标签归档 西安品茶

The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference at 15: 00 on February 23rd to introduce the situation of consolidating the major achievements in epidemic prevention and control. Pay attention together!

China has smoothly entered the stage of normalized prevention and control of "Class B and B Management"

Recently, the epidemic situation in various places has been sporadic, and the prevention and control situation has generally improved, smoothly entering the stage of "Class B and B management" normalization prevention and control. For more than three years, we have always insisted on optimizing and adjusting prevention and control policies and measures according to the situation, effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, successfully avoiding the widespread spread of virus strains with strong pathogenicity and high mortality, and effectively protecting people’s lives and health. Through the concerted efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to fight the epidemic, China has achieved a major and decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.

At present, the global epidemic is still prevalent and the virus is constantly mutating. It is necessary to focus on "protecting health and preventing serious diseases", compact the "four-party responsibility", keep an eye on key links, continue to improve the measures of "Class B and B management", and further enhance the ability of normalization prevention and control and emergency response.

It is necessary to strengthen epidemic monitoring and normalized early warning, closely track and study the variation and spread of the virus, and improve the ability of early detection, early disposal and emergency response of the epidemic. Optimize the grading diagnosis and treatment mechanism and improve the ability of medical treatment. We will continue to prevent and control epidemics in nursing homes, social welfare homes, child care institutions and schools, and strengthen health services for key groups such as the elderly and children. Accelerate vaccination in COVID-19, raise people’s awareness of disease prevention, and build a social defense line for epidemic prevention and control.

What is the sign of getting out of the epidemic?

The concept of pandemic is an index reflecting the epidemic intensity of a disease. From the perspective of public health, the epidemic intensity of a disease epidemic can be divided into four categories, one is sporadic, the other is outbreak, and the other is epidemic, that is, the epidemic spread widely, achieving cross-city and inter-provincial spread. The strongest intensity is the pandemic, which has spread across countries and continents. In March 2020, the World Health Organization announced that this epidemic situation was a pandemic. At the same time, the epidemic situation of this disease announced at the end of January 2021 has constituted a public health emergency of international concern, and it is still a public health emergency of international concern. From a global perspective, the state of pandemic still exists, and the harm of the disease still exists. However, our country can say that the whole Covid-19 epidemic prevention and control, we have achieved a major decisive victory, but also as a populous country, successfully out of the pandemic, we have created a model.

Speaking of getting out of the sign of pandemic, we can actually have different indicators from different angles. From the perspective of epidemic prevention and control, especially public health, one indicator is what the infection rate of this disease is, and the other is the cumulative infection rate, that is, the total infection rate in a certain period of time among a region, a country and a population. There is also a new infection rate, such as how many people have new infections every day and how many people have new infections in a specific population. Another index is the immune level or immune rate of the population, which is to judge the level of antibodies in the body, that is, the state of anti-immune barrier and immune protection rate. The third indicator is to see the pathogen, that is, whether there is any qualitative and public health significance variation in Covid-19. The fourth is from the perspective of medical and health providers, the daily number of outpatients, hospitalization, severe cases, deaths, and the ability of the entire medical and health system to cope. Finally, it depends on whether the whole prevention and control ability, from mechanism to means and ability to control the disease are basically available. These aspects are important indicators to determine how to get out of the pandemic.

Speaking of "decisive victory", in fact, for our country, it means that we have withstood the impact and test of this round of epidemic and established a better population immune barrier. From the characteristics of the epidemic itself, it can be said that the epidemic has basically ended, but it cannot be said that it is completely over. In our country, the current infection is still in a sporadic and local sporadic state.

What are the infection symptoms of XBB.1.5? Is it possible to trigger a new round of infection peak?

Since Covid-19 was infected with "Type B B tube" on January 8th this year, 7 cases of local associated XBB.1.5 cases caused by imported cases have been found through monitoring, which are the core close contact personnel. After detailed epidemiological investigation, health examination of relevant close contact personnel and expert judgment, no further cases were found. According to the data of the CDC website in the United States, from February 12 to 18, XBB.1.5 accounted for the first place (about 80.2%) among the epidemic strains in the United States, and it also accounted for a relatively high proportion in several countries in Europe and America, such as Canada (37.8%), Britain (32.9%) and Germany (25.7%). Although XBB.1.5 has strong transmission power, the current data show that the symptoms of individuals infected with XBB.1.5 are similar to those of other Omicron strains, and no increase in pathogenicity has been found.

