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In the whole movie circle, he is the strongest rich second generation I have ever seen.

Every time you get to know a director or actor in depth, no matter whether he is American or British, the possibility of his birth from a family above the middle class is higher than 75%.

Doug liman (director of "Chaos Walking" released today, also director of "Bourne ultimatum" and "Mr. and Mrs. Smith"), untidy, his hair always seems to have not been cut for several months, whether on the set or at a formal occasion.

Even among directors who don’t pay attention to appearance, he is the most rustic. However, he is the son of Arthur Riemann, a famous American lawyer.

How good is his dad?

Arthur used to be a Warner Bros. film lawyer, and he was the chief lawyer of the US Senate in the Iran-contra incident.

When he was a teenager, Doug boarded Steven Spielberg’s private jet and got a close look at one of the greatest American directors. This experience also contributed to his dream of entering the film industry.

Arthur riemann

Doug’s first big-screen debut [The Swindler], with a total production cost of $200,000, was settled by his father from a client.

Just when you think Doug will become the rich second generation who depends on his father, [Swindler] gets back 35 times the cost.

One of the main characters in the film is the director of [Iron Man] and [Lion King] (the real lion version) and the well-known iron man driver Hapi-jon favreau (left).

Since then, he has never used his father’s money for filming. But dad’s money can be used in other places.

For example, in 2000, Doug bought a penthouse in Tribeca, Manhattan, new york, with an area of nearly 350 square meters and a value of $2.8 million.

Be under siege

After the small success of [Swindler], Doug shot [Dog Man and Woman] who was finally shortlisted for Sundance Film Festival at a cost of more than 6 million yuan while the iron was hot.

This film is compared with quentin tarantino’s [Pulp Fiction] by many people, because both of them are multi-angle non-linear crime movies with black comedy style.

The famous film critic roger ebert mentioned [dog men and women] and said:

"Although the film did take place in Quentin’s territory, there is no doubt that it is a very entertaining and brilliant black comedy."

Two successful independent works in succession have successfully attracted the attention of Hollywood. Doug was able to work with Universal Pictures.[bourne ultimatum].

But before that, there is an episode.

Doug is a die-hard fan of Robert Ludlum, the author of the original book, and he learned that the film adaptation right of the original book is about to expire.

He decided to go to Robert’s residence near Montana National Glacier Park in person.

Doug had just become a pilot at that time. His first flight was from Los Angeles to Montana, and he encountered many problems on the way. The National Guard once thought that he had crashed.

Fortunately, Robert was very grateful for this bold visit. He not only sold him the right to edit, but also agreed to be a producer in the film.

With a budget of $55 million, Bourne ultimatum is Doug’s first big production within the Hollywood system.

He followed "A top killer remembers nothing but killing people."This concept to tell this story, there is no such thing as a big scene, jason bourne is not ostentatious, and always solves his opponent in the most labor-saving and effective way.

Bourne started with no high-tech weapons, only books and oil pens around him.

Bourne threw himself into a car chase, never going on a rampage. Look at the map and find a good route before starting the engine. It is this style that attracts Matt Damon, which is eager for transformation.

Unfortunately, Universal believed that the film lacked big scenes, intervened strongly and made a lot of modifications to the script.

This made the filming of the film into chaos, and Damon once threatened to quit the film because of the unrecognizable script. And Doug’s shooting method makes Universal and the whole crew on the verge of collapse.

Because of the previous two low-budget films, Doug has developed the style of finding feelings while shooting. His scenes, props, camera positions and angles, including the actors’ performances, will change many times in one day.

This is extremely rare for many crew members who are used to step by step and follow the script.

The shooting plan set yesterday has suddenly been overturned and started all over again today, which must be hard for anyone to accept. Plus Doug and Damon temporarily persuaded Universal to shoot according to the original script. It is to let the shooting schedule be changed again and again, and put it off again and again.

As a result, the budget of [Bourne ultimatum] was overspent by 8 million US dollars, the schedule was postponed twice, and negative news kept coming.

However, after the film was released, it was well received at the box office, which redefined the spy thriller action film. Even the action style of the 007 series [007: casino royale] also referred to the action style of this film.

However, many head-on confrontations with global executives made Doug lose the opportunity to direct the subsequent series, and he only retained the title of executive producer.

Against paparazzi

Doug read it for the first time on the set of Bourne ultimatum.[Mr and Mrs Smith]The script. At that time, Brad Pitt personally selected him, hoping that he could direct this film.

But Doug didn’t agree. He didn’t agree until he finished filming [Bourne ultimatum] and met Pete in person.

At that time, the heroine of the film wasNicole KidmanUnfortunately, she quit the project because of the schedule conflict of [Copy Wife].

[Copy Wife]

Without Nicole, Pete quit. Doug, who is reuniting with his family, received a phone call saying that the project was ruined.

Friends comforted him and said, "It’s normal to work with a big star like Pete."

In fact, this is not the first time Doug has dealt with Pete, who was once the male candidate for "The Spy Shadow", but in the end Pete chose to play the same type of "Spy Game".

[spy game]

In 2003, the project went around Hollywood and returned to Doug. At this time, Pete decided to return to the project and wanted to choose gwyneth paltrow, who was shot by the producer (because she was Pete’s predecessor). I took a fancy to Cate Blanchett, but it’s a pity that she went to shoot [aviator].

In the end, the woman fell into Angelina Jolie’s hands. Many people say that [Smith] is the casting of the century, but Julie is not the first choice at all.

This film will always be associated with Pete, Julie and Jennifer Aniston. After all, the whole thing happened during the filming and the make-up.

Doug revealed on many occasions that it was a crazy shooting experience.

In order to take photos of Pete and Julie in private, the paparazzi almost surrounded the crew, and they even tried to monitor the crew’s walkie-talkie.

A large number of paparazzi surrounded the location, and even if the crew came up with various ways to deal with it, there were still many paparazzi in the camera.

In the end, the film had to remove the paparazzi and the obstacles blocking the paparazzi’s sight at a price of $1,000 per frame.

Part of the responsibility for this budget overrun is really not on Doug. Of course, the film was overspent in the end. In one scene, Doug had to pay his own money to transform his mother’s garage into a studio. After filming, he lost one.grenadeBlow up the garage.

This behavior is very rich second generation.

There is already a spark between the two protagonists. Doug mainly wants to release the elements of action and comedy, which is not difficult for him.

The action route he chose for the film is just the opposite of [Bourne ultimatum]. How to shoot it in a cool way, how to make a 180-degree U-turn in the car chase and how to shoot the tires of the rear car, and how to play rocket launchers and fly knives are indispensable.

On the contrary, Doug learned a lot of compromises and concessions by talking to two big bosses who each received $20 million. Of course, he still dared to talk to the two when it came to whether the film was good or not. Just as the majesty of the director, I accidentally lost it.

Because in the process of telling Julie and Pete about sex scenes, Doug revealed that his ex-girlfriend called himself."Bunny Bunny"From then on, Julie will only use the word "Bunny Bunny" when addressing him.

Global zipper

With the blessing of [bourne ultimatum] and [Smith], Doug’s courage and ambition are getting bigger and bigger, so there is [teleporter], an action film about teleportation.

The film was shot in 20 cities in 14 countries, a large part of which was shot on location, including the Colosseum in Rome, Italy, the pyramids in Cairo, Egypt and the main streets in Tokyo, Japan.

The shooting needs of these three locations were rejected at first.

Doug and his team worked hard to get permission.

For example, the shooting of the Colosseum, because the crew can’t interfere with tourists, and Doug wants to shoot scenes during the day, so the crew should use only 45 minutes from dawn to visitors’ admission every day and 45 minutes from the closing of the venue to dark to complete these scenes within the limited three days.

Doug, who has always been undisciplined in some organizations, has shown excellent concentration and successfully achieved the "impossible task".

