年度归档 2025年8月8日

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Notice and Policy Consultation of Shenzhen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Measures of Shenzhen Municipality for Promoting Re-employment Subsidies for Perso

  Shen Ren She Gui [2023] No.12

District Human Resources Bureaus, United Front and Social Construction Bureau of Dapeng New District and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone:

  In order to further optimize the employment assistance of people with employment difficulties and promote the employment of people with employment difficulties, the Measures of Shenzhen Municipality for Promoting Re-employment Subsidies for People with Employment Difficulties are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

  Shenzhen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

  December 28, 2023

  Measures of Shenzhen Municipality on Promoting Re-employment Subsidies for Persons with Employment Difficulties

  In order to further optimize the employment assistance for people with employment difficulties and promote the employment of people with employment difficulties, According to the Notice of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government on Optimizing, Adjusting and Stabilizing Employment Policies and Measures to Fully Promote the Development of People’s Livelihood (Shenfu Office Regulation [2023] No.7), the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Guidance List for the Application of Employment and Entrepreneurship Subsidies in Guangdong Province (Revised Edition in 2021) (Guangdong People’s Social Regulation [2021] No.12) and the Administrative Measures on Printing and Distributing the Persons with Employment Difficulties in Guangdong Province,

  I. Definition of Persons with Employment Difficulties

  The term "persons with employment difficulties" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to persons with employment difficulties who have Shenzhen household registration or non-deep household registration in Guangdong Province and whose permanent residence is Shenzhen, and meet the requirements of the Notice of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Identification of Persons with Employment Difficulties in Guangdong Province (Guangdong People’s Social Regulations [2023] No.11) and have been identified by our city.

  Second, the subsidy items and standards

  Since January 1, 2024, the subsidy items and standards for promoting re-employment of people with employment difficulties in our city have been adjusted as follows:

  (A) to absorb social security subsidies for people with employment difficulties

  Employers who recruit people with employment difficulties according to regulations and sign labor contracts with them for one year or more (no time requirement for less than one year from the statutory retirement age)(Except for labor dispatch units), according to the monthly social insurance premiums actually paid by eligible personnel to give social security subsidies.

  (B) social security subsidies for flexible employment

  For employees with employment difficulties who are flexible in employment and participate in enterprise employee pension insurance and employee medical insurance according to regulations, social security subsidies will be given at a rate of two-thirds of their actual contributions per month and not exceeding the standard of 600 yuan.

  (3) Public welfare post subsidies

  The employing units that have placed people with employment difficulties in public welfare posts according to regulations shall be given post subsidies and social security subsidies. Post subsidies are implemented in accordance with the minimum wage standard in our city, and adjusted in a timely manner in synchronization with the minimum wage standard. The social security subsidy standard is based on the social insurance premium actually paid by the employer for eligible personnel every month.

  The employment incentives and post subsidies for employers to recruit people with employment difficulties, as well as the employment incentives and social security subsidies for women over 35 years old (including 35 years old) and men over 45 years old (including 45 years old) who fail to meet the conditions of employment difficulties and have registered unemployment for more than 3 months will no longer be implemented.

  Third, the subsidy period

  Persons with employment difficulties shall enjoy the subsidy policy stipulated in the present Measures for a maximum period of not more than three years. After the expiration of the subsidy period, except for those who are less than five years away from their statutory retirement age from the date when the persons with employment difficulties first enjoy the policy, they may not enjoy the subsidy policy stipulated in the present Measures again.

  Before December 31, 2023, those who are enjoying the re-employment subsidies for people with employment difficulties and still meet the conditions of the original policy can continue to enjoy the original policy until the expiration.

  IV. Subsidy procedures

  To promote the reemployment subsidy for people with employment difficulties, the employer shall apply to the district or street public employment service agency where the registration place is located for social security subsidies and public welfare post subsidies, and the individual shall apply to the district or street public employment service agency where the employment registration place is located for social security subsidies for flexible employment, and the relevant funds shall be charged by the employment subsidy funds in the receiving area.

  (a) to absorb social security subsidies for people with employment difficulties and social security subsidies for public welfare jobs.

  1. apply. Eligible employers shall, within one year from the date of signing a labor contract with persons with employment difficulties, apply for subsidies for the first time to the district or street public employment service agencies where they are registered, and then apply for subsidies for the previous quarter on a quarterly basis in principle.

  2. review. The public employment service institution in the district or street where the registration is located shall complete the post verification and data review within 14 working days after receiving the first subsidy application, and then complete the review within 8 working days after receiving the application for each subsidy. Every quarter after the first post verification, at least one random post verification work shall be completed, and the verification results shall be used as the basis for subsidy payment.

  3. publicity. After the examination and approval, the district or street public employment service agencies shall publicize the subsidy object, subsidy items and subsidy amount according to the regulations, and the publicity period shall be 5 working days. If there is any objection to the publicity, if it does not meet the subsidy conditions after investigation, it will not be subsidized and inform the employer; If there is no objection to the publicity, or if there is objection, but the objection is not established after investigation, it will enter the payment link.

  4. payment. Before the end of the next month after the publicity is passed, the district or street public employment service agencies will issue subsidies according to the regulations and allocate them to the employer’s social security payment bank account.

  5. In case of any of the following circumstances during the subsidy period, the subsidy shall be terminated:

  (1) Failing to pay social insurance premiums for 3 consecutive months due to the employer;

  (2) The social insurance premium is paid by other employers during the subsidy period for those who have been employed and have difficulties in employment (except that the employees move within the group company to which the original subsidy applicant belongs and the name of the employer is changed according to law);

  (3) Post verification found that the actual work situation was inconsistent with the reporting situation.

  The result of termination of subsidies shall be notified to the employer by the district or street public employment service agency.

  (B) social security subsidies for flexible employment

  1. apply. Eligible individuals shall, within one year from the date of employment registration, apply for subsidies for the first time to the district or street public employment service agency where the employment registration is located, and make a commitment to the authenticity of the submitted flexible employment situation, and then apply for subsidies for the previous quarter on a quarterly basis in principle.

  2. review. District or street public employment service agencies shall complete the audit within 8 working days from the date of receiving the subsidy application.

  3. publicity. After the examination and approval, the district or street public employment service agencies shall publicize the subsidy object, subsidy items and subsidy amount according to the regulations, and the publicity period shall be 5 working days. If there is any objection to the publicity, if it does not meet the subsidy conditions after investigation, it will not be subsidized and inform the applicant; If there is no objection to the publicity, or if there is objection, but the objection is not established after investigation, it will enter the payment link.

  4. payment. Before the end of the next month after the publicity is passed, the district or street public employment service agencies will issue subsidies according to regulations and allocate them to personal financial social security card accounts or other financial accounts.

  5. In case of any of the following circumstances during the subsidy period, the subsidy shall be terminated:

  (1) social insurance has been paid by the employer;

  (2) Flexible employment commitment is fraudulent.

  The result of termination of subsidies shall be notified to the applicant by the district or street public employment service agency.

  (3) Public welfare post subsidies

  In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Finance of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Forwarding the Administrative Measures for the Development of Public Welfare Posts with Bottom Placement in Guangdong Province (Shen Ren She Gui [2021] No.15).

  V. Supervision and management

  City and district human resources departments should strengthen publicity and guidance, actively push policy information, and improve policy awareness. At the same time, optimize the handling process and information system to improve work efficiency.

  The human resources departments of all districts should fully understand the importance of promoting the re-employment of people with employment difficulties, do a good job in budget planning, strengthen financial guarantee, ensure that the subsidies related to promoting re-employment within their jurisdiction are paid on time and in full, and make overall guidance and supervision of street public employment service agencies in strict accordance with the requirements, so as to improve the actual use of funds.

  The street public employment service agencies should strengthen the acceptance, examination, publicity and distribution of subsidy applications in accordance with the prescribed procedures to ensure the accurate issuance of subsidies; Strengthen the tracking service for people with employment difficulties in the jurisdiction, and provide active employment assistance such as vocational guidance, job recommendation and skill training; Explore effective verification methods to dynamically confirm the authenticity of the re-employment situation of people with employment difficulties.

  The employer or individual shall truthfully fill in the relevant information when applying for the subsidies prescribed in these Measures to the public employment service institutions in the district or street where the place of registration or flexible employment is located. If the employer or individual provides false information to defraud the relevant subsidies, once verified, the district or street public employment service agencies shall immediately stop issuing subsidies and recover the corresponding funds. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law.

  VI. Supplementary Provisions

  These Measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2024 and shall be valid for 5 years. Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Finance Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing Measures for Flexible Employment Subsidies for Persons with Employment Difficulties in Shenzhen (Shenrenshejing [2013] No.8), Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Matters Related to the Re-application for Employment Subsidies for Persons who Enjoy the Original Employment Assistance Policy (Shenrenshejing [2013] No.9), The Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Optimizing the Operation Process of Flexible Employment Subsidies (Shen Ren She Gui [2015] No.2) and the Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Relevant Matters Concerning Employers’ Application for Subsidies and Incentives for Persons with Employment Difficulties (Shen Ren She Gui [2021] No.11) shall be abolished at the same time. "Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the List of Applications for Employment and Entrepreneurship Subsidies in Shenzhen" (No.7 [2021] of Shenrenshejing) is inconsistent with these Measures, and these Measures shall prevail.

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Miyazaki Hayao’s "City of the Sky" released toshio suzuki’s secret creation story


1905 movie network news Directed by the master animator, the animated film with music master’s soundtrack has always been the top audio-visual masterpiece in the eyes of animation lovers all over the world, and it has won the super-high scores of Douban score of 9.2 and bilibili score of 9.9 in China, which is the highest score of Children’s Day movies in recent ten years. On June 1st, a new digital restored version of "City of the Sky", which was eagerly awaited by countless domestic animation fans, was finally released, and the children and children returned to innocence and went on a healing journey together.

New digital repair version top with audio-visual peak cure

"The first time I watched a movie, everyone listened to the ending song quietly and applauded warmly when the director’s name appeared at the end."This is a comment on the social platform after the premiere of the movie "City in the Sky". If someone browses with "Applause from Sky City" as the key word, they will find that such a scene appears in almost every screening activity of "Sky City".All the reasons, just because the director’s name is "Miyazaki Hayao".



