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Why is the housing market in China a public issue?

    China Economic Times News: The so-called publicity, according to the German philosopher Habermas, is the public sphere-"First of all, it means a field of our social life, in which things like public opinions can be formed." It is "a field between private field and public authority, in which the public judges public authority, its policies and other issues of common concern." In this public space, it can not only integrate and express the views formed by folk demands and spread them, but also make public power accept supervision and restraint from the people.


    Then, why is the real estate market in China a public issue? This should be understood from the following three aspects: the talent of individual residence right; The relevance of the interests of most citizens; State ownership of land in China. This is the premise and foundation of the development of China real estate market.


    China real estate market is not only a pure private goods market, but also a market with a considerable degree of public products. First of all, judging from the talent of individual residence right, the publicity of real estate means that the basic residence right of every citizen in China has fundamental priority. This is a self-evident axiom of the existence and development of the real estate market. Because, every citizen’s right to live is the basic symbol of modern civilized society, and it is also the basic right of every citizen. For example, in the recent the State Council Document No.24 on solving the problem of urban low-income residents, there are also clear provisions on this, which also affirmed that real estate is an important livelihood issue. The development of the real estate market is to improve the living conditions of residents and improve the housing welfare level. Under such an axiomatic system, the legal system, development model, operation rules, interest distribution and adjustment of China’s real estate market can only be established, extended and expanded on this basis. Document No.24 of the State Council is a rectification of previous policies, but it is not enough to define the housing security system for low-income urban residents, because the right to live is not the patent of low-income residents, but the right of every China citizen.


    The publicity of China real estate market is also reflected in the interests of most citizens. Because, as a socialist country, China’s economic development, such as the development of real estate, is not only to pursue the level of GDP and how much output value the real estate will increase, but to see whether it is in line with the interests of the overwhelming majority of people and whether it will increase the housing level of all China people. If our real estate market is only the market of the rich and serves only a few people, then it is completely contrary to the interests of the public. For example, at present, the rapidly rising housing prices in China have pushed more than 80% low-and middle-income people out of the real estate market. As some researchers have pointed out, at present, China’s per capita income is only 1/23 of that of the United States, but it has to bear the housing price several times higher than that of the United States.


    The publicity of China real estate market also lies in the state ownership of land. People have the right to transfer or recover state-owned land, to share the value-added of land together, and to share the premium of land attachments. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, due to the immature development of the factor market in China, the unclear definition of government power in institutional rules and the defects in the land management system, state-owned land has become a tool for a few people to make profits and an important way for a few people to plunder the interests of the vast majority.


    In the process of unprecedented urbanization and infrastructure construction in China, all the value-added of land and real estate is very huge, which is closely related to the government’s expenditure on urban infrastructure and services, and the government’s investment is capitalized into the price of real estate. If this huge land and real estate appreciation is not treated and recovered in an institutionalized way, it will not only cause serious unfair distribution of wealth in the whole society, but also lead to the "loss" of state-owned assets.


    Therefore, since the housing problem is a major livelihood issue first, the government should consider it as a major public issue. The real estate problem is faced with all Chinese people. Because of class, wealth income level, preference for housing demand and different living culture, it is impossible for its policies to meet the different needs of all people without adopting public decision-making methods.


    In recent years, the government has made more and more macro-control on the real estate market, but the effect is getting worse. The key point is that the government departments have always regarded China real estate market as a private goods market. In this case, the real estate policy can’t adopt a democratic and scientific agenda setting of public policy, but it is only determined by a few elites of a few government departments, and even set by a few elites captured by special interest groups. This makes it impossible for China’s real estate market to reach the balance of interests of relevant stakeholders.


    Secondly, the publicity of the real estate market in China is also reflected in the problem of how to allocate the huge wealth premium in the process of capitalization of the real estate market. There are both land premiums and land attachments. If the real estate market is only regarded as a private product, then this huge wealth that should belong to the people of the whole country will be regarded as the result of the management of real estate developers and local governments, and will easily flow into the hands of a few people.


