年度归档 2025年9月23日

　　Leading cadres and officers and men clean up the streets together

　　In winter and blizzard, Jingchu is in a hurry.

　　Since the first heavy snowfall on January 12, the temperature in Hubei Province has been below 0℃ for 20 consecutive days, and the temperature in the coldest area is almost MINUS 10℃, which has suffered the most serious freezing natural disaster in a hundred years. In the fierce snowstorm, the Jianghan Plain sounded a special alert: more than 20 million hectares of farmland, more than 20 million people, countless factories, houses and schools, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway linking China are in jeopardy … The disaster has affected the soldiers.

　　For three consecutive weeks, the combat duty room of the Hubei Military Region was brightly lit day and night. The party committees of provincial military regions often have trouble sleeping and eating, and nervous research countermeasures for high-speed operation are tightened. Yuan Shijun, commander of the provincial military region, and Shi Baohua, political commissar, urgently dispatched troops to lead 100,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists to fight against the freezing disaster. The storm is heavy and the disaster is urgent. The wheels of the Hubei Military Region are rolling and camouflage is flowing. A war of defending Jingchu, where the army and the people joined forces to fight against God, started in an all-round way. 　　

　　Breaking the ice and removing snow, 100 thousand officers and men struggled to protect the aorta　　

　　At 1: 30 am on January 26, Dongdaemun, Hubei.

　　Under the icy night sky, a violent storm and blizzard fiercely attacked the expressway from Huanggang to Jiujiang, Jiangxi. More than 1,500 cars were unable to drive because of the icy road surface, and a long dragon was winding in the ice and snow.

　　The snowstorm affected the soldiers. After receiving the call for help from the local Party committee and government, the officers and men of a pontoon brigade in Hubei Military Region urgently unsealed the vehicles and dispatched more than 6,000 people (times) to the scene to ease the traffic.

　　The wind and snow are pervasive and the wind is biting. The officers and men didn’t care about snowflakes and ice water splashing on their bodies wrapped in mud. They started ice-breaking and snow-removing competitions in battalions. After 12 hours of hard work, they finally shoveled out a 120-kilometer-long ice-free passage.

　　When the vehicle slowly passed through the east gate of Hubei, the drivers waved to the officers and men. "Thank you, the PLA, you have worked hard!"