As the winner of the 87th Oscar Lifetime Achievement Award, Miyazaki Hayao has been engaged in animation for 60 years since he entered Dongying in 1963, insisting on fresh and beautiful hand-painted style to convey the theme of natural peace, kindness and beauty to the audience.

With the reputation of "Studio Ghibli’s pioneering work", "City in the Sky" is not only a classic representative of Miyazaki Hayao’s integration of natural ideas and humanistic views, but also the most well-known chapter in his cooperation with music master Joe Hisaishi. The newly restored version released in China uses digital technology to wipe away the dust on the masterpieces lightly covered by time, so that the contemporary audience can meet the most pure "Miyazaki Hayao-style" color aesthetics and watch this film "which can liberate the mind and lead people to rejuvenate" in the eyes of the director. (From Miyazaki Hayao’s "Starting Point")

Robot holding flowers to congratulate Send a surprise show

President Studio Ghibli shared a wonderful fate between Miyazaki Hayao and China at the premiere of "Music at Sunset" in six cities: Miyazaki Hayao University chose Chinese as a foreign language elective, which shows Miyazaki Hayao’s love for China culture. And Miyazaki Hayao’s eldest son, Goro Miyazaki, who is also a famous animation director in Studio Ghibli, specially sent a hand-painted congratulatory picture to the audience in China to celebrate the release.

Hand-drawing chooses the famous scene of robots sending flowers in movies, but this time, the protagonist who receives flowers becomes the audience in front of the screen. With the expression of "Congratulations on the opening of Sky City in China, I hope the appreciation of the cinema will make everyone happy and have a happy Children’s Day", Goro Miyazaki sincerely invites all the audience to walk into the cinema and return to the innocent march towards a great future together.


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Many women in Ningbo have "released" mineral water, which is controversial. The release and environmental protection organizations think so.

  Recently, some people have been saying something on the Yongfeng Bridge in Ningbo, "releasing" mineral water, and there are tributes next to it. Once the video and photos about this matter spread on the Internet, it immediately triggered a heated discussion.

  Some people say that this is a traditional cultural custom and should be respected; Others believe that this behavior is a waste of water resources and cannot be advocated.

  "Whether it is mineral water or pure water, if the water produced by industry can no longer be understood as a water source, it is a commodity. If there is no problem with the released water, it should not cause any big (pollution) to the water source itself. On the contrary, if there is any problem with the water, it will have a certain impact on the water source." The head of an environmental protection organization in Ningbo told The Paper that he disapproved of such behavior.

  A staff member of Guangdong Release Association pointed out to The Paper that the above behavior is not a "release" rumored by the Internet, because there is no living thing in mineral water, so pouring mineral water is not a release.

  "Release" has a clear definition, that is, to redeem the arrested fish, birds and other animals, and then put them in ponds and Shan Ye.

  Many women in Yongfeng Bridge in Ningbo "released" mineral water. Network video screenshot

  In recent years, news of citizens "releasing" mineral water has appeared in many places, which has caused heated discussion.

  According to public reports, in September 2022, a group of people pulled several cars of bottled water by a small river in Guangdong, unscrewed the lid and poured it into the river. Some enthusiastic citizens went to check and found that the bottled water was the latest date, so they gave advice, but it attracted the anger of the water pourers, thinking that the suggestions of passers-by would affect their sincerity and merits.

  On July 23 this year, the online video showed that many people poured a large number of newly opened bottled water into the reservoir next to Laoshan Reservoir in Qingdao, Shandong Province. “‘ Release ’ The topic of mineral water was on the hot search list, which attracted the attention of netizens. The staff of Qingdao Water Affairs Bureau said that after inquiry, it was learned that the reason for dumping mineral water was "blessing", and the reservoir supervisor promptly dissuaded it after discovering it.

  In response to the dumping of mineral water by many women in Yongfengqiao, Ningbo, a staff member of the local water conservancy bureau also said in an interview with the media that it is impossible to characterize the "release" of mineral water. Now there is no express provision in the law, so it is difficult to manage, and it can only be advised not to waste water resources.

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Let iPhone run Android! Evaluation of the strongest mobile phone accessory mecha in history

  Some time ago, I saw a video released on Jimmy Lin Weibo, which actually opened an Android interface with an iPhone. My first reaction at that time was that I didn’t believe it and thought it was a fake video. But what I didn’t expect was that a few days later, this artifact "Mecha" that allows the iPhone to run Android system opened a press conference, which made me have to admire the scientific development now!

  Fortunately, less than two weeks after the Mecha was released, the author got a testing machine, and I can enjoy playing this black technology. Today, I will talk to you about the feeling of using it.

  From the product category point of view, the mecha is different from any existing iPhone accessories, which is amazing. At first glance, it is an iPhone case, and it also has the function of charging treasure. But in fact, its body also has a complete set of mobile phone hardware and Android operating system, which is the secret of the mecha’s ability to let the iPhone run Android.

  I believe that many friends who saw Jimmy Lin Weibo are very eager to understand the principle that Mecha makes iPhone run Android, and so am I. Get the mecha and after the successful installation, just roughly know what’s going on. First of all, install the mecha’s APP, then install the iPhone on the mecha, press the power button on the back of the mecha, open the mecha’s APP and follow the prompts, and then you can see the magical scene in Jimmy Lin Weibo.

  After this set of actions is done, the author speculates that the principle is this: the mecha has built-in complete smart phone hardware, which is equivalent to a computer. Connecting with the iPhone is equivalent to using the screen of the iPhone as its own display and touch screen. Of course, it is not enough to display the picture. We have to open the iPhone’s microphone, microphone, camera, notification, Bluetooth and other permissions to the mecha to achieve complete functions. So, this is actually not to let "iPhone run Android system", but to let "iPhone become a touch screen of Android phone".

  Next, we are concerned about the hardware performance of the mecha. By setting the menu, we can see that the built-in Mecha is a MediaTek MT6735 chip with 2GB of memory, which is an 8-core mobile phone chip with mid-range positioning, and it was popular in last year’s thousand yuan mobile phone. Compared with another mobile phone that also uses MT6735, it is found that the performance of the two phones is basically the same, so it seems that the hardware performance of the mecha is still fully exerted. However, it is worth noting that the screen output of the mecha is actually 720p, not 1080p of the iPhone 6plus screen, so the 3D running will be a little higher, and the visual effect displayed on the iPhone screen is not very sharp.

  The MT6735 chip allows Mecha to support the 4G networks of China Mobile and China Unicom. Inserting a second SIM card into the SIM card slot of the mecha can turn the iPhone into a dual-card dual standby, which has fulfilled our dream for many years! Through the actual measurement, both SIM cards can receive and send calls and text messages normally. Or you can insert an Internet card into the mecha and use it as a mobile WiFi, which is also a way of playing. I don’t know if anyone else remembers the "apple peel". Speaking of this, I feel that Mecha is really a super enhanced version of apple peel.

  Some use feelings

  Although Mecha is the first generation product, its maturity is very high from the author’s use process. The connection between iPhone and Mecha, as well as the call of Mecha to iPhone hardware and software resources are smooth, and there has never been a chain drop. Use WeChat, make phone calls, send text messages, etc. in the mecha. If there is any new news, a notification will pop up in the iPhone system in time. The only BUG I found was that if I borrowed an iPhone camera to take pictures in the mecha, it was only 300,000 pixels, but I don’t think anyone would hurt enough to take pictures in the mecha.

  In addition, there is another place that I am not satisfied with, that is, the mecha comes with the Android system provided by APUS, with too many pre-installed applications and advertisements. The company that launched Mecha is Haima Play. Their main business is the Android emulator on the PC side, and they should have the technical force to launch their own Android system. However, it is suggested that a variety of Android interfaces should be provided for users to choose and install. My personal favorite is the Android native system.

  In addition to using the iPhone as the monitor of the mecha, and using the receiver and microphone of the iPhone to make phone calls, there are other intercommunication functions between the two. For example:

  1. The pictures of iPhone can be transferred to the mecha, which can be regarded as an expansion of iPhone. However, the mecha itself has only 16GB storage space, and a memory card cannot be inserted. I believe the next generation of products will be improved.

  2. Mecha can be used as an emergency charging treasure for iPhone. You can choose whether to supply power to iPhone in the settings, but it is recommended to turn off the Android system in the Mecha at this time, otherwise, if both devices use electricity at the same time, they will soon run out.

  In terms of grip, the mecha is very delicate, with a little rubber feeling, which provides protection for the iPhone from every angle. If it falls to the ground, it should greatly reduce the risk of broken screen. It is a bit heavy to use the mecha as a mobile phone case, but after all, it also integrates the battery and motherboard, so it should be compared with the official charging case of iPhone. The iPhone 6s version of Mecha weighs 84 grams, while the plus version weighs 109 grams, which is still acceptable.

  If there is anything that needs to be improved, it should be battery capacity. As mentioned earlier, if you really want to use the mecha as an emergency charging treasure, it is best to turn off the Android system inside, otherwise the two systems will soon run out of 2500mAh batteries when they use electricity together. In addition, I feel that the APUS system pre-installed in the mecha is not very power-saving, and I hope the next generation of products can be improved.

  To sum up, the mech can be regarded as the most surprising accessory of the iPhone so far, which has realized the two ideas that the iPhone runs Android system and the iPhone turns into a dual-card dual standby, which have always been unattainable. I hope there will be more such cool products in the future.

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Jiangsu officials recalled the interview with the environmental protection inspector group: just "prelude" made you sweat.

  The first batch of central environmental protection inspectors are at the work site. (Photo courtesy of the National Environmental Protection Inspector Office)

  Editor’s Note: From November 12 to 23, the first batch of eight provinces that accepted the central environmental protection inspectors received feedback one after another. The inspector group was not soft on the inspectors from all over the country, and its opinions were sharp, hitting the crux of the problem directly.

  Since the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group went to work in various places in July this year, the whole society has paid close attention to it. How does the inspector group carry out its work, what practical results have been achieved by the inspector, how can all localities continue to promote environmental protection after the inspector, and how can the environmental pressure be transmitted through the "supervising party committees" and "supervising the government"? With these questions, our reporter recently went to Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu and other places for in-depth research.

