标签归档 西安夜生活论坛

通过admin

Constructing a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development —— Studying and implementing the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the provincial and ministeria

  Starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century marks that China has entered a new stage of development. How to find the layout of articles on the new historical position not only profoundly affects the development direction, process and quality, but also relates to whether it can overcome difficulties and be invincible in the unprecedented changes in the accelerated evolution of the world.

  Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other "needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from a global perspective. Only by basing ourselves on ourselves and smoothing the domestic circulation can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, taking advantage of the situation and being clear about change, gave a firm answer and made clear the path choice of China’s economic modernization.

  Entering the new stage of development, China’s domestic and external environment is undergoing profound changes, and it is urgent to make strategic choices and reposition the medium and long-term economic structure with the times. Looking around the country, the productivity level has been rapidly improved, and the demand structure has undergone major changes. At the same time, the internal circulation of the production system is not smooth, the phenomenon of disconnection between supply and demand is prominent, the problem of "sticking the neck" in the technical field is prominent, and the complexity of economic structure optimization has increased. This is the key to the economic development of big countries. We should actively adapt to changes and promote high-quality development. Looking around the world, the factors of instability and uncertainty have obviously increased, especially at present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading, the global economy is in recession, and cross-border trade and investment have shrunk dramatically. In the past, the development model of "two markets and resources are outside" is unsustainable. In the face of new contradictions and challenges, we must put our foothold at home, make overall plans for development and security, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.

  To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we must grasp the key of unimpeded economic cycle and make good policy arrangements to get through the blocking points and prevent breakpoints. On the one hand, efforts should be made to improve the innovation and relevance of the supply system and make a fuss about "consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness". By deepening the structural reform of the supply side and strengthening the management of the demand side, the supply side and the demand side will be adapted and coordinated, and the links of production, exchange, distribution and consumption will be more closely connected; On the other hand, in order to achieve the integrity of the national economy, we should persist in expanding domestic demand, accelerate consumption upgrading, increase independent innovation, fill the shortcomings of development, constantly stimulate motivation, vitality and resilience, and weld the easy breakpoints of the economic cycle.

  To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, the starting point is development, and it is to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development. The essential feature of such development is a high level of self-reliance, the important support is a strong domestic market, and the practice path is a domestic and international double cycle of mutual promotion, all of which are inseparable from the guidance and promotion of the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The new development concept clarifies the focus of reform and development, and sorts out the major issues of development. The construction of the new development pattern should be shaped in form, mature in function and prosperous in operation. The most crucial and fundamental thing is to firmly establish and implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

  The direction is clear, and the struggle is on the journey. In order to win the new development pattern, we need to break through the fetters, take the responsibility of "success must be mine" and make even harder efforts. The broad masses of leading cadres must constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, closely focus on building a new development pattern, make new arrangements according to the new requirements put forward by the CPC Central Committee, conscientiously implement them, take the first step this year, see a new atmosphere, and achieve new breakthroughs and create a new world of development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. (Jin Guanping)

通过admin

China University Sports Delegation was established for the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu.

Cctv news(News Network): Today (July 12th), the China University Sports Delegation of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu was established in Changchun, Jilin. 

The China delegation of Chengdu Universiade consists of more than 700 people, including 411 athletes from more than 100 universities in 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The average age of athletes is 22.9 years old, of which 387 participated in the Summer Universiade for the first time, accounting for 94.2%. 344 people participated in the World Comprehensive Games for the first time, accounting for 83.6%. 

According to reports, FISU has broadened the qualifications of athletes to participate in this Universiade, and the age of participation has been adjusted from "18-25 years old" to "18-27 years old", and the original "only for college students who have graduated for less than one year" has been adjusted to "allow college students who have graduated in 2020, 2021 and 2022".

At present, the sports teams participating in 18 major sports are making efforts to prepare for the coming Chengdu Universiade in the best competitive state.

通过admin

Cecilia Cheung: I won’t give up my life. I didn’t compete with Zhang Ziyi for the number one female.


Hur Jin-ho, Cecilia Cheung, Chen Weiming


Cecilia Cheung

556623.jpg” />
Overseas poster

    Movie network news(Photo/Cannes Film Festival Report Group) On May 24th, French time, the film "dangerous liaisons" held a press conference in Cannes, attended by director Hur Jin-ho, starring Cecilia Cheung and producer Chen Weiming. Zhang Dongjian was unable to attend the scene because of filming. It was rumored that Zhang Ziyi was absent because he was dissatisfied with his scenes being cut too much. Cecilia Cheung said that they had a good relationship and there was no contradiction. The producer also said that Zhang Ziyi was rushing to shoot in China. The film will be released simultaneously in China and South Korea on September 27th.


Cecilia Cheung


Director Hur Jin-ho.

Zhang Ziyi’s play was suspected of being cut, and the filming of "A Generation of Masters" was absent from the press conference.

    When "dangerous liaisons" started, Zhang Ziyi and Cecilia Cheung were tied for the number one female. However, after watching the film, many media said that Cecilia Cheung was the absolute heroine, and there were many more scenes than Zhang Ziyi. In addition, Cecilia Cheung was the only star in the whole event, and Zhang Ziyi was suspected of being dissatisfied with the deletion of the scenes. Hur Jin-ho said that Zhang Ziyi was currently filming Wang Jiawei’s "The Grand Master", but he also admitted that there were many difficulties in shooting, especially when China and South Korea co-filmed.

    Cecilia Cheung said that she and Zhang Ziyi worked together in the film more than ten years ago, when they were both very young. "Now everyone has changed, and her acting can bring out her feelings. Like Zhang Dongjian, she is a very powerful actor."

Next page: Cecilia Cheung claims to be unhappy and has too many things. The role originally belonged to Maggie Cheung.

通过admin

British waste recycling: a long history of management from punishment to reward

People’s Daily Online, London, April 24 (Yang Bo, Daytime Travel) The history of garbage recycling in Britain can be traced back to before industrialization, when waste from burning wood and coal was collected and used as the basic material for making bricks. However, the recycling at that time was because the economic advantages of renewable resources were higher than those of original materials, and there was a lack of public waste removal system in densely populated areas.

In Britain and Ireland around 1800, beverage bottles were recycled by some beverage manufacturers.

In 1813, Benjamin Raul combined rag fibers with raw wool to pass off as wool, which can be regarded as a kind of "garbage recycling", but this material made the inferior industry in West Yorkshire last for nearly a hundred years from the early 19th century.

In the past ten years, Britain has introduced some new regulations to encourage more recycling. These measures include imposing fines on those who do not reduce household waste, and putting more emphasis on sorting waste into different recyclable materials. Each local authority has different rules.

Now about 177 million tons of waste are produced in England every year. In order to reduce expenditure and produce waste, the British government issued the Waste Prevention Plan for England in 2013. In May 2014, the "Innovation of Waste Prevention Fund" funded by the Ministry of Environment was launched.

The government will require enterprises to be responsible for the products they produce, and the law also requires some enterprises to ensure that part of the products they sell are recycled and reused. These products include packaging, batteries, electrical and electronic equipment, vehicles and so on. At the same time, the government cooperates with the garbage industry through the "waste management responsibility agreement" to ensure that enterprises recycle as simply as possible and improve household recycling and waste collection. Laws have also been introduced to crack down on crimes, including illegal dumping of waste, operation of illegal waste management sites and illegal export of waste.

Domestic waste is subdivided into three categories.

In Britain, the classification of domestic waste recycling is very detailed, and the "Domestic Waste Recycling Act 2003" requires governments all over England to provide at least two kinds of recyclable materials collection services to every family.

So now we can see that in a single-family British family with a garden, there are usually three trash cans in front of the door or backyard. The colors of the lids are different, and the types of garbage inside are different.

For example, in some places, the trash can with black lid is used to hold "general garbage", the trash can with blue lid is used to hold "recyclable garbage", and the trash can with green lid is used to hold garden and kitchen waste. In another area, the color may be different from the barrel to the lid.

In addition to general garbage, the other two kinds of garbage are classified strictly. "Recyclable garbage" can be glass bottles, paper products, cans, degradable plastic bags, etc., while "garden or kitchen waste" can only be dead leaves, weeds or food, but not soil, stones and packaging. According to the specific classification regulations, the government will issue special leaflets and stuff them into users’ mailboxes on a regular basis or directly stick them on users’ trash can lids by garbage collectors.