At present, in the detection of mutant strains in Covid-19, if the first reported (including imported and local) and international epidemic strains are found, the infection case investigation and core close contact investigation will be carried out, and the risk judgment will be carried out. Once a new mutant strain with enhanced transmission, pathogenicity or virulence is found, measures will be taken in time according to relevant plans. At the same time, China has just experienced a pandemic, and the neutralizing antibodies retained in the population will provide immune protection in a short period of time. Experts believe that it is unlikely to trigger a new round of epidemic in the near future.

Recent fever and diarrhea may be acute gastroenteritis.

After Covid-19’s infection, the main symptoms are fever, dry throat, sore throat and cough, and some patients may be accompanied by diarrhea. When there are symptoms of fever and diarrhea, we should focus on whether it is an intestinal disease such as acute gastroenteritis, especially at present, when norovirus infection is high. Recently, the website of CDC and WeChat WeChat official account have successively released health tips on norovirus infection, so the public can take precautions according to the relevant tips.

Preventive measures in COVID-19 are equally effective for respiratory infectious diseases.

At present, it is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection in China, and it is necessary to continue to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of respiratory viruses such as influenza; Nursery institutions, schools, nursing homes and other key institutions are crowded and the environment is relatively closed. They are places with high incidence of infectious diseases such as respiratory tract and need to be paid special attention to. Relevant institutions should do a good job in symptom monitoring, and report to the local disease control institutions in time when there are more cases of fever and other symptoms. According to the published disposal plan of influenza and other related infectious diseases, local disease control institutions make corresponding disposal according to the scale of the epidemic and the actual situation on the spot.

For influenza, annual vaccination is the most economical and effective preventive measure. At present, Covid-19 infection still occurs in some parts of China, so we should continue to do personal protection, adhere to good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing, scientific wearing of masks, frequent ventilation in rooms, keeping social distance and cough etiquette; Pay attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as regular work and rest, reasonable diet and moderate exercise.

Preventive measures against Covid-19 infection are equally effective for respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Vaccination status of the elderly population in Covid-19

At present, the coverage of the elderly over 60 years old in China is 241.688 million, 230.306 million people have been vaccinated in the whole process, and 233.11 million people have been vaccinated. Based on the population of the national special survey of the elderly at the end of 2022, the coverage of vaccination accounts for 96.1% of the elderly population, and the whole vaccination and enhanced immunization account for 96.6% and 92.4% of the elderly population that meet the vaccination interval respectively.

How to dynamically grasp the infection level and changing trend of Covid-19 in China?

In December, 2022, in order to dynamically grasp the infection level and changing trend in Covid-19, timely monitor the variation of virus and biological characteristics, and evaluate the load of medical resources, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, together with relevant departments, further expanded the monitoring channels and formed multiple monitoring subsystems on the basis of direct reporting of infectious diseases through the network. Including case report monitoring system, medical institution fever clinic (consulting room) monitoring system, sentinel hospital monitoring system, virus variation monitoring system, sewage monitoring system, key institution clustering epidemic monitoring system, crowd nucleic acid and antigen detection system, medical institution in-hospital case monitoring system, community crowd sentinel monitoring system, network survey system, etc. A multi-channel monitoring system has been initially formed, which takes into account normal and emergency situations, entry and local conditions, urban and rural areas, general population and key population.

In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to further improve the monitoring and early warning system, strengthen the capacity building of epidemic monitoring and normalization early warning, improve the quality of monitoring, strengthen the monitoring and early warning mechanism, and improve the team of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary experts.

CCTV News:In March this year, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods. Subsequently, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments successively issued the Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods and the Implementation Rules for Automobile Trade-in Subsidies. Various localities have successively issued implementation plans and introduced policies such as subsidies and concessions.

In the past two months, the reporter visited and found that, driven by the policy, the number of consumers who are willing to redeem has increased significantly. However, some consumers have encountered difficulties in recycling. In particular, some old large household appliances are difficult to handle. Where are the blocking points and difficulties? How to make consumers "easier to get rid of the old and more willing to replace the new"? Let’s take a look at the difficult problems in home appliance recycling.