  On the morning of November 12th, a feedback meeting was held for the inspection of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by the Central First Environmental Protection Inspector Group. In the circular, the statements such as "Half of the standing committees of the municipal party committees rarely study environmental protection, and some even have not studied environmental protection issues in one year" and "41 of the 89 national and autonomous nature reserves violate laws and regulations" have mixed feelings in Hao Qingwen, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

  "Inner Mongolia’s environmental protection work is under great pressure and heavy burden, and some comrades need to further improve their understanding of green development." Hao Qingwen told reporters with a heavy tone that protecting the ecological environment is related to the overall situation, and Inner Mongolia should do a good job in environmental protection rectification with iron determination and iron measures.

  Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Ningxia, among the first eight provinces to accept the central environmental protection supervision, many cadres felt the same heavy pressure as Hao Qingwen. The high-intensity work and what they saw and heard during the inspector’s period and before and after the inspector made them "touched unprecedentedly" ideologically, and some people even "lost a circle" under the pressure.

  Reporters in Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu and other places saw that through "supervising the Party Committee" and "supervising the government", environmental protection pressure was transmitted layer by layer, and a group of people’s strong or long-delayed environmental problems were solved, and local party and government leaders paid unprecedented attention to environmental protection work.

  ① Conducting pressure, making environmental protection an unshirkable responsibility.

  "Environmental protection can only pass the customs if it meets the standards, and if it fails to meet the standards, King Lao Tzu will not dare to help him bear this responsibility."

  The first appearance of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was at the beginning of this year, and the harshly worded feedback from Hebei Inspector was beyond many people’s expectations. "No matter whether the first batch can’t reach us, we must first sort out the problems in our work." Before the announcement of the list of the first batch of eight provinces that were inspected, many places had already started the work of self-examination and self-correction, and some even went to Hebei Province to "learn from the classics".

  "The autonomous region did a lot of work before the inspection team came, including sorting out the environmental problems in the whole region, what measures have been taken, and to what extent the rectification has been carried out, so as to be aware of it." Hao Qingwen told reporters.

  The Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group inspects the implementation of environmental protection responsibilities of local party committees and governments. Without exception, the inspected provinces have set up a high-standard central environmental protection inspector coordination leading group, and some provincial (autonomous region) party Committee secretaries personally "take the lead".

  Environmental responsibility is conducted and compacted at different levels. "Pressure comes from accountability. It is better to hold a person accountable for a long time. Now everyone knows ‘ Sword hanging high ’ I dare not neglect. " Zhang Minghua, director of Jiangsu Environmental Supervision Bureau, said. Every conversation, information collection and on-the-spot investigation during the inspection process shocked the relevant cadres and staff, and the "environmental responsibility" became more real and concrete.

  Recalling the scene that the inspector group was invited to talk after sinking in Taizhou, Lin Yang, deputy director of the Economic and Information Committee of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, was still in a difficult mood. Prepare your ID card, fill in the department and division of labor, be informed of your rights, and ask if you want to withdraw … … The "prologue" when he was interviewed surprised him with a cold sweat.

  The inspector team talked about Lin Yang’s content involving the elimination of excess capacity, which lasted for 6 hours. After the conversation, Lin Yang will also check the transcript, sign his name and press his handprint. He was greatly touched. "The Economic and Information Committee and the National Development and Reform Commission overlap in their work. Where the original responsibility is unknown, they always think about ‘ Push out ’ . After this inspection, I deeply feel that the implementation of national industrial policies and daily industry management really needs to put environmental protection at the forefront. It used to be the environmental protection department ‘ Offender ’ , now other departments also want to ‘ Offender ’ Otherwise, the thunder overhead will definitely explode. "

  The inspector group reads materials during the day, looks for clues, meets at night to study, and communicates with the local coordination leading group after the meeting, asking for supplementary materials, arranging on-site inspection tasks for the next day, and proposing a case list, which is often very busy. Wang Xuefeng, deputy director of the Department of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection of the Development and Reform Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, told the reporter that the inspector team sometimes asked for materials at 10 o’clock in the evening, requiring them to be delivered before 9 o’clock the next morning. "When delivering materials, I can’t wait to put my wings on it. Although it was very busy during that time, it was very important for the environmental protection inspector to let everyone really realize the direct relationship between the work of this department and environmental protection. "

  "In the past, some leaders, especially those who were not environmental protection leaders, had more macro concepts about environmental protection, and there was still a gap between them." Zhu Aixun, deputy mayor of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, believes that the greatest significance of the central environmental protection inspector is to further strengthen the understanding of the importance of ecological civilization and environmental protection by party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels, and to invest in ecological construction and environmental protection with unprecedented efforts.

  It is the requirement of the central authorities and one of the original intentions of the inspectors to let leading cadres always keep in mind the principle of "Party and government share the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities" and implement it in action. Zhang Jianzhong, deputy mayor of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, feels that changes are taking place. "In the past, many enterprises came to me and looked for the director of environmental protection, hoping that in environmental protection ‘ Show leniency ’ . There is no such situation now. If environmental protection meets the standards, it can pass the customs. If it does not meet the standards, Tianwang Laozi will not dare to help him bear this responsibility. "

  (2) the establishment of reform, so that the masses have a real sense of gain.

  A total of 13,316 calls, letters and reports were sent by the masses, which led the local authorities to investigate and deal with nearly 40,000 rectification workers.

  Every time the inspector group goes to a place, it will immediately announce the report phone number and letter address. For a time, some places reported that the phone rings one after another, and some places even deliberately extended the reporting acceptance time.

  The people are full of trust and expectation for the "environmental protection imperial envoy". According to the statistics of the State Environmental Protection Inspector’s Office, 8 inspectors assigned a total of 13,316 calls and letters from the masses, and the local authorities have basically completed them. There are 190 inspectors and related staff members in eight inspection teams, which has led local governments to invest in investigating and rectifying nearly 40,000 staff members, effectively promoting the solution of a large number of specific environmental problems, and the people have a real sense of gain.

  On the war preparation road in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, all the barbecue ovens in the barbecue stalls have entered the household. Bao Liang, captain of the administrative law enforcement supervision detachment of Hohhot City Management, told reporters that in summer, the stoves used for barbecue on this road are lined up, there is no smoke removal equipment, and the streets are always smoky. During the inspection period, Hohhot received a total of 307 cases of cooking fume noise reported by the masses assigned by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group, accounting for 30% of all reported problems.

  "During the inspection period, we will focus on the comprehensive improvement of the environment of barbecue stalls." Bao Liang introduced that they issued a notice of rectification within a time limit to the relevant merchants and went door to door to do the work. Now merchants have put on new electric ovens and installed fume purification treatment facilities.

  Fushun Village, Zhutang Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, one side of the road is a quiet Jiangnan village, and on the other side of the abandoned tall house, there were 10 workshops for granulating waste plastics and crushing waste foam without any formalities. After receiving the case assigned by the inspector group on July 25, Jiangyin City immediately took action, ordered to stop production the next day, and cut off power to this area on July 28 to prevent resurgence. Mayor Xia Jianhui said that on July 30, the town launched a self-inspection operation and found 68 workshops with similar problems. By the beginning of November, 47 of them had been dismantled. Zhao Qiang, vice mayor of Jiangyin City, told the reporter that the number of cases inspected by Jiangyin accounted for 40% of Wuxi, and all levels of governments attached great importance to it, and made the law enforcement strict and fast to satisfy the people.

  Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region adheres to the problem orientation, lists every task, every link and every problem involved by inspectors, establishes a ledger, and in accordance with the working idea of "one problem, one leader is responsible, one set of rectification measures, one set of rectification files and one rectification team", reverses the construction period, reverses the progress and manages the problems one by one to ensure that the problems are rectified according to the time limit and requirements.

  While handling the reported cases, Wuxi, Suzhou and other places also made a detailed classification analysis of the cases, showing at a glance the proportion of water, gas, soil, noise, neighbor avoidance problems and the geographical distribution of reports. Xu Meijian, vice mayor of Suzhou, said that the problems reported by the masses reflected the weak links in the work, which should be taken as a starting point to further improve the work.

  Some of the reported cases are "trivial matters" such as oil smoke and noise pollution. Isn’t it a bit "overqualified" for the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group to supervise these matters? In this regard, Jin Jianhong, deputy mayor of Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, said that although some of the feedback from the Central Inspector Group seems to be trivial, it is not easy to solve and test the concept and style of cadres. At the same time, these reported cases also let everyone further reflect on the relationship between GDP and COD (chemical oxygen demand) and PM (particulate matter), and reflect on the relationship between economic development and people’s happiness index.

  (3) unprecedented strength, promote local gnawing hard bones.

  "It’s better to do it early than to wait for someone to knock you with a board. The work that was slow in progress is getting up quickly now. "

  In Hohhot in October, there was already some chill, and the machines roared on the dam of Dahei River, and the comprehensive management project was in full swing.

  "In recent years, a large amount of untreated sewage has been discharged directly into the Dahe River, and some river sections have become typical urban black and smelly river sections, and the masses have reflected it prominently." Ma Wenwen, director of Hohhot Water Affairs Bureau, said that the government has been hesitant because of the large investment in the treatment project. Last year, when the North China Environmental Protection Supervision Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection conducted a comprehensive inspection in Inner Mongolia, it paid attention to the governance of the Dahei River. This time, the central environmental protection inspector made Hohhot determined to thoroughly rectify the Dahei River.

  "The total investment in remediation is 4.2 billion yuan, which will not only eliminate black odor, but also create a good water landscape and realize the recycling of water resources." Ma Wenwen smiled and told reporters, "Next time you come, what you will see is ‘ Daqinghe ’ Yes! "

  In fact, many places are facing environmental problems similar to the renovation of the Dahe River — — The people have reacted strongly, and governments at all levels are very concerned about it. The problem is there, but solving it will cost a lot of money, or there will be resistance and many difficulties, which will often take a long time to cure. Although the inspector group has been stationed in various places for only one month, the intensity of supervision, supervision and accountability is unprecedented, which has prompted many hard bones to be finally chewed down.

  When the reporter arrived at Zhongda Carbon Material Co., Ltd. in Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province, it was dark and the empty factory was quiet and bleak. This enterprise, which invested 1 billion yuan and was completed and put into operation in 2011, has many illegal acts such as long-term illegal production without environmental protection acceptance, inconsistent batch construction and excessive discharge of pollutants. The local environmental protection department has punished it three times by ordering it to stop production, and applied to the court for enforcement in March this year. Even so, the company has never really stopped production.