When it comes to the division of plastic bags, it is difficult for ordinary people to quickly identify whether they are recyclable. Fortunately, most of the packaging of articles will clearly indicate whether the packaging can be recycled. It’s just that not all people will be "selective" when throwing garbage, so there are always people who intentionally or unintentionally "foul". Once they are discovered by the "eye-catching" recyclers, you will usually "harvest" a "warning sheet" on the lid of your trash can.

People who live in apartments do not have a garden, so they need only separate the recyclable garbage list. There is a special garbage station next to the apartment, and the oversized garbage bins inside are also classified.

Generally, special garbage trucks and workers will come to collect the three kinds of garbage at a fixed time every week. The night before, people just need to push the garbage bins usually stored in the backyard or by the door to the roadside near the main street, and the next morning, they may still be dreaming, and they can hear the sound of the roaring garbage trucks coming.

To "enjoy" such on-site service, you need to pay a certain fee, which is usually included in the monthly council tax collected by local governments. However, the budget of some places is relatively tight recently, so the recycling time of garden and kitchen waste is extended from once a week to once every two weeks.

Last year, there were news reports that families with children under three years old in a region of Wales had to provide their children’s birth certificates to collect diapers every two weeks, otherwise they would collect diapers together with domestic garbage every three weeks, which was said to be for the purpose of environmental protection.

Of course, if you don’t want to pay the garbage collection fee, there is a way. You can throw it directly into the nearby "garbage dump".

When I first entered this "garbage dump", I felt a sense of "dazzling", because the types of garbage inside were too fine. Recyclable paper products were divided into paper packaging, newspapers and magazines, and old clothes and sheets should be separated. In addition, there were cooking oil, batteries, small household appliances and so on. Once you saw that you were carrying the bag in the wrong direction, the staff next to you would come forward to guide you.

As for the "large-scale garbage" like old furniture, either make an appointment with a charity to collect it at home or pay someone to buy it. The cost may be higher than you think, and there is no service that can be sold as waste in China.

The policy focus shifts from punishment to reward.

Recently, the focus of Britain’s garbage recycling policy has shifted from punishing those who don’t recycle to encouraging more people to recycle through rewards.

WRAP, the waste and resources action plan, is a registered charity, which is jointly funded by several British government departments and the European Union.

Its website, Recyclenow, provides detailed guidance and suggestions to those who want to seriously classify garbage, and classifies recyclable garbage into six categories: sprays, food, plastic bottles, clothes, electronic equipment and medicines.

pressurized spray

For example, about 60% of waste such as used air fresheners is made of tinned steel, and about 40% is made of aluminum. Both metals can be recycled. It also contains some small plastic and rubber parts, including covers, valves and dip tubes, which can be extracted and fully recycled. If everyone in the UK can recycle an empty air freshener, the converted energy will be enough for the TV energy of 273,000 families.

food

Food recycling includes banana peel, leftovers, tea bags and so on. Usually, any cooked or raw food waste can be recycled, but it is necessary to ensure that all packaging, especially plastic packaging, is taken out.

There are several ways to treat the collected food waste. In some areas, it is mixed with garden waste and transported to local commercial composting facilities. This compost will be used in agriculture, landscaping and gardening. If food waste is collected separately, a method called anaerobic digestion is usually used to generate green electricity.

plastic bottle

It is estimated that Britain uses an average of 35.8 million plastic bottles every day, but only 19.8 million plastic bottles can be recycled every day, which means that an average of 16 million plastic bottles cannot enter the recycling station every day.

The recycling of plastic bottles requires emptying and washing articles, taking off the lid and squeezing the bottles to save space.

Clothing and textiles

Even damaged clothes and faded curtains, which are not suitable for reuse by others, can be recycled to create new items, such as cushions, cleaning cloths and industrial blankets for chairs and car seats. Charities everywhere in Britain recycle clothing and textiles, and different charities collect items slightly differently.

Some stores, such as H&M and Martha, collect old clothes in the store. Martha also collected it through charity partner Oxfam, and offered a discount the next time the donor went to Martha to buy it.

electronic equipment

Usually, when buying new electronic goods, stores will recycle old equipment, especially larger items, such as televisions and refrigerators and freezers. Other recycling methods include online junk exchange and selling websites. For unwanted mobile phones and tablets, some merchants can get cash or redeem gift certificates.

medicines and chemical reagents

Unopened, unused and expired drugs can be returned to the pharmacy for disposal. It is estimated that as much as 300 million pounds of unused or partially used drugs are wasted in Britain every year and cannot be recycled or reused. Therefore, the British medical system calls on people to think carefully before ordering duplicate prescriptions.

The road to comprehensive recycling is "long"

In addition to government regulations and services, it is equally important to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection and economy. For example, statistics for many years show that the amount of food wasted by the British is still amazing. In 2013, food worth 15.1 billion pounds was thrown into the trash can by the British. Statistics in 2014 found that up to 400 tons of food is still wasted every year, and the average person wastes up to 200 pounds of food every year.

With the continuous efforts of British government departments, the classification and recycling of garbage has made remarkable progress, but the overall household garbage recovery rate has been below 50%. According to the latest data from the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) of the British government, from 2000/01 to 2009/10, household recycling in the UK increased by 235%; In 2009/10, 23 million tons of domestic waste were generated, of which 9.4 million tons were recovered, reused or composted, with compost accounting for the largest proportion, accounting for 40% of the total. In 2015, the recycling rate of households in England was 43.9%, which was 0.9 percentage points lower than that of 44.8% in 2014. Also since 2011, the "domestic garbage recycling rate" was lower than 44% for the first time.

The British referendum decided to leave the European Union, which also brought certain policy uncertainty to garbage sorting and recycling. If Britain leaves the EU, all kinds of EU regulations and standards that regulate all walks of life will face the process of replacing them with Britain’s own. Whether to completely follow the original EU system or reset Britain’s own system will create a certain policy vacuum or delay in the short term, such as promoting garbage collection. Recently, British Prime Minister Theresa May announced that the general election will be held in advance, which will aggravate the uncertainty and delay of this policy to a certain extent. Although it will not necessarily affect the implementation of policies such as garbage collection, it will certainly have a certain impact on further promotion. 

Related news:

Koreans who "haggle over every ounce" about garbage

Garbage classification in Japan: cumbersome to bring convenience to the whole society.

California garbage classification: each household has three trash cans of different colors.

The "oil-water" Swedish model of "squeezing out" garbage makes garbage "turn waste into treasure"

Waste Colorology in Australia: "Zero Waste" Leads the Trend of Environmental Protection

 

通过admin

The EU severely warned Britain about the Brexit chaos: Hard Brexit is almost inevitable.

  [Special correspondent of Global Times in Britain and Germany Qiang Wei Mu Jishan Aoki Wei Hui] No! No! No! … … The British Parliament, mired in Brexit, showed the world their ability to say "no". On the evening of April 1, the House of Commons of the British Parliament once again conducted an "indicative vote" on the alternatives to Brexit. As a result, all four options were rejected again. The Brexit agreement led by British Prime Minister Theresa May has been rejected three times, and various alternatives proposed by Parliament have failed to pass many times. Originally, March 29th was supposed to be the day when Britain left the EU. At the request of the British government, the date was extended to April 12th. Seeing that the "deadline" was approaching, there was still no hope of breaking the deadlock. Banier, the EU’s chief negotiator in charge of Brexit, warned on the 2nd that it is increasingly possible for Britain to leave without agreement. Fu Sida, the chief negotiator of the "Brexit" of the European Parliament, even bluntly said that Britain’s "hard Brexit" was almost inevitable. For more than two years, Britain has devoted almost all its political energy to the issue of Brexit, but what it got was endless quarrels and repeated vetoes. The split and paralysis of British politics has become the object of ridicule by many foreign media. The Irish Independent newspaper said that "the British parliamentary system cannot find any solution, which makes their democracy a laughing stock".

  On the evening of the 1 ST local time, the lower house of the British Parliament voted again on four "soft Brexit" alternatives. As a result, four proposals, including negotiating with the EU to maintain a customs union, establishing a "Common Market 2.0", holding a second referendum and canceling Brexit if no agreement can be reached, have not received more than half of the votes. Among them, the proposal to maintain a customs union with the EU was rejected by three votes, which is the closest scheme among all the "indicative votes".