Mr Meng, who lives in Beijing, wants to buy a new refrigerator recently, but the old refrigerator has not been disposed of. "This refrigerator cost more than 1,000 yuan when it was bought. It has been used for three or four years. Now it looks a little small, and it is a bit old. I want to change it to a new one, but I found a recycler and only agreed to receive the goods from 20 yuan. This is too cheap."

Shang Libo, a citizen of Qingdao, also said: "When the washing machine was bought at that time, it was more than 4,000 yuan. Now it is only a few tens of dollars to check the recycling on the Internet. There is also a refrigerator, which was also three or four thousand yuan when it was bought. Now it is only ten pieces and eight pieces to recycle. People say no, it is not enough to lift it down, so heavy."

Why is the recycling price so low? The reporter saw a car of used household appliances being unloaded at this recycling point.

In the interview, the reporter learned that recyclers will not refer to the brand and market price when recycling used household appliances, but only evaluate them according to the size and transportation distance of used household appliances. In Beijing and other cities, because of the high rent and remote location of transit sites, the recycling cost is high. The difficulty of small cities is mainly that there are fewer recycling outlets and there are no large-scale and standardized recycling enterprises.

Shi Feng, deputy manager of China Renewable Resources and Environment Co., Ltd. said: "At present, the enthusiasm of the operators at the recycling end and the front end is not particularly high, and the profits are relatively low."　

Why does the replacement of used household appliances emphasize "recycling" at the same time?

In fact, in this round of documents related to promoting the trade-in of consumer goods, it is also mentioned that it is necessary to improve the recycling system of used household appliances. Why should we emphasize recycling? What is the value of recycled waste household appliances?

In this waste household appliance dismantling factory in Yutian, Hebei, the reporter saw that workers were skillfully dismantling refrigerators on the assembly line. Here, 3 million sets of waste household appliances can be dismantled every year, and 60,000 tons of resources can be recovered. After that, these recycled materials extracted from waste household appliances will be transported to manufacturing enterprises to become raw materials for new products.

Experts say that renewable resources are an effective supplement to primary resources. In 2023, China recycled about 260 million tons of waste steel, which ensured more than 20% of crude steel production needs. Up to now, the number of household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners in China has exceeded 3 billion. Every year, 100 million to 120 million used household appliances are eliminated. If these used household appliances are not disposed of properly, it will harm our environment.

Zhu Liyang, president of China Circular Economy Association, said: "Waste household appliances contain a lot of heavy metals such as lead and mercury, and hazardous wastes such as fluorescent powder and waste oil. If they are dismantled through informal channels, it will increase the risk of environmental pollution and cause serious waste of resources."

Experts said that waste household appliances entering the standardized recycling channel can not only reduce potential safety hazards and promote consumption, but also save resources, promote energy conservation and carbon reduction and protect the environment.

"internet plus Recycling" household appliances recycling is more convenient.

Now, it seems that low price, few outlets, and no one coming to recycle are the "embarrassing" problems encountered in the replacement of home appliances. How to get through this blocking point and smooth the consumption cycle of household appliances renewal? What are the practices in various places? Let’s go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang first.

Zhang Xiaoyi, who lives in Yuhang District, can’t use his computer because it is old and damaged. Under the recommendation of the community, he made an appointment for recycling used household appliances from the mobile phone applet. The staff of the recycling company came to the door soon, and Zhang Xiaoyi got the environmental protection fund from 20 yuan.

These waste household appliances will be clearly marked on the mobile phone applet. After recycling, they will be transported to the sorting center for sorting and warehousing, waiting to be sent to the downstream for dismantling and sales. Each household appliance will be labeled with a QR code, and the staff can scan it and enter the relevant information into the big data platform.

At present, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province has established a whole chain of waste household appliances recycling from user recycling, transportation to dismantling enterprises. The reporter learned from the Yuhang District Bureau of Commerce that in 2023, only Yuhang District recycled more than 82,000 tons of used household appliances, and the retail sales of household appliances exceeded 5.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.5%.

Fu Rong, director of the Yuhang District Bureau of Commerce, expressed the hope that consumers can replace outdated household appliances with smarter, greener and more environmentally-friendly high-tech products by exchanging old ones for new ones, and enjoy the dividend of the times when technology is changing with each passing day.

"One-stop" for recycling, dismantling and reuse of recycling factories in home appliance enterprises

In Shandong, not only did the government implement relevant reward and compensation programs to help household appliances trade in old ones, but some household appliance enterprises also used their own production lines and logistics advantages to establish a more sophisticated recycling system for used household appliances. Let’s watch together.

