标签归档 西安桑拿论坛

通过admin

Report on the Special Investigation of Grass-roots Market Supervision in Shaanxi Province

Recently, in accordance with the requirements of the educational activities on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission", the main responsible comrades of the Law and Regulation Department led a team of four people to form a research group to carry out special investigations on the supervision of grassroots markets in Hanzhong City and Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. The investigation is now reported as follows:

First, investigate the basic situation

In order to fully understand the establishment and operation of grass-roots market supervision institutions, the research team held forums in Hanzhong City and Ankang City respectively by combining discussion and investigation, and had discussions and exchanges with more than 30 directors of market supervision institutions and responsible comrades of legal institutions of grass-roots market supervision departments; He also visited three city and township market supervision offices to carry out field research, listened to the opinions and suggestions of grassroots comrades on the legal orientation and functional orientation of market supervision offices, and learned about the law enforcement and rule of law construction of grassroots market supervision.

Second, the situation of grassroots market supervision institutions in Shaanxi Province

The research team learned that after the reform of the market supervision system was initiated in Shaanxi Province in 2015, according to the requirements of the documents of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, market supervision bureaus were established in all counties and districts, which integrated the responsibilities of industry and commerce, quality inspection, salt affairs and food and drug supervision departments. There were different forms of market supervision institutions at the township level. In some areas, industrial and commercial offices and township food and drug supervision offices managed by districts were still retained, and in some areas, market supervision offices were established by "merging into one". Some market supervision offices are still dispatched by county bureaus, and some have been managed by township governments.

Hanzhong, visited by the survey, has a total area of 27,200 square kilometers and a permanent population of 3.86 million. After the institutional reform in 2015, 11 counties and districts in the city successively established county-level market supervision administrations (with the brand of Food and Drug Administration). In February 2019, the original functions of industry and commerce, quality supervision, food and drug supervision, salt affairs, price supervision and intellectual property rights, and cracking down on counterfeit and shoddy goods were integrated at the municipal level, and the Hanzhong Municipal Market Supervision Bureau was established. The 11 county and district market supervision bureaus were basically reformed before the end of June. At present, there are 178 market supervision offices (with food and drug supervision offices) in the city. Except for 52 offices in Chenggu and Lueyang counties, the remaining 126 offices have been placed under the management of towns (street offices). There are 2590 people in the city’s market supervision system, including 1154 people in the market supervision office.

Ankang, visited by the survey, has a total area of 23,500 square kilometers and a permanent population of 2,668,900. In January 2019, the original functions of industry and commerce, quality supervision, food and drug supervision, salt affairs, price supervision and intellectual property rights were integrated at the municipal level, and the Ankang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau was established. There are 11 county and district market supervision administrations and 138 township market supervision offices in the city. Except for 4 agencies in Hanbin District, which are dispatched by Hanbin District Market Supervision Bureau, the rest have been placed under the management of towns (street offices). There are 1520 market supervision departments in the city, including 694 market supervision offices.

Third, the problems found in the investigation

(A) the grass-roots market supervision and law enforcement power is seriously inadequate.

After the institutional reform, the supervision and law enforcement power of the market supervision office has not been effectively supplemented according to the requirements of the transfer of functions and the follow-up of people, resulting in a serious mismatch between the supervision power and the supervision function, the law enforcement is not in place, and the supervision function is empty, which has brought great risks and hidden dangers. The main manifestations are as follows: First, there is a serious mismatch between the regulatory power and the regulatory function. Before the institutional reform, the former Quality Supervision Bureau, Salt Bureau, Price Supervision Bureau, Intellectual Property Department and other departments did not have offices at the grassroots level. At present, most market supervision offices are established after the integration of the former industrial and commercial and food and drug supervision offices, and their functions include administrative licensing matters such as issuing certificates and licenses, and full-scale supervision of the former industrial and commercial, quality supervision, food and drug, price, etc., as well as various market inspections, special rectification, consumer complaints, law enforcement inspections, statistical reports and so on. However, at the same time, law enforcement personnel have not been supplemented accordingly. Many supervision institutions only have 2 to 4 people, and receive 2 to 3 documents issued by superiors every day on average, which makes some supervision work become a mere formality, focusing only on work marks and not on actual work. Coupled with the continuous and strict accountability, law enforcement officers in some places have a fear of being unwilling and afraid to enforce the law. The absence of grass-roots supervision power also leads to a large backlog of work in the county bureau, which affects the performance of the county bureau’s work responsibilities. Second, the professionalism of grassroots supervisors needs to be improved. There is a general lack of professional knowledge and technical personnel in the fields of food and medicine, medical equipment, special equipment, standard measurement, etc., and it is difficult to deal with slightly complicated cases. It is often the case that the documents issued by the county and district bureaus to the town (street office) are not implemented.The person who receives the document does not know the business, and the person who knows the business is not on the job or has been going to the countryside for a long time.

(2) The phenomenon of brain drain and deviation from the main business is serious.

Comrades at the grassroots level generally reported that after the market supervision office was placed under the management of the town (street office), the focus of work shifted, and even the government decrees were not smooth, and some important supervision tasks could not be implemented, which further weakened the market supervision and law enforcement force that was already in serious shortage, and the grassroots supervision ability declined, and the "last mile" of market supervision was neglected. First, after some town (street office) market supervision offices were placed under the management of town offices, market supervision personnel, especially young effective forces and professional law enforcement backbones, were transferred or misappropriated to complete government work, resulting in a serious loss. Some supervisors come from other departments of the town (office) government, have no law enforcement experience and qualification, and can only engage in law enforcement work in the name of others, which poses great legal risks. According to statistics, as of the end of 2018, among the 288 township (street office) market supervision offices in Hanzhong City, only 45% were on the job. Second, the market supervision office has to accept various tasks assigned by the town (street office). In addition to undertaking normal market supervision work, it is also engaged in a large number of town (office) work, including securing villages, demolition, creating health facilities, assisting in handling letters and visits, banning straw burning, flood control, environmental protection, etc. The focus of work is mainly on township work, and in some areas, township work even accounts for 80% of grass-roots work, and the directors of some township offices also serve as poor villages. For example, a township market supervision office in Ankang visited by the research team has only two offices, and there is an administrative license acceptance window in the government service hall, with only one cadre on duty.It is simply impossible to undertake heavy market supervision and law enforcement work.

The research team learned that individual market supervision offices, which are still dispatched by county-level market supervision departments, are facing serious pressures and problems after institutional reform, but due to the relatively stable law enforcement personnel, clear supervision responsibilities, smooth uploading and distribution, and good implementation of grassroots tasks, market supervision work has been carried out in an orderly manner in the past year.

(3) The number of law enforcement cases dropped sharply.

The research team learned that the number of law enforcement cases handled by the market supervision institute has dropped significantly, and even zero cases have been handled every year, exposing a large number of regulatory risks and hidden dangers. According to statistics, the number of law enforcement cases handled by most market supervision offices in transferred towns (street offices) has decreased by about half compared with that before 2015, and in some areas it is less than one-third before the transfer. For example, in Hanzhong City, before 2015, the town (street office) supervision office, as the dispatched office of the county bureau, was basically able to focus on supervision, and the supervision and law enforcement were in place. In 2015, various management offices investigated and handled 798 cases of various types, which declined year by year after being transferred to the town (street office) management, and only 200 cases were handled by most supervision offices in 2018. In the first half of this year, after the functional integration, the number of food and drug illegal cases investigated and handled also decreased by 43% compared with the same period last year.

(four) the identity of law enforcement personnel is different, and the people’s hearts are unstable.

Most of the supervision offices managed by towns (street offices) are public institutions, and the staffing of law enforcement personnel in the offices is different. The former industrial and commercial law enforcement personnel are mostly administrative, while the food and drug law enforcement personnel are basically career-oriented. In addition, some quality supervision law enforcement personnel are prepared for the public service, and a large number of law enforcement tasks such as price and salt affairs are diligent. After the combination, there are few administrative personnel and many career-oriented personnel, especially those who are diligent, accounting for a large proportion. Due to the different identities of personnel, especially the establishment of some self-supporting undertakings, the employees are paid differently for equal work, which greatly affects the enthusiasm of grassroots personnel in law enforcement and case handling.

(E) inadequate protection has affected the effectiveness of supervision and law enforcement.

Grassroots comrades reported that many market supervision offices, especially those under the management of towns (street offices), are seriously short of office funds. There is a big gap between the office space of some supervision offices and the requirements for standardized construction of grassroots supervision offices issued by the General Administration. However, in some areas, staffing, vehicle establishment, and law enforcement fund guarantee are not allocated according to the standards of administrative law enforcement units, but related resources are allocated according to management units, so the gap between law enforcement work guarantee and work needs is extremely large, and the construction of law enforcement teams is seriously lagging behind. For example, there are 8 state-level poverty-stricken counties in 11 counties in Hanzhong City, with poor economic foundation, and a large gap in law enforcement funds, law enforcement vehicles, law enforcement recorders, rapid inspection and testing equipment, which cannot meet the needs of supervision and law enforcement, seriously restricting the improvement of supervision efficiency.

Fourth, thinking and suggestions

(A) Analysis of the legal orientation and functional orientation of the market supervision office

According to the spirit of the central document, the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in communist party, China stipulates that "the law enforcement responsibilities and teams of industry and commerce, quality inspection, food, medicines, prices, trademarks and patents should be integrated to form a comprehensive law enforcement team for market supervision. Guided by the State Administration of Market Supervision. Encourage local governments to integrate other law enforcement teams that go directly to the market and enter enterprises, face the grassroots and face the people, such as business law enforcement and salt law enforcement, into the comprehensive law enforcement team of market supervision. " The Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement of Market Supervision issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on November 26, 2018 pointed out that "integrate the strength and resources of stations in towns (streets) in the field of market supervision, set up a unified comprehensive administrative law enforcement team for market supervision, be responsible for basic supervision, and exercise the power of administrative punishment according to law. As an agency of the county (city, district) market supervision bureau, the county (city, district) market supervision bureau will take charge of it. To make provisions on the functional orientation and work affiliation of the comprehensive law enforcement team of market supervision.