  "The means that the environmental protection department can use are basically used, but the problem has not been solved. It is really a headache." He Rusong, deputy director of Taizhou Environmental Protection Bureau, told the reporter that during the sinking of Taizhou City by the Central Inspector Group, the company’s problems were listed as key supervision cases. At the end of July, under the great pressure that the person in charge of the company was detained by the public security department and interviewed by the court, Zhongda charcoal gradually stopped production and stopped production, which finally solved the problem that had plagued the environmental protection department for many years.

  Since its establishment, Beifang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia has been complaining constantly, and the problem of odor disturbing people is outstanding, which has not been solved for a long time. Only during the central inspection period, it received more than 80 reports from the masses. The Central Inspector Group specially went to the site for investigation, and the results showed that the problems reflected by the masses were basically true, and at the same time, it was found that enterprises had the problem of illegal landfill of waste mushroom residue. Under the supervision of the Central Inspector Group, the Hulunbeier Municipal Committee specially convened an enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee, demanding that the enterprise be ordered to immediately stop production and rectify in an all-round way, and the accountability procedures should be initiated for relevant personnel. Seven responsible persons of the enterprise were taken criminal compulsory measures, of which two were released on bail pending trial and five were under residential surveillance. The municipal government requires that enterprises should not resume production if rectification is not in place.

  "In the past, in terms of solving environmental problems, things that can be dragged and dropped may be let go. Looking at it now, it will be done sooner or later, and the sequelae will be even greater. The people will sue you and the cadres will be held accountable. " Sun Jianhua, executive vice mayor of Hohhot, said, "It’s better to have short-term pain than long-term pain. Instead of waiting for someone to knock you with a board, it’s better to do it early. The work that was slow in progress is now getting up. "

  (4) forming a mechanism to promote the improvement of daily management level by inspectors.

  Compacting responsibility, integrating and coordinating, taking a firm attitude, and keeping a high-pressure deterrent against environmental violations.

  The central inspection team came, and the local authorities handled environmental violations with an iron fist and efficiently, and solved outstanding problems. With the inspector group gone, how can such work enthusiasm and working status be continued?

  Inspector is a means, that is, to promote local governments to establish a long-term mechanism to protect the environment and protect the ecology. "The provincial party committee and government also hope to take the inspector as an opportunity to establish a long-term mechanism for ecological environmental protection and better implement it." Jiang Wei, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Department of Jiangsu Province, told reporters that Jiangsu Province has studied and formulated an action plan, mainly aiming at the outstanding problems pointed out by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group, grasping the main contradictions and making precise efforts. We will organize local authorities to "look back" on the handling of letters and visits assigned by the inspector group. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen law enforcement and case investigation, and always maintain a high-pressure deterrent situation of punishing illegal sewage discharge.

  Clarifying and compacting responsibilities is the basis of establishing a long-term mechanism. Not long ago, Jiangsu Province issued the "Provisions on Responsibility for Ecological Environmental Protection (Trial)", which clarified the responsibilities of ecological environmental protection at all levels and departments in their work, and rewarded them with due diligence, and must be investigated for dereliction of duty. In accordance with the requirements of "Environmental Protection Supervision Scheme (Trial)" issued by the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, Inner Mongolia has carried out environmental protection supervision work in all the cities in order to further consolidate the achievements of central environmental protection supervision and implement the environmental protection responsibilities of party committees and governments at all levels.

  In response to the feedback from the central inspector, Li Qiang, secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee, demanded that the whole province should change "touching" into "action", draw inferences from others, dig deep into the deep-seated reasons behind environmental problems, promote both the symptoms and the root causes through system construction, and truly make full use of the inspector’s achievements. "Taking this central environmental protection inspector as a new starting point, we will take a firm attitude, do a good job in rectification from beginning to end, and strive to achieve new results in environmental improvement and open up a new situation in green development, and hand in a satisfactory environmental protection answer sheet to the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the people of the whole province."

  Li Jiheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the combination of the present and the long-term, treat the symptoms and cure the root causes, sum up experience, grasp the laws, find out deficiencies, solve problems, promote a high degree of unity and coordination between economic construction and ecological civilization, and truly implement the new development concept. It is necessary to focus on the "short board" of ecological fragility and continue to vigorously implement major ecological restoration projects; Intensify efforts to rectify environmental problems in key industries and key areas, and promote the continuous improvement of environmental quality in the whole region.

  "In the days when the Central Inspector Group was there, the Environmental Protection Bureau could even mobilize the Public Security Bureau." Xi Yongqing, deputy secretary-general of Wuxi Municipal Government, pointed to Ren Dong, deputy director of Wuxi Environmental Protection Bureau, and told reporters, "When the Central Inspector Group was here, he represented the Inspector Coordination Group to all departments ‘ Dispatch ’ The efficiency of linkage between departments is very high, which can’t be done at ordinary times. This also makes us reflect that the role of environmental protection linkage mechanism has not been played enough. Everyone is concerned about the long-term mechanism. I think we should sum it up. "

  In Suzhou, the comprehensive evaluation platform for resource conservation and utilization of industrial enterprises has been put into trial use, and this platform has collected data from various environmental resources fields. "In the future, to resolve overcapacity, it is necessary to divide industries, grades and classifications. We must speak with the big data of this platform and decide who to eliminate and achieve precise management." Zhang Shu, deputy secretary-general of Suzhou Municipal Government, said that to establish a long-term environmental protection mechanism, we should not only firmly establish the concept of green development, but also rely on integration and coordination, make good use of existing resources and innovate methods and means.

  Inspector’s feedback

  Hit the outstanding problem directly.

  Inner Mongolia: There are violations of laws and regulations in 41 nature reserves of 89 countries and autonomous regions.

  Jiangsu: There are 30 centralized drinking water sources in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River, and 12 of them are spot-checked, and 8 of them have environmental violations.

  Henan: The air pollution is serious, and the concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 in the whole province rank second in the country. Zhengzhou did not complete the environmental protection target assessment, and the economic and social assessment was actually excellent.

  Heilongjiang: The promotion of environmental governance in Harbin is not strong enough, and the Zhalong 10,000 mu wetland was destroyed.

  Ningxia: The quality of atmospheric environment and local water environment in the whole region has declined, and the discharge of atmospheric pollutants in heavily polluted areas has been reduced by itself.

  Guangxi: Some leading comrades are blindly optimistic about ecological environmental protection, and environmental protection makes concessions to development and construction from time to time.

  Jiangxi: Some environmental protection work is lax and untrue. The concentration of PM10 or PM2.5 in seven cities has not decreased, but has increased. The problems of environmental inaction and chaos are outstanding.

  Yunnan: Of the 70 industrial parks above the provincial level, 57 have not built centralized pollution control facilities; The promotion of heavy metal pollution control is not effective. It is required to complete 19 comprehensive treatment projects of heavy metal pollution left over from history by the end of 2015, and 12 projects have not yet been completed.

  Layout design and drawing: Cai Huawei

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Is sunflower seed the first cause of cancer? This "top ten cancer-causing food blacklist" is a bit unreliable.

Recently, a "blacklist of top ten carcinogenic foods" was circulated in a circle of friends: "Now Chinese people have a high incidence of cancer, and they have received it! Sunflower seeds rank first in carcinogenesis, while fried dough sticks rank tenth. The blacklist of the top ten carcinogenic foods: sunflower seeds, chewing gum, monosodium glutamate, pork liver, rice noodles (slats, rice noodles, vermicelli), pickles (dried radish), bottled fresh fruit juice, preserved eggs, stinky tofu and fried dough sticks.

Rumor screenshot

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Where did this list come from? The reporter found through online search that the publisher of the "Top Ten Cancer-causing Food Blacklist" is the Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. However, as early as 2014, the relevant personnel of the Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences denied publishing this "blacklist" when interviewed by the media.In 2014, the cancer-causing foods published by Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences were actually cured and smoked foods, barbecue foods, moldy foods and so on.

So, will the food on this so-called "blacklist" really cause cancer? After consulting a lot of information, the reporter summarized the experts’ views on these foods-

Sunflower seeds:

The saying that sunflower seeds rank first among the "carcinogenic foods" will make a fuss on the Internet every once in a while, mainly based on the fact that sunflower can easily absorb heavy metals. But the crops that absorb heavy metals are more than just sunflowers. If the soil itself is polluted by heavy metals, then not only the sunflower will have problems, but also any plants growing on it will have problems. Conversely, if there is no pollution problem and it meets the national standards, sunflower seeds can be eaten normally. For sunflower seeds, what we really need to worry about is deterioration and aflatoxin, which does cause cancer. When you encounter such broken sunflower seeds, you must discard them.

Monosodium glutamate:

Regarding the statement that "monosodium glutamate causes cancer", Jiefang Daily Shangguan News had a rumor in 2016. MSG is not a chemical synthesis, its ingredients are taken from nature. The main component of monosodium glutamate is sodium glutamate, which is fermented by bacteria that are good at secreting glutamic acid. The raw materials for fermentation can be starch, beet, sugarcane and even waste molasses, and the process is similar to the production of wine, vinegar and soy sauce. Jiang Hong, a nutritionist in charge of the Nutrition Department of a hospital in Hangzhou, once said in an interview with the media: "The main component of monosodium glutamate is sodium glutamate, which is composed of glutamic acid and sodium, and glutamic acid is one of more than 20 amino acids needed by the human body. Theoretically, its safety is beyond doubt." Secondly, sodium glutamate evolved into sodium pyroglutamate after high temperature, and its carcinogenicity has not been confirmed yet.

Pig liver:

Pig liver is a metabolic detoxification organ with high cholesterol, but this does not mean that pig liver can’t be eaten. As a natural food, pig liver also contains a lot of nutrients, especially iron. A considerable number of anemic people in the urban population, especially women and children, can eat some pig liver. How to avoid toxins and get nutrients from pig liver? A few times is a good way, and it is best to buy branded pork liver and cook it at home. In addition, people who are overweight and have high cholesterol should try not to eat them.

Stinky tofu:

It is rumored that stinky tofu contains volatile basic ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and is easily contaminated by microorganisms. In fact, stinky tofu "smells stinky" because the protein contained in tofu undergoes a series of reactions in the process of fermentation, pickling and post-fermentation, which eventually produces a pungent compound called hydrogen sulfide. However, after the decomposition of protein, amino acids are produced, and stinky tofu has a delicious taste, so it is "delicious". Therefore, the stinky tofu made by traditional fermentation method is safe. What is really unsafe is that illegal traders cut corners and use illegal additives in the production process.