　　Donate money and materials for the people in the disaster area

　　At the beginning of the new year, under the influence of La Nina phenomenon, a severe snowstorm that has not happened for many years has hit Hubei Province continuously. Just as people are still silent in the joy of "auspicious snow and good harvest", I didn’t expect that the snowfall intensity is getting bigger and bigger, and the continuous freezing time is getting longer and longer, which is rare in the past hundred years. The alarm of 10.23 million people in 17 cities, states and 102 counties (cities, districts) in the province has sounded. Disaster is an order. The Party Committee of Hubei Military Region held an emergency standing committee overnight, taking participating in local snow disaster resistance as the most urgent political task at present, and taking safeguarding the interests of the people as the top priority. It immediately studied and deployed the work of snow disaster resistance and helping the affected people, and promptly launched the Emergency Plan for Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief and issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Snow Disaster Prevention and Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief. Seventeen snow disaster resistance headquarters were established throughout the region, and more than 100,000 officers and men and militia reserve personnel were urgently mobilized to fight. As soon as the danger was over, the alarm sounded again. On January 27th, there was a general snowstorm in Yichang area, and the snow in the Three Gorges dam area was more than 20 centimeters. The Three Gorges transfer highway and the Wuhan-Yichang expressway were all closed, and a large number of ro-ro vehicles descending from Chongqing to all parts of the country via Yichang could not be evacuated after arriving at the port of the dam area, which seriously hindered the transportation of the Three Gorges ro-ro dam. "The Three Gorges dam area must not be blocked!" There were a backlog of 38 ro-ro trucks and nearly 2,000 long-distance trucks, and another 500 ro-ro trucks went down to the dam area on the same day. From the evening of the 29th, Yichang Military Division quickly organized more than 1,000 militia reservists to rush to the scene to evacuate the backlog of vehicles and boats.After consultation with China Three Gorges Corporation, Yangtze Three Gorges Navigation Administration and relevant ro-ro ship transportation companies, they urgently dispatched 20 tons of industrial salt to remove snow, opened the Jingjiang River-Yangjiazui-Yemingzhu (water-land-water) ro-ro transfer line in time, and opened a special highway in the Three Gorges dam area on the afternoon of the same day, allowing ro-ro vehicles to go down through the dam area. Until 15: 00 the next day, the Three Gorges Ship Lock opened a special gate for ro-ro ships for the first time and arranged four gates to be released to. The smoothness of the expressway did not make the leaders and organs of the Hubei Military Region feel a little relaxed. At the same time, the Beijing-Guangzhou railway trunk line was hit by continuous blizzard and freezing rain, and more than 29 flights in Hubei were delayed or cancelled, and dozens of passenger cars could not be started. Wuchang railway station, the transportation hub of the thoroughfare of nine provinces, and nearly 100 thousand returning passengers are stranded here. After hearing the news, the Hubei Military Region quickly organized officers and soldiers and militia reservists to go to airports and railway stations. Some of them distributed snow disaster prevention materials and maps of Wuhan to passing passengers, some carried luggage for pedestrians, some helped the police to maintain order, and some poured boiling water for passengers … However, at this time, Li Zaixiang, a migrant worker who returned from Guangzhou to Yichang, suddenly had abdominal pain and was about to give birth after being pregnant for more than 9 months. The officers and men of the "Mobile Service Team of the Provincial Military Region" in Wuchang Station immediately contacted the ambulance of Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region and rushed her to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Wuhan General Hospital for timely treatment. During this period, the scene order of Wuchang section of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway was effectively controlled. Up to now,100,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists in the Hubei Military Region are guarding the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Hubei Power Grid, breaking ice and removing snow for more than 600 kilometers, diverting more than 4,000 vehicles and transferring more than 3,000 people trapped, striving to defend the smooth flow of the national "artery".

　　Fighting day and night, more than 100 students will forget their lives to help the people.　　

　　Late at night on January 23rd, the house of Xiong Zhi, a villager in Xiongfan Village, Dawu County, Hubei Province, collapsed due to a fire and a snowstorm. Yang Qingliang, Minister of Armed Forces of Dawu County, and Fang Liangcai, political commissar, who heard the news, led the militia rescue team to quickly set up a tent for his home and sent rice, cooking oil, quilts and other urgently needed daily necessities. Xiong Zhishu, who was rescued, excitedly shook the hand of the leader of the People’s Armed Forces Department and said: "Natural disasters are merciless, and I will never forget the kindness of the People’s Liberation Army!" Leading cadres are the vanguard, and the snowstorm field is the examination room. The Party Committee of Hubei Military Region issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Snow Disaster Prevention, Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief, and at the same time issued the Instruction on Doing a Good Job in Political Work in Snow Disaster Resistance, which clearly stated that resisting snowstorm attacks should be regarded as the "touchstone" to test the style and quality of cadres in party member, and party committee leaders at all levels should take the lead in snow disaster resistance, give full play to party member’s exemplary role, and unite as one to protect people’s property safety. Facing the snowstorm, Yuan Shijun, commander of the provincial military region, and Shi Baohua, political commissar, took the lead in taking to the streets to shovel ice and snow. Standing Committee members of other party committees in the provincial military region also went to the disaster area to conduct on-site command day and night to help the affected people get out of danger. The leaders of the subordinate military divisions and the People’s Armed Forces Department actively kept in touch with the local party committees and governments, and appeared in the front line of resisting snowstorms at any time, and there were more than 100 touching scenes of giving up their lives to help the people. The thatched huts of more than 40 villagers in Tianzhi barren mountain area in Enshi, Hubei Province, which is more than 2,000 meters above sea level, were destroyed by the strong snowstorm. Knowing this danger,The leaders of Enshi Military Division immediately organized more than 5,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists to go to the "Tianshan Road". They fought the gale and blizzard day and night in the thin air, helping more than 3000 villagers to move to safety. Some officers and men’s clothes were worn out. They grabbed a handful of snow to clean up the bloody wounds and went into battle again. They said humorously, a scar is a military medal. Known as the "Ghost Gate of Tianshan Mountain", the officers and men need to transport the masses down from the mountain with a direct drop of 600 meters, which is like climbing into the sky. Without further ado, yu zhang, Minister of People’s Armed Forces of Jianshi County, shouldered his elderly aunt Li and walked hard down the hill one step at a time. Li auntie, who was safely rescued, said with tears in her eyes: "Thank you for your loved ones!" In Jianghan Plain, a big granary in the south of the motherland, this sudden snowstorm made many people’s lives miserable. On the afternoon of January 26th, the tap water pipe in Chunlai Community, Shengli Street, Shashi District, Jingzhou City was frozen and cracked, and the domestic water supply of more than 300 households in the area was interrupted. Zhou Zubing, political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Shashi District, who was being infused in the hospital, heard the news. He ignored the cold and fever and hurriedly pulled out the needle and rushed to the scene. While commanding the militia emergency repair team of more than 130 people to carry out overnight repairs, he actively coordinated the fire department to dispatch fire engines to deliver water to residents. Against the biting cold, the emergency repair team replaced the water pipeline in time after more than six hours of emergency repair, which restored the residents’ lives to normal. At this time, Zhou Zhengwei, who didn’t even have time to have a bite of dinner, returned to the hospital for treatment.It’s not enough to fight against the wind and snow and fight against the weather.