    Earlier, real estate developers were able to transfer a lot of land from the government at a very low price, and hoard these land, even hoarding real estate to push up housing prices. From the market point of view, from the private nature of housing, this is understandable. For real estate enterprises, profit maximization is their nature. But the problem is that the government ignores the publicity of real estate, and does not regard the huge premium of the real estate market as a wealth shared by the people of the whole country, so that real estate development enterprises can easily make profits. It can be said that this premium is impossible without a large amount of basic investment and service input from the government. Therefore, if this premium only becomes the profit of real estate development enterprises, it will be unfair to all China residents. For example, at present, some developed local governments only regard land and land income as local ownership, so it is unfair to economically backward places under the state-owned land system.


    Finally, the publicity of China real estate is also reflected in the publicity of the policy agenda of the real estate market. Because, in any society, government resources are limited. Faced with this limited resource, the government has to make a choice before making a specific decision. So why are some real estate market problems discussed on the table, while others are excluded? We people must understand: how does the government set its agenda when formulating the real estate market policy? Who is involved in setting these agendas?


    In recent years, there have been frequent policies in China real estate market, but many policies are not only public in content, but also not public in policy agenda setting, which makes many major real estate market problems, especially those involving the vital interests of the general public, unable to enter the real estate policy agenda setting. If you can’t even set the policy agenda, it is difficult to guarantee to solve these problems.


    In a word, publicity is the most important aspect of the real estate market, and there are many contents to be studied on the publicity of real estate. Let’s make some discussions here, hoping to take this as a starting point and attract more attention from domestic academic colleagues. (Yi Xianrong)


Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

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How to have a holiday for Christmas around the world? Teach you a trick to take a 10-day long vacation!

Original title: How to have a holiday for Christmas around the world? Teach you a trick to take a 10-day long vacation!

● UK: December 24th to January 5th.

● France: December 23rd to January 5th.

● Germany: From noon on December 24th to 26th and 29th to 2nd, some companies have Christmas and New Year holidays from December 20th to 29th and from 1st to 4th.

● Spain: From December 23rd to January 6th, it is stipulated that there will be a half day on 24th, a full day on 25th, a half day on 31st and a full day on 1st, but there will also be a week off. From 20th to 27th, some companies will have a holiday from 24th to 28th and 29th, and then from 30th to 7th.

● Italy: December 18th to January 4th.

● Portugal: From December 24th to January 5th, many companies only put 25th, 26th and 1st.

● Switzerland: December 24th to January 4th.

● Sweden: December 23rd to January 9th.

● Netherlands: December 24th to January 6th.

● Greece: December 24th to December 25th.

● Denmark: December 22nd to January 2nd.

● Finland: December 24th to January 6th.

● Austria: December 22nd to January 6th.

● Ireland: December 22nd to January 5th.

● Poland: December 24th to January 4th.

● Czech Republic: December 21st to January 5th.

● Russia: Believing in the Orthodox Church, from January 1 to January 10 (most companies will have a holiday on December 22).

● Bulgaria: 24-27 December, 31-3 January

● Slovenia: December 21st to January 5th.

● Hungary/Slovakia: two weeks’ holiday from December 22nd to January 4th.

● USA: December 22nd to January 5th.

● Canada: From December 24th to December 28th, it actually lasts until January 4th.

● Mexico: December 22nd to January 5th.

● Brazil: December 8 to January 4 are more holidays. There will be holidays on 24th, 25th, 31st and 1st, and some companies will have holidays from 21st December to 3rd January.

● Chile: December 25th to January 4th.

● Bolivia: December 21st to January 4th.

● India: There are too many festivals in India. The state stipulates that there is a day off on Christmas Day, which is not too grand. Most educational institutions have Christmas holidays, which start a few days before Christmas and end a few days after New Year’s Day.

● Malaysia: December 25th to January 4th.

● Indonesia: December 24th to January 4th.

● Nigeria: Holiday on December 23rd, half a month.

● Australia: From December 18th to February of the following year, it is released together with the summer vacation, and many people travel. The Christmas holiday is from December 23rd to January 7th.

● South Africa: December 18th to January 12th.

● Philippines: It has the longest Christmas holiday in the world. Traditionally, Christmas in the Philippines begins on December 16th and lasts until the weekend of the first week in January of the following year.