Fried dough sticks, rice noodles and preserved eggs:

Fried dough sticks, rice noodles and preserved eggs are questioned, mainly because of the harm of heavy metals such as lead in the production. Excessive intake of heavy metals can easily lead to toxic reactions such as insomnia, anemia and mental retardation. Although this is not the same as carcinogenesis, these kinds of foods cannot be eaten without restraint. At present, there are some new technologies in the market, such as alum-free fried dough sticks, healthy rice noodles and lead-free preserved eggs, which reduce the influence of heavy metals.

Chewing gum and bottled juice:

The main entanglement of these two kinds of foods lies in the "sugar". Some chewing gum contains aspartame, and experts say that as long as the chewing gum is not swallowed in a whole bottle, it will generally not reach the carcinogenic concentration. The biggest hidden danger of chewing gum is that chewing time is too long, which will cause oral muscle strain. Bottled fruit juice, whether freshly squeezed or refrigerated or at room temperature, has a considerable sugar content, so long as it is not consumed in large quantities for a long time, it is no problem.

Pickled vegetables:

Pickled food is really not so healthy, and it is most necessary to be vigilant on this list. Almost all pickles and pickles will produce nitrite in the pickling process, and nitrosamines converted from nitrite are carcinogens proved by scientific research. The content of nitrite in food is the highest within 24 hours to 20 days after salting. After more than one month, the content of nitrite decreased to a safe range. Therefore, attention should be paid to the time of eating pickled food, and it is not appropriate to eat it in large quantities.

From this, it can be determined that the "top ten cancer-causing food blacklist" transmitted by the Internet is not credible. Apart from the fact that the "top ten cancer-causing food blacklist" is false, there is also a "list of cancer-resistant vegetables" on the Internet, which is also false because it is spread everywhere under the guise of the nonexistent "the State Council Cancer Prevention Office".

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The so-called "the State Council Cancer Prevention Office" does not exist, and this list is also false.

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What exactly is a healthy diet? The Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) suggests that the recommended daily consumption of vegetables and fruits in Chinese is 300-500g and 200-350g, respectively, while the recommended daily consumption of livestock and poultry meat is only 40-75g. Remember, eat more vegetables and less meat! Look at the picture at a glance ↓

Dietary pagoda map

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Source:

People’s Daily: How to prevent and treat cancer more scientifically? (Concern, are these WeChat "advice" reliable? ①)
Beijing Daily: Seven Kinds of Suspected Ten Carcinogens on the Internet
Family Health News: "Top Ten Carcinogenic Foods" turned out to be misinformation.
Evening News: The "Top Ten Carcinogenic Foods" on the Internet are not completely scientific.
City Express: Most of the top ten carcinogenic foods on the Internet are "lying down"
Daily News: The "Top 10 Carcinogenic Foods" on the Internet are not reliable

(This article was proofread by Zheng Ziyu)

Shanghai rumor platform email: shwlpy@qq.com

Source: vision china

Photo editor: Yong Kai

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In the whole movie circle, he is the strongest rich second generation I have ever seen.

Every time you get to know a director or actor in depth, no matter whether he is American or British, the possibility of his birth from a family above the middle class is higher than 75%.

Doug liman (director of "Chaos Walking" released today, also director of "Bourne ultimatum" and "Mr. and Mrs. Smith"), untidy, his hair always seems to have not been cut for several months, whether on the set or at a formal occasion.

Even among directors who don’t pay attention to appearance, he is the most rustic. However, he is the son of Arthur Riemann, a famous American lawyer.

How good is his dad?

Arthur used to be a Warner Bros. film lawyer, and he was the chief lawyer of the US Senate in the Iran-contra incident.

When he was a teenager, Doug boarded Steven Spielberg’s private jet and got a close look at one of the greatest American directors. This experience also contributed to his dream of entering the film industry.

Arthur riemann

Doug’s first big-screen debut [The Swindler], with a total production cost of $200,000, was settled by his father from a client.

Just when you think Doug will become the rich second generation who depends on his father, [Swindler] gets back 35 times the cost.

One of the main characters in the film is the director of [Iron Man] and [Lion King] (the real lion version) and the well-known iron man driver Hapi-jon favreau (left).

Since then, he has never used his father’s money for filming. But dad’s money can be used in other places.

For example, in 2000, Doug bought a penthouse in Tribeca, Manhattan, new york, with an area of nearly 350 square meters and a value of $2.8 million.

Be under siege

After the small success of [Swindler], Doug shot [Dog Man and Woman] who was finally shortlisted for Sundance Film Festival at a cost of more than 6 million yuan while the iron was hot.

This film is compared with quentin tarantino’s [Pulp Fiction] by many people, because both of them are multi-angle non-linear crime movies with black comedy style.

The famous film critic roger ebert mentioned [dog men and women] and said:

"Although the film did take place in Quentin’s territory, there is no doubt that it is a very entertaining and brilliant black comedy."

Two successful independent works in succession have successfully attracted the attention of Hollywood. Doug was able to work with Universal Pictures.[bourne ultimatum].

But before that, there is an episode.

Doug is a die-hard fan of Robert Ludlum, the author of the original book, and he learned that the film adaptation right of the original book is about to expire.

He decided to go to Robert’s residence near Montana National Glacier Park in person.

Doug had just become a pilot at that time. His first flight was from Los Angeles to Montana, and he encountered many problems on the way. The National Guard once thought that he had crashed.

Fortunately, Robert was very grateful for this bold visit. He not only sold him the right to edit, but also agreed to be a producer in the film.

With a budget of $55 million, Bourne ultimatum is Doug’s first big production within the Hollywood system.

He followed "A top killer remembers nothing but killing people."This concept to tell this story, there is no such thing as a big scene, jason bourne is not ostentatious, and always solves his opponent in the most labor-saving and effective way.

Bourne started with no high-tech weapons, only books and oil pens around him.

Bourne threw himself into a car chase, never going on a rampage. Look at the map and find a good route before starting the engine. It is this style that attracts Matt Damon, which is eager for transformation.

Unfortunately, Universal believed that the film lacked big scenes, intervened strongly and made a lot of modifications to the script.

This made the filming of the film into chaos, and Damon once threatened to quit the film because of the unrecognizable script. And Doug’s shooting method makes Universal and the whole crew on the verge of collapse.

Because of the previous two low-budget films, Doug has developed the style of finding feelings while shooting. His scenes, props, camera positions and angles, including the actors’ performances, will change many times in one day.

This is extremely rare for many crew members who are used to step by step and follow the script.

The shooting plan set yesterday has suddenly been overturned and started all over again today, which must be hard for anyone to accept. Plus Doug and Damon temporarily persuaded Universal to shoot according to the original script. It is to let the shooting schedule be changed again and again, and put it off again and again.

As a result, the budget of [Bourne ultimatum] was overspent by 8 million US dollars, the schedule was postponed twice, and negative news kept coming.

However, after the film was released, it was well received at the box office, which redefined the spy thriller action film. Even the action style of the 007 series [007: casino royale] also referred to the action style of this film.

However, many head-on confrontations with global executives made Doug lose the opportunity to direct the subsequent series, and he only retained the title of executive producer.

Against paparazzi

Doug read it for the first time on the set of Bourne ultimatum.[Mr and Mrs Smith]The script. At that time, Brad Pitt personally selected him, hoping that he could direct this film.

But Doug didn’t agree. He didn’t agree until he finished filming [Bourne ultimatum] and met Pete in person.

At that time, the heroine of the film wasNicole KidmanUnfortunately, she quit the project because of the schedule conflict of [Copy Wife].

[Copy Wife]

Without Nicole, Pete quit. Doug, who is reuniting with his family, received a phone call saying that the project was ruined.

Friends comforted him and said, "It’s normal to work with a big star like Pete."

In fact, this is not the first time Doug has dealt with Pete, who was once the male candidate for "The Spy Shadow", but in the end Pete chose to play the same type of "Spy Game".

[spy game]

In 2003, the project went around Hollywood and returned to Doug. At this time, Pete decided to return to the project and wanted to choose gwyneth paltrow, who was shot by the producer (because she was Pete’s predecessor). I took a fancy to Cate Blanchett, but it’s a pity that she went to shoot [aviator].

In the end, the woman fell into Angelina Jolie’s hands. Many people say that [Smith] is the casting of the century, but Julie is not the first choice at all.

This film will always be associated with Pete, Julie and Jennifer Aniston. After all, the whole thing happened during the filming and the make-up.

Doug revealed on many occasions that it was a crazy shooting experience.

In order to take photos of Pete and Julie in private, the paparazzi almost surrounded the crew, and they even tried to monitor the crew’s walkie-talkie.

A large number of paparazzi surrounded the location, and even if the crew came up with various ways to deal with it, there were still many paparazzi in the camera.

In the end, the film had to remove the paparazzi and the obstacles blocking the paparazzi’s sight at a price of $1,000 per frame.

Part of the responsibility for this budget overrun is really not on Doug. Of course, the film was overspent in the end. In one scene, Doug had to pay his own money to transform his mother’s garage into a studio. After filming, he lost one.grenadeBlow up the garage.

This behavior is very rich second generation.

There is already a spark between the two protagonists. Doug mainly wants to release the elements of action and comedy, which is not difficult for him.

The action route he chose for the film is just the opposite of [Bourne ultimatum]. How to shoot it in a cool way, how to make a 180-degree U-turn in the car chase and how to shoot the tires of the rear car, and how to play rocket launchers and fly knives are indispensable.

On the contrary, Doug learned a lot of compromises and concessions by talking to two big bosses who each received $20 million. Of course, he still dared to talk to the two when it came to whether the film was good or not. Just as the majesty of the director, I accidentally lost it.

Because in the process of telling Julie and Pete about sex scenes, Doug revealed that his ex-girlfriend called himself."Bunny Bunny"From then on, Julie will only use the word "Bunny Bunny" when addressing him.

Global zipper

With the blessing of [bourne ultimatum] and [Smith], Doug’s courage and ambition are getting bigger and bigger, so there is [teleporter], an action film about teleportation.