　　Organize officers and soldiers to clear the snow on the road.

　　In the past few days, the lowest temperature in Wuhan has reached MINUS 5℃, which has been the most serious frozen natural disaster since 1954. Since 28th, Liangzi Island on the outskirts of the city has been completely frozen. The ice layer on the lake is about 6-15cm thick. Four routes for residents on the island have been cut off by ruthless ice and snow, and more than 3,000 residents on the island have been cut off from vegetables, rice and gas. If it continues, there may be a major disaster of casualties. "Break the ice and split the life channel!" When the People’s Armed Forces Department of Liangzihu District learned about the situation, it quickly formed more than 40 militiamen, party member, to set up an "ice-breaking commando". They took hammers and sticks and took three machine barges to start breaking the ice between Liangzidao and Ezhou Changling Wharf. "How thick is the ice?"

　　"The thickest place can stand a young man weighing about 70 kilograms!"

　　"The three machine barges are all equipped with 25 horsepower engines, but the machine barges touch the ice and can’t break the ice at all."

　　"Then knock a few holes in the ice on the bow, and then the engine barge will rush forward!"

　　Yan Tingyou, the head of the District People’s Armed Forces Department who led the team to break the ice, picked up a wooden stick with a thick bowl, a length of 3 meters and a weight of 15 kilograms on an icebreaker barge, and tried to break the ice on the lake, but when the stick was smashed, the ice did not move, and it was smashed several times before the ice broke a small hole. It’s hard to break the ice, and some comrades don’t want to stop when their hands are blistered. Some comrades’ jaws are cracked by wooden sticks, and their blood is flowing. After simply dressing with gauze, they continue to fight … The waterway from Liangzidao to Ezhou Changling Wharf is about 15 kilometers long, which usually takes only more than 30 minutes. The militia party member Commando struggled to break the ice for 5 hours, and it was not until 1: 50 pm that the "Life Channel" was finally opened. The residents on the island were all elated when they watched the ships safely transport rice, flour, vegetables, cooking oil, liquefied steam and other daily necessities to the island in batches. On January 25, when a bus from Wuhan to Xiantao went to the section of Ningbao Village of National Highway 318, the bus crashed into a pole and rushed into the Sijiu River on the side of the road because of the freezing weather. The cold river water immediately poured into the car, and the passengers full of cars abandoned their cars to escape. Zhou Yousheng, the company commander of Ningbao village soldier in Xiaorenjie Town, Caidian District, Wuhan City, who is eradicating ice and snow on the nearby roads, immediately called several militiamen and rushed to the scene for rescue. After helping dozens of passengers escape from the car successfully, the accident happened: a big truck rushed over and hit the rickety pole. The pole smashed forward, and more than 10 passengers stood under the pole. "Run, be careful of the pole!" Zhou Shanda roared and rushed up to push the passengers away. As a result,The passenger escaped smoothly, but he was unfortunately hit. That night, Zhou Youshan, who was injured in the fight against the snowstorm, was diagnosed as "brain death" by tongji hospital. The eyes of more than 100 officers and men of Wuhan Garrison and the rescued people who visited outside the intensive care unit were full of tears. They said: Zhou Youshan led more than 20 members of the militia emergency detachment to fight day and night, cleared more than 10 kilometers of road snow and rescued more than 100 people affected by the disaster. However, in the snowstorm, Zhou Youshan left the chance of life to others … Over the past few days, more than 100 distribution schools in the Hubei Military Region have fought in the front line to resist the snowstorm, built more than 3,000 living tents for the disaster-stricken areas, and rescued and resettled more than 17,000 people trapped. However, they have lived in the wind and slept, won the praise of the people with practical actions, and withstood the test of party spirit and style.

