shall prevail.

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Is sunflower seed the first cause of cancer？ This ＂top ten cancer-causing food blacklist＂ is a bit unreliable.

Recently, a "blacklist of top ten carcinogenic foods" was circulated in a circle of friends: "Now Chinese people have a high incidence of cancer, and they have received it! Sunflower seeds rank first in carcinogenesis, while fried dough sticks rank tenth. The blacklist of the top ten carcinogenic foods: sunflower seeds, chewing gum, monosodium glutamate, pork liver, rice noodles (slats, rice noodles, vermicelli), pickles (dried radish), bottled fresh fruit juice, preserved eggs, stinky tofu and fried dough sticks.

Rumor screenshot

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Where did this list come from? The reporter found through online search that the publisher of the "Top Ten Cancer-causing Food Blacklist" is the Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. However, as early as 2014, the relevant personnel of the Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences denied publishing this "blacklist" when interviewed by the media.In 2014, the cancer-causing foods published by Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences were actually cured and smoked foods, barbecue foods, moldy foods and so on.

So, will the food on this so-called "blacklist" really cause cancer? After consulting a lot of information, the reporter summarized the experts’ views on these foods-

Sunflower seeds:

The saying that sunflower seeds rank first among the "carcinogenic foods" will make a fuss on the Internet every once in a while, mainly based on the fact that sunflower can easily absorb heavy metals. But the crops that absorb heavy metals are more than just sunflowers. If the soil itself is polluted by heavy metals, then not only the sunflower will have problems, but also any plants growing on it will have problems. Conversely, if there is no pollution problem and it meets the national standards, sunflower seeds can be eaten normally. For sunflower seeds, what we really need to worry about is deterioration and aflatoxin, which does cause cancer. When you encounter such broken sunflower seeds, you must discard them.

Monosodium glutamate:

Regarding the statement that "monosodium glutamate causes cancer", Jiefang Daily Shangguan News had a rumor in 2016. MSG is not a chemical synthesis, its ingredients are taken from nature. The main component of monosodium glutamate is sodium glutamate, which is fermented by bacteria that are good at secreting glutamic acid. The raw materials for fermentation can be starch, beet, sugarcane and even waste molasses, and the process is similar to the production of wine, vinegar and soy sauce. Jiang Hong, a nutritionist in charge of the Nutrition Department of a hospital in Hangzhou, once said in an interview with the media: "The main component of monosodium glutamate is sodium glutamate, which is composed of glutamic acid and sodium, and glutamic acid is one of more than 20 amino acids needed by the human body. Theoretically, its safety is beyond doubt." Secondly, sodium glutamate evolved into sodium pyroglutamate after high temperature, and its carcinogenicity has not been confirmed yet.

Pig liver:

Pig liver is a metabolic detoxification organ with high cholesterol, but this does not mean that pig liver can’t be eaten. As a natural food, pig liver also contains a lot of nutrients, especially iron. A considerable number of anemic people in the urban population, especially women and children, can eat some pig liver. How to avoid toxins and get nutrients from pig liver? A few times is a good way, and it is best to buy branded pork liver and cook it at home. In addition, people who are overweight and have high cholesterol should try not to eat them.

Stinky tofu:

It is rumored that stinky tofu contains volatile basic ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and is easily contaminated by microorganisms. In fact, stinky tofu "smells stinky" because the protein contained in tofu undergoes a series of reactions in the process of fermentation, pickling and post-fermentation, which eventually produces a pungent compound called hydrogen sulfide. However, after the decomposition of protein, amino acids are produced, and stinky tofu has a delicious taste, so it is "delicious". Therefore, the stinky tofu made by traditional fermentation method is safe. What is really unsafe is that illegal traders cut corners and use illegal additives in the production process.