● Korea: December 25th (but Christmas is not a legal holiday).

● Japan: Christmas is not a legal holiday, but students are generally on winter vacation, and December 23, which happens to be close to Christmas, is a national holiday on the birthday of the emperor. People have also accepted the tradition of celebrating Christmas in the West, but their New Year’s Day is a more important holiday, New Year’s Day holiday from December 28 to January 4.

● Thailand: December 30th to January 4th on New Year’s Day.

Bangladesh: December 25th for Christians.

● Egypt: December 24th to January 10th.

● Mauritius: New Year’s Day holiday from December 30th to January 11th.

● New Zealand: From December 18 to the end of January and the beginning of February, it was released together with the summer vacation, and many people traveled. Christmas holiday from December 20th to January 7th.

● Azerbaijan: December 31st to January 5th.

● Uzbekistan: December 31st to January 10th.

● Nigeria: December 23rd for half a month.

Editor in charge:

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(Sports International Football) Serie A Synthesis: Lazio beat Florence Atlanta and Empoli.

Xinhua News Agency, Rome, October 30 (Li Mengqing) The 10th round of Italian Football League ended on the 30th. Lazio beat Florence with a penalty in stoppage time, with a countdown of 1:0. Atalanta beat Empoli 3-0 away, and Scamacca contributed two goals and one assist for the team.

The "Blue Eagle" played against the "Viola". In the 13th minute, Florence striker beltran scored a goal, but it was ruled that the handball was first and the goal was invalid. In the 16th minute, his header hit the post again. Since then, both sides have tried to shoot one after another, but the score of 0-0 lasted until stoppage time. Lazio’s Vecino headed the goal, but I didn’t expect milenkovic to open his arm and stop the ball at the crucial moment. This was an obvious hand ball, and the referee decisively awarded a penalty. Inmobile hit a penalty, helping Lazio beat their opponents with a 1:0 countdown, and Serie A won three consecutive victories.

Atalanta dominated the game against Empoli, and Scamacca’s performance was very eye-catching from the beginning of the first half. In the 5th minute, he received lukman’s assist and hit the ball with his heel, winning the first prize. In the 29th minute, Scamacca sent a cross to teammate Cooper Menas, who pushed the goal in the restricted area to expand the visiting team’s lead.

Yi Bian fought again, and Scamacca received De Roon’s dexterous assist, and volleyed at the edge of the restricted area to break the goal, and finally Atalanta won 3-0. (End)

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9 am! AFC executives announced major news: Congratulations to China Football! The fans cheered in unison

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Title: Rekindle the Blood: The Road to the Revitalization of China Football and the Asian Charm of Badminton When the hope of China Football is far away in the international arena, a sudden news is like a dawn, which breaks the dawn and illuminates the hope of China Football Revitalization. This is not only an exciting news, but also a confirmation of the deep belief of hundreds of millions of China fans. Let’s open a new chapter in China football and Asian badminton, which is a story about perseverance and continuous progress.

1. China Football: Preface to Challenge, Reform and Revitalization In the history of China football, we witnessed many tragic scenes. Our players wore battle shirts and sweated, and countless setbacks failed to break their progress. But this time, the meeting between AFC President Salman and China Football Association President Song Kai was like a long-lost rain after a drought, which injected vitality into China football.

President Salman’s full support is not an empty slogan, it indicates the recognition and expectation of China’s football reform in international football. This is not only an opportunity, but also an important task, a commitment to history and to hundreds of millions of China fans.

Second, the expectation of fans and the cultural connotation of China football. The spirit of China football is far more than a 90-minute game. It is related to a culture, a kind of perseverance and unity and cooperation deeply rooted in the bone marrow of the Chinese nation. Our fans expect not only the victory of the game, but also the embodiment and inheritance of this spirit.

Third, the witness of history: China’s tenacious spirit. Every struggle in adversity and every competition is the best interpretation of China’s football spirit. This spirit is our precious wealth. It tells us that no matter how powerful our opponent is, we will never give up.

Fourth, unite as one: the unchangeable principle of China football. Within the China football team, unite as one is an eternal theme. This unity can help us overcome difficulties in international competitions and create miracles in domestic leagues.