　　Blood is thicker than snow, and millions of materials are devoted to the disaster area to offer love.　　

　　"Affected by the snowstorm for several days, no one in Wuhan has come to donate blood for free for a week, and the blood bank has been in a comprehensive emergency!"

　　The officers and men enthusiastically volunteered to donate blood to the disaster area.

　　The news of blood shortage in blood stations touched the hearts of officers and men in the army. After learning the situation, a pontoon bridge brigade in the Hubei Military Region contacted the blood station and asked the blood collection vehicle to drive directly into the camp. On the morning of January 29th, the author saw at the scene that Yao Xuefeng, the battalion commander of No.1 Battalion, had donated 1000 ml of blood for four times in 1992, 1996, 2005 and 2006, took the lead in swinging his arm and donated 200 ml of blood for free again. The cold winter wind did not make the people feel a little cold. The 128 officers and men of the brigade donated 25,600 ml of blood for free, sending warmth to the resident people with their own blood. Blood is thicker than snow. In the fight against this snowstorm, which has never happened in 50 years, all levels of the Hubei Military Region carried forward the fine tradition of our army to support the government and love the people, and organized officers and soldiers and militia reserve personnel to carry out send warm and offer love activities. From generals to soldiers, from retirees to employees’ families, they all voluntarily joined the donation ranks and donated 3,000 pieces (sets) of cotton-padded clothes. Zhang Xueqi, the former political commissar of the provincial military region and veteran of the Eighth Route Army, donated 10 pieces of clothes and quilts and sent them to the donation station in the snow. In this regard, the responsible comrades of the Hubei Provincial Civil Affairs Department said excitedly: "The Hubei Military Region was the first to donate clothes and quilts after the snowstorm in our province, and they played an important role in resisting the snowstorm in the province!" Pay attention to the disaster area and offer love.

Editor: Cao Jin

　　　　China News Service, September 22nd In the early morning of the 21st, Meng Xuenong, deputy secretary of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and acting governor, rushed to Huquangou Coal Mine in Zuoyun County. "September 19th" fire accident scene, command the accident rescue and disaster relief and after-treatment work, arrange and deploy to further comprehensively strengthen the safety production in Shanxi Province.

　　　　Meng Xuenong listened to the reports of the leaders of the rescue leading group at the scene of the accident, visited the mine rescue team members at the wellhead, and discussed with Fu Jianhua, deputy director of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, Jin Shanzhong, vice governor of Shanxi Province, relevant provincial departments, leaders of Datong City and Zuoyun County, and mine rescue experts to study and improve the fire fighting and rescue work plan, and made arrangements for the next rescue work.

　　　　Meng Xuenong demanded that every effort should be made to pay close attention to the fire fighting work, carefully formulate and implement the rescue plan, and do their best to rescue the trapped people underground to prevent secondary accidents. Establish an accident investigation team as soon as possible, carefully identify the cause of the accident, draw lessons from the accident, and seriously verify the responsibility of the accident, and implement a strict responsibility investigation and accountability system to educate the majority of party and government cadres and supervision and law enforcement personnel.