According to the provisions of laws and regulations, according to the relevant provisions of the Administrative Licensing Law and the Administrative Punishment Law, for example, the market supervision office, as an agency of the county-level market supervision department, can directly exercise the market supervision function according to law. If the market supervision office is placed under the management of the town (street office), there are three ways to realize the statutory authority. First, it is authorized by laws and administrative regulations; Second, with the approval of the State Council, the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government decide an administrative organ to exercise the administrative licensing power of the relevant administrative organs; The State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government authorized by the State Council decide that an administrative organ shall exercise the administrative punishment power of the relevant administrative organs; Third, it is entrusted by the county-level market supervision department to exercise its functions and powers (administrative license can be entrusted to other administrative organs, and administrative punishment can be entrusted to legally established institutions that manage public affairs). At present, most transfer offices in Shaanxi adopt the third way. As a public institution, they are entrusted by the county market supervision bureau to exercise part of their functions and powers, and the county market supervision bureau bears legal responsibility for the consequences of their actions, resulting in a mismatch between rights and responsibilities to a certain extent.

Judging from the practice of law enforcement at the grass-roots level, the southern part of Shaanxi Province, which was investigated this time, was mainly transferred to market supervision offices managed by towns (street offices). These market supervision offices generally deviated from the main business of supervision, weak law enforcement power and insufficient professional ability, which had a great impact on law enforcement and case handling. The career development of market supervision cadres also faced many uncertainties, which affected the development of market supervision and law enforcement and the maintenance of market order to a certain extent.

(B) Suggestions on further strengthening the construction of grass-roots market supervision institutions

The market supervision department undertakes the daily supervision and administrative law enforcement functions in the fields of industry and commerce, quality inspection, food, medicine, price and intellectual property rights, and is equivalent to the "police" in the economic field. Whether the market supervision responsibility can be fulfilled in place is directly related to the well-being of the people. Grass-roots market supervision institutions are the tentacles and nerve endings of market supervision departments, and whether their functions can be fully exerted directly affects the performance of market supervision functions. Comrades at the grassroots level reported that the law enforcement power of the county market supervision bureau is relatively weak, and the law enforcement field in the jurisdiction is wide and the jurisdiction area is large, so it is impossible to achieve comprehensive and effective supervision, especially in the areas where food, drugs and special equipment are supervised in the whole process. Extending to the grassroots level with the help of dispatched agencies is an important means to improve the supervision efficiency. Grassroots people also generally believe that it is necessary to set up a market supervision office around them, so that the people can feel more at ease, at ease and at ease, which is conducive to timely accepting and solving complaints and reports from the masses, discovering problems in the market, protecting consumers’ rights and interests, and safeguarding the vital interests of the people. Therefore, it is suggested to further consolidate and strengthen the power of grassroots market supervision institutions. First, further research and demonstration should be carried out to identify the difficulties and pain points in the work of grass-roots market regulators, find out the root causes of the problems and study effective solutions. Second, combined with the problems found in the investigation, in accordance with the instructions of the leaders of the General Administration, clarify the legal position of the market supervision office, refine its work responsibilities, actively coordinate with the legislature, promote the formulation of the Regulations on Market Supervision Office, solidify it at the administrative regulations level, and promote the work of the market supervision office to get on the right track as soon as possible. Third, strengthen basic infrastructure,Enrich the grassroots market supervision and law enforcement team, increase training, accelerate the cultivation of specialized market supervision and law enforcement cadres, strengthen the funding and hardware guarantee of grassroots market supervision institutions, and improve the level of informationization.

通过admin

Why do middle-aged and elderly people pay more attention to Spring Festival travel rush?

  Core reading

  In Spring Festival travel rush this year, the new features and highlights are worth paying attention to: the mobile phone is more and more convenient to buy tickets, the railway extends its services to the outside of the railway station, and the sharing economy opens up the "last mile" of Spring Festival travel rush, and so on. At the same time, there are still some pain points in big data display. How to make middle-aged and high-aged people adapt to the mobile network era faster? How to standardize the market order while introducing the mobile Internet? How to strengthen the credit constraint of practitioners under the background of active sharing economy? Our reporter interviewed relevant issues.

  Spring Festival travel rush is about to enter the peak period, and the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and China Railway Corporation have joined hands with the Internet platform to release Spring Festival travel rush Big Data.

  Spring Festival travel rush Big Data reflects the great changes in travel and indicates the general trend of the market. Careful analysis of the big data of Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster shows that there are really many "golden eggs".

  Silver hair market needs attention

  People over 50 pay more attention to Spring Festival travel rush.

  Who is most concerned about Spring Festival travel rush? According to the data report jointly released by Tiezong and today’s headlines, people over 50 pay more attention to Spring Festival travel rush than other age groups. This result is different from the general impression of society. People seem to be more inclined to think that scholars and employees who go out are the main causes of Spring Festival travel rush, and people over 50 are obviously not the main force of these two groups.

  Why do middle-aged and elderly people pay more attention to Spring Festival travel rush? Some experts have analyzed, "Middle-aged and high-aged people generally choose traditional and economical ways to travel, and rarely adopt new ways like carpooling and renting cars. Trains are the best choice. The technical threshold also makes them a more vulnerable group. "

  Liu Fengjun, the 55-year-old Yueyue, confirmed this. Liu Fengjun just learned to use the 12306 official APP to buy tickets last year, and he is completely layman to the ticketing software. Out of the train station, I also took public transportation, and I didn’t know much about carpooling and special cars. "I’m going to my niece’s house for the New Year. I have to bring seafood and sauerkraut. I can’t express them. It’s inconvenient to catch the train in a big bag. It’s good to have someone to help me send the new year’s goods." Liu Fengjun’s voice also represents some middle-aged and elderly people.

  In addition, experts also said that in addition to people traveling, middle-aged and elderly people who stay at home are also paying attention to Spring Festival travel rush. Spring Festival travel rush’s destination is more "home", and Spring Festival travel rush’s road is the way home. Parents pay attention to Spring Festival travel rush, expecting their children to return, which is the best New Year gift they expect to receive. This part of the middle-aged and elderly people will care about their children’s home date and mode of travel, and care more about the safety and comfort of the journey. They will contribute more details to Spring Festival travel rush’s reading data.

  Experts believe that big data allows us to see more social mentality, and also allows us to realize the more subdivided needs of different groups in Spring Festival travel rush. Whether it is business support or public services, we can make more accurate efforts according to the data results.

  Internet service to be standardized

  Railway network tickets account for 70%

  Big data shows that the Internet has become the largest channel for Spring Festival travel rush to purchase tickets. The proportion of railway internet ticket purchase in all ticket purchases has increased from about 1/3 in 2013 to 73.1% in 2017, of which mobile phones account for 66%. While enjoying the convenience brought by the Internet, passengers have also encountered many embarrassments.

  The ticketing software is the first star to catch fire in Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster. "In the past, the ticketing software was free, but this year it will be charged. Tickets are only available in 200 yuan, but the ticketing software has to increase the price of 62 yuan. " Xiao Lu, who works in Beijing, downloaded the Zhixing train ticket APP in order to buy two tickets for the K148 hard sleeper train returning to Beijing from her hometown in Bozhou on February 2, and successively purchased the priority ticket and VIP express channel, deducting the package fee of 62 yuan. "I bought the ticket, but I was depressed. If we connive at the continued development of this paid ticketing software, will we not be able to buy train tickets without increasing the price? "

  According to the latest survey of China Youth Newspaper Social Investigation Center, 45.9% of the respondents think that paying for tickets is not a reasonable way to buy tickets, and 30.7% of the respondents think it is reasonable. 60.3% of the respondents believe that the ticketing software is a disguised "network scalper".

  Not only is the ticketing software lacking supervision, but also phishing websites, virus software and fraudulent QR codes under the cover of ticketing services have compromised the security of Internet services.

  Connection service is valued.

  Practitioners’ integrity needs hard leverage

  "Spring Festival travel rush this year, we put ‘ Mengjing Express Line ’ The service extended to the K7911/2 passenger train from Hohhot to Ejina, and combined with major hospitals in Baotou, Hohhot and even Beijing, it opened up the ‘ The last mile ’ 。” Guo Jie, the general branch secretary of Hujing Team in Baotou Passenger Transport Section, said that many passengers will return to their hometowns after seeing illness before the Spring Festival, but they need special care because of their poor physical strength after surgery. Therefore, "Mengjing Express" will provide passengers with full services such as purchasing, ordering, contacting 120 and wheelchair transfer, so that everyone can go home for the New Year in a practical and comfortable way.

  Extending the service to the outside of the railway station has become the service highlight of Spring Festival travel rush Railway this year. It is not only the railway that attaches importance to the connection service. The "last mile" is changing from the "pain point" of Spring Festival travel rush to the breakthrough point of sharing economy. According to the big data released by Didi Chuxing, Spring Festival travel rush will transport about 8.4 million passengers by cross-city hitchhiking this year, which is close to 12% of the national railway passenger traffic during Spring Festival travel rush. Ctrip’s special car shuttle big data forecast, special car shuttle has also become a popular tool for connecting passengers in megacities, and the airport shuttle reservation orders in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Sanya are even higher.

  "There are more choices now, and the freedom of choosing carpooling, special car, hitchhiking, time and way to go home is much higher." Ms. Wang, a Wuhan native who works in Shanghai, said that the vigorous development of the sharing economy has made the road to Spring Festival travel rush more convenient for ordinary people.

  I’m not at home for the holidays this year

  Demand for travel and leisure has reached a new high.