The film was shot in 20 cities in 14 countries, a large part of which was shot on location, including the Colosseum in Rome, Italy, the pyramids in Cairo, Egypt and the main streets in Tokyo, Japan.

The shooting needs of these three locations were rejected at first.

Doug and his team worked hard to get permission.

For example, the shooting of the Colosseum, because the crew can’t interfere with tourists, and Doug wants to shoot scenes during the day, so the crew should use only 45 minutes from dawn to visitors’ admission every day and 45 minutes from the closing of the venue to dark to complete these scenes within the limited three days.

Doug, who has always been undisciplined in some organizations, has shown excellent concentration and successfully achieved the "impossible task".

In addition, at that time, a large number of instant transfer special effects of the film also put forward high requirements for shooting.

The scenes of the Colosseum are divided into three different types, and they are filmed in order to give the special effects team enough production space in the later stage. However, Doug still insists that as long as it can be shot in real life, it will be shot in real life.

Jamie Bell’s character throws a scene of a London bus at Samuel Jackson, which was really shot with Weiya. Of course, it was not Samuel who hit the bus, but a body double.

In addition, Doug also admitted in the follow-up interview that [Smith] and [Mind] are his least deceptive films.

The so-called "cheating" means that his actors didn’t have to step on the spot in the previous films, and he emphasized the naturalness of shooting. Many times, he would carry the camera on his shoulder and use his hand to deal with some performance defects.

But since [Smith], he has chosen to get rid of this habit and walk completely according to tradition. On the one hand, it is convenient for special effects, on the other hand, it is better to train two new actors.

Take care of Tom

If measured by Hollywood standards,[Edge of Tomorrow]It’s a loss-making product. But in Doug’s eyes, this is his proudest work.

Interestingly, the film critics and the audience who have seen this film also agree with this statement.

This film is probably the one in which Doug has fought the least in cooperation with large-scale factories. The biggest disagreement comes from the title of the film.

Both Warner Pictures and Doug agree that the original title "Killing Cycle" is not appropriate. The former doesn’t want to "kill", and the latter thinks that this name can’t reflect the sense of humor in the film.

As a result, Doug chose [Live Die Repeat] and Warner chose [Edge of Tomorrow]. Everyone must know who won in the end.

In this film, Doug continues to insist that CG is absolutely not needed for real shooting, so the mecha worn by the actors directly made Emily Blunt cry.

In fact, when Doug was shooting, he also regretted this choice a little. Because the mecha was too heavy, every scene needed a lot of Weiya and ropes to cooperate in order to shoot smoothly.

But later, Doug was very glad that the film was finally presented in this form, because its realism was incomparable to CG.

Tom Cruise took a fancy to Doug’s talent through this film.

Doug also saw Tom’s unusual dedication and hard work. He watched Tom’s stunt performance in this film, and even said that the latter was absolutely top-notch if he was a stuntman.

The two subsequently cooperated [Made in America]. Not only that, [Edge of Tomorrow 2] is also being developed step by step.

[Made in America]

But the most amazing thing is that Tom cruise is going to make a movie in space soon, and it is doug liman who will fight with him. This time, the two played too much, and the results are likely to explode.

So forget the bad [chaotic walking], after all, the director is going to fly.



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Hubei police offered a large reward to ten fugitives, one of whom killed two people because of a money dispute in 1 yuan.

Chutian Metropolis Daily news, the reporter was informed that the Criminal Investigation Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau decided to offer a large reward for the arrest of 10 fugitives in major homicide cases. Anyone who provides effective clues to help the police catch criminal suspects will be rewarded with 50,000 to 100,000 yuan each time.

The reporter learned that in 2002, the police in Hubei Province took the lead in proposing that "the murder case must be solved". The number of murders in the province dropped from more than 1,100 in 2002 to 440 in 2015, and the detection rate rose from 90.1% to 99.32%. In recent years, the escaped murderer has become the target of strong pursuit by the police.

According to the Criminal Investigation Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, the reporter can call the local police (attached), or call the local 110, or directly contact the police officer Wei of the Provincial Public Security Department at 18502747186. The police kept the informer’s information strictly confidential.

1. Sun Chao, a fugitive from Jingmen, offered a reward of 100,000 yuan.

Sun Chao, 46 years old, is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 80 kilograms. His ID number is 420800197001190015, and his household registration is No.3, Floor 6, Building 128, Zone 1, Refinery Road, Duodao District, Jingmen City.

At 19 o’clock on February 26, 2016, a woman was killed in Qilipu residential area in Duodao District, and Sun Chao was the suspect.

Reporting telephone number: 13972876239, police officer Chai of Jingmen Public Security Bureau.

2. He Qiang, a fugitive from Suizhou, offered a reward of 100,000 yuan.

He Qiang, 43 years old, nicknamed "Dung Dung", is 1.8 meters tall, burly, with short hair, a Chinese face and a beard. His ID number is 42900119731115417, and his household registration address is No.13, Group 9, Shibanhe Village, Wanhe Town, Suixian County.

At 15 o’clock on December 3, 2015, a gun murder case occurred in Group 10 of Shibanhe Village, Taibaiding Management Committee of Sui County, resulting in one death and one injury. He Qiang is the suspect.

Reporting telephone number: 18086268355, officer Li of Suizhou Public Security Bureau.

3. Wuhan fugitive Ye Chaogui offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Ye Chaogui, alias Chen Jianming, nicknamed "Lei Pangzi", is about 51 years old, about 1.70 meters tall, overweight, with a Sichuan accent and can speak Wuhan dialect. I like to live in vacant houses, houses to be demolished, small hotels, leisure squares, bazaars, construction sites and other areas.

On July 3, 2014, a woman was killed at No.388 Shuangfeng Avenue, Qianchuan Street, huangpi district, Wuhan. Ye Chaogui was the suspect, and the police had been tracking her for many years.

Tel: (027)85395140, Criminal Investigation Detachment of Wuhan Public Security Bureau.

4. Wuhan fugitive Zhang Yong offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Zhang Yong, 53 years old, 1.80m tall, ID number 42010419630218165X, and domicile: No.5, 5th floor, No.307 Renshou Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan.

On December 5, 2011, a murder case occurred on the 8th floor of Unit 1, Building 1, No.67 Yanma New Village, Jianghan District, Wuhan, with Zhang Yong as the suspect.

Tel: (027)85395140, Criminal Investigation Detachment of Wuhan Public Security Bureau.

5. Xiangyang fugitive He Dequan offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

He Dequan, 36 years old, lives in Qingwan Village, Zijin Town, Gucheng County. He is about 1.70 meters tall, with a medium figure and an obvious sunken scar on his left eyebrow bone.

In the early morning of December 12, 2012, a murder case occurred in Shihua Town, Gucheng County. He Dequan fled after committing the crime.

Reporting telephone number: 13907271897, Shang police officer of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau.

6. Jingzhou fugitive Zhang Hu offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Zhang Hu, 50 years old, lives in Tonghuiqiao Road, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City. He is about 1.70 meters tall and has a medium posture.

In the early morning of June 26th, 2011, a murder case occurred in Chengxi Market, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, and Zhang Hu fled after committing the crime.

Reporting telephone number: 13807211895, police officer Xu of Jingzhou Public Security Bureau.

7. Yichang fugitive Yang Ziyong offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Yang Ziyong, 44, with a Henan accent, is registered in dayangzhuang, dayangzhuang Administrative Village, Gaoxian Township, Taikang County, Henan Province.

At 19: 21 on October 10, 2012, a murder case occurred in Pailou Village, Lianghekou Town, Zigui County, Yichang City. Yang Ziyong was the suspect.

Reporting telephone number: 0717-2867110, police officer Wu of Yichang Public Security Bureau.

8. Yichang fugitive Zheng Lun offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Zheng Lun, 45 years old, is registered at No.2-2 Lixing Third Street, Wujiagang District, Yichang City. He is about 1.72 meters tall, with a medium figure, balding, wearing wigs, hats and short-sighted glasses. Id number 42050019710127181X.

On July 18th, 2010, an intentional homicide occurred at No.303 Dongshan Avenue, Wujiagang District, Yichang City. Zheng Lun is the suspect.

Reporting telephone number: 0717-6903932, police officer Zhao of Yichang Public Security Bureau.

9. Feng Haibing, a fugitive from Huanggang, offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Feng Haibing, 45 years old, once known as Feng Zheng, is 1.71 meters tall, with Huanggang Tuanfeng accent, and his household registration address is Fengjiawan, Dandian Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City. His ID number is 422103197102276312. Feng Haibing likes to play chess, browse current events and military news. He once worked as a bricklayer in a construction site, worked as a potter in a ceramic factory, and had blasting skills.

On December 9, 2002, the criminal suspect Feng Haibing fled after killing Feng Moumou in Fengjiawan Village, Dandian Town, Tuanfeng County; On July 4, 2013, Feng Haibing sneaked back to the village and brutally killed Feng’s younger brother, Feng Mou. The reason was actually a dispute between landlords in 1998.

Reporting telephone number: 18971719316, officer Long of Huanggang Public Security Bureau.

10. Zhang Yongjun, a fugitive from Huanggang, offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Zhang Yongjun, 41 years old, registered at No.9 Hutun Natural Village, Taoyuan Administrative Village, Zhaozhuang Town, Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province, with ID number of 342222197505243210, round face and Anhui accent.

On November 4, 1999, the criminal suspect Zhang Yongjun and others rented Lou’s rental van in Macheng District, killed Lou and snatched the van.

Reporting telephone number: 18995739222. Officer Rao of Huanggang Public Security Bureau.

[Major case extension | Two special fugitives have a big bottom]

Ye Chaogui, No.3 fugitive: The hiding is particularly deep.

He escaped from prison in Chongqing 20 years ago for rape.

Ye Chaogui first entered the media’s sight in August 2014. At that time, Wuhan police only knew his name was Chen Jianming.

In 2013, the annual homicide case was completely solved for the first time in Wuhan. In August, 2014, there were only two cases in which the suspects were at large, namely Lou Yagang, who committed crimes in Hongshan District, and Chen Jianming, who committed crimes in huangpi district. Lou Yagang fled for 167 days and was arrested and brought to justice by Wuhan police in Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province on December 15, 2014. The process of catching Chen Jianming is extremely difficult.