In addition, at that time, a large number of instant transfer special effects of the film also put forward high requirements for shooting.

The scenes of the Colosseum are divided into three different types, and they are filmed in order to give the special effects team enough production space in the later stage. However, Doug still insists that as long as it can be shot in real life, it will be shot in real life.

Jamie Bell’s character throws a scene of a London bus at Samuel Jackson, which was really shot with Weiya. Of course, it was not Samuel who hit the bus, but a body double.

In addition, Doug also admitted in the follow-up interview that [Smith] and [Mind] are his least deceptive films.

The so-called "cheating" means that his actors didn’t have to step on the spot in the previous films, and he emphasized the naturalness of shooting. Many times, he would carry the camera on his shoulder and use his hand to deal with some performance defects.

But since [Smith], he has chosen to get rid of this habit and walk completely according to tradition. On the one hand, it is convenient for special effects, on the other hand, it is better to train two new actors.

Take care of Tom

If measured by Hollywood standards,[Edge of Tomorrow]It’s a loss-making product. But in Doug’s eyes, this is his proudest work.

Interestingly, the film critics and the audience who have seen this film also agree with this statement.

This film is probably the one in which Doug has fought the least in cooperation with large-scale factories. The biggest disagreement comes from the title of the film.

Both Warner Pictures and Doug agree that the original title "Killing Cycle" is not appropriate. The former doesn’t want to "kill", and the latter thinks that this name can’t reflect the sense of humor in the film.

As a result, Doug chose [Live Die Repeat] and Warner chose [Edge of Tomorrow]. Everyone must know who won in the end.

In this film, Doug continues to insist that CG is absolutely not needed for real shooting, so the mecha worn by the actors directly made Emily Blunt cry.

In fact, when Doug was shooting, he also regretted this choice a little. Because the mecha was too heavy, every scene needed a lot of Weiya and ropes to cooperate in order to shoot smoothly.

But later, Doug was very glad that the film was finally presented in this form, because its realism was incomparable to CG.

Tom Cruise took a fancy to Doug’s talent through this film.

Doug also saw Tom’s unusual dedication and hard work. He watched Tom’s stunt performance in this film, and even said that the latter was absolutely top-notch if he was a stuntman.

The two subsequently cooperated [Made in America]. Not only that, [Edge of Tomorrow 2] is also being developed step by step.

[Made in America]

But the most amazing thing is that Tom cruise is going to make a movie in space soon, and it is doug liman who will fight with him. This time, the two played too much, and the results are likely to explode.

So forget the bad [chaotic walking], after all, the director is going to fly.



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Hubei police offered a large reward to ten fugitives, one of whom killed two people because of a money dispute in 1 yuan.

Chutian Metropolis Daily news, the reporter was informed that the Criminal Investigation Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau decided to offer a large reward for the arrest of 10 fugitives in major homicide cases. Anyone who provides effective clues to help the police catch criminal suspects will be rewarded with 50,000 to 100,000 yuan each time.

The reporter learned that in 2002, the police in Hubei Province took the lead in proposing that "the murder case must be solved". The number of murders in the province dropped from more than 1,100 in 2002 to 440 in 2015, and the detection rate rose from 90.1% to 99.32%. In recent years, the escaped murderer has become the target of strong pursuit by the police.

According to the Criminal Investigation Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, the reporter can call the local police (attached), or call the local 110, or directly contact the police officer Wei of the Provincial Public Security Department at 18502747186. The police kept the informer’s information strictly confidential.

1. Sun Chao, a fugitive from Jingmen, offered a reward of 100,000 yuan.

Sun Chao, 46 years old, is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 80 kilograms. His ID number is 420800197001190015, and his household registration is No.3, Floor 6, Building 128, Zone 1, Refinery Road, Duodao District, Jingmen City.

At 19 o’clock on February 26, 2016, a woman was killed in Qilipu residential area in Duodao District, and Sun Chao was the suspect.

Reporting telephone number: 13972876239, police officer Chai of Jingmen Public Security Bureau.

2. He Qiang, a fugitive from Suizhou, offered a reward of 100,000 yuan.

He Qiang, 43 years old, nicknamed "Dung Dung", is 1.8 meters tall, burly, with short hair, a Chinese face and a beard. His ID number is 42900119731115417, and his household registration address is No.13, Group 9, Shibanhe Village, Wanhe Town, Suixian County.

At 15 o’clock on December 3, 2015, a gun murder case occurred in Group 10 of Shibanhe Village, Taibaiding Management Committee of Sui County, resulting in one death and one injury. He Qiang is the suspect.

Reporting telephone number: 18086268355, officer Li of Suizhou Public Security Bureau.

3. Wuhan fugitive Ye Chaogui offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Ye Chaogui, alias Chen Jianming, nicknamed "Lei Pangzi", is about 51 years old, about 1.70 meters tall, overweight, with a Sichuan accent and can speak Wuhan dialect. I like to live in vacant houses, houses to be demolished, small hotels, leisure squares, bazaars, construction sites and other areas.

On July 3, 2014, a woman was killed at No.388 Shuangfeng Avenue, Qianchuan Street, huangpi district, Wuhan. Ye Chaogui was the suspect, and the police had been tracking her for many years.

Tel: (027)85395140, Criminal Investigation Detachment of Wuhan Public Security Bureau.

4. Wuhan fugitive Zhang Yong offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Zhang Yong, 53 years old, 1.80m tall, ID number 42010419630218165X, and domicile: No.5, 5th floor, No.307 Renshou Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan.

On December 5, 2011, a murder case occurred on the 8th floor of Unit 1, Building 1, No.67 Yanma New Village, Jianghan District, Wuhan, with Zhang Yong as the suspect.

Tel: (027)85395140, Criminal Investigation Detachment of Wuhan Public Security Bureau.

5. Xiangyang fugitive He Dequan offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

He Dequan, 36 years old, lives in Qingwan Village, Zijin Town, Gucheng County. He is about 1.70 meters tall, with a medium figure and an obvious sunken scar on his left eyebrow bone.

In the early morning of December 12, 2012, a murder case occurred in Shihua Town, Gucheng County. He Dequan fled after committing the crime.

Reporting telephone number: 13907271897, Shang police officer of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau.

6. Jingzhou fugitive Zhang Hu offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Zhang Hu, 50 years old, lives in Tonghuiqiao Road, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City. He is about 1.70 meters tall and has a medium posture.

In the early morning of June 26th, 2011, a murder case occurred in Chengxi Market, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, and Zhang Hu fled after committing the crime.

Reporting telephone number: 13807211895, police officer Xu of Jingzhou Public Security Bureau.

7. Yichang fugitive Yang Ziyong offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Yang Ziyong, 44, with a Henan accent, is registered in dayangzhuang, dayangzhuang Administrative Village, Gaoxian Township, Taikang County, Henan Province.

At 19: 21 on October 10, 2012, a murder case occurred in Pailou Village, Lianghekou Town, Zigui County, Yichang City. Yang Ziyong was the suspect.

Reporting telephone number: 0717-2867110, police officer Wu of Yichang Public Security Bureau.

8. Yichang fugitive Zheng Lun offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Zheng Lun, 45 years old, is registered at No.2-2 Lixing Third Street, Wujiagang District, Yichang City. He is about 1.72 meters tall, with a medium figure, balding, wearing wigs, hats and short-sighted glasses. Id number 42050019710127181X.

On July 18th, 2010, an intentional homicide occurred at No.303 Dongshan Avenue, Wujiagang District, Yichang City. Zheng Lun is the suspect.

Reporting telephone number: 0717-6903932, police officer Zhao of Yichang Public Security Bureau.

9. Feng Haibing, a fugitive from Huanggang, offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Feng Haibing, 45 years old, once known as Feng Zheng, is 1.71 meters tall, with Huanggang Tuanfeng accent, and his household registration address is Fengjiawan, Dandian Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City. His ID number is 422103197102276312. Feng Haibing likes to play chess, browse current events and military news. He once worked as a bricklayer in a construction site, worked as a potter in a ceramic factory, and had blasting skills.