　　　　According to the website of the State Administration of Work Safety, a fire accident occurred in Huquangou Coal Mine, Queershan Town, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province on the 20th. Preliminary verification showed that 36 people went down on duty, 18 of them went out of the well by themselves, and another 18 were trapped. After being rescued by the ambulance team, three people have been found dead, and the whereabouts of the remaining 15 people are unknown.

Editor: Wang Chao

　　About the author: Han Xiping, Ph.D. in Political Economy, professor and doctoral supervisor, director of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of Jilin University, and distinguished professor, a Changjiang scholar of the Ministry of Education. The third batch of leading talents of philosophy and social sciences in the national "Ten Thousand Talents Program", Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China cultural masters and "Four Groups" talents were selected, and the national talents of 100 million talents were members of the seventh discipline evaluation group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. He presided over major projects of the National Social Science Fund and major ideological and political projects entrusted by the Ministry of Education.

　　Development is the basis and key to solve all problems in our country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "Liberating and developing productive forces is the essential requirement of socialism." How to understand and grasp the strategic thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction in the new era as a whole? The newly published "Learning Outline of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era" (referred to as the "Outline") provides important auxiliary reading materials for the broad masses of cadres and the masses. The ninth chapter of the Outline focuses on Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, closely follows the main line of "leading high-quality economic development with new development concepts", and accurately explains the development concept, fundamental requirements, basic orientation, main line of work and strategic objectives of economic construction in the new era from five dimensions. This chapter has a broad vision, thorough reasoning and vivid expression, which is both "quenching thirst" and "solving doubts", and is of great guiding significance for formulating economic policy guidelines, perfecting development strategies and enhancing work creativity.

　　First, from the development concept to the specific countermeasures, gather the overall strategy of economic development in the new era.

　　The new development concept reflects the deepening of our party’s understanding of the law of economic and social development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "If the development concept is right, the objectives and tasks will be set, and the policy measures will be set accordingly." The "Outline" clearly points out: "The concept of development is the forerunner of development action and the concentrated expression of development ideas, development direction and development focus. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. " The development concept is strategic, programmatic and leading, and it is the basis for formulating specific development countermeasures. The change of development concept is a profound change related to the overall development. It is a systematic process from development concept to specific countermeasures, which is unified with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice and outlines the overall strategy of economic development in the new era. Based on the level of countermeasures, the Outline systematically expounds China’s new development concept, clearly leads the high-quality economic development with the new development concept, and establishes a modern economic system, and profoundly answers the realistic questions of what kind of development China will achieve in the new era and how to achieve it.

　　The new development concept focuses on another major innovation of China’s development theory. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has complied with the new requirements of the times and practical development, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and put forward a radical policy of unswervingly implementing the new development concept and leading economic and social development. The new development concept is like a "baton, a traffic light", which leads China’s economy to change its development mode, optimize its economic structure, change its growth momentum, and push the economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development. It embodies our party’s profound insight and scientific grasp of the basic characteristics of the new development stage, and marks that our party’s understanding of the laws of economic and social development has reached a new height. This is not only a strategic choice to solve the development problem, but also has the characteristics of "managing the overall situation, managing the root, managing the direction and managing the long term".

　　The new development concept must run through the whole process of economic activities. In line with it, the concrete practice supporting the new development concept has formed a structural whole to promote economic development and outlined the overall strategy of economic development in the new era. Promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future; It is the basic orientation of economic construction in the new era to insist that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government; Promoting supply-side structural reform is the main line of economic construction in the new era; Building a modern economic system is the strategic goal of China’s development. From development concept to specific countermeasures, all links, levels and fields of social and economic activities constitute an organic whole, which broadens the practical road of leading high-quality economic development with new development concepts.

　　Second, from high-speed growth to high-quality development, reflecting the transformation requirements of economic development in the new era.