Fried dough sticks, rice noodles and preserved eggs:

Fried dough sticks, rice noodles and preserved eggs are questioned, mainly because of the harm of heavy metals such as lead in the production. Excessive intake of heavy metals can easily lead to toxic reactions such as insomnia, anemia and mental retardation. Although this is not the same as carcinogenesis, these kinds of foods cannot be eaten without restraint. At present, there are some new technologies in the market, such as alum-free fried dough sticks, healthy rice noodles and lead-free preserved eggs, which reduce the influence of heavy metals.

Chewing gum and bottled juice:

The main entanglement of these two kinds of foods lies in the "sugar". Some chewing gum contains aspartame, and experts say that as long as the chewing gum is not swallowed in a whole bottle, it will generally not reach the carcinogenic concentration. The biggest hidden danger of chewing gum is that chewing time is too long, which will cause oral muscle strain. Bottled fruit juice, whether freshly squeezed or refrigerated or at room temperature, has a considerable sugar content, so long as it is not consumed in large quantities for a long time, it is no problem.

Pickled vegetables:

Pickled food is really not so healthy, and it is most necessary to be vigilant on this list. Almost all pickles and pickles will produce nitrite in the pickling process, and nitrosamines converted from nitrite are carcinogens proved by scientific research. The content of nitrite in food is the highest within 24 hours to 20 days after salting. After more than one month, the content of nitrite decreased to a safe range. Therefore, attention should be paid to the time of eating pickled food, and it is not appropriate to eat it in large quantities.

From this, it can be determined that the "top ten cancer-causing food blacklist" transmitted by the Internet is not credible. Apart from the fact that the "top ten cancer-causing food blacklist" is false, there is also a "list of cancer-resistant vegetables" on the Internet, which is also false because it is spread everywhere under the guise of the nonexistent "the State Council Cancer Prevention Office".

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The so-called "the State Council Cancer Prevention Office" does not exist, and this list is also false.

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What exactly is a healthy diet? The Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) suggests that the recommended daily consumption of vegetables and fruits in Chinese is 300-500g and 200-350g, respectively, while the recommended daily consumption of livestock and poultry meat is only 40-75g. Remember, eat more vegetables and less meat! Look at the picture at a glance ↓

Dietary pagoda map

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Source:

People’s Daily: How to prevent and treat cancer more scientifically? (Concern, are these WeChat "advice" reliable? ①）
Beijing Daily: Seven Kinds of Suspected Ten Carcinogens on the Internet
Family Health News: "Top Ten Carcinogenic Foods" turned out to be misinformation.
Evening News: The "Top Ten Carcinogenic Foods" on the Internet are not completely scientific.
City Express: Most of the top ten carcinogenic foods on the Internet are "lying down"
Daily News: The "Top 10 Carcinogenic Foods" on the Internet are not reliable

(This article was proofread by Zheng Ziyu)

Shanghai rumor platform email: shwlpy@qq.com

Source: vision china

Photo editor: Yong Kai

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How did China’s ＂rice circle culture＂ come into being？

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:　Huayi Brothers Research Institute (ID: HB Research), original title: "On China’s "Rice Circle Culture" (I)》, the first picture comes from: IC photo

Recently, whether fans have aroused conflicts with their peers by reporting the fan fiction database website-AO3, or fans of the draft variety "Creation Camp 2020" and fans of the same type "Youth has You 2" have begun to "break their heads".（battle）The "rice circle" caused quite a stir on the Internet, and many idols were forced to "go out of the circle". However, why do fans always have fierce contradictions? Can fan culture be compatible with popular culture? Where did the original "rice circle" culture come from?

In order to answer a series of questions about "rice circle culture", Huayi Brothers Research Institute deeply explored the fan culture. This paper will focus on the origin, development process and characteristics of fan culture, and deeply analyze the circle and structure of entertainment rice circle culture in the mainland.

Origin: Influenced by the cultural circles of East Asia and Europe and America, China’s "fan culture" has taken shape.