  "The older generation said that they would stay at home for the New Year, but their sons and daughters-in-law booked the air tickets and hotels for leaving the country early." Ms. Wang, a Beijinger, will spend the Spring Festival in Thailand this year. In her "circle of friends", the notice of "returning to Beijing in the early morning of the third day, let’s get together again in the fourth day" was also aired early. "Children are too busy at work at ordinary times, and it is rare to have time to accompany us. Traveling for the New Year, I experienced the exotic customs. Anyway, my children and grandchildren are around, and everywhere is reunion! "

  "The world is so big, take your parents and children to see it together." The 7-day Spring Festival holiday is becoming a golden week for more and more office workers to travel abroad, and tourism for the New Year is gradually accepted by more people.

  According to big data, the demand for public travel during Spring Festival travel rush will reach a new high due to the promotion of consumption concept, the convenience of visas and the increase of routes.

  Look at the outbound tour first. In the Spring Festival of 2016, the number of outbound tourists was close to 6 million. According to the data of the donkey mother platform, compared with two years ago, the number of outbound tourists in the Spring Festival of 2017 is expected to nearly double, and the number of tourists who spend New Year’s Eve overseas is 2.6 times.

  Look at the domestic line again. "Going south to avoid the cold" and "going north to enjoy the snow" are the two major themes of domestic travel during the Spring Festival. Big data shows that domestic tourist destinations with large tourist flows are Harbin, Sanya, Xiamen, Kunming and Guangzhou.

  "Gaining Sense" from Big Data Perspective (Short Comment)

  Near the New Year’s Eve, there was a young man from Hunan who worked in Beijing. He felt that Spring Festival travel rush’s way home had made him "gain the strongest sense" in recent years. "I used to buy a hard seat ticket, but now I have changed to a high-speed train, and the time has been shortened by half."

  The change of Spring Festival travel rush is by no means an individual feeling. Judging from the 2017 Spring Festival travel rush Big Data released by various research institutions, Spring Festival travel rush is undergoing a gorgeous transformation: from being satisfied with "walking" to pursuing "walking fast", from caring about price to attaching importance to comfort, from asking people to buy tickets to carpooling freely … … The evolution of Spring Festival travel rush’s way home reflects the vitality of China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

  Behind the shorter and faster Spring Festival travel rush Road is the improvement of traffic structure and the improvement of transportation services. The mainstream is more accessible, the tributaries are smoother, and the comprehensive transportation system is constantly improving, which is making up the traditional shortcomings and service depressions in Spring Festival travel rush, and speeding up the return road. Behind the more convenient and comfortable Spring Festival travel rush Road is the vitality of scientific and technological innovation and the contribution of sharing economy. The continuous emergence of new products, new technologies and new formats is integrating Internet genes into the traditional transportation service industry, making Spring Festival travel rush, a "arduous task" that people have long called hard, turn into a "market cake" with unanimous optimistic capital. Spring Festival travel rush Road is more expensive and hotter, and it is also the upgrading of people’s consumption and the prosperity of leisure industry. Spring Festival travel rush no longer only serves "going home", and the demand for public travel has hit record highs. With a bulging purse and enough time, Chinese’s consumption desire is stronger and its consumption level is higher.

  When we pay attention to the big data of Spring Festival travel rush with nearly 3 billion people flowing, what we see is not only the largest migration map in the world, but also a navigation map to guide the world economy out of the predicament and boost the confidence of global development.

通过admin

Tourism fever, booming consumption and warm market … reflect the vigorous vitality and growth potential of economic development.

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. Today (January 7th), the data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange showed that China’s foreign exchange reserves were stable at more than 3.1 trillion US dollars in 2023, and the scale of foreign exchange reserves rose steadily throughout the year. At the beginning of the new year, all parts of the country seized the opportunity and the construction of key projects was promoted in an orderly manner. In addition, the "ice and snow economy" rose rapidly, and Harbin took the lead in "going out of the circle" to detonate the whole country, becoming another "top flow" city after Zibo. In a vivid picture, in a group of "thermal" data, the tenacious and colorful "energetic" China continues to promote the effective improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

In 2023, China’s foreign exchange reserves will be stable at more than 3.1 trillion US dollars.

By the end of December 2023, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was $3,238 billion, an increase of $66.2 billion or 2.1% compared with the end of November 2023. Compared with the end of December 2022, it increased by 110.3 billion US dollars, or 3.5%. The scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves rose steadily throughout the year. The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said that at present, China’s economy continues to pick up and make solid progress in high-quality development, which will provide support for maintaining the basic stability of foreign exchange reserves.

Hainan Free Trade Port released six innovative cases of system integration.

On January 6th, according to the principle of "initiative, integration, implementation and good effect", Hainan selected 6 cases of system integration innovation from more than 200 cases declared by more than 40 departments for centralized release. The six cases of system integration innovation released this time include the "five-in-one" comprehensive management system reform of intellectual property rights, the first global "plastic ban" system, the new mode of comprehensive management service of yacht industry, the integrated, unaffected and intelligent supervision of medical and pharmaceutical devices, the deepening of the "three-in-one" reform of maritime trials, and the construction of a high-quality development mechanism for leisure fisheries in the whole chain.

Technological Impetus: China’s 40th Antarctic Expedition

At present, the "Snow Dragon 2" carrying out China’s 40th Antarctic expedition mission is currently carrying out an investigation in amundsen sea. On January 6th, Beijing time, the expedition team successfully deployed the deep-water eco-submersible marker in amundsen sea, which is the first time that China deployed the eco-submersible marker in the polar region, and it can detect the upper ocean krill for a long period by optical and acoustic means. This Antarctic expedition includes the investigation of amundsen sea sea area, which includes abandoned observation, navigation observation of nutrients and chlorophyll in marine water, and comprehensive station surveys such as temperature and salinity profiler and vertical trawl.

Ice and snow economy and "village supermarket" have driven the consumption of cultural tourism to be "hot"

China tourism academy’s Report on the Development of Ice and Snow Tourism in China (2023) predicts that the number of ice and snow leisure tourists in China is expected to reach 520 million in the ice and snow season from 2024 to 2025, and the income of ice and snow leisure tourism will reach 720 billion yuan.

The first "top flow" city in 2024 is Harbin. This winter, Harbin attracts tourists from home and abroad with its beautiful ice and snow scenery, endless ingenious ways to welcome guests and warm and generous hospitality. Harbin has entered the national and even global vision. The analysis believes that after the local city’s cultural tourism "explodes", we should seize the opportunity of cultural tourism consumption recovery, take advantage of the situation to fill the shortcomings, and let the city’s charm continue, so that the cultural tourism consumption will move from "a good start" to "a long red".

Yesterday, the 2024 Guizhou "Village Super" qualifier started, which also means that the new season officially started. From May last year to now, "Village Supermarket" has attracted more than 5 million tourists to Rongjiang, achieving a comprehensive tourism income of nearly 6 billion yuan. "Village Super" brand has attracted many enterprises to settle in. Last year, the sales of agricultural special products reached more than 400 million yuan, an increase of 58%. Nowadays, the "fun" of rural football in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province is being transformed into a "way" for rural revitalization.

The construction of key projects in various places has been promoted in an orderly manner.

Today, the construction of Xihoumen Highway-Railway Dual-purpose Bridge, the key control project of Zhoushan-Ningbo Railway in Zhejiang Province, has made progress in stages. Xihoumen Highway-Railway Bridge has a total length of 3,118 meters and a deck width of 68 meters. It is the world’s largest span highway-railway bridge under construction and the world’s widest sea-crossing bridge.

On January 6th, the world’s largest span 1800-type continuous rigid frame bridge with corrugated steel webs was completed. The bridge spans the main line of Yujiang River from Pinglu Canal to Nanning Port, with a designed navigation width of 112m and a clearance height of 18m, which can meet the navigation requirements of 6000t ships in Pinglu Canal.

On the morning of January 6, the west line tunnel of Jinan Yellow River Jiluo Road North Extension Project was successfully connected. The project is to build a double-hole tunnel for public rail, with a two-way six-lane highway on the upper floor and reserved rail transit space on the lower floor. Pass through Hanji Railway and Queshan Reservoir by shield tunnel.

At the beginning of the new year, the underground structure of the new T2 terminal of Fuzhou Changle International Airport Phase II expansion project was completed, and the main structure of the terminal entered the construction stage. The second phase expansion project of Fuzhou Changle International Airport has a total construction area of about 480,000 square meters. It is estimated that after the completion in 2026, the annual passenger throughput of Changle Airport will reach 36 million passengers and the cargo and mail throughput will reach 450,000 tons.

On January 6th, the Waitangfan Tunnel of Hangqu Railway was successfully completed, which also marked the completion of all 38 tunnels, laying the foundation for the opening and operation of Hangqu Railway. With a total length of 278.05 meters and a design speed of 250 kilometers per hour, Waitangfan Tunnel is one of the control projects of Hangzhou-Quyu Railway, and it is the most difficult and risky tunnel in Hangzhou-Quyu Railway construction.

Recently, four working faces at the exit of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway have been successfully connected. Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is 22.13 kilometers long and has a maximum buried depth of 1,112.6 meters. After the opening of Wuwei Expressway, the journey from Urumqi to Korla Highway will be shortened from nearly 7 hours to about 3 hours.

Comprehensive measures of medical insurance policy to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses

After six years of continuous adjustment, the national medical insurance catalogue has added 744 kinds of drugs. The number of drugs for diabetes treatment in the catalogue increased from 41 to 82; The number of targeted drugs for tumors increased from 0 to 74. Up to now, the cumulative burden reduction for patients has exceeded 600 billion yuan. In the first three quarters of 2023, the medical insurance assistance policy benefited 129 million rural low-income people, helping to reduce the burden of medical expenses by 130 billion yuan.

At the same time, in order to promote a more transparent and balanced inter-provincial price of drugs, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has recently deployed a comprehensive investigation against the existing prices of drugs linked to the Internet nationwide, and promoted the special treatment of drug prices. By the end of March 2024, the inter-provincial price unfairness of the same kind of drugs will be basically eliminated, and the price behavior of pharmaceutical companies will be more fair and honest, and the inter-provincial price will be transparent and balanced, so as to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients and reduce the burden of drug use.