　　Centering on economic construction is the key to rejuvenating the country. The "Outline" comes straight to the point, emphasizing that economic construction must respect the law of economic development, adapt to the changes of the main contradictions in our society, and meet the practical needs of building a well-off society and a socialist modern power in an all-round way. After the reform and opening up, China’s economy has ushered in a stage of rapid development. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the high-speed growth mode is not in harmony with the changes in practice, and the disadvantages of extensive economic’s unsustainable growth mode are increasingly exposed. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our understanding of the stage characteristics of economic development has been deepening. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "At this stage, the basic feature of China’s economic development is to shift from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage." The change of development concept reflects the profound change of economic development mode. From high-speed growth to high-quality development, the transformation of economic development in the new era is clear.

　　The main goal of economic development and transformation in the new era is to achieve high-quality economic development. The "Outline" vividly expresses high-quality development, that is, "economic development starts from ‘ Is there ’ Turn ‘ Ok ’ " . From high-speed economic growth to high-quality development means that China’s economy will inevitably transform into a stage with more advanced form, more optimized division of labor and more reasonable structure. The "Outline" points out that under the new normal, China’s economic development shows three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion. "The growth rate should shift from high speed to medium high speed, the development mode should shift from scale speed to quality efficiency, and the economic structure adjustment should shift from incremental capacity expansion to adjustment of stock and optimization, and the development power should shift from relying mainly on resources and low-cost labor to innovation-driven." Promoting high-quality economic development is an inevitable requirement of economic development and transformation in the new era, but the transformation process is not easy.

　　To promote high-quality economic development, we must fully understand the "three unchanged". First, the fundamentals of healthy and stable economic development in China have not changed; Second, the conditions of production factors supporting high-quality development have not changed; Third, the overall momentum of long-term stability has not changed. Generally speaking, from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the transformation goal of China’s economic development in the new era has been established, that is, we must adhere to quality first and benefit first, promote the transformation of development mode, optimize economic structure, change growth momentum, accelerate the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, continuously enhance economic innovation and competitiveness, and promote new progress in realizing high-quality development of China’s economy.

　　Third, from system innovation to system persistence, lay a solid foundation for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic system.

　　To adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market. In fact, it is necessary to deal with the question of whether the market plays a decisive role or the government plays a decisive role in resource allocation. The "Outline" elaborated in detail the process of our party’s deepening understanding of the relationship between the government and the market since the reform and opening up, and gradually made clear the important conclusion that "the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources". Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government not only follows the general law of market economy, but also does not deny the interaction between the two. The formation of a socialist market economic system in which the market and the government complement and promote each other is another major innovation of our party in theory and practice.

　　Dealing with the relationship between the government and the market runs through the baseline of adhering to and improving China’s socialist basic economic system. China implements a socialist market economy system, and the public ownership economy occupies a dominant position in the national economy. Whether the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation or the government plays a better role, it will give full play to the advantages of the socialist system and serve to uphold and consolidate the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. System innovation and system persistence complement each other and complement each other. System innovation should be based on system persistence, and for better system persistence, we must respect the law of economic development and deepen system innovation. In the reform of the socialist market economic system, the foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic system has been consolidated from economic system innovation to system persistence.

　　Handle the relationship between the government and the market, especially treat the public economy and the non-public economy correctly. "Outline" clearly points out: "Public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy are both important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development". This exposition not only reflects the institutional innovation of China’s socialist market economy reform, but also shows China’s institutional persistence with public ownership as the main body. In the process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, China’s economic development has made great achievements, which proves the institutional advantages of the socialist market economic system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "China’s basic economic system has been written into the Constitution and party constitution, which will not change and cannot be changed." This insistence on the system comes not only from the successful practice and brilliant achievements of China’s economic development since the reform and opening up, but also from the confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system. From system innovation to system persistence, it is not only our party’s profound understanding of the development of theory and practice, but also strengthens the confidence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system.