On November 23rd, 2014, Wuhan police announced that the reward for the capture of Chen Jianming would be raised from 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan, and the photos and recent simulated portraits of Chen Jianming when he was serving his sentence in 2001 were released for the first time. Describe his life characteristics: Sichuan accent, can speak Wuhan dialect, and likes to live in vacant houses, houses to be demolished, leisure squares, bazaars, construction sites, small hotels and other places. By the beginning of December 2014, the police of the task force had traveled tens of thousands of kilometers and visited several provinces but still could not grasp their whereabouts.

At the end of December 2014, the police made new progress in investigation and finally found out the true identity of "Chen Jianming". This person used the name of "Chen Jianming" for a long time, and once used another name "Ye Hua", whose real name was Ye Chaogui. Ye Chaogui was born on June 12, 1965. He is a native of Fengdu, Chongqing. He has served his sentence in prisons in Chongqing and Hubei, and has strong anti-detection ability and survival adaptability.

At the beginning of January, 2015, Chutian Metropolis Daily reporter interviewed the person in charge of the Major Crimes Division of the Criminal Investigation Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, and analyzed why the fugitive Ye Chaogui (Chen Jianming) was so difficult to catch.

The investigation found that Chen Jianming had served his sentence in Caidian prison 10 years ago. The man was deeply hidden, and all the materials he wrote in prison were lies, but he mentioned that he had been in contact with a woman for half a month. The investigators analyzed that the information might be true and went to great lengths to find the woman. She recalled visiting relatives in Xiaogan with Chen Jianming.

The investigators moved to Xiaogan, but the local village was unrecognizable and failed several times. Later, by chance, the investigators learned that Chen Jianming, formerly known as Ye Chaogui, was from Fengdu, Chongqing. After further investigation, Ye Chaogui escaped from prison for rape in Chongqing in 1990s, and has been using the pseudonym of "Chen Jianming" ever since.

No.9 fugitive Feng Haibing: Very vengeful.

1 yuan, the "landlord", killed two brothers after 10 years of money disputes.

On December 9, 2002 and July 4, 2013, two brothers, Min Feng and a certain brother and Feng Jiu, were killed successively in Fengjiadawan Village, Dandian Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City. The police found out that the suspects in the two murders were Feng Haibing, a villager in the village. Tuanfeng police chased after him hard, but Feng Haibing was still at large.

Feng Haibing successively killed Feng Hemou and Feng Jiu’s brothers, and the police pursuit of Tuanfeng also lasted for more than 10 years. The project police rushed to Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, Shiyan and other places in the province, and went to Guangdong, Hainan, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Henan, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities, with a journey of more than 10,000 kilometers. However, Feng Haibing has a strong anti-investigation consciousness and has never fallen into the French Open.

More than 8,000 copies of DNA locked the murderer Feng Haibing.

At 8 o’clock on the evening of July 4, 2013, a light runner with two men fled quickly in the sound of a fight on the 10th group village road in Dawan Village, Fengjia, Dandian Town, Tuanfeng County. The villagers who heard the news found that Feng Jiu, a villager in the village, fell in a pool of blood, with dozens of knives in his body and died.

After the case occurred, Tuanfeng police carefully surveyed the scene and extracted the DNA left by the suspect.

Around the DNA extracted from the site, blood samples of relevant personnel were collected and more than 8,000 copies of DNA were extracted. The forensic doctor of Huanggang Public Security Bureau compared a large number of blood samples and determined that Feng Haibing was a suspect in this case.

This discovery surprised the police of the project-Feng Haibing was suspected of killing Feng Jimou’s eldest brother Feng Hemou, and has been fleeing for more than 10 years. Unexpectedly, he dared to sneak back to his hometown and kill again.

Deliberate retaliation for 1 yuan-Qian Qi dispute for more than ten years.

Feng Haibing was born in 1971 in 10 groups of villagers in Fengjiawan, Dandian Town.

At about 11: 50 am on December 9, 2002, Feng Haibing rushed to the door of a certain family of Feng Jiu with an axe and a single-edged sharp knife, while Feng He played poker with others to "fight the landlord". In broad daylight, he suddenly swung his axe and slammed Feng He’s head, then stabbed Feng He’s neck with a sharp knife, and smashed Feng He’s head with wooden sticks and bricks, causing him to die on the spot. Feng Haibing fled the scene.

According to the police, Feng Haibing was so crazy that the only cause was a dispute caused by 1 yuan’s money while playing cards.

The villagers recalled that in about 1998, Feng Haibing had an argument with Feng He, a villager in the same village, for 1 yuan money. After the quarrel escalated, there was a fight. Feng Haibing thought that he had suffered losses from a brother of Feng He and Feng Jiu, and he always threatened revenge. In 1998, Feng Haibing made a homemade local explosive charge in an attempt to kill Feng He’s family, and was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment for the crime of explosion. Shortly after he was released from prison, on December 9, 2002, Feng Haibing suddenly killed Feng He, and he has been absconding outside and hiding his name. No one thought that he dared to go back to the village to commit another crime. (The original title of this article is "The police offer a heavy reward! Top ten fugitives report a reward of 50,000 to 100,000! 》)

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How did China’s "rice circle culture" come into being?

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account: Huayi Brothers Research Institute (ID: HB Research), original title: "On China’s "Rice Circle Culture" (I)》, the first picture comes from: IC photo

Recently, whether fans have aroused conflicts with their peers by reporting the fan fiction database website-AO3, or fans of the draft variety "Creation Camp 2020" and fans of the same type "Youth has You 2" have begun to "break their heads".(battle)The "rice circle" caused quite a stir on the Internet, and many idols were forced to "go out of the circle". However, why do fans always have fierce contradictions? Can fan culture be compatible with popular culture? Where did the original "rice circle" culture come from?

In order to answer a series of questions about "rice circle culture", Huayi Brothers Research Institute deeply explored the fan culture. This paper will focus on the origin, development process and characteristics of fan culture, and deeply analyze the circle and structure of entertainment rice circle culture in the mainland.

Origin: Influenced by the cultural circles of East Asia and Europe and America, China’s "fan culture" has taken shape.

The worship and pursuit of idols are rooted in human nature, but the formation of fan culture is not only based on feelings, but also influenced by social, economic and cultural aspects. Internationally, the prevalence of consumerism in the 1980s provided a fertile ground for the outbreak of the fan community, which also attracted academic attention to this cultural phenomenon. From text deconstruction and reconstruction, to field and social class, to emotional pursuit and psychoanalysis, the relationship between fan culture and many key fields has gradually become clear.Numerous studies of fan culture in the context of mass culture, media communication and economic power show the integration of fan culture and the complexity of its internal mechanism.

Due to the different basic economic environment and media preference, foreign fan studies can not fully explain the current situation of domestic fan culture. However, it is undeniable that China’s fan culture was really influenced by the East Asian cultural circle in its early days. Even today, China’s fan culture still contains a series of fan behaviors such as Japanese "house" culture and Korean idol culture, such as "calling", "playing the list" and "supporting". With the acceleration of internationalization, the frequency of the word "European and American circle" in fan culture has gradually increased, and the new fan culture has impacted and changed the original domestic fan culture. AO3(Archive of Our Own)And other more open fan creation websites have therefore entered the field of vision of domestic fans and become a gathering place for some domestic fans.

▲ Source: Yien & Huace Film and Television "I am willing to be the shadow, protect you as the king-fan economy research report"

Change: from "groupies" to the establishment of "rice circle"

China’s modern fan culture took shape in the middle and late 20th century. Teresa Teng, Little Tiger, Chow Yun Fat and other Hong Kong and Taiwan stars had a large number of fans, and the appearance of Cui Jian and other rock stars also met the spiritual needs of young people at that time. However, during this period, fans’ idolatry was confined to the mechanism of one-way communication, and fans’ behavior was mainly to receive information. The term "groupie" also came into people’s field of vision.

In 2005, Super Girl’s program exploded, driving fans to become a unique social group and cultural phenomenon into the mainstream. Groups such as "corn", "bean jelly" and "box lunch" have entered people’s field of vision with an unprecedented speed and high-profile posture, breaking the traditional impression of groupies in the past. They not only went to the show site to hold up light signs and shout uniform slogans to cheer for the players they supported, but also expressed their attitudes through SMS voting and even called for more people to vote through a large number of promotional materials. Not only did it help your favorite players to "get through the customs" round after round, but it also made the talent show a carnival of "participation by the whole people".

▲ "Super Girl" stills Source: Network

Since then,With the development of new media environment, fan culture has also undergone a new transformation: the original one-way communication between fans and idols has changed into two-way communication, and virtual communities have improved the scale and organization of fan groups.Weibo has become a gathering place of fan culture because it provides a platform for direct communication between fans and idols, which satisfies the imagination that fans can contact idol life and have direct dialogue with idols. Even to some extent, this kind of imagination is built to satisfy the psychology of fans.Pseudo interactive relationship, and thus produced some discordant sounds. On the other hand, the network has further increased the scale of the fan base, becoming a so-called "rice circle" and creating its own discourse system and power system. Fans can quickly locate their peers with the same hobbies through the internet, and fan activities are more organized through the internet. At the same time, the emergence of professional websites and apps in idolize has further promoted the commercialization of fan culture and spawned more diverse fan activities.

Driven by the trend of consumer culture, the society has changed from production-oriented to consumption-oriented, and the fan economy has flourished with the popularization of fan culture.Fans are not only the main body of culture, but also the main body of economy, playing a huge role in the consumer society.Therefore, the emergence of "professional fans" is logical. Professional fans either earn money through fan activities, or cooperate with brokerage companies and cultural companies to operate fans to get paid. While the commercial value of fans is improving, the guidance of relatively negative economic demand to excessive behavior is also emerging at this time.

From the changes of fan culture, it is not difficult to find that the balance of power between fans and idols is unconsciously tilted. With the advent of the era of "star-making" fans, "flow" has become the lifeblood of grasping the idol cause, and the power of fans has been further enhanced, even reversing beyond the idol itself.The industrialization of idols has caused a sharp increase in the number of idols, an increase in the mobility of fans, a change in the buyer’s market position, and fans have more right to speak and decide.However, the strong capital in the layout of big entertainment has come to an end, and a new party has been added to the idol-fan system, and the game is more complicated and intense. The "rice circle" of social network platform has expanded the application field of fan culture, and more and more people have noticed the strong emotional connection and high user viscosity of fan culture. As a unique community structure, fan culture is highly involved in today’s social structure and activities.