The worship and pursuit of idols are rooted in human nature, but the formation of fan culture is not only based on feelings, but also influenced by social, economic and cultural aspects. Internationally, the prevalence of consumerism in the 1980s provided a fertile ground for the outbreak of the fan community, which also attracted academic attention to this cultural phenomenon. From text deconstruction and reconstruction, to field and social class, to emotional pursuit and psychoanalysis, the relationship between fan culture and many key fields has gradually become clear.Numerous studies of fan culture in the context of mass culture, media communication and economic power show the integration of fan culture and the complexity of its internal mechanism.

Due to the different basic economic environment and media preference, foreign fan studies can not fully explain the current situation of domestic fan culture. However, it is undeniable that China’s fan culture was really influenced by the East Asian cultural circle in its early days. Even today, China’s fan culture still contains a series of fan behaviors such as Japanese "house" culture and Korean idol culture, such as "calling", "playing the list" and "supporting". With the acceleration of internationalization, the frequency of the word "European and American circle" in fan culture has gradually increased, and the new fan culture has impacted and changed the original domestic fan culture. AO3（Archive of Our Own）And other more open fan creation websites have therefore entered the field of vision of domestic fans and become a gathering place for some domestic fans.

▲ Source: Yien & Huace Film and Television "I am willing to be the shadow, protect you as the king-fan economy research report"

Change: from "groupies" to the establishment of "rice circle"

China’s modern fan culture took shape in the middle and late 20th century. Teresa Teng, Little Tiger, Chow Yun Fat and other Hong Kong and Taiwan stars had a large number of fans, and the appearance of Cui Jian and other rock stars also met the spiritual needs of young people at that time. However, during this period, fans’ idolatry was confined to the mechanism of one-way communication, and fans’ behavior was mainly to receive information. The term "groupie" also came into people’s field of vision.

In 2005, Super Girl’s program exploded, driving fans to become a unique social group and cultural phenomenon into the mainstream. Groups such as "corn", "bean jelly" and "box lunch" have entered people’s field of vision with an unprecedented speed and high-profile posture, breaking the traditional impression of groupies in the past. They not only went to the show site to hold up light signs and shout uniform slogans to cheer for the players they supported, but also expressed their attitudes through SMS voting and even called for more people to vote through a large number of promotional materials. Not only did it help your favorite players to "get through the customs" round after round, but it also made the talent show a carnival of "participation by the whole people".①

▲ "Super Girl" stills Source: Network

Since then,With the development of new media environment, fan culture has also undergone a new transformation: the original one-way communication between fans and idols has changed into two-way communication, and virtual communities have improved the scale and organization of fan groups.Weibo has become a gathering place of fan culture because it provides a platform for direct communication between fans and idols, which satisfies the imagination that fans can contact idol life and have direct dialogue with idols. Even to some extent, this kind of imagination is built to satisfy the psychology of fans.Pseudo interactive relationship, and thus produced some discordant sounds. On the other hand, the network has further increased the scale of the fan base, becoming a so-called "rice circle" and creating its own discourse system and power system. Fans can quickly locate their peers with the same hobbies through the internet, and fan activities are more organized through the internet. At the same time, the emergence of professional websites and apps in idolize has further promoted the commercialization of fan culture and spawned more diverse fan activities.

Driven by the trend of consumer culture, the society has changed from production-oriented to consumption-oriented, and the fan economy has flourished with the popularization of fan culture.Fans are not only the main body of culture, but also the main body of economy, playing a huge role in the consumer society.Therefore, the emergence of "professional fans" is logical. Professional fans either earn money through fan activities, or cooperate with brokerage companies and cultural companies to operate fans to get paid. While the commercial value of fans is improving, the guidance of relatively negative economic demand to excessive behavior is also emerging at this time.