On December 9, 2002, the criminal suspect Feng Haibing fled after killing Feng Moumou in Fengjiawan Village, Dandian Town, Tuanfeng County; On July 4, 2013, Feng Haibing sneaked back to the village and brutally killed Feng’s younger brother, Feng Mou. The reason was actually a dispute between landlords in 1998.

Reporting telephone number: 18971719316, officer Long of Huanggang Public Security Bureau.

10. Zhang Yongjun, a fugitive from Huanggang, offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.

Zhang Yongjun, 41 years old, registered at No.9 Hutun Natural Village, Taoyuan Administrative Village, Zhaozhuang Town, Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province, with ID number of 342222197505243210, round face and Anhui accent.

On November 4, 1999, the criminal suspect Zhang Yongjun and others rented Lou’s rental van in Macheng District, killed Lou and snatched the van.

Reporting telephone number: 18995739222. Officer Rao of Huanggang Public Security Bureau.

[Major case extension | Two special fugitives have a big bottom]

Ye Chaogui, No.3 fugitive: The hiding is particularly deep.

He escaped from prison in Chongqing 20 years ago for rape.

Ye Chaogui first entered the media’s sight in August 2014. At that time, Wuhan police only knew his name was Chen Jianming.

In 2013, the annual homicide case was completely solved for the first time in Wuhan. In August, 2014, there were only two cases in which the suspects were at large, namely Lou Yagang, who committed crimes in Hongshan District, and Chen Jianming, who committed crimes in huangpi district. Lou Yagang fled for 167 days and was arrested and brought to justice by Wuhan police in Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province on December 15, 2014. The process of catching Chen Jianming is extremely difficult.

On November 23rd, 2014, Wuhan police announced that the reward for the capture of Chen Jianming would be raised from 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan, and the photos and recent simulated portraits of Chen Jianming when he was serving his sentence in 2001 were released for the first time. Describe his life characteristics: Sichuan accent, can speak Wuhan dialect, and likes to live in vacant houses, houses to be demolished, leisure squares, bazaars, construction sites, small hotels and other places. By the beginning of December 2014, the police of the task force had traveled tens of thousands of kilometers and visited several provinces but still could not grasp their whereabouts.

At the end of December 2014, the police made new progress in investigation and finally found out the true identity of "Chen Jianming". This person used the name of "Chen Jianming" for a long time, and once used another name "Ye Hua", whose real name was Ye Chaogui. Ye Chaogui was born on June 12, 1965. He is a native of Fengdu, Chongqing. He has served his sentence in prisons in Chongqing and Hubei, and has strong anti-detection ability and survival adaptability.

At the beginning of January, 2015, Chutian Metropolis Daily reporter interviewed the person in charge of the Major Crimes Division of the Criminal Investigation Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, and analyzed why the fugitive Ye Chaogui (Chen Jianming) was so difficult to catch.

The investigation found that Chen Jianming had served his sentence in Caidian prison 10 years ago. The man was deeply hidden, and all the materials he wrote in prison were lies, but he mentioned that he had been in contact with a woman for half a month. The investigators analyzed that the information might be true and went to great lengths to find the woman. She recalled visiting relatives in Xiaogan with Chen Jianming.

The investigators moved to Xiaogan, but the local village was unrecognizable and failed several times. Later, by chance, the investigators learned that Chen Jianming, formerly known as Ye Chaogui, was from Fengdu, Chongqing. After further investigation, Ye Chaogui escaped from prison for rape in Chongqing in 1990s, and has been using the pseudonym of "Chen Jianming" ever since.

No.9 fugitive Feng Haibing: Very vengeful.

1 yuan, the "landlord", killed two brothers after 10 years of money disputes.

On December 9, 2002 and July 4, 2013, two brothers, Min Feng and a certain brother and Feng Jiu, were killed successively in Fengjiadawan Village, Dandian Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City. The police found out that the suspects in the two murders were Feng Haibing, a villager in the village. Tuanfeng police chased after him hard, but Feng Haibing was still at large.

Feng Haibing successively killed Feng Hemou and Feng Jiu’s brothers, and the police pursuit of Tuanfeng also lasted for more than 10 years. The project police rushed to Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, Shiyan and other places in the province, and went to Guangdong, Hainan, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Henan, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities, with a journey of more than 10,000 kilometers. However, Feng Haibing has a strong anti-investigation consciousness and has never fallen into the French Open.

More than 8,000 copies of DNA locked the murderer Feng Haibing.

At 8 o’clock on the evening of July 4, 2013, a light runner with two men fled quickly in the sound of a fight on the 10th group village road in Dawan Village, Fengjia, Dandian Town, Tuanfeng County. The villagers who heard the news found that Feng Jiu, a villager in the village, fell in a pool of blood, with dozens of knives in his body and died.

After the case occurred, Tuanfeng police carefully surveyed the scene and extracted the DNA left by the suspect.

Around the DNA extracted from the site, blood samples of relevant personnel were collected and more than 8,000 copies of DNA were extracted. The forensic doctor of Huanggang Public Security Bureau compared a large number of blood samples and determined that Feng Haibing was a suspect in this case.

This discovery surprised the police of the project-Feng Haibing was suspected of killing Feng Jimou’s eldest brother Feng Hemou, and has been fleeing for more than 10 years. Unexpectedly, he dared to sneak back to his hometown and kill again.

Deliberate retaliation for 1 yuan-Qian Qi dispute for more than ten years.

Feng Haibing was born in 1971 in 10 groups of villagers in Fengjiawan, Dandian Town.

At about 11: 50 am on December 9, 2002, Feng Haibing rushed to the door of a certain family of Feng Jiu with an axe and a single-edged sharp knife, while Feng He played poker with others to "fight the landlord". In broad daylight, he suddenly swung his axe and slammed Feng He’s head, then stabbed Feng He’s neck with a sharp knife, and smashed Feng He’s head with wooden sticks and bricks, causing him to die on the spot. Feng Haibing fled the scene.

According to the police, Feng Haibing was so crazy that the only cause was a dispute caused by 1 yuan’s money while playing cards.

The villagers recalled that in about 1998, Feng Haibing had an argument with Feng He, a villager in the same village, for 1 yuan money. After the quarrel escalated, there was a fight. Feng Haibing thought that he had suffered losses from a brother of Feng He and Feng Jiu, and he always threatened revenge. In 1998, Feng Haibing made a homemade local explosive charge in an attempt to kill Feng He’s family, and was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment for the crime of explosion. Shortly after he was released from prison, on December 9, 2002, Feng Haibing suddenly killed Feng He, and he has been absconding outside and hiding his name. No one thought that he dared to go back to the village to commit another crime. (The original title of this article is "The police offer a heavy reward! Top ten fugitives report a reward of 50,000 to 100,000! 》)

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How did China’s "rice circle culture" come into being?

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account: Huayi Brothers Research Institute (ID: HB Research), original title: "On China’s "Rice Circle Culture" (I)》, the first picture comes from: IC photo

Recently, whether fans have aroused conflicts with their peers by reporting the fan fiction database website-AO3, or fans of the draft variety "Creation Camp 2020" and fans of the same type "Youth has You 2" have begun to "break their heads".(battle)The "rice circle" caused quite a stir on the Internet, and many idols were forced to "go out of the circle". However, why do fans always have fierce contradictions? Can fan culture be compatible with popular culture? Where did the original "rice circle" culture come from?

In order to answer a series of questions about "rice circle culture", Huayi Brothers Research Institute deeply explored the fan culture. This paper will focus on the origin, development process and characteristics of fan culture, and deeply analyze the circle and structure of entertainment rice circle culture in the mainland.