In Laixi, Qingdao, Shandong Province, this home appliance recycling interconnection factory, which integrates "recycling, disassembly, regeneration and reuse", iron, aluminum, copper, some hard plastics, wires and wires produced by dismantling waste home appliances can be utilized as resources.

The person in charge calculated an account for us: taking a 220-liter refrigerator as an example, about 9 kilograms of plastic, 38.6 kilograms of iron, 0.6 kilograms of aluminum and 1.4 kilograms of copper can be produced after disassembly and circulation; A drum washing machine can remove about 11 kilograms of plastic, 23 kilograms of iron, 1.5 kilograms of copper and 0.5 kilograms of aluminum. These materials can be recycled.

Household appliance stores integrate resources for new ones and collect old ones at the same time.

In order to make it easier for people to replace their home appliances with new ones, many shopping malls and e-commerce platforms have now launched a one-stop service of "buy+collect old ones". Whether online or offline, when buying a new machine, just fill in the old model and express logistics personnel can come to the door for recycling.

In this home appliance store in Beijing, the salesperson told the reporter that recently, according to Beijing’s old-for-new subsidy policy and the preferential conditions of home appliance manufacturers, a home appliance can be given a maximum discount of 15%. At the same time, the price of used household appliances evaluated by small programs can be deducted to buy new machines. Household appliances that used to cost 10,000 yuan can now be cheaper than 1,500 yuan through trade-in, and manufacturers have also introduced convenient services. Users only need to move their fingers on their mobile phones to complete the replacement.

It’s easier to get rid of the old and more willing to get new ones.

It is easier to get rid of the old and more willing to get a new one. If the recycling channels are unblocked, the people can better enjoy the policy and upgrade their home appliances to intelligent and green, which will eventually benefit the environmental construction of energy conservation and emission reduction.

　Zhengzhou Liujiang Animal Husbandry "Yishan Yilin" direct sales stores

　　Liujiang animal husbandry "relying on mountains and forests" claims to be an ecological grazing in organic eggs.

　　Zhengzhou, China Food Network, September 3rd (trainee reporter Qiu Liangjing He Dao) Liujiang Animal Husbandry in Henan claimed that organic eggs could sell the "golden egg price", and the price of Liujiang Animal Husbandry eggs was one more than that of 6 yuan, which was more than 10 times higher than that of ordinary eggs in the market. On September 2nd, Zhengzhou Municipal Price Bureau said in an interview with China Food Network that although the price of eggs can be sold by enterprises at their own prices, it does not mean that enterprises can bid all over the sky, and the price should be supervised and managed by industrial and commercial departments and food quality inspection departments. If there is any act of raising prices by false propaganda and deceiving consumers, in violation of the relevant provisions of the price law, corresponding management and punishment will be given according to the provisions on administrative penalties for prices.

　　"Adhere to forest stocking, adopt organic food and raise organic eggs ecologically", and Henan Liujiang Ecological Animal Husbandry Company claims that it has created a "villa-style" ecological raising of laying hens in China. Chickens eat natural cordyceps, whole grains, listen to music and live in five-star villas. However, the media reported that Liujiang animal husbandry not only used a variety of feed additives in laying hens, but also failed to achieve ecological grazing.

　　A few days ago, some media reported that Liujiang animal husbandry used feed containing additives to improve its quality, with more than 10 kinds of additives. Liujiang Animal Husbandry responded that additives such as calcium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride all meet the requirements of the Catalogue of Feed Additives (2008) and are suitable for animal breeding.

　　It is understood that Liujiang Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. owns two egg brands, namely "Liujiang" and "Yishan Yilin". According to its product introduction, it adopts low-density grazing, an ecological grazing farm derived from ten thousand mu of natural forest, and adopts organic food. Chickens dig the soil freely for food, eat natural insects and weeds, organic soybean corn and organic packages carefully prepared by Astragalus, dried tangerine peel and honeysuckle.