5. Enterprising mentality: The transformation and breakthrough of China football. From the introduction of coaches to the training of players, China football has been constantly trying and reforming. This enterprising mentality is our best weapon in the face of international competition.

6. Badminton in the Asian Games: A venue for displaying Asian charm. Let’s take a look at badminton events in the Asian Games. This is not only a sports competition, it is an exchange of cultures and skills of Asian countries, and it is also a concentrated display of badminton charm.

Vii. The Beauty of Competition: A Review of Badminton Events in the Last Asian Games. In the badminton events in the last Asian Games, the outstanding performance of players from various countries showed the world the level of Asian badminton. Every swing, every leap tells the dream and sweat of Asian badminton players.

Badminton in China: The embodiment of honor and team spirit. Every minute and second of the China team on the court is telling honor and responsibility. Our athletes make friends with the ball and promote peace with the game, which embodies the team spirit and the principle of friendship first in badminton.

Cultural exchange of badminton events in the Asian Games The Asian Games is not only a sports feast, but also a bridge of culture and friendship. In badminton competitions, we saw mutual respect and learning in different cultural backgrounds.

X. Looking to the Future: A New Journey of Asian Badminton With the continuous development of Asian badminton, we look forward to seeing more Asian faces on the international stage in the future, and we also hope that this sport will continue to spread its unique charm.

From China football to Asian badminton, we see not only the fierceness and beauty of sports, but also the depth and breadth of culture behind sports. Let’s hope that in the future, China football and Asian badminton will shine on the international stage, bringing more excitement and encouragement to sports fans all over the world.

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Football synthesis: the top 16 men’s soccer teams are released

Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, September 25th (Reporter Wei Yijun) On the 25th, there were seven football matches in the Hangzhou Asian Games. The men’s soccer team finished the last round of group matches, and all the top 16 were produced. The women’s football team played five games, and Vietnam, South Korea, Uzbekistan and Japan all beat their opponents by a big margin.

In the final round of the men’s soccer group match of the Asian Games, China lost to Uzbekistan 1-2 in Group C, and Japanese team beat Palestinian team 1-0 in Group D..

The score result of football match on 25th.

According to the rules, the top two of the six groups and the third place of the four best teams advanced to the top 16. The top two teams from China and India in Group A, Iran and Saudi Arabia in Group B, Uzbekistan and Hongkong, China in Group C, Japan and Palestine in Group D, South Korea and Bahrain in Group E, North Korea and Kyrgyzstan in Group F, and the four best teams, the third Myanmar, Qatar, Thailand and Indonesia, advanced.

According to the schedule, the China Men’s Football Asian Games team will play Qatar in the quarter-finals on the 27th.

The women’s football team played five games on the same day, and there were big scores in four games. In Group A, Uzbekistan beat Mongolia 6-0, ranking second in the group after China. In Group D, Vietnam beat Bangladesh 6-1, while Japan beat Nepal 8-0. In Group E, China lost to Myanmar 0-1, while South Korea beat the Philippines 5-1.

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Tencent Miha Tour heads-on confrontation! Who won the second chaos in 2023?

Hello, everyone, I’m Dr. X. With the official arrival of the summer file, our long-awaited 2023 second tour chaos has finally reached the white-hot stage of bayonet fighting. In the last three months alone, there have been more than 10 new second tours on the market, which are huge and very lively.

However, after a hand-to-hand combat, the result of the firefight was terrible. Except for Star Rail, which stands on the best-selling list, it seems that none of them can play. So, what’s the performance of these two tours recently? What is the specific reason behind the product rushing to the street?

Today, I will take you to make a mid-term observation of the battlefield and take stock of a wave of recently launched secondary games.

Collapse: Star Dome Railway

First of all, Lao Mi’s "Star Rail" is definitely a success beyond expectations. Before the launch of the Star Railway, many friends were actually wondering, it’s 2023, but Mihayou turned around and played such an old turn-based game. Can it really be done?

As a result, the people who questioned were once again beaten in the face, and Xingtie made about 5 billion yuan in the first month. Players originally wanted to see the drama of other manufacturers fighting the original god, but in the end it was old rice who came to sister battle himself.