Ecological characteristics of Chinese vermicelli

Refined fan operation: strict organization

Under the great influence of the fan economy, the fan ecology of fans is no longer an initial "atomic" individual activity, but an organized and distributed collective activity. Fan operation is no longer an industry secret, as long as you mix for a while, "solid powder"(Maintain existing fans by communicating with them more), "powder abuse"(Stimulate fans’ desire for protection by shaping the image of idols being bullied, so as to strengthen emotional ties), "purification"(Cut off the relationship between the two idols who used to be "cp" in film and television works, and convert the double fans into single fans, that is, "only fans")"explosion-proof"(prevent the same type of idol from exploding)Waiting for the routine, even if it is "loose powder"(Fans who have not participated in any support meetings and fan groups)And I know it.

The refinement and specialization of fan operation is inevitable. First, spontaneous fan behavior is prone to irregular behavior because of emotional and irregular behavior, which has a negative impact on idols, so it needs correct guidance; Second, the subjects associated with the idol industry are becoming more and more diverse, and the cooperation between brokerage companies, content production companies, brands and video platforms requires the guidance of professional teams to maximize benefits; Third, the internal attributes of fans are different, and their preferences and activities are different. Professional teams can allocate resources more reasonably to meet the psychological needs of all parties.

In terms of organizational structure, the management of all fans consists of three parts, namely, the internal class management of fan organizations, the fan management with the brokerage company as the core and the commercial value of idols as the guide, and the professional fan companies that focus on the operation of fans as a whole rather than a specific idol fan group, such as Super Star Rice Ball.

Every fan activity, the brokerage company guides the "big powder"(Opinion leaders among fans), "job powder" and the management of the support club, disclose the information and the purpose of the support activities in advance, and these fans will pass the information to the fan group. The activities within the fan group are carried out in the form of "multi-point gathering", with "big fans", individual stations and support clubs in different regions as the multi-point core, and ordinary fans are gathered for large-scale support. In this process, professional fan companies not only play an auxiliary role, but also may be the purpose of some kind of fan activities, such as learning about idol dynamics through fan apps or playing on fan apps.

▲ Source: Yi En & Landu, "New Insights of Rice Circles and Advanced Raiders of Fan Operation"

"Heterotopia" in Rice Circles: Community and Exclusion

heterotopias co., ltd creativity | plan | dissemination(heterotopias)It’s Foucault.(Michel Foucault)A kind of observation of society proposed is different from a fictional utopia. Heterotopia is connected with the real place, but it is different from the ordinary cultural space.The virtual space "rice circle" formed by fan culture conforms to the characteristics of "different countries";The tendency of the population, its role in society, its juxtaposition in space, its combination with the fragments of time, and its opening and closing system.

"Fanhuan" is a collection of groups, which has crossed the barriers of time and space, has rules and thinking different from the actual rules, and has a certain threshold to enter Fanhuan.

Promoting fans from individuals to relatively stable communities is a variety of fan activities in the multimedia channel environment. Collective labor, such as hitting the list and rushing sales, has stimulated the emotional connection of the group, such as successfully helping their idols get the first place in the list, which has increased the individual’s recognition of the community. In order to prevent the loss of fans, fan activities are usually regular or frequent. In this case, the community can maintain relative stability. At the same time, more and more communication channels, including Weibo fan groups, WeChat groups and QQ groups, provide the foundation for closer and personal contact, and the doping of personal emotional contact increases the stickiness of the community.

As an independent group, "rice circle" has its own independent discourse system and rules, and its representation is often called "rice circle language" and "rice circle thinking".Abbreviations often seen in Weibo are typical of rice circle language: behind the abbreviations of people’s names is the logic of rice circle to prevent fans from searching the square for comments and attacks; y1s1(there is a saying)、dw(poison only means extreme powder only)、bp(Bai Piao, a fan who doesn’t spend money on idols)These words, which can be understood by internal members and confused by non-rice circle people, not only establish a barrier between rice circle and the outside, but also consolidate the sense of group identity within the community.

However, the "alien state" of rice circles is in contact with the mainstream culture, and it is not completely independent, so there is also a conflict between the unique thinking and universal values of rice circles.In the context of rice circles, "powder is black" and "comparison is stepping on" is somewhat mismatched under the dualistic popular culture that does not agree with "black is white". However, the rice circle culture really affects the language form of Chinese network and the thinking logic behind it, so it is often criticized.

Fans are extremely exclusive, which may be due to the fierce competition in the idol industry.At present, among the top idols, basically every one has had a fierce fan struggle with several others. The reasons are nothing more than fighting for the first place, for endorsement resources, and for traffic. For example, because of similar fame paths.(Acted in a beautiful drama, and became popular because of his outstanding acting skills)And similar images, fans of Sean Xiao and Zhu Yilong once attacked each other. Even because of the different attributes of fans, "only powder"(fans who only like one idol)"Tuanfen"(Like a fan of an idol group), "cp powder"(fans who like a real couple or an imaginary couple)There are also conflicts between them. Idol groups debuting in the recent draft, such as Rocket Girl and NINE PERCENT, often have conflicts with individual fans because of different interests.

▲NINE PERCENT 

The exclusiveness of fan culture is not only reflected in external disputes, but also caused by the strict institutional class at home.Although only gathered for the same hobby.Interest groupHowever, there is a hierarchical difference in the right to speak among fans. In fan organizations, it is common for the management to hold a group. When the upper level agrees, fans with different views will be kicked out of the support club or support group to ensure the "harmony" of the organization. "big powder"(opinion leaders among fans, often UGC creators, paragraph players or professional fans)Our views affect the wind direction of the whole fan community. Once there is an abnormal sound, it is either ignored because the sound volume is too small or destroyed because of the attack of "big fans". Although rice circles have begun to realize the negative impact of "big powder", it is unrealistic to put an end to the impact of "big powder" because of its strong functionality in the current fan community structure.

Conclusion:

With the development of Internet, the development of entertainment industry and the changes in the way stars debut, China’s fan organizations have evolved from the "groupie" period to the "rice circle" era, and the rigor and organization of this organization have also been significantly enhanced, and its influence has gradually expanded, becoming a large group organization that cannot be ignored in today’s society.

Citations and references:

Hu Cencen. "From’ groupies’ to’ rice circles’-‘change’ and’ unchanged’ of Chinese fan organizations". China Youth Research.2020 (02).

② Yin Yiyi. "Evolution of Fan Studies: Subjectivity, Theoretical Problems and Research Paths". Journal of Global Media .2020 (01).

③ Jiang Ming. "Three’ Historical Transformations’ of Fan Culture after Reform and Opening-up". Literature and Art Contests .2018 (01).

④ Hu Cencen. "Online community, fanatical consumption and free labor-the recent trend of fan culture research". China Youth Research.2018 (06).

⑤ "Sina Weibo Fan Culture: Misfortune and Happiness"

http://dwz.date/aFfc

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account: Huayi Brothers Research Institute (ID: HB Research)

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Half of the gutter oil made from pig waste flows into the edible oil market.

Four months ago, Wenzhou Yueqing police cracked a case of manufacturing and selling waste oil. Black-hearted boss Qian and others use discarded pig skin, pig lymph and pig large intestine to make waste oil for sale. After investigation, this black workshop produces more than 300 kilograms of waste oil every day, of which half of the waste oil with good color flows into the local market as edible oil; As for the oil residue, those with good color were directly sold to delicatessens, while those with poor color were compressed into oil residue cakes and sold to some vendors. By the day of police investigation, the black workshop had been in operation for more than half a year.

Yesterday, four people, including Qian Mou, the head of the black workshop, were transferred to Yueqing police for prosecution according to law for allegedly producing and selling toxic harmful food.

Seaside bungalow

Black workshop hiding waste oil

In mid-March this year, the police of Yandangshan Public Security Bureau in Yueqing found an important clue in their daily work: in Hua Er Village, Puqi Town, some people bought pig waste materials such as pig lymph, pig intestine oil and pig waste meat.

After investigation, the police found that the purchaser was a man riding an electric tricycle. Every time he set off in the early morning, he bought pig waste everywhere.

Soon, the police locked the target. In the early morning of March 17, Yandangshan Public Security Bureau set up a task force to track and investigate men.

Finally, it was found that his foothold was a seaside bungalow in Puqi Hua Er Village.

By moonlight, the police saw that the workshop was lined up by seven bungalows, which were brightly lit. The police officers lurking not far away smelled a foul smell mixed with burnt meat in the distance. Accordingly, the police concluded that this is probably a black workshop that produces waste oil.

After obtaining further evidence, in the morning, the police organized forces to arrest.

When there are many.

The monthly output is ten thousand Jin.

According to the police, when they entered the workshop, they found that there were two middle-aged men and four middle-aged women working, two of whom were in charge of four cauldrons cooking waste oil, and four middle-aged women were in charge of cleaning up the chopped raw materials. The workshop was dirty and smelly.

On the spot, the police seized 1.5 tons of waste oil, more than 800 kilograms of raw materials used to produce waste oil and more than 300 kilograms of oil residue. At the same time, the police also seized more than 20 barrels of suspected lard totaling more than 1 ton and sampled them. According to the workshop staff, the finished waste oil and oil residue were originally expected to be put into the market that afternoon.

After the trial, one of the suspects surnamed Qian, 62, was a native of Yueqing. Qian confessed that the workshop was opened in the first half of 2012, and a total of four people were operating, mainly in the family mode.

Qian said that he is mainly responsible for cooking edible waste oil, and Li is mainly responsible for cooking industrial waste oil. If the industrial waste oil cooked by Li is good in color, it will also be mixed with edible waste oil for sale. In many cases, the output in January is tens of thousands of kilograms.

According to the police, the waste oil cooked by Qian and others is mainly sold by him, of which one kilogram of edible waste oil, 4 yuan, is mainly sold to the local market; 2.1 yuan, a catty of industrial waste oil, was sold to a boss from Wenling, while the oil residue was sold to local deli or pressed into oil residue cake and sold to small vendors.

The raw materials used to make gutter oil are waste pork such as lymph, sebum and intestinal oil from pigs, and the purchase price is only one catty in 0.7 yuan.

At present, Qian and others are suspected of producing and selling toxic harmful food and have been transferred to Yueqing police for prosecution according to law.

Our correspondent Zhou Shuangjie Shi Changting