  Immediately after the voting results were announced, the exchange rate of the pound against the US dollar fell by nearly 1%. The British "Daily Express" said that there are still 10 days to go to the EU’s Brexit deadline for the UK, but parliamentarians have said "no" to all Brexit programs. CNN said on the 2nd that if Brexit is a tennis match, it will be a hard five-set match. In the past, five sets of games were tied, and now the score is 60, and neither side can gain obvious advantages. Everyone is exhausted, and there is no end in sight.

  "The possibility of Britain leaving the EU without agreement is increasing." According to Agence France-Presse, Banier, the EU’s chief negotiator in charge of Brexit, warned of the deadlock in Brexit on the 2nd. Banier said that leaving the EU without an agreement has never been what the EU wanted. "But the 27 EU countries are ready now, and it is becoming more and more possible every day.". Banier also said that if Britain fails to pass an agreement in the next few days, there are only two options left: no agreement to leave the EU, or a request for a long delay in leaving the EU. The latter option requires Britain to agree to hold the European Parliament election in May, which the Theresa May administration, which wants to leave the European Union before then, has tried its best to avoid.

  Agence France-Presse said on the 2nd that British Brexit Secretary Buckley hinted that the government may seek a fourth vote on the Brexit agreement this week to avoid the delay in the Brexit process and hold the European Parliament election in May. Buckley warned that otherwise, "the default legal position is that Britain will leave the EU within 11 days", even if no agreement is reached. The BBC said that a number of cross-party lawmakers proposed an urgent motion on the 2 nd, asking the Prime Minister to delay Brexit if no agreement can be reached.

  "A hard Brexit is almost inevitable." Former Belgian Prime Minister Fu Sida, the chief negotiator of the "Brexit" of the European Parliament, issued a more straightforward warning on the 2nd. European Commission President Juncker said in an interview with Italian television: "We are very patient with our British friends, but our patience is running out." French President Macron warned on the 2nd that the EU should not be "held hostage" by the Brexit crisis. Macron also said that if Britain can’t find a solution, it will actually choose to leave the EU without agreement. "We can’t stop this failure.".

通过admin

Test scores for men and women? New tricks of nucleic acid!

On May 9, 2022, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a video conference. Committee member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China stressed that to improve the sensitivity of monitoring and early warning, big cities should establish walking. 15-minute nucleic acid "sampling circle" , broaden the scope and channels of monitoring. Ten days after the release of the policy, how are the provinces and cities implementing it?

01

Nucleic acid detection is divided into male and female

On May 16, 2022, Dalian released the city’s normalized nucleic acid detection method. Simply put:

When netizens were curious about why men and women made nucleic acids separately and were preparing to question them, the authorities also responded early: First of all, male and female members of the same family were scattered at different times for testing, and the risk investigation effect was better. On Tuesday, men were sampled and tested, and on Thursday, women were sampled and tested separately. Monitoring the same family is equivalent to monitoring twice a week. To realize the maximum risk warning function under the most economical and convenient premise. Saturdays are for all people who don’t have time at ordinary times, and the service time is relatively extended to meet the detection needs of those who don’t detect in time, thus solving the problem that it is inconvenient for citizens and friends to detect on weekdays. Netizen comment @ Stupid for 500 years: This method is actually quite scientific, assuming that you only have less than 50% of the population’s detection ability, so that the population can be evenly divided into two. The epidemic situation is characterized by clustering, which should be better than whacking hamsters. @ 中中中中: Distinguishing between men and women is the default social family. There is a high probability that there are men and women. Although this method is not absolute, it is more scientific and feasible than age and region. @ 中中中中: Although this practice in Dalian is efficient and economical, it is still inevitable that it will be leaked. Can it be improved from the perspective of big data on this basis? For example, nucleic acid code, add a new one Family nucleic acid detection ? Bind health in a family. In this way, people who are pregnant and disabled, who are inconvenient to move and have poor resistance, can avoid going downstairs to queue up for nucleic acid.

02

Waltz nucleic acid

On May 10, 2022, Hefei released the layout of normalized nucleic acid detection in this city. From the fineness of this method, we can see that the government has made great efforts:

This method also gives a lot. It is not in the period of high incidence of epidemic, but it is also a transportation hub and faces great pressure from imported epidemic. Make a sample. The task of nucleic acid detection is dispersed in several days, which not only relieves the pressure of local nucleic acid detection personnel, but also facilitates the government’s macro investigation of infected people in Covid-19.Quickly reduce the "poison circle". However, it is not uncommon to take five days to detect nucleic acids and waltz nucleic acids. Taiyuan, Lu ‘an, Huainan and other cities have taken similar measures.

03

48 hours nucleic acid

Compared with the above relatively loose normalized nucleic acid detection layout, Beijing, Ningbo, Hangzhou and other regions, which are still in the high epidemic period, take more nucleic acid detection within 48 hours. Take Beijing as an example:

Generally speaking,When the local epidemic situation is under control, the cycle will be gradually relaxed from 48 hours to 72 hours.. Take Shenzhen as an example: since March, Shenzhen has required citizens to have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours when entering residential areas, urban villages and various public places. As the local epidemic situation tends to be flat, on April 5, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus adjusted the epidemic prevention policy, requiring citizens to have a 72-hour negative nucleic acid test when entering and leaving various public places and taking public transport. In addition to the normalized nucleic acid detection layout, Xiaobian also found that Jincheng City, Shanxi Province also wrote antigen detection into the normalized prevention and control policy. Emergency access to some places,Hold a negative antigen certificate within one day.. 

The subjective question of "15-minute nucleic acid" sampling circle "is really played by some local governments, and it can also intuitively reflect the ruling ability of local governments. I hope that there will be more policies for the people, such as "separating men and women in nucleic acid testing", and the policy of tossing the people will not appear!

通过admin

Sudden in the middle of the night: Country Garden official announcement!

On the evening of December 12th, Country Garden, which was listed in Hong Kong, announced that its executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and non-executive director Chen Nai offered to reduce their salary.

Before the salary reduction, the annual salaries of Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and Chen Fu were 370,000, 3,000,2,000 and 370,000 yuan respectively, and after the salary reduction, they were uniformly adjusted to 120,000 yuan, that is, the monthly salary was only 10,000 yuan.

Previously, Country Garden disclosed that in the face of unprecedented difficulties, it has promoted a number of self-help measures, among which it mentioned that "in 2023, the Group tried its best to cut administrative expenses, with a total amount significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021".

On December 5th, the latest organizational restructuring of Country Garden was reported on the Internet, which "merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions to promote flat and efficient management". People close to Country Garden confirmed that the news was true.

Four directors collectively reduced their salary.

Mo Bin dropped from 3 million to 120,000.

Country Garden announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on the evening of December 12 that, in combination with the needs of the industry and the actual operation of the company, the executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin and Yang Ziying and the non-executive director Chen Nai of the company offered to reduce their salaries, and signed a supplementary agreement on directors’ services and a supplementary letter of appointment with the company on November 1, 2023.

Specifically, the adjusted salaries of the four directors are all 120,000 yuan/year, which translates into a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan/month. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the average annual wage of employees in urban non-private units in China was 114,029 yuan, and that in Guangdong Province was 124,916 yuan. In other words, after the salary reduction, the salaries of the four directors of Country Garden are basically in line with the average social salary.

Among them, Mo Bin, the director and president of Country Garden, had the biggest decline. Before the adjustment, his annual salary was 3 million yuan, which was as high as 96% this time. Compared with the salary level before Country Garden’s accident, the salary in Mo Bin will drop even more.

Before the adjustment, the salaries of Yang Huiyan, Yang Ziying and Chen Tai were 370,000 yuan, 2 million yuan and 370,000 yuan respectively, and the decline after this adjustment was not small.

It is worth mentioning that the above three directors are actually members of Yang’s family, the real controller of Country Garden. Yang Huiyan just took the scepter from his father Yang Guoqiang in March this year and became the chairman of the board of directors, while Yang Ziying is Yang Huiyan’s sister and Chen Tai is Yang Huiyan’s husband.

Just finished adjusting the organizational structure

Greatly reduce administrative expenses.

According to public information, this is not the first time that Country Garden executives have reduced their salaries. In the past two years, the company has made several adjustments to the executive compensation. By 2023, the executive compensation will be 86% lower than that in 2021. These executives include the vice president of the company headquarters, the general manager of the functional center and above, and the regional president.

On December 5th, Country Garden also heard the news of great adjustment of organizational structure.