Origin: Influenced by the cultural circles of East Asia and Europe and America, China’s "fan culture" has taken shape.

The worship and pursuit of idols are rooted in human nature, but the formation of fan culture is not only based on feelings, but also influenced by social, economic and cultural aspects. Internationally, the prevalence of consumerism in the 1980s provided a fertile ground for the outbreak of the fan community, which also attracted academic attention to this cultural phenomenon. From text deconstruction and reconstruction, to field and social class, to emotional pursuit and psychoanalysis, the relationship between fan culture and many key fields has gradually become clear.Numerous studies of fan culture in the context of mass culture, media communication and economic power show the integration of fan culture and the complexity of its internal mechanism.

Due to the different basic economic environment and media preference, foreign fan studies can not fully explain the current situation of domestic fan culture. However, it is undeniable that China’s fan culture was really influenced by the East Asian cultural circle in its early days. Even today, China’s fan culture still contains a series of fan behaviors such as Japanese "house" culture and Korean idol culture, such as "calling", "playing the list" and "supporting". With the acceleration of internationalization, the frequency of the word "European and American circle" in fan culture has gradually increased, and the new fan culture has impacted and changed the original domestic fan culture. AO3(Archive of Our Own)And other more open fan creation websites have therefore entered the field of vision of domestic fans and become a gathering place for some domestic fans.

▲ Source: Yien & Huace Film and Television "I am willing to be the shadow, protect you as the king-fan economy research report"

Change: from "groupies" to the establishment of "rice circle"

China’s modern fan culture took shape in the middle and late 20th century. Teresa Teng, Little Tiger, Chow Yun Fat and other Hong Kong and Taiwan stars had a large number of fans, and the appearance of Cui Jian and other rock stars also met the spiritual needs of young people at that time. However, during this period, fans’ idolatry was confined to the mechanism of one-way communication, and fans’ behavior was mainly to receive information. The term "groupie" also came into people’s field of vision.

In 2005, Super Girl’s program exploded, driving fans to become a unique social group and cultural phenomenon into the mainstream. Groups such as "corn", "bean jelly" and "box lunch" have entered people’s field of vision with an unprecedented speed and high-profile posture, breaking the traditional impression of groupies in the past. They not only went to the show site to hold up light signs and shout uniform slogans to cheer for the players they supported, but also expressed their attitudes through SMS voting and even called for more people to vote through a large number of promotional materials. Not only did it help your favorite players to "get through the customs" round after round, but it also made the talent show a carnival of "participation by the whole people".

▲ "Super Girl" stills Source: Network

Since then,With the development of new media environment, fan culture has also undergone a new transformation: the original one-way communication between fans and idols has changed into two-way communication, and virtual communities have improved the scale and organization of fan groups.Weibo has become a gathering place of fan culture because it provides a platform for direct communication between fans and idols, which satisfies the imagination that fans can contact idol life and have direct dialogue with idols. Even to some extent, this kind of imagination is built to satisfy the psychology of fans.Pseudo interactive relationship, and thus produced some discordant sounds. On the other hand, the network has further increased the scale of the fan base, becoming a so-called "rice circle" and creating its own discourse system and power system. Fans can quickly locate their peers with the same hobbies through the internet, and fan activities are more organized through the internet. At the same time, the emergence of professional websites and apps in idolize has further promoted the commercialization of fan culture and spawned more diverse fan activities.

Driven by the trend of consumer culture, the society has changed from production-oriented to consumption-oriented, and the fan economy has flourished with the popularization of fan culture.Fans are not only the main body of culture, but also the main body of economy, playing a huge role in the consumer society.Therefore, the emergence of "professional fans" is logical. Professional fans either earn money through fan activities, or cooperate with brokerage companies and cultural companies to operate fans to get paid. While the commercial value of fans is improving, the guidance of relatively negative economic demand to excessive behavior is also emerging at this time.

From the changes of fan culture, it is not difficult to find that the balance of power between fans and idols is unconsciously tilted. With the advent of the era of "star-making" fans, "flow" has become the lifeblood of grasping the idol cause, and the power of fans has been further enhanced, even reversing beyond the idol itself.The industrialization of idols has caused a sharp increase in the number of idols, an increase in the mobility of fans, a change in the buyer’s market position, and fans have more right to speak and decide.However, the strong capital in the layout of big entertainment has come to an end, and a new party has been added to the idol-fan system, and the game is more complicated and intense. The "rice circle" of social network platform has expanded the application field of fan culture, and more and more people have noticed the strong emotional connection and high user viscosity of fan culture. As a unique community structure, fan culture is highly involved in today’s social structure and activities.

Ecological characteristics of Chinese vermicelli

Refined fan operation: strict organization

Under the great influence of the fan economy, the fan ecology of fans is no longer an initial "atomic" individual activity, but an organized and distributed collective activity. Fan operation is no longer an industry secret, as long as you mix for a while, "solid powder"(Maintain existing fans by communicating with them more), "powder abuse"(Stimulate fans’ desire for protection by shaping the image of idols being bullied, so as to strengthen emotional ties), "purification"(Cut off the relationship between the two idols who used to be "cp" in film and television works, and convert the double fans into single fans, that is, "only fans")"explosion-proof"(prevent the same type of idol from exploding)Waiting for the routine, even if it is "loose powder"(Fans who have not participated in any support meetings and fan groups)And I know it.

The refinement and specialization of fan operation is inevitable. First, spontaneous fan behavior is prone to irregular behavior because of emotional and irregular behavior, which has a negative impact on idols, so it needs correct guidance; Second, the subjects associated with the idol industry are becoming more and more diverse, and the cooperation between brokerage companies, content production companies, brands and video platforms requires the guidance of professional teams to maximize benefits; Third, the internal attributes of fans are different, and their preferences and activities are different. Professional teams can allocate resources more reasonably to meet the psychological needs of all parties.

In terms of organizational structure, the management of all fans consists of three parts, namely, the internal class management of fan organizations, the fan management with the brokerage company as the core and the commercial value of idols as the guide, and the professional fan companies that focus on the operation of fans as a whole rather than a specific idol fan group, such as Super Star Rice Ball.

Every fan activity, the brokerage company guides the "big powder"(Opinion leaders among fans), "job powder" and the management of the support club, disclose the information and the purpose of the support activities in advance, and these fans will pass the information to the fan group. The activities within the fan group are carried out in the form of "multi-point gathering", with "big fans", individual stations and support clubs in different regions as the multi-point core, and ordinary fans are gathered for large-scale support. In this process, professional fan companies not only play an auxiliary role, but also may be the purpose of some kind of fan activities, such as learning about idol dynamics through fan apps or playing on fan apps.

▲ Source: Yi En & Landu, "New Insights of Rice Circles and Advanced Raiders of Fan Operation"

"Heterotopia" in Rice Circles: Community and Exclusion

heterotopias co., ltd creativity | plan | dissemination(heterotopias)It’s Foucault.(Michel Foucault)A kind of observation of society proposed is different from a fictional utopia. Heterotopia is connected with the real place, but it is different from the ordinary cultural space.The virtual space "rice circle" formed by fan culture conforms to the characteristics of "different countries";The tendency of the population, its role in society, its juxtaposition in space, its combination with the fragments of time, and its opening and closing system.

"Fanhuan" is a collection of groups, which has crossed the barriers of time and space, has rules and thinking different from the actual rules, and has a certain threshold to enter Fanhuan.

Promoting fans from individuals to relatively stable communities is a variety of fan activities in the multimedia channel environment. Collective labor, such as hitting the list and rushing sales, has stimulated the emotional connection of the group, such as successfully helping their idols get the first place in the list, which has increased the individual’s recognition of the community. In order to prevent the loss of fans, fan activities are usually regular or frequent. In this case, the community can maintain relative stability. At the same time, more and more communication channels, including Weibo fan groups, WeChat groups and QQ groups, provide the foundation for closer and personal contact, and the doping of personal emotional contact increases the stickiness of the community.