From the changes of fan culture, it is not difficult to find that the balance of power between fans and idols is unconsciously tilted. With the advent of the era of "star-making" fans, "flow" has become the lifeblood of grasping the idol cause, and the power of fans has been further enhanced, even reversing beyond the idol itself.The industrialization of idols has caused a sharp increase in the number of idols, an increase in the mobility of fans, a change in the buyer’s market position, and fans have more right to speak and decide.However, the strong capital in the layout of big entertainment has come to an end, and a new party has been added to the idol-fan system, and the game is more complicated and intense. The "rice circle" of social network platform has expanded the application field of fan culture, and more and more people have noticed the strong emotional connection and high user viscosity of fan culture. As a unique community structure, fan culture is highly involved in today’s social structure and activities.

Ecological characteristics of Chinese vermicelli

Refined fan operation: strict organization

Under the great influence of the fan economy, the fan ecology of fans is no longer an initial "atomic" individual activity, but an organized and distributed collective activity. Fan operation is no longer an industry secret, as long as you mix for a while, "solid powder"(Maintain existing fans by communicating with them more), "powder abuse"(Stimulate fans’ desire for protection by shaping the image of idols being bullied, so as to strengthen emotional ties), "purification"(Cut off the relationship between the two idols who used to be "cp" in film and television works, and convert the double fans into single fans, that is, "only fans")"explosion-proof"(prevent the same type of idol from exploding)Waiting for the routine, even if it is "loose powder"(Fans who have not participated in any support meetings and fan groups)And I know it.

The refinement and specialization of fan operation is inevitable. First, spontaneous fan behavior is prone to irregular behavior because of emotional and irregular behavior, which has a negative impact on idols, so it needs correct guidance; Second, the subjects associated with the idol industry are becoming more and more diverse, and the cooperation between brokerage companies, content production companies, brands and video platforms requires the guidance of professional teams to maximize benefits; Third, the internal attributes of fans are different, and their preferences and activities are different. Professional teams can allocate resources more reasonably to meet the psychological needs of all parties.

In terms of organizational structure, the management of all fans consists of three parts, namely, the internal class management of fan organizations, the fan management with the brokerage company as the core and the commercial value of idols as the guide, and the professional fan companies that focus on the operation of fans as a whole rather than a specific idol fan group, such as Super Star Rice Ball.

Every fan activity, the brokerage company guides the "big powder"(Opinion leaders among fans), "job powder" and the management of the support club, disclose the information and the purpose of the support activities in advance, and these fans will pass the information to the fan group. The activities within the fan group are carried out in the form of "multi-point gathering", with "big fans", individual stations and support clubs in different regions as the multi-point core, and ordinary fans are gathered for large-scale support. In this process, professional fan companies not only play an auxiliary role, but also may be the purpose of some kind of fan activities, such as learning about idol dynamics through fan apps or playing on fan apps.

▲ Source: Yi En & Landu, "New Insights of Rice Circles and Advanced Raiders of Fan Operation"

"Heterotopia" in Rice Circles: Community and Exclusion

heterotopias co., ltd creativity | plan | dissemination（heterotopias）It’s Foucault.（Michel Foucault）A kind of observation of society proposed is different from a fictional utopia. Heterotopia is connected with the real place, but it is different from the ordinary cultural space.The virtual space "rice circle" formed by fan culture conforms to the characteristics of "different countries";The tendency of the population, its role in society, its juxtaposition in space, its combination with the fragments of time, and its opening and closing system.

"Fanhuan" is a collection of groups, which has crossed the barriers of time and space, has rules and thinking different from the actual rules, and has a certain threshold to enter Fanhuan.

Promoting fans from individuals to relatively stable communities is a variety of fan activities in the multimedia channel environment. Collective labor, such as hitting the list and rushing sales, has stimulated the emotional connection of the group, such as successfully helping their idols get the first place in the list, which has increased the individual’s recognition of the community. In order to prevent the loss of fans, fan activities are usually regular or frequent. In this case, the community can maintain relative stability. At the same time, more and more communication channels, including Weibo fan groups, WeChat groups and QQ groups, provide the foundation for closer and personal contact, and the doping of personal emotional contact increases the stickiness of the community.