Net Country Garden merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions: Hebei and Beijing merged into North China; Shandong and northern Jiangsu merged into Lusu region; The northwest and Shaanxi merged into the central and western regions; Anhui and Zhejiang merged into Zhejiang-Anhui region; Jiangxi and Fujian merged into the Jiangxi-Fujian region; Yunnan and Sichuan merged into Sichuan-Yunnan region; Guangxi and Jiangzhong merged into Jiangzhong region.

In this regard, people close to Country Garden confirmed that the rumor was true. The person pointed out that under the current industry situation, the adjustment aims to further improve the adaptability between the organization and the business, promote flat and efficient management, coordinate and complement the available resources, and do their best to ensure the realization of the strategic goal of "guaranteeing delivery".

Country Garden official WeChat official account published a monthly business meeting article on December 8th, which showed that the company’s administrative expenses were greatly reduced by nearly 60%. "The administrative expenses of the whole group are based on the principle of zeroing, and they are not necessary to spend. The rigid expenditures are reduced as much as possible through integration and intensification. In 2023, it will be significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021."

At the meeting, Yang Huiyan also revealed that the delivery challenge will enter the deep water area in the next 12 months. In 2024, the delivery volume of Country Garden is expected to exceed 400,000 sets, and the number is still huge. She said, "Guaranteeing delivery is a very difficult but also very important task. I hope that the company will wait and see, attach great importance to it and do a good job in pre-planning."

通过admin

Publicity of the evaluation results of the 24th China Patent Award.

According to "China Patent Award Evaluation Method" and "China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Notice on Selecting the 24th China Patent Award", the 24th China Patent Award has selected 30 pre-winning projects of China Patent Gold Award, 10 pre-winning projects of China Design Gold Award, 60 pre-winning projects of China Patent Silver Award, 15 pre-winning projects of China Design Silver Award, 782 pre-winning projects of China Patent Excellence Award and 45 pre-winning projects of China Design Excellence Award, which are hereby publicized.

During the publicity period, if any unit or individual has any objection to the evaluation results, it shall submit it in writing to the China Patent Award Evaluation Office and provide the necessary supporting materials. If the unit raises an objection, it shall affix the official seal of the unit and provide the contact person, telephone number and e-mail; If an individual raises an objection, he shall sign his real name and provide identification materials, effective contact telephone number and email address.

Attachment:Pre-winning projects of the 24th China Patent Award. pdf

China Patent Award Evaluation Office

April 17, 2023

Chuanzhen: 010-62083094

Email: zhuanlijiang24@cnipa.gov.cn

通过admin

Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 11th 

Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China

(December 27, 2023)

  Building a beautiful China is an important goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and an important content of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. In order to comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful China and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the following opinions are put forward.

  First, a new era and a new journey have begun to comprehensively promote a new chapter in the construction of beautiful China

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position in its overall work, strengthened the protection of ecological environment in all directions, regions and the whole process, and achieved a major shift from key remediation to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from participants to leaders in global environmental governance, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. Great strides have been made in the construction of beautiful China.

  At present, China’s economic and social development has entered a high-quality development stage of accelerating greening and low carbonization. The construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of pressure superposition and carrying forward. The structural, root and trend pressures of ecological environmental protection have not been fundamentally alleviated. The endogenous motivation for green transformation of economic and social development is insufficient, and the foundation for stable and good ecological environment quality is still not solid. The degradation trend of some regional ecosystems has not been fundamentally reversed, and the task of building a beautiful China is still arduous. On the new journey, we must put the construction of beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, unswervingly follow the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water.

  Second, the overall requirements

  To comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, especially the Supreme Leader’s Ecological Civilization Thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the deployment of the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference, and firmly establish and practice the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Deal with the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, key tackling and collaborative governance, natural restoration and artificial restoration, external constraints and endogenous power, "double carbon" commitment and independent action, coordinate industrial structure adjustment, pollution control, ecological protection, and respond to climate change, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth, safeguard national ecological security, do a good job in system of ecological civilization construction, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the formation of people.

  The main objectives are: by 2027, the development of green and low carbon will be further promoted, the total discharge of major pollutants will be continuously reduced, the quality of ecological environment will be continuously improved, the pattern of land space development and protection will be optimized, the service function of ecosystem will be continuously enhanced, the urban and rural living environment will be significantly improved, the national ecological security will be effectively guaranteed, the ecological environment governance system will be more perfect, and a number of practical models will be formed. The construction of beautiful China has achieved remarkable results. By 2035, a green production and lifestyle will be widely formed, carbon emissions will stabilize and decrease after reaching the peak, the ecological environment will be fundamentally improved, a new pattern of land space development and protection will be fully formed, the stability of ecosystem diversity will be significantly improved, the national ecological security will be more stable, the modernization of ecological environment governance system and governance capacity will be basically realized, and the goal of beautiful China will be basically realized. Looking forward to the middle of this century, the ecological civilization will be improved in an all-round way, the green development mode and lifestyle will be fully formed, the key areas will be deeply decarbonized, the ecological environment will be healthy and beautiful, the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity will be fully modernized, and the beautiful China will be fully built.

  Anchor the construction goal of beautiful China, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law. According to the new demand of high-quality economic and social development and the people’s new expectations for ecological environment improvement, we will intensify the centralized solution of outstanding ecological environment problems and accelerate the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative to qualitative. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, we made a thorough attack to achieve continuous improvement of the ecological environment. Consolidate and expand in the Tenth Five-Year Plan to achieve an overall improvement of the ecological environment; The overall improvement of the "Sixteenth Five-Year Plan" will achieve a fundamental improvement in the ecological environment. We must persist in:

  — — All-field transformation. Vigorously promote green and low-carbon economic and social development, accelerate green and low-carbon transformation in energy, industry, transportation, urban and rural construction, agriculture and other fields, strengthen green scientific and technological innovation, and enhance the endogenous power and innovation vitality of beautiful China construction.

  — — All-round promotion. Adhere to the overall planning of factors and the integration of urban and rural areas, carry out the construction of "Beautiful Series" as a whole, focus on promoting the construction of beautiful blue sky, beautiful rivers and lakes, beautiful bays and beautiful mountains and rivers, create a beautiful China pioneer area, this beautiful city and beautiful countryside, and draw a beautiful new picture of China.

  — — All-regional construction. According to local conditions, we will promote the global coverage of the construction of beautiful China step by step, show the magnificent scenery in the western part of Damei, the vast scenery in the northeast, the beautiful mountains and rivers in the central part and the beautiful charm in the harmonious east, and create a unique and colorful beautiful China construction plate.

  — — Action of the whole society. Turn the construction of beautiful China into the behavior consciousness of all people, and encourage grass-roots units such as parks, enterprises, communities and schools to carry out green, clean and zero-carbon leading actions, so as to form a good social atmosphere for everyone to participate and share.

  Third, accelerate the green transformation of development mode

  (1) Optimize the pattern of land space development and protection. Improve the system of main functional areas, improve the system of land spatial planning, and optimize the spatial layout of agriculture, ecology, cities and towns as a whole. Adhere to the red line of ecological protection, strengthen law enforcement supervision and protection and restoration, so that the red line area of ecological protection in the country will remain above 3.15 million square kilometers. Resolutely hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land to ensure that the cultivated land that can be used stably for a long time will not be reduced. Strictly control the boundaries of urban development and promote the intensive green development of urban space. Strictly control the shoreline space of rivers and lakes. Strengthen the control of marine and coastal land space, establish an exit mechanism for inefficient sea use, and no new reclamation will be added except for major national projects. Improve the ecological environment zoning control system covering the whole area, in order to develop "clear the bottom line" and "draw the border". By 2035, the retention rate of natural coastline on the mainland will not be less than 35%, and the ecological function and nature of the red line of ecological protection will not be reduced.

  (2) Actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Peak carbon dioxide emissions Action will be implemented in a planned and step-by-step manner, so as to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and lay the foundation for carbon neutrality by 2060. Insist on establishing first and then breaking, accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, and ensure energy security. Focus on controlling the consumption of fossil energy such as coal, strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal, vigorously develop non-fossil energy, and accelerate the construction of new power systems. We will carry out multi-field and multi-level collaborative innovation pilot projects to reduce pollution and carbon. Promote the dual control of energy consumption to gradually shift to the dual control of total carbon emissions and intensity, and strengthen the basic capacity and system construction of dual control of carbon emissions. Prepare the national greenhouse gas inventory year by year. Implement the methane emission control action plan, and study and formulate other non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission control action plans. Further develop the national carbon market, steadily expand the industry coverage, enrich the trading varieties and methods, and build and improve the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market. By 2035, the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption will further increase, and a more effective, dynamic and internationally influential carbon market will be built.