As a Kryptonian who has been working full-time and has filled the abyss (chaotic memories), I still have some research on Xingtie.

The success of Star Rail can be summarized as follows: firstly, it inherits the basic disk of Mijia users, and on this basis, it optimizes and improves various minor problems next door, which is not liver-warming to play. Even the new version was sent to ten companies. He really, I cried to death.

Second, the role-building and plot performance of Star Rail go further, which is the core profit point of Mijia Game. At the same time, because it is a turn-based system, the skill design of the role can be more unconstrained.

Let’s just say that Jingyuan and Yinyuejun are not within my scope at all in terms of XP. But he meowed, the design was so handsome that he really couldn’t help but want to take it home.

Thirdly, if you have studied the battle of Xingtie in depth, you will find that its underlying mechanism is quite complicated. A seemingly simple round can be divided into several stages, and the judgment nodes of skills are also very particular. Therefore, despite the turn-based system, it has made a strong strategy and playability.

In May, I raised the problem of insufficient cultivation resources, which has been basically solved after the official activities have been intensified in the past two months. Therefore, although Xingtie itself was born with a golden key, it still broke through its own upper limit and achieved great success.

The seventh epic

Then let’s talk about the second winner, The Seventh Epic of the Middle Horse (E7 for short).

E7 has been on the line for more than a month, ranking ninth on the best-selling list. At present, 50 people are fluctuating up and down, and the score is still rising, which is considered stable. Moreover, the world arena, the core of the game, just opened half a month ago, and it is estimated that there will be some stamina to go up again.

There is no doubt that E7 is also successful, and even achieved a counterattack. Old X When I talked about E7 in video last time, most of the audience were cautious, indicating that the game was out of date. As a result, I didn’t expect it, but it became the best one except Star Rail.

And according to the news I got from my friends in Zi Long, they did a very good deal. In fact, E7′ s agent was signed as early as 18 years ago. At that time, because Korean games couldn’t get in, no one robbed it, and the agency fee was very low, so it was a big bargain. Can only say that Zi Long boss in business, is really a little level.

Aurora at White Night

Then there are two other medium-sized horses, Aurora on a White Night and Back to the Future, which I would like to call "Rucheng". That is, it seems that it didn’t work, and it seems to work again.

As "Aurora at White Night", which carries Tencent’s second-yuan ambition and contains a golden key at birth, it is really full in art vertical painting. I took these pictures as wallpaper after reading them.

But apart from art, Aurora at White Night is almost all short-board. Even the grid is like a hand rush, and it will wither immediately after a wave breaks out; The secondary flavor can’t be said to be absent, which is partial templating and almost meaningless; The domestic performance is only about 100, so I’m sorry about my background.

At this point, it’s all a failure, right? It’s really hard to say that "Aurora at White Night" has achieved one thing, that is, relying on conscience to help Tencent gain a kind nickname in the small circle-"Tengzi".

It is hard to imagine that "Aurora at White Night", which was born in Tencent, has actually become the most conscientious player in this wave. Some media headlines are directly, "Tencent has given a lesson to the domestic second tour operation?" 》

To sum up, White Night Aurora has achieved two things: the operation listens to people and the welfare is generous.

For example, if the player is tired of fighting and the UI is ugly, the game will be swept up and the UI will be redone. If there is any opinion, he will really change it. Recently, the role has been lifted out of the bug, but it has not been lifted at all, and everyone gives the highest-grade reward for nothing;

In terms of payment, the game itself has sent a lot of cigarettes, and various small gift packages have been designed, such as 2 yuan for 1 cigarette and 9 yuan for 5 cigarettes. In today’s two-tour world, which is often 648 to 50, it is quite cracked;

Faced with this situation, even if the player does not intend to pay sincerity, he will leave the game like a spare tire.

Therefore, from the results, although the income of "Aurora at White Night" is average, it has earned a drink and experience for Tencent and achieved a wonderful "Rucheng". Looking at the recent developments of the game, it is obvious that the project team is still working hard. Whether the follow-up can rise against the trend by word of mouth will be observed again.