通过admin

[Strugglers are young, first-line stories] Teng Chao: Seven years of grinding a sword to break through the "stuck neck"

  [Strugglers are young, a first-line story]

  Guangming Daily reporter Party Wen Ting Yan Shenghe

  "The photoresist sample is eluted from the chromatographic column to determine the degree of crosslinking and molecular weight, using the separation mechanism of size exclusion." Teng Chao, a young distinguished professor, is explaining the experimental principle to students in the laboratory of Applied Technology Research Institute of Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College.

  Don’t underestimate the dimly lit laboratory behind him. Although the area is small, every piece of equipment inside is a "treasure" cherished by Teng Chao. In June this year, it was in this tens of square meters laboratory that the photosensitive polyimide photoresist was developed. Through testing and verification, its performance can meet the import substitution requirements.

  Teng Chao is in the laboratory. Bright picture

  From research and development to success, Teng Chao and his team have been studying this project for seven years. Compared with the traditional photoresist, this new photoresist not only plays the role of lithography but also is a dielectric material, which can greatly shorten the working procedure, improve the production efficiency, and make the important raw materials in China’s chip manufacturing supply chain self-controllable.

  Although the scientific researcher is young, he is accurate and neat when facing the team, and his gestures reveal calmness and steadiness. This Ph.D. major in polymer physics is engaged in the research of new materials. What made him successful in this field of pursuing speed?

  The story began 10 years ago, on the eve of graduation from Nanjing University, when a company came to the door and wanted to conduct joint research and development, so that Teng Chao really understood the current situation faced by China’s photoelectric display and semiconductor industry at that time. "There are a bunch of source technologies behind the screen that are still being ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ For example, the LCD spacer microsphere material that accurately controls the thickness of the liquid crystal layer has been available for nearly 40 years, but the technology and supply are still in the hands of Japanese companies. "

  This made Teng Chao make a bold decision — — Go to Shenzhen, the nearest to the industry, to engage in applied technology research! Teng Chao told the most respected teacher Xue about this idea and got the support and encouragement from the teacher.

  Teacher Xue in Teng Chao’s mouth is an example that has the deepest influence on his scientific research. As one of the first doctors in the field of polymer in New China, he often warns Teng Chao, "Don’t stare at the data in research, don’t just want to send papers, but produce more useful results for the industry".

  When Teng Chao first challenged the LCD spacer microsphere project, he encountered unprecedented difficulties.

  "I can also supplement the technical problems through a lot of reading and experiments. The most difficult thing is to form a team." It turns out that this project is to develop alternative materials rather than breakthrough products, so it is difficult to publish papers, so it is difficult for the research group to recruit people. From doing experiments, collecting data to analyzing and testing, Teng Chao and his partner personally started, "almost lived in the office for more than a year."

  Where there’s a will, there’s a way. In the process of cramming lessons and sweating, the interdisciplinary knowledge network gave Teng Chao a "light stroke". He designed a set of algorithms to accurately control the variables in the experiment, and finally succeeded: several factories tested at the same time, and all of them passed at one time for the first time.

  This is also the first related product in China that can fully pass the flat panel display industry test and have mass production capacity, breaking the Japanese long-term monopoly in this field for decades. Now all the major domestic flat panel display manufacturers use this high-precision microsphere material with high cost performance.

  The success of microsphere research and development has given Teng Chao and the team great encouragement and confidence. In 2015, Teng Chao turned his attention to photoresist, a key material that troubled chip research and development. This kind of material is used for circuit packaging and lithography opening of the core part of the chip, which is monopolized by Japan and the United States and banned from domestic enterprises in many fields.

  Many enterprises have a hard time saying — — The shelf life of photoresist is only 6 months, so it can’t be stored in large quantities. Long-term technical monopoly has created a "seller’s market". This monopoly is not only reflected in the final product, but also in the raw materials of the product.

  "Take the photosensitizer at the core of photoresist as an example. We need high-purity photosensitizers. There is no supply in China, and Japanese companies refuse to supply them after learning about their purchasing intentions." Recalling the development process, Teng Chao’s face showed a wry smile. "We found that there was no shortcut to raw materials, so we had to set up a new R&D team and start to tackle the synthesis method and purification process from the various components of photoresist."

  The project team started with raw chemicals that can be supplied in large quantities in China, and finally got high-purity photosensitizer products and other raw materials that meet the needs of the project step by step. "Although this has lengthened the research and development cycle of photoresist, the establishment of domestic industrial raw material supply chain has completely freed us from being ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ The possibility. "

  "Apply what you have learned and the industry will serve the country." Today, Teng Chao, like his mentor, often exhorts dozens of doctoral and master students in the team. In such an atmosphere, the team attacked one after another "stuck neck" industrial pain points: liquid crystal orientation agent, hardened insulating layer material, electroacoustic sound quality enhancement material.

  "When tackling key problems in scientific research, we should not only consider commercial value, but also consider whether it contributes to the country, society and industry." Teng Chao said firmly, "We must master the key core technologies in our own hands!"

通过admin

The emergency management "internet plus law enforcement" system has been popularized and applied throughout the country.

  Core reading

  At present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, constructed the "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.

  In recent years, new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence have been fully applied in the field of safety production. Through computer vision, video recognition and other related technologies, we can analyze behaviors such as leaving the post on duty and entering dangerous areas. Through satellite remote sensing big data, it can accurately identify whether the safe distance between hazardous chemicals storage tanks and residential areas meets the requirements; Using the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system, we can make a security risk portrait of enterprises through data analysis, thus delineating the key point of law enforcement … …

  Under the background of the new era, the emergency management department is based on fundamentally eliminating hidden dangers of accidents, fundamentally solving problems, deeply integrating informatization into safety production, promoting the improvement of the intrinsic safety level of enterprises by means of scientific and technological informatization, and making every effort to prevent and resolve major safety risks and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Recently, the reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that at present, China has realized the nationwide networked monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries, built a "smart supervision" mode of safety production, built and popularized the "internet plus law enforcement" system throughout the country, realized the sharing and sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of electronic law enforcement documents, greatly shortened the time for making complete sets of documents, standardized law enforcement behavior and improved law enforcement efficiency.

  Vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access"

  In recent years, the Emergency Management Department has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement in Emergency Management, vigorously promoted the informatization construction of law enforcement, and actively promoted the application of the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system.

  According to Wei Pingyan, Director of the Science and Information Department of the Emergency Management Department, the Emergency Management Department has empowered the law enforcement in production safety through the internet plus, built and popularized the "internet plus Law Enforcement" system in the whole country, established the basic data ledger of enterprises in key industries nationwide, realized the data access and comprehensive analysis of law enforcement behavior in production safety in the whole country, and initially possessed the national law enforcement situation analysis ability. Intelligent law enforcement auxiliary tools can automatically identify more than 30 kinds of hidden dangers of key processes and key equipment, such as hazardous chemicals, industry and trade, and solve the problem that problems could not be found in previous law enforcement inspections. The system realizes the sharing of the national law enforcement inspection list and the whole process of law enforcement documents, greatly shortens the time of making complete sets of documents, standardizes law enforcement behavior and improves law enforcement efficiency.

  "Vigorously promote the informatization construction of law enforcement and actively promote its application ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ System, aiming at realizing ‘ Three pushes ’ 。” Yang Zhihui, director of the Safety Law Enforcement and Industry and Trade Supervision Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, further introduced.

  Promote the improvement of the informatization level of law enforcement in the field of safety production. Comprehensively popularize and apply the "internet plus law enforcement" system, vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access to the network", aiming at realizing the transformation from traditional law enforcement to intelligent law enforcement through digital and intelligent means, and vigorously improving the informationization and intelligence level of law enforcement in the field of safety production.

  Promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of law enforcement in production safety. The system integrates the safety standard library of safety production laws and standards in the whole industry, and develops the document production client and intelligent auxiliary module, which can help grass-roots law enforcement personnel to learn legal knowledge and standardize law enforcement behavior, and provide strong support for improving law enforcement quality and efficiency.

  Promote the standardization of law enforcement. Through the integrated and standardized management of on-site inspection, investigation, examination and approval, closing and filing, the system forms mechanisms such as online entry of law enforcement information, online management of law enforcement process, online generation of law enforcement files, and online evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness, realizing transparent supervision of the whole process of law enforcement and promoting strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement.

  The reporter noted that at present, a total of 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps use the system unified by the Emergency Management Department, and 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) use their own law enforcement information systems. "According to ‘ Ministry building promotion, self-built docking, module upgrade, data sharing ’ Principle, application in the layout of national emergency management system ‘ Law enforcement in internet plus ’ The system has achieved initial results such as the gradual improvement of law enforcement informationization foundation, the basic establishment of data sharing application mechanism, and the continuous promotion and application of the system. " Yang Zhihui said that, especially around the 25 key issues of law enforcement inspection in the industry and trade, the Emergency Management Department organized and developed the special law enforcement module for industry and trade and conducted pilot application. By the end of June this year, 34,000 key enterprises, such as steel, dust and explosives, had been registered in the national special law enforcement for industry and trade, and 17,000 key enterprises were inspected by using the system, which provided strong support for the three-year special rectification of production safety.

  Full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard installations.

  Since 2010, China has become the world’s largest producer of chemicals, accounting for about 40% of the world’s total output. Dangerous chemicals have always been the key areas to prevent and resolve major safety risks because of their large scale, long management chain and high safety risks.

  "In the hazardous chemicals industry, it has basically achieved the full coverage of networked monitoring of major hazard enterprises, focusing on accessing the data of 440,000 monitoring points and becoming a national ‘ Internet plus Supervision ’ Important demonstration application of the system. " Wei Pingyan said.