  (3) Make overall plans to promote green and low-carbon development in key areas. Promote the deep integration of digital and intelligent industries with greening, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy, and vigorously develop strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries, green environmental protection industries and modern service industries. Strictly control the access barrier and resolutely curb the blind launch of projects with high energy consumption, high emissions and low level. Vigorously promote the upgrading of traditional industries’ processes, technologies and equipment, realize green and low-carbon transformation, and implement the cleaner production level improvement project. Accelerate the energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation of existing buildings and municipal infrastructure, and promote the large-scale development of ultra-low energy consumption and low-carbon buildings. Vigorously promote "revolving iron" and "revolving water", speed up the construction of special railway lines, and improve the level of clean transportation of bulk goods. We will promote the green transformation of railway stations, civil airports, ports and docks, logistics parks and other railway electrification transformation, and promote the large-scale application of ultra-low and near-zero emission vehicles and the clean and low-carbon application of off-road mobile machinery. By 2027, the proportion of new energy vehicles among new vehicles will strive to reach 45%, the old diesel locomotives will be basically eliminated, and the port container hot metal combined transport volume will maintain rapid growth; By 2035, the railway freight turnover will account for about 25% of the total turnover.

  (4) Promoting the economical and intensive utilization of various resources. Implement a comprehensive saving strategy to promote energy saving, water saving, land saving, material saving and mine saving. We will continue to deepen energy conservation in key areas and strengthen energy management in new infrastructure. In-depth implementation of the national water-saving action, strengthen the dual control of total water consumption and intensity, improve the water efficiency of key water-using industries and products, actively promote the utilization of sewage resources, and strengthen the allocation and utilization of unconventional water sources. Improve the system of economical and intensive land use, and popularize land-saving technologies and models. Establish green manufacturing system and service system. Carry out comprehensive utilization of resources to improve quality and efficiency. Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system, and promote the recycling of waste fan blades, photovoltaic modules, power batteries, express packaging and other wastes. Promote the conservation of raw materials and recycling of resources, and vigorously develop the remanufacturing industry. Comprehensively promote the construction of green mines. By 2035, the utilization efficiency of energy and water resources will reach the international advanced level.

  Fourth, continue to deepen the fight against pollution.

  (5) continue to fight the blue sky defense war in depth. Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta, Fenwei Plain and other key areas as the main battlefield, and taking the control of fine particles as the main line, we will vigorously promote the coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants. Strengthen the comprehensive management of volatile organic compounds and implement the source substitution project. High-quality promotion of ultra-low emission transformation of key industries such as steel, cement and coking and coal-fired boilers. Take measures such as clean energy and central heating substitution according to local conditions, and continue to promote pollution control of loose coal, coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces. Continuous implementation of total coal consumption control in key areas. Study and formulate motor vehicle emission standards in the next stage, carry out research on oil quality standards in the new stage, and strengthen joint supervision and law enforcement by departments. Strengthen regional joint defense and control, and deepen the performance grading of key industries in heavily polluted weather. Continue to implement noise pollution prevention and control actions. Efforts will be made to solve pollution problems such as stench and catering fumes. Strengthen environmental management of ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons. By 2027, the national average concentration of fine particles will drop below 28 μ g/m3, and cities at and above the local level will strive to meet the standards; By 2035, the concentration of fine particles in China will drop below 25 μ g/m3, and the air will always be fresh and the blue sky will always be there.

  (6) Continue to fight the battle for clear water. Coordinate the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, further promote the protection and management of major rivers and lakes such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and optimize and adjust the water function zoning and management system. Solidly promote the standardized construction of water sources and the construction of standby water sources. Basically complete the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river and the sea, and comprehensively build a monitoring and supervision system for sewage outlets. Implement performance classification of sewage treatment and discharge level of enterprises in key industries. We will speed up the completion of the shortcomings of urban sewage collection and treatment facilities, build a model area with full coverage of urban sewage pipe network, strengthen the harmless treatment and resource utilization of sludge, and build a green and low-carbon benchmark factory for sewage treatment. Carry out endogenous pollution control and ecological restoration according to local conditions, basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies in urban and rural areas and form a long-term mechanism. Establish a water ecological assessment mechanism, strengthen the protection and restoration of water conservation areas and ecological buffer zones, strengthen the unified dispatch of water resources, and ensure the ecological flow of rivers and lakes. Adhere to the overall planning of land and sea, river and sea linkage, and continue to promote comprehensive management of key sea areas. Taking the bay as the basic unit, "one bay and one policy" will jointly promote pollution prevention and control in coastal waters, ecological protection and restoration, and coastal environment improvement, and continuously improve the quality and stability of important marine ecosystems such as mangroves. Strengthen the improvement of mariculture environment. Actively respond to ecological disasters such as cyanobacteria blooms and red tides. Promote the cleaning of rivers, lakes and reservoirs and the treatment of marine garbage. By 2027, the excellent proportion of surface water quality and coastal water quality in China will reach about 90% and 83% respectively, and the completion rate of beautiful rivers, lakes and beautiful bays will reach about 40%;By 2035, beautiful rivers and lakes and beautiful bays with "harmony between people and water" will be basically completed.

  (7) Continue to fight the battle for the pure land. Carry out prevention and control actions at the source of soil pollution, prevent new pollution, and gradually solve the serious pollution problem of soil and groundwater accumulated for a long time. Strengthen the protection of priority protected cultivated land, solidly promote the safe use and risk control of contaminated cultivated land, and promote the traceability and remediation of heavy metal pollution in agricultural land by stages. Strengthen the joint supervision of the change of construction land use and the risk management and control of contaminated plots in accordance with the law, and promote the risk management and control and restoration of large-scale contaminated sites. Comprehensive monitoring of soil and groundwater environment around key soil pollution supervision units will be carried out, and the second national soil pollution survey will be carried out in due course. Carry out national investigation and evaluation of groundwater pollution, strengthen environmental protection of groundwater drinking water sources, and strictly control environmental risks in key areas for groundwater pollution prevention and control. Deepen the fight against pollution in agriculture and rural areas. By 2027, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland will reach over 94%, and the safe utilization of construction land will be effectively guaranteed; By 2035, the proportion of Class I-IV water in the state-controlled points of groundwater will reach over 80%, and the soil environmental risks will be fully controlled.

  (eight) to strengthen the management of solid waste and new pollutants. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city", continue to promote the action of controlling new pollutants, and promote the realization of "waste-free" and environmental health in urban and rural areas. Strengthen the comprehensive management of solid waste, limit excessive packaging of commodities, and control plastic pollution through the whole chain. We will deepen the comprehensive ban on the entry of "foreign garbage" and strictly guard against the smuggling and disguised import of various forms of solid waste. Strengthen the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, and strengthen the pollution control of tailings ponds with emphasis on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin. Formulate regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. By 2027, the proportion of "waste-free cities" will reach 60%, and the intensity of solid waste production will drop significantly; By 2035, the construction of a "waste-free city" will achieve full coverage, and the eastern provinces will take the lead in building a "waste-free city" in the whole region, and the environmental risks of new pollutants will be effectively controlled.

  V. Enhancing the stability and sustainability of ecosystem diversity

  (9) Build a strong natural ecological barrier. Stabilize the national ecological security barrier and promote the protection and construction of national key ecological function area and important ecological corridors. Comprehensively promote the construction of nature reserves system with national parks as the main body, and complete the integration and optimization of nature reserves throughout the country. Implement the national natural ecological resources monitoring, evaluation and early warning project. Strengthen the construction of ecological protection and restoration supervision system and strengthen unified supervision. Strictly supervise the owners, developers and even supervisors, discover and investigate all kinds of ecological damage events in time, and resolutely put an end to formalism in ecological restoration. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of ecological conditions and carry out the effectiveness evaluation of ecological protection and restoration. We will continue to strengthen the supervision of the "Green Shield" nature reserve and establish a supervision mechanism for the ecological damage of the red line of ecological protection. By 2035, the national park system will be basically completed, the ecosystem pattern will be more stable, and the beautiful mountains and rivers will be full of vitality.