　　On August 31, the reporter found in the direct store of "Yishan Yilin" in Liujiang Animal Husbandry, Zhengzhou City that the price of a 32-box "Yishan Yilin" was 128 yuan, with an average price of 4 yuan/piece; "Yishan Yilin" Supreme -36 series ecological eggs, the price of 32 eggs is 198 yuan, with an average price of 6.18 yuan/piece. Why is the price of the same 32-piece package so different? A person in charge of the store said: "The stocking density is different, and the stocking density with high price is lower. There are fewer chickens per mu, and the natural Cordyceps obtained by chickens is richer, and the nutritional value of the eggs laid is definitely higher. The eggs do not contain any additives and hormones, which is more beneficial to human health."

　　The reporter found that the store is currently promoting the sale of a "organic eggs for pregnant and baby". The staff of the store told the reporter: "organic eggs for pregnant and baby" is not for retail, and consumers can only buy it with an annual card. The annual fee for each card is 1580 yuan, and a total of 930 "organic eggs for pregnant and baby" can be purchased. Consumers with annual cards can call the manufacturer to deliver the goods at any time.

　　Insiders pointed out that some farms use ordinary eggs as high-priced nutritious eggs, which have no certain safety indicators and are difficult to distinguish from color and size. Ordinary consumers can’t distinguish them. From the perspective of nutritional composition, they are not much different from ordinary eggs. These conceptual eggs covered with gorgeous coats are mostly fools. The profit of ordinary eggs is very thin, but after wearing a nutritious "hat", the "worth" will rise. The so-called nutrition and nature are actually a gimmick made by merchants.

　　It is understood that there are two standards for eggs in China, namely "Hygienic Standard for Fresh Eggs" and "Standard for Pollution-free Eggs", but both standards are regulated from the perspective of food safety. Among them, the limit standards are set for toxic and harmful substances such as antibiotics, heavy metals and pesticides in eggs. As of press time, Liujiang Animal Husbandry also failed to provide relevant inspection report to the reporter of China Food Network, proving that the nutritional value of Liujiang Animal Husbandry Eggs is higher than that of ordinary eggs.

　　According to the official website of Liujiang Animal Husbandry, the company’s chickens live in a "five-star villa", drink filtered pure water, eat natural Cordyceps and organic set meals, are accompanied by roosters, and lay eggs in music. There are 100,000 high-quality laying hens in stock, which can produce 20 million pieces of organic eggs every year, and most of them are sold to large supermarkets such as Dennis, Wal-Mart, Carrefour and Century Lianhua.

　　Earlier, some media reported that Liujiang animal husbandry used feed containing additives to improve its quality. There were more than 10 kinds of additives, including prohibited additives explicitly prohibited by the state. After the media reports, the animal husbandry department of Jiyuan City, Henan Province supervised and monitored the feed factory and laying hen production field of Liujiang Company in Henan Province, and will inform them in time after the results come out. However, as of press time, Jiyuan animal husbandry department did not inform the media about the supervision and monitoring of Liujiang animal husbandry.

　　In fact, enterprises that use the concepts of cordyceps eggs, native eggs, whole grain eggs and ecological eggs to promote their products have to mention Zhejiang Aerospace Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd.. As early as March this year, the "Aerospace Village" earth eggs produced by the company were advertised as "natural environment grazing, eating grass, insects and other foods", but some of the earth eggs and stupid eggs came from farms and were fed with feed and antibiotics. The price can be about twice as high as that of ordinary fresh eggs. After media reports, Hangzhou Industrial and Commercial Department was suspected of false propaganda of "Yuhang Village" and asked it to change its packaging within the time limit. At the same time, various supermarkets in Hangzhou have taken off the "Aerospace Village" earth eggs. Since the "Aerospace Village" earth eggs were removed from the shelves, this brand of eggs has never appeared in the market again.

　　Is it normal that the price of eggs raised in Liujiang animal husbandry is more than ten times higher than that in the market? On September 2nd, a staff member surnamed Chen of Zhengzhou Price Bureau said in an interview with a reporter from China Food Network that although the price of eggs can be sold at their own prices, it does not mean that enterprises can bid all over the sky, and the price still needs to be supervised and managed by the industrial and commercial departments and the food quality inspection departments. If there is any act of raising prices by false propaganda and deceiving consumers, in violation of the relevant provisions of the price law, corresponding management and punishment will be given according to the provisions on administrative penalties for prices.

　　Organic eggs of Liujiang Animal Husbandry is really higher in nutritional value than ordinary eggs, its egg price is more than ten times higher than the market egg price, how the regulatory authorities will handle it, and whether its egg output is consistent with the sales volume, etc., China Food Network reporter will continue to pay attention. (End)