  "The major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals have large reserves and concentrated energy. Once an accident occurs, it is easy to cause heavy casualties and property losses, which is the top priority for preventing and controlling major safety risks of hazardous chemicals." Song Honglin, deputy director of Division I of the Emergency Management Department, said that in recent years, while continuously improving offline control measures, the Emergency Management Department has made full use of advanced information technology to build a risk monitoring and early warning system for hazardous chemicals safety production, which has realized the monitoring and monitoring information of more than 7,000 enterprises and more than 20,000 major hazard sources nationwide, and continuously strengthened online control of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals. Since the establishment and operation of the system, the safety management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals has been installed with "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance". Through dynamic monitoring and automatic early warning, the gateway of major risk prevention and control has been continuously moved forward, and the efficiency has been significantly improved, which has played an increasingly important role in government supervision and enterprise management.

  In addition, in March last year, the Emergency Management Department issued a plan to comprehensively launch the pilot construction of "Industrial internet plus Hazardous Chemical Safety Production". Closely following the current difficulties and pain points in the safe production of hazardous chemicals, closely surrounding the digitalization of all elements of the chemical process safety management system, 17 enterprise scenarios, 9 park and industry scenarios are refined and decomposed, and requirements are put forward for the scene construction at the group company and government level, and efforts are made to create a number of application scenarios, industrial App and industrial mechanism models in three years, and to build a preliminary framework of "hazardous safe production in industrial internet plus".

  Over the past year or so, in accordance with the principle of "government-led, enterprise-oriented", 80 pilot units have been selected to try first, and the whole process of follow-up guidance has been continuously strengthened. Ten excellent pilot construction schemes have been reviewed and compiled one by one for the whole country to share. The special operation management, daily inspection, personnel positioning and double prevention mechanism, which are characterized by high security risks and are "invisible, incomplete and poorly managed" by traditional means, have been taken as the necessary scenes, and guidelines have been formulated to promote the first breakthrough. At present, the digital construction of dual prevention mechanism has been fully carried out in major hazard source enterprises, and 5,551 enterprises have completed the construction work, with a completion rate of 82%. By the end of the year, the national major hazard source enterprises will be fully covered.

  Remote supervision, supervision and law enforcement to ensure mine safety

  In the supervision of mine safety, in recent years, the State Administration of Mine Safety has vigorously promoted the construction of mine safety informatization, and improved the ability to prevent and resolve the risks of various mine disasters with a new generation of information technology as a whole.

  "In terms of information construction, we can use law enforcement ‘ A game of chess ’ , monitoring ‘ A net ’ To summarize. " Wang Sufeng, director of the Network Information Office of the State Administration of Mine Safety, said. First of all, the national coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement "chess game" is built, and the whole process of coal mine safety approval, design review, administrative license, law enforcement inspection, administrative punishment and closure and exit is handled online, and the intelligent analogy module of the same case is developed to intelligently push the applicable legal provisions and historical penalties to law enforcement personnel, making law enforcement more just, fair and standardized. Secondly, the "one network" of coal mine safety risk monitoring and early warning system has been built, and the networking and data access of the "three systems" (safety monitoring, personnel positioning and industrial video) of 3,423 coal mines across the country have been completed, which can monitor more than 600,000 sensors such as methane and carbon monoxide, more than 800,000 workers entering the well and 43,000 industrial video dynamic monitoring data online; Completed 3364 coal mine "electronic seals" networking access. Mine safety supervisors at all levels can check the gas overrun and underground personnel of any coal mine at any time.

  According to Wang Sufeng, after more than a year of use, the whole system has basically formed a new way of supervision and supervision of "online daily inspection+on-site verification". Using the system, 3421 times of coal mine remote monitoring and law enforcement were carried out, and 12013 hidden dangers were investigated, including 128 major hidden dangers.

  The State Administration of Mine Safety conducted risk analysis and judgment by using the accessed coal mine perception data, urged provincial bureaus and mining enterprises to carry out verification and disposal, monitored a total of 45,537 gas alarm data, analyzed and counted 4,258 cases of gas exceeding the limit, and notified and urged the rectification of 444 regional risks and major hidden dangers.

  There is a set of comparative data that is more convincing: compared with the application of risk monitoring and early warning system in June last year, the number of gas accidents in coal mines nationwide decreased by 1133, a decrease of 86.4%; The national coal mine gas disposal rate rose by 43.8%, with an increase of 78.2%, reaching 99.8%. The situation of gas overrun in coal mines has changed greatly. "The data shows that by accelerating the use of information technology, the main responsibility of mine safety production has been further consolidated, and the scientific, accurate and targeted law enforcement has been effectively improved, providing basic support for preventing and resolving major safety risks in mines." Wang Sufeng said frankly.

  In addition, the National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau will accelerate the construction of "smart mines", strive to build safe mines, and use modern information technology to escort mine safety production. (Reporter Cai Yanhong)

通过admin

Where do Hong Kong Meicheng mooncakes come from? "Hong Kong mooncakes cannot be bought in Hong Kong": The account of Three Sheep has brought goods for it many times, and the store involved: does not c

As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, mooncakes have become a hot business. On September 12, "Hong Kong mooncakes with a monthly sales volume of 50 million yuan cannot be bought in Hong Kong" rushed to the hot search. According to media reports, recently, Crazy Brother Yang and his major live streaming hosts are selling a mooncake called Hong Kong Meicheng brand. The mooncakes have different styles such as 99 yuan for 3 boxes and 169 yuan for 3 boxes. According to third-party data platforms, the brand’s sales in Douyin in the past 30 days have exceeded 50 million yuan.

A number of live slice videos of Brother Yang and live streaming host show that when displaying the product, Brother Yang and its live streaming host declared "Hong Kong Meicheng Mooncake" and "High-end Mooncake". However, the media searched for "Hong Kong Meicheng" and "Meicheng Mooncake" through HKTVmall, the largest online shopping platform in Hong Kong, but did not obtain the corresponding results. Some media consulted Meicheng Mooncake agents and learned that the origin of the brand is basically Guangzhou and Foshan.

So, where does this "Hong Kong Meicheng Mooncake" come from? On September 13, the reporter searched for "Meicheng Mooncake" in Tianyancha, which showed that it was Guangzhou Meicheng Food Co., Ltd., established in 2019, and the legal person was Zhang Shaodeng. Search for "Hong Kong Meicheng", and the search results show that there is a company called Hong Kong Meicheng Food Group Co., Ltd., established in 2019, and the person in charge column is not displayed.

The reporter noticed that on September 13, the "official flagship store of Meicheng Li" has been live, and its official account IP display is Zhejiang. In the live broadcast comments, people continue to ask product questions, but the live streaming host does not reply positively. In the "official flagship store of Meicheng Li" Show Window, a mooncake gift box priced at 169 yuan shows that the sales volume is 272,000, and the other 89 yuan mooncake gift box sells 10,000 +. In the place of delivery of the goods, it shows Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province.

The reporter then consulted the "official flagship store of Meicheng Li". Regarding whether the mooncake is a Hong Kong brand, the customer service said that the Meicheng brand is registered in Hong Kong and has a trademark certificate. In order to better expand and develop market demand, it has established marketing centers and production bases in Guangzhou and Foshan. The reporter then asked if the mooncake can be purchased locally in Hong Kong, and the customer service replied with the same content as before. When the reporter asked again whether the brand is a mooncake brought by Brother Yang, the customer service said that the store does not cooperate with third parties except for the platform.

通过admin

The Australian and New Zealand Prime Ministers ushered in their diplomatic debut on the 24th, and whether the Labour government has the courage to reset its relations with China has attracted attentio

  [Global Times Comprehensive Report] Australia elected the first non-Anglo-Saxon Prime Minister in 121 years — — Anthony albanese. The leader of the Australian Labor Party defeated Morrison’s Liberal Party-National Party ruling Coalition in the 2022 federal parliamentary election held on May 21st, and will be sworn in as the 31st Prime Minister of the country today (23rd). The Australian Broadcasting Corporation commented that in the past few years, after experiencing challenges such as COVID-19 epidemic, century wildfires and floods, deteriorating relations with China, high inflation and stagnant national income, the general election was actually a "vote for Morrison, not for albanese", and there was a general desire among the people to "change because of setbacks". On the 24th, the leaders of the four countries of the United States, Japan, Australia and India will hold a "Quad(Quadrilateral Security Dialogue)" face-to-face summit in Tokyo, which will be albanese’s diplomatic debut as prime minister. People pay close attention to whether the Australian Labor Party government under his leadership has the courage to "reset" its relations with China, which suffered heavy losses in Morrison’s era, or will it continue to be trapped in the "deputy police chief" in the Asia-Pacific region?

  The French applauded the result of the Australian election

  According to the Australian newspaper, the latest vote count as of the evening of the 22nd shows that the Labour Party has won 76 seats in the 151 seats in the House of Representatives, meeting the requirements for forming a separate cabinet. In addition, the Liberal Party-National Party Coalition holds 54 seats, the Green Party holds 4 seats, and the other seats are held by small parties and independents. At present, there are still five seats whose ownership is unclear, and we need to wait for the statistical results of the postal ballot.

  Australian allies have congratulated. The White House website released a press release on the 22nd, saying that US President Biden reiterated his firm commitment to the US-Australia alliance with albanese on the same day, and thanked albanese for his commitment to the US-Australia alliance during the election campaign. New Zealand Prime Minister Aden, British Prime Minister Johnson, Indian Prime Minister Modi and leaders of some Pacific island countries also expressed their congratulations at the first time. According to the British "Guardian" reported on the 22nd, Fiji Prime Minister bainimarama congratulated albanese, saying: "Among your numerous commitments to support the Pacific region, the most popular one is the plan to put climate issues first." Solomon Islands Prime Minister Sogavare also sent a letter to albanese, expressing "sincere congratulations" on his victory. The report said that the security agreement between this Pacific country and China was one of the main points of contention in the Australian election.