  (ten) the implementation of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand integrated protection and systematic management. Accelerate the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and promote grassland forests, rivers, lakes and wetlands to recuperate. Continue to implement the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. Scientifically carry out large-scale land greening operations, increase the protection and restoration of grasslands and wetlands, strengthen the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, fully implement sustainable forest management, and strengthen fire prevention and extinguishing in forests and grasslands. Focus on the sand sources and transmission routes that affect key areas such as Beijing, continue to promote the construction of the "Three North" project and the control of sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, and make every effort to fight the three landmark battles. Promote the consolidation and improvement of the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem. By 2035, the national forest coverage rate will increase to 26%, the soil and water conservation rate will increase to 75%, and the ecosystem will basically achieve a virtuous circle.

  (eleven) to strengthen the protection of biodiversity. Strengthen the overall coordination role of the coordination mechanism for biodiversity conservation, implement the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework", update the biodiversity conservation strategy and action plan of China, and implement major biodiversity conservation projects. Improve the national biodiversity protection network, comprehensively protect wild animals and plants, and gradually establish a national botanical garden system. We will further promote the rescue of rare and endangered species in the Yangtze River and continue to implement the ten-year fishing ban measures in the Yangtze River. Fully implement the system of closed fishing in summer and build a modern marine pasture. By 2035, the land area of national nature reserves will account for no less than 18% of the land area, and typical ecosystems, national key protected wildlife and their habitats will be fully protected.

  Sixth, keep the beautiful China construction safety bottom line.

  (12) Improve the national ecological security system. Implement the overall national security concept, improve the coordination mechanism of national ecological security work, strengthen cooperation with economic security, resource security and other fields, improve the national ecological security legal system, strategic system, policy system and response management system, enhance the national ecological security risk assessment, monitoring and early warning, emergency response and disposal capabilities, and form a global linkage, three-dimensional and efficient national ecological security protection system.

  (thirteen) to ensure nuclear and radiation safety. Strengthen the overall role of the national nuclear safety coordination mechanism, build a strict nuclear safety responsibility system, comprehensively improve the nuclear safety supervision ability, build a modern nuclear safety supervision system that is suitable for the development of China’s nuclear industry, and promote the high-quality development of nuclear safety. Strengthen the safety management of the first and new reactors, regularly carry out safety evaluation of operating facilities and continuously implement improvement, speed up the decommissioning of old facilities and the treatment and disposal of radioactive waste left over from history, and strengthen the safety management of nuclear technology utilization and electromagnetic radiation environment management. Strengthen the monitoring and research of marine radiation environment in the sea areas under our jurisdiction, and improve the risk early warning and monitoring and emergency response capabilities. Adhere to independent innovation and safe development, and strengthen key and basic scientific and technological research and development and intelligent safety management in the field of nuclear safety.

  (fourteen) to strengthen the management of biological safety. Strengthen the environmental risk detection, identification, evaluation and monitoring of biotechnology and its products. Strengthen the whole chain prevention and control and system governance, and improve the biosafety supervision and early warning prevention and control system. Strengthen pest control. Carry out general survey, monitoring, early warning and impact assessment of alien invasive species, and strengthen quarantine of imported animals and plants and prevention and control of alien invasive species. Improve the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources and strengthen the protection and management of biological genetic resources.

  (fifteen) to effectively deal with the adverse effects and risks of climate change. Adhere to both mitigation and adaptation, and vigorously enhance the ability to adapt to climate change. Strengthen the construction of climate change observation network, and strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning and impact risk assessment. Continue to improve the climate resilience in agriculture, health and public health, and strengthen the climate risk management of infrastructure and major projects. Deepen the construction of climate-adapted cities, promote the construction of sponge cities, and strengthen regional actions to adapt to climate change. By 2035, a climate-adaptive society will be basically completed.

  (sixteen) strict prevention and control of environmental risks. Adhere to prevention and strengthen the normalization management of environmental risks. Improve the national environmental emergency system and mechanism, improve the environmental emergency responsibility system with hierarchical responsibility, territorial priority and departmental coordination, and improve the upstream and downstream and cross-regional emergency linkage mechanism. Strengthen the investigation and risk prevention and control of environmental hazards in key areas such as hazardous wastes, tailings ponds and heavy metals, as well as jurisdictional sea areas and border areas. We will implement a number of environmental emergency basic capacity-building projects, establish and improve the emergency response system and emergency material reserve system, improve the information level of environmental emergency command, and properly and scientifically handle various environmental emergencies in a timely manner. Improve the environmental health monitoring, investigation and risk assessment system.

  Seven, to create a beautiful China construction demonstration model.

  (seventeen) the construction of beautiful China pioneer area. Focus on regional coordinated development strategies and major regional strategies, strengthen green development cooperation, and create a green development highland. Improve the coordinated protection mechanism of ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, accelerate the construction of demonstration areas for ecological environment restoration and improvement, and promote xiong’an new area to build a model of green development city. In the in-depth implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we insist on joint protection and build a green development demonstration belt with harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Deepen the connection of rules and mechanisms in the field of ecological environment in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and build a world-class Meiliwan District. Deepen the innovation of joint insurance, joint governance and integration system in the Yangtze River Delta region and build a beautiful Yangtze River Delta at a high level. Adhere to water to determine the city, land, people and production, and build a pioneering area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. Deepen the construction of the national ecological civilization experimental zone. Based on the regional functional orientation, each region gives full play to its own characteristics and writes a provincial chapter on the construction of beautiful China.

  (eighteen) the construction of this beautiful city. Adhere to the people’s city, the people’s city for the people, and promote the construction of this beautiful city with green and low carbon, beautiful environment, ecological livability, safety, health, wisdom and efficiency. Improve the level of urban planning, construction and governance, implement urban renewal actions, and strengthen inter-city and urban-rural ecological protection and environmental governance. Accelerate the transformation of the development mode of megacities, improve the efficiency of ecological environment management in large and medium-sized cities, promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of environmental infrastructure in small and medium-sized cities and counties, and promote the ability of environmental public services to adapt to the population and economic scale. Carry out urban ecological environment governance assessment.

  (nineteen) the construction of beautiful countryside. Promote the experience of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects" according to local conditions, and make overall plans to promote rural ecological revitalization and rural human settlements improvement. Accelerate the integration, innovation, popularization and application of agricultural input reduction and efficiency enhancement technology, strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural wastes and the classified disposal of waste agricultural films, and focus on areas with prominent agricultural non-point source pollution to strengthen system management. Solidly promote the rural toilet revolution and effectively control rural domestic sewage, garbage and black and odorous water bodies. Establish a rural ecological environment monitoring and evaluation system. Scientifically promote rural greening and beautification, and strengthen the protection and utilization of traditional villages and the guidance of rural features. By 2027, the proportion of completed counties in beautiful countryside will reach 40%; By 2035, beautiful countryside will be basically completed.

  (twenty) to carry out innovation demonstration. Classified policies to promote the construction of this beautiful city, the implementation of beautiful countryside demonstration county construction action, continue to promote beautiful rivers and lakes, beautiful bay excellent cases. Promote the integration of beautiful China construction into grassroots governance innovation. Further promote the demonstration construction of ecological civilization and promote the construction of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation base. Encourage green innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Support practical innovations such as planning policies for the construction of beautiful China.

  Eight, to carry out the beautiful China to build a national action.

  (twenty-one) to cultivate and promote ecological culture. Improve the ecological culture system based on ecological values, cultivate the mainstream values of ecological civilization, and accelerate the formation of ecological consciousness of the whole people. Excavate Chinese excellent traditional ecological culture thoughts and resources, and launch a number of excellent ecological literature masterpieces to promote the prosperity and development of ecological culture. Make full use of museums, exhibition halls and science and education halls to publicize the vivid practice of building beautiful China.

  (twenty-two) to practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle. Advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle and consumption pattern. Develop green tourism. Continue to promote the "CD Action" and resolutely stop food and beverage waste. Encourage green travel, promote the construction of urban greenway network, and thoroughly implement the priority development strategy of urban public transport. Carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Improve the level of waste classification management and promote the full coverage of waste classification in urban residential areas at prefecture level and above. Establish a standard, certification and labeling system for green and low-carbon products, and explore the establishment of public participation mechanisms such as "carbon inclusiveness".

  (twenty-three) to establish a multi-participation action system. Continue to carry out the "Beautiful China, I am an actor" series of activities. Give full play to the bridge role of trade associations, chambers of commerce and mass organizations’ extensive mobilization role, improve the public ecological environment supervision and reporting feedback mechanism, and promote the construction of ecological environment volunteer service system. Deepen the opening of environmental protection facilities and provide publicity and education services for ecological civilization to the public.