As an independent group, "rice circle" has its own independent discourse system and rules, and its representation is often called "rice circle language" and "rice circle thinking".Abbreviations often seen in Weibo are typical of rice circle language: behind the abbreviations of people’s names is the logic of rice circle to prevent fans from searching the square for comments and attacks; y1s1(there is a saying)、dw(poison only means extreme powder only)、bp(Bai Piao, a fan who doesn’t spend money on idols)These words, which can be understood by internal members and confused by non-rice circle people, not only establish a barrier between rice circle and the outside, but also consolidate the sense of group identity within the community.

However, the "alien state" of rice circles is in contact with the mainstream culture, and it is not completely independent, so there is also a conflict between the unique thinking and universal values of rice circles.In the context of rice circles, "powder is black" and "comparison is stepping on" is somewhat mismatched under the dualistic popular culture that does not agree with "black is white". However, the rice circle culture really affects the language form of Chinese network and the thinking logic behind it, so it is often criticized.

Fans are extremely exclusive, which may be due to the fierce competition in the idol industry.At present, among the top idols, basically every one has had a fierce fan struggle with several others. The reasons are nothing more than fighting for the first place, for endorsement resources, and for traffic. For example, because of similar fame paths.(Acted in a beautiful drama, and became popular because of his outstanding acting skills)And similar images, fans of Sean Xiao and Zhu Yilong once attacked each other. Even because of the different attributes of fans, "only powder"(fans who only like one idol)"Tuanfen"(Like a fan of an idol group), "cp powder"(fans who like a real couple or an imaginary couple)There are also conflicts between them. Idol groups debuting in the recent draft, such as Rocket Girl and NINE PERCENT, often have conflicts with individual fans because of different interests.

▲NINE PERCENT 

The exclusiveness of fan culture is not only reflected in external disputes, but also caused by the strict institutional class at home.Although only gathered for the same hobby.Interest groupHowever, there is a hierarchical difference in the right to speak among fans. In fan organizations, it is common for the management to hold a group. When the upper level agrees, fans with different views will be kicked out of the support club or support group to ensure the "harmony" of the organization. "big powder"(opinion leaders among fans, often UGC creators, paragraph players or professional fans)Our views affect the wind direction of the whole fan community. Once there is an abnormal sound, it is either ignored because the sound volume is too small or destroyed because of the attack of "big fans". Although rice circles have begun to realize the negative impact of "big powder", it is unrealistic to put an end to the impact of "big powder" because of its strong functionality in the current fan community structure.

Conclusion:

With the development of Internet, the development of entertainment industry and the changes in the way stars debut, China’s fan organizations have evolved from the "groupie" period to the "rice circle" era, and the rigor and organization of this organization have also been significantly enhanced, and its influence has gradually expanded, becoming a large group organization that cannot be ignored in today’s society.

Citations and references:

Hu Cencen. "From’ groupies’ to’ rice circles’-‘change’ and’ unchanged’ of Chinese fan organizations". China Youth Research.2020 (02).

② Yin Yiyi. "Evolution of Fan Studies: Subjectivity, Theoretical Problems and Research Paths". Journal of Global Media .2020 (01).

③ Jiang Ming. "Three’ Historical Transformations’ of Fan Culture after Reform and Opening-up". Literature and Art Contests .2018 (01).

④ Hu Cencen. "Online community, fanatical consumption and free labor-the recent trend of fan culture research". China Youth Research.2018 (06).

⑤ "Sina Weibo Fan Culture: Misfortune and Happiness"

http://dwz.date/aFfc

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account: Huayi Brothers Research Institute (ID: HB Research)

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Facing the common challenges and creating a better future-The concept of community of human destiny guides the development of human civilization.

  Xinhua News Agency, Belgrade, April 30th?Title: Face common challenges and create a better future — — The concept of community of human destiny guides the development of human civilization.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Chen Xu Haijing

  On April 30th, the national high-end think tank of Xinhua News Agency released the think tank report "The Times Value and Practical Achievements of Building a Community of Human Destiny" (Serbian Edition) in Belgrade, Serbia. The report holds that, as a Chinese solution to global challenges, the concept of a community of human destiny conforms to the common values and interests of all mankind, and has brought huge dividends to the world, and will continue to play an important role as a clear banner leading the progress of human civilization in the future.

  The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. Countries are interconnected and interdependent to an unprecedented extent. At the same time, peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are increasingly prominent, and the global multilateral governance system is facing severe challenges. How to find the spiritual guidance for the sustainable development of human civilization in line with the ultimate concern for human destiny has become a problem that the whole world must answer.

  Facing the questions of the world, the history and the times, the Supreme Leader of president, China put forward the Chinese plan of building a community of human destiny 11 years ago. To promote the building of a community of human destiny is not to replace one system with another, nor to replace another civilization with one civilization. Instead, countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories and cultures and different levels of development share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs, which is the future of people all over the world.

  The concept of building a community of human destiny provides oriental wisdom for solving global challenges. Promote the building of a community of human destiny, emphasizing "commonality", promoting "integration" and advocating "integration". It is the way for all countries to cope with challenges, resolve disputes and bridge differences, and it is the China prescription to promote human society to work together to build a lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance and clean and beautiful world. At the same time, the concept of building a community of human destiny is also the essential requirement for realizing Chinese modernization, and the two are organically linked and inseparable. "Build yourself up", persist in building a community of human destiny in the process of Chinese modernization, and provide new opportunities for the world with its own new development, so that people of all countries can benefit from the development of China.

  The idea of building a community of human destiny is a concentrated expression of the common values and pursuits of the world. Although the language carriers, thinking frames and belief bases of various civilizations in the world are different, the goal of pursuing peace and development is common, the desire to establish a fair and just order is common, and the pursuit of democracy and freedom is common. As an inclusive ideological system, the idea of building a community of human destiny draws on the outstanding achievements of the world’s diverse civilizations, reflects the universal aspirations and common aspirations of all mankind, condenses the consensus of people of different nationalities, faiths, cultures and regions, draws the greatest concentric circle among countries with different cultural backgrounds and development levels, transcends the old thinking of zero-sum game, power politics and cold war confrontation, and becomes a clear banner leading the trend of the times and the direction of human progress.

  The concept of building a community of human destiny has broad practical space. Since 2013, under the framework of building a community of human destiny, China initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative have made important contributions to meeting global challenges and promoting world development. China-Laos Railway has realized the long-cherished wish of the Lao people to "change the land lock country into a land link country", Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway has become the first railway in Southeast Asian countries to achieve a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, and the cooperation with China has revived the port of Piraeus, Greece. The fungus grass technology from China has been affectionately called "happy grass" by the Lesotho people, and "Luban Workshop" has helped young people in Tajikistan and other countries master vocational skills & HELIP; … From 2013 to 2022, the total import and export volume of countries jointly built by China and the Belt and Road Initiative reached US$ 19.1 trillion, with an average annual growth rate of 6.4%. According to the World Bank’s forecast, by 2030, the investment related to the "Belt and Road" initiative is expected to lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty and 32 million people out of moderate poverty. Numerous cases and data show that the concept of building a community of human destiny not only solves the urgent problems facing the world at present, but also solves the long-term problems of the sustainable development of human society in the future, creating tangible benefits for the people of all countries.

  All good principles should adapt to changing times to remain relevant. China put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, always advocated peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and persisted in being a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. Looking forward to the future, the concept of building a community of human destiny will surely glow with more and more distinct truth power, more prominent leading role and ideological power beyond time and space, and open up a beautiful vision for common development, long-term stability and sustained prosperity for human society.

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Eason Chan skewers and covers the four heavenly kings (Figure)


Sing and dance hard.



The stage is like a dream.