  Just a few hours after Morrison admitted losing the election, former French Foreign Minister Ledrien attacked Morrison. According to the French newspaper le figaro, Ledrien, who was holding a handover ceremony with the new French foreign minister, said that "in France, people are also happy with the result", which triggered laughter from the people present. Ledrien also said that what Morrison had done to France was "too bold and shameless" and "it was a lack of ability". Australia’s Brisbane Times reported on the 22nd that the French politician’s statement showed that the nerves between the two governments were still very tense after Australia controversially terminated the submarine contract worth $90 billion with France. Le Drian also expressed the hope that in the future, France and Australia can re-establish a true and mutual trust relationship.

  The Canberra Times said on the 22nd that the winner of the general election "has little time to celebrate" and the front is full of major events and "minefields". It is reported that after Australian Governor Hurley completes the appointment procedure on Sunday, albanese and his core team members will be sworn in on 23rd to attend the QUAD summit in Japan on 24th. Albanese told the media on 22nd that attending the QUAD summit "is an absolute priority for Australia". Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio congratulated albanese on the 22nd and said he was looking forward to meeting him in Tokyo. Domestically, faced with the huge fiscal deficit and high inflationary pressure, the new government is expected to issue a budget in October this year and hold a summit on employment within 100 days of taking office. At the same time, issues such as climate change, indigenous rights and interests, post-epidemic reconstruction and affordable housing prices are also imminent. At the same time, the Canberra Times stressed that the new government will also face the task of improving political relations with China, its largest trading partner. It is no exaggeration to say that "the next government will start to operate today".

  Public opinion abandoned Morrison

  The French newspaper le figaro reported Morrison’s defeat with the title "In Australia, the opposition Labor Party ousted the Conservative Party". Everyone from former French Foreign Minister Ledrien to supporters of tennis star Djokovic welcomed Morrison’s defeat to albanese with rapture. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) described the failure of the Liberal Party-National Party Alliance in this general election as "destroyed and shattered". In the new distribution of parliamentary power, the Liberal Party-National Party Alliance is at an obvious disadvantage, and Freiden Berg, the "second person" of the Liberal Party and finance minister, can’t keep his parliamentary seat.

  The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said on the 22nd that it was obvious from the general election that many voters did not like Morrison, and his "trustworthy family man image" had been eroded in the past three years. He is always absent when natural disasters happen. In the flood-stricken area, instead of providing assistance first, he told people that "the disaster area is resilient and will start again"; When the country was hit by a summer forest fire and hundreds of families were forced to abandon their homes and flee, there were photos of Morrison on vacation in Hawaii in the media.

  The New York Times said on the 22nd that after four years in power, Morrison found that he was judged "not by his potential, but by his record" and that "the dislike of the incumbent made voters give the Labour Party an obvious victory". Lunsford, a 74-year-old voter in West Sydney, said: "They are still the same, the same — — We need a broom to get there. " Black, a retired chemical engineer, told The New York Times that Morrison was "like a bad boyfriend — — He said that if you choose me again, I will change. "

  Mandel, a 41-year-old Italian restaurant chef, told The New York Times reporters when he went to the polling station in the western suburbs of Sydney to vote. In the past, he supported the Liberal Party, "not this time" because he had to support two children, and his and his wife’s wages had not risen for many years, and "the cost of living has gone up wildly". Mandel said, "You can only take a bag of things from the supermarket with 100 Australian dollars for shopping." He said that this time he voted for the Labour Party. The 51-year-old Chinese boss surnamed Huang owns a restaurant and a sporting goods store. He said that he used to be a voter of the Liberal Party, but this time he "broke up" with the party because the relationship between Australia and China deteriorated, which hurt his business.

  Where will Australia-China relations go?

  The British "Dialogue" magazine said on the 21st that albanese’s coming to power means that Australia-China relations may improve. According to the article, some practices of Morrison’s government are one of the reasons for the bad bilateral relations. In March this year, "after the China air crash, the Australian government didn’t even send a condolence statement, which is the bottom of Australia-China relations". According to the article, while "all other countries" in the Asia-Pacific region are trying to maintain relations with Beijing in a more constructive manner, "Australia has lost opportunities".

  However, Bloomberg News reported on the 22nd that the Labor Party led by albanese had turned to take a tougher stance towards China before the general election. In a campaign debate on May 8, he said: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) has changed. It is more forward-looking and tougher. This means that Australia must of course respond. "

  On the whole, the new Australian government is expected to continue to take a tough stance on China, the Labour Party also said during the election campaign that there will be no major changes on the South China Sea and Taiwan Province, and albanese also said that the "first pillar" of his foreign policy will be the alliance with the United States. The report also quoted Zhou Fangyin, dean of the School of International Studies at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, as saying that the new government’s attitude toward China may not be as tough as that of its predecessor, because it needs to stimulate the economy: "If albanese is smart enough, it will minimize its provocation against China."

  Zhou Fangyin told the Global Times reporter on the 22nd that the Labour Party’s coming to power provided at least an opportunity to improve Sino-Australian relations, because it did not need to maintain the so-called "continuity of China policy". There is no contradiction in principle and structure between China and Australia, and the so-called "problems" often have American factors behind them. China has nothing that can "threaten" Australia. Zhou Fangyin said that our influence on the Pacific island countries is indeed rising, which makes Australia feel "uncomfortable", but this is because it has always felt that "South Pacific is its sphere of influence", and those island countries do not recognize this.

  The Times of India reported on the 22nd that an Indian source who used to be a diplomat in Australia said that the relaxation of relations between Australia and China could not be ruled out, which was "something that India and QUAD should be vigilant about". He said that although albanese is expected to reaffirm Australia’s commitment to QUAD at the QUAD Summit, "the Labour Party has always been soft on China". People still remember that in 2018, the Labor Party Government of Victoria, Australia signed a memorandum of understanding with China to join the "Belt and Road" cooperation, which was eventually abolished by the Morrison government.

  [Global Times correspondent in Australia Daqiao Global Times correspondent in France Liu Lingling Global Times reporter Zhang Tingge Ren Zhong]

通过admin

Seven people were killed in the abandoned factory fire, and Qingxi, Dongguan launched a special fire safety inspection campaign.

  Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, September 3 (Reporter Huang Haoyuan, Deng Ruixuan) The government of Qingxi Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province informed the public on the 2nd night that at 11: 01 on the 2nd, a fire broke out in an abandoned factory building in Changshantou Village, Qingxi Town, and at 12: 20, the fire was extinguished, with an area of about 500 square meters, resulting in seven deaths. After the accident, Qingxi Town has deployed a special campaign to carry out fire safety inspection.

  The preliminary investigation shows that the original enterprise of the factory organized personnel to dismantle the waste equipment that day, and during the process, the on-site construction personnel caused a fire accident due to improper operation.

  According to the circular, after the accident, Qingxi Town deployed a special fire safety inspection campaign overnight, focusing on rental houses, "three-in-one" places (places where other goods are produced, stored and operated are located in the same building), subletting workshops (workshops where independent workshops or factories are cut and subletted for production and operation) and four key places of old industrial enterprises. We will focus on five types of problems: illegal living, irregular electrical wiring, unsmooth exit of evacuation routes, illegal parking and charging of electric bicycles, and irregular use of chemicals and gas, comprehensively investigate and rectify various safety hazards, and resolutely curb similar accidents.

通过admin

Overseas Chinese in the 19th National Congress: We are the beneficiaries of China’s reform and development.

  International Online Report (Reporter Wang Gaofei): On October 18th, the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing. This meeting undertakes the important mission of summing up the development course of the past five years and opening a brand-new road for the next five years. Tens of thousands of Chinese compatriots in Qian Qian who are overseas but are concerned about their motherland are also paying attention to the 19th National Congress. A number of Chinese told international online reporters that in recent years, China has issued a series of favorable policies for overseas Chinese, which has brought Chinese compatriots closer to China in economic, cultural and other aspects. They wish China a better tomorrow after the 19th National Congress, and hope to take the high-speed express train of China to realize their better development.

  President of the Spanish Chamber of Commerce: The motherland is a strong backing for overseas Chinese.

Picture default title _fororder_1_ copy

  Chen Yongguang, President of Fujian Chamber of Commerce of the European Fujian Union and Founding President of Fujian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Barcelona, Spain (Photo courtesy of Chen Yongguang)

  Chen Yongguang, president of Fujian Chamber of Commerce in Europe and the founding president of Fujian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Barcelona, Spain, went to Spain in 1989. Because of his work, he often travels between Spain and China. As the president of the Chamber of Commerce, Chen Yongguang was deeply touched by the preferential policies for overseas Chinese promoted by the state. He said, "Since the 18th National Congress, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has proposed ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative has deepened China’s opening to the outside world and benefited overseas Chinese. With the establishment of local free trade zones and ‘ Belt and Road ’ With the implementation of the initiative, Chinese and overseas Chinese from all over the world can introduce high-quality specialty products from their countries or export domestic products abroad, thus expanding our business opportunities. In addition, the state has also implemented a series of favorable policies for overseas Chinese, such as lower interest rates on bank loans and faster entry and exit. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office and governments at all levels have increased their support for Chinese returning to China, and have introduced many preferential policies, from providing subsidies to solving children’s education. "

  In life, Chen Yongguang was also moved by the help and support of the country. "In recent years, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has been very concerned about overseas compatriots and sent well-known domestic doctors and Chinese medicine practitioners abroad for free clinics for Chinese. Overseas Chinese Affairs Office also has special ‘ China Help Center ‘ Allocate tens of thousands of dollars every year to help Chinese and overseas Chinese who have difficulties. "

  When talking about the expectation of the 19th National Congress, Chen Yongguang said with emotion: "The motherland is the strong backing of overseas Chinese, and we Chinese overseas Chinese are concerned about the development of the motherland and the reunification of the country. I wish our great motherland prosperity and strength! "

  Chinese in Canada: It is more convenient for overseas Chinese to return to China.