As an independent group, "rice circle" has its own independent discourse system and rules, and its representation is often called "rice circle language" and "rice circle thinking".Abbreviations often seen in Weibo are typical of rice circle language: behind the abbreviations of people’s names is the logic of rice circle to prevent fans from searching the square for comments and attacks; y1s1(there is a saying)、dw(poison only means extreme powder only)、bp(Bai Piao, a fan who doesn’t spend money on idols)These words, which can be understood by internal members and confused by non-rice circle people, not only establish a barrier between rice circle and the outside, but also consolidate the sense of group identity within the community.

However, the "alien state" of rice circles is in contact with the mainstream culture, and it is not completely independent, so there is also a conflict between the unique thinking and universal values of rice circles.In the context of rice circles, "powder is black" and "comparison is stepping on" is somewhat mismatched under the dualistic popular culture that does not agree with "black is white". However, the rice circle culture really affects the language form of Chinese network and the thinking logic behind it, so it is often criticized.

Fans are extremely exclusive, which may be due to the fierce competition in the idol industry.At present, among the top idols, basically every one has had a fierce fan struggle with several others. The reasons are nothing more than fighting for the first place, for endorsement resources, and for traffic. For example, because of similar fame paths.(Acted in a beautiful drama, and became popular because of his outstanding acting skills)And similar images, fans of Sean Xiao and Zhu Yilong once attacked each other. Even because of the different attributes of fans, "only powder"(fans who only like one idol)"Tuanfen"(Like a fan of an idol group), "cp powder"(fans who like a real couple or an imaginary couple)There are also conflicts between them. Idol groups debuting in the recent draft, such as Rocket Girl and NINE PERCENT, often have conflicts with individual fans because of different interests.

▲NINE PERCENT　

The exclusiveness of fan culture is not only reflected in external disputes, but also caused by the strict institutional class at home.Although only gathered for the same hobby.Interest groupHowever, there is a hierarchical difference in the right to speak among fans. In fan organizations, it is common for the management to hold a group. When the upper level agrees, fans with different views will be kicked out of the support club or support group to ensure the "harmony" of the organization. "big powder"(opinion leaders among fans, often UGC creators, paragraph players or professional fans)Our views affect the wind direction of the whole fan community. Once there is an abnormal sound, it is either ignored because the sound volume is too small or destroyed because of the attack of "big fans". Although rice circles have begun to realize the negative impact of "big powder", it is unrealistic to put an end to the impact of "big powder" because of its strong functionality in the current fan community structure.

Conclusion:

With the development of Internet, the development of entertainment industry and the changes in the way stars debut, China’s fan organizations have evolved from the "groupie" period to the "rice circle" era, and the rigor and organization of this organization have also been significantly enhanced, and its influence has gradually expanded, becoming a large group organization that cannot be ignored in today’s society.

Citations and references:

Hu Cencen. "From’ groupies’ to’ rice circles’-‘change’ and’ unchanged’ of Chinese fan organizations". China Youth Research.2020 (02).

② Yin Yiyi. "Evolution of Fan Studies: Subjectivity, Theoretical Problems and Research Paths". Journal of Global Media .2020 (01).

③ Jiang Ming. "Three’ Historical Transformations’ of Fan Culture after Reform and Opening-up". Literature and Art Contests .2018 (01).

④ Hu Cencen. "Online community, fanatical consumption and free labor-the recent trend of fan culture research". China Youth Research.2018 (06).

⑤ "Sina Weibo Fan Culture: Misfortune and Happiness"

http://dwz.date/aFfc

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:　Huayi Brothers Research Institute (ID: HB Research)

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Fever and cough are not the first symptoms! The People’s Hospital of Wuhan University released the ＂upgraded version＂ of new pneumonia patient identification.