  Nine, improve the beautiful China construction guarantee system.

  (twenty-four) reform and improve the system and mechanism. Deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system and promote system integration and mechanism innovation as a whole. Strengthen the protection of the rule of law in the construction of beautiful China, promote the formulation and revision of relevant laws in the fields of ecological environment, resources and energy, promote the compilation of ecological environment codes, improve public interest litigation, strengthen judicial protection in the field of ecological environment, and make overall plans to promote compensation for ecological environment damage. Strengthen the coordination and cooperation between administrative law enforcement and judicature, and strengthen the convergence and cooperation in information notification, situation consultation, evidence collection, dispute resolution and ecological restoration. Build a big pattern of protection and governance from the top of the mountain to the ocean, and implement the strictest ecological environment governance system. Improve the source prevention management system of environmental impact assessment, fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, and accelerate the construction of environmental credit supervision system. Deepen the reform of the legal disclosure system of environmental information and explore the evaluation of environmental, social and corporate governance. Improve the management system of natural resources assets and improve the control system of land and space use. Strengthen the system of river and lake length and forest length. We will further promote the audit of leading cadres’ natural resources assets. Those who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment and cause serious consequences will be strictly accountable and lifelong accountable according to the rules and regulations. Strengthen the national natural resources inspector. Give full play to the functions of the ecological environment department and strengthen the overall coordination, supervision and management of ecology and environment. Deepen the reform of the vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of eco-environmental institutions below the provincial level. Implement the professional training project of ecological environment team in cities and counties. Accelerate the formulation and revision of standards and norms in key areas of the construction of beautiful China, carry out environmental benchmark research, and revise standards such as ambient air quality in a timely manner.Encourage the introduction of local regulations and standards.

  (twenty-five) to strengthen the incentive policy. We will improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, and include carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights, and emission rights in the total plate of market-oriented allocation reform of factors. Strengthen tax policy support, strictly implement the environmental protection tax law, improve the collection system, and accelerate the inclusion of volatile organic compounds in the collection scope. Strengthen the application of cleaner production audit and evaluation certification results. Comprehensively consider the energy consumption and environmental performance level of enterprises, and improve the ladder electricity price system of high-energy-consuming industries. Implement the sewage treatment charging policy, and build a charging mechanism that covers the cost of sewage treatment and sludge disposal and is reasonable and profitable. Improve the economic incentive policy oriented to the green development of agriculture, support the reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and promote the collection, treatment and utilization of livestock manure in the whole county. Establish a system for extracting and using the eco-environmental protection expenses of enterprises. Improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, and promote the innovation of eco-environment-oriented development model and investment and financing model. Promote comprehensive ecological compensation and deepen the construction of compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection. Strengthen financial support for the construction of beautiful China, optimize the allocation of financial resources in the field of ecological civilization construction, and ensure that the investment scale matches the construction task. Vigorously develop green finance, support qualified enterprises to issue green bonds, guide various financial institutions and social capital to increase investment, explore financial support models for regional environmental protection construction projects, steadily promote climate investment and financing innovation, and provide financing support for the construction of beautiful China.

  (twenty-six) to strengthen scientific and technological support. Promote the self-reliance of green and low-carbon science and technology, innovate the system and mechanism of ecological environment science and technology, and build a market-oriented green technology innovation system. Pollution reduction and carbon reduction, coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants, climate change response, biodiversity protection, new pollutant control and nuclear safety are regarded as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, and key core technologies are strengthened. Strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research led by enterprises, guide enterprises, universities and scientific research units to build a number of green and low-carbon industrial innovation centers, and increase the supply of efficient green environmental protection technology and equipment products. We will carry out major actions of scientific and technological innovation in ecological environment, promote the major project of "Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Comprehensive Environmental Management", and build innovative platforms such as scientific apparatus and key laboratories, engineering technology centers and scientific observation and research stations in the field of ecological environment. Strengthen the construction of think tanks in the field of ecological civilization. Support universities and scientific research units to strengthen the construction of environmental disciplines. Implement high-level eco-environmental science and technology talent project and cultivate a high-level eco-environmental talent team.

  (27) Accelerate digital empowerment. Deepen the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, build a beautiful digital governance system in China, and build a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization. Implement the ecological environment informatization project and strengthen the integration and sharing of data resources and comprehensive development and utilization. Accelerate the establishment of a modern ecological environment monitoring system, improve the integrated monitoring network of the sky, the earth and the sea, strengthen the supervision and monitoring of ecological quality, and promote the research and development of ecological environment satellite loads. Strengthen the monitoring capacity building of greenhouse gases, groundwater, new pollutants, noise, ocean, radiation, rural environment, etc., and achieve full coverage of coordinated monitoring of carbon reduction, pollution reduction and greening. Improve the level of ecological environment quality prediction. Implement national environmental law-abiding actions, implement classified law enforcement supervision of pollutant discharge units, vigorously implement off-site law enforcement, and accelerate the formation of a smart law enforcement system.

  (twenty-eight) the implementation of major projects. Accelerate the implementation of pollution reduction and carbon reduction collaborative projects, support low-carbon energy structure, clean mobile sources, green key industries, and circular transformation of industrial parks. Accelerate the implementation of environmental quality improvement projects, support pollution reduction in key areas, comprehensive management of important rivers, lakes and bays, prevention and control of soil pollution sources, prevention and control of environmental risks of hazardous wastes, and treatment of new pollutants. Accelerate the implementation of ecological protection and restoration projects, support biodiversity protection, sand prevention and control in key areas, and comprehensive prevention and control of soil erosion. Accelerate the implementation of modern ecological environment infrastructure construction projects, support urban and rural and park environmental facilities, ecological environment wisdom perception and monitoring law enforcement emergency, nuclear and radiation safety supervision, etc.

  (twenty-nine) to seek common ground for the construction of global ecological civilization. Adhere to the concept of community of human destiny and build a clean and beautiful world together. Adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and promote the construction of a fair, reasonable, win-win global environmental climate governance system. Deepen international cooperation in climate change, biodiversity protection, marine pollution control and nuclear safety. Continue to promote the green development of the "Belt and Road".

  X. Strengthening the overall leadership of the Party

  (30) Strengthen organizational leadership. Adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the construction of beautiful China, and improve the working mechanism of overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the province and implementation by cities and counties. Give full play to the overall coordination, guidance and supervision role of the central leading group for ecological environmental protection supervision, improve the working mechanism, and strengthen organization and implementation. To study and formulate regulations on the supervision of ecological environmental protection. Further promote the central eco-environmental protection inspectors, focusing on the construction of beautiful China. Continue to shoot and make eco-environmental warning films. Formulate the responsibility system for ecological environment protection of local party and government leading cadres, and establish a comprehensive responsibility system with consistent powers and responsibilities, clear rewards and punishments, and interlocking. All localities and departments should take the construction of beautiful China as a major task that has a bearing on the overall situation, implement the principle of "Party and government sharing responsibilities, one post and two responsibilities", and study and solve major problems in time. People’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees have strengthened the legislative work of ecological civilization construction and the supervision of law enforcement. CPPCC at all levels intensified special consultation and democratic supervision on ecological civilization construction. The annual work of promoting the construction of beautiful China by relevant departments in various regions shall be sent to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in writing, which shall report to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council after being summarized.

  (31) Compaction responsibility. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments, will formulate action plans in different fields, establish a work coordination mechanism, accelerate the formation of a beautiful China construction implementation system and promote the implementation mechanism, promote the project, inventory and accountability of tasks, and strengthen overall coordination, dispatch evaluation and supervision and management. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen the political responsibility of ecological environmental protection, implement policies in different categories, manage in different regions, and build in a refined way. Party committees and governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall formulate supporting documents in a timely manner in light of local conditions. All relevant departments should strengthen the convergence of work, grasp the rhythm and intensity, coordinate and promote each other, and strengthen the fiscal, taxation, finance, price and other policy support for major projects in beautiful China.

  (32) Strengthen publicity and promotion. We will continue to deepen the theoretical research, study and publicity, system innovation, practice promotion and international dissemination of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and promote the integration of ecological civilization education into the cadre education, party member education and national education system. Strengthen the propaganda of ecological civilization through various forms such as National Ecological Day and Environment Day. Release the White Paper on Beautiful China Construction. In accordance with the relevant provisions in recognition of outstanding achievements and outstanding contributions in the construction of beautiful China advanced units and individuals.