  Last night, Eason Chan’s solo concert was held in the Workers’ Stadium. Eason Chan’s sometimes naughty, sometimes funny, and sometimes affectionate performances "overturned" the entire Workers’ Stadium. He specially prepared for the concert, imitating the links of the four kings, President Tan and his brother to push the whole performance to a climax.


  Wearing a white wedding dress


  At 7: 40 last night, Eason Chan, wearing a white wedding dress, appeared on the stage, opening with a song "The King of K Songs". Last night, the stage was designed as a stage. After Eason Chan sang "The King of K Songs", he walked down the stage and sang songs such as "Under the Skirt" and "Your Backpack".


  Eason Chan appeared again after changing into a black dress, and the performance entered a period of intense singing and dancing. After dancing and singing Xie Xie Nong, Mario Party and other songs, Eason Chan said hello to Beijing fans with a "thank you". Eason Chan, who is rich in humorous cells, said: "I want to communicate a little. I can’t hear everyone’s reaction when I wear headphones. If I didn’t wake you up, you really didn’t get up." The fans at the scene recognized his meaning and responded to him with screams.


  The whole audience sang "Ten Years"


  After singing "The Road … Is Always There", "Allegro Opus 3.3 am" and "Out of the Mouth", a huge mirror ball fell on the stage. The mirror ball rotated with the music of "Want to Cry", and the light reflected by the mirror ball spread all over the workers’ body. Eason Chan built the workers’ body into a warm KTV box, just like "karaoke" with friends, and sang "We are All Lonely" with deep affection. Eason Chan, with a black unicorn doll on his back, stood on the high platform and sang "Exaggeration", "Mount Fuji" and "Love Transfer". Later, Eason Chan sang songs such as Seven Hundred Years Later, ShallWeTalk and Ten Years. Not surprisingly, "Ten Years" became the chorus of the audience, which was also the first chorus of the audience.


  Imitate the four heavenly kings


  For this concert, Eason Chan specially designed a link to imitate six "Heavenly Kings" singers, such as Andy Lau’s "Stealing Love Alone", Aaron Kwok’s "Wild City", Jacky Cheung’s "It’s not too cold this winter", Dawn’s "My Dear", Leslie Cheung’s "Unintentional Sleep" and Alan Tam’s "Love Trap". Eason Chan is not only a cover, but also a hot dance, which makes the atmosphere crazy. After a period of singing and dancing, Eason Chan gasped and imitated Ceng Zhiwei’s voice and said, "I finally know why Ceng Zhiwei speaks like this, because he speaks quickly and needs a lot of gas."


  Go back to singing hard.


  After singing "Don’t Talk" and "Elimination", Eason Chan left the stage. Fans asked to return, and shouts came one after another. Eason Chan took the stage again and sang "Long time no see" with the audience. Eason Chan didn’t just sing one or two songs, but sang Cantonese songs such as "What else can I give you" and "Bike" in one breath, just like the normal part of the concert. "There is a song that must be sung, which inspires me greatly and makes us cherish the place where we live. This song is also a tribute to a person." So Eason Chan sang Michael Jackson’s famous song "Save the World" with deep affection, and the audience stood up, and the light sticks swung rhythmically, and the scene was touching. Our reporter Wu Ping photo

  Related links:



  • Eason Chan tricked fans into parrying the bombing problem (Figure) 2009-07-15.

  • Daniel Wu gave up being a handsome vase and became the four kings 2009-07-07.

  • Eason Chan held a concert to challenge the "Four Kings" 2009-06-09

Editor: Shi Guanghui

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China University Sports Delegation was established for the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu.

Cctv news(News Network): Today (July 12th), the China University Sports Delegation of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu was established in Changchun, Jilin. 

The China delegation of Chengdu Universiade consists of more than 700 people, including 411 athletes from more than 100 universities in 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The average age of athletes is 22.9 years old, of which 387 participated in the Summer Universiade for the first time, accounting for 94.2%. 344 people participated in the World Comprehensive Games for the first time, accounting for 83.6%. 

According to reports, FISU has broadened the qualifications of athletes to participate in this Universiade, and the age of participation has been adjusted from "18-25 years old" to "18-27 years old", and the original "only for college students who have graduated for less than one year" has been adjusted to "allow college students who have graduated in 2020, 2021 and 2022".

At present, the sports teams participating in 18 major sports are making efforts to prepare for the coming Chengdu Universiade in the best competitive state.

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British waste recycling: a long history of management from punishment to reward

People’s Daily Online, London, April 24 (Yang Bo, Daytime Travel) The history of garbage recycling in Britain can be traced back to before industrialization, when waste from burning wood and coal was collected and used as the basic material for making bricks. However, the recycling at that time was because the economic advantages of renewable resources were higher than those of original materials, and there was a lack of public waste removal system in densely populated areas.

In Britain and Ireland around 1800, beverage bottles were recycled by some beverage manufacturers.

In 1813, Benjamin Raul combined rag fibers with raw wool to pass off as wool, which can be regarded as a kind of "garbage recycling", but this material made the inferior industry in West Yorkshire last for nearly a hundred years from the early 19th century.

In the past ten years, Britain has introduced some new regulations to encourage more recycling. These measures include imposing fines on those who do not reduce household waste, and putting more emphasis on sorting waste into different recyclable materials. Each local authority has different rules.

Now about 177 million tons of waste are produced in England every year. In order to reduce expenditure and produce waste, the British government issued the Waste Prevention Plan for England in 2013. In May 2014, the "Innovation of Waste Prevention Fund" funded by the Ministry of Environment was launched.

The government will require enterprises to be responsible for the products they produce, and the law also requires some enterprises to ensure that part of the products they sell are recycled and reused. These products include packaging, batteries, electrical and electronic equipment, vehicles and so on. At the same time, the government cooperates with the garbage industry through the "waste management responsibility agreement" to ensure that enterprises recycle as simply as possible and improve household recycling and waste collection. Laws have also been introduced to crack down on crimes, including illegal dumping of waste, operation of illegal waste management sites and illegal export of waste.

Domestic waste is subdivided into three categories.

In Britain, the classification of domestic waste recycling is very detailed, and the "Domestic Waste Recycling Act 2003" requires governments all over England to provide at least two kinds of recyclable materials collection services to every family.

So now we can see that in a single-family British family with a garden, there are usually three trash cans in front of the door or backyard. The colors of the lids are different, and the types of garbage inside are different.

For example, in some places, the trash can with black lid is used to hold "general garbage", the trash can with blue lid is used to hold "recyclable garbage", and the trash can with green lid is used to hold garden and kitchen waste. In another area, the color may be different from the barrel to the lid.

In addition to general garbage, the other two kinds of garbage are classified strictly. "Recyclable garbage" can be glass bottles, paper products, cans, degradable plastic bags, etc., while "garden or kitchen waste" can only be dead leaves, weeds or food, but not soil, stones and packaging. According to the specific classification regulations, the government will issue special leaflets and stuff them into users’ mailboxes on a regular basis or directly stick them on users’ trash can lids by garbage collectors.

When it comes to the division of plastic bags, it is difficult for ordinary people to quickly identify whether they are recyclable. Fortunately, most of the packaging of articles will clearly indicate whether the packaging can be recycled. It’s just that not all people will be "selective" when throwing garbage, so there are always people who intentionally or unintentionally "foul". Once they are discovered by the "eye-catching" recyclers, you will usually "harvest" a "warning sheet" on the lid of your trash can.

People who live in apartments do not have a garden, so they need only separate the recyclable garbage list. There is a special garbage station next to the apartment, and the oversized garbage bins inside are also classified.

Generally, special garbage trucks and workers will come to collect the three kinds of garbage at a fixed time every week. The night before, people just need to push the garbage bins usually stored in the backyard or by the door to the roadside near the main street, and the next morning, they may still be dreaming, and they can hear the sound of the roaring garbage trucks coming.