　　CCTV News:After being infected with new coronavirus pneumonia, will it definitely show fever and respiratory symptoms?

　　On January 24th, the research group of Wuhan University People’s Hospital released "Attach great importance to the first symptoms of non-respiratory system — — Identification and protection of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia (2019-nCOV) reminds medical staff and the public to be highly alert to the invisible source of infection with non-respiratory symptoms as the first symptom.

　　The Notice on Printing and Distributing the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus (Trial Third Edition) issued by the authoritative department points out that the main clinical manifestations of new coronavirus pneumonia are fever, fatigue and dry cough. At present, many "atypical" cases have been found in the process of diagnosis and treatment of new pneumonia in the Department of Gastroenterology, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Wuhan University People’s Hospital.

　　Professor Yu Honggang, director of the Department of Gastroenterology, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, introduced an atypical case. A 45-year-old man went to the gastroenterology clinic for three days because of diarrhea. The doctor repeatedly asked about his medical history and confirmed that he had a history of contact with new coronavirus pneumonia, but he had no obvious fever and related respiratory symptoms. The attending doctor considers that he is in the epidemic development period and has a clear contact history, and performs chest CT after fully communicating with the patient. The results suggested that there were multiple flaky ground-glass images in both lungs, and the novel coronavirus nucleic acid test in throat swab showed positive, which was finally diagnosed as a new type of coronavirus pneumonia.

　　Professor Chen Guozhong, director of Department I of Respiratory and Critical Care, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, said that in the above-mentioned clinical cases, patients did not have typical respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough when they saw a doctor, but only recently appeared non-respiratory symptoms after contact with suspected or confirmed novel coronavirus patients. Digestive system: such as mild anorexia (anorexia), fatigue, poor spirit, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, etc. Nervous system: such as headache; Cardiovascular system: such as palpitation, chest tightness, etc. Ophthalmology: such as conjunctivitis; Other aspects, such as only mild limb or back muscle pain.

　　The results highly warn medical staff and the public that we should further strengthen the understanding of the symptoms of new coronavirus pneumonia, and at the same time strengthen the identification and protection. Experts remind that the above-mentioned patients with non-respiratory system as the first manifestation are easy to go to relevant departments (such as gastroenterology, neurology, cardiovascular medicine, etc.), especially in gastroenterology. Because these patients lack obvious specific clinical manifestations, it obviously increases the difficulty of diagnosis, easily leads to missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis, and increases the chance of infection.

　　The results also warn that patients are easy to ignore themselves because they have no fever and respiratory symptoms. Because the patients in the incubation period are also contagious, the infectivity will be enhanced before and after the onset of the disease, so this kind of "atypical" patients will also be a very important hidden source of infection, and self-isolation needs to be strengthened.

　　The research team specially reminded that medical staff should ask the patient’s medical history in more detail, especially for the contact history of patients with suspected diagnosis or confirmed diagnosis, and whether there was a history of fever in the past two weeks. At the same time, for this kind of "atypical" cases, blood routine and respiratory tract pathogen detection should be carried out in time, and chest CT examination should be carried out if conditions permit. At the same time, we should fully communicate with patients and their families. If it is abnormal, the detection of coronavirus should be further improved. The research team particularly emphasized that it is not recommended to have chest X-ray examination of patients during the epidemic period, because chest X-ray can not find early exudative lesions, which may easily lead to missed diagnosis.

　　For the public, it is more important to realize that "early prevention, early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment" is the key to prevent and treat the new type of coronavirus pneumonia. We should further raise our awareness of protection every day, wear masks when going out, avoid going to crowded public places, and especially emphasize reducing family gatherings; Wash your hands and face frequently, and pay attention to regular disinfection of mobile phones and public computer keyboards; Learn the correct way to cough and sneeze, and no spitting; Don’t throw away the used masks at will, put them in garbage bags and seal them. (Ren Yixuan)

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