Reverse: 1999

Compared with Aurora on a White Night, which earned a shout from the operation, the other "Rucheng" Return to the Future is completely the opposite, because the operation has lost half of its life.

In terms of packaging, Back to the Future is one of the most advanced and least-funded two tours in recent years. The plot and people of the main line are quite wonderful. Although I deleted it later, I still watched the video to make up the plot.

With excellent packaging, "Back to the Future" rushed to the third best-selling list when it was launched, which was the highest ranking except Star Railway.

However, I didn’t expect that after the highlight, the game was just like taking laxatives, and it directly plunged into a thousand miles, operating all kinds of illnesses to give players the whole job. The most classic is that "everything is as perfect as planned", which makes people wonder whether he is playing dumb or really stupid.

In short, it was originally in 1999 before it was launched, but it became a memory after it was launched. "Back to the Future" ruined the beginning of Tianhu itself, and I don’t know if it can be rescued later. It can only be said that this is also a kind of "success".

Forbidden area of dust and white

The last medium-sized horse, Dust and White Forbidden Area, unfortunately became the only clear loser.

Say this game has no advantages, right? There are also some. The large-scale BOSS war is really ok, with a strong sense of presence and quite exciting to play. But other than that, "Dust and White Forbidden Zone" is almost all a problem.

For example, game art is too picky. Because of the limitation of 3D level, the project team chose an art style close to the white model, which is full of plastic feeling. Many friends around me were dissuaded by this artistic style.

And the gameplay is still unclear. In the online version, a "bunker" was finally added, but the enemy’s excessive face-to-face melee and justice from heaven made this bunker equal to nothing, which was very tasteless, and it was easy to see that it was the result of compromise.

It can only be said that Xishanju did spend money but it didn’t work. It’s like when you want to play seriously and shoot, you suddenly find yourself dying.

If there is no other reason, it is that the step is too big and the egg is pulled. First, the team used to do "Twin Vision" and "Girl Coffee Gun", and they have completely zero experience in 3D secondary elements; Secondly, 3D two-dimensional+shooting is a brand-new field, with high risk, and success is a small probability event.

Don’t swim like Miha.

In short, except Dacheng’s Star Rail and Xiaocheng’s E7, this wave of players can basically jump. So, why is it so miserable? From an objective point of view, it is really because the second tour market is too big now.

Not only do you jump on the street on the line, but there are many others who jump on the street before going online recently, such as Other Boundaries, Time Series Residual Noise and Touring Trains. Either the data is not good, or the team is infighting, and the timing is lingering. The number of reservations is over one million, and it is still impossible. Looking back, it was a wise choice to cut down the secondary project at an early stage like Lilith did last year.

But aside from the objective reasons that the market is too big, I want to say one thing: I really don’t copy Mikhail’s tour hard for the next two tours. Without Jin Gangzuan, why do you have to take that porcelain job?

Cut through the recent wave of games, several models can see the traces of "copying Mihayou", and this kind of copying has led to various problems.

For example, in "1999", although the main frame is "Tomorrow’s Ark", it has copied the abyss of the original god, creating intensity anxiety for players when they open their clothes, and searching for resources. Who do players scold if they don’t scold you?

On the other hand, Tengzi’s "Aurora at White Night" only opened a permanent climbing tower in the early stage, and players can play whenever they want, without any pressure on players. Let’s just say we’ve reached a verdict.

There is also "Dusty Forbidden Zone", where the probability of drawing five stars from the role pool list is 0.7%, including the guaranteed rate of 1.86%, and 80 is guaranteed, but it is not written on the face.

I wonder if your family’s "Twin Vision" single withdrawal rate was 3% four years ago. How did it become like this four years later? Let’s put inflation here, right And the result? Players don’t buy it at all On the third day of the launch, the official found that the data was wrong, and it was too late to raise the level reward from 20 diamonds to 50.

Therefore, after this wave of lessons, the following products really don’t copy Mihayou hard. Many factors interact with each other, forming their own unique competitiveness. What’s the use of copying and paying or playing? I hope that the manufacturers behind will think clearly and adjust in time. You can also leave your favorite games in the second half of the year in the comments area to see which one is the most popular.