To "enjoy" such on-site service, you need to pay a certain fee, which is usually included in the monthly council tax collected by local governments. However, the budget of some places is relatively tight recently, so the recycling time of garden and kitchen waste is extended from once a week to once every two weeks.

Last year, there were news reports that families with children under three years old in a region of Wales had to provide their children’s birth certificates to collect diapers every two weeks, otherwise they would collect diapers together with domestic garbage every three weeks, which was said to be for the purpose of environmental protection.

Of course, if you don’t want to pay the garbage collection fee, there is a way. You can throw it directly into the nearby "garbage dump".

When I first entered this "garbage dump", I felt a sense of "dazzling", because the types of garbage inside were too fine. Recyclable paper products were divided into paper packaging, newspapers and magazines, and old clothes and sheets should be separated. In addition, there were cooking oil, batteries, small household appliances and so on. Once you saw that you were carrying the bag in the wrong direction, the staff next to you would come forward to guide you.

As for the "large-scale garbage" like old furniture, either make an appointment with a charity to collect it at home or pay someone to buy it. The cost may be higher than you think, and there is no service that can be sold as waste in China.

The policy focus shifts from punishment to reward.

Recently, the focus of Britain’s garbage recycling policy has shifted from punishing those who don’t recycle to encouraging more people to recycle through rewards.

WRAP, the waste and resources action plan, is a registered charity, which is jointly funded by several British government departments and the European Union.

Its website, Recyclenow, provides detailed guidance and suggestions to those who want to seriously classify garbage, and classifies recyclable garbage into six categories: sprays, food, plastic bottles, clothes, electronic equipment and medicines.

pressurized spray

For example, about 60% of waste such as used air fresheners is made of tinned steel, and about 40% is made of aluminum. Both metals can be recycled. It also contains some small plastic and rubber parts, including covers, valves and dip tubes, which can be extracted and fully recycled. If everyone in the UK can recycle an empty air freshener, the converted energy will be enough for the TV energy of 273,000 families.

food

Food recycling includes banana peel, leftovers, tea bags and so on. Usually, any cooked or raw food waste can be recycled, but it is necessary to ensure that all packaging, especially plastic packaging, is taken out.

There are several ways to treat the collected food waste. In some areas, it is mixed with garden waste and transported to local commercial composting facilities. This compost will be used in agriculture, landscaping and gardening. If food waste is collected separately, a method called anaerobic digestion is usually used to generate green electricity.

plastic bottle

It is estimated that Britain uses an average of 35.8 million plastic bottles every day, but only 19.8 million plastic bottles can be recycled every day, which means that an average of 16 million plastic bottles cannot enter the recycling station every day.

The recycling of plastic bottles requires emptying and washing articles, taking off the lid and squeezing the bottles to save space.

Clothing and textiles

Even damaged clothes and faded curtains, which are not suitable for reuse by others, can be recycled to create new items, such as cushions, cleaning cloths and industrial blankets for chairs and car seats. Charities everywhere in Britain recycle clothing and textiles, and different charities collect items slightly differently.

Some stores, such as H&M and Martha, collect old clothes in the store. Martha also collected it through charity partner Oxfam, and offered a discount the next time the donor went to Martha to buy it.

electronic equipment

Usually, when buying new electronic goods, stores will recycle old equipment, especially larger items, such as televisions and refrigerators and freezers. Other recycling methods include online junk exchange and selling websites. For unwanted mobile phones and tablets, some merchants can get cash or redeem gift certificates.

medicines and chemical reagents

Unopened, unused and expired drugs can be returned to the pharmacy for disposal. It is estimated that as much as 300 million pounds of unused or partially used drugs are wasted in Britain every year and cannot be recycled or reused. Therefore, the British medical system calls on people to think carefully before ordering duplicate prescriptions.

The road to comprehensive recycling is "long"

In addition to government regulations and services, it is equally important to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection and economy. For example, statistics for many years show that the amount of food wasted by the British is still amazing. In 2013, food worth 15.1 billion pounds was thrown into the trash can by the British. Statistics in 2014 found that up to 400 tons of food is still wasted every year, and the average person wastes up to 200 pounds of food every year.

With the continuous efforts of British government departments, the classification and recycling of garbage has made remarkable progress, but the overall household garbage recovery rate has been below 50%. According to the latest data from the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) of the British government, from 2000/01 to 2009/10, household recycling in the UK increased by 235%; In 2009/10, 23 million tons of domestic waste were generated, of which 9.4 million tons were recovered, reused or composted, with compost accounting for the largest proportion, accounting for 40% of the total. In 2015, the recycling rate of households in England was 43.9%, which was 0.9 percentage points lower than that of 44.8% in 2014. Also since 2011, the "domestic garbage recycling rate" was lower than 44% for the first time.

The British referendum decided to leave the European Union, which also brought certain policy uncertainty to garbage sorting and recycling. If Britain leaves the EU, all kinds of EU regulations and standards that regulate all walks of life will face the process of replacing them with Britain’s own. Whether to completely follow the original EU system or reset Britain’s own system will create a certain policy vacuum or delay in the short term, such as promoting garbage collection. Recently, British Prime Minister Theresa May announced that the general election will be held in advance, which will aggravate the uncertainty and delay of this policy to a certain extent. Although it will not necessarily affect the implementation of policies such as garbage collection, it will certainly have a certain impact on further promotion. 

Related news:

Koreans who "haggle over every ounce" about garbage

Garbage classification in Japan: cumbersome to bring convenience to the whole society.

California garbage classification: each household has three trash cans of different colors.

The "oil-water" Swedish model of "squeezing out" garbage makes garbage "turn waste into treasure"

Waste Colorology in Australia: "Zero Waste" Leads the Trend of Environmental Protection

 

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A bigger price surprise? Zero-run B05 spy photos with lidar European style are expected to be pre-sold in November.

[car home Information] Recently, Lei Jun announced at the Xiaomi Investor Conference that by April 20th, the number of (|) orders had exceeded 70,000. Among them, the most expensive Max version has the most orders, reaching 43.16%; Followed by the cheapest standard version and the mid-priced Pro version, accounting for 28.57% and 28.27% respectively. In the order, the owners who choose elegant gray are the most, followed by Xiaguang Purple, followed by Bay Blue and Olive Green. Among Xiaomi SU7 users, female buyers account for 28%. Cities that will open NOA in May include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Nanjing, Wuhan, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Chengdu. Lei Jun said that the delivery target of Xiaomi SU7 will exceed 100,000 units in 2024.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

According to the delivery data in the second week of April, Xiaomi SU7 continued its rapid momentum, and the weekly terminal sales jumped from 1093 to 2397. In contrast, several core competing products are relatively stable, with ups and downs. If this momentum continues, the market structure of 200,000-300,000 yuan may be subverted and changed.

Terminal sales of Xiaomi SU7 and its main competing products in April car make and model The first week of April
Terminal sales
The second week of April
Terminal sales
Terminal sales in April (total) Xiaomi SU7 1093 2397 3490 Tesla Model 3 519 1556 2075 Extreme krypton 001 2625 2303 4928 Extreme krypton 007 450 242 692

Judging from the terminal sales in the second week, not all of them have increased after Qingming. At present, SU7′ s main rival is actually Krypton 001. Although it surpassed Krypton 001 this week, Krypton 001 is relatively stable from the two-week progress. After all, it has certain word-of-mouth support. I believe that the two cars will bite very tightly behind.

Xiaomi Auto Xiaomi SU7 2024 800km four-wheel drive with long battery life and high-order intelligent driving Max version.

Xiaomi Auto Xiaomi SU7 2024 800km four-wheel drive with long battery life and high-order intelligent driving Max version.