  (thirty-three) to carry out effectiveness assessment. Carry out monitoring and evaluation of beautiful China, and evaluate the construction process of beautiful China. Study and establish the evaluation index system of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China, formulate the evaluation method of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China, and timely transfer the evaluation of the effectiveness of the tough battle of pollution prevention to the evaluation of the construction effectiveness of beautiful China. The evaluation work is led by the central leading group for the supervision of ecological environmental protection, and the evaluation results serve as an important reference for the comprehensive evaluation, rewards and punishments, appointment and dismissal of leading bodies at all levels and relevant leading cadres.

通过admin

On February 23rd, the press conference of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism was released authoritatively!


The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference at 15: 00 on February 23rd to introduce the situation of consolidating the major achievements in epidemic prevention and control. Pay attention together!

China has smoothly entered the stage of normalized prevention and control of "Class B and B Management"

Recently, the epidemic situation in various places has been sporadic, and the prevention and control situation has generally improved, smoothly entering the stage of "Class B and B management" normalization prevention and control. For more than three years, we have always insisted on optimizing and adjusting prevention and control policies and measures according to the situation, effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, successfully avoiding the widespread spread of virus strains with strong pathogenicity and high mortality, and effectively protecting people’s lives and health. Through the concerted efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to fight the epidemic, China has achieved a major and decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.

At present, the global epidemic is still prevalent and the virus is constantly mutating. It is necessary to focus on "protecting health and preventing serious diseases", compact the "four-party responsibility", keep an eye on key links, continue to improve the measures of "Class B and B management", and further enhance the ability of normalization prevention and control and emergency response.

It is necessary to strengthen epidemic monitoring and normalized early warning, closely track and study the variation and spread of the virus, and improve the ability of early detection, early disposal and emergency response of the epidemic. Optimize the grading diagnosis and treatment mechanism and improve the ability of medical treatment. We will continue to prevent and control epidemics in nursing homes, social welfare homes, child care institutions and schools, and strengthen health services for key groups such as the elderly and children. Accelerate vaccination in COVID-19, raise people’s awareness of disease prevention, and build a social defense line for epidemic prevention and control.

What is the sign of getting out of the epidemic?

The concept of pandemic is an index reflecting the epidemic intensity of a disease. From the perspective of public health, the epidemic intensity of a disease epidemic can be divided into four categories, one is sporadic, the other is outbreak, and the other is epidemic, that is, the epidemic spread widely, achieving cross-city and inter-provincial spread. The strongest intensity is the pandemic, which has spread across countries and continents. In March 2020, the World Health Organization announced that this epidemic situation was a pandemic. At the same time, the epidemic situation of this disease announced at the end of January 2021 has constituted a public health emergency of international concern, and it is still a public health emergency of international concern. From a global perspective, the state of pandemic still exists, and the harm of the disease still exists. However, our country can say that the whole Covid-19 epidemic prevention and control, we have achieved a major decisive victory, but also as a populous country, successfully out of the pandemic, we have created a model.

Speaking of getting out of the sign of pandemic, we can actually have different indicators from different angles. From the perspective of epidemic prevention and control, especially public health, one indicator is what the infection rate of this disease is, and the other is the cumulative infection rate, that is, the total infection rate in a certain period of time among a region, a country and a population. There is also a new infection rate, such as how many people have new infections every day and how many people have new infections in a specific population. Another index is the immune level or immune rate of the population, which is to judge the level of antibodies in the body, that is, the state of anti-immune barrier and immune protection rate. The third indicator is to see the pathogen, that is, whether there is any qualitative and public health significance variation in Covid-19. The fourth is from the perspective of medical and health providers, the daily number of outpatients, hospitalization, severe cases, deaths, and the ability of the entire medical and health system to cope. Finally, it depends on whether the whole prevention and control ability, from mechanism to means and ability to control the disease are basically available. These aspects are important indicators to determine how to get out of the pandemic.

Speaking of "decisive victory", in fact, for our country, it means that we have withstood the impact and test of this round of epidemic and established a better population immune barrier. From the characteristics of the epidemic itself, it can be said that the epidemic has basically ended, but it cannot be said that it is completely over. In our country, the current infection is still in a sporadic and local sporadic state.

What are the infection symptoms of XBB.1.5? Is it possible to trigger a new round of infection peak?

Since Covid-19 was infected with "Type B B tube" on January 8th this year, 7 cases of local associated XBB.1.5 cases caused by imported cases have been found through monitoring, which are the core close contact personnel. After detailed epidemiological investigation, health examination of relevant close contact personnel and expert judgment, no further cases were found. According to the data of the CDC website in the United States, from February 12 to 18, XBB.1.5 accounted for the first place (about 80.2%) among the epidemic strains in the United States, and it also accounted for a relatively high proportion in several countries in Europe and America, such as Canada (37.8%), Britain (32.9%) and Germany (25.7%). Although XBB.1.5 has strong transmission power, the current data show that the symptoms of individuals infected with XBB.1.5 are similar to those of other Omicron strains, and no increase in pathogenicity has been found.

At present, in the detection of mutant strains in Covid-19, if the first reported (including imported and local) and international epidemic strains are found, the infection case investigation and core close contact investigation will be carried out, and the risk judgment will be carried out. Once a new mutant strain with enhanced transmission, pathogenicity or virulence is found, measures will be taken in time according to relevant plans. At the same time, China has just experienced a pandemic, and the neutralizing antibodies retained in the population will provide immune protection in a short period of time. Experts believe that it is unlikely to trigger a new round of epidemic in the near future.

Recent fever and diarrhea may be acute gastroenteritis.

After Covid-19’s infection, the main symptoms are fever, dry throat, sore throat and cough, and some patients may be accompanied by diarrhea. When there are symptoms of fever and diarrhea, we should focus on whether it is an intestinal disease such as acute gastroenteritis, especially at present, when norovirus infection is high. Recently, the website of CDC and WeChat WeChat official account have successively released health tips on norovirus infection, so the public can take precautions according to the relevant tips.

Preventive measures in COVID-19 are equally effective for respiratory infectious diseases.

At present, it is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection in China, and it is necessary to continue to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of respiratory viruses such as influenza; Nursery institutions, schools, nursing homes and other key institutions are crowded and the environment is relatively closed. They are places with high incidence of infectious diseases such as respiratory tract and need to be paid special attention to. Relevant institutions should do a good job in symptom monitoring, and report to the local disease control institutions in time when there are more cases of fever and other symptoms. According to the published disposal plan of influenza and other related infectious diseases, local disease control institutions make corresponding disposal according to the scale of the epidemic and the actual situation on the spot.

For influenza, annual vaccination is the most economical and effective preventive measure. At present, Covid-19 infection still occurs in some parts of China, so we should continue to do personal protection, adhere to good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing, scientific wearing of masks, frequent ventilation in rooms, keeping social distance and cough etiquette; Pay attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as regular work and rest, reasonable diet and moderate exercise.

Preventive measures against Covid-19 infection are equally effective for respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Vaccination status of the elderly population in Covid-19

At present, the coverage of the elderly over 60 years old in China is 241.688 million, 230.306 million people have been vaccinated in the whole process, and 233.11 million people have been vaccinated. Based on the population of the national special survey of the elderly at the end of 2022, the coverage of vaccination accounts for 96.1% of the elderly population, and the whole vaccination and enhanced immunization account for 96.6% and 92.4% of the elderly population that meet the vaccination interval respectively.

How to dynamically grasp the infection level and changing trend of Covid-19 in China?

In December, 2022, in order to dynamically grasp the infection level and changing trend in Covid-19, timely monitor the variation of virus and biological characteristics, and evaluate the load of medical resources, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, together with relevant departments, further expanded the monitoring channels and formed multiple monitoring subsystems on the basis of direct reporting of infectious diseases through the network. Including case report monitoring system, medical institution fever clinic (consulting room) monitoring system, sentinel hospital monitoring system, virus variation monitoring system, sewage monitoring system, key institution clustering epidemic monitoring system, crowd nucleic acid and antigen detection system, medical institution in-hospital case monitoring system, community crowd sentinel monitoring system, network survey system, etc. A multi-channel monitoring system has been initially formed, which takes into account normal and emergency situations, entry and local conditions, urban and rural areas, general population and key population.

In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to further improve the monitoring and early warning system, strengthen the capacity building of epidemic monitoring and normalization early warning, improve the quality of monitoring, strengthen the monitoring and early warning mechanism, and improve the team of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary experts.