  Guo Lijun, who lives in Canada, told reporters: "Today is not what it used to be. Now China is developing faster every day — — Many opportunities, fast pace and strong innovation ability, ‘ Internet plus & lsquo; Flourishing, cashless payment, bike-sharing, etc. are ahead of other countries in the world. " "Many Chinese friends around me are considering returning to China for development, and the times are different."

Picture default title _fororder_2_ copy

  Guo Lijun said that in recent years, the China government has gradually expanded its favorable policies for overseas Chinese, such as the "Chinese card" policy, which makes it more convenient for overseas Chinese to return to China. In the past, as long as Chinese entered a foreign country, they had to apply for a visa as a foreigner when they returned to China. After the introduction of the New Deal, as long as you can prove that your country of origin is China, and as long as you have relatives, you can apply for a multi-year residence visa and enjoy the national treatment of China. Some provinces have also implemented new measures to attract overseas talents, such as foreign high-level talents and their spouses and minor children, and foreign Chinese with doctoral degrees can directly apply for permanent residence in China. "These policies are very attractive to overseas Chinese elites."

  Guo Lijun also mentioned that the state has implemented preferential tax policies for overseas Chinese entrepreneurs, which has facilitated Chinese people to find opportunities in China. In addition, the domestic development situation is good now, and many overseas Chinese have returned to China to invest, paying more and more attention to the China market. Guo Lijun took one of his Chinese friends as an example and said, "There is a pet food market next to my home. Many people sell their products to the United States and Canada, but in fact, the orders from China are huge. The Chinese friend seized this opportunity because he knew more about the situation in China, but the local Canadian seller missed the opportunity. "

  Chinese Americans: China’s "green card" is relaxed to promote the return of overseas talents

  Zhang Zhongyun, a graduate of the Department of Political Science at the University of Chicago in the United States, has been paying close attention to the development and progress of China. He told reporters: "The development of China is not only reflected in the healthy and steady economic growth, but also covers all fields and levels of society, such as the rapid development of the Internet, high-tech industries, cultural innovation and other fields, and there are also many important reforms in the fields of economy, finance and law that keep pace with the times. “

Picture default title _fororder_3_ copy

  Talking about China’s development achievements in the past five years, Zhang Zhongyun said: "China has made remarkable achievements in safeguarding people’s livelihood and fighting corruption, which has laid a good foundation for further promoting the rule of law. In addition, the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China attach great importance to helping people in need, and remarkable achievements have been made in poverty alleviation since the 18th National Congress. In addition, under the new situation at home and abroad, on the one hand, the party and the government have always maintained their determination to safeguard national security and territorial sovereignty, on the other hand, they have established more comprehensive and profound cooperative relations with countries around the world, creating a safe and stable international environment for deepening reform and promoting development. "

  Among many policies concerning overseas Chinese, Zhang Zhongyun is very concerned about the relaxation of China’s "green card" policy. He found that seven new entry and exit policies introduced by the state in 2017 provided more convenience for foreign Chinese to stay and stay permanently in China. The New Deal stipulates that foreign Chinese who come to visit relatives, negotiate business, engage in scientific, educational, cultural and health exchange activities and handle private affairs can issue multiple entry and exit valid visas within five years; To work, study, visit relatives and engage in private affairs in this province for a long time, you can issue a residence permit valid for less than 5 years according to the regulations; Foreign Chinese with doctoral degree or above working in the local area, or foreign Chinese who have worked in the local area continuously for 4 years and have actually lived in China for at least 6 months each year, can directly apply for permanent residence in China.

  Zhang Zhongyun said that under the background of frequent international talent exchanges and the increasing demand for introducing international talents in China, the further relaxation of the application for "green card" in recent years will have a positive impact on attracting overseas high-level talents to work and exchange in China.

  Italian Chinese: Simple administration and decentralization make it easier for Chinese to go to the government to do things.

  Zheng Xiuqin, president of the Italian Federation of Overseas Chinese Women’s Enterprises, told reporters: "After the 18th National Congress, our overseas Chinese really felt the growing strength of the motherland and the rising happiness index of the people, and felt the earth-shaking changes in the construction of the motherland. “

Picture default title _fororder_4_ copy

  She mentioned that after the country deepened the administration and decentralization, the reform of "running at most once" proposed by Zhejiang Province simplified the administrative examination and approval process, improved the efficiency of the government, and provided a lot of convenience for overseas Chinese to handle affairs in China. "For example, the procedures for handling documents and applying for business licenses are not as troublesome as before, and it is much more convenient to return to China for investment and industrial development. “

  While in Italy, Zheng Xiuqin paid close attention to the 19th National Congress and looked forward to the development of China after the 19th National Congress. She said: "The 19th National Congress will be held soon, and China will turn a new page. Our overseas Chinese wish the motherland prosperity and the people happiness and well-being. I believe that the great motherland will be more influential on the international stage, and the waist of overseas Chinese will be harder! "

通过admin

Officers and men of Hubei Military Region fight against freezing snow disaster (Figure)

  


  Leading cadres and officers and men clean up the streets together


  In winter and blizzard, Jingchu is in a hurry.


  Since the first heavy snowfall on January 12, the temperature in Hubei Province has been below 0℃ for 20 consecutive days, and the temperature in the coldest area is almost MINUS 10℃, which has suffered the most serious freezing natural disaster in a hundred years. In the fierce snowstorm, the Jianghan Plain sounded a special alert: more than 20 million hectares of farmland, more than 20 million people, countless factories, houses and schools, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway linking China are in jeopardy … The disaster has affected the soldiers.


  For three consecutive weeks, the combat duty room of the Hubei Military Region was brightly lit day and night. The party committees of provincial military regions often have trouble sleeping and eating, and nervous research countermeasures for high-speed operation are tightened. Yuan Shijun, commander of the provincial military region, and Shi Baohua, political commissar, urgently dispatched troops to lead 100,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists to fight against the freezing disaster. The storm is heavy and the disaster is urgent. The wheels of the Hubei Military Region are rolling and camouflage is flowing. A war of defending Jingchu, where the army and the people joined forces to fight against God, started in an all-round way.   


  Breaking the ice and removing snow, 100 thousand officers and men struggled to protect the aorta  


  At 1: 30 am on January 26, Dongdaemun, Hubei.


  Under the icy night sky, a violent storm and blizzard fiercely attacked the expressway from Huanggang to Jiujiang, Jiangxi. More than 1,500 cars were unable to drive because of the icy road surface, and a long dragon was winding in the ice and snow.


  The snowstorm affected the soldiers. After receiving the call for help from the local Party committee and government, the officers and men of a pontoon brigade in Hubei Military Region urgently unsealed the vehicles and dispatched more than 6,000 people (times) to the scene to ease the traffic.


  The wind and snow are pervasive and the wind is biting. The officers and men didn’t care about snowflakes and ice water splashing on their bodies wrapped in mud. They started ice-breaking and snow-removing competitions in battalions. After 12 hours of hard work, they finally shoveled out a 120-kilometer-long ice-free passage.


  When the vehicle slowly passed through the east gate of Hubei, the drivers waved to the officers and men. "Thank you, the PLA, you have worked hard!"


  


  


  Donate money and materials for the people in the disaster area


  At the beginning of the new year, under the influence of La Nina phenomenon, a severe snowstorm that has not happened for many years has hit Hubei Province continuously. Just as people are still silent in the joy of "auspicious snow and good harvest", I didn’t expect that the snowfall intensity is getting bigger and bigger, and the continuous freezing time is getting longer and longer, which is rare in the past hundred years. The alarm of 10.23 million people in 17 cities, states and 102 counties (cities, districts) in the province has sounded. Disaster is an order. The Party Committee of Hubei Military Region held an emergency standing committee overnight, taking participating in local snow disaster resistance as the most urgent political task at present, and taking safeguarding the interests of the people as the top priority. It immediately studied and deployed the work of snow disaster resistance and helping the affected people, and promptly launched the Emergency Plan for Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief and issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Snow Disaster Prevention and Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief. Seventeen snow disaster resistance headquarters were established throughout the region, and more than 100,000 officers and men and militia reserve personnel were urgently mobilized to fight. As soon as the danger was over, the alarm sounded again. On January 27th, there was a general snowstorm in Yichang area, and the snow in the Three Gorges dam area was more than 20 centimeters. The Three Gorges transfer highway and the Wuhan-Yichang expressway were all closed, and a large number of ro-ro vehicles descending from Chongqing to all parts of the country via Yichang could not be evacuated after arriving at the port of the dam area, which seriously hindered the transportation of the Three Gorges ro-ro dam. "The Three Gorges dam area must not be blocked!" There were a backlog of 38 ro-ro trucks and nearly 2,000 long-distance trucks, and another 500 ro-ro trucks went down to the dam area on the same day. From the evening of the 29th, Yichang Military Division quickly organized more than 1,000 militia reservists to rush to the scene to evacuate the backlog of vehicles and boats.After consultation with China Three Gorges Corporation, Yangtze Three Gorges Navigation Administration and relevant ro-ro ship transportation companies, they urgently dispatched 20 tons of industrial salt to remove snow, opened the Jingjiang River-Yangjiazui-Yemingzhu (water-land-water) ro-ro transfer line in time, and opened a special highway in the Three Gorges dam area on the afternoon of the same day, allowing ro-ro vehicles to go down through the dam area. Until 15: 00 the next day, the Three Gorges Ship Lock opened a special gate for ro-ro ships for the first time and arranged four gates to be released to. The smoothness of the expressway did not make the leaders and organs of the Hubei Military Region feel a little relaxed. At the same time, the Beijing-Guangzhou railway trunk line was hit by continuous blizzard and freezing rain, and more than 29 flights in Hubei were delayed or cancelled, and dozens of passenger cars could not be started. Wuchang railway station, the transportation hub of the thoroughfare of nine provinces, and nearly 100 thousand returning passengers are stranded here. After hearing the news, the Hubei Military Region quickly organized officers and soldiers and militia reservists to go to airports and railway stations. Some of them distributed snow disaster prevention materials and maps of Wuhan to passing passengers, some carried luggage for pedestrians, some helped the police to maintain order, and some poured boiling water for passengers … However, at this time, Li Zaixiang, a migrant worker who returned from Guangzhou to Yichang, suddenly had abdominal pain and was about to give birth after being pregnant for more than 9 months. The officers and men of the "Mobile Service Team of the Provincial Military Region" in Wuchang Station immediately contacted the ambulance of Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region and rushed her to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Wuhan General Hospital for timely treatment. During this period, the scene order of Wuchang section of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway was effectively controlled. Up to now,100,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists in the Hubei Military Region are guarding the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Hubei Power Grid, breaking ice and removing snow for more than 600 kilometers, diverting more than 4,000 vehicles and transferring more than 3,000 people trapped, striving to defend the smooth flow of the national "artery".