　　Fourth, from demand regulation to supply-side structural reform, highlighting the main line of economic development and economic work

　　The "Outline" emphasizes: "It is necessary to take the promotion of supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic development and economic work at present and in the future." Supply-side management and demand-side management are two basic means of macroeconomic regulation and control. There are two main reasons why the supply-side structural reform should be promoted. First, the problem is forced. In the past, China’s macroeconomic policies were mainly oriented to the demand side of "investment, export and consumption". Especially after the global financial crisis in 2008, China launched the "4 trillion plan" economic stimulus plan. However, the contradiction between supply and demand has not been fundamentally resolved, and the sequelae of demand-side management and regulation have been constantly emerging with the slowdown of investment in infrastructure, resulting in overcapacity and excessive leverage. The second is to get rid of the need of path dependence. Economic "detachment from reality to virtuality" weakens the effectiveness of demand-side management, and due to many factors such as weak external demand, simple demand-side management encounters bottlenecks. Entering a new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "From the international experience, the development of a country fundamentally depends on the supply side." In addition, the world economic structure is also being adjusted, and China needs to adapt to the changes in the external environment, exert its strength from the supply side, and identify its own development orientation.

　　The ultimate goal of supply-side structural reform is to promote the adjustment of supply structure and meet people’s needs through reform. In the process of economic development, due to the lack of effective supply capacity, a large number of "demand spillovers" have resulted in a serious outflow of consumption capacity. The "Outline" pointed out that promoting structural reform on the supply side is an inevitable requirement for adjusting the economic structure, changing the mode of development, cultivating new impetus for growth, and realizing innovative development. The focus of the work in the new era is to start with the supply-side structural reform, solve major structural problems such as "structural imbalance between supply and demand in the real economy, imbalance between finance and the real economy, imbalance between real estate and the real economy", and realize the leap from low-level supply and demand balance to high-level supply and demand balance.

　　To deepen supply-side structural reform and promote high-quality economic development, we must adhere to the eight-character policy of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing". At present and in the future, we should take deepening the structural reform of the supply side as the main line of work, work hard on "breaking", "establishing" and "reducing", fully implement the five tasks of "three to one, one to reduce and one to supplement", solve the structural problems in supply and stimulate new impetus for economic growth. Promoting supply-side structural reform is the focus and main line of work in the new era, and it is also a major measure to promote China’s economy in the direction of "higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development".

　　Fifth, from practical strategy to theoretical sublimation, it has enriched and developed Marxist political economy.

　　"Outline" points out: "Our party has combined the basic principles of Marxist political economy with the great practice of reform and opening up, achieved a series of new important theoretical achievements, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy that adapts to the national conditions of contemporary China and the characteristics of the times". In the new era, in the face of international and domestic environmental changes and the unprecedented development situation in China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of useful strategies, such as new development concepts, promoting supply-side structural reforms, making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and building a modern economic system, in order to solve the problems of the development of the times, following the objective economic laws. It not only creates a new engine for economic and social development, but also solves many development problems that have been solved for a long time, successfully controls the overall situation of China’s economic development, promotes the continuous improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength, and connects the economic aggregate to a new level.

　　A strong country must have a strong economic system. Take the construction of a modern economic system as an example. First, we must deeply understand that the modern economic system is an organic whole covering all links, levels and fields of social and economic activities. Second, we must lay a solid foundation for the real economy. Third, we should give full play to the supporting role of innovation-driven development strategy. Fourth, we should optimize the spatial layout through the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Fifth, we should develop an open economy and improve international competitiveness. Sixth, we should deepen the reform of the economic system and improve the system guarantee.

　　Theoretical development lies in continuous deepening, and successful experiences need to be constantly summarized. It is precisely because of combining the basic principles of Marxist political economy with the great practice of comprehensively deepening reform, and exploring the law of socialist economic development according to the development and changes of the times and economic practice that General Secretary Supreme Leader put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and created and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era has always adhered to the people-centered, scientifically answered the question of what kind of development and how to achieve it, clarified the interactive relationship between production relations and productivity development in the new era, explored the only way to achieve higher quality, higher efficiency, fairer and more sustainable development, deepened our party’s understanding of the law of economic development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, effectively guided China’s new development practice, opened up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and enriched and developed Marxist political economy.