In the live broadcast a few days ago, Lei Jun said that after the founding version, the standard version and Max version of Xiaomi SU7 ordinary version (Lei Jun called the official version) have been delivered. According to the plan, the last version of Xiaomi SU7 Pro will be delivered at the end of May. Lei Jun said that the order of Xiaomi SU7 is 3-5 times higher than previously expected, and it is already in full production to meet the delivery.

Xiaomi Auto Xiaomi SU7 2024 800km four-wheel drive with long battery life and high-order intelligent driving Max version.

Xiaomi SU7 is aimed at medium and large cars, with a price of 21.59-29.99 million yuan. The new car is equipped with 8295 chips, which realizes five-screen interconnection including HUD and rear screen, and is equipped with 澎湃 OS system, and can be ecologically interconnected with Xiaomi. The new car is built on the basis of 800V architecture, which can recharge 510km in 15 minutes, with an acceleration time of 2.78 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h, a top speed of 210km/h and a cruising range of 810km for CLTC. Equipped with a laser radar, two NVIDIA DRIVE Orin chips, with a computing power of 508TOPS, the whole system supports high-speed NOA, and the city NOA was subsequently opened. (Source: Lu Weibing; Compile/car home Qin Chao)

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A week is thin! South Korea’s purchasing diet pills became popular and actually contained drug ingredients.

  CCTV News:For weight loss, many people will choose to take diet pills to lose weight. At present, the market is full of all kinds of weight loss products, including some diet pills, which are under the banner of no diet and no exercise. As long as they are eaten, they can effectively drain oil and lose weight. Xiao Yuan of Dalian, Liaoning Province bought some hot-selling diet pills online. Unexpectedly, this diet pill actually contains drugs.

  Xiao Yuan, the victim, said that such a thing as Korean slimming pills is also very popular in the circle of friends. Little girls in Korea are using it, and they have lost about 10 pounds just after eating for a week or so.

  Xiao Yuan, who lives in Dalian, Liaoning Province, found a hot-selling diet pill online in order to recover her figure after giving birth. According to the merchant, this diet pill is very popular in South Korea, and it does not contain any harmful drug ingredients, so the slimming effect is very obvious.

  In the process of taking medicine, Yolanda found some abnormal reactions in her body: when taking medicine, her spirit will become more excited; When you don’t eat, you will feel anxious and flustered.

  However, in a chat with a friend later, Xiao Yuan was reminded by her friend that her reactions were a bit like the state after taking drugs. Xiao Yuan, who was flustered, immediately went to the local public security organ for a urine test.

  Subsequently, the local police immediately tested the ingredients of this slimming drug and found that four of them contained the main ingredients of state-controlled psychotropic drugs to varying degrees.

  After investigation, the main ingredient detected in the diet pills purchased by Xiao Yuan was a psychotropic substance that was forbidden to be manufactured, transported and sold privately by the state. Subsequently, the police launched an investigation into the online shop on suspicion of drug trafficking.

  After investigation, this diet pill was delivered by an online shopping shop called Xiangxiang Korea Daigou, which was registered in Bozhou City, Anhui Province. The online shop was run by two young people. The diet pill sold in the shop was divided into three packages: basic version, enhanced version and extra strong version, and the dosage of each package was different.

  Since July 2017, in one year, the store has received more than 600 orders, with customers in 20 provinces, 4 municipalities and 3 autonomous regions, and accumulated sales of more than 1.3 million yuan.

  After further investigation, the police then locked the suspect Tang, who supplied the online store. Tang had been engaged in prescription drug reselling in Korea for a long time.

  After arriving at the case, Tang confessed that she was a staff member of a plastic surgery institution in South Korea. She prescribed this weight-loss drug with the convenience of her work. In South Korea, this weight-loss drug is actually a prescription drug. The dosage of the drug is determined according to different conditions of everyone. If it is taken in large doses in violation of regulations, it will still do great harm to the human body.

  At present, online shop owners Zhang, Gao and Tang have been criminally detained by Dalian police for allegedly violating the crime of drug trafficking stipulated in Article 347 of China’s Criminal Law and selling toxic harmful food in Article 144, and the case is still under further investigation.

 

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The EU severely warned Britain about the Brexit chaos: Hard Brexit is almost inevitable.

  [Special correspondent of Global Times in Britain and Germany Qiang Wei Mu Jishan Aoki Wei Hui] No! No! No! … … The British Parliament, mired in Brexit, showed the world their ability to say "no". On the evening of April 1, the House of Commons of the British Parliament once again conducted an "indicative vote" on the alternatives to Brexit. As a result, all four options were rejected again. The Brexit agreement led by British Prime Minister Theresa May has been rejected three times, and various alternatives proposed by Parliament have failed to pass many times. Originally, March 29th was supposed to be the day when Britain left the EU. At the request of the British government, the date was extended to April 12th. Seeing that the "deadline" was approaching, there was still no hope of breaking the deadlock. Banier, the EU’s chief negotiator in charge of Brexit, warned on the 2nd that it is increasingly possible for Britain to leave without agreement. Fu Sida, the chief negotiator of the "Brexit" of the European Parliament, even bluntly said that Britain’s "hard Brexit" was almost inevitable. For more than two years, Britain has devoted almost all its political energy to the issue of Brexit, but what it got was endless quarrels and repeated vetoes. The split and paralysis of British politics has become the object of ridicule by many foreign media. The Irish Independent newspaper said that "the British parliamentary system cannot find any solution, which makes their democracy a laughing stock".

  On the evening of the 1 ST local time, the lower house of the British Parliament voted again on four "soft Brexit" alternatives. As a result, four proposals, including negotiating with the EU to maintain a customs union, establishing a "Common Market 2.0", holding a second referendum and canceling Brexit if no agreement can be reached, have not received more than half of the votes. Among them, the proposal to maintain a customs union with the EU was rejected by three votes, which is the closest scheme among all the "indicative votes".

  Immediately after the voting results were announced, the exchange rate of the pound against the US dollar fell by nearly 1%. The British "Daily Express" said that there are still 10 days to go to the EU’s Brexit deadline for the UK, but parliamentarians have said "no" to all Brexit programs. CNN said on the 2nd that if Brexit is a tennis match, it will be a hard five-set match. In the past, five sets of games were tied, and now the score is 60, and neither side can gain obvious advantages. Everyone is exhausted, and there is no end in sight.

  "The possibility of Britain leaving the EU without agreement is increasing." According to Agence France-Presse, Banier, the EU’s chief negotiator in charge of Brexit, warned of the deadlock in Brexit on the 2nd. Banier said that leaving the EU without an agreement has never been what the EU wanted. "But the 27 EU countries are ready now, and it is becoming more and more possible every day.". Banier also said that if Britain fails to pass an agreement in the next few days, there are only two options left: no agreement to leave the EU, or a request for a long delay in leaving the EU. The latter option requires Britain to agree to hold the European Parliament election in May, which the Theresa May administration, which wants to leave the European Union before then, has tried its best to avoid.

  Agence France-Presse said on the 2nd that British Brexit Secretary Buckley hinted that the government may seek a fourth vote on the Brexit agreement this week to avoid the delay in the Brexit process and hold the European Parliament election in May. Buckley warned that otherwise, "the default legal position is that Britain will leave the EU within 11 days", even if no agreement is reached. The BBC said that a number of cross-party lawmakers proposed an urgent motion on the 2 nd, asking the Prime Minister to delay Brexit if no agreement can be reached.

  "A hard Brexit is almost inevitable." Former Belgian Prime Minister Fu Sida, the chief negotiator of the "Brexit" of the European Parliament, issued a more straightforward warning on the 2nd. European Commission President Juncker said in an interview with Italian television: "We are very patient with our British friends, but our patience is running out." French President Macron warned on the 2nd that the EU should not be "held hostage" by the Brexit crisis. Macron also said that if Britain can’t find a solution, it will actually choose to leave the EU without agreement. "We can’t stop this failure.".