  Fighting day and night, more than 100 students will forget their lives to help the people.  


  Late at night on January 23rd, the house of Xiong Zhi, a villager in Xiongfan Village, Dawu County, Hubei Province, collapsed due to a fire and a snowstorm. Yang Qingliang, Minister of Armed Forces of Dawu County, and Fang Liangcai, political commissar, who heard the news, led the militia rescue team to quickly set up a tent for his home and sent rice, cooking oil, quilts and other urgently needed daily necessities. Xiong Zhishu, who was rescued, excitedly shook the hand of the leader of the People’s Armed Forces Department and said: "Natural disasters are merciless, and I will never forget the kindness of the People’s Liberation Army!" Leading cadres are the vanguard, and the snowstorm field is the examination room. The Party Committee of Hubei Military Region issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Snow Disaster Prevention, Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief, and at the same time issued the Instruction on Doing a Good Job in Political Work in Snow Disaster Resistance, which clearly stated that resisting snowstorm attacks should be regarded as the "touchstone" to test the style and quality of cadres in party member, and party committee leaders at all levels should take the lead in snow disaster resistance, give full play to party member’s exemplary role, and unite as one to protect people’s property safety. Facing the snowstorm, Yuan Shijun, commander of the provincial military region, and Shi Baohua, political commissar, took the lead in taking to the streets to shovel ice and snow. Standing Committee members of other party committees in the provincial military region also went to the disaster area to conduct on-site command day and night to help the affected people get out of danger. The leaders of the subordinate military divisions and the People’s Armed Forces Department actively kept in touch with the local party committees and governments, and appeared in the front line of resisting snowstorms at any time, and there were more than 100 touching scenes of giving up their lives to help the people. The thatched huts of more than 40 villagers in Tianzhi barren mountain area in Enshi, Hubei Province, which is more than 2,000 meters above sea level, were destroyed by the strong snowstorm. Knowing this danger,The leaders of Enshi Military Division immediately organized more than 5,000 officers and soldiers and militia reservists to go to the "Tianshan Road". They fought the gale and blizzard day and night in the thin air, helping more than 3000 villagers to move to safety. Some officers and men’s clothes were worn out. They grabbed a handful of snow to clean up the bloody wounds and went into battle again. They said humorously, a scar is a military medal. Known as the "Ghost Gate of Tianshan Mountain", the officers and men need to transport the masses down from the mountain with a direct drop of 600 meters, which is like climbing into the sky. Without further ado, yu zhang, Minister of People’s Armed Forces of Jianshi County, shouldered his elderly aunt Li and walked hard down the hill one step at a time. Li auntie, who was safely rescued, said with tears in her eyes: "Thank you for your loved ones!" In Jianghan Plain, a big granary in the south of the motherland, this sudden snowstorm made many people’s lives miserable. On the afternoon of January 26th, the tap water pipe in Chunlai Community, Shengli Street, Shashi District, Jingzhou City was frozen and cracked, and the domestic water supply of more than 300 households in the area was interrupted. Zhou Zubing, political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Shashi District, who was being infused in the hospital, heard the news. He ignored the cold and fever and hurriedly pulled out the needle and rushed to the scene. While commanding the militia emergency repair team of more than 130 people to carry out overnight repairs, he actively coordinated the fire department to dispatch fire engines to deliver water to residents. Against the biting cold, the emergency repair team replaced the water pipeline in time after more than six hours of emergency repair, which restored the residents’ lives to normal. At this time, Zhou Zhengwei, who didn’t even have time to have a bite of dinner, returned to the hospital for treatment.It’s not enough to fight against the wind and snow and fight against the weather.


  


  


  Organize officers and soldiers to clear the snow on the road.


  In the past few days, the lowest temperature in Wuhan has reached MINUS 5℃, which has been the most serious frozen natural disaster since 1954. Since 28th, Liangzi Island on the outskirts of the city has been completely frozen. The ice layer on the lake is about 6-15cm thick. Four routes for residents on the island have been cut off by ruthless ice and snow, and more than 3,000 residents on the island have been cut off from vegetables, rice and gas. If it continues, there may be a major disaster of casualties. "Break the ice and split the life channel!" When the People’s Armed Forces Department of Liangzihu District learned about the situation, it quickly formed more than 40 militiamen, party member, to set up an "ice-breaking commando". They took hammers and sticks and took three machine barges to start breaking the ice between Liangzidao and Ezhou Changling Wharf. "How thick is the ice?"


  "The thickest place can stand a young man weighing about 70 kilograms!"


  "The three machine barges are all equipped with 25 horsepower engines, but the machine barges touch the ice and can’t break the ice at all."


  "Then knock a few holes in the ice on the bow, and then the engine barge will rush forward!"


  Yan Tingyou, the head of the District People’s Armed Forces Department who led the team to break the ice, picked up a wooden stick with a thick bowl, a length of 3 meters and a weight of 15 kilograms on an icebreaker barge, and tried to break the ice on the lake, but when the stick was smashed, the ice did not move, and it was smashed several times before the ice broke a small hole. It’s hard to break the ice, and some comrades don’t want to stop when their hands are blistered. Some comrades’ jaws are cracked by wooden sticks, and their blood is flowing. After simply dressing with gauze, they continue to fight … The waterway from Liangzidao to Ezhou Changling Wharf is about 15 kilometers long, which usually takes only more than 30 minutes. The militia party member Commando struggled to break the ice for 5 hours, and it was not until 1: 50 pm that the "Life Channel" was finally opened. The residents on the island were all elated when they watched the ships safely transport rice, flour, vegetables, cooking oil, liquefied steam and other daily necessities to the island in batches. On January 25, when a bus from Wuhan to Xiantao went to the section of Ningbao Village of National Highway 318, the bus crashed into a pole and rushed into the Sijiu River on the side of the road because of the freezing weather. The cold river water immediately poured into the car, and the passengers full of cars abandoned their cars to escape. Zhou Yousheng, the company commander of Ningbao village soldier in Xiaorenjie Town, Caidian District, Wuhan City, who is eradicating ice and snow on the nearby roads, immediately called several militiamen and rushed to the scene for rescue. After helping dozens of passengers escape from the car successfully, the accident happened: a big truck rushed over and hit the rickety pole. The pole smashed forward, and more than 10 passengers stood under the pole. "Run, be careful of the pole!" Zhou Shanda roared and rushed up to push the passengers away. As a result,The passenger escaped smoothly, but he was unfortunately hit. That night, Zhou Youshan, who was injured in the fight against the snowstorm, was diagnosed as "brain death" by tongji hospital. The eyes of more than 100 officers and men of Wuhan Garrison and the rescued people who visited outside the intensive care unit were full of tears. They said: Zhou Youshan led more than 20 members of the militia emergency detachment to fight day and night, cleared more than 10 kilometers of road snow and rescued more than 100 people affected by the disaster. However, in the snowstorm, Zhou Youshan left the chance of life to others … Over the past few days, more than 100 distribution schools in the Hubei Military Region have fought in the front line to resist the snowstorm, built more than 3,000 living tents for the disaster-stricken areas, and rescued and resettled more than 17,000 people trapped. However, they have lived in the wind and slept, won the praise of the people with practical actions, and withstood the test of party spirit and style.


  Blood is thicker than snow, and millions of materials are devoted to the disaster area to offer love.  


  "Affected by the snowstorm for several days, no one in Wuhan has come to donate blood for free for a week, and the blood bank has been in a comprehensive emergency!"


  


  


  The officers and men enthusiastically volunteered to donate blood to the disaster area.


  The news of blood shortage in blood stations touched the hearts of officers and men in the army. After learning the situation, a pontoon bridge brigade in the Hubei Military Region contacted the blood station and asked the blood collection vehicle to drive directly into the camp. On the morning of January 29th, the author saw at the scene that Yao Xuefeng, the battalion commander of No.1 Battalion, had donated 1000 ml of blood for four times in 1992, 1996, 2005 and 2006, took the lead in swinging his arm and donated 200 ml of blood for free again. The cold winter wind did not make the people feel a little cold. The 128 officers and men of the brigade donated 25,600 ml of blood for free, sending warmth to the resident people with their own blood. Blood is thicker than snow. In the fight against this snowstorm, which has never happened in 50 years, all levels of the Hubei Military Region carried forward the fine tradition of our army to support the government and love the people, and organized officers and soldiers and militia reserve personnel to carry out send warm and offer love activities. From generals to soldiers, from retirees to employees’ families, they all voluntarily joined the donation ranks and donated 3,000 pieces (sets) of cotton-padded clothes. Zhang Xueqi, the former political commissar of the provincial military region and veteran of the Eighth Route Army, donated 10 pieces of clothes and quilts and sent them to the donation station in the snow. In this regard, the responsible comrades of the Hubei Provincial Civil Affairs Department said excitedly: "The Hubei Military Region was the first to donate clothes and quilts after the snowstorm in our province, and they played an important role in resisting the snowstorm in the province!" Pay attention to the disaster area and offer love.

Editor